(秋季上学期)2019学年高中英语上学期第一周周训练
2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第1周周训练题
2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第1周周训练题双向细目表Module 1 Life in the Future第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe world of animals is always full of surprises. No matter where you look, you can see some animals that can truly mak e our jaws drop.Ghost mantis (螳螂)When people see ghost mantises for the first time, many of them would certainly say they are leaves. This small type of ma ntis can be found across Africa. They are very small and can grow only up to 2 inches long. They come in various colors: s everal shades of brown and greenish gray. In fact, most parts of their body look like leaves that have dried up. They live for up to two years.Green plant-hopperAlso called the torpedo bug, this beautiful animal feeds on pla nts and looks like a leaf. When they are at rest, their green wi ngs cover their bodies much like a sloping roof (有坡度的屋顶). They are usually small, with a length of half an inch. They are native to Australia but they can now be found in Hawaii a nd as well.Stick insectThey actually look more like a eucalyptus twig (桉树枝). They have long and thin bodies but they can also fly. The y can grow up to 12 inches long. These animals are natives of the southern part of . They have made the woodlands of New South Wales and home.Leafy sea dragonWhen you take a close look at them, you will realize that they are fish like the seahorses. Under the water, they look like flo ating seaweed. They have leaf-like body parts that are not used for moving under the water. What they use to move are fins (鳍状物), difficult to see, making the leafy sea dragon look more lik e the plant it imitates. A fully grown leafy sea dragon grows to about 18 inches long. They are usually found in the ocean wat ers of .21. The underlined part “make our jaws drop” in the first parag raph means “_____”.A. hurt usB. amaze usC. frighten usD. entertain us22. What do we know about ghost mantises?A. They feed on leaves.B. They move very fast.C. They can live a long time.D. They look like dead leaves.23. Which of the following would be the torpedo bug?24. This text is mainly about four animals that all can _____.A. imitate plantsB. change colorC. move without feetD. be found inBPredicting the future isn’t easy. In 1943 Thomas Watson, chai rman of the company IBM, said, “I think there’s a world marke t for maybe five computers.” Even in the 1970s, many experts were saying, “No one will want a computer in their home.” Bu t today, computer technology is everywhere.“You already have several computers in your kitchen,” says D r Rodney Brooks of MIT (the Massachusetts Institute of Techn ology), pointing to the computer chips (芯片) in our coffee makers, fridges, and washing machines. It’s almost impossible to imagine a world without computers.Dr Brooks is the director of MIT’s Computer Science and Artifi cial Intelligence (人工智能) Laboratory. He says that computers are not only becomin g more common, they’re giving us more surprises too. They’re starting to think.Scientists at AI Research are developing their own thinking ro bot, called Hal. Child expert Anat Treister-Goren is teaching Hal to speak. She talks to him and reads him children’s stories. Baby Hal is growing up fast, and his lang uage level is improving quickly. Soon, if you speak to him, you might think he’s human!AI experts hope that, one day, intelligent machines will be all around us. Perhaps everyone will have a Hal — their own per sonal assistant. If you’ve got a question, Hal will know the ans wer. If you want to go on a trip, Hal will be able to make all the arrangements (安排). He’ll never get tired, he’ll never be ill and he’ll never get a ngry. The technology is almost here. Think about it. Would yo u like your own “Hal”?25. Thomas Watson’s words meant the future of computers w ould be _____.A. promisingB. uncertainC. importantD. dark26. What does Dr Brooks think of computers?A. They’re getting smarter.B. They’ll take humans’ place.C. They’re in the control of Hal.D. They’re making slow progress.27. According to the text, Hal is special in the way _____.A. it protects its ownerB. it expresses its feelingsC. it listens to children’s storiesD. it communicates with humansCAbbie Conant, a musician living in Italy, was looking to m ove on from playing the trombone (长号) for the Royal Opera of Turin. She wrote a lot of letters, but only got one reply. It was from the Munich Philharmonic Orch estra (慕尼黑爱乐乐团).The audition (试音) in June 1980 took place in a museum, since the orchestra’s cultural center was unavailable. There were over 30 players and each one played their piece behind a screen, meaning th e selection committee (评选委员会) could only hear them play. Conant played Ferdinand Davi d’s Konzertino for Trombone, a standard piece for auditions. Being a perfectionist, Conant was angry with herself for missi ng a note in the piece, and was seen packing the trombone a way soon after the audition in preparation to leave.But the selection committee knew immediately that Cona nt was the best of all the people they’d heard that day. They a sked the other players to leave, and someone went to find Co nant and told her the good news.However, events took an unexpected turn: the selection c ommittee were waiting, sure they were going to be introduced to Mr Conant, when in walked a woman! The whole idea of a woman-lead trombonist went against tradition.But Conant passed the other two auditions. She joined th e orchestra and played her first year successfully. But then sh e found out that she would be playing second trombone, basic ally because she was a woman.Conant took the orchestra to court. Though the orchestra said that Abbie Conant was not strong enough to play first tro mbone, she won. It took her years to prove herself in the eyes of the law, but she did it.The orchestra then refused to pay Conant the same as m en players, so she took them to court again. She knew she w ould win, and the result? She did.28. Abbie Conant wrote those letters to _____.A. leaveB. show her skillsC. find a better jobD. improve her living29. Conant chose to leave after the first round of auditions be cause _____.A. she had no interest in the orchestraB. she played worse than the other playersC. she was dissatisfied with her performanceD. she wanted to prepare for the rest of the auditions30. Seeing Conant was a woman, the selection committee felt _____.A. sadB. angryC. regretful D . surprised31. Why did Conant take the orchestra to court twice?A. She didn’t get paid.B. She was treated unfairly.C. The orchestra refused to accept her.D. The orchestra didn’t believe in her ability.DIn early societies, people relied on a simple system of exchan ge. Perhaps a good hunter had more animal skins than he co uld use. His neighbor, a good fisherman, might have too man y fish but needed furs to protect his children from the cold. Bot h soon realized that their problems could be easily solved by exchanging what they did not need for what they did need. Th is method of exchange is called barter. The word comes from the Italian barattare and the French barater, which mean “to trade.”As societies developed, people in ancient times turned to man y different things in the search for a good way of exchange, or money. One of the earliest forms of money was cattle (牛). T he richest person was the one who owned the most farm ani mals, such as cows and sheep. Cattle were called capitale in Latin, and from that Latin word we get the English word “capit al,” meaning “wealth.”But people came to realize that this new method often failed t o produce satisfactory results. A cow or a sheep must be fed and cared for. Sometimes they died of disease. Some animal s were fat and some were thin. A person who wanted to sell s omething might believe that it was worth much more than one cow. The buyer might not be willing to give the seller two. Pa ying a cow and a half was certainly not a good way to solve th e problem.When people began to trade with people who lived far away, again a new way of exchange had to be found. Soon such thi ngs as grain (谷物) and salt came into use. They could be weighed exactly. T hey could be stored and transported easily. Roman soldiers w ere sometimes paid in salt. And it is from salarium, the Latin w ord for “salt money,” that our own word “salary (薪水)” comes. We still speak of people as not being worth their s alt if they do not do their jobs well.32. The author explains the trade method of barter by _____.A. presenting research findingsB. giving simple explanationsC. making a comparisonD. using an example33. The buyer in Paragraph 3 probably felt _____.A. his cows were healthy and fatB. the price set by the seller was too highC. using cows as money had disadvantagesD. he should give the seller sheep instead of cows34. The performance of someone worth his salt is _____.A. worryingB. satisfyingC. surprisingD. disappointing35. The text probably comes from an article about _____.A. the history of moneyB. the development of societyC. simple systems of exchangeD. some interesting Latin words第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2019最新】高三英语上学期第一次双周考试题(1)
【2019最新】高三英语上学期第一次双周考试题(1)英语试题第一卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W hat’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.2. Which dress will the woman wear?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The green one.3. What can we learn about the old oven?A. It’s not in style.B. It’s broken.C. It isn’t multi-functional.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio.B. In a CD store.C.In a car.5. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Worthless.B. Just so-so.C. Wonderful.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
2018-2019学年新高一开学第一周 英语 周测(教师版)
2018-2019学年新高一开学第一周英语周测（教师版）第一周周末作业一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分）1.Don’t(使心烦)yourself about it—L et’s just forget it ever happened.2.A man should depend upon his own (力量).3.Finally he decided to give up the chance (彻底地).4. It was (安排) that Jim would visit us on the weekend.5.Most of the (青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.6.He never really (恢复) from the pain of losing his wife.7.His friend has (遭受) from ill health for some years.8.Many African countries are deeply (感激的)for the support from China.【答案】1.upset 2.power 3.entirely4.settled5.teenagers6.recovered7.suffered8.grateful二、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）on/over/about三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My teacher asked me if I was ready, (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.2. Mary isn’t home yet and her mother is (concern) about her safety.3. I have lived in (German) for five months andI can speak a little German.4. There is much dust in the room, which makes the room (dust).5. Sorry, but I can’t understand(entire) what you said just now.6. Because Jack doesn’t like me,he (ignore) me when we met at the party.7. He was very excited, and it was long before he (calm) down.8.Why didn’t you join the talk last night?9.The old man is tired watching TV at home and goes out for a walk.10. The whole society should be concerned the health and sound growth of children.【答案】1.adding 2.concerned 3.Germany4.dusty5.entirely6.ignored7.calmed8.in9.of10.about四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）Dear my parents,Now here is very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master does not want me in the school any longer. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. Therefore, the master became very angry with me. She said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I’m very sorry for this.Much love,Sarah1. Why did Sarah write to her parents?A. She missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.B. She thought she was old enough to help them do something.C. She was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.D. She told her parents what she had done in school.2. Where did Sarah smoke?A. In the classroom.B. In the school restaurant.C. In the street.D. In the dormitory.3. Why was the school master angry with her?A. Because she was too naughty.B. Because she was too lazy.C. Because she caused a big fire.D. Because she stole something from the school.4. According to the passage, what should students not do in the school?A. They should not smoke because smoking is dangerous to them.B. They should not throw cigarettes away becausecigarettes will fall into waste-paper baskets.C. They should not live in school because the school will catch fire frequently.D. They should not phone the fire brigade because the school is far away from the town.【答案】DDCA【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2019学年高一英语上学期周练1 人教 新目标 版
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019学年高一英语上学期周练1考试时间：60分钟满分：100分一、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(10x3=30分)A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. 1.__ people lost their lives and homes. During those days, a lot of stories about 2.__could be heard. Here is 3.__ of them. After the eathquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers found that a 4.__ died in a very strange way.When they were ready to take her away, they were surprised to find that a baby in her arms was 5.__ alive. The baby was sleeping and 6.__ hurt at all. Between the dead mother 7.__ the living baby, there was a cellphone (手机) with a short 8.__ on the screen, "My dear baby, if you can suivive, remember that I love you." Everybody 9.__ when they read these words.Besides this story, many other stories also moved us deeply. 10.__ these stories, we know more about love.You're lucky if you're loved by others.You're great if you love others when you are in danger.1. A.All B.Many C.Few D.No2. A.home B.life C.love D.hope3. A.one B.none C.some D.each4. A.man B.woman C.boy D.gir15. A.still B.often C.never D.not6. A.is B.isn't C.was D.wasn’t7. A.or B.and C. also D.but8. A.story B.film C.message D.song9. A.smiled B.shouted ughed D.cried10.A.From B.On C. To D.With二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10x2.5=25分)11. Here is the _______ (week) round-up of what happened in the world.12. Do you know the _______ (important) of the low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle?13. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to _______ (live)in China.14. Their English teacher is from America, while _______ (we) comes from the UK.15. It’s a pity that the poor student always answers the questions _______(correct).16. Patience is a ________ (require) in teaching.17. Yesterday I climbed the tree _________(easy) .18. Many wild animals are in ________(dangerous ), we should protect them .19. We should take different actions __________(protect) the pandas .20. At the ________(begin), we felt a little sick.三、单项选择。
[推荐学习]2019届高三英语上学期第一次双周考试题
![[推荐学习]2019届高三英语上学期第一次双周考试题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4fd651a9ec3a87c24128c40d.png)
2019届高三年级第一次双周练英语试题第一卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W hat’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.2. Which dress will the woman wear?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The green one.3. What can we learn about the old oven?A. I t’s not in style.B. I t’s broken.C. It isn’t multi-functional.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio.B. In a CD store.C. In a car.5. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Worthless.B. Just so-so.C. Wonderful.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
2019级高一上学期英语周考3
2019级高一上学期英语周考3第一节：阅读理解〔共15题，每题2分，总分值30分〕AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!•Towner Writer Squad(班组) for kids aged 13～17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Sq uad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 mon ths, starting 12 October, 2019.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics(抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, p lease send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title 〝LUNCH〞，with your name, age, address and email addre ss to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4—5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery spa ce and get a taste of what's to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2019For further information go to: /towner or or .Any questions—feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squ ad Associate: wharne@.Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10～13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager b eginners.Start time: 6 September, 2019Meet every other Saturday，2—4 pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as yo u have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of s ome experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writin g skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing！No previous experience or special background is required. Many othe rs have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you?Fee: ￡179For more information go to: or .1. Towner Writer Squad will be started ________．A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers2. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first ________.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an appl ication form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be emailed no later th an ________．A. 6 September, 2019B. 8 September, 2019C. 17 September, 2019D. 12 October, 20194. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence an d having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills fro m writers and teachers.5. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at ________．A. facebook. com/townerB. C. D. BElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along wit h her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She b ecame known as 〝Mumbet〞or 〝Mum Bett〞.For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ash ley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refus ed to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet co nsulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all pe ople were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventu ally, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was W．E.B.Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important w riter and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: 〝She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in h er own sphere she had no superior or equal.〞6. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A、She was born a slave.B、She was a slaveholder.C、She had a famous sister.D、She was born into a rich family.7. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A、She found an employer.B、She wanted to be a lawye r.C、She was hit and got angry.D、She had to take care of h er sister.8. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constituti on?A、She should always obey her owners' orders.B、She should be as free and equal as whites.C、How to be a good servant.D、How to apply for a job.9. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A、She chose to work for a lawyer.B、She founded the NAA CP.C、She continued to serve the Ashleys.D、She went to live with her grandchildren.10. What is the text mainly about?A、A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.B、The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.C、The life of a brave African American woman.D、A trial that shocked the whole world.CIn the mid1950s, I was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effo rt. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs Totten's eighthgrade maths class at Central Avenue School i n Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals(小数)．Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recit ed in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on o ur oral answers to homework questions.Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requestin g answers from student after student in the order the questions had appea red on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the b ack of the classroom and work towards the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular ti me, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my ca lculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginnin g of the class, I desperately tried to determine which maths problem I w ould get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain fre eze and couldn't function.When Mrs. Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I'd got f or problem No. 14. 〝I…I didn't get anything，〞I answered, and my fa ce felt warm.〝Correct，〞she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Seco nd, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matt ers. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.11. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. It is wise to value one's time.B. It is important to make an effort.C. It is right to stick to one's belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary.12. Usually, Mrs Totten asked her students to ________．A. recite their homework togetherB. grade their homework themselvesC. answer their homework questions orallyD. check the answers to their homework questions13.The author could work out which questions to answer since the te acher always ________．A. asked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questions for the studentsD. requested her students to finish their usual questions14. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _ _______．A. the class didn't begin as usualB. several students didn't come to schoolC. he didn't try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs. Totten didn't start from the back of the class15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An unforgettable teacherB. A future mathematicianC. An effective approachD. A valuable lesson第二节：七选五〔共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕In my experience working with children, self-confidence or a lack of confidence can have abig effect on whether a person is able to overcome the challenges th ey are experiencing, such asfear and anxiety as well as other concerns. When children build their self-confidence, meaningthey believe themselves more, they become more comfortable with t hemselves. 161. Create a pretend play.Allow a child to create a puppet show〔木偶表演〕to express th e difficulty he is having. ForInstance ,if the child is afraid of the dark, have him come up with a puppet show about a puppetthat is afraid of the dark. 17 If the child does not seem to be coming up with a way to helpthe puppet overcome his fear, present some questions to see if he ca n come up with a way tohelp the puppet.2. 18Many children with low self-confidence display behaviors that sugg est they do not believethey can do things on their own. To encourage independence, when a situation appears. in which the child states he can't do it or wants you t o do it for him, encourage the child to do the activity.193. Raise self-awareness.Helping children to become more aware of who they are can he lp build self-confidence.Children with low self-confidence may not be very decisive. They m ay say。
精品高一英语上学期周练试题(实验班,12
【最新】2019年高一英语上学期周练试题（实验班，12英语第一节：单项选择（每小题0.5分）1. I’m going to ____ a charity party. Will you ____ too?A. take part; take partB. take part in; take part inC. take part; take part inD. take part in; take part2. They considered ____ a computer, which was considered ____a great help in their work．A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be3. — It is no wonder that you caught a bad cold. You _______ out last night without a coat.— I know how silly I was.A. shoul dn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. mightn’t have gone4. — How was the party? —I don’t know. I _____ in withouta ticket.A. was allowedB. was not allowedC. am allowedD. am not allowed5. — How often do you go to see your grandfather? — _____ three days.A. EachB. AllC. EveryD. Another6. Whether the Spring Festival _____ by Christmas arouses increasing attention in China.A. will be representedB. will be called offC. will be taken awayD. will be replaced7. This book is _____ that one.A. as three times long asB. three times the length ofC. three time as long asD. three times as longer as8. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.A. has been married toB. has married toC. will be married toD. will marry to9. — I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Oh, many people think there is nothing there ___ ice and snow.A. much asB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless of10. As is known to us all, every four years athletes from allover the world compete ____ medals in the Olympic Games.。
2019届高三英语上学期第一次周练试题
2019届高三英语上学期第一次周练试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号及考试科目填涂在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the speakers get to the post office?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.2. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Stay with their children.B. Go to a party.C. Visi t the woman’s mother.3. Why is Wendy angry with the man?A. He broke her iPad.B. He speaks ill of her.C. He doesn’t work carefully.4. Why is the man going to the States?A. For a holiday.B. To study.C. On business.5. What does the man think of the film?A. He has no idea.B. It is boring.C. It is interestin g.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
推荐2019高中高一英语上学期周练4
高中高一英语上学期周练4考试时间：60分钟满分：100分一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auckland is the 1 (large) city in New Zealand. It has 2 population of a million people and 3 (locate) on North Island. 4 1945, the city of Auckland has grown. There are many famous sights in Auckland,5 (include) Mt Eden, Harbour Bridge and Sky Tower,6 is thecity’s tallest Tower. Auckland 7 (call) “the city of sails” becauseit has more boats than anywhere else in the world. What’s more, 8 hasa warm climate with plenty of sunshine. It is easy 9 (travel) toAuckland. There are regular international 10 (fly).二、短文改错（每题2分，共20分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Tables manners are important in China.If one is invited to dinner,heshould not late and should bring some small gift for the host. The eldestsits facing the door or the window and the other guests sit in orderof his age.One should begin eating until everyone was seated.It is bed manners to eat only from the best dish,to talk with the mouths full and eat neither too fast or too slow. Ifone finishes eating and wish to leave, he should say"Take yourtime,please"to the other guests.三、单词拼写(10*1=10)11.After we arrived, the guide gave us a ________(describe) of the museum we were to visit.12. When you are in the lab, be sure to follow your teacher's________(instruct).13. The lecture was so ________(bore) that the students fell asleep.14.I was ________ (impress) by his honesty when we met for the first time.15.She is looking forward to ________(invite) to the party.16.My ________(以前的) home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.17.My English teacher is using a new m________ of teaching.18.She felt e________ when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.19.The housing price is three times as ________(high) as that of last year.20.The little boy was praised for his good b________ at school, which made him happy.四、阅读理解（5*3=15）Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression(抑郁). They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.21. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear__________. A．by raising his own examples B．based on his own experience C．by mentioning some studies D．by mentioning some typical patients22. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to__________.A．support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health B．introduce a famous expertC．let the reader know the different colors of cartoon facesD．show how to control one’s temper23. The underlined phrase “holding on to”in this passage possibly means“__________”.A removingB keeping upC getting rid ofD learning about24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A．People who are able to forgive feel less stress.B．People who are able to forgive feel less depression.C．People who are able to forgive have fewer problems on sleeping. D．People who are able to forgive feel less tired.25. The best title for this passage is probably__________. A．Forgiveness B. Forgiveness is Good for health Health C．A Secret to Keeping Health D. Anger is Bad for Health五、七选五（5*3=15）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019-2020年高三上学期第一周周测英语试题(word版含答案)
2019-2020年高三上学期第一周周测英语试题（word版含答案）第一部分:听力部分:(共两节，满分20分)第一节:(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might prevent the woman buying the table?A. Its quality.B. The price.C. Its design2. Who planted the trees?A. The woman.B. Henry.C. Someone else.3. What happened to the woman?A. She got fired today.B. She got promoted last week.C. She was fooled by the man.4. What did the man do?A. He gave the woman the wrong information l3. He put the sugar in the black container.C. He added salt to his coffee.5. How long is a day on Mars?A. Leas than 24 hours.B. 24 hours and 37 minutes.C. 37 hours.第二节(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选顶.并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟:听完后.各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高一英语上学期第一次周练试题
高一英语周练一Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Add ________ your score and see how many points you get.2．You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend ________.3．You will tell your friend that you are concerned ________ him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.4．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，like your deepest feelings and thoughts?5．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you，or would not understand what you are going through?6．I d on’t want t o set down a series ________ facts ________ a diary as most people do.7．I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature.8．________ example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose ________ half past eleven in order to have a good look ________ the moon by myself.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：我不明白是不是因为我来晚了他才动气的。
2019-2020年高三上学期第一周周周清同步检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第一周周周清同步检测英语试题含答案一、单项选择1.―The new worker is often late for work.―Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.shallB.mayC.willD.must2.There were so many customers that night, and in a hurry I became so as to spill some coffee over a customer.A.messyB.carelessC.unintentionalD.fearful3.I can't stand around chatting —I've got things to do this morning．A．a million B．million C．a million of D．millions4.The festival has become an important tourism for the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.A.baseB.arrangementC.attractionD.event5.With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean ________ to the young mother.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something6.I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline?A.expandedB.confirmedC.extendedD.stretched7.The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _______ , even in bad times.A. sensitiveB. passiveC. optimisticD. steady8.The bonus shall be divided how much you have invested.A.in reaction toB.in proportion toC.in reference toD.in addition to9._____ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since10.Much to her delight, three _________ neighbors showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.A. dozensB. dozenC. dozen ofD. dozens of11.As the number of _______ newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to have _______ second child.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; aD. the; /12.A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible, and indeed he was tough.A.dealing withB.dealt withC.to deal withD.to be dealt with13.All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advised14.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she thereA. had been lyingB. has been lyingC.was lyingD. has lain15.—Aren’t you interested in the new flat?— ______. It is noisy near the sports center.A. Not especiallyB. No wonderC. Not a littleD. No doubt16.When you have finished the book, be sure to place it it used to be.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how17.What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _______.A. failedB. would have failedC. had failedD. would fail18.He has made a discovery, _________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. which I think isC. which I think itD. which I think it is19.The harder you study, _______.A. more progress you will makeB. the more progress will you makeC. more progress will you makeD. the more progress you will make20.If you have got a suitable job, _______yourself to it and eventually you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019学年高中英语上学期第一周周训练
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……四川省宜宾市一中2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第一周周训练英语句子成分主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，直接宾语，间接宾语，宾语补足语，同位语一．主语：可以作主语的成分有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！如：Students study.We are students.这两句话中Students是名词，We是代词，它们在句中做主语。
练习: 指出下面句子中的主语。
1.I don’t like the picture on the wall.2.Tom didn’t do his homework yesterday.3.Walking after supper is good for your health.注：由一个句子充当主语叫主语从句。
如：What you need is more practice.其中what you need 是主语从句。
练习：1. Whoever wants it may have it.2. Whether he will join us won’t make much difference.二．谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
如：I have two elder sisters.She doesn’t like swimming.其中have和doesn’t like是谓语形式。
练习：指出下面句子中的谓语。
1． I really want a cup of tea.2. Mr Smith teaches English very well.3. I made Tom monitor.三．宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等。
除了代词宾格可以作宾语外，名词、动名词、不定式等可以作宾语。
高一英语上学期周练5 人教 新目标 版
2019学年高一英语上学期周练5考试时间：60分钟满分：100分班级________ 考号________ 姓名________一、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(20x2=40分)I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when myFor sports lovers, here is a day out in London especially planned for them where you can get involved in a kind of sports day along with tasty food throughout. Those staying at the best hotels in Londonget fascinated by such tours and they are likely to attendany of these. Those wandering as a tourist need not buy tickets to get in the top sports grounds in London; however, they just need to go on a tour.Morning:Fascinating guide tours are available to some of the famous sporting venues in the capital city including Wembley Stadium, World Rugby Museum and ChelseaFootball Club Museum etc. Plan the trip from your London accommodation and get a sporting tour booked.Lunch:For lunch you can head towards The Sports Cafeon Haymarket which is closely located near Piccadilly Circus. Its quite a famous nightspot in London both among the locals as well as travelers. During the day you can enjoy plenty of food varieties as the menu includes desserts , handmade burgers, sandwiches and hot dogs etc.Afternoon :Indoor golf at the Urban Golf Club near Soho isone of the fascinating things that can be done in the afternoon after having your lunch. If you are playing at the beginner level, hire yourself a six state-of-art golf simulators (模拟器) and get yourself engaged in golf lessons. There is also a stylish upstairs cocktail bar and lounge, where you can get relaxed with a drink.Outdoor sports are again popular especiallyThames Kayaking offering daily tours with each lasting for four hours. At a low chargeable fee it includes life jackets, guide, picnic, transfer and drinks of course.An evening can be spent outside the Central London, heading towards the Bar Kick in Shoreditch and Cafe Kick. By following this route, get yourself involved in traveling to one of the best sporting tours.1. The first paragraph mainly serves as a ( n ) ________A. explanationB. introductionC. commentD. background2. The main characteristic of the tour mentioned is that ________A. it provides tourists with free drinks and foodB. tourists participate without having to book in advanceC. it organizes both indoor and outdoor sports competitionsD. tourists visit famous sports sites while enjoying good foods3. Which of the following gives tourists training opportunities in sports?A. The Urban Golf Club near Soho.B. The Sports Cafe on Haymarket.C. Chelsea Football Club Museum.D.The Bar Kick in Shoreditch.4. According to the text, tourists have the chance to learn the history of some sports ________A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the evening5. The text can most probably be found in a ________A. geography bookB. sports magazineC. travel guideD. restaurant menu三、短文改错。
2019-2020年高一英语上学期周练(I)
2019-2020年高一英语上学期周练(I)Class:_____ Name:________ Time：50mins一．基础知识运用 (共30题，每题1.5分，共45分)1.We were all_______(shock) when we heard that Trump(特朗普) would be the nextpresident of America.2.Hillary（希拉里）was _______(extreme) sad and disappointed to lose thepresidential campaign.3.The ______(report) from all over the world covered the 31st Olympic Games heldin Rio，Brazil.4.Water pipes are easy ________(burst) in cold weather.5.In order to improve his English, he is _____(bury) in English notes all the time.6.Congratulations ____you _____ getting the first place in the petition.7.I’d like to express my _______(sincere) thanks to you for helping me with myChinese.8.Tommy got badly_______ (injure) in the sudden earthquake.9.Look at the girl over there! She behaves as if she_____ (be) a boy.10. 90% of the houses in Tangshan ________(destroy) in the terrible earthquake11. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave _______ (immediate).12. All the students burst into ______(laugh) when watching the show.13. Hundreds of miners were trapped _____ the mines because of the accident.14. Doctors never give up any hope of rescuing patients ______ danger.15.The army _______(挖出) those who were trapped and buried the dead yet.16.The number of cars on expressways ____ (be) rising because of free passage inthe past few days during the holiday.17.The meeting was nearly____________(结束) when I got to the meeting room.18.The whole city lay ________(严重受损) after the disaster which happened atmidnight.19.It’s useless ______ (spend) so much time on romantic fictions.20. ________ (judge) from his disappointed look, we could know that they lost thefootball game.21. Who is the student _____was late for school today?22.Those _____are ready to help others are warm-hearted.23.The house ______windows were broken by those naughty boys belongs to Mr. Smith24. Miss Li is going to Shanghai, ______live her parents.25. There was a time _____ people suffered a lot from the earthquake.26.It’s the third time _____you have made the same mistake.27.I desire to get a job ______I can use my English.28.I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together last summer holiday.29.I’ll never forget the days _____ we stayed together last summer holiday.30. The sports meeting in YHT was put off this year, _____ made us quitedisappointed.二、单句改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分）31. Chuck lives through the accident and lands on a small alone island.32. I tried my best in the middle exam. But, I didn’t make any progress.33. Understood what the teacher is talking about is the base of learning.34. On my way home, I saw some strangers fought against one another.35. The thief who stole my wallet has caught by the police last night.三、短文改错（共10个错误，每个1分，共10分）Dear Miss Li,How are you? Are you still busy at your work at that school? I’m writing to tell you anything about my new school here. This is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it. The classrooms were big and bright. The modern library is full of books on different subject. Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books. Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous. Classes and homework don’t take up all your time. After the supper, we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world. How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school!三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 36 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 37 friends leave footprints(脚印).I shall always recall(回忆)the autumn and the girl with the 38 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 39 in the cool 40 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 41 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 42 season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 43 . But one day, the sound of a violin 44 into my ears like a stream (小溪)flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl, standing in the wind, was 45 in playing her violin.I had 46 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost i n the music, I didn’t know that I had been 47 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 48 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 49 . 50 we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 51 . To my astonishment (惊讶),the girl came over to me.“You must like the violin,” she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 52 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 53 me. ” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 54 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered ,“Let’s be friends. ” The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影 )of the girl. She was like a 55 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it made the autumn beautiful.36. A. with B. for C. against D. to37. A. online B. true C. new D. old38. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin39. A. shaking B. hanging C. flying D. floating（飘扬）40. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain41. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing42. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely43. A. up B. off C. down D. over44. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran45. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested46. A. once B. never C. often D. usually47. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing48. A. because B. so C. when D. but49. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting50. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though51. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed52. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised53. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested54. A. that B. which C. it D. who55. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister四、七选五（每题2分，共10分）No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. 56 No one can live a pletely isolated life.Without other people, life will bee empty and sad. We all need to have friends.We May Not Influence People written in 1936 is the most famous book about getting along with other people. This book became a best seller. 57 Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book: (1) Be friendly and polite.58 Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can. (2) Go out of your way to be nice.59 Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.(3) Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.(4) Be open-minded.60(5) Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.A. Always greet with a smile.B. When you are wrong, make an apology first.C. Even now people still agree with him.D. Most people still agree with your friends.E. It was later put into 28 languages.F. Find some time to do special things for other people.G. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.Unit4 Earthquakes 周练一、基础知识运用1. shocked2. extremely3. reporters4. to burst5. buried6. to ; on7. sincere8. injured9. were 10. were destroyed 11. immediately 12. laughter 13. in/under 14. from 15. have dug out 16. has been 17. at an end 18. in ruins 19. spending 20. Judging 21. that 22. who 23. whose 24. where 25. when26. that 27. where 28. which/that/不填 29. when 30. which二、单句改错31. alone-lonely 32. But –However 33. Understood-Understanding34. fought-fighting 35. has-was三、短文改错1. buy at-with2. anything-something about3. were-are big4. different subject-subjects5. lend-borrow books6. famous 后加for7. your-our time 8. the supper,去掉the9. that-what has happened 10. how luckily-lucky四、完型填空36-40 ABDDA 41-45 BCCAA 46-50 BCCAD 51-55 ABCAB五、七选五CEAFG。
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四川省宜宾市一中2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第一周周训练英语句子成分主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，直接宾语，间接宾语，宾语补足语，同位语一．主语：可以作主语的成分有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！如：Students study.We are students.这两句话中Students是名词，We是代词，它们在句中做主语。
练习: 指出下面句子中的主语。
1.I don’t like the picture on the wall.2.Tom didn’t do his homework yesterday.3.Walking after supper is good for your health.注：由一个句子充当主语叫主语从句。
如：What you need is more practice.其中what you need 是主语从句。
练习：1. Whoever wants it may have it.2. Whether he will join us won’t make much difference.二．谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
如：I have two elder sisters.She doesn’t like swimming.其中have和doesn’t like是谓语形式。
练习：指出下面句子中的谓语。
1． I really want a cup of tea.2. Mr Smith teaches English very well.3. I made Tom monitor.三．宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等。
除了代词宾格可以作宾语外，名词、动名词、不定式等可以作宾语。
如：I play with him.The painter painted a nice picture.其中him是代词，picture是名词，它们在句中做宾语。
练习：指出下面句中的宾语。
1. Listen to the radio.2. Can you hear anything exciting?3. What did he see?注：用一个句子充当宾语叫宾语从句。
练习：1.He told me that he would go to the college next year.2. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.注：1. 只有及物动词或介词才有宾语，不及物动词没有宾语。
2. 常用it 做形式宾语，而将实际的宾语移到后面去。
如：I found it rather difficult to do the job.四．表语：说明主语的状态、性质等。
可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。
表语跟在be动词、感官动词等系动词后面构成主系表结构。
常见系动词有look, taste, smell, sound, feel, seem, turn, get, keep, become等。
如：The table is long.Time is money.The cake tastes nice.其中long, money, nice是表语。
练习：指出下面句中的表语。
1. He became a doctor after he left high school.2. The baby is asleep.3. His idea sounds reasonable.注：一个句子充当表语叫表语从句。
练习：1. The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.2. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed.五．定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
若修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，则定语通常置后。
副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
如：This is a red sun.Experience is the best teacher.其中red 和the best是定语。
注：1.单词做定语时一般放在被修饰的名词前面，而且有一定的次序：限定词，观点，形状，年龄，颜色，国籍，材料，用途2.定语还可以用从句充当，但要放在被修饰的名词后面。
如：This is the day that I can never forget in my life.其中that I can never forget in my life是定语从句。
练习：指出下面句中的定语。
1. Three thousand people watched the game.2.There is a swimming pool near our school.3. Many men are working there.4. The factory which we visited last week was not far from here.六．状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首；修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般须在时间状语之前；一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。
如：I often write to him.The bag is too heavy.They don’t swim very well.Home never looks so good as when you come back from getting away from it.其中often, too, well, when you come back from getting away from it是状语。
练习：指出下面句中的状语。
1. The monkey in the cage was caught yesterday.2. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.3. You will find it useful after you leave school.注：一个句子充当状语叫做状语从句。
练习：1. When the clock struck twelve, all the nights went out.2. I was waiting till he arrived.3. I have never been to America, therefore I don’t know much about it.七．直接宾语和间接宾语：有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。
这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。
间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
一般的顺序为：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
如: Give me a cup of tea, please.强调间接宾语顺序为：动词 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语。
:Show this house to Mr.Smith.练习：1. Please make me a kite.2. He often gives her some help.八．宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。
宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。
如：The war made him a soldier.New methods make the job easy.其中a soldier, easy是宾语补足语。
练习：1. I tried my best to make him happy.2. Let him in, I will tell you.3. He let the smaller animals bring food to him.4. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.九．同位语：同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分。
如：We students should study hard.We all are students.其中students和all是同位语。
练习：They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.注：用从句充当同位语，叫做同位语从句。
如：We heard the news that our team had won.其中that our team had won为同位语从句。
练习：1.They were worried over the fact that you were sick.2. I have come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.。