here's a dark side of society

合集下载

双语美文:《Only by doing this can you live on》

双语美文:《Only by doing this can you live on》

This world is made of one after another ordinary person.这个世界是由一个又一个普通人组成的。

We live in such a world. So we have to constantly communicate with different kinds of people.我们活在这样一个世界上,就要不断地和各种人打交道。

And where there are people there are all sorts of different rules that come with them.而有人的地方,就会不可避免地出现各种各样的规则。

Some of these rules are written.有些规则会被写下来。

The others, however, are hidden in the dark waiting for smart people to find them out.而还有些规则,则只能藏在暗处,由敏锐的人自行领会。

This is not the dark side of this society. It's just the natural result of human interaction.这并不是社会的黑暗,而是人际互动的必然。

We can't live in a world ruled completely by solid rules. A world like that is hell. And it will make our civilizaiton stagnant.我们不可能生活在一个完全有铁律统治的社会中,那是地狱;而且那样会让人类文明陷入停滞。

If we are to make our civilization develop, we have to activate that flexibility that makes us human.人类文明要想发展,必须充分激发我们作为人的灵活天性。

热点11语法填空二(文化传承名人轶事健康生活冬奥会等)-2023年中考英语专练(原卷版)

热点11语法填空二(文化传承名人轶事健康生活冬奥会等)-2023年中考英语专练(原卷版)

热点11 语法填空二(建议用时:40分钟)江苏省各地区中考英语语法填空题命题是提供一篇短文,十个空格,有两到四个空格没有提供词汇,另外六到八空提供词汇并根据句意、语法和句法用其适当形式填空。

分成两种类型:一种是无空填词:即根据文章语境和上下文的衔接,填入一个恰当的词;空格通常填介词、连词和冠词。

第二种有词填空,根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。

1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。

2.通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。

3.完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。

文化传承、名人轶事、健康生活、冬奥会等语法填空。

在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

一、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空一Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute?What?You've never seen hornson a baby?Neither had the people when I _____1_____(bear).I was Shennong,man and ox and god of plants.One day,I opened a jar and smelled old plants.Stinky!I knew this gift must be used _____2_____ (help)my people get well.Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut.My tongue______3____(stop) feeling anything.I turned_____4_____my friends. "All the medicines______5____(we)people need are already here.I only need to find and share them. " Some left to bring the medicine jar to_____6_____ village,others explored with me.My friends and I travelled together across China,looking for medicines.And every night,we wrote down _____7_____we had learned.My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy.We all knew that one day I would eat the______8____(leaf)of plants that would kill me.It happened when the clouds_____9_____(hang)low.I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break.My friends ran to me____10______(hurry).I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty.二、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空二Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music._____1_____ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.I was made _____2_____ (feel)sad and painful _____3_____(strong).The piece _____4_____(name)Erquan Yingyue,but it was one of _____5_____(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard.The erhu sounded so sad _____6_____I almost cried along with it as I listened.Abing ______7____ was a folk musician wrote the music.He could play many musical _____8_____ (instrument)with his father's help.By age 17,he was known______9____ his musical skills.Today,Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise.It____10______ (bee )one of China's national treasures.三、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空三Do you know Wang Yaping?She is the____1_____(one)female(女性的)taikonaut to work in China's Tiangong space station.During the six _____2____ (month)in the station,Wang and _____3____(she)teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments.Wang was born in ____4_____small village in Yantai,Shandong Province in 1980.She was good at _____5____ (run)in primary school.She started to be ____6_____(interest)in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space.In 2010,Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate(候选人)for China's first flight by woman.She didn't pass the final test,_____7____it was not a problem for her.She worked even harder._____8____three years,Wang's space dream came true in 2013.She became a member of the Shenzhou﹣10 mission.During her 15﹣day mission,Wang gave a lecture.She ____9_____(teach)China's first physics lesson from space.Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson.She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes ____10_____(make)more and more young people have space dreams.四、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空四China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting ."Even though the puter is_____1____(wide)used today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,"said a Chinese government officer.So far,the puter_____2____(bee)a very useful tool to help people to write.As people use puters more often than before,many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字).People often makes plenty of____3_____(mistake)in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays ,many college students' handwriting has got even_____4____(bad).Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met____5_____ same problem.They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character.However,_____6____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly,they can't.On the other hand,they can type out the character on a puter without thinking_____7____ (two).At present,China is trying its best______8___(solve)this problem.With the use of certain technologies,teachers can write their teaching contents (内容)and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course.We can also write letters____9_____our relatives and friends instead of sending messages.This can help_____10___(we)practice handwriting.Besides,there are many ways that we can try.五、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空五In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong _____1_____(sit)behind the window and staring at the puter screen.He enjoyed working by _____2_____(he)from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a _____3_____(value)time to focus on translation.He was exploring how ______4____(spread)Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang _____5_____the morning of April 18th,1921.When he was little,he _____6_____(influence)by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and______7____(France)when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were verydifferent.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word.This is why translators should have ____8______creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu's motto is:Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better and your better is the best. _____9_____ Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to bee better.The more you learn and the ____10______(hard)you study,the better you will bee.There is always room for improvement.六、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空六Zhao Hongcheng,born in 1990,is a video content creator_____1____has over 84,000 followers on the video﹣sharing platform Bilibili.A wheelchair _____2____(be)part of her life since she was 1 year old.She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people.She wants to be a bridge____3_____the disabled and the rest of society.She made her first video in 2019,and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence.Her fourth video made her even _____4____(popular).In the video,she encouraged more disabled people_____5____ (find)a job and live_____6____ regular lifestyle.In 2021,she became a full﹣time content creator on Bilibili.In her video about an accessibility bus tour(无障碍巴士之旅)in Shanghai,she put forward some_____7____ (advise)for such service.She said if people with disabilities faced such service every day,they would give up traveling._____8____(luck),her suggestions were accepted by the city.____9_____most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao.Some people with minor disabilities,which may not affect their daily life at all,were being overlooked by panies.She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can____10_____(protect)better,and the good news is that equality has improved over the years.七、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空七The hero of Gotham City returns with The Batman (《新蝙蝠侠》),set to e out in Chinese mainland ____1_____ March 18 morning.The latest Batman _____2____(play)by Robert Pattinson.The 35﹣year﹣old actor is known for his role as Edward Cullen in the Twilight (《暮光之城》)series.Now he is the _____3____(young)person to play Batman on the big screen.The film tells the story of Bruce Wayne's double life.By day he is ____4_____ antisocial (反社会的)billionaire.At night he puts on a black cape (斗篷)and mask,_____5____(secret)protecting his city as Batman.Along with a new actor,the film brings something new to the franchise (系列电影).It offers a much _____6____(dark)retelling of Wayne's story.Featuring Wayne at only 30 years old,the film depicts (描绘)how he is troubled by his sad past.The ____7_____(dead)of his parents has led him ____8_____ (bee)obsessed (沉迷)with fighting crime.It's a new way of telling his story.The film also _____9____(include)other iconic (标志性的)characters,like Catwoman.She works with Batman ____10_____(keep)the city safe.We also see Penguin,who hasn't been on screen for nearly 30 years.All these things make fans excited,as well as hopeful for the future of the story.八、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空八Bing Dwen Dwen,the cute mascot(吉祥物)of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has been selling like hotcakes.Why is the ice﹣glazed panda so popular?What are the ideas behind its design?Professor Cao Xue,who is in charge of the design team,told ____1_____(we)the story.Cao Xue ____2_____(clear)remembers the exciting day of September 17th,2019."That day our design was ____3_____(chose)as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.We were _____4____excited that we jumped up with joy. " After discussion by scholars (学者),the mascot got a new name ﹣﹣"Bing Dwen Dwen".Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full﹣body "shell" made out of ice.Cao said ______5___idea came from traditional Chinese snack "ice﹣sugar gourd,"also known as tanghulu.In order to make the panda look more pleasant,Cao and his 14 team _____6____(member)flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation (观察).They found that the ratio(比例)of a baby panda's head to body is different from _____7____of an adult panda's,making them ____8_____(cute)and more playful.So they improved the image based _____9____the baby panda.As for Bing Dwen Dwen's popularity,Cao said he expected it to be popular,___10______did not expect it to bee so popular. "Its ice shell is cold,but the image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,"said Cao.九、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空九An 11﹣year﹣old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero's wele in Slovakia this week,when he crossed the border after _____1_____(travel)1,000 kilometers alone,fleeing the war with Russia.His mother had sent him to safety,unable to leave__________(she)."The boy came all alone with a plastic bag,passport and a telephone number written on his hand,"the Slovak Embassy (大使馆)in the U.K.said.Officials praised him ____3______his smile,fearlessness and determination of a_____4_____(reality)hero.Interior Minister(内政部)says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection,posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with _____5_____(snack)and sodas. 'I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child," the boy's mother said in a video posted to Facebook that _____6_____(translate)by the embassy.She thanked the customs guards and volunteers _____7_____took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border _____8_____(safe).Thanks to _____9_____ number on his hand,the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan's relatives who came for him after his _____10_____(arrive).十、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空十A long time ago,there was a monster named Nian. Nian loved to visit a little village in China each year,and scare everybody that he saw.He thought that was great____1____(funny).He liked to do this just when the new year began,to remind people that Nian was still around.This_____2___(probable)would have gone on forever.But one day,just by luck,one of the villagers was wearing a red coat when Nian jumped out and tried to scare him.Nian____3____(take)one look at the red coat and ran away.The villager was so frightened_____4___he dropped the heavy metal bucket which he had been carrying.It made_____5___horrible noise.Nian looked fearfully over his shoulder,and began running even ____6____(fast).The villager told everyone of his good luck.His red coat had scared Nian.And the loud noise of the bucket had made him run away.This was good news.The villagers spent several months_____7___(prepare)for the fight.When Nian appeared the following year,everyone in the village ran____8____ the red banners (旗帜)and the loud rattles (拨浪鼓)they had made.They shook____9____(they)rattles and waved banners.And Nian ran away.The villagers never saw him again.That's the reason why people in China believe the color red means luck.And all the _____10___(child)and many adults light firecrackers and make all kinds of noise on Chinese New Year's eve.This was to scare away Nian in the past,but now it's a celebration to wele the new year.。

《犯罪心理》片头片尾名言名句

《犯罪心理》片头片尾名言名句

《犯罪心理》片头片尾名言名句Season1◎Episode 1●The belief in a supernatural source of evil is not necessary.Men alone are quite capable of every wickedness.——Joseph Conrad 【约瑟夫·康拉德(波兰出生的英国作家):将邪恶的产生归结于超自然的因素是没有必要的,人类自身就足以实施每一种恶行。

】●Try again.Fail again.Fail better.——Samuel Beckett 【(当代最著名的荒诞剧作家):再试,再失败,更好地失败。

】●Try not.Do or do not.——Yoda【尤达大师(『星球大战』中的主角):别试。

做或者不做。

】●All is riddle,and the key to a riddle…is another riddle.——Emerson【爱默生(美国诗人、散文家、哲学家):所有的事物都是谜团,而解开一个谜的钥匙……是另一个谜。

】●The farther backward you can look,the farther forward you will see.——Winston Churchill【温斯顿·邱吉尔:你回首看得越远,你向前也会看得越远。

】●When you look long into an abyss,the abyss looks into you.——Nietzsche【尼采:当你凝视深渊时,深渊也在凝视你。

】◎Episode 2: Compulsion(2005.09.28)●There are certain clues at a crime scene which,by their very nature, do not lend themselves to being collected or examined.How does one collect love, rage, hatred, fear?——Dr. James T. Reese 【詹姆斯·瑞斯博士(美国精神创伤压力处理方面的专家):犯罪现场中的某些线索根据它们自己本身的性质,是不容易收集起来检测的。

The Pickup Game《皮卡游戏(2019)》完整中英文对照剧本

The Pickup Game《皮卡游戏(2019)》完整中英文对照剧本

2016年7月4日谢谢各位Thanks, guys.大家请坐随意些别拘束Have a seat, make yourself comfortable.地点未公开今天我会教你们我会给你们讲讲Today, I'm gonna teach you, I'm gonna talk about,我要和你们分享一些经验and I'm gonna share some experiences with you,请安静会议中你们所需要知道的关于游戏的一切about everything you need to know about game.游戏一种和女人上♥床♥的技术也被称为"搭讪"在这之后你就能接近女人Okay. So after this, you'll be able to approach women, 和年轻女孩们交谈愉快地交谈talk to girls, have a great conversation,最后和她们做♥爱♥end up having sex with them.今天你将会学到所有这些知识You're gonna have all that knowledge after today.你叫什么名字What's your name?你记得我的名字吗Do you remember mine?搭讪艺术家搭讪游戏的实践者对马克西米利安Yes, Maximilian.我知道这完全是缘分I know this is totally random but我本来要去那的好吧I was going over there, right?但我看你拿着奶昔走在路上I saw you walking with the shake.你浑身散发着一种艺术气息You have this very kind of artsy vibe.抱歉我是贾斯汀不好意思失礼了I'm sorry, I'm Justin, sorry to be rude.王八蛋才不知道Playing it safe is something a bad-ass motherfucker要小心谨慎好吗does not know, okay?要他妈小心谨慎Fuck playing it safe.我要跟这女孩上♥床♥ 不然我就把她彻底摧毁I'm gonna fuck this girl or I burn it to the ground.等我两秒Wait with me two seconds.你太可怕了You're scary.你疯了你知道你疯了对吧You're crazy, you know you're crazy, right?很多男人都经历了许多痛苦的障碍A lot of men have gone through a lot of pain barriers才雇到像我们这样的人to hire someone like us并把他们的生命交到我们手中and to put their life in our hands.你只是在利用我You're just using me.我利用你干吗I'm using you for what?我不知道陪伴慰藉什么的I don't know, for company or something.事情是这样的So, here's the thing为了商业投资For a business venture.不不是等等等等No, no, hold on, hold on.搭讪艺术家这是个系统It's a system.如果其他人能成功你也可以If other guys can make it work, it's down to you.记住她有她的一套Remember, she's got her system.就是一大堆该死的化妆品聚拢胸罩口红It's called lots of fucking makeup, push-up bras, lipstick. 所有这些都能改善她的缺憾All the things that enhance what she is not.大多数人甚至不知道搭讪是什么Most people don't even know what pickup is.大多数人甚至不知道这是个行业Most people don't even know that there is an industry.但事实是这已是一个价值数百万美元的But actually, this is a multi-million dollar industry搭讪行业目前每年收入超过1亿美元全球化的行业有着一整个线上的群体that's global, that has entire communities online.这也是一个对女性隐藏着的世界And it's a world that's hidden from women.如果人们称之为操纵If people call this manipulation,那我只能说then I just say,没错okay.去哪家酒店Which hotel?去我房♥间吧Let's go to my room.纽约现今我了解有这样一套体系I understand that the idea that there's a system能在结识和吸引女人方面起作用when it comes to meeting a woman and attracting women, 那就像是that can just like,能让你随时完全得到一个女孩completely get a girl anytime,这是一件可怕的事情it's a scary thing.不仅如此社会虽以不好的眼光看待它And not only that, society could look at it in a bad way但你猜怎么样but guess what?马库斯·尼禄又称"贾斯汀·韦恩"讲师来自贾斯汀·韦恩助你约会我们不是主流We're not the mainstream我们也不在乎成为主流nor do we care to be the mainstream.我意思是知道它的人越少You know, I mean, the less people that know about it, 就越好不是吗the better it is, right?我一点也不喜欢这种想法I don't like the thought that a girl can be tricked去欺骗女孩操纵女孩上♥床♥and manipulated into bed, at all.但确有事实证明But the evidence is there, that actually,明妮·莱恩约会和个人发展教练她们会被这样they can be.这都是靠我自己得来的This is all earned.我花了大量时间很多汗水和眼泪Okay, I spent a lotta time and a lotta sweat and tears 才弄清楚其中的奥义figuring out how to do this.花一秒时间打个招呼过来来这我正在和我妈通电♥话♥让我和你妈妈打个招呼很快就好不用了没事我和妈妈们相处得很好不用没事No, it's okay.怎样高效地成为一个有魅力的男人来源油管如果学了这种课程This idea that if you learn this programming,你就能让女孩做出某些这样的反应you can get this girl to react in this certain way,如何勾引她来源油管这种想法太可怕了is horrifying.我刚在街角碰到了他我们四目相对我们都觉得对方很可爱大多数男人都有Most men have this inner desire想和女人睡觉或发生性关系的内在欲望to want to sleep with women or have sex with women.所以当他们读到像这样的话So, when they read things like,迈克尔·M前搭讪营销专家"你会有个女孩乞求着吮吸你的鸡♥巴♥""You would have a girl begging to suck your dick."你好好听指挥嗨如果你现在正在阅读这些文字那意味着你有兴趣与女性更好相处你想知道如何和女人上♥床♥睡觉即使你不富有长相也不出名我有个好消息告诉你它不仅可以让那些与你无缘的女人想要和你做♥爱♥ 她是你的而他们可能只会在逻辑上思索Whilst they might logically think to themself但并不愿意把自己和那个联♥系♥在一起that they would not like to associate themselves with that.这很容易我要和你们分享我发现的一个能让任何女人兴奋的奇妙技巧她会无比饥渴双腿间都湿透并热情主动把你拖上♥床♥今夜这可能是为了你正在结识的女孩也许是朋友或经常见到的性感女招待或是同事或者你可以把它用在一个完全陌生的女人身上让她几分钟内就会变得饥渴难耐这对大多数男人内心深处都极具有吸引力Deep down, that appeals to most guys.2 逐步令其崩溃这便是促使他们购买♥♥搭讪产品的原因And that's what gets them to buy pickup products.如果你没法让他们购买♥♥搭讪产品And if you didn't get them to buy pickup products,你就没有一年能赚1亿美元的搭讪公♥司♥ you don't have pickup companies making $100 million a year. 搭讪游戏你们都准备好了吗You guys are all ready?好你继续吧特蕾西Okay, why don't you go ahead, Tracy?请简要描述一下你是如何自主创业的Please describe to me briefly how you're self-employed.我先说Well, I started out,"单身汉"1980年相亲节目我有自己的清洁服务公♥司♥I have my own cleaning service我已经在这个行业已经干了三年了and I've been in it for about three years.对大多数男人来说约会是一种赌博For most men dating is a form of gambling.他们掷骰子以求走运They're rolling the dice hoping that they're gonna get lucky. 如果你在飞机上If you were getting on an airplane把头伸进驾驶舱对飞行员说and stuck your head in the cockpit and said to the pilot,罗斯·杰弗里斯《如何和你渴望的女人上♥床♥》作者"你怎么保证我们能到达迪拜?""How are you gonna make sure we get to Dubai?"他很严肃地说And he quite seriously said,"我不知道也许我们会走运""I don't know, maybe we'll get lucky,"但他真正意思是你♥他♥妈♥的给我滚and he meant it, you'd get the fuck off the plane.对吗Correct?你们中有多少人曾有过一个How many of you have ever even had a woman,三十年前你根本不在乎她却喜欢你的女人you just didn't care and she liked you?有就举手Raise your hand.现在你曾有多少个真正迷恋过的女人Now, how many women have you ever had a real crush on them 但不管你怎么做她们就是不喜欢你and no matter what you did, they just didn't like you?为什么Why?这是有原因的这与你的能量有关There's a reason for it and it's got to do with energy.和女人交谈是我一生中最害怕的事情之一Talking to women was one of my biggest fears in life.安德鲁搭讪课程学生以前我甚至不能靠近一个老太太Before I couldn't even go up to an old lady向她问路and ask her for directions.然后我发现还有这样一群人And I find out, oh, hey, there's this whole community和我有同样的问题actually trying to get better with women都在努力地和女性搞好关系that have my same problem.当我刚开始教学的时候我完全不知道When I first started teaching, I had no idea一个男人来酒吧跟你搭讪时that when a guy came to talk to you in a bar,他需要鼓起多么大的勇气that had taken courage to come to do that.我经常遇到差不多25岁了It wasn't uncommon to meet someone who was sort of 25还从未和女孩在一起过的人and had never been with a girl.我想如果每个人都有信心And I'd think, wouldn't it be nice当他们恰好还是单身时if everybody had the confidence,看到一个有魅力的人能径直过去搭讪if they see someone attractive, and you're single,这样不是很好吗to go over and start a conversation?我想帮助男生塑造信心去和女生交谈I wanted to help guys have the confidence to talk to girls. 但当你开始教学时But then when you start teaching你就会看到它的另一面you see this other side of it.黑暗的一面There's a dark side.真的如此There really is.我认为很多人都不知道I don't think that a lot of people understand丽莎·福克斯圣地亚哥检察官这种真实的亚文化的存在that there is this real subculture,以及他们的教义是什么信仰是什么and what their teachings are, and what the beliefs are.贾斯汀 ·韦恩助你约会多米诺骨牌效应研讨会当她告诉我"我有男朋友"的时候When she tells me, "I have a boyfriend," right?仍然要牢牢地盯着她我才不在乎Still fucking dead in her face, you know, I don't give a shit. 我我会忽略这句话把它放到一边I, I ignore that, push it over there,让我们继续谈下去let's get back to the conversation.-那是瑜伽垫吗 -对这附近哪里可以做瑜伽你是我第一个看到带着我是在健身中心做I do it in the Rec Center.在60秒内让一个女孩迷上你Charming a girl in 60 seconds.那成了我的标志That became my hallmark.保罗·詹卡吸引力公式创始人哈佛大学毕业生每次课程过后我都会收到30个Literally in a session I would get like, 30 numbers漂亮女人的电♥话♥号♥码from very attractive women.别走再聊聊为什么我不知道因为你很可爱精力充沛后来我执教Afterwards I coached.和女人上♥床♥会把许多微妙的行为Sleeping with a woman is stacking many subtle behaviors "超越数字"DVD教学课程从头到尾叠加在一起end to end.他们会付我1000美元They would pay me $1,000最后一个下午付2000美元and at the end $2,000 for an afternoon.然后我们出去实践他们之中有些人会说And then we'd go out and some of them were like,"搞什么鬼""What the fuck?"我是说因为我是一台机器I mean, because I was a machine.需要非常自信还有阿尔法男性的行为A lot of confidence, and alpha male behavior某个群体中具有主导强势地位的男性"超越数字"DVD教学课程主动就是知道我有权and proactivity is knowing that it's my right去追这个女孩to go after this girl.我不是情感记录者There was no emotional register.我是个处刑者I was an executor.这里记录了上百个女人There were hundreds of women."我的电子表格"保罗·詹卡性♥伴♥侣♥的详细记录有时一晚上我有三次约会I would sometimes have three dates a night.我意思是那对于男人而言很忙碌I mean, it was like full on man.现在我已经安定下来并结婚了Now, I'm settled down and married.我关上了生命里的那一章I closed that chapter of my life然后你们带着你们这些设备出现了and then you guys showed up with all your equipment 想要把它重新撬开wanting to like, pry that open.我觉得自己像个战犯而你I feel like a war criminal and you're some nosy journalist 是个好管闲事的记者想要揭发我who's coming wanting to expose me.项目实践训练营管理课程但确实让我很惊讶It still really surprises me how many people还有这么多人完全不知道这个行业的存在have absolutely no idea this industry even exists.世界上任何一个大城市都可参加训练营训练美国地区学♥习♥班♥我不知道它是如何保持隐秘的I don't know how it's managed to stay so underground. 我们说的是一个价值数百万美元的行业We're talking about a multi-million dollar industry它遍布世界各地that's all over the world贝克斯特生活方式有很多人讲课with loads and loads of people teaching.贾斯汀·韦恩助你约会有很多学生学习And loads and loads of students.拥有着一整个线上群体Entire online communities of people.我猜是因为没有真正的动机I guess, because there's not really an incentive能让它光明正大地出现for it to come out.但这一切都要追溯到80年代But it all started back in the '80s当时有这样一个人with just this one guy.信任丹尼尔斯这是罗斯·杰弗里斯Meet Ross Jeffries.罗斯要教其他男人如何哄女人上♥床♥ Ross teaches other men how to get women into bed.加州大学洛杉矶分校 1980年代中期那是我是个非常非常I was a very, very, I would say,可以说是笨拙的年轻男人ungainly teenager and young man.我身高188厘米体重127磅I was 6'2 and weighed 127 pounds.我瘦骨嶙峋很自卑I was emaciated and very low self-esteem,找不到女朋友and couldn't get a girlfriend.我总是扮演大哥哥I was always the guy who was the big brother,或最好的朋友之类的角色or the best friend.我过去经常做记录自己被拒绝的剪贴簿I actually used to keep a scrapbook of the rejection notes. 那样做很痛苦And, it was very painful.我记得是I remember在加州大学洛杉矶分校的布鲁恩步道散步walking on Bruin Walk at UCLA罗斯你真好但这对我没用在第五次还是第六次约会取消后after like, the fifth or sixth date cancellation我大喊我什么时候能解决这个问题and yelling, when am I gonna solve this?而后在1987年左右Then around 1987我无意中发现了我人生里的第一本NLP书I stumbled on my first NLP book.神经语言程序学用语言去影响身心状态的具体方法今天我想谈谈关于Today I wanna talk about神经语言程序学或者理解为对话催眠Neuro Linguistic Programming or NLP as conversational hypnosis. 以及运用在NLP中的一些催眠技巧Some of the ways that we use hypnosis in NLP神经语言程序学音频录音包括心锚include anchoring.心锚是一种NLP技巧Anchoring is an NLP technique你可以锚定某个人you can use to anchor a person to you使用NLP来影响和说服使他相信你有某些特性to believe that you have certain attributes.比如上进Motivated, for example.诚实有爱心强大Honest, loving, or powerful.我们可以锚定人们与我们保持融洽的关系We can anchor people to have rapport with us.心锚有各种各样的用途There are all sorts of uses for anchors.现在我认为Now, my understanding你不能在任何不应该使用的地方is that you're not going to use this technology使用这项技巧for anything that you shouldn't.我以为这是个好东西I thought, ah, this is good stuff.神经语言规划学教科书我可以用这个来克服我自己的害羞I can use this to get over my own shyness.我的个人困难My own difficulty.这里还有一些技巧And there's also some techniques there利于影响和说服的技巧for influence and persuasion.但从来没人把它用于诱惑But no one had ever applied it towards seduction.我想我就是做这件事的那个人I thought, I'm gonna be the person who did it.罗斯女人真正想要什么Ross, what do women really want?我不在乎她们要什么I don't care what they want.我只关心她们的反应I only care what they respond to.女人会说出她们想要的是什么There's what women say they want,罗斯·杰弗里斯如何和你渴望的女人上♥床♥女人也会思考她们想要的是什么there's what women think they want,也有她们真正会回应的and then there's what they actually respond to.我感兴趣的是当约会和配对的时候I'm interested in what works on the street什么能在现实生活中起作用when it's time to date and mate.而且女人真正会回应的And what women actually respond to并不是她们说的她们想要的那些is not what they say they want.所以她们会对什么有回应呢So, what do they respond to?她们会对一个具有挑战性的男性做出回应They really respond to a guy who's a challenge.一个带着问号♥的人一个她们猜不透的人A guy that's a question mark, a guy who keeps them guessing. 1988年我自己出版了一本书叫In 1988 I self-published a book called,《如何和你渴望的女人上♥床♥》"How To Get The Women You Desire Into Bed."它让我上了各种脱口秀节目It got me on all sorts of talk shows.它的副标题吸引了大家It's the subtitle that really got people."一部关于约会和诱惑的下流指南""A Down And Dirty Guide To Dating And Seduction"关于约会和诱惑的下流指南献给那些已经厌倦了做好人的男人"献给那些已经厌倦了做好人的男人""For The Man Who's Fed Up With Being Mr. Nice Guy."它讲的是如何使用自我催眠It talked about how to use self-hypnosis第18章如何使用催眠术和你的约会对象上♥床♥以及如何使用催眠技巧让女性兴奋起来and how to use hypnotic techniques to get women all excited. 第一次约会上♥床♥技巧二心锚我是在为那些弱势的伙计们说话I'm talking for the little guy out there他们经常被一脚踢开who gets his head kicked in and always winds up最后都变成了好伙伴老大哥聆听者being the buddy, the big brother and hears,"让我们做朋友吧""Let's be friends."女士你想要个朋友吗You want a friend, lady?养条狗吧Get a dog.事实就是这样的And here's the thing.罗斯Ross.我想你会孤独终老的I think you're gonna end up a very lonely man.当我开始做这个的时候还没有手♥机♥ When I started this, there were no cellphones.没有推特也没有网络There was no Twitter, no internet.没有脸书No Facebook.只有磁带我们有盒式磁带Tapes, we had cassette tapes.没有数字化的东西There was no digital nothing.我们的 "加速诱惑" 目录是邮寄给你的Our "Speed Seduction" catalog was literally mailed to you. 我们邮寄它We mailed it.我们在1991年进入网络We got on the internet in 1991.我在1994年建立了诱惑网Then I got in 1994.那时他们只有一个搜索引擎Back then they had one search engine.你将学到的一些秘密你必须得知道You pretty much had to know the URL你想去的网站的URLof the site you wanted to go to.英国伦敦我19岁的时候进入了这个网站I was 19 when I got into it.我当时坐在一个酒吧I was sitting in a pub called罗伯特·贝克又称"贝克斯特"贝克斯特生活方式创始人这个酒吧叫做莱斯特广场的圆桌The Round Table in Leicester Square,一个朋友和我说and a friend said to me,"你得读读罗斯·杰弗里斯的简报""Hey, you should read Ross Jeffries newsletters."后来他给了我磁带让我听And then later on he gave me the cassette to listen to.对于如何认识别人我唯一的想法就是My only idea of how to meet people去嘈杂的乱糟糟的俱乐部would be go to loud, horrible clubs试着靠近人们跳舞希望他们能注意到我and try to dance near people and hope they notice me.确实我们都知道And, yeah, as we all know,这并不是很有效that doesn't really work that well.罗斯·杰弗里斯 - 教你上♥床♥/说服内部简报两种关键方法助你拿下最性感的女人随时随地易如反掌如何和你渴望的女人上♥床♥罗斯·杰弗里斯加拿大多伦多我叫埃里克·冯·马克奥维克My name is Erik Von Markovik,搭讪导师 "神奇的方式"创作者埃里克·冯·马克奥维克又称"神秘人"在这个圈子大家叫我神秘人commonly known to the world as Mystery.我们要做个小实验And we're gonna do a little experiment.嘿 SiriHey Siri,给我看张搭讪艺术家的照片show me a picture of a pickup artist.这里是一些搭讪艺术家的照片Here are some images of a pickup artist我在网络上找到的I found on the web.这些都是我They're all of me.这有一张There's one.有一种叫新闻组的东西There was something called newsgroups.类似于BBS 一个完全交互式的超级电子论♥坛♥ 罗斯建立了属于他自己的新闻组And Ross had created his own newsgroup叫做快速诱惑小组called alt.Seduction.Fast.这是在脸书群组之前This is before Facebook groups.快速诱惑是他的公♥司♥的名字Fast Seduction was his company name新闻组成员 40那时有大概40个会员and there were about 40 members.新闻组成员 41当我第一次上网发现新闻组的时候When I first got online and found about newsgroups快速诱惑小组新闻组1998-2000期间我无意中发现了快速诱惑小组I stumbled upon alt.Seduction.Fast.这很小众我发现它很吸引人It was a niche, and I found that fascinating.发现有小型的新兴社区Finding out that there was small burgeoning community, 我开始壮大这个社区and I started growing it.我开始回复那些我能回答的问题I started responding to questions that I had answers to. 欢迎来到快速诱惑101攻略我靠自学在过去的几年里I had learnt by myself and gotten a few girls in my life交到了几个女朋友over the course of a few years,在夜店展示自己的魅力performing magic in night clubs.是夜店雇我去的I was actually paid to be there,为了增加亮点对吧to be a point of interest, right?我还在多伦多教其他认识的人I taught other guys up in Toronto that which I know,特别教策略和技巧specifically tactics and strategies我这样做是为了逗乐and I did it for shits and giggles.这就是硬币扔到半空中的样子That's mid-air appearance.这就是我要说的That's all I'm saying.这是有道理的There's something to that.如果我说来跟我待一会儿我说的时候把目光移开她们更有可能按我说的去做比我单说"过来和我待一会儿"更有效如果我盯着她说"过来和我一起吧"她们会说"不了"但如果我说"过来过来一下"注意到那个身体语言了吗她们更可能会过来我以前找到搭讪相关材料的时候The old days of discovering pickup material迈克尔·M前搭讪营销专家就像偶然发现了个秘密宝藏were just like coming across this secret treasure别人都不知道它that no one else knew about.你可能会想"我刚学了门神秘的语言"You would think, "Wow, I just learned this secret language." "我现在有这种特殊的超能力了""I have this special superpower now"我的朋友都没有""that none of my friends have."成为阿尔法男性/主导型男性我注意到我对女人更加傲慢I noticed I was more arrogant with women.我不怕和他们说话I wasn't afraid to talk to them.成为阿尔法男性是一种自我延续这对我来说是个大进步That was a big thing for me.我不再被其他男人吓倒And, I was no longer intimidated by other men,搭讪专家搭讪领袖搭讪大♥师♥因为我觉得自己在某些方面有超能力because I felt I had a superpower, in a way.至少一开始是这样的At least that's what it was like at the beginning.加拿大多伦多2004年我那时在多伦多我想住在好莱坞I was up in Toronto and I'd wanted to live in Hollywood. 所以我创建了好莱坞计划So, I created Project Hollywood.那是个漂亮的城镇到处都是美女That's a nice town, filled with beautiful women.我想认识她们I wanted to meet them.我有一些想要追求的好莱坞梦想I had some Hollywood aspirations that I wanted to pursue. 神秘人的待办事项好莱坞计划去洛杉矶找个公♥寓♥找个用快速诱惑小组的室友加州洛杉矶2004年好莱坞计划是一个合作项目Project Hollywood was a collaboration.我想住在一个又大又好的房♥子I wanted to live in a nice, big place我也想和别人一起住and I wanted to share it with others.伦敦德里大厦1317室洛杉矶加州又称 "好莱坞计划"所以我们五个人一起住了进来And so, we had five guys all move in together.住在那房♥子里的每个人都是搭讪艺术家Everyone that lived in that house was a pickup artist.歌♥手迪恩·马丁的故居我们有帕帕有欧文也被称为泰勒·德登We had Papa, we had Owen, also known as Tyler Durden, 尼古拉斯·科又称"帕帕"欧文·库克又称"泰勒·德登"或者就是TDor just TD.我自己还有赫伯·TMyself, Herbal T,尼尔·施特劳斯又称"型男"泰南又称"赫伯·T"以及尼尔·施特劳斯又被称为型男and Neil Strauss, A.K.A. Style.你上滚石杂♥志♥的照片是怎么回事尼尔是个作家曾经采访过Neil was a writer and went and done interviews尼尔·施特劳斯又称"型男"《纽♥约♥时♥报♥》《滚石杂♥志♥》作家科特妮·洛芙他们交谈的很好with Courtney Love and they got on very well.所以我们邀请她和我们住在一起So, she was invited to stay with us.科特妮·洛芙歌♥手演员作曲家有个摇滚明星偷偷住在我们家里We had a rockstar secretly living in our house周围都是搭讪艺术家surrounded by pickup artists.你们中的某位可以拥有那张床-尼尔 -在除了那张床别让我给你任何东西好吗不然我最后什么都没了好吗没问题我们住的地方离日落大道只有两分钟We lived just two minutes from Sunset Boulevard.这里是好莱坞的梦幻之地It's the Hollywood dream.这座漂亮的房♥子就在所有夜店餐馆旁Beautiful house right by all the night clubs, restaurants,有很多社交的地方lots of social environments能和别人打交道with which to interact with people.好莱坞计划成了搭讪世界的焦点Project Hollywood became the focus of the pickup world.喜欢搭讪的人都关注它Everybody who was into pickup followed it.这个在线论♥坛♥有成千上万的人You had this whole online forum of thousands and thousands,新闻组成员 11761新闻组成员 11762新闻组成员 11763关注着这些人在好莱坞做了些什么all following what these guys were doing in Hollywood新闻组成员 1176♥4♥新闻组成员 11765新闻组成员 11766然后在他们自己的城镇做同样的事and then doing the same thing in their own towns or cities分享他们的经历and sharing their experiences.它本质上是一个让大伙走出去的实验室It was essentially a laboratory for guys to go out尝试不同的策略和技术and try different tactics and techniques.报告分类纽约-柏林-基辅-泰国-伦敦-迈阿密-尝试过-没试过-日期如果你出去尝试了一些If you went out and tried something,实地报告在坎昆的八天你要写一份详细的实地报告you would write a field report with the details.然后如果你上♥床♥了And then, if you got laid,实地报告在坎昆的八天你要写一份所谓的上♥床♥报告you'd write what they called a Lay Report.上♥床♥报告我希望她们要都是立陶宛女孩就好了他们邀请我去那所房♥子They invited me to be in that house.我说我不会住在像兄弟会的房♥子里I said, I'm not gonna live in a frat house.我不是个大学生I'm not a college boy.他们整夜呆在外面They stayed out to all hours of the night,。

论《看不见的人》中的象征手法

论《看不见的人》中的象征手法

摘要《看不见的人》由著名黑人作家拉尔弗.艾里森所写,是美国文学史上的著名小说。

小说的主题是一个黑人寻找自己的身份。

作者呈现给我们的不仅仅是美国黑人追寻自我,还有在一个种族歧视的社会里人们追寻自我的痛苦的过程。

通过记叙、举例、引用和比较,本文想要分析象征主义在《看不见的人》中的运用:视觉上的象征和结构上的象征,以此来探讨作者是如何运用象征主义深化文章主题和作者的写作技巧。

象征主义贯穿整篇文章。

此外,通过分析象征意义和象征手法在本文中的运用,我们可以发现象征对文章主旨的发展。

关键词:美国黑人、看不见的人、象征主义AbstractInvisible Man, written by Ralph Waldo Ellison who is a famous black writer, is a distinguished novel on an African-American’s literature history. The theme of novel is that a black man seeks the identity of his own. What Ellison presents to us is not only an African-American’s pursuing his own identity but an anguish process of man's quest for identity in this society of racial discrimination. By using the method of documentary, exemplification, quotation and comparison, the paper tries to analyze the application of symbolism on Invisible Man through visual symbolization,and structure symbolization and so on to discuss how the author used symbolism to deepen the topics and to learn Ellison's writing skills. Symbolism is throughout the whole novel. In addition, by analyzing the symbolic meaning and symbolic skill used in the book, we can demonstrate how the symbols contribute to developing the theme.Key words:African-American, Invisible Man, symbolismTable of Contents摘要 (i)Abstract ................................................................................................................................................ i i Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................ i ii Part I. Introduction . (1)Part II. Brief Introduction about <Invisible Man > (1)2.1 Invisible Man (1)2.2 Major Theme of Invisible Man (1)Part III. The Concept of Symbol (2)Part IV. Symbolization (2)4.1 Visual symbolization (2)4.2 Symbolism Meaning of Structure (3)4.3 Symbolism Meaning of Characters and Behavior (3)4.4 Symbolism Meaning of Eyes. (4)4.5 Symbolism in Rituals. (4)Part V. Conclusion (5)Symbolism on Invisible ManPart I. IntroductionInvisible ma n is Ralph Waldo Ellison’s masterpiece and it gained him the most important American novelists of his generation, a position that was not only maintained in the following decades. Invisible man is mainly about the fate of African-American. However, its meaning is not only about racial discrimination and social issues, but the difficulty facing to all human beings. What's more, it's the classic work of American literature and a milestone in American literature, a book that has continued to encourage readers since it appeared. This work gained the reputation from its first published and never decay so far.Part II. Brief Introduction about <Invisible Man >2.1 Invisible ManInvisible Man is a controversial novel and the various conclusions made by his critics fully demonstrate such a dilemma. Initial reviews of particularly those by white reviewers, were generally very favorable. For a first novel by a relatively unknown writer, the book received extensive coverage with reviews by a number of established authors and reviewers.Invisible Man is a record of a Negro’s journey through contemporary America, from south to north, province to city, naive faith to disenchantment and perhaps beyond. In this novel, the hero was a young black man who had no name and l ived in south. The novel portrays the hero’s repeated attempts to define himself as he reels from one community and system of values to author, only to find disillusionment at every turn and lose his sense of identity in a world of prejudice and hostility. He longed for fame and money, he quest for identity of this absurd society.2.2 Major Theme of Invisible ManIn the beginning of the story, the protagonist hasn’t independent identity at all. What he pursues is the acceptance and approval of the white’s society, as a black. Therefore, he engages himself into the white’s education model, and tries hard to adapt himself to the unfair rules and disciplines of the nation. However, his result is the endless insult and abuse imposed by the whites dominated society.Ellison is skillful in using symbolism to emphasize the theme. For instance, the blindfolded inChapter 1 is an extraordinarily successful symbol. This symbol foreshadows the hero’s invisible identity and the root reason why he is invisible. Additi onally, it also indicates the hero’s suffering in the way he pursues his identity. This paper mainly presents how symbolism is used to reveal the theme of the nove1.Now I will illustrate the details as follow.Part III. The Concept of SymbolSymbolic is one of the basic means of artistic expression in artistic creation, which consigns one artist's idea by the external characteristics of a specific thing or the artistic skills to express a matter of peculiar interest. On the meaning of noumenon, it is not necessarily related to the meaning of symbol. It is the technique of expression that uses some specific things and the creation of literature and art to express a particular meaning which has a touch of the pretext, substitution or suggestion. It is generally on the basis of grasping the inner relationship between the body of symbol and noumenon accurately through the image of a certain specific to express certain concepts or thoughts or feelings circuitously.The word "symbolism" in English contains two different meanings. The first one refers to the late 19th century, originated in France with the literary trends of symbol, and the second one is expression skill of symbolism in literary creation. Mallarme, the French symbolism poet and theorist talked abou t the poetry: “In contrast with the direct performance of the object, I think that we must suggest that the poet is written out to make us guess its meaning little by little, that is suggestion, and we also can say that is dream. This is the perfect application of this mystery which constitutes of symbol little by little to suggest the object used to indicate a state of mind.Part IV. Symbolization4.1 Visual symbolizationIt is common that the symbolism of black and white adopted by the black writers. Here Ellison's description mainly stresses on the comparison of white and black as well. Black represents the black and white on behalf of the white. The aim of the application of black and white is to symbolize social relationships between the black and the white. Especially through the strong and distinctive contrast of black and white to symbolize the gap between the black and the white andthe black's unequal treatment.It is known to all that darkness symbolizes ignorance, depravity and crime, while the light is a symbol of civilization, advance and truth. The main tone of this novel is darkness. Darkness means invisible which works in concert with the theme of the novel. Most of the things in this novel happen under cover of darkness, such as the dark night, the home is damp and cold like a grave, the dark groom and narrow channel, the dark house full with snakes, stay in a dark room as if stay in a tar bucket, the dark tunnel and coal pits, etc.Invisible is the central image of symbol in this novel. You can find the symbol of blindness, visible and invisible throughout the book, from the title to content, from prologue to conclusion. The protagonist is seen as a role or a function or as a mask. But he is not seen as fully individual person and therefore he is invisible. Most of the people around hero are blindness.4.2 Symbolism Meaning of StructureIn terms of plot structure of Invisible Man, the author uses expression of flashback to show the overall layout and the partial plan. The part of prologue is an extension of the conclusion in the eyes of the plot development. The development of story in the novel as if a circle, any point can be the beginning or the end of the story. This indicates that our journey of life goes and returns in following a circle and continuous reproduction breed in an endless succession is the same as the nature. Ellison symbolizes the continual march of the life seasons skillfully through the hero's struggle in life and the dormancy in the end. It all adopts a structure of circle. At the beginning of novel, the nameless hero lives in his hole in the ground where warm and full of light. Then he tells us the story about his struggle from the south to the north, from school to the community and how he falls in his hole. As a whole, the novel begins as the "hole" and ends as the” hole".As the hero saying in the prologue:" The end of the story is included in the beginning." This is an organization which has symbolic meaning. The expression what the writer uses makes him do some introspection about his past at the same time when he tells his story.4.3 Symbolism Meaning of Characters and BehaviorThe author depicts hero's emotion through describing the characters' action. People always can explore others' inner world by observing the characters' behavior. The blindness of hero is that he turns a blind eye to his own destiny. In spite of getting the hint from his grandfather or the mad veterinarian for more than once, he is blind to these hints. The blindness of hero makes him exist in the world as a form of silhouette. In the chapter one, the hero and Tatlock met in the final duel andthey fought intensely. He thought that he wanted to deliver his speech more than anything else in the world, because he felt that only these men could judge truly his ability, and now this stupid clown was ruining his chances. He is so blind to the white that he is no different with the blindness of Tatlock. He said in the chapter twenty-three,” It is as though I have learned suddenly to look around corners; images of past humiliations flicker through my head and I see that they are more than separate experiences. They are me, and no blind men."4.4 Symbolism Meaning of Eyes.There are three images of eyes in the novel, that is, blindfold, blind and false eye. They symbolize hoodwink, blind obedience and sham. The hero takes part in a battle royal to please those important men of the town before he delivers a speech. They are all blindfolded with broad bands of white cloth before fighting. Every blindfolded boy fights hysterically. It is complete anarchy. Everybody fights everybody else. No group fight together for long. Two, three, four, fight one, then turned to fight each other, are themselves attacked. The blinders blocks people's view. This image symbolizes that blacks are often deceived by whites; they subject their will to the white's blindly and do whatever whites wish so that they lose their self-identity. The so-called "education" in South America is to make them blind obedience to whites and provoke their internal relations so that whites can rule over them with ease. Bobby priest is a blind man. However, he speaks in a bombastic way of founder's contribution and Doctor Bledsoe's ability in the church. Then he falls down on the stage at last. The poor priest accepts the white's view blindly and he is so compliant to the white that he has a nasty fall.4.5 Symbolism in Rituals.Ritual, as a social form, is the main source of a variety of themes, symbols and images. For example, the ritual represents the white's highest power can make contradictions and struggles intensified. So ritual is cultural codes of attitude towards praise of society, beliefs and practices. In terms of ambivalence, they are ideal and suitable for novelist to seek for the appropriate symbols and forms to rebuild socialization of African-American life. In the novel, the hero and the other blacks were forced to watch naked women, the battle royal and fighting for the coins, etc. All of these symbolizes the white's prejudice of black sexual, violence and greedy, even in the broadest sense of the human instinct.Part V. ConclusionProtagonist is driven by greed and lust in a struggle for existence in which only the "fitness", the most ruthless, survive. Following the rule "survival of the fittest",life in real society just likes life in jungle. Those who have climbed up the society on the exploitation of other people of their race,like the headmaster,are proved to be the fittest, and they possesses wealth and high social position. While those who are honest and upright, like the protagonist, are proved to be unfit in such a society and are doomed to lose the opportunity to study in the college, thereafter to wander in the street and lose identity. In such a society, the African-American are born inferior to the whites, and they are considered as second—class citizen. Due to such social environment and their heredity, they are just like feathers which are helpless and aimless in the wind.Invisible Man as a novel of depicting social exclusion that describes the culture of segregation of whites and blacks. The culture is not only existing in the society, but also existing in the mind. The author deepens the theme and uncovers the social mask by a large number of symbolisms to see a true and the ugliest side of society. This epic of modern African-American life achieves Ellison’s artistic ideal at the same time.。

大学生广泛社交利大于弊

大学生广泛社交利大于弊

1、你的身边朋友多做起事情来帮你朋友帮忙。

2、当你需要帮助的时候有的朋友可以帮到你很大的忙。

3、当你有想不明白的问题时你可以找个朋友问一下,他会给到你想不到的答案。

没有一个人是可以把所有的事情都做的了的,做任何事情都是要讲究合作的,如果没有了社交,没有了这些朋友,一个人没有办法完成所有的工作,哪个楼房是一个人盖的?哪条路是一个人铺的?等等;当毕业了走上社会,工作了,那你就需要大量的信息渠道,没有那些社交,那些朋友,你哪来的信息,新闻?报纸?毕竟信息量很少,或许还有假的。

各位评委,对方辩友,大家好!我方的观点是学生广泛社交利大于弊.Our point of view is the students a wide range of social advantages outweigh the disadvantages.首先,我们来明确几个概念:①学生:是指在学校读书或向老师,前辈学习的人.②广泛:指涉及方面广,范围大,普遍.另外,"广泛"与"多""过度"有着本质上的区别."多"与"过度"强调的是数量,而"广泛"则强调的是范围.③社交:指社会上人与人的交际往来.通过对概念的明确,我们可知今天所讨论的话题实质上是在涉及方面广的社会上人与人的交际往来对学习的人究竟是利大还是弊大.First, we have to clear a few concepts: ①students: means the school or to learn from teachers, the older people (2) widespread: in cases involving a wide range, universal. "Extensive" and "more than"over-"has a fundamentally different. emphasized the" many "and" excessive "number of" extensive "and stressed that the scope of (3) social: refers to communication between people in the community through the concept clear, we can seethe topic under discussion today is essentially involved in aspects of a wide range of social, interpersonal communication between people learn what is a big profit or harm.针对我方观点,有如下认识:Our point of view, the following:<一>.广泛社交可以开拓人的视野.<1>. Wide range of social networking can open up the horizons of the people.比海洋更广阔的是天空,比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀.惟有一个见多识广的人,才有足够的认知力,判断力来看待这个社会,真正拥有了广阔的胸怀.所谓"见多识广",自然要在广泛社交中培养.如果不广泛社交,怎能穷得千里目?如果不广泛社交,怎能更上一层楼?如果不广泛社交,怎能一览众山小?Broader than the sea, sky, broader than the sky is the human mind. Only an experienced and knowledgeable people have sufficient cognitive judgment to look at this society, really have an open mind. So-called "knowledgeable "natural to a wide range of social culture, if not extensive social, how can poor grander sight? if not extensive social, how can the next level? if not extensive social, how can a glance of small hills?<二>.广泛社交本身即是学习,更是实践.<2>. Wide range of social networking that is learning more practice.作为一个学习的人,最重要的目的是学习,并用其所学,服务于社会.书本中的知识虽然多,却如大海总有边界;而人在广泛社交中得到的知识犹如宇宙般无边无界.子曰:"三人行,必有我师焉."三个人的思想交流,就能擦出智慧的火花,而范围更广的社会交流必然会使人收获更多的智慧.再说实践是检验真理的唯一标准,如果只知书中的黄金屋,而从未见过现实中的黄金屋,又怎能创造出黄金屋?应试教育存在的悲剧只能由素质教育来弥补,难道对方辩友不听毛主席:"德,智,体,美,劳全面发展"的教导,而一意孤行于"一心只读圣贤书,两耳不闻窗外事?"As a learning experience, the most important purpose is to learn and use their learning services in the community. A book knowledge although more, but as the sea total there are boundary; while people in a wide range of social get the knowledge as if the universe as boundless no sectorMaster said: "Crossings to be my teacher." three of the exchange of ideas can be struck a spark of wisdom, and a wider range of social communication is bound to make the harvest more wisdom to say practice isthe sole criterion for testing truth, if you only know how to book a house of gold, never seen in reality a house of gold, how can we create a house of gold? examination-oriented education tragedy only by the quality of education to make up, do the other sideargue friends do not listen to the teachings of Chairman Mao: "moral, intellectual, physical, and the United States, labor-round development of" own way in the one read only the books of sages, the ears do not hear out of the window? "<三>.广泛社交是对学生心理素质,情感完善的提高和升华.<3> wide range of social improvement of students' psychological quality of sound, emotion and sublimation.社会是个复杂的整体,它必然客观存在着阴暗面.我们在广泛社交的过程中,也将接触这些阴暗.但是,广泛的社交是全面认知社会的过程.既然是认知,就不代表着要完全接受;既然是过程,就不急于一朝一夕.社会的阴暗带给了我们挫折感,但,黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛,我却可以用它来寻求光明.正是挫折,使我们有更大的动力去获得成功.墨汁虽黑,却能记载下文化的辉煌.千百年前,李白发出"人生在世不称意"的怨言,但却仍坚信"长风破浪会有时".难道深知"失败是成功之母"的我们连面对挫折,解决挫折的勇气都没有了吗?Society is a complex whole, it is bound to the objective existence of the dark side of broad social process, we will also be exposed to these dark, but a wide range of social is fully aware of the society since it is cognitive, it does not mean tofully accepted; Since it is a process, do not rush to overnight dark society brings us frustration, but, the night gave me a black eye, but I can use it to seek the bright is the frustration, so we have a greatermotivated to succeed. ink, although black culture, was able to record brilliant thousands of years ago, Li Bai, issued "A life is not known the meaning" complaints, but still firmly believe that the "greatambition there." Is aware offailure is the mother of success, "we can not even face setbacks, the courage to solve the frustrations are not you?综上所述,我方认为广泛社交利大于弊.In summary, we believe that a wide range of social advantages outweigh the disadvantages一:从自身的角度来看:自己本来已经在高中就是封闭形式,自己就没有太多的阅历,而且天天就是读书,就是读书连朋友就没几个,再加上大多数的学生都在远方,更是体会不到家庭的温暖,而且家附近的人都各自奔东西了,所以广泛的交友您可以有很多的乐趣,这也像一个大家庭,而且也可以感受到大家的温暖,这样您也快乐,大家都快乐From their own point of view: he was already in high school is closed form, and that they do not have much experience, but every day is reading is reading even friends no few, plus the majority of students in the distanceexperience less than the warmth of family, neighborhood people rush things, so a wide range of friends you can have a lot of fun, like a family, but also can feel all the warmth, so youhappy, everyone happy二:从大学的角度来看:大学不就是广泛的学习的天堂吗?如果您自己独自学习,那您会吸收他人的优点吗?人都是不一样,人与人之间各有各的优点,这也是一种学习,难到非要从书本中学到吗?俗话说的好:读万里书不如行万里路From the perspective of the university: University a wide range of learning paradise for you? If you are studying alone, you will absorb the advantages of others? People are not the same between people, each with its own advantages, It is also a learning experience, it is difficult to have to secondary schools from books to you? As the saying goes: Read the Miles book better than the thousands in三:从长远的角度来看:难道您永远的呆在学校里吗?您将来还是要出去工作,您还是要和社会上的人合作的,您如果还是这样独自一人的话,您就不会和别人沟通,您当然也不会工作不好。

用马斯洛需求层次理论分析《嘉莉妹妹》中的人物

用马斯洛需求层次理论分析《嘉莉妹妹》中的人物

摘要《嘉莉妹妹》讲述了一位农村女孩不甘贫穷,独自来到芝加哥实现自己的“美国梦”,最终成为了纽约百老汇的一位著名演员,物质享受得到满足,精神却陷入迷失的故事。

阅读这部小说我们很容易注意到嘉莉不断升级的需要及日益增长的欲望,及在追求欲望的过程中对传统道德的违背。

本文主要依据马斯洛层次需求理论,分析嘉莉及与嘉莉妹妹关系密切的两位男主人公,在不同时期的不同需要,并分析这些欲望产生的原因,即一方面是人物内在的欲望,另一方面是环境、城市的诱惑等外在因素。

这两方面的相互作用最终导致嘉莉陷入精神的迷失。

《嘉莉妹妹》的故事似乎在警示我们,在物质越来越发达的今天,人们不应该盲目追求物质的享受,而应该充分认识到精神带给人们的幸福感和满足感,思索自己人生的意义和价值所在。

关键词:嘉莉妹妹;欲望;层次需求理论AbstractSister Carrie tells the story of a small country girl Carrie who moves to Chicago to realize her “American Dream” and eventually becomes a Broadway star in New York. Despite living a luxurious life, she is lost in spirit. Reading the novel, we may easily notice Carrie’s different needs and desires arising gradually and also the betrayal of traditional moral code in the process of pursuing material gain. The paper analyzes the reasons why Carrie and two male heroes closed to her have various needs at different stages of life, mainly based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. One is figures’inner desires; the other is the outside force, including temptations of environment, cites, etc. The interaction between them makes Carrie lose herself eventually. It seems to tell people that in modern society material supplies more and more abundantly, but we should never pursue it blindly and much importance should be attached to happiness and stability created by spirit. It is essential to ponder the significance and the value of life.Key words: Sister Carrie; desire; hierarchy of needsContentsChapter 1 General Introduction (1)1.1 About the author and the novel (1)1.1.1 The author: Theodore Dreiser (1)1.1.2 The novel: Sister Carrie (1)1.2 About Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs (2)Chapter 2 Carrier’s needs (4)2.1 Carrie’s primary needs (4)2.1.1 The physiological needs: leaving for Chicago (4)2.1.2 The safety needs: becoming Drouet’s mistress (5)2.2 Carrie’s higher level needs (6)2.2.1 The love and belonging needs — awaking step (6)2.2.2 The esteem needs — advanced development (7)2.2.3 The self-actualization needs — ultimate goal (8)Chapter 3 Drouet’s needs (10)3.1 Drouet’s primary needs (10)3.1.1 The physiological needs: the pursuit of Carrie (10)3.1.2 The safety needs: the satisfaction of material (11)3.2 Droue t’s higher level needs (12)Chapter 4 Hurstwood’s needs (13)4.1 Hurstwood’s needs in Chicago (13)4.1.1 Hurstwood’s physiological needs (13)4.1.2 Hurstwood’s safety needs (14)4.1.3 Hurstwood’s love and belonging needs (14)4.2 Hurstwood’s needs in New York (15)Conclusion (17)References (19)Acknowledgments (20)Chapter 1 General Introduction1.1 About the author and the novel1.1.1 The author: Theodore DreiserTheodore Dreiser is the most outstanding realistic novelist in the history of American literature. He is also an American naturalistic writer famous for the exploration of realistic life. Dreiser was born in Indiana in a poor German immigrant family. When Dreiser was eight, his mother was forced by the pressure of living, left home with him and three other young children, wandered from one town to another in the Midwest. The family lived a tough and criticized life. Dreiser’s childhood also endured poverty and ignorance.In 1887, he came to Chicago alone, worked in restaurants and hardware companies. In spite of this, he was attracted by the city life full of excitement and stimulation. In 1889, “he was sponsored by a sympathetic middle school teacher to study at the University of Indiana. But he dropped out of school the next year, returned to Chicago to become a debt collector in a real estate and furniture company” (Wang Sixiang, 2009: 158). This job led him to come into contact with the underworld characters and the dark side of society, accumulated a wealth of material for the future creation. It also determined the naturalistic color and the tragic thought of his creation. Dreiser entered the press in 1892, started to be a journalist. In Chicago, he witnessed the strong contrast of extreme poverty and extravagant life. These experiences are the beginning of his thought, which led him to create his own novel.1.1.2 The novel: Sister CarrieSister Carrie, Theodore Dreiser’s first novel, is a good work of epoch-making significance in the history of American fiction. This novel tells the story of Caroline Meeber, a pretty rural girl, leaves her rural home to make a living in Chicago. On the train, she meets Charles Drouet, a traveling salesman. The harsh reality shatters her dream. At the same time, in front of her is unemployment and disease. In desperation she becomes Drouet’s mistress. Later, due to the greater desire, she becomes the hotelmanager Hurstwood’s mistress. Hurstwood and Carrie elope to New York, and Carrie becomes a popular actor by chance and squeezes into the upper class. However, Hurstwood becomes poorer and finally committed suicide. The life of upper class does not make her feel satisfied. She feels empty and can not find the real meaning of life. In the loneliness and desolation, she sits in a rocking chair dreaming of the happiness that she would not get.The novel reveals the cruel squeezing of the American capitalist system for poor people and the corrosive action of bourgeois lifestyle for petty bourgeois. And the moral concept the novel reflects is also a counter-tradition. Because Carrie rather than be punished for her depravity, but becomes a popular star of musical comedies finally. Therefore, this book has aroused widespread concern in society since it was published, was banned for a time which led up to intense controversy of the literary world for more than 30 years until it is regarded as a classic to gain public recognition. Until today the novel was born one hundred years later, people are still controversial about Carrie’s character and behavior, especially her endless desire.1.2 About Maslow’s hierarchy of human needsIn Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, there are five kinds of needs ranging from lower level to higher level. These are physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization needs. (1)The physiological needs — it is the most basic requirement of human beings, including food, sleep, water, secretion, and sex. If any one of these needs, except sex, can not be satisfied, the physiological function of human can not operate normally. In other words, the life of human would be threatened. In this sense, the physiological need is the primary motivation of people’s action. Maslow believes that only those basic needs be met, the other needs can become new motivating factors. And to this point, the needs has been relatively satisfied will no longer be motivating factors. (2)The safety needs — it is the demand for the following things: personal and property safety, health care, job security and family safety. Maslow believes that the pursuit of the whole organism is a security mechanism, the human receptors, effectors’ organs, intelligence and other forms of energy are mainly seeking safety tools. We can even put both science and philosophy as part of meeting the security needs. (3)The love and belonging needs — if both physiological and safety needs are relatively well satisfied, and then there will emerge the love and belonging needs. Everyone wants to get mutual concern and care.The love and belonging needs is more meticulous than the physiological needs. It relates to a person’s physiological characteristics, experience, education and religion. Generally people will hunger for affectionate relations with others, for a place in the group and have a family. (4)The esteem needs — everyone wants to have a stable social status. And it requests that personal ability and achievements are recognized by the society. These needs can be divided into two parts. First is the desire for strength, achievement, adequacy, confidence and freedom. Secondly, we have what we may call the desire for reputation, attention, importance or appreciation. Satisfaction of the esteem need can make people have confidence, worth, strength, capability and adequacy of being useful and necessary in the world. (5)The self-actualization needs — it is the highest level of needs. It refers to the realization of personal ideals, aspirations and the individual’s ability to the greatest degree. Maslow notes that in order to satisfy self-actualization needs, different people take different measures. The self-actualization need is an effort to realize their potential. It is to make them become the characters they desire to be.These basic needs are related to each one and another, but any physiological and safety needs that remain unsatisfied will keep playing an important role, and needs at one level do not have to be completely satisfied before needs at the next higher level come into play. This means that the highest goal will monopolize consciousness and will tend to organize the recruitment of the various capacities of the organism. The lower needs are minimized, even forgotten or denied. But when a need is fairly well satisfied, the next higher need emerges,in turn to dominate the conscious life and to serve as the center of organization of behavior, since gratified needs are not active motivators.Chapter 2 Carrier’s needs2.1 Carrie’s primary needs2.1.1 The physiological needs: leaving for ChicagoBy the end of the Civil War (1861-1865), most of the forces that would typify twentieth century American had begun to emerge. Northern industrialism had triumphed over southern agrarianism. The great age of big city bossism began. Americans ceased to be isolated from the world and from each other. Soon the United States had the most extensive railroad system in the world. The tempo of life accelerated as Americans became increasingly mobile. From 1870 to 1890 the total population of the United States doubled. Villages became towns, towns became cities, and cities grew to a size with a speed that would have astonished the Founding Fathers. The population of Chicago increased twenty times to two million, making it the nation’s second largest city after New York. The national income quadrupled. It was the beginning of what Mark Twain called “The Gilded Age”. Thousands and thousands of men, women and children native-born and foreign, flooded to American cities, drawn by hopes for making their fortune. They believed that anyone could grasp an opportunity to attain success through honest and hard work. Just as American naturalists argued: the world was amoral, that men and women had no free will, that their lives were controlled by heredity and the environment.Dreiser clothed the social phenomenon of so-called “American Dream” through his character, Carrie. At the beginning of the novel, the heroin, Carrie, keeps pace with the general trend of the time, and moves to Chicago, which is not far away from her hometown. She is eighteen years old, bright, timid, and full of the illusions of ignorance and youth:And yet she was interested in her charms, quickly to understand the keenerpleasures of life, ambitious to gain in material things. A half-equipped littleknight she was, venturing to reconnoiter the mysterious city and dreamingwild dreams of some vague, far-off supremacy, which should make it preyand subject-the proper penitent, groveling at a woman’s slipper. (TheodoreDreiser, 1979: 3)In Maslow’s view, humans are wanting beings, mainly because humans are not satisfied with the status and are eager to achieve a higher realm. Desire is one of the strong emotions which tells people that he is still curious to exist, that he still have an edge on his longings and want to bite into the world. Carrie is driven by the environment and the internal desire to move to Chicago. Strictly speaking, it is the physiological needs. Carrie wants to change the poor life. She begins to hunt a job to earn money to fulfill her needs. Carrie accepts a job in a shoe factory for four and a half dollars a week. Every week she pays four dollars for her board and lodging. Does the story develop smoothly like this? The author gave a hint by writing “When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse” (Zhang Xiaowei, 2011: 203). Carrie tries to live on her own to start her first step of material pursuit.2.1.2 The safety needs: becoming Drouet’s mistressChicago is a charming city indeed. Carrie is surrounded by various temptations: Carrie passed along the busy aisles, much affected by the remarkabledisplays of trinkets, dress goods, stationary and jewelry. Each separatecounter was a show place of dazzling interest and attraction. She could nothelp feeling the claim of each trinket and valuable upon her personally.There was nothing there which she could not have to used-nothing whichshe did not along to own. The dainty slippers and stockings, the delicatelyfrilled skirts and petticoats, the laces, ribbons, hair-combs, purses, all touchher with individual desires. (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 27)She longs for dress and beauty with a whole heart.But the fact is that the cold reality takes her by the hand. First, her sister and brother-in-law live a lean life and consumed by housework. The money left by Carrie every week is not enough for her car fares, let alone clothes, laces, ribbons, etc. And none of those things is in the range of her purchase. Second, in the shoe factory, the machines work intensively. Carrie is not strong. Her shoulders and necks ache in bending over and she is totally exhausted every day. “As Carrie listened to this and much more of similar familiar badinage among the men and the girls, she instinctively withdraws into herself. She feared that the young boys about would address such remarks to he r” (LI Wei, 2011: 278). The wholeatmosphere of the shoe factory is sordid.Carrie does not like to bear the hard work, the foul working condition and the human environment. She hopes to break away from the factory to enjoy physical comfort and from such uncouth men to keep her calm. Third, as the rigorous winter is around the corner, Carrie worries about the problem of winter clothes, for she has nothing to wear. At last, as a result of illness she loses the job and to return hometown seems to be the only choice.According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, if the physiological needs are relatively well gratified, there then emerge the safety needs. The problem is that whether she can satisfy it or not, it depends on the reality which supplies enough conditions or not, besides her own effort. Carrie understands that it is impossible to buy dress and entertain herself by her personal diligence. Drouet is, for Carrie, an escape. She does not love him, but he means a source of amazement, and she recognizes that the relative opulence of his chambers and department he procures for Carrie are the signs of that for which she is striving. Eventually she betrays herself to become Drouet’s mistress to realize her safety need. Carrie and Drouet pay a visit all round the city and go shopping, take part in various activities, enjoy delicious foods. It seems that Carrie has never hesitated,“Money! Money! What a thing it was to have! How plenty of it would clear away all the troubles” (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 82). She surrendered to the magic of money. At the second stage of material pursuit, Carrie has a much stronger desire. She falls in love with it without reason.2.2 Carrie’s higher level needs2.2.1 The love and belonging needs — awaking stepAs the plot goes, the author depicts a panorama of rising needs and desire. On one hand, Carrie is not just satisfied with living together with Drouet:That young lady, under the stress of her situation and the tutelage of hernew friend, changed effectively. She the glow of a more showy life was notupon her. She did not grow in knowledge so much as she awakened in thematter of desire. Mrs. Hale’s extended harangues upon the subjects ofwealth and position taught her to distinguish between degrees of wealth.(Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 140)When she comes to her own room, Carrie sees her comparative poverty. She is not comparing it with what she has had, but what she has seen recently. She begins toponder what, after all, Drouet is and what she is. On the other hand, Carrie fears of losing Drouet’s affection, of being abandoned, and also she longs for someone to sympathize with her, but not let her ponder and wonder. It makes clear to Carrie that Drouet could not understand her. He just cares about her beauty. When Carrie is sorrow, he only asks her to dance. Carrie feels lonely and forsaken. What’s more, Carrie believes Drouet does not plan to marry her. He prefers the single state to any legal bondage. These two sides wake up Carrie’s deep desire. She “hopes to live an extravagant life but not from hand to mouth” (Peng Dankui, 1995: 74). She is eager to be understood and loved. Drouet is only an intermediary in her movement from poverty to affluence. Carrie is ready and longs to change.More wealth and higher status are Carrie’s new goal. At this time, Hurstwood becomes another male stepladder to gratify her needs both in material and spirit. Hurstwood can give her a life of honor. Carrie recognizes the quality of Hurstwood’s clothes, his style and his bearing as distinct improvements on Drouet. Hurstwood shows his thoughts and feelings concerning Carrie. “In contrast, Hurstwood appeared strong and sincere. He had no easy manner of putting her off. He sympathized with her and showed her what her true value was. He needed her, while Drouet did not care” (Gao Chenke, 2011: 115).Though Carrie has achieved her material goal, all in all, she has another need—love. Carrie begins to care about her inner thoughts, which takes the first step of exploring her spirit. Carrie’s spirit pursuit is based on material pursuit.2.2.2 The esteem needs — advanced developmentAfter becoming Hurstwood’s mistress, in a material way, Carrie is considerably improved. Hurstwood writes her regularly-a letter every morning. They both enjoy the happy days. Carrie has an opportunity to take part in a play. It is not an important thing, but because of the prestige of Hurstwood, it is significant. “By the time of the 16th had arrived Hurstwood’s friends had rallied like Romans to a senator’s call. A well-dressed, good-natured, flatteringly-inclined audience was assured from the moment he thought of assisting Carrie”(Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 209). Carrie moves into a new environment. She feels the respect and power of celebrities. Carrie’s needs develop further: the esteem needs. That is the desire for confidence and appreciation:There was nothing bold in her manner. Life had not taught herdomination-superciliousness of grace, which is the lordly power of somewomen. Her longing for consideration was not sufficiently powerful tomove her to demand it. Even now she lacked self-assurance, but there wasthat in what she had already experienced which left her a little less thantimid. She wanted pleasure, she wanted position. (Theodore Dreiser, 1979:176)For Carrie she is nervous. She hopes the play could succeed to gain confidence and appreciation, “The glamour, the tense situation, the fine clothes, the applause, these had lured her until she felt that she, too, could act-that she, too, could compel acknowledgment of power” (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 192). Carrie tries best to explore her potentials.2.2.3 The self-actualization needs — ultimate goalHurstwood coaxes Carrie to elope to New York. But he is merely another man who either cannot hold or find a job. He forces to begin the battle for place and comfort all over again. But his situation becomes worse and worse. At the beginning, he strolls about, and then he just picks his papers up, and stays for day after day. At last, he becomes a beggar completely, lived by other’s charity. Finally he committed suicide by turning on the gas in a Bowery flophouse. When the attraction of material disappears, it is inevitable for Carrie to abandon Hurstwood. The physiological and safety needs play an important role now. Carrie begins to make a livelihood on her own. Different from the former experience, this time, she is successful by her own power without depending on some other men. Carrie becomes an actor because of her pretty-look and her diligence. Her salary rises from 30 dollars to 150 dollars per week. She becomes a famous star. She could possess of her gowns and carriage, her furniture and bank account. But she is alone, “It does not take money long to make plain its important, providing the desires are in the realm of affection. With one hundred and fifty in hand, Carrie could think of nothing particularly to do. In itself, as a tangible, apparent thing which she could touch and look upon, but this soon passed” (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 548).After Carrie gains her economic status, there is only self-actualization need left. And Ames helps Carrie sublimate her spiritual pursuit into the world of literature and philosophy. Ames isn’t attracted by Carrie’s beauty, but there is something in him that has attracted her. Ames says to Carrie that riches are not everything, and there is always a great deal more in the world than she has known. Carrie understands that the thingsAmes pointed out is not money, or clothes, or applauses but a kind heart to serve others. It is an aesthetic world of which Carrie has not dreamed of and which she recognizes as a new peak to conquer and a new level to achieve. Carrie moves to the highest needs, which states that the true value of life is not in what we get but in what we give. This is the ultimate goal in her spiritual world.Chapter 3 Drouet’s needs3.1 Drouet’s primary needs3.1.1 The physiological needs: the pursuit of CarrieDrouet is a man who has a keen desire for the feminine. In the driving of the sexual instinct, he will involuntarily chase every beautiful woman he meets. After seeing beautiful pure Carrie on the train, he is attracted by her. With beautiful clothes, grandiose talk and his experiences of chatting up girls, Drouet wins Carrie’s favor. Just as the author says:Let him meet with a young woman once and he would approach her withan air of kindly familiarity, not unmixed with pleading, which would resultin most cases in a tolerant acceptance. If she showed any tendency tocoquetry he would be apt to straighten her tie, or if she “took up” with himat all, to call her by her first name. If he visited a department store it was tolounge familiarly over the counter and ask some leading questions. In moreexclusive circles, on the train or in waiting stations, he went slower. If someseemingly vulnerable object appeared he was all attention to pass thecompliments of the day to lead the way to the parlor car, carrying her grip,or, failing that, to take a seat next her with the hope of being able to courther to her destination. Pillows, books, a footstool, the shade lowered; allthese figured in the things which he could do. If, when she reached herdestination he did not alight and attend her baggage for her, it was because,in his own estimation, he had signally failed. (Theodore Dreiser, 1979:5) Drouet’s chasing for young beautiful girls is not because he is a cold-blooded, black heart, scheming villain, but because he is full of lust. When Drouet meet Carrie in the street secondly, Carrie was looking for a job and has no winter clothes to wear. Then he use Carrie’s plight to persuade her to leave her sister’s home and l ive together with him. After Carrie beca me Drouet’s mistress, Drouet didn’t have the plan to marry her. In the second part of the novel, Drouet and Carrie met again in New York, after he tried to mend fences and Carrie refused, he was not feeling so sad. Because, for him, he canfind a woman for pleasure wherever. Losing Carrie is not so important for him. At the end of the novel, on the night of a big snowstorm, he is talking with a partner to discuss where to look for a woman to have fun.3.1.2 The safety needs: the satisfaction of materialThe great industrial development in American brings about the booming of the cities like Chicago and New York. At the same time, the social gap between the rich and the poor is widening. People are obviously graded. Whether having high material consumption ability has almost become the sole criterion of level division. Drouet is divided into middle class in this social background. He doesn’t have to live in poverty like Hanson, but not as well as Hurstwood has a wealthy family and prominent position. He is good at enjoying life and the pursuit of a higher level of material comforts, immersed in his salesman career and tried to improve his social status. In his view, his life is fulfilling and almost perfect. He dressed in fashion style, wearing a striped plaid wool suit, white and pink striped shirt, gold-plated button, covered with yellow agate known as the “cat ey e”. His vest dangled a neat gold watch chain, matched with a pair of glowing shoes and a fedora. This fashionable dress greatly satisfied the vanity of him. Drouet’s s afety needs come to be realized in the abundant material world.Drouet likes to have dinner at Rector’s,a restaurant he believes that successful person would go. After dinner, he likes to go to th e resort of Fitzgerald and Moy’s to drink a glass of whiskey and enjoy a couple of cigars. In such a place, he can get to know a variety of celebrities, in order to increase the capital to show off and meet his vanity. The author has described it in detail:Rector’s, with its polished marble walls and floor, its profusion of lights, itsshow of china and silverware, and, above all, its reputation as a resort foractors and professional men, seemed to him the proper place for asuccessful man to go. He loved fine clothes, good eating, and particularlythe company and acquaintanceship of successful men. When dining, it wassource of keen satisfaction to him to know that Joseph Jefferson was wontto come to this same place, that Henry E. Dixie, a well known performer ofthe day, was then only a few tables off. (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 39) As a successful salesman, Drouet believes that it is an honor to be able to make celebrities. At the same time, the big company he is working for also let him feel glory. With the reputation of Bartlett, Caryoe & Company, his work goes well. Although he isnot rich, also does not have a high social status, but he is good at communication, appropriate interaction with others, which also provides a possibility of success in his career. Living with Carrie, Drouet’s career developed gradually and his social status improved accordingly. When he and Carrie meet again, he has been responsible for a branch and is about to establish his own company. He can meet Carrie’s desire for material. He bought her beautiful dresses and coats, purchased cosmetics and went to the theatre with her. But objectively speaking, he was too concerned with material life, treat feelings do not serious. This is also the most dissatisfied for Carrie.3.2 Drouet’s higher level needsAlthough the physiological and material satisfaction is very important for Drouet, he has some higher level of needs. As a traveling salesman, Drouet’s social status is not high. He frequently went to the restaurants and pubs which celebrities always went to. In addition to the pursuit of material comforts, but also he is in the search for a social identity and the sense of belonging. Eating and talking together with the upper-class people, let him have a feeling of integrated into the society.His pursuit of Carrie is not only to satisfy his needs for sex, but also to get rid of the emptiness.Due to his work requirement, Drouet often go to travel around, and he is lacking of group sense of belonging. While Carrie as his mistress, can bring him some emotional comfort.In addition, Carrie’s young and beautiful can meet Drouet’s vanity. And he can show off in social occasions. However, Carrie is not the only choice for Drouet. Instead of creating a stable family, the best way to meet his spiritual emptiness is to seek new love affairs constantly. That is also the reason why he does not marry Carrie.。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 SHARING 分层跟踪检测(二)

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 SHARING 分层跟踪检测(二)
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ
And then I entered second grade,and Mrs.Leonard’s class.I never knew what her first name was—just Mrs.Leonard.She was round and pretty and fragrant,with chubby arms and shining brown hair and warm,dark eyes that smiled even on the rare occasions when her mouth didn’t.Everyone adored her.But no one came to love her more than I did.And for a special reason.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ
I had discovered that nobody checked to see how tightly the untested ear was being covered,so I merely pretended to block mine.As usual,I was last.I turned my bad ear to her,blocking the other solidly with my finger,then gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear.I waited,and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth,seven words that changed my life forever.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ

抨击社会黑暗的作文

抨击社会黑暗的作文

抨击社会黑暗的作文英文回答:The darkness of society is a harsh reality that we cannot ignore. It is a reflection of the flaws and injustices that exist within our world. From poverty and inequality to crime and corruption, these issues plague our society and create a sense of hopelessness for many.One of the darkest aspects of society is the growing gap between the rich and the poor. While the wealthy enjoy luxurious lifestyles, there are millions of people struggling to make ends meet. This disparity is a glaring example of the injustice that exists in our society.Another issue that contributes to the darkness of society is crime. From petty theft to violent crimes, the presence of crime creates a sense of fear and insecurity among the population. Innocent individuals become victims, and the perpetrators often go unpunished, furtherperpetuating the cycle of darkness.Corruption is yet another factor that contributes to the darkness of society. When those in power abuse their positions for personal gain, it erodes trust and undermines the foundations of a just society. Corruption not only hinders progress but also perpetuates inequality and injustice.Despite these challenges, it is important to remember that there is always hope. It is through the collective efforts of individuals that we can bring about positive change. By raising awareness, advocating for justice, and supporting those in need, we can work towards a brighter future.中文回答:社会黑暗是一个我们无法忽视的残酷现实。

crimson单词和crime

crimson单词和crime

crimson单词和crimeCrimson and Crime: Exploring the Dark Shades of SocietyIntroduction:Words have the power to evoke emotions, provoke thoughts, and conjure vivid images. Two such words, crimson and crime, hold within them a world filled with fascination, fear, and intrigue. In this article, we will delve into the meanings, origins, and symbolism of these words, unravelling the dark shades of society as we explore the connection between crimson and crime.Unveiling the Colors:Crimson, a deep, dark shade of red, captures attention and demands reflection. This rich and vibrant color has long held significance in various cultures and artistic representations. Its name derives from the Old Spanish word 'cremesin,' which in turn was derived from the Arabic word 'qirmiz,' referring to the kermes scale insect from which a red dye was derived. Throughout history, crimson has been associated with power, luxury, blood, and passion. Its allure lies in its ability to provoke intense emotions, both positive and negative, making it an apt description for the dark aspects of society.A Glimpse into Crime:On the other hand, crime represents actions that infringe upon established laws and moral standards within society. It encompasses a wide range of offenses, from theft and murder to fraud and cybercrime, with each varying in severity and impact. Crime has been an ever-present aspect of human history and continues to challenge societies in their pursuit of justice and safety. It is a multifaceted concept that springs from a complex interplay of social, economic, and psychological factors, making it an enduring and perplexing societal issue.The Fascination with Forbidden:Crimson and crime share common ground in their association with the forbidden and the hidden. Both concepts carry an air of darkness, secrecy, and transgression, which tend to captivate human imagination. Their allure lies not only in the thrill of breaking norms but also in the exploration of complex human motivations and the consequences of one's actions. Just as crimson symbolizes the intense depths of human emotions, crime uncovers the depths of human behavior and its devastating impact.Crimson as a Symbol of Crime:In literature and visual arts, crimson is often used to symbolize themes associated with crime. The vivid red color is frequently employed to represent bloodshed, violence, and the aftermath of criminal activities. From Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" to Arthur Conan Doyle's "A Study in Scarlet," crimson serves as a backdrop that reflects the sinister aspects of human nature. Moreover, crimson-colored objects, such as a stained knife or a bloody handprint, become powerful visual cues that heighten the suspense and amplify the impact of criminal narratives.Unmasking the Criminal Mind:Understanding the motivations behind crimes has long captivated psychologists, criminologists, and society at large. Both society and individuals are driven to unravel the complex web of factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Studies have explored the influence of genetics, environmental factors, socio-economic conditions, and psychological predispositions in seeking an explanation for criminal tendencies. The allure of crime often lies in the opportunity it presents to peek into the lives and minds of those operating outside societal norms.Crime and the Societal Mirror:While crime is often associated with deviance and transgression, it also serves as a reflection of broader societal issues. High crime rates can indicate social inequalities, ineffective governance, and systemic flaws. The study of crime allows us to grasp the social, cultural, and economic challenges societies face. It provides crucial insights into the inequities and vulnerabilities that permeate communities, enabling policymakers and researchers to develop strategies for prevention and intervention.The Power of Redemption:In the realm of crime, crimson also symbolizes the capacity for redemption and transformation. Just as crimson represents the depths of human depravity, it can also indicate the opportunity for growth, forgiveness, and rehabilitation. Many individuals who have engaged in criminal behavior have gone on to make positive contributions to society after experiencing remorse, serving their sentences, and undergoing necessary rehabilitation programs. The power of forgiveness, second chances, and the human capacity for change are illuminated through narratives of redemption.Conclusion:Crimson and crime, while seemingly unrelated, are interconnected in their symbolic representation of the darker shades of society. The allure of crimson lies in its ability to evoke intense emotions, making it a fitting metaphor for the forbidden world of crime. As we explore the depths of criminal behavior, we gain not only a deeper understanding of ourselves but also an opportunity to address the flaws and vulnerabilities of a society striving for justice, redemption, and a future free from the grip of crime.。

社交媒体缺点英语作文

社交媒体缺点英语作文

The Dark Side of Social Media: AnExamination of Its FlawsIn today's digital era, social media has become an integral part of our lives, connecting us with friends, family, and information from around the globe. However, despite its widespread popularity and convenience, social media also has numerous drawbacks that cannot be ignored. In this essay, we will explore some of the significant flaws of social media and discuss their potential impact on individuals and society.One of the primary issues with social media is its addictive nature. The constant stream of updates, likes, and comments can create a sense of urgency and excitement that can be difficult to resist. This constant desire to stay connected and engaged can lead to excessive use, which can have negative consequences for individuals' mental health and well-being. Many studies have shown that excessive social media use is associated with increased anxiety, depression, and loneliness.Another significant flaw of social media is the issue of cyberbullying. Social media platforms provide a veil ofanonymity that can encourage individuals to engage in harmful and hurtful behavior towards others. Cyberbullying can take many forms, including spreading rumors, making threats, and posting malicious comments. This type of behavior can have devastating consequences for victims, leading to feelings of isolation, helplessness, and even suicide.Moreover, social media can also contribute to the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the ability to share content quickly and easily, social media has become a breeding ground for false information. This misinformation can range from harmless clickbait to harmful conspiracy theories and fake news stories that can influence people's opinions and behaviors. The spread of such content can have serious consequences for society, leading to misinformed decisions, divisiveness, and even political manipulation. Additionally, social media can erode privacy and personal boundaries. By sharing personal information and photos on social media, individuals may be unwittingly暴露自己的 private details to potential predators or hackers.This lack of privacy can make individuals feel unsafe and vulnerable, leading to decreased trust in online spaces.Furthermore, social media can foster a culture of comparison and materialism. By constantly showcasingothers' lives and accomplishments, social media can createa sense of inadequacy and dissatisfaction with one's own life. This constant comparison can lead to feelings of envy, anxiety, and even depression as individuals strive to keep up with the perceived "perfect" lives of others.In conclusion, social media, although a convenient and useful tool, has numerous flaws that can have negative impacts on individuals and society. The addictive nature of social media, the issue of cyberbullying, the spread of misinformation, the erosion of privacy, and the fosteringof materialism are all serious concerns that need to be addressed. It is crucial for us to be aware of these flaws and to use social media responsibly, seeking balance and mindfulness in our online interactions. By doing so, we can mitigate the negative effects of social media and harnessits potential for positive change.**社交媒体的阴暗面:对其缺陷的审视**在当今数字时代,社交媒体已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分,连接着朋友、家人和全球的信息。

被歧视英语作文

被歧视英语作文

被歧视英语作文In the tapestry of human society, discrimination stands out as a dark thread that undermines the very fabric of unity and equality. It is a phenomenon that has persisted through the ages, taking on various forms and targeting different groups based on race, gender, religion, and social status. This essay aims to explore the nature of discrimination, its impact on individuals and society, and the importance of fostering a culture of acceptance and respect.Discrimination is often rooted in ignorance and fear, leading to the unfair treatment of individuals who are perceived as different. It can manifest in subtle ways, such as biased attitudes and stereotypes, or more overtly through acts of prejudice and exclusion. Regardless of its form, discrimination has a profound psychological impact on its victims, causing feelings of worthlessness, isolation, and a loss of self-esteem.The consequences of discrimination are far-reaching,affecting not only the targeted individuals but also society at large. It breeds resentment and hostility, creating divisions that can lead to social unrest and conflict. Moreover, discrimination hinders progress by limiting opportunities for those who are unfairly marginalized, thereby depriving society of their potential contributions.To combat discrimination, it is essential to educate andraise awareness about its harmful effects. Education servesas a powerful tool to dispel myths and stereotypes, promoting understanding and empathy among people of different backgrounds. It is also crucial to enact and enforce lawsthat protect individuals from discriminatory practices and to hold those who engage in such behavior accountable.Furthermore, individuals can play a part in promoting aculture of acceptance by challenging discriminatory attitudes and behaviors when they encounter them. This can be as simple as speaking out against a biased comment or as involved as participating in anti-discrimination campaigns andinitiatives.In conclusion, discrimination is a blight on humanity,causing immense suffering and impeding social harmony. It is our collective responsibility to recognize and address the injustices of discrimination, to educate ourselves and others, and to work towards a world where every individual is treated with the dignity and respect they deserve. Only by doing so can we hope to weave a future that is characterized by inclusivity, equality, and mutual respect.。

dark的用法

dark的用法

dark的用法1. "Dark 可以作形容词用呢,比如说'It's getting dark outside.' (外面天色渐渐暗下来了。

)你想想,就像太阳落山后那种昏暗的感觉呀。

"2. "还可以用来形容人的心情很沉重呢,像'He has a dark mood today.' (他今天心情很阴郁。

)这就好像心里被乌云遮住了一样啦。

"3. "Dark 也能表示神秘的呀,'The forest is dark and mysterious.' (那森林又暗又神秘。

)是不是很像藏着无数秘密的地方呀?"4. "当它和其他词搭配也很有意思呀,比如'dark horse',就像是一匹不被人注意却很厉害的黑马呢。

就好像突然冒出来让人惊讶的人一样!哎呀,你们肯定懂的啦!"5. "我们说'dark secret',这不就是那种不能让人知道的深深的秘密嘛。

就好像藏在心底最深处的东西一样!"6. "有时候会说'It's a dark day.' (这是黑暗的一天。

)就感觉这天充满了倒霉的事,是不是特别形象呢?"7. "电影里常有'dark side',那可就是邪恶的一面呢。

是不是像心底的小恶魔呀?"8. "看看这个'Dark Ages',指的是黑暗时代呢。

就跟那段艰难又迷茫的时期一样!"9. "总之呢,dark 这个词的用法好多好多,很有趣也很有用呀!大家以后可以多留意哦。

"。

英文版十宗罪读后感

英文版十宗罪读后感

英文版十宗罪读后感Reflections on "The Ten Commandments of Crime""The Ten Commandments of Crime," a profound andchilling exploration of the darker side of humanity, left me with a mixture of emotions. As I turned the final page, my mind was reeling with thoughts about the profound moral and ethical dilemmas presented in the book. The author's meticulous research and masterful storytelling left me both fascinated and horrified, making this more than just a book; it was a journey into the abyss of human nature.The book opens with a haunting prologue that sets the tone for the entire narrative. The author introduces us toa world where crime is not just an act, but a way of life. Each chapter delves deeper into a different "commandment"of crime, ranging from the seductive lure of greed to the cold-blooded calculation of murder. Each story is a standalone thriller, but together they form a comprehensive picture of the moral decay that can fester in society whenunchecked.What struck me most about this book was the author's unflinching honesty. There is no sugarcoating the horrors described here; each crime is presented in its raw, unvarnished form. This brutality is not meant to shock for shock's sake, but to illustrate the consequences of moral collapse. It is a stark reminder that while we may like to think of ourselves as civilized beings, the potential for primal, animalistic instincts to take over still exists.The characters in this book are complex and multi-faceted, making it difficult to label them as simply "good" or "evil." Even the perpetrators of these crimes have their own reasons and motivations, often rooted in deep-seated psychological trauma or a twisted sense of justice. This complexity adds a layer of realism that makes it hard to distance oneself from the narrative. We are forced to confront the fact that, in some ways, we are all capable of committing these crimes if pushed to our limits.The narrative structure of the book is also noteworthy.The author jumps between different timelines and perspectives, piecing together a larger puzzle that slowly reveals itself to the reader. This narrative techniquekeeps the reader engaged and guessing until the final reveal, making each page a thrilling ride.However, what makes this book truly remarkable is its ability to spark deep conversations about morality and ethics. It forces us to question our own values and beliefs, asking us to consider what we would do if faced withsimilar situations. Would we succumb to the temptations of crime, or would we hold firm to our principles?The answer, perhaps, lies somewhere in the gray area between black and white. "The Ten Commandments of Crime" reminds us that morality is not always clear-cut, and that the choices we make can have profound impacts on not just ourselves, but also on society at large.In conclusion, "The Ten Commandments of Crime" is a masterful exploration of the dark side of humanity. It is a book that challenges our preconceptions, tests our moralboundaries, and ultimately leaves us with more questions than answers. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the psychology of crime, the complexities of morality, or simply the human condition.。

介绍鲁迅的英语作文120词

介绍鲁迅的英语作文120词

介绍鲁迅的英语作文120词篇1Lu Xun was a remarkable figure in Chinese literature! Born in 1881, he left an indelible mark on the literary landscape of modern China. His decision to abandon medicine for literature was a turning point! He believed that the pen could be a powerful weapon to awaken the consciousness of the people.One of his most famous works is "Diary of a Madman". This work exposed the dark side of society and sparked deep thoughts among readers. It played a crucial role in shaping Chinese modern literature.Lu Xun's writings were not just words on paper; they were cries for change and calls for action! His sharp observations and incisive criticisms made people reflect on social issues.Why was Lu Xun so influential? It was because he had the courage to speak the truth and the determination to bring about change through his works. His literary achievements will always be remembered and cherished. How could we not be inspired by such a great writer?篇2Lu Xun is one of the most renowned literary figures in China. His literary works are not only masterpieces but also windows into the soul of a society in turmoil! His writing style is characterized by sharpness andincisiveness. In his novels, such as "The True Story of Ah Q", he exposed the ugly side of the feudal society with a fearless spirit. How powerful his pen is! He pointed out the ignorance and superstition that bound people's minds.Lu Xun's critical thinking is deeply rooted in his works. He questioned the traditional norms and values that oppressed the common people. Why did such a society exist for so long? His insights into human nature and social reality were so profound that they still resonate with us today.He was not afraid to challenge the status quo and called for change. Wasn't he a brave warrior with words? His works are a reminder that literature has the power to inspire, to question, and to bring about transformation. Lu Xun's literary legacy will forever shine brightly in the history of Chinese literature!篇3Lu Xun, a remarkable figure in Chinese literature, was not just a great writer but a true warrior for social justice! His works were like powerful weapons that exposed the darkness and flaws of society. He cared deeply for the younger generation. He encouraged them to be brave and fight for a better future. How touching it was!He was unwavering in his efforts to drive social progress. His sharp pen pointed out the problems that hindered society's development. Wasn't it amazing? His writings were not only thought-provoking but also filledwith hope and determination.Lu Xun's personality charm was irresistible. He was passionate, persistent, and fearless. He never gave up in the face of difficulties. How could we not be inspired by such a great man? We should learn from him and strive to make our society more just and beautiful.篇4Lu Xun is one of the most influential figures in modern Chinese literature! His works, such as "The True Story of Ah Q" and "Diary of a Madman", have had an immense impact on the literary world. His writing style was revolutionary, breaking away from traditional norms and daring to expose the harsh realities of society. How could we not be amazed by his boldness and insight?Lu Xun's works led the literary trend of that time. They not only depicted the sufferings of the common people but also called for social change and the awakening of people's consciousness. His sharp criticism and profound thoughts made readers think deeply about the problems of society.His creative理念inspired countless later writers. They learned from his courage to speak the truth and his dedication to revealing the essence of things. Isn't it wonderful how his influence has continued to shape Chinese literature even to this day?In conclusion, Lu Xun's contribution to modern Chinese literature isimmeasurable. We should always remember and study his works to better understand the development of Chinese literature and the spirit it conveys!篇5Lu Xun is a remarkable figure in Chinese literature. His life was filled with challenges and hardships, yet he remained steadfast and unyielding! When facing setbacks, he never gave up. He persisted in expressing his thoughts and insights through his writings, using his pen as a weapon to fight against the darkness and injustice of society. How amazing is his determination!He also constantly pursued truth and progress. He was not afraid to question the old and outdated, always seeking new ideas and ways to improve the situation. His spirit of exploration and innovation is truly inspiring! Isn't it something we should learn from?From Lu Xun's experiences, we can understand that no matter how difficult the circumstances are, we should have the courage to face them and keep moving forward. We should also have the pursuit of truth and the desire to make positive changes, just like Lu Xun did. So, let's take his wisdom and apply it to our own lives!。

我的反社会人格英语作文

我的反社会人格英语作文

我的反社会人格英语作文I have a confession to make. I have a dark side, a side that revels in chaos and disarray. It's my anti-social personality that often takes control, urging me to breakthe rules and defy societal norms. I find solace in this rebellion, a sense of freedom that cannot be found within the confines of social expectations.In a world where conformity is praised andindividuality is suppressed, my anti-social personality becomes a source of empowerment. I refuse to be confined by the expectations of others, to follow the well-trodden path that leads to mediocrity. Instead, I choose to forge my own path, to create my own rules and live life on my own terms.My interactions with others are often strained, as my anti-social tendencies prevent me from truly connectingwith people on a deep level. Small talk feels like a chore, a pointless exercise in exchanging superficial pleasantries.I prefer the silence of solitude, where I can fully embracemy thoughts and indulge in my own company.Society's obsession with constant connectivity and social media leaves me feeling suffocated. I yearn for the days when face-to-face conversations were the norm, when genuine human connections were valued above virtual likes and followers. The constant noise and stimulation of the digital world only serve to further isolate me, pushing me deeper into my anti-social tendencies.While others may view my anti-social personality as a flaw, I see it as a strength. It allows me to see the world from a different perspective, to question the status quo and challenge societal norms. It is through this rebellion that true progress is made, as it is often the outliers and misfits who bring about the most significant changes.So, here I stand, embracing my anti-social personality, unapologetically defying the expectations of society. I may not fit neatly into the mold that has been set for me, but I refuse to be confined by it. I will continue to march to the beat of my own drum, unafraid to embrace my true natureand revel in the chaos it brings. For it is in this chaos that I find my truest self.。

高级英语修辞练习题

高级英语修辞练习题

高级英语修辞练习题Figures of speech: simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, anticlimax, metonymy, repetition, exaggeration, euphemism, antonomasia, parody.1) Little monkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.(metaphor)-----Page1,Lesson1.2) It grows louder and more distinct ,until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancingflashes ,as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers.(metaphor and personification)---------- P2,L1.3) The dye-market ,the pottery-market ,and the carpenters’market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar.(metaphor)-----P3,L14) Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before amosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while…(personification)------P3, L1.5) It is a vast ,somber cavern of a room ,some thirty feet high and sixty feet square , and so thickwith the dust of centuries that the mudbrick roof are only dimly visible.(metaphor)---P4,L16) There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the nameHiroshima was repeated .(synecdoche)------P15,L27) “Seldom h as a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. (anticlimax)----P15, L2.8) But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever sincethen they have been testing and treating me .(alliteration)-----P17, L2.9) Acre by acre ,the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-foodbeef .(alliteration)-----P30,L310) According to our guide ,the biologist Tom Lovejoy, there are more different species of birds ineach square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America-which means we are silently thousandsof songs we have ever heard .(metonymy)----P31,L3.11) What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?(metaphor)---P32,L3.12) Have you ever seen a lame animal ,perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enoughto own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him?(metaphor)13) And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (exaggeration)----P58, L4.14) I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .(exaggeration)15) After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call himHakim-a-barber.(metaphor)-------P60,L4.16) “Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”.Wangero said ,laughing .(ironic)—P62, L4.17) You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down tomake butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(metaphor)----P62,L4.18) “Mama,”Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”(simile)---P63, L4.19) She gasped like a bee had stung her .(simile)20) Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,thiswas not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.(metaphor)21) If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the Houseof Commons.(exaggeration)----P79,L5.22) But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.(metaphor)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(simile)24)I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5.25)I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphor)---P80, L5.26) We will never parley; we will never negotiate withHitler or any of his gang. We shall fight himby land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism)27) Just as the industrial Revolution took over an immense range of tasks from men’s muscles an d enormously expanded productivity. (Metonymy)28) The back door opens to let out the dog .The TV set blinks on with the day’s first newscast: aselective rundown…(Personification)----P115, L7. 29) The latter-day Aladdin, still snugly abed, then presses a button on a bedside box and issues astring of business and personal memos. (Antonomasia) 30) Following eyeball-to-eyeball consultations with the butcher and the baker and grocer on the tube,she hits a button to commandeer supplies for tonight’s dinner p arty. (Synecdoche)31) The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamedof even by the utopians. (Synecdoche)----P116, L7. 32) In the microelectronic village, the home will again be the center of society, as it was before the industrial Revolution. (Metaphor)33) the Device’s ubiquitous eye, sensing where people are at all times, will similarly the lights on anoff as needed. (Metaphor)34) Next to health, heart, and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile. (Alliteration, metonymy repetition,)-----P118, L7.35) Computer technology may make the car, as we know it, a Smithsonian antique. (Antonomasia)36) For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit. (Parody)----P120, L737) His competitors envisioned the greater potential for entertainment and art, where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven. (Synecdoche) 38) Will government regulate messages sent out on this vast data highway? (Metaphor)39) Philips Interactive, for example, has dozens of titles, among them a tour of the Smithsonian, inwhich the viewer selects which corridor to enter by clicking on the screen. (Antonomasia) 40) She says cons umers would be a little like information“cowboys,”rounding up data fromcomputer based archives and information services.(Simile)41) To prevent getting trampled by a stampede of data, viewers will rely on programmed electronic selectors that could go out into the info corral and rape in the subjects the viewer wants.(Metaphor)42) Maes and others concede that there’s a dark side to all these bright dreams. (Metaphor)43) And where there are agents, can counteragents be far behind: spies who might like to keep tabson the activities of your electronic butlers? (Parody)----P137, L8.44) Indeed, intelligent agents could be a gold mine of information. (Metaphor)-----P137, L8.23) A pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came on the show onlyto curse out and insult each other?24) Who ever knew Johnson with a quick tongue?25) Who can ever imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye?26) Why don’t you do a dance around the ashes27) “Why don’t you take one or two of the others?”I asked. (24-28) rhetorical question)。

Dark side歌词

Dark side歌词

There's a place that i know我知道一个地方It's not pretty there and few have ever gone它并不赏心悦目并且很少有人涉足If i show it to you now如果我现在我把它呈现在你眼前Will it make you run away?会不会使你逃走?Or will you stay你会不会留下来Even if it hurts即使它会伤害到你Even if i try to push you out即使我会试着把你推开Will you return?你会不会回来?And remind me who i really am并且提醒我什么才是真实的我Please remind me who i really am请一定要提醒我谁是真实的我Everybody's got a dark side每个人都有黑暗面Do you love me?你爱不爱我?Can you love mine?你能不能隐忍它?Nobody's a picture perfect没有人是绝对完美的But we're worth it但它值得我们拥有You know that we're worth it你知道它值得我们拥有Will you love me?你会不会爱我?Even with my dark side?即使我有黑暗的一面?Like a diamond像一颗钻石From black dust来自黑色的尘埃It's hard to know it can become a few give up如果放弃的话很难知道它会破茧成蝶变得如此美丽So don't give up on me所以不要放弃我Please remind me who i really am 请一定要提醒我谁是真实的我Everybody's got a dark side每个人都有黑暗面Do you love me?你爱不爱我?Can you love mine?你能不能隐忍它?Nobody's a picture perfect没有人是绝对完美的But we're worth it但它值得我们拥有You know that we're worth it你知道它值得我们拥有Will you love me?你会不会爱我?Even with my dark side?即使我有黑暗的一面?Don't run away不要逃开Don't run away不要逃开Just tell me that you will stay 只要告诉我你会永远陪着我Promise me you will stay保证你会永远留在这里陪我Don't run away不要逃开Don't run away不要逃开Just promise me you will stay 只要告诉我你永远会陪着我Promise me you will stay保证你会永远留在这里陪我Will you love me? ohh你会不会爱我?ohh Everybody's got a dark side每个人都有黑暗面Do you love me?你爱不爱我?Can you love mine?你能不能隐忍它?Nobody's a picture perfect没有人是绝对完美的But we're worth it但它值得我们拥有You know that we're worth it 你知道它值得我们拥有Will you love me?你会不会爱我?Even with my dark side?即使我有黑暗的一面?Don't run away不要逃开Don't run away不要逃开Don't run away不要逃开Promise me you will stay保证你永远会陪着我。

给人压迫感英语作文

给人压迫感英语作文

给人压迫感英语作文Title: The Weight of Oppression。

In the tapestry of human existence, oppression looms as a dark thread, weaving its presence into the fabric of society. It manifests in various forms, from the subtle constraints of societal expectations to the overtinjustices perpetrated by those in power. The weight of oppression presses down upon individuals, suffocating their aspirations and stunting their growth. In this essay, we delve into the depths of this phenomenon, exploring its implications and effects on the human psyche.At its core, oppression represents a systematic denial of freedom and agency. It erects barriers that hinder individuals from realizing their full potential, relegating them to the margins of society. Whether it be through economic exploitation, social discrimination, or political repression, the mechanisms of oppression exert control over the lives of the oppressed, dictating the terms of theirexistence.One of the most insidious aspects of oppression is its ability to cloak itself in the guise of normalcy. It operates within the confines of established power structures, perpetuating itself through ingrained social norms and cultural practices. As a result, many individuals may not even recognize the oppressive forces that shapetheir lives, accepting them as immutable aspects of reality.The psychological toll of oppression is profound andfar-reaching. It breeds feelings of helplessness, worthlessness, and alienation among those subjected to its influence. The constant struggle against oppressive forces can lead to anxiety, depression, and a pervasive sense of disillusionment. Moreover, the internalization of negative stereotypes and beliefs perpetuated by oppressors can erode self-esteem and contribute to a sense of inferiority.In addition to its psychological effects, oppressionalso exacts a tangible toll on individuals' opportunities and life outcomes. Access to education, employment,healthcare, and other resources may be unevenly distributed along lines of privilege and power, further entrenching existing inequalities. The cycle of oppression perpetuates itself as the oppressed are denied the means to break free from its grasp, trapping them in a perpetual state of disadvantage.Yet, despite the pervasive nature of oppression, resistance remains a powerful force for change. Throughout history, individuals and communities have risen up against oppressive regimes, challenging the status quo and demanding justice. From the civil rights movement to the fight for gender equality, the collective struggle against oppression has sparked social movements that have reshaped the course of history.In confronting oppression, solidarity and allyship play crucial roles in amplifying marginalized voices and dismantling systems of power. By standing together in solidarity, individuals can leverage their collective strength to effect meaningful change and create a more just and equitable society. Through education, advocacy, andgrassroots organizing, communities can challenge oppressive structures and cultivate spaces of empowerment and liberation.In conclusion, the weight of oppression casts a long shadow over the lives of countless individuals, stifling their potential and limiting their opportunities. Yet, in the face of adversity, the human spirit persists, resilient and defiant. By recognizing the insidious nature of oppression and standing in solidarity with the oppressed, we can work towards a future where all individuals are free to flourish and thrive.。

相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Unemployment Problem
• Along with the deepening of market-oriented reforms and the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, China has increasingly highlighted the problem of unemployment and caused great concern in the community as a whole has become of our future economic development and social stability of the acute challenges. The period of economic restructuring as a product of the unemployment problem of the students showing a growing trend. Unemployment in particular university students on China's education industry impact and influence can not be ignored, it has a direct impact on the process of the education industry and impede the development of quality education so that our country's highly educated heat intensified, but also a severe blow to college students in active learning, For students and families, I also created a huge psychological impact, affecting the quality of students and the University of sustainable development.
返回
Business fraud
• The essential meaning of fraud is the intent to deceive. Business fraud requires a theft, by an internal employee, accompanied by concealment of the theft, and the translation of the stolen assets or resources into personal assets or resources. Criminal sanctions for business fraud and business theft can be found in Title 18 of the U.S. Code at Sections 641-649. A large majority of business fraud charges are levied by the federal government. Charges of business fraud and theft by state prosecutors are relatively rare. • Some fraudulent behavior may include cutting costs, spending corporate and shareholder money on personal expenses, and manipulating financial records for personal needs.
返回
Environment pollution
• Nowadays, environment pollution has become a matter of great concern in our society. As is shown in the first picture, the production of industry increased dramatically with large quantity of waste gas and polluted water emitted at the same time. This results in the serious environmental pollution directly. People who want to make great profit ignored their duty to protect both the air everybody breathes and the water everybody drinks. The second picture gives another selection of making profit without any destroy on the surroundings. For the same goal to make profit, these two methods to develop industry contrast dramatically.
Three social problems in the city
1,Hard to be employed (就业难) causes:labours abundunt ; lack of enough jobs. effects:competition in talent market is very ferocious; brain drain 2,Business fraud(商业欺诈) causes:businessman try every mean to seek profit;law enforcement systems need to be strenthened effect:vircious compitition in commercial circles;consumers's rights are harmed 3,Environment pollution (环境污染) causes:wrong developing stretergy;large numbers of high energyconsumption industries effect:degredation in human's living condition;harmed some endanged animals
• It is necessary to find an effective solution as to how this environment pollution can be controlled. On the one hand, proper policies concerning prohibiting the gas and wastewater exhausting should be made. On the other hand, modern machinery that can reduce the consumption of energy should be put into use. There are still many methods to control environment pollution in fact. But it should be noted that the effort of the government and thcture is most important. Any possible pollution should distinguish at the beginning of production and clean production should be encouraged greatly.
Here is a darker side of society
Several days ago, one of my best friends told me that she was unlucky to stand on the darker side of the world, when we were celebrating MidAutumn Day with our family, she was lonely at school. Why? Because of too much pressure on both us and our parents. Faced with Financial Crisis, more and more youngs smoke and drink ,without confidences to face up to live.
An interesting picture
Nowadays, without exaggeration, we are living in the dark side of a strange world,every thing may happen and even affect us. However, the most important thing to remember is that how should we face with these problems.What can we do when the problems happen.
• Employment of university graduates have become worse, the form of unemployment has gradually shifted from a general unemployment up to the knowledge of the unemployed, and this has caused our country a great waste of educational resources. This college is different from the past, unemployment such as the reform of government institutions, personnel and technical progress shunt caused by unemployment, but after education to deepen the knowledge of unemployment, the need for a matter of great concern.
相关文档
最新文档