欧盟新LVD指令2014_35_EU和EMC指令2014_30_EU的新要求

- transferred for testing or validating pre-production units considered still in the stage of manufacture; 进口到欧盟， 用于产品检测的样品。
- displayed or operated under controlled conditions at trade fairs, exhibitions or demonstrations 用于在展会、展览馆上进行展示或者在受控的情况下进行操作的产品。
Placing a product on the market requires an offer or an agreement (written or verbal) between two or more legal or natural persons for the transfer of ownershi百度文库, possession or any other property right concerning the product in question. This transfer could be for payment or free of charge. It does not require the physical handover of the product. 投放市场需要在两个或以上的法人或者自然人之间有一个书面或者口头的协议， 使得产品的所有权或者其它和产品相关的产 权发生转移。 这种权利的转移可以收费或者免费的， 不需要产品的实体发生转手。
The responsibilities of the manufacturer apply also to any natural or legal person who assembles, packs, processes or labels ready-made products and places them on the market under his own name or trademark. 如果有一方的自然人或者 法人重新组装、包装、加工或者将成品重新贴标签，以自己的公司名或者商标将产品投放市场。 那么这一方，就认为是产品的制造 商。
• Changes in scope of EMC Directive EMC指令的产品适用范围的变化 • Important terms in new directive 新指令中一些重要术语的含义 • Obligations of economic operators 经营者的责任 • Technical documentation 技术文件 • Template for Declaration of Conformity 指令符合性声明的模板 • Traceability provisions 产品追溯性的要求 • Timing 使用新指令的时间节点 • Reference documents 参考文件(英语原文）
- in the stocks of the manufacturer ( or the authorised representative established in the Union) or the importer, where the product is not yet made available 还在制造商或者进口商的仓库中，还没有在市场上进行销售的产品。
新指令中一些重要术语的含义
Placing on the market is considered not to take place where a product is 以下情况下认为产 品还没有投放市场 (不需要符合新版LVD指令)：
- Manufactured for one’s own use. 生产的目的是自己使用。
Telecom terminal equipment moves to EMCD from old R&TTE. 通讯终端设备从RTTE指令的适用范围里删除， 引入打新EMC 指令的范围之内。
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Important terms in new directive
新指令中一些重要术语的含义
Making available : 在欧盟市场上供货
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Important terms in new directive
新指令中一些重要术语的含义
Manufacturer 制造商:
The manufacturer is any natural or legal person who is responsible for designing or manufacturing a product and places it on the market under his own name or trademark . The definition contains two cumulative conditions: the person has to manufacture (or have a product manufactured) and to market the product under his own name or trademark. So, if the product is marketed under another person’s name or trademark, this person will be considered as the manufacturer. 制造商是负责设计或者制造产品并以自己的名义或者商标将产品投放市场的任何自然人或者法人。 如果产品是以另一方的公司名或者商标投放市场的， 产品上标示的公司名或者商标的所有者就认为是制造商。
-‘making available on the market’ means any supply of electrical equipment for distribution, consumption or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge; “在市场上供应”是指任何在市场上提供电气设备，用于分销、消费或者使用的商业行为， 既可以是免费提 供，也可以是收费提供。 任何在不同的经营者之间的货物流转，都认为是供货（making available)。
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Changes in scope of EMC Directive EMC指令的产品适用范围的变化
• Broadcast receivers (TV, Radio) move to RED Directive from EMCD 电视机和收音机从的EMC指令适用范围里删除， 引入到RTTE 指令（无线及通讯产品）的范围之内。
The manufacturer has sole and ultimate responsibility for the conformity of the product to the applicable Union harmonisation legislation, whether he designed and manufactured the product himself or is considered as a manufacturer because the product is placed on the market under his name or trademark. 制造商对保证产品符合相关欧盟法国负有唯一和完全的责任。 不管产品是制造商自己生产的， 还是产品是制造商的公司名或者商 标投放市场（找别的公司贴牌代工的）
Supplying a product is only considered as making available on the Union market, when the product is intended for end use on the Union market. 只有产品最终是在欧盟市场使用的， 才认为产品在欧盟市场供货。
2016/3/23
confidential
www.product-testing.eurofins.com
Agenda
主要内容
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU 新低电压指令 Directive on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 2014/30/EU 新电磁兼容指令
- Bought by a consumer in a third country while physically present in that country - 消费者从欧盟以外国家自己购买的，带回欧盟国家的。
- Introduced from a third country in the EU customs territory and has not been released for free circulation. This includes the cases of products in transit, placed in free zones, warehouses or temporary storage. 从欧盟以外国家进口的，但是没有自由流通的商品。 包括还在运输、摆放在免税区、仓库中的商品。
The supply of products for further distribution, for incorporation into a final product, for further processing or refinement with the aim to export the final product outside the Union market is not considered as making available. 供货是用于进一步的分销、或者组装到一个最终的产品， 或者进一步的 加工， 目的是出口到欧盟以外的国家的， 不认为是“在欧盟市场上供货”。
2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive 2014/30/EU EMC Directive
What’s new?
新旧LVD、EMC指令差异研讨会
Presentation by Leonard Wang 王海平 Eurofins Product Testing (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 欧陆检测技术服务（上海）有限公司
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Important terms in new directive
新指令中一些重要术语的含义
Placing on the market 投放欧盟市场:
-‘Placing on the market’ means the first making available of electrical equipment on the Union market 投放市场 是指产品第一次引入欧盟市场。这是一个重要概念， 因为从这个时间点开始，欧盟的法规开始适用。 任何后续发生的商品流 转， 都认为只是普通的供货行为。
The operation is reserved either for a manufacturer or an importer i.e. the manufacturer and the importer are the only economic operators who place products on the market 。 投放市场的主体只可能是制造商或者进口商。
Second Hand equipment must comply on first entry to the EU. 投放欧盟市场的概念适用于货首次进口到欧盟国家的二手电器。 Applies to distance selling- e.g. Internet 适用于远程销售， 比如跨国电商。
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Important terms in new directive