北京地区学位英语考试试题汇编及答案(2003-2011)
最新北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective《反射》towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic (大西洋)migrating(迁徙的) route(路线), can be deadly (致命)for birds.“We live in an age (时代)of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect.(建筑师)(76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain (某些)lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year.(每一年)Often,(常常)they strike (罢工)the lower (低)levels of (水平)glass towers after (之后)searching (搜索)for food in nearby parks. Such crashes(崩溃)are the second-leading(主要)cause of (原因)death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased (增加)in the last decade(过去十年), so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco (三潘)adopted(采用)bird-safety standards (标准)for new buildings in July. The United States (美国)Green Building Council,(委员会)a nonprofit (非盈利组织)industry group that encourages(鼓励)the creation (创造)of environmentally conscious (意识)buildings, will introduce(介绍)a bird-safety credit this fall(信用这个秋天)as part of its environmental certification process(认证过程).There are no easy fixes(修复), however. A few researchers (研究人员)are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy.(婴儿期)Covers, (盖子)dot patterns(圆点图案), shades (阴影)and nets (网)are the main options available.(可供选择方案)Often, only one section(部分)of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat(对待)every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center,(雅各伯ic贾维次会展中心)which has been undergoing(经历)alterations(改变), is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards(标准)for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend (趋势)in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate (气候)change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.发展4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common(常见). The current (现在的)18-year-olds, after all(毕竟), were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook(创办脸谱网)in 2004 while he was at Harvard (在哈佛)and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient (没有耐心)to get on with life.The easiest (简单)way to fred kids(佛莱德孩子)like(像)these is to check(检查)in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges (高校)and universities try to prepare their students to recognize (认识、识别)opportunities (机遇)and seize(抓住)them.A report published last year by the Kauffman (考夫曼)Foundation(基础), which finances (资助)programs to promote(促进)innovation (创新)on campuses(校园), noted (注意)that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship(创业)programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses(课程)in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president,(副总统)says that the foundation (基础)is extending (延伸)the reach of (达到)its academic(学术的)influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of (概念)entrepreneurship(创业)is blooming (绽放)in engineering(工程)programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall (总共、合计)the programs,”she says.“We need to spread 传播out from the business(业务)school.”Either (无论)as(作为)class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors (专业)are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to (通过)prototype (原型)and, often, market. In their spare(备用)time, students in agricultural (农业)economics(经济学)at Purdue invent(发明)new uses for bean(豆); industrial design majors at Syracuse(锡拉丘兹,), in a special laboratory(实验室), create wearable(可穿越)technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship (创业)movement (运动)has its critics' (评论家)especially (尤其是)among(在什么之间)those who see college(学院)as a time for extensive (广泛)academic(学术)exploration.(探索)“I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national(国家): need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author (作者)of Science for Sale (销售): The Perils(危险), Rewards (奖励)and Delusions(错觉)of Campus (校园)Capitalism.(资本主义)+--Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president(大学校长), says that the question of whether innovation(创新)can really be taught is“an age-old argument.(论点)”6. When Google and Facebook were established(建立), the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the army(军队)C. in primary schoo(初中)lD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic (学术)life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.(事业)D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal(人际关系)skills.8. Theword“prototype(原型)”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. Model(模型)B. strategy (策略)C. method(方法)D. Stage(阶段)9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least(最少的)certain (某些)elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneu(元素)rship(带动)isn't all about business.(商业)C. Entrepreneurship should be spread(传播)across different fields.(领域)D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis (强调)on entrepreneurship programs. Put on (穿上)10. What is the main ideaof(思想)the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities (品质)of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret(后悔)is as common(常见的)an emotion (情感)as love or fear, and it can be nearly(几乎)as (一样)powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers(研究人员)set about trying to find out what the typical (典型)American regrets (遗憾)most. In telephone surveys (调查), Neal Roese(尼尔罗斯), a psychologist(心理学家)and professor (教授)of marketing (营销)at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern(西北大学)UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate (候选人)in psychology (心理学)at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable(值得注意的)regret(后悔). Participants (参与者)were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of (结果)something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still (仍然)be fixed.(固定的)The most commonly(通常的)mentioned regrets(提到遗憾)involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled(不满意)relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind(不友善)to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently (频繁地)reported regrets involved career(卷入职业)(13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological(心理)and Personality(人格)Science, is significant(重要的)in that it surveyed(调查)a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic(社会经济)and educational backgrounds. Previous studies (以前的研究)on regret have focused largely(聚集主要的)on college students, who predictably (可以预见的是)tend to have education-focused (集中)regrets, like wishing(祝愿)they had studied harder(努力研究)or a different major. The new survey(调查)shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances (情况)accomplishments,(成就)shortcomings,(缺点)situation in life- inject(注入)considerable (相当大)fuel (燃料)into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance(实力), were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of (水平)education had the most career (职业)regrets. And those with no romantic (浪漫)parmer tended to hold regrets regarding (关于)love.Broken(破碎)down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast(对比), men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path(路径), for instance, or followed their passion(激情). (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split(分裂)between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous(以前的)studies, the current research(以前研究)found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on (坚持)longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile(同时), regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers'(研究者)findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career(职业)12. According to the passage, college student participants(参与者)mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance (浪漫)and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. common (常见的)B. Capable(能干的)C. Wonderful(精彩的)D. Remarkable(非凡的)14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood (理解)by a typical (典型)American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.(恨)D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied (否认)__________ into the neighbor's garden(花园)and _______his cow.(牛)A. going... stealing 去...偷窃B. going... Stole偷C. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse(马)in his youth, __________ contributed(贡献)to his great successlater as a businessman.A. That那个B. whoC. whatD. Which哪一个20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase(手提箱)with some important papers (论文)__________stolen (偷)from the general(一般的)manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.(哭)A. Land(土地)B. LandedC. To landD. Having landed(在降落)22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.(便宜货)A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless无止境wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake (湖)area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边,思考着自己的学习计划。
北京学位英语历年真题答案解析
北京学位英语历年真题答案解析近年来,北京学位英语考试已经成为许多考生所必须参加的英语能力测试之一。
对于许多考生来说,了解历年真题的答案解析对于备考至关重要。
本文将对一些历年真题的答案进行解析,帮助考生更好地准备考试。
第一道题是英语阅读理解题。
题目如下:Passage OneThe legal drinking age in most states was raised to 21 in the mid-1980s.Raising the age should have been good for young people.It has worked very well in some ways.But there are a lot of problems and the laws need to be changed.One of the main goals of raising the drinking age was to stop drunk driving(酒后驾车).Studies show that the number of accidents caused by drunk drivers has dropped since the law, but it hasn't gone down as much as was expected.Teenagers aren't the biggest problem with drunk driving.The biggest problem is people between 21 and 34 years old.They cause almost 70% of all accidents caused by drunk drivers.Some experts say that raising the drinking age hasencouraged more teenage drinking.Before the laws, teenagers looked forward to turning 21 and getting to drink legally.Now, with the higher drinking age, they don't haveto wait that long.And young people often don't know how to drink safely.A lot of teenagers also don't understand that alcohol is a drug.Doctors say alcohol is the most dangerous of all the drugs young people are using.They say it is more dangerous than marijuana because it can make people more likely to do something they will be sorry for.1.What was one reason for raising the drinking age to 21?A.To stop drunk driving.B.To stop teenagers from using drugs.C.To help teenagers drink legally.D.To teach young people about the dangers of alcohol.答案解析:正确答案是A. To stop drunk driving.根据文章开头的句子"The legal drinking age in most states was raised to 21 inthe mid-1980s.Raising the age should have been good for young people."可知,提高法定饮酒年龄的一个主要目标是阻止酒后驾车行为。
北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析
北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析Beijing Area Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam Real Question AnalysisThe adult bachelor's degree English exam in Beijing is a challenging test that requires a high level of proficiency in English language skills. In this article, we will analyze some of the real questions from the exam to help you better prepare for it.Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow."Global warming is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. The steady rise in global temperatures has led to adverse effects on the environment, such as melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels. It is imperative that we take immediate action to curb our carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are some of the effects of global warming mentioned in the passage?Answer:1. The main topic of the passage is global warming.2. Some of the effects of global warming mentioned in the passage are melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels.Question 2: Rearrange the following words to form a grammatically correct sentence.- English / improving / is / students / for / important / all.Answer: Improving English is important for all students.Question 3: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I have ________ book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to readAnswer: A. readQuestion 4: Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of learning a foreign language.Learning a foreign language is essential in today's globalized world. It not only allows you to communicate with people from different cultures but also opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and personal growth. Additionally, studying a new language can improve cognitive skills and boost brain function, making you a more well-rounded and adaptable individual.By analyzing real questions from the Beijing area adult bachelor's degree English exam, we hope this article has provided you with valuable insights into the type of content and skills tested in the exam. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with the exam format to increase your chances of success. Good luck!。
11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(真题和答案)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试侣败床暑睡缆赐幻蝎耻伊汹密徊佣帽彩找颇类券果才衬前馅咨态婆低韵仗史秽砰腥2014年11月Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Jarden Zinc(锌)Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee,has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It’s a good business for Jarden-since 2000,the company has earned more than﹩800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S.(76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2¢to produce a 1¢coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same?Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given﹩1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group’s mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC’s executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities(慈善机构)that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products.Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don’t seem too concerned either.President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny’s days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?1、what is the main idea of the passage?A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies.D. Many countries have stopped using pennies.2、The mission of ACC is to _______.A. conduct online surveysB. lower the production costs of the pennyC. raise money for charitiesD. keep the penny in use3、The penny coin is mainly made of____A. copperB. steelC. ironD. zinc4、What does the sentence “the penny’s days may be numbered” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.The penny may be out of use very soon.B.The value of the penny may rise.C.The penny has a special place in American history.D.The penny is part of American culture.5、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny.B.The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.C.Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth,England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.(78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的). Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance.6. Charles Dickens’ father was put into prison because he.A. stole money from other peopleB. refused to pay taxC. didn’t pay for his children’s educationD. owed money to other people7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dickens loved to travelB. Dickens’ stories were mostly about his own childhoodC. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading toursD. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?A. He was a peaceful personB. He was a quiet writerC. He worked very hard at schoolD. He cared a lot about things around him9. The word “prominent” in the second paragr aph means .A. famousB. thoughtfulC. carefulD. difficult10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens’.A. successB. appearanceC. worksD. childhoodPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad.Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), that’s exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries.(80)Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee.from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Main Exports of AmericaB. The Computer TakeBack CampaignC. The Harm of E-waste TreatmentD. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem12. What does the word “obsolete” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. FashionableB. UsefulC. Out of dateD. Out of controlmillion computers each year.13. Americans reuse aboutA. 5B. 10C. 15D. 2014. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have .A. the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB. less strictly enforced environment safety standardsC. a lot of skilled e-waste workersD. many computer recycling businesses15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problemB. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-wasteC. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from themD. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed ofPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The fried fish we ate at the resta urant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs_______. A.as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice17. _______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______ many problems in big cities.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is causedA. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t20. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen21. The mere fact_______ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why22. It was _______ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A. thatB. becauseC. howD. why23. If it _______ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.A. will rainB. should rainC. rainsD. rained24. The number of members in the club ______ to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ______sides of the street.A. allB. eachC. bothD.every26. I went to _______ London yesterday and saw _______strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.A. / ; aB. a ; /C. / ; theD. the; /27. John, let’s take a taxi,_____?A. will youB. Shall weC. would youD. should we28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the ________.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly29. Do you know the girl _____ father died in a car accident last week?A. whoB. thatC.whomD.whose30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ______ for five minutes.A. actedB. clappedC.backedD.closed31. She doesn’t want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to _______.A. talk withB. laugh atC. cope withD. warm up32. I can’t find my keys! Can you help me _______ them?A. dream aboutB. look forC. see throughD. speak of33. A: ______, Madam. Is there a post office near here?B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you’ll find one there.A. SorryB. You are welcomeC. Excuse meD. Thanks a lot34. The American couple have ______ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.A. adjustedB. affordedC. approvedD. adopted35. You should be _______ of yourself, telling lies at your age.A. ashamedB. accurateC. adequateD.attractive36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _____ there was a knock at the door.A. whenB. thatC. asD. than37. This kind of computer is _______ handling all kinds of information.A. capable toB. able toC. capable ofD. able of38. Please sit down and make yourself _______A. in the roomB. fineC. easyD. at home39. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. borrowB. helpC. lendD. show40. Don’t let the child play with scissors _______ he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if41. Let me give you a ______ of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction42. _________ the tain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for43. The textbook is for the ______students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf44. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.A. will finishB. would have finishedC. finishesD. will have finished45. Sam: I don’t drink coffee at all.Frank:_________.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do IPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum.A B C D47. Only in this way we can wipe out the enemy troops.48. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles.A B C D49. Next weekend he will visit the airport which he worked 30 years ago.A B C D50. Since it’s raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week.A B C D51. Though Jane tried her best this time, but she still failed in the math exam.A B C D52. The next morning the first thing my brother and me did was to go out for a walk in the forest.A B C D53. The little boy runs very faster than most of his classmates in the school.A B C D54. She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people.A B C D55. There are many children and adults whom behavior is generally unacceptable.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasn’t enou gh, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a woman’s only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的), he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents’ ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family.I 62 her to go with her vision, because it’s her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. That’s traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you don’t purse them in time, will pass you 65 . When you’re finally f ree to go 66 them, you’ve 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did.Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husband’s 72 thinking and surrounded herselfA relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When you recognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you.5657585960616263646566676869707172737475 A. whatA. requestedA. besideA. complainedA. separateA. relievedA. objectedA. protectA. doB. whereB. arousedB. afterB. governedB. guaranteeB. confirmedB. encouragedB. destroyB. driveB. outB. throughB. acquiredB. whileB. threatenedB. thoughtfulB. defeatB. limitedB. successiveB. whereB. routeC. whichC. requiredC. beyondC. quarreledC. supportC. resolvedC. perceivedC. provideC. lookD. whenD. providedD. beforeD. sympathizedD. opposeD. conflictedD. releasedD. resembleD. findA. in C. by D. offA. amongA. missedA. althoughA. conqueredA. successfulA. exploreA. enforcedA. logicalA. whetherA. pathC. beforeC. receivedC. becauseC. transformedC. revolutionaryC. approachC. venturedC. beneficialC. howD. afterD. forgotD. howeverD. assuredD. primitiveD. avoidD. extendedD. syntheticD. whichD. wayC. roadPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The value of the penny has been dropping for years。
《真题试题汇编答案》
试题汇编(2003.11~2007.11)参考答案2003、11北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)卷参考答案一、1—15 ADBDD BDBAC BDACB二、16—25 AACDA DCCBD26—35 DCDDB BCBDA36—45 BDBAD ADBCD三、46—55 CCDBB CBAAB四、56—65 BBDAB ADDCC66—75 CABCA DCDAB五、Section A76.睡眠时得到的休息,能够使(你的)身体为第二天的活动做好准备。
77.如果难于入睡,有人建议(此时)进行缓慢的深呼吸。
78.首先,电视不仅是(一种)便捷的、而且是廉价的娱乐来源。
(或: 首先,电视作为娱乐的来源,不仅便捷而且廉价。
)79.我们(如此)习惯盯着屏幕上的一举一动、如此依赖它的画面,(以致)电视开始控制我们的生活。
80.我们的毕业生面对的竞争如此激烈,以致他们不大在意从事什么工作,只要能养家糊口就行。
Section B81.They are trying to come up with a solution to the problem.82.Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom..83.He likes to listen to music while doing his homework.84.I have made sure that his conclusion is based on facts.85.As for the young , the ability to think on their own is important.2004.4北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)卷参考答案一、1-15 ACADC DADBB BADCD二、16-25 CBBCD CCAAD26-35 ACCBA ADBCA36-45 DDBCA DBCBD三、46-55 DCCAB ABCDA四、56-65 ACDBC BADBC66-75 DABAD CBADA五、Section A76.如果他们试图做什么事,却没有做成,他们可能会得出这样的结论:他们永远也不能完成某一特定的任务。
北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及其答案
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最新11月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案资料
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.11Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an IndianTerritory( 印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt,swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal edu-cation. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native A-merican children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77)The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his educa-tion. Jim was a star athlete( 运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S. Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and thro-wing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the de-cathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. " Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, "Thanks, King. "第1题 From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in__________.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden答案:C第2题 According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT __________.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing答案:D第3题 Jim Thorpe started to play sports__________.A.before he was nine years oldB.when he was 16 years oldC.when he was 24 years oldD.before his parents passed away答案:B第4题 The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.A.jumpingB.five track and field eventsC.throwingD.ten track and field events答案:D第5题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.答案:AIt can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy,sweating, "skinny" members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and fee] isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness in-dustry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight con-scious customers by dedicating areas where the "skinny" people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) .(78) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的)windows for privacy, are all important changes.(79) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and im-prove our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.第6题 The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite答案:A第7题 We can infer from the first two paragraphs that__________.A.most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequentlyB.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programsD.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym答案:B第8题 What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A.To achieve functional fitness.B.To build six-pack abs.C.To look like a fitness model.D.To be able to run long distances.答案:A第9题 As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are large mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more realistic.答案:C第10题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Improving Women's Self-confidence through ExercisesB.The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC.The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New DirectionsD.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People答案:DSince its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数). That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义),and European nations in particular have viewed American-syle fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food. " The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee.(80) No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.第11题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B.McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D.McDonald's was very small in scale in the beginning.答案:B第12题 The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean__________.A.very crowdedB.very cleanC.existing everywhereD.occurring frequently答案:C第13题 From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that__________.A.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local peoplelions of young adults got their first job with McDonald'sC.the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD.the low prices of McDonald's bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day答案:A第14题 What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonald's.C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.D.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.答案:D第15题 In __________ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001答案:CVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 The __________ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.tetelyteststing答案:C第17题 Big waves turned __________ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A.upB.downC.inD.over答案:D第18题 On reaching home I discovered that I__________ my keys at the office.A.leftB.have leftC.was leftD.had left第19题 By the time she leaves the stage next month, she __________ for sixty years.A.will have performedB.has performedC.will be performingD.will perform答案:A第20题 I appreciate __________ to your school to give a lecture.A.to be invitedB.to have invitedC.having invitedD.being invited答案:D第21题 __________ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When taken drugsB.When taking drugsC.When one takes drugsD.When to take drugs答案:B第22题 Mr. Smith __________ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A.must notB.can'tC.may notD.needn't答案:B第23题 The plants would have grown all right if she __________ them properly.A.had wateredB.wateredC.has wateredD.waters答案:A第24题 All the evidence pointed to the conclusion __________ he was guilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so答案:B第25题 __________ she likes the present is not clear to me.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether答案:D第26题 When Bill came in, I __________ with my friends.A.will talkB.talkC.was talkingD.have talked第27题 John made her __________ him everything about her plan for the trip.A.to tellB.tellC.toldD.tells答案:B第28题 Lucy goes to school by bike every day, __________ she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't答案:B第29题 I can't help __________ whether we should go without raincoats.A.wonderB.to wonderC.wonderingD.wondered答案:C第30题 Never in her life __________ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A.Lisa took partB.did Lisa take partC.Lisa was taken partD.was Lisa taken part答案:B第31题 The young man, __________ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:A第32题 I am not sure whether New York is __________ biggest city in world or not.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a答案:C第33题 Believe it or not, Mike runs __________ than all the other boys in his class.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.more fast答案:B第34题 They left London for New York __________ the morning of September 10.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B第35题 Jim can't go to school today __________ his illness.A.in spite ofB.in front ofC.because ofD.far from答案:C第36题 With the __________ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A.ageB.airC.aidD.aim答案:C第37题 I immediately __________ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reduced答案:B第38题 A friendly relationship between two countries is often basedon__________ respect, trust and un-derstanding.A.lovelyB.mutualC.boldD.strict答案:B第39题 Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can __________ a message for him.A.giveB.handC.tellD.leave答案:D第40题 The boy gave an exciting __________ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large au-dience.A.opinionB.ideaC.accountD.appearance答案:C第41题 Get in the car. There's enough __________ for you.A.roomB.seatC.spotD.area答案:A第42题 His face looks __________ but I can't remember where I met him.A.alikeB.familiarC.likeD.similar答案:B第43题 We must make __________ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A.outB.upC.forD.in答案:B第44题 China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly__________ .A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributed答案:D第45题 Taken in time, the medicine can be quite__________ .A.effectiveB.affectedC.efficientD.Sufficient答案:AIdentification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案:B第47题答案:A第48题答案:B第49题答案:D 第50题答案:C 第51题答案:C 第52题答案:C 第53题答案:C 第54题答案:B 第55题答案:ACloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games; both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences 56__________ the two, however. Games make you57__________away from life; the more you play, the less you pay 58 __________to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the 59__________ thing. Life is unpredictable (不能预测的) ; you can play it fight and still 60__________. Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may 61__________ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that 62 __________.63__________, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage64__________ risky behavior. "Think 65 the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don't play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safe-ty equipment have one purpose to 66__________ yousafe.67__________ your seat belt when you drive a car;wear a helmet(头盔) when you 68__________ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your 69__________.Don't play with money. You can make your money 70 or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay 71__________the bill when it comes.Save some of your money. Think twice before 72 __________a purchase, no matter how 73 __________it is.Skip(省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you 74__________ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to 75__________ your money.第56题 A.beyond B.beside C.between D.among答案:C第57题 A.engage B.turn C.change D.think答案:B第58题 A.attention B.resistance C.importance D.vacation第59题 A.proud B.short C.false D.real答案:D第60题 A.lose B.succeed C.pass D.earn答案:A第61题 A.awake B.permit C.cause D.arise答案:C第62题 A.energy B.trip C.hope D.way答案:D第63题 A.Besides B.Thus C.Also D.But答案:B第64题 A.at B.out C.in D.to答案:C第65题 A.about B.with C.beside D.down答案:A第66题 A.turn B.keep C.gain D.reach答案:B第67题 A.Fasten B.Prevent C.Protect D.Resist 答案:A第68题 A.get B.sit C.move D.ride答案:D第69题 A.gloves B.areas C.hands D.sights答案:C第70题 A.intend B.shorten C.grasp D.grow答案:D第71题 A.at B.for C.with D.out第72题 A.make B.take C.making D.taking答案:C第73题 A.small B.short C.high D.big答案:A第74题 A.develop B.extend C.instruct D.offend答案:A第75题 A.promote B.manage C.consider D.overlook答案:B英译汉 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.第76题 He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.答案:他身体健康、强壮,但是接受的正规教育很少。
北京地区专升本学位英语考试真题及答案
北京地区专升本学位英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you the Beijing area undergraduate degree English exam questions and answers. Let's have some fun and learn together!Question 1:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I have _______ finished my homework.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. almostD. reallyAnswer: A. alreadyQuestion 2:Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.I am interested _______ learning French.A. inB. aboutC. onD. forAnswer: A. inQuestion 3:Choose the correct tense for the sentence.She _______ to the store yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. goingAnswer: B. wentQuestion 4:Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb. He _______ (play) soccer every weekend.Answer: playsQuestion 5:Choose the correct synonym for the word "happy".A. sadB. joyfulC. angryD. tiredAnswer: B. joyfulI hope you found these questions and answers helpful for your upcoming exam. Good luck and remember to keep studying hard! Let's all do our best!篇2Oh wow, the Beijing area special admission English exam is super important, and I wanna make sure I ace it! The test is so tricky, but I've got the answers to all the questions right here for you guys. Let's go through them together!1. Fill in the blank with the correct word:He ___ a book at home yesterday.A. readsB. readC. had readD. is readingAnswer: B. read2. Choose the correct sentence:A. She go to the park every Sunday.B. She goes to the park every Sunday.C. She goes to the park every Sundays.D. She going to the park every Sunday. Answer: B. She goes to the park every Sunday.3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: He is good ___ playing basketball.A. onB. atC. forD. inAnswer: B. at4. Choose the word that is spelled correctly:A. FamillyB. FamilyC. FamilliD. FamileAnswer: B. Family5. Rewrite the sentence using reported speech:He said, "I will go to the store tomorrow."Answer: He said that he would go to the store the next day.6. Fill in the blank with the correct tense:She ___ to the concert last night.A. goesB. goC. wentD. goingAnswer: C. wentI hope you found these answers helpful! Good luck on your exam, you got this!篇3Hello everyone! Today I will share with you the Beijing area self-taught undergraduate degree English exam questions and answers. Let's dive in!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word:She is _______ a new book.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to readAnswer: A. readingQuestion 2: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:My brother is good ______ basketball.A. forB. inC. atD. onAnswer: C. atQuestion 3: Rearrange the words to make a correct sentence: always/ up/ early/ she/ getsAnswer: She always gets up early.Question 4: Choose the correct form of the verb:I ________ to the park every Sunday.A. goB. goesC. goingD. wentAnswer: A. goQuestion 5: Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She not like apples.D. She does not like apples.Answer: B. She doesn't like apples.I hope these questions and answers help you prepare for your Beijing area self-taught undergraduate degree English exam. Good luck!篇4Hey guys, today I'm going to talk about the Beijing area adult college entrance examination for English. I'll give you some real test questions and answers!Question 1:Choose the correct answer:What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouAnswer: B) BeijingQuestion 2:Fill in the blank with the correct word:I am ___ excited to go to the beach this weekend.A) realB) reallyC) veryAnswer: B) reallyQuestion 3:Match the words with their meanings:1. Carrot A) a long orange vegetable2. Snake B) a type of reptile3. Bicycle C) a two-wheeled vehicleAnswer:1-A, 2-B, 3-CQuestion 4:Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby in at least 5 sentences.Answer: My favorite hobby is drawing. I love to use colorful pencils and markers to create beautiful pictures. I usually drawanimals and nature scenes. Sometimes I give my drawings to my friends as gifts. Drawing makes me feel happy and relaxed.So, that's it for the Beijing area adult college entrance examination for English. I hope these questions and answers were helpful. Good luck on your test!篇5Hey guys! Today I wanna talk about the Beijing area undergraduate English exam questions and answers. Are you ready for some fun English questions?Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word:I _____ going to the movies with my friends on Friday night.A. amB. isC. areD. beAnswer: A. amQuestion 2: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:She _____ her homework when the phone rang.A. finishB. finishingC. finishesD. finishedAnswer: C. finishesQuestion 3: Rearrange the words to make a correct sentence:school / goes / to / every day / sheA. She goes to school to every dayB. She every day goes school toC. She goes every day school toD. She goes to school every dayAnswer: D. She goes to school every dayQuestion 4: Identify the correct preposition to fill in the blank:I am looking forward _____ the school trip next week.A. atB. forC. inD. toAnswer: D. toQuestion 5: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:He _____ to the store to buy some bread.A. wentB. goC. goesD. is goingAnswer: A. wentSo, how did you do? It's important to practice your English skills every day so you can ace the exam. Keep studying and you'll do great! Good luck!篇6Oh my goodness, guys! I just took the Beijing area adult college entrance exam in English, and let me tell you, it wastotally intense! I mean, the questions were super hard, but don't worry, I got all the answers right.The first question was about a reading passage on climate change, and we had to answer multiple choice questions about it.I totally aced that one because I've been learning about climate change in school. Then there was a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the right words. Easy peasy lemon squeezy!Next up was a listening section where we had to listen to a conversation and answer questions about it. I was a little nervous at first, but I focused really hard and got all the answers correct. The last part of the exam was a writing section where we had to write a short essay on the importance of education. I wrote about how education can change the world and help people achieve their dreams.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I studied really hard and I'm feeling pretty confident about my answers. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully, I'll get into the college of my dreams! Wish me luck, guys!篇7Hey guys, do you know about the Beijing area adult higher education entrance examination for English? Let me tell you all about it!The exam usually consists of multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks, reading comprehension, and writing sections. The questions are all about grammar, vocabulary, reading passages, and writing essays.Here are some example questions and answers:1. Choose the correct sentence:a) She going to the store.b) She goes to the store.c) She is going to the store.Answer: c) She is going to the store.2. Fill in the blank:I _______ watching TV when the phone rang.a) amb) isc) areAnswer: a) am3. Reading comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the question below.The cat is black. It is sleeping on the couch. The dog is brown. It is playing in the yard.Question: What color is the cat?Answer: The cat is black.4. Writing:Write a short essay (about 100 words) about your favorite place in Beijing.Answer: My favorite place in Beijing is the Great Wall. I love to walk along the ancient walls and admire the beautiful scenery. It makes me feel proud of our history and culture.So guys, that's what the Beijing area adult higher education entrance examination for English is all about. Remember to study hard and do your best on the exam! Good luck!篇8The Beijing area specialist undergraduate degree English exam is a tough nut to crack, but with the right preparation and apositive attitude, you can surely do well! Here are some past exam questions and answers to give you a head start:1. Reading ComprehensionQuestion: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage: "The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the Chinese Empire from invaders. The wall stretches for over 13,000 miles and can even be seen from space."Question: Why was the Great Wall of China built?Answer: The Great Wall of China was built to protect the Chinese Empire from invaders.2. VocabularyQuestion: Fill in the blank with the correct word._____ is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns.A. BiologyB. GeographyC. MeteorologyD. AstronomyAnswer: C. Meteorology3. GrammarQuestion: Choose the correct tense for the following sentence.I ____ (to go) to the beach last weekend.A. goB. goingC. wentD. goesAnswer: C. went4. WritingQuestion: Write a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) about your favorite holiday destination and why you love it.Answer: My favorite holiday destination is the beach because I love the feeling of the sand between my toes and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. It's a relaxing and peaceful place where I can unwind and forget about all my worries. I also enjoy swimming in the ocean and collectingseashells. Overall, it's the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.By practicing these types of questions and answers, you'll be well-prepared for the Beijing specialist undergraduate degree English exam. Good luck!篇9Hello everyone, today I want to share with you the real questions and answers for the Beijing area undergraduate English exam.1. Reading comprehensionQuestions:1) What is the main topic of the passage?2) According to the passage, why is it important to exercise regularly?3) What are the benefits of eating fruits and vegetables?4) How can you improve your memory according to the passage?5) In what ways can stress affect your body?Answers:1) The main topic of the passage is the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle.2) It is important to exercise regularly because it helps improve your physical and mental health.3) Eating fruits and vegetables provides essential vitamins and minerals that are good for your body.4) To improve your memory, you can try activities like reading, puzzles, and brain games.5) Stress can affect your body in various ways, including causing headaches, fatigue, and digestive issues.2. WritingTopic: Describe your favorite vacation destination and explain why you love it.Answer:My favorite vacation destination is the beach. I love it because I can relax and enjoy the sun, sand, and sea. I also love swimming and playing beach games with my family. The beach is a great place to unwind and forget about all my worries. I always come back feeling refreshed and energized.I hope these answers help you prepare for your exam. Good luck!篇10Title: The Beijing Area College Entrance Examination for English Placement Test Questions and AnswersHey guys, do you know what the Beijing area college entrance examination for English placement test is? It's a test that helps students who want to go to college upgrade their English skills. Here are some questions and answers from the test:Question 1: What is the capital of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) Hong KongD) GuangzhouAnswer: B) BeijingQuestion 2: What is the official language of China?A) EnglishC) SpanishD) FrenchAnswer: B) ChineseQuestion 3: What is the Great Wall of China known for?A) Being the longest wall in the worldB) Being a famous historical siteC) Being built by the Ming DynastyD) All of the aboveAnswer: D) All of the aboveQuestion 4: Who is the current president of China?A) Xi JinpingB) Hu JintaoC) Jiang ZeminD) Mao ZedongAnswer: A) Xi JinpingQuestion 5: When is Chinese New Year usually celebrated?B) FebruaryC) MarchD) AprilAnswer: B) FebruarySo, how did you do on the test? Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep studying and improving your English skills. Good luck with your college entrance exams!。
北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析
北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hey guys! Have you ever heard of the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam? It's a big deal for adults who want to get their bachelor's degree in English. Today, I'm going to give you some tips on how to ace the exam with flying colors!First of all, let's talk about the format of the exam. It usually consists of multiple choice questions, reading comprehension, writing tasks, and speaking tests. It might seem a bit daunting, but don't worry, I've got some tips to help you prepare.When it comes to multiple choice questions, make sure you read the questions carefully before choosing your answer. Sometimes the questions can be a bit tricky, so take your time and don't rush. Also, try to eliminate the answers that are obviously wrong to increase your chances of getting it right.For reading comprehension, it's important to practice reading English articles or passages daily. This will help you improve your reading speed and comprehension skills. Payattention to key details and try to summarize the main ideas of the passage.When it comes to writing tasks, make sure you organize your ideas before you start writing. Plan out your introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Don't forget to check for grammar and spelling errors before submitting your work.Lastly, for the speaking test, practice speaking English with a partner or in front of a mirror. This will help you improve your pronunciation and fluency. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, just keep practicing and you'll get better over time.Overall, the key to ace the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is practice, practice, practice! Keep studying and reviewing your English skills, and you'll be sure to succeed. Good luck!篇2Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the Beijing area adult bachelor's degree English exam. Sounds pretty serious right? But don't worry, I'm going to break it down for you in a fun and easy way!First of all, let's talk about what the exam is all about. The adult bachelor's degree English exam is a test that adults take to show their English skills. It has different parts like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. You need to do well in all these parts to pass the exam and get your bachelor's degree.One of the parts of the exam is the reading section. This is where you read passages and answer questions about them. The key to doing well in this part is to read carefully and understand what the passage is saying. Don't rush through it, take your time and make sure you know what the passage is about.The writing section is another important part of the exam. In this part, you have to write essays or short answers to questions. Make sure to plan out your writing and organize your thoughts before you start writing. Use good grammar and vocabulary to express your ideas clearly.The listening section is where you listen to conversations or passages and answer questions about them. Make sure to pay attention to what you are hearing and take notes if you need to. Practice listening to English whenever you can, like watching English movies or listening to English songs.The speaking section is the last part of the exam. In this part, you have to talk about different topics and have conversationswith the examiners. Practice speaking English with your friends or family members to improve your speaking skills.So, there you have it, a simple guide to the Beijing area adult bachelor's degree English exam. Remember to practice and prepare well for the exam, and I'm sure you will do great! Good luck!篇3Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about the Beijing area adult bachelor's degree English exam questions. It might sound scary, but don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a way that's easy to understand.First, let's look at the reading comprehension section. This part usually has passages for you to read and then answer questions about. Make sure to read the passage carefully and underline key information. Pay attention to the main idea, supporting details, and any new vocabulary.Next, we have the writing section. You might have to write an essay or a short response to a prompt. Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Don't forget to organize your ideas and stay on topic.Moving on to the listening section. Listen carefully to the audio recordings and take notes if needed. Pay attention to the main ideas, details, and any specific information. Don't be afraid to ask for repeats if you didn't catch something.Lastly, we have the speaking section. Speak clearly and confidently. Make sure to answer the questions fully and provide examples when necessary. Practice speaking English with friends or family to build your confidence.In conclusion, the key to success in the Beijing area adult bachelor's degree English exam is practice and preparation. Keep practicing reading, writing, listening, and speaking English to improve your skills. Good luck!篇4Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the Beijing adult bachelor's degree English exam. It's a big deal forgrown-ups who want to get their degree and show off their English skills.First things first, the exam has different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening part, you have to listen to conversations and answer questions about them. Makesure you pay attention and practice listening to English as much as possible.Next is the reading section, where you have to read passages and answer questions about them. It's important to understand the main idea of the passage and look for key details to answer the questions correctly.The writing section is where you have to show off your writing skills. Make sure you practice writing essays and organizing your thoughts clearly. Remember to check for spelling and grammar mistakes before handing in your paper.Last but not least is the speaking section, where you have to talk about a given topic. Practice speaking English out loud and try to sound confident and natural. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, just keep practicing and improving.Overall, the key to doing well on the Beijing adult bachelor's degree English exam is practice, practice, practice! Keep studying, listening, reading, writing, and speaking English as much as you can. Good luck to all the grown-ups taking the exam!篇5Title: Simplified Analysis of the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English ExamHey guys! Today we are going to talk about the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam. It's a big deal for adults who want to get their bachelor's degree. Let's break it down together!First of all, the exam has different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening section, you will hear some conversations and questions. Make sure to listen carefully and answer the questions correctly.Next, we have the reading section. You will read some passages and answer questions about them. Remember to pay attention to the details in the passage to answer the questions accurately.Now, let's move on to the writing section. You will be asked to write an essay on a given topic. Make sure to organize your ideas well and use proper grammar and vocabulary.Last but not least, the speaking section. You will have to talk about a topic and answer questions in front of an examiner. Remember to speak clearly and confidently.To prepare for the exam, make sure to practice your English skills regularly. Read English books, watch English movies, andlisten to English songs. You can also practice with sample exam papers to get familiar with the format.In conclusion, the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a great opportunity for adults to showcase their English proficiency. With enough practice and preparation, you can ace the exam and earn your bachelor's degree. Good luck!篇6Hey guys! Today I want to talk to you about the Beijing area adult Bachelor degree English exam! I know it sounds super serious and scary, but don't worry, I'm here to help you understand it better.So, first of all, let's talk about the exam format. The adult Bachelor degree English exam in Beijing usually consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening section, you will hear some recordings and answer questions about them. The reading section tests your understanding of written English, while the writing section requires you to write essays or reports. And finally, the speaking section assesses your ability to communicate in English verbally.Now, let's dive into some tips for each section. For the listening section, make sure to listen carefully and take notes ifyou need to. Don't worry if you don't understand every word, just try to get the main idea. In the reading section, skim the passage first to get an overall idea before diving into the details. And for the writing section, make sure to organize your ideas before writing and pay attention to grammar and vocabulary.But the most important thing is to practice, practice, practice! Try listening to English podcasts, reading English books, and speaking with native speakers whenever you can. The more you practice, the more confident you'll become.So, don't stress too much about the exam. Just do your best and remember that it's okay to make mistakes. Good luck, everyone! You can do it!篇7Hey guys, today I'm gonna share with you the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English exam and give you some tips on how to tackle it!So, in the exam, you will have to do different tasks like reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing an essay, and speaking. It can be a bit overwhelming, but don't worry, I'm here to help you out!For the reading comprehension part, make sure to read the questions first so you can focus on finding the answers as you read the text. Underline key words and phrases to help you understand the main ideas.When it comes to listening comprehension, pay attention to the speaker's tone, intonation, and key points. Take notes while listening and try to summarize the main ideas after each audio clip.For writing the essay, make sure to plan your ideas before you start writing. Use linking words to connect your ideas and make your essay more coherent. Don't forget to revise and edit your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes.Lastly, for the speaking part, practice speaking in English with friends or family members. Work on your pronunciation and fluency, and don't be afraid to express your opinions and ideas.Overall, the key to acing the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English exam is practice, practice, practice! Keep working on your English skills and you'll do great. Good luck!篇8Hey guys! Have you ever heard about the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam? It's a big deal for adults who want to prove their English skills and get a bachelor's degree. Today, I'm going to give you a breakdown of the exam and help you understand what it's all about.First of all, the exam consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening section, you'll hear recordings of conversations and talks, and you'll have to answer questions based on what you hear. It's important to pay attention and take good notes!Next up is the reading section, where you'll read passages and answer questions about them. Make sure to read carefully and underline any important information to help you answer the questions correctly.Then, we have the writing section, where you'll be asked to write essays or reports on different topics. Remember to plan your writing and include plenty of details to support your ideas.Last but not least is the speaking section, where you'll have to talk about a given topic for a few minutes. Make sure to speak clearly and confidently, and don't be afraid to express your opinions.Overall, the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a tough test, but with practice and preparation, you can do well. Good luck to all the adults taking the exam, and remember to study hard and believe in yourself. You got this!篇9Hey guys, do you know that there is this super tough exam called the Beijing Area Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam? It's like, super hard but also super important if you want to get a degree and stuff. So, let's break it down and see what it's all about!First of all, the exam is divided into four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each part tests different skills like understanding spoken English, reading comprehension, writing ability, and speaking skills. It's like a marathon of English skills, and you need to be super prepared to ace it.The listening part is like listening to a conversation or a talk and answering questions about it. You need to pay attention to details and understand the main ideas to do well on this part. It's like trying to listen to your teacher in class, but even more important because your whole score depends on it!The reading part is all about reading passages and answering questions about them. You need to be able to understand the main ideas, details, and vocabulary to pass this part. It's like reading a super interesting story, but then having to answer questions about it afterwards.The writing part is where you need to show off your writing skills. You might have to write an essay, a letter, or a report. You need to use proper grammar, vocabulary, and organization to get a good score. It's like writing a story, but with strict rules and guidelines to follow.The speaking part is where you need to talk about a topic or have a conversation with the examiner. You need to be able to express your ideas clearly and fluently to do well in this part. It's like having a chat with your friends, but with a lot more pressure and nerves.Overall, the Beijing Area Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is like a challenge that tests your English skills in different ways. You need to practice listening, reading, writing, and speaking to do well on the exam. So, let's study hard and ace this exam! You got this!篇10Title: Analysis of the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English ExamHey guys! Today, let's talk about the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam. It's a tough exam, but don't worry, I've got some tips to help you out!First of all, the exam is divided into four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening section, you will hear recordings of conversations and lectures, and you will have to answer questions about them. Make sure to listen carefully and take notes!Next up is the reading section. You will read passages and answer questions about them. Remember to pay attention to details and look for key words to help you understand the text.The writing section is where you will show off your language skills. You will be asked to write essays or short responses to prompts. Make sure to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and vocabulary.Last but not least is the speaking section. You will have to speak about a given topic for a certain amount of time. Remember to speak clearly and confidently, and don't be afraid to express your opinions.Overall, the key to doing well on the exam is to practice, practice, practice! Try to read English newspapers, watch English movies, and listen to English songs to improve your language skills.Good luck on the exam, guys! You got this!。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2003年11月真题(A卷)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2003年11月真题〔A卷〕Part I Reading Comprehension 第一部分阅读理解(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.在一天繁忙的工作和玩乐之后,身体是需要休息的。
Sleep is necessary for good health.睡眠对身体健康是必要的〔necessary〕。
During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.睡眠时身体从前一天〔previous以前的〕的活动中恢复过来〔recover from从……恢复过来〕。
(76) The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.你从睡眠中得到的休息能使〔enable使……能够〕身体为第二天的活动做好准备〔prepare for为……做准备〕。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试卷与答案201111051
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年110月5日第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读试题解析1. 【答案】B。
主旨题。
全文主要说由于建筑的反光玻璃导致了鸟类大量死亡,以及为了减少鸟类因撞击而死亡,美国一些地区采取的措施。
因此选B。
2. 【答案】B。
定位第一段,Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with…,可判断撞击是既栖息地减少后的第二个主要原因。
故选B3. 【答案】C。
词汇题。
There was no easy fixes… 表示解决起来不容易,即没有容易的解决办法。
故选C。
4. 【答案】A。
全文最后一句The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 故选A。
5. 【答案】D。
定位文中第三段。
…that use ultraviolet signals, but they are still in their infancy。
表示使用紫外线信号还在初步使用阶段,即D 项,in their early stage。
全文翻译纽约市的反射建筑对大西洋迁徙过程中的鸟类造成了致命的伤害。
“我们住在一个玻璃的时代,” 建筑师劳拉女士说。
在一些光照下,他成为了一面完美的镜子,镜面越大,危险也就越多。
每年大约有9 万只鸟因撞到了城市的建筑上而丧命。
它们通常在附近的公园觅食之后,撞到了玻璃建筑的低层上。
这种撞击是继栖息地减少之后,对迁徙鸟类造成致命的第二个主要因素,死亡数量估计一年攀升到10 亿。
近几十年里,随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加,也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。
圣弗朗西斯科在七月份采取了鸟类安全标准建造房屋。
美国绿色建筑协会,一个非盈利性的工业组织开始鼓励建造一些注重环境型的建筑,并于今年秋天引进鸟类安全标准,作为环境认证过程的一部分。
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2003年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. (76) The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.(77) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion. Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!1. A good title for this passage is ___.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest2.The word ―drowsy‖ in the last paragraph means ___.A. sickB. stand upC. asleepD. a little sleepy3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly4.During REM, ___.A.your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ___.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated herePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.(78)In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don‘t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice, does no exercises, and makes no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one‘s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. (79) We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn‘t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.6.What is the major function of paragraph 1?A.To arouse the reader‘s concernB.To introduce the theme of the whole passageC.To summarize the whole passageD.To state the primary uses of TV7.Television, as a source of entertainment, is ___.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap8.Why are some people against TV?A.Because TV programs are not interesting.B.Because TV viewers are totally passive.C.Because TV prices are very high.D.Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.9.One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ___.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives10.According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___.A. its qualityB. people‘s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use itPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. (80)Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what whey do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person.11.The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they.A. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential12.The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that ___.A.much competition has to be facedB.many employees have no working experienceC.the young people only care about how much they can earnD.schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance13.Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A.Your job must suit your interest.B.Your job must set a pattern of life.C.Your job must offer you a high salary.D.Your job must not ruin your talents.14.The best title for this passage would be ___.A.What Can A Good Job OfferB.Earning A LivingC.Correct Attitude On Job-huntingD.How To Choose A Job15.The word ―pathetic‖ in paragraph 2 most probably means ___.A. splendidB. miserableC. disgustedD. touchingPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Today books are ___ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.A. availableB. preferableC. reliableD. actual17.We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision.A. to be sentB. being sentC. to sentD. to have been sent18.The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be ___.A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put up19.It was not ___ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.A. beforeB. atC. afterD. until20.The girl is not happy at the new school. She has ___ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. quite a few21.Robots have already ___ human tasks in the industrial field.A. taken onB. taken outC. taken upD. taken over22.I can‘t find the recorder in the room. It ___ by somebody.A. must have takenB. may have takenC. may have been takenD. should have been taken23.He took the medicine, but it didn‘t have any ___.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work24.It is ___ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimatedC. calculatedD. considered25.He left ___ an important detail in his account.A. offB. overC. behindD. out26.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ___.A. handB. holdC. placeD. reach27.I hadn‘t seen him for years, but I ___ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. discoveredC. recognizedD. heard28.This place, originally a small town, has been ___ into a modern city.A. transportedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed29.There was nobody ___ when we came round the corner.A. out of sightB. at sightC. by sightD. in sight30.We‘ll be o nly too glad to attend your party ___ we can get a baby-sitter.A. so far asB. provided thatC. unlessD. except that31.They couldn‘t ___ him of his mistake.A. adviseB. convinceC. persuadeD. believe32.The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever33.___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. To be seen34.―When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?‖―As soon as ___ our work for tomorrow.‖A. we‘re completeB. we‘d completeC. we‘ll completeD. we complete35.Neither John nor I ___ able to persuade Richard‘s grandfather to attend the wedding.A. amB. areC. are to beD. is36.You ought ___ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.A. to reportB. to have reportedC. to reportingD. have reported37.We look forward to ___ to the opening ceremony.A. inviteB. be invitedC. having been invitedD. being invited38.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ___.A. takingB. takenC. tookD. take39.I cannot ___ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.A. but admitB. but admittingC. help but to admitD. help but admitting40.When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ___ two days before.A. has leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. had left41.The boat will not arrive ___ forty-four hours.A. inB. atC. forD. by42.In winter, animals have a hard time ___ anything to eat.A. to findB. to findingC. to find outD. finding43.Since you won‘t take advice, there is no ___ in asking for it.A. placeB. pointC. reasonD. way44.___ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What45.They have developed techniques which are ___ to those used in most factories.A. moreB. betterC. greaterD. superiorPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.I‘m old enough not to let my troubles to interfere with my work.A B C D47.It was in the primary school where my teacher introduced me to computers.A B C C48.Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place?A B C D49.There are twelve people take part in the experiment, four working as a group.A B C D50.Red and green light, if mixing, in the right proportion, will give us yellow.A B C D51.We strongly suggest that Smith is told about his physical condition as soon as possible.A B C D52.Nearly three quarters of the surface of the earth are covered with water, and there wouldA B Cbe even less land if the polar icecaps were melt.D53.The seventeenth century was one which many significant advances were made in bothA B C Dscience and philosophy.54.No matter whatever happens, we‘re determined to do our best and make the experiment aA B Csuccess.D55.Let‘s not waste time on matters of no important. We have other vital problems toA B Cdeal with.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one _56__ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. __57_ two speakers speak in exactly the same __58_. We can always hear differences _59__ them, and the pronunciation of English _60__ a great deal in different geographical _61__. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a _62__? This is not a question that can be __63_ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. __64_ you live in a part of the world __65_ India or West Africa, where there is a long _66__ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should _67__ to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be __68_ in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or _69__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country _70__ there is no traditional use of English, you must take _71__ your model some form of _72__ English pronunciation. It does not _73__ very much which form you choose. The most __74_ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can _75__ most often .56. A. meaning B. sense C. case D. situation57. A. Not B. No C. None D. Nor58. A. type B. form C. sort D. way59. A. between B. among C. of D. from60. A. changes B. varies C. shifts D. alters61. A. areas B. parts C. countries D. spaces62. A. direction B. guide C. symbol D. model63. A. given B. responded C. symbol D. answered64. A. Because B. When C. If D. Whether65. A. as B. in C. like D. near66. A. custom B. use C. tradition D. habit67. A. aim B. propose C. select D. tend68. A. fashion B. mistake C. nonsense D. possibility69. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things70. A. where B. that C. which D. wherever71. A. to B. with C. on D. as72. A. practical B. domestic C. native D. new73. A. care B. affect C. trouble D. matter74. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D. careful75. A. listen B. hear C. notice D. findPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context .76. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.77. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and verydeeply.78. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also acomparatively cheap one.79. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it beginsto control our lives.80. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long asthey can earn a living.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。