国际贸易学课件-修改

The Mercantilists’ Views on Trade
---- the preparation period of capitalism, prevailing during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
6.1.Export Trade / Import Trade / Transit Trade Re-Export / Re-Import; 6.2. General Trade / Special Trade •General Trade: country territory. (Japan,United Kingdom, Canada Australia, East Europe) General Import / General Export •Special Trade: customs territory. (German, Italy, Swiss)
4. The Difference between Domestic Trade and International Trade
(1) different effect to economy development
(2) different environment
•social and culture
The Definition of International Trade and Interdependence
---- International trade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country (or district) with those produced in another country(or district). ---- Interdependence is given by the ratio of their imports and exports of goods and services to their gross domestic production (GDP). It’s a rough measure of the economic relationship among nations.
6.3. Visible Trade / Invisible Trade 6.4 Direct Trade / Indirect Trade / Entrepot Trade 6.5 Trade by Roadway / Trade by Seaway / Trade by Airway / Trade by Mail Order 6.6 Free-Liquidation Trade / Barter Trade
$860
$625 73%
Distribution of Manufacturing Parts
Monitor Semiconductors Power supply Graphics Printer Floppy Disk Drives Assembly of disk drives Korea Japan Japan Japan Singapore U.S
1.The Importance of International Trade
Small nations have a few very specialized resources or without certain conditions; For developing countries, exports provide earnings to pay for many foreign products； Exports provide employment opportunities; Cost difference: get much more benefits/gains from trade.
anization and Methodology of the Text
PART I International Trade Theory
1 2 3 4 5 6 Introduction The law of comparative advantage The standard theory of international trade Demand and supply,offer curves,and the terms of trade Factor endowments and the Heckscher-Ohlin theory Economics of scale, imperfect competition and international trade
武汉理工大学 经济学院
Chapter 1 Introduction



1. The Importance of International Trade 2. The subject Matter of International Economics 3. The purpose of study of international trade 4. The difference between domestic trade and international trade 5. Organization and Methodology of the Text 6. The different forms of International trade
Keyboard
Case and final Assembly
Japan
U.S
Case 2: Even the Boeing 777 Isn’t All American
The suppliers come from U.S., Japan, France, Canada, Italy, Australia, South Korea, United Kingdom So it is increasingly difficult to say what is a ―U.S.‖ product; what is ―Japanese‖ product.
Methodology:

Text Case study Summary A look ahead Key terms 12 questions 12 problems Selected bibliography Appendix
6.The Different Forms of International Trade



2.5 Comparative Advantage and Opportunity Cost
2.6 The Basis for and the Gains from Trade Under Constant Cost
Introduction: Two Basic Questions
1.What is the basis for trade and what are the gains from trade? How are the gains generated? How lare gains divided among trading nations? 2.What is the pattern of trade? What commodities are traded? Which commodities are exported and imported by each nation?
Case 1: Even the IBM PC Isn’t All-American
Total manufacturing cost: US$860 Portion made overseas: US$625
In u.s. owned plants $230 In foreign-owned plants $395
2. The Subject Matter of International Economics
International Economics
MICROECONOMICS ASPECTS
MACROECONOMICS ASPECTS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY
INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY
Industry commodities
(finished goods)
Chapter 2 The Law of Comparative Advantage


2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Mercantilism’s Views On Trade 2.3 Trade Based On Absolute Advantage: Adam Smith 2.4 Trade Based On Comparative Advantage: David Ricardo
total amount of export for all countries in definite period.
(3). trade balance
Trade surplus: export >import Trade deficit: export<import Net Export / Net Import (4). commodity structure Primary commodities
6.7. Other basic concepts about international trade (1). amount of foreign trade total amount of import and export for a country in definite period. (2). amount of international trade