初中直接引语变间接引语精选练习题.doc33

一、其它
直接引语变间接引语，具有指代性的词也需要变化，一些具体变化如下：
指示代词this ---that these --- those
表示时间的词now --- then today --- that day this week(month, etc.) --- that week (month, etc.) yesterday --- the day before last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago --- three days(a year)before tomorrow --- the next (following ) day
next week(month)---the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词here --- there 动词bring --- take come --- go
二、句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

如：
She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, “Can you swim, John?”→He asked John if he could swim.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用( ）。

She asked me,“When do they have their dinner?”She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。

如“Don’t make any noise,”she said to the children. →She told the children not to make any noise. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）。

”如：He said, “Let’s go to the film.”→He suggested going to the film.
三、直接引语变间接引语练习题
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.
3. “I t ake it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I m e et her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ __to go ____ before five.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week __.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How will you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ find it.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
【参考答案】
1.he, ate
2.told, had, found, his
3.she, had, taken
4.rise, goes
5.told, had, before
6.had, there
7.had, before 8.asked, if [whether], before 9.told, could 10.how, she, would
11.where, I, had, those 12.if [whether], I, lived 13.told, to, stop 14.not, to, tell
15.asked, if [whether], that。