英语高考专题复习讲与练--完形填空

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超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧

2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。

测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。

新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。

主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。

考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。

题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。

第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。

每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。

具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。

（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。

文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。

2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。

（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。

3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。

①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。

②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。

③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。

4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。

5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。

6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。

【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。

高考英语高中英语完形填空专题复习(专题训练)

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a hot spring day. I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning in there was a(an) 1 from the heat outside.After I made my 2 I walked back into the 3 . I got in my car but had to wait to 4 because of all the cars 5 at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was wildly 6 its wings but not gettingoff the 7 . It was right in front of a truck's 8 too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up 9 the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 10 in what looked like soda（苏打水）.I reached down and 11 the butterfly as 12 as I could. I lifted its 13 up and suddenly it was 14 . I opened my 15 and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt 16 as I watched it.Now a lot of people might 17 why I would step out into traffic like that to 18 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 19 me at that moment. And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day. 20 your days with goodness and love. And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly.1. A. surprise B. relief C. inspiration D. reminder2. A. purchase B. decision C. application D. promise3. A. store B. heat C. queue D. mess4. A. climb out B. climb over C. pull out D. pull over5. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. lined up D. broke down6. A. hurting B. beating C. expanding D. cleaning7. A. floor B. car C. ground D. truck8. A. headlight B. door C. window D. tire9. A. so B. but C. because D. although10. A. injured B. spread C. stuck D. placed11. A. admired B. cupped C. comforted D. observed12. A. tightly B. gently C. bravely D. quietly13. A. burden B. wing C. spirit D. leg14. A. free B. alive C. calm D. elegant15. A. bag B. pocket C. eyes D. hands16. A. purer B. harder C. heavier D. lighter17. A. wonder B. understand C. clarify D. forget18. A. describe B. study C. rescue D. treat19. A. following B. judging C. forcing D. guiding20. A. Fill B. End C. Begin D. Reward【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者特意下车挤进车流去救一只小小的蝴蝶，用这个故事告诉人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测：完形填空记叙文(20空)(测)(含高考真题)(原卷版)

第16讲完形填空记叙文（20空）（测）时间：60分钟满分：120分(每题1.5分)姓名__________ 得分________A（2021·浙江卷）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___1___ and visit the doctor, providing ___2___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___3___ some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was___4___ about three dollars. The only ___5___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the___6___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking of these, she was able to ___7___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___8___ and then go off to the side to ___9___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____10____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____11____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____12____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____13____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____14____ her. The woman told her it was her ____15____ .My mother was so ____16____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____17____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____18____ for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____19____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____20____ too.1．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping 2．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter 3．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy4．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned 5．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason 6．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 7．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch 8．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down 9．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag 10．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 11．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 12．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 13．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched14．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help 15．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn 16．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced 17．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 18．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 19．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor 20．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demandB（2021·全国·高考真题）It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing 22．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make 23．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste 24．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost 25．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried 26．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid 27．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready 28．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted 29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind30．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table 31．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation 32．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild 33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in 34．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge 35．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured 36．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions 37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground38．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly 39．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew 40．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappearedC（2017·天津·高考真题）Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ___41___ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. "With that bike, I could even ___42___ Adam," Dave thought.He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store. The coat he ___43___ to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ___44___ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ___45___ meet. But the prize money would be ___46___ for him to buy that coat and surprise her.Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___47___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never ___48___ the race on this old bike," Dave sighed.As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ___49___ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found _____50_____ he was looking for. "These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just _____51_____ for my bike."Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his _____52_____ bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the _____53_____ he had made. "I might win that race after all," he said to himself.The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already_____54_____ . Dave headed for the start line _____55_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line.Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave _____56_____ Adam, who was in the lead. He_____57_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. _____58_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.As the announcer awarded Dave the _____59_____ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, "What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?""It's a _____60_____ ," Dave said and waved to his mom.41．A．find B．picture C．keep D．watch 42．A．beat B．join C．help D．rescue 43．A．agreed B．claimed C．demanded D．planned 44．A．probably B．definitely C．never D．seldom 45．A．ends B．eyes C．roads D．rules 46．A．hard B．reliable C．enough D．tight 47．A．park B．junkyard C．school D．court 48．A．enter B．lose C．abandon D．win 49．A．going through B．carrying out C．throwing away D．taking back 50．A．that B．which C．what D．whom 51．A．right B．unique C．simple D．advanced 52．A．hired B．used C．purchased D．recycled 53．A．contributions B．changes C．profits D．discoveries 54．A．started B．separated C．gathered D．recovered 55．A．while B．but C．so D．or56．A．held back B．gave in to C．concentrated on D．broke away from 57．A．prepared B．arranged C．offered D．managed 58．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Recently D．Usually 59．A．coat B．degree C．bicycle D．medal 60．A．coincidence B．promise C．surprise D．messageD（2012·重庆·高考真题）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early____61____of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ____62____my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with ____63____at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to ____64____!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something____65____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____66____, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to ____67____. I continued to sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ____68____joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.____69____, I was touched by this land of wonder.____70____, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even____71____at me because he found it was ____72____to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s____73____, I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simplyweeds____74____flowers.Regardless of their ____75____, I kept on planting my garden and ____76____to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom,they____77____to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____78____my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____79____. And now I could say it is my affectionfor____80____that makes me a real gardener.61．A．memory B．dream C．intention D．design 62．A．please B．change C．help D．annoy 63．A．doubt B．appreciation C．surprise D．excitement 64．A．collect up B．care about C．clean up D．come in 65．A．equal B．similar C．superior D．opposite 66．A．painful B．valuable C．upsetting D．interesting 67．A．come up B．break out C．hold on D．get through 68．A．to B．with C．in D．by 69．A．Luckily B．Cheerfully C．Regularly D．Eventually 70．A．Inetead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 71．A．shouted B．laughed C．glanced D．jumped 72．A．convenient B．troublesome C．enjoyed D．dangerous 73．A．sadness B．displeasure C．delight D．relief 74．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 75．A．dislike B．encouragement C．threat D．suggestion 76．A．decided B．stopped C．continued D．struggled 77．A．devote B．turn C．respond D．lead 78．A．defeat B．satisfy C．respect D．challenge 79．A．proud B．comfortable C．strange D．disappointed 80．A．freedom B．life C．growth D．Nature高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2023年高考全国卷英语完型填空讲解+课件+2024届高考英语一轮复习

B. look
C. become
D.work
逻辑推理
v.
55
A. happy
B. vivid
C.short
D. vague 上下语境
adj.
56
A. clean
adj.
57
A. perfect
adj.
生动的 B.check
B. l
C. count 数数
C.convenient
模糊的 D. pack
be no good | not be any/much good没用处/好处
48
A.more
B. good
C. new
adj.
D. easy
上下语境
49 A.sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 逻辑推理
考点分布
词性
题号
动词（8个） 41，42，44，50，54，56，59，60
名词（4个） 43，45，52，53 形容词（6个） 46，47，48，51，55，57 短语（2个） 49，58
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some

2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测：完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)(含高考真题)(教案)

第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（讲）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【考纲考情】夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。

在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。

在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。

选材上会源于真实生活，平淡叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。

在词性上仍会以实词为主，其中动词会占半壁江山，虚词几乎不会考查，并且完形填空题注重对文章语境的理解。

难易上，句内层次题（答案由设空所在句子决定，多凭语感可知答案）和句组层次题（答案由设空临近句子决定，需前后寻找信息或暗示）较容易且所占比重较大，语篇层次题（答案由整篇文章的内涵决定，需统揽全局）考查较少但难度较大。

-高考英语二轮复习专题完型填空第一课时课件(共31张PPT)

力马扎罗的最高处了，“最终(finally)”登者进入了一个类似北极的区域。故
d选项切题。
方法7 利用首尾呼应关系解题完形填空在许多情况下不仅仅是在讲述一个故事，而是通过故事来升华
主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。因此，我们做题不是只到最后一空，而是看到最后一个词，而且要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，在最后一两道题上留下遗憾。
days.
54. A. hunted
B. skied
C. lived
D. worked
分析：这道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据下文语境和生活常识判
断，狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。
方法3 利用逻辑关系解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
Homework: HH
Finish the following
exercise.
(2019·东北三省三校一模) several months ago, greece suffered from the refugee(难民) disaster. i hadn't been 1 of the
scale(规模) of it until i actually got to greece. i 2 as manager of the oinofyta camp.this work is like being a mother, and i realized that i had met my 3 , which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about, not 4 . all of the greek islands are 5. i have a camp that within three or four days could serve 500 people.

高考完型填空专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

高考完型填空专项讲解及巩固练习完型填空本节内容（一）完型填空的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。

1.动词：动词的词义辨析。

形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。

包括动词词组。

2.名词：名词的词义辨析。

形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。

3.形容词：形容词的词义辨析。

形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。

4.副词：副词的词义辨析。

形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。

（二）完型解题步骤1 通览----速度全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应（如果没时间浏览全文，那做题时也要读完一段再做这一段的题，不要看一题做一题。

）（三）解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。

首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意,定位选词。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测：完形填空记叙文(新高考15空)(测)(含高考真题)(原卷版)

第18讲完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（测）时间：60分钟满分：60分(每题1分)姓名__________ 得分________A（2022年新高考全国I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. Mythree-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____10_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____14_____, wondering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next. 1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed 7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded 9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right 14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflictB（2021年全国高考新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____16____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____17____throughout Cleveland. Ithappened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____18____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____19____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____20____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____21____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____22____.Our____23____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____24____ bunny from the belt. This was _____25_____ than it sounds._____26_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d_____27_____ .Dad ____28____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____29_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____30_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.16．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved 17．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 18．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 19．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies 20．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 21．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 22．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 23．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices 24．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove 25．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 26．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 27．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 28．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused 29．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 30．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciateC（2020年新高考全国II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____31____his car to call 911. Then he____32____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____33____. Grant rushed to a side____34____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he____35____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, Noone____36____and he assumed that people had already____37____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____38____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, findinga____39____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____40_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____41_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____42_____outside, the only_____43_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____44_____and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____45_____.31．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned 32．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed 33．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting 34．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window 35．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired 36．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood 37．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped 38．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered 39．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful 40．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down 41．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing 42．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously 43．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help 44．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby 45．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courageD（2022·山东·济南市历城模拟预测）Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this____46____of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a____47____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?”Rawlings stood, ____48____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____49____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____50____ textbook response: AsRawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____51____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s____52____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____53____ experience before,____54____CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and _____55_____chest compressions(按压) while Rawlings and Jones _____56_____his condition. Gradually his color _____57_____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the _____58_____, Rawlings looked at Roth.“ He’s breathing,” she said.The _____59_____with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said _____60_____,“ They did everything right.”46．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game 47．A．trace B．symptom C．footprint D．signal 48．A．found B．examined C．fixed D．scanned 49．A．floating B．lying C．sinking D．diving 50．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective 51．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．ran 52．A．point B．edge C．stage D．boundary 53．A．accessible B．apparent C．sufficient D．significant 54．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over 55．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching 56．A．maintained B．monitored C．adapted D．generated 57．A．faded B．changed C．returned D．revealed 58．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue 59．A．courage B．kindness C．persistence D．decisiveness 60．A．actually B．fairly C．finally D．Simply高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

江苏高考英语复习专题：完形填空习题及答案

专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。

该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。

江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。

四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

英语高考专题复习讲与练----完型天空

英语高考专题复习讲与练------完形填空一、考点聚焦1、题型特点（1）完形填空是一种测试学生的外语语言知识以及运用这种语言的综合能力的试题。

（2）通常从一篇词数250左右、难度略低于教材上课文的文章中设空格20个，用时约18分钟。

（3）考点层次从小到大分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次。

（4）选项中的干扰项设置与语法结构错误无关，重在文意的干扰。

2、试题要求（1）巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语知识。

（2）文章阅读能力和技巧，特别是快速阅读理解能力，甚至是跳过一些词语的能力。

（3）扎实的英语词组、短语，惯用法等固定搭配的知识，词语意义和词法的辨析能力。

特别是以动词为中心的词组。

（4）逻辑思维能力，特别是理解文章的整体内容、主题思想的能力和推理判断的能力。

（5）根据试题捕捉相关信息能力。

3、命题走向（1）文章趋向长，词数250左右，多为夹叙夹议文章。

（2）短文内容逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明。

（3）文章语言符合高三学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免选用专业性太强的文章或论说文体。

（4）意义选择填空为主，语法选择填空为辅。

（5）逐步过渡到选最佳答案。

以单词填空为主，词组和短语填空为辅。

二、完形填空应试技巧指南完形填空是对学生语言综合运用能力的考查。

它既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生词汇应用以及分析问题、解决问题的能力。

做完形填空时应掌握以下一些技巧：首先，仔细审题，明确大意。

需要通过阅读文章，做完型填空的时候首先要通读全文，在没看选项之前要把文章看一遍，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意(main id ea)和情境(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)。

完型填空第一句话是不设空的，它往往非常的重要，它会告诉你这篇文章主旨是什么，所以考生应该特别注意这个句子。

在解题的时候要充分利用结构，找到对选择有所提示的句子或者词汇。

第二，注意一些搭配和用法，因为完型填空是综合性的考试，不仅考考生的阅读理解，还要考他对词语的准确掌握，所以经常考一些搭配。

【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析

【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。

2024年高考英语复习讲练测(新教材新高考)第1讲完形填空记叙文(练)(解析版) (原卷版)

第1讲完形填空记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）___141___ home.After four years,I got___142___,but there were still things I was avoiding.One day,I heard about a man who continued___143___himself to get past his anxiety.The man lit a fire under me:“If he can go to Sweden by himself,I can___144___to Florida with my family.”I was terrified.There was no___145___if I did have a panic attack.But I used positive thinking to get myself ___146___.First,I had to___147___with all my worries and then I told myself,“I can and I am.”Those five words were___148___over and over.No matter what___149___cropped up in my mind,I would answer them with that:my shorthand____150____of“I can do it,and I am doing it.”During the flight,I did have a panic attack,but I____151____thinking positive:“The hard part will be over soon.”I was right:the hard part ended as soon as we____152____,and I had a great vacation.Taking that trip____153____the door for what was to come next.I took more flights and finally____154____my panic disorder.Whenever I face a challenge now,I remember the____155____of those five words and how far I’ve come:I can and I am.141．A．heading B．owning C．improving D．leaving142．A．better B．faster C．clever D．worried143．A．doubting B．examining C．challenging D．injuring144．A．drive B．fly C．move D．return145．A．excuse B．escape C．question D．plan146．A．free B．healthy C．ready D．busy147．A．fight B．compare C．cry D．sleep148．A．noticed B．translated C．changed D．repeated149．A．hopes B．fears C．faiths D．instructions 150．A．system B．version C．report D．record151．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．kept D．avoided152．A．turned up B．gave up C．calmed down D．touched down 153．A．locked B．opened C．entered D．replaced 154．A．overcame B．analyzed C．understood D．admitted 155．A．meaning B．author C．power D．order用适当的单词填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have ____21____the course earlier than she did.Her____22____came because she was carrying a____23____across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her____24____when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with____26____.She couldn’t.Bailey then____27____to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get____28____attention.Once there,Lenoue was____29____and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme____30____to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more____31____about why her act is considered a big____32_deal___.“She was just crying.I couldn’t____33leave____her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the____34____,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the____35____of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange2.（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight___21___.They could not afford to pay for___22___for their dog, Tiffy,and___23___wanted to take her with them.It just___24___that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who___25___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___26___Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very___27___.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was___28___for him,having to leave his dog to a___29___and trust that everything would_____30_____.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me_____31_____Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and_____32_____them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was_____33_____,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she_____34_____with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so_____35_____and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine mon D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speed up B.work out e back D.take off31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic3.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our___41___are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we___42___along Chalk Creek.I was___43___that our15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was___44___,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So___45___tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It___46___—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we___47___,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly___48___our peaceful morning trip.The___49___picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to______50______the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No______51______.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there______52______, a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were______53______.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of______54______,wondering what camping fun and______55______we will experience next. 41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict4.（2022年新高考II卷）Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it ___21___.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive___22___,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel___23___.They’re part of a new form of the___24___economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout theirno-cost stays in___25___homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s___26___.It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully___27___their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___.But house sitting also offers a level of___29___they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like____30____at a friend’s house,”Jessica says.The couple has a high____31____rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s____32____.For Jessica,that means____33____plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house____34____and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right____35____,”she says.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression5.（2022年浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problems with her___16___, notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply___17___a terrible experience,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my___18___was affected."Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had___19___problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in___20___."Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so___21___she said."But more and more are suffering and lives are being___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,___23___at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team___24___Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done_____25_____work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising_____26_____for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman._____27_____she has raised$110,000with another$40,000 _____28_____."I'm trying to get more and more people to_____29_____that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after_____30_____."I say there is no old _____31_____,there's only neglect（忽视）.Don't stand_____32_____,do something about it."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____that she is hoping to do more for the research project."I just want to bring _____34_____into people eyes and this is just the_____35_____.There is still a long way to go" 16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding onD．passing down18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special20．A．turn B．peaceC．vain D．silence21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated23．A．course B．program C．paperD．conference24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduationD．marriage31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning6.（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,____41____little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its____42____throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for____43____help during our spring break,for which I had no____44____beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d____45____minimum wage.I’d see how a factory____46____.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their____47____.Our____48____in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____bunny from the belt.This was_____50_____than it sounds._____51_____a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____.Dad____53____.The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate7.（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past38years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to____21____different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The60-year-old is not an actor,but a____22____However,he is more devoted to his“____23____"than any real actor.In the1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and____25____the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the____26____of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____27____of the beggars.“I often____28____them to drink alcohol.Once they were____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.“I'd then____30____myself to use the toilet,____31____what the beggars said,and send the____32____to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in____33____situations，is also a judo（柔道）master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can____34____from me,"he said.Wang's____35____won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and11Citations of Merit.Paris.21.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism8.（2020年新高考I卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____.He learned the value and beauty of____22____there from a very young age.When he was16,Molai began to notice something____23____happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the____24____it caused had driven away a number of birds.____25____,the number of snakes had declined as well.He____26____that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the____27____.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek____28____ during the daytime.He turned to the____29____department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,Molai went looking on his own and_____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____young plants in the dry season was______32______for a lone boy.Molai built at the_____33_____of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai_____35_____to plant trees for the next37years.His efforts have resulted in1,360acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelterbor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued9.（2020年新高考II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he____21____his car to call911.Then he____22____a U-turn,circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____.Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor,he____25____every apartment door."Get out!"Grant shouted,No one____26____and he assumed that people had already____27____.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant____28____a half-open door.He kicked it wide open,finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's_____30_____!"he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didn't wait,clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.When he was_____32_____outside,the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored fortheir_____35_____.21.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned22.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed23.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting24.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window25.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired26.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood27.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped28.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered29.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful30.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down31.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing32.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously33.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help34.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby35.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage10.（2020年浙江卷）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for54years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___,so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother___39___,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so___40___because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.___41___Don had somehow made the___42___move.My heart froze in my chest as I___43___the tractor heading towards the___44___.I ran desperately but failed to_____45_____.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The_____46_____thing I saw was Don’s face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I_____47_____the fence and looked over.The tractor was_____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the_____49_____road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldn’t see Don,but as I_____50_____the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently_____51_____,and dashed back to me.The police_____52_____and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn't quite believe my_____53_____it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been_____54_____.Don was given a special_____55_____that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into39.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviouslymb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove44.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out46.A.real B.best C.basic st47.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed48.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning49.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy50.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited53.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.ideamon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson。

2024年高考英语复习讲练测(新教材新高考)完形填空(解析版)(测试)

完形填空+语法填空综合测试（基础篇+拔高篇）时间：40分钟满分：50分姓名__________得分________一基础篇语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8．A．career B．schedule C．interest D．concern9．A．protested B．insisted C．warned D．predicted10．A．attempted B．promised C．resolved D．agreed11．A．lighten B．quicken C．distribute D．shoulder12．A．curiosity B．outcome C．fact D．urge13．A．immediately B．ultimately C．definitely D．rarely14．A．treasure B．doubt C．adopt D．ignore15．A．facilitated B．relieved C．challenged D．rewarded【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C6．C7．A8．D9．B10．C11．A12．D 13．B14．A15．D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲述了作者少时在农田里帮助家人出劳力工作，十分辛苦。

这样的情境下，他思考人生，甚至对农民的生活有了担忧，于是下定决心要学习知识和技术以减轻他们的负担。

终于如愿地大学毕业，获得农业学位，进行农业方面的研究。

但是，少时田地里的经历时刻铭记心中：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。

1．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我们家太穷了，负担不起雇人。

A.desperate绝望的；B.wise聪明的，明智的；C.poor贫穷的；D.proud骄傲的，自豪的。

根据前文“From the age of eight,I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father.(从八岁起，我就得和父亲一起做劳力。

高考英语完形填空精讲精练：专题 02 利用语境进行推测

高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用语境进行推测近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。

整篇完形填空就是一个大语境，里面存在若干“微语境”，既环环相扣，又交叉包容，另外，所给词语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成相互提示或相互反衬的作用。

正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的间后多有的暗示（后文暗示前文的居多）。

考生在做题时，一定要取系上下文，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。

利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。

在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。

[典例] 1The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.55．A.Fortunately B．FranklyC．Sadly D．Suddenly56．A.return B．relaxC．speak D．leave[分析]55.选A56.选D这两道题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。

根据下文的“after a brief stay in hospital”，“well enough”和“later the family met up for dinner”这些暗示中我们可知Ben“很幸运”，“被允许出院”。

学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。

真题在现1：When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. Thatmeant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.41.A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with42．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player43．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure44．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training45．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed答案：B D A C A句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需前瞻后顾，综合意群信息解答。

高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。

2020年高考英语题复习练习-完型讲解及练习

2020年高考英语专题复习2020年高考英语复习完型讲解及练习通过第一步的通览文章，明白了文章大意、内容梗概后，接下来便是精读文章，做题的过程。

完形填空80%以上的题目都是基础题目，也就是上文提到的句内、句组层次题。

对于这些题目，使用“题文齐读法”在文章的通读环节可预判解答一部分，但这些题目最终答案的确定则需要精读文章，做到解题有理有据、有法可依。

方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。

[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers __41__ about the small dog he had seen 42.trembling alongside the road.41．A.read B．forgotC．thought D．heard[分析]选C本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。

根据空格前面的“During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting”可知，经过一个周末的狩猎，Ehlers在漫长驱车回家旅途中，想起了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。

think about “想起”，符合语境。

方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。

高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)

高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。

（英语）高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析

（英语）高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析（英语）高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was stillthere trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。

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