小学英语重点句型语法总结
小学英语语法知识总结
小学英语语法知识及句型总结一、词类:1.动词:分为行为动词,be动词和情态动词三大类。
(1)行为动词:即实意动词,表示动作的动词。
如:run,dance,sing等。
(2)be动词:am,is,are。
其中am,is的过去式是was;are的过去式是were。
(3)情态动词:can,must,would,should,may。
情态动词后面始终跟动词原形。
2.名词:用以表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,分为可数名词和不可数名词。
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算的名词,它不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an。
可数名词即指可以分为个体,且可直接用数目进行计数的名词。
可数名词前可以直接用不定冠词a/an修饰,也可以在前面直接加数词表示数量。
可数名词数量超过1时,需要变复数。
可数名称变复数的规则如下:①一般情况下在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
如:book变books,dog变dogs等。
②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如:baby变babies。
③以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词,加es。
如:box变boxes,brush变brushes。
④以o结尾的单词,有些加s,有些加es。
如:piano-pianos;tomato-tomatoes。
⑤以f或fe结尾的单词,有些在词尾直接加s,有些要变f或fe为ves。
如:roof-roofs; knife-knives。
⑥不规则变化,如:woman-women;man-men;child-children;foot-feet;mouse-mice; goose-geese等。
⑦常见单数和复数一样(不变形)的名词:fish鱼;sheep绵阳;Chinese中国人;deer鹿。
3.代词:代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、副词的词,包括:人称代词:如I我,you你,he/she/it他,we我们、咱们、自己,they人家;疑问代词:如who谁,whose谁的,what什么,when什么时候,where哪儿,how多会儿、怎么、怎样、几、多少、多么;指示代词:如this这、这么、这样、here这里、these这些、that那、那么、那样、there那里、those那些”。
小学英语语法句型归纳总结
小学英语语法句型归纳总结英语作为一门国际语言,学习英语语法对于小学生来说是至关重要的。
掌握英语语法句型,不仅能够帮助学生更好地理解英语的用法,还能够提高他们的英语表达能力。
下面是对小学英语语法句型的归纳总结:一、简单句型1. 主语 + 动词(及物或不及物)例如:- I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。
)- They run in the park.(他们在公园里跑。
)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:- She reads a book.(她读一本书。
)- Tom throws a ball.(汤姆扔一个球。
)3. 主语 + 系动词(be动词)+ 表语例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- The flower is beautiful.(这朵花很漂亮。
)4. 主语 + 系动词(be动词)+ 地点例如:- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)- The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。
)二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句使用助动词do、does或did加在句子的主语前,然后再加上动词原形。
例如:- Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)- Does he play basketball?(他打篮球吗?)2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息或细节的问句,通常以疑问代词开头。
例如:- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)在句子前面加上否定词,通常为don't、doesn't或didn't。
例如:- I don't like pizza.(我不喜欢披萨。
)- He doesn't have a pet.(他没有宠物。
小学英语语法归纳总结目录
小学英语语法归纳总结目录一、基本句型1.1 主谓结构1.1.1 陈述句1.1.2 否定句1.1.3 疑问句1.2 主谓宾结构1.2.1 简单宾语1.2.2 双宾语1.2.3 宾补1.3 主谓表结构1.3.1 表语1.3.2 宾语补足语1.3.3 含有动词的表语1.4 并列句1.5 状语从句二、名词2.1 可数名词与不可数名词 2.1.1 单数可数名词2.1.2 复数可数名词2.1.3 不可数名词2.2 名词所有格2.2.1 单数名词所有格2.2.2 复数名词所有格2.2.3 不规则名词所有格 2.3 特殊名词2.3.1 复合名词2.3.2 集体名词2.3.3 专有名词三、代词3.1 人称代词3.1.1 主格形式3.1.2 宾格形式3.1.3 形容词性物主代词3.1.4 名词性物主代词3.2 反身代词3.3 指示代词3.3.1 人称指示代词3.3.2 物品指示代词3.3.3 时间指示代词3.4 疑问代词3.4.1 主格疑问代词3.4.2 宾格疑问代词3.4.3 形容词性疑问代词3.4.4 名词性疑问代词四、动词4.1 一般现在时4.1.1 肯定句4.1.2 否定句4.1.3 疑问句4.1.4 特殊疑问词的一般现在时4.1.5 现在进行时4.2 一般过去时……五、形容词与副词5.1 形容词的基本用法5.1.1 修饰名词5.1.2 修饰代词5.2 形容词的比较级和最高级 5.2.1 比较级的基本结构5.2.2 最高级的基本结构5.2.3 不规则比较级和最高级 5.3 副词的基本用法5.3.1 修饰动词5.3.2 修饰形容词和副词5.4 副词的比较级和最高级六、冠词6.1 定冠词6.1.1 特指的事物6.1.2 唯一的事物6.2 不定冠词6.2.1 泛指一个6.2.2 泛指每一个七、介词7.1 英语中常见的介词7.2 常见介词短语7.2.1 在地点上7.2.2 在时间上7.2.3 在关系上八、连词8.1 并列连词8.1.1 连接两个并列的词语 8.1.2 连接两个并列的句子 8.2 从属连词8.2.1 时间从属连词8.2.2 原因从属连词8.2.3 条件从属连词8.2.4 目的从属连词九、感叹句9.1 后置感叹句9.2 前置感叹句十、简单句和复合句的转换10.1 从简单句到复合句10.2 从复合句到简单句这些是小学英语语法的归纳总结目录,希望对你有帮助。
3~6年级英语重点句型及语法
3~6年级英语重点句型及语法6年级小学英语教学中,重点句型和相关语法结构是学习英语的核心,对孩子们的英语水平具有极为重要的影响。
一、英语句型的重点在6年级的英语教学中,孩子们需要重点掌握的句型有:简单句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句、感叹句、强调句等。
1.单句简单句由主语、谓语动词组成,用来表达一个完整的意思,例如:I like English.喜欢英语。
2. 一般疑问句一般疑问句由“助动词/情态动词 + 主语 +语动词”组成,用来提出问题,例如:Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?3.殊疑问句特殊疑问句由疑问词 + 一般疑问句组成,用来询问某一方面的信息,例如:What do you like? 你喜欢什么?4.定句否定句由否定词 + 一般疑问句组成,用来表示说话者不赞同、否定对方所说的话,例如:She doesn like English.不喜欢英语。
5.叹句感叹句由“Oh +词/代词 +词”组成,用来表示说话者的惊奇、赞美、惊叹等,例如:Oh, what a beautiful day!哦,多么美好的一天啊!6.调句强调句由“It is/was +强调部分 + that/who + 主句”组成,用来强调句子成分,例如:It is I who like English.我喜欢英语。
二、英语语法的重点6年级学生还需要掌握英语语法中的各类词类、时态、句子结构等:1.类词类学生们需要掌握单词、介词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、冠词等英语语法的各类词类,以及其用法。
2.昀学生们要掌握现在时、过去时、将来时等不同时态的表达,了解它们的基本用法及区别。
3.子结构学生们要熟悉句子的简单结构、复合句的构成及连接词,能正确使用并分析句子。
三、综合练习在6年级学习英语时,综合练习也很重要,学生们可以利用实际情景,练习用英语表达句子,并能在日常对话中正确运用。
练习的方法可以是旁听英语对话,分析句子结构,以及反复练习句型,多种形式的练习将更容易帮助孩子们熟练掌握句型和语法。
小学英语语法知识要点总结
小学英语语法知识要点总结小学英语语法知识要点总结(通用5篇)英语的学习很大部分靠记忆,小学生想要学好英语,平时就要多复习学过的英语知识。
下面是店铺为大家整理的小学英语语法知识归纳,希望对大家有用!小学英语语法知识要点总结篇1一、一般将来时1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的'事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一、一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were givena warm welcome.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到时间了" "该了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
小学英语:1--6年级英语重点短语+句型+语法
小学英语:1-6年级英语重点短语+句型+语法,
孩子背熟,6年不下98
英语是孩子必学的重点科目,有些家长比较重视孩子的语言学习,从小学低年级开始就接触了英语的学习,有写家长认为不必要给孩子过重的负担,孩子直到初中才开始接触英语的学习,这两者之间的学习结果肯定是有很大差异的。
其实,2-14岁是孩子学习语言的最佳时期,想要锻炼孩子的语言能力,家长最好越早培养越好。
今天我整理总结了小学英语3-6年级的英语重点知识,家长们可以为孩子收藏起来,利用空闲时间多多的练习,我相信孩子的英语水平会得到一个很大的提升。
小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构
小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构英语是小学学生必修的一门课程,掌握基本句型和语法结构是建立英语语言能力的基础。
本文将介绍小学英语中常见的基本句型和语法结构。
一. 简单句型1. 主语 + 动词例如:I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。
)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:She reads a book.(她读一本书。
)3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点例如:They play football in the park.(他们在公园踢足球。
)4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间例如:He goes to school every morning.(他每天早上去学校。
)二. 疑问句1. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如:Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)2. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如:What do you do on weekends?(你周末做什么?)3. 特殊疑问句(疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词)例如:Where did you go last summer?(你去哪里过去暑假?)三. 否定句1. 主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词例如:He does not like carrots.(他不喜欢胡萝卜。
)2. 主语 + do/does not + 动词例如:I do not play tennis.(我不打网球。
)四. 复合句1. 主从句主从句结构由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
例如:I know that she is a teacher.(我知道她是一名老师。
)I like the book which is on the table.(我喜欢桌上的那本书。
)2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个主句组成,它们之间用逗号或连词连接。
例如:I like apples, but my sister likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,但是我妹妹喜欢橙子。
小学常用英语语法句型汇总
小学常用英语语法句型汇总一、名词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 名词例句:The girl is playing soccer.翻译:这个女孩正在踢足球。
2. 主语 + be动词 + 名词例句:I am a student.翻译:我是一个学生。
3. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词例句:She is happy.翻译:她很开心。
4. 主语 + have + 名词例句:They have a dog.翻译:他们有一只狗。
5. 主语 + have + 可数名词复数例句:We have two apples.翻译:我们有两个苹果。
6. 主语 + have + 不可数名词例句:He has some milk.翻译:他有一些牛奶。
7. 主语 + have + 可数名词复数 + 名词例句:They have two books.翻译:他们有两本书。
二、动词句型1. 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分例句:He plays basketball every day.翻译:他每天打篮球。
2. 主语 + 动词原形 + 名词例句:We watch movies on weekends.翻译:我们周末看电影。
3. 主语 + 动词原形 + 副词例句:She runs fast.翻译:她跑得很快。
4. 主语 + 动词原形 + 不定式例句:I want to eat ice cream.翻译:我想吃冰淇淋。
5. 主语 + 动词原形 + 助动词例句:He can swim.翻译:他会游泳。
三、形容词句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词例句:The weather is sunny.翻译:天气晴朗。
2. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + 名词例句:Her dress is beautiful.翻译:她的连衣裙很漂亮。
3. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + 不定式例句:The movie is interesting to watch. 翻译:这部电影很有趣。
小学英语总复习单词短语句型语法总汇
小学英语总复习重点单词、短语、句型、语法总汇第三册重点单词1.bag 包bed床beef 牛肉2.book 书boy 男孩bread 面包3.brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉4.classroom教室desk 课桌doctor 医生5.friend 朋友girl 女孩home家k 牛奶mother妈妈pen 钢笔7.pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒rice米饭8.room 房间ruler 尺子school 学校9.sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教师10.water 水window 窗户nurse 护士11.fish 鱼第四册重点单词puter 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇2.light 灯this 这个is 是3.my 我的that 那个your 你的4.teacher’s des讲台picture 图画wall 墙壁5.floor 地板yes 是的it 它6.one 一two 二three 三7.four 四five五six六8.seven 七eight八nine 九9.ten 十what 什么time 时间10.it’s 它是o’clock…点钟math 数学11.Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育12.music 音乐for 为;给class 课程13.red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的14.green 绿色的white 白色的no 不;不是15.not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫16.jacket 夹克衫T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙17.colour 颜色warm 暖和的cold 寒冷的18.cool 凉爽的today今天jeans 牛仔裤19.pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子20.let’s 让我们play 玩;踢football 足球21.snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱22.big 大的small 小的long 长的23.short 短的apple 苹果banana 香蕉24.pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜25.are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马26.aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫rabbit 兔子27.pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗28.eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三29.fifteen 十五twenty 二十how many多少30.there 那儿;那里第五册重点单词1.smart 聪明的old 年老的thin 瘦的2.funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的active活跃的3.but 但是quiet 安静;文静的very 很;非常4. young 年轻的strong 强壮的kind和蔼亲切的5. Mr. 先生short 矮的like 像;喜欢6. strict严格的who’s=who is是谁what’s=what is是什么7. he’s=he is他是she’s=she is她是Monday星期一8. Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四9. Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天10. day 天;日子have 有;吃on在……时候11. too 太;也grape 葡萄don’t=do not不要12.fruit 水果salty咸的fresh 新鲜的13.favourite最喜爱的tasty 好吃的fish 鱼茄子14.sour 酸的we 我们lunch午饭;中餐15.tomato 西红柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐16.green beans青豆they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是17.curtain窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱18.mirror 镜子end table 床头柜bedroom卧室19.kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅20. in 在…里on 在…上under 在…下21. near在…附近behind 在…后面clothes 衣服22. river 河流flower 花grass 草23. lake 湖泊forest 森林path 小路24. park 公园house房子bridge 桥25. tree 树木road 路;公路building 建筑物26. clean 干净的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第五册重点短语1. English teacher2. math teacher英语老师数学老师3. Chinese teacher4. have an English class语文老师上一节英语课5. on Wednesdays6. do my homework在星期三做作业7.watch TV 8. read books看电视看书9. play computer games 10. my favourite玩计算机游戏我最爱的11. favourite fruit 12. sweep the floor最喜欢的水果扫地13. cook the meals 14. clean the room做饭清洁房间15. water the flowers 16. wash the clothes浇花洗衣服17. set the table 18. make the bed摆餐具铺床19. do the dishes 20. clean the bedroom洗碗碟清洁卧室21. use a computer 22. near the table用计算机桌子旁边23. under the bed 24. over the river床下河上方25. on the desk 26. behind the door书桌上门后面27. in the closet 28. a picture of my room衣橱里一张我房间的照片第六册重点单词1. Apr.四月at 在……点钟Aug. 八月2. because 因为best 最;极birthday 生日3. date日期Dec. 十二月evening夜晚;晚上4. fall 秋天Feb. 二月fly 飞5. grandpa爷爷;外公her 她的Jan. 一月6. July 七月June 六月May 五月7. Mar. 三月Mom 妈妈noon 中午8. Nov. 十一月Oct. 十月often 经常9. season 季节Sept. 九月skate 滑冰10. sleep 睡觉sometimes有时候spring 春天11. summer 夏天swim 游泳uncle 叔叔12. usually 通常;一般why 为什么weekend周末13. which 哪一个winter 冬天honey 蜂蜜14. study 书房jump 跳run 跑15. kangaroo 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打架16. swing 荡;荡秋千第六册重点短语1. do morning exercises2. eat breakfast晨练吃早饭3. eat dinner4. fly kites吃晚饭放风筝5. get up6. go hiking起床去远足7. climb mountains 8. climb trees爬山爬树9. go shopping 10. have English class购物上英语课11. make a snowman 12. plant trees堆雪人种树13. play sports 14. play the piano进行体育运动弹钢琴15. visit grandparents 16. draw pictures看望祖父母画画17. cook dinner 18. read a book做饭看书19. answer the phone 20. listen to music接电话听音乐21. clean the room 22. write a letter打扫房间写信23. write an e-mail 24. drink water写电子邮件喝水25. watch insects 26. take pictures观察昆虫照相27. pick up leaves 28. do an experiment采摘树叶做实验29. catch butterflies 30. count insects捉蝴蝶数昆虫31. collect leaves收集树叶32. write a report写报告33. play chess 下棋34. have a picnic举行野餐第七册重点单词1.by经;乘… foot脚bike 自行车2.bus 公共汽车train 火车how 怎样3.traffic交通stop停;停车站wait等;等待4.library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院5.cinema 电影院bookstore 书店where 哪里6.please 请turn转弯right 右边7.left 左边straight 成直线地then然后ic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸9.buy购买hobby爱好dive 跳水10.live 居住teach教go 去11.watch 观看read 读;看does 助动词12.doesn’t否定助动词singer 歌唱家writer作家13.actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家 reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师15.accountant 会计policeman 警察16.salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工17.work 工作rain 雨;下雨cloud 云;云彩18.sun 太阳stream 小溪;小河seed 种子19.soil 泥土sprout 苗;嫩芽plant 植物;种植20.should 应该then 然后第七册重点短语1.on foot 走路2. by train 坐火车3. by bus4. by bike坐公共汽车骑自行车5.by plane6. stop at a red right坐飞机红灯停7.wait at a yellow light 8. go at a green light黄灯等绿灯走9. traffic light 10. near the post office交通灯邮局附近11. next to the hospital 12. turn left医院隔壁(与医院相邻)转左13. turn right 14. go straight转右直走15. get on 16. get off上车下车17.take a trip 18. read a magazine去旅行看杂志19. go to the cinema 20 . this morning看电影今天早上21. this afternoon 22. this evening今天下午今天晚上23. next week 24. collect stamps下周集邮25. make kites 26. ride a bike制作风筝骑自行车27. play the violin 拉小提琴28. go to work 上班29. watch TV at night 30. read newspapers晚上看电视看报纸31. teach English 32. live in Beijing教英语住在北京33. come from 34. plant flower seeds来自种花种第八册重点单词:1.taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的2.older 年纪更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的3.heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的4.smaller 更小的hurt疼痛:受伤matter事情5.sore 疼的nose 鼻子tired 疲劳的6.excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy高兴的7.bored 无聊的sad 伤心的last上一个;最后的8.weekend 周末to 向:朝park 公园9.Chinese 汉语;中国的good 好的present礼物10.boat 小船elephant大象how 怎样;多么11.watch-watched观看wash-washed洗12.clean-cleaned 打扫play-played玩13.visit-visited看望;拜访;参观do-did做14.go-went 去read-read 读:阅读15.learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞16.eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍17.climb-climbed 爬have-had 有18.buy-bought 买row-rowed 划19.see-saw看见leave-left 离开20.get-got 到达第八册重点短语1.taller t han…比……高2. have a fever 发烧2.have a cold 感冒 4. have a toothache 牙疼5. have a headache 头疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼7. watch TV 看电视8. wash clothes 洗衣服9. play football 踢足球10. visit grandparents 看望祖父母11. go to a park 去公园12. read a book 看书7. go swimming 去游泳8. go fishing 去钓鱼9. went hiking 去远足10. learn Chinese 学习汉语11. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞12.eat good food 吃美食1.take pictures 照相14. buy presents 买礼物2.row a boat 划船16. see elephant 看大象3.go skiing 去滑雪18. go ice-skating 去滑冰第四册重点句型1.This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。
总结小学英语语法知识点
总结小学英语语法知识点小学英语语法是英语学习的基石,它包括了词汇、句型、时态、语态等多个方面。
以下是对小学英语语法知识点的总结:一、名词(Nouns)- 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词通常保持单数形式。
- 专有名词首字母大写,如人名、地名等。
二、动词(Verbs)- 动词有多种时态,小学阶段主要学习现在时、过去时和将来时。
- 动词的第三人称单数现在时通常在词尾加-s或-es。
三、形容词(Adjectives)- 形容词用来描述名词,可以是颜色、大小、形状等。
- 形容词比较级和最高级用于表达比较和最高级的概念。
四、副词(Adverbs)- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表达方式、程度、地点等。
五、代词(Pronouns)- 代词用来代替名词,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
六、连词(Conjunctions)- 连词用来连接词、短语或句子,如and, but, or等。
七、介词(Prepositions)- 介词用来表示名词或代词与句子中其他部分的关系,如in, on, at等。
八、数词(Numerals)- 数词包括基数词和序数词,分别用来表示数量和顺序。
九、时态(Tenses)- 现在时表示现在发生的动作或状态。
- 过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
十、语态(Voices)- 主动语态和被动语态是英语中两种基本的语态形式。
十一、句子结构(Sentence Structure)- 简单句、并列句和复合句是英语句子的基本结构。
十二、疑问句和否定句- 疑问句用来提问,否定句用来表达否定意义。
十三、直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语是引用别人的话,间接引语是转述别人的话。
十四、条件句- 条件句用来表达在特定条件下可能发生的事情。
通过以上知识点的学习和掌握,小学生可以构建起坚实的英语语法基础,为进一步的英语学习打下良好的基础。
小学英语知识点(语法,句型,词汇)
第一部分:语法知识(词类)一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格式(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesd)并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词1.种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus三、代词、形容词、副词1.代词:人称代词(主格,宾格),物主代词第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)2.形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小学英语语法句型
小学英语语法句型一般现在时一. 小学英语语法句型二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
(1)当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ?(2)当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…现在进行时一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
小学四年级英语重点句型及语法规则
小学四年级英语重点句型及语法规则一、简单句的构成英语的简单句由主语和谓语组成,主语通常是句子的主题,而谓语则描述主语的动作或状态。
例如:•主语 + 谓语:Tom eats an apple.•主语 + 系动词 + 表语:She is tall.二、五大时态在英语中,动词的时态是用来表示动作发生的时间。
小学四年级中,学生们需要掌握五个基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、情况或普遍真理。
肯定句结构:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他例如:•I play basketball after school.•She likes to sing songs.否定句结构:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他例如:•I do not play basketball after school.•She does not like to sing songs.疑问句结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:•Do you play basketball after school? •Does she like to sing songs?2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或情况。
肯定句结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如:•I played basketball yesterday.•She danced at the party last night.否定句结构:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他例如:•I did not play basketball yesterday.•She did not dance at the party last night.疑问句结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:•Did you play basketball yesterday?•Did she dance at the party last night?3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于描述将来发生的动作或情况。
小学英语常用句型及语法
小学英语常用句型及语法三年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、Show me your hands ,please.2、My hands are clean.3、Words: neck , arm , finger , knee , toe , shoulder , hand , leg , footLesson 2What’s wrong ?--- My hands hurt .Lesson 3字母:A B C D EUnit 2Lesson 11、Who is he /she?---He/She is my father/mother.2、What does he/she do ?---He/She is a teacher .3、Words: grandfather , grandmother , father , mother , brother ,sister , teacher , pupil ,doctor , driver , young woman , old manLesson 21、Excuse me , are you Lucy’s father ?---No ,I’m not .I’m Stanley’s father.Lesson 3字母:F G H IUnit 3Lesson 11、Do you like this / that dinosaur ?---Yes ,I do ./No , I don’t .2、Show / Pass me…,please.---Here you are .3、words : dinosaur , robot , boat , kite , car , train , plane , bus , uncle ,aunt , cousinLesson 21、How many …s do you have ?---I have three …s.2、May I play with this toy ?---Of course . Here you are.3、What toys do you like best ?---I like … best.Lesson 3字母:J K L MUnit 4Lesson 11、Do you like …s?---Yes , I do. / No, I don’t.2、Have an apple.---Yes,please./No,thank you.3、What can you see in Box 1?---I can see …4、words:apple , pear , orange ,banana , peach , cherry , watermelon, grape5、数字:11-15 (eleven , twelve ,thirteen , fourteen , fifteen )Lesson 21、What’s your favorite fruit?---I like … best .2、Can I help you ?---Yes, please./No,thank you.3、How many …s do you want?---数词,please.Lesson 3字母:N O P Q RUnit 5Lesson 11、Can you see ducks over there?---Yes,I/We can./ No,I/We can’t.2、Look at these/those….3、What’s this/that?---It’s a ….4、What are these/those?---They are …s.5、words:cow , horse , pig , hen , duck , tree , grass , flower , goose ,sheep , fishLesson 21、Welcome to …2、Let’s do like the animals.3、Sentences : (1)Jump like a rabbit. (2)Fly like a bird .(3)Walk like a duck . (4)Run like a dog.(5)Swim like a fish . (6)Sleep like a pig.Lesson 31、Do you have cats?---Yes , I/We do . / No, I/We don’t.2、How many cats do you have ?---Three.3、字母:S T U VUnit 6Lesson 11、Is this your coat?---Yes, it is. /No,it isn’t.2、Which is your coat ?---The yellow one .3、Whose coat is it ?---It’s Lily’s.4、Whose pants are they ?---They are Lucy’s.5、words: coat , shirt , T-shirt , dress , skirt , hat , scarf , sweater , pants ,shoes , socks , glovesLesson 21、Are they nice shoes ?---Yes, they are . /No, they aren’t.2、How are these shoes ?---They are just right .3、sentence:(1)Wash our clothes . (2)Hang our clothes .(3)Fold our clothes . (4)Put away our clothes .Lesson 31、How much are they ?---They are …yuan.2、字母:W X Y Z四年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、How are you?---I’m fine/Ok/happy/sad…2、称赞用语及回答:How beautiful!---Thank you.3、Do you have a new pen ?---Yes , I do ./No, I don’t.4、Do you have new pens ? ---Yes , we do ./No ,we don’t.5、I have a new schoolbag.6、学科名词单词:Chinese ,math , music ,science , art , English , IT ,PE7、数词:16-20(sixteen , seventeen ,eighteen , nineteen ,twenty)8、How many books altogether ?---Seventeen books altogether.Lesson 21、复习句型:(1)How are you?(2)How many …s?2、新单词及词组:guess , try again , a/an的使用Lesson 3字母:A B C D EUnit 2Lesson 11、Do you know sb.?---Yes ,I do.He(She) is … /No,he(she) isn’t .2、Where is he/she from?---He/She is from…3、Where are you from?---I’m from…4、国家名称:Canada , UK , China , USA , Australia ,South Africa5、形容词:tall , short , thin ,fatLesson 21、What does he like?---He likes music.Lesson 3字母:F G H IUnit 3Lesson 11、What does a panda look like ?---It’s black and white.2、Can we see …?---Yes,we can./No,we can’t.3、动物单词:tiger , lion , elephant , hippo , giraffe , zebra , monkey , snake4、形容词:heavy , lovely , funny , strongLesson 21、Do you like monkeys?---Yes,I(We) do./No, I(We) don’t.2、Is it an elephant ?---Yes , it is ./No,it isn’t.3、I like …/I don’t like …4、短语:not at all , Why not?Lesson 3字母:J K L MUnit 41、What’s the matter?2、Is it in your bag?---Yes,it is./No, it isn’t.3、Where is the book?---It’s on the desk.4、words: door , window , wall , blackboard , desk , chair , TV , light , fan ,map , in ,on , underLesson 21、Who’s on duty today ?---Jim is on duty today.2、短语:clean up , turn off , get to work , put up the map , at once , closethe door , turn on , open ,afterLesson 3字母:N O P Q RUnit 5Lesson 11、I’m hungry . Are you hungry ?2、What’s for tea ?3、Have an apple pie .4、Words : cookie , candy , pie , ice cream , egg , bread , water , juice , milk ,tea , hungry , thirsty5、I like…6、Like sb. to do sth.Lesson 21、What do you like ? ---I like …2、May I have some …?---Sure .3、I’m hungry . /I’m thirsty .Lesson 3字母:S T U VUnit 61、Excuse me .2、May I have a seat ?---Sure ,this way ,please.3、Whose book is this ?---It’s Stanley’s.4、Where’s the sofa?---In the living room .5、Words: house , living room , bedroom , dining room , bathroom , study ,kitchen ,bed , table , sofaLesson 21、形容词:large , bright , clean , tidy2、短语:come in , take a seat , have some drinks3、句型:May I …?(have a seat , have some bread , read a book , wash my hands ,watch TV , have an ice cream)4、颜色:green , orange , black , red , brownLesson 31、字母:W X Y Z2、Let me make the bed.(Set the table, watch TV , read a book , have a shower ,have a rest)四年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、Go to …(地点)quickly.2、What’s in the room?---There is a computer in the room .3、There is a picture on the wall .4、Is it for me ?5、Anything else ?6、Words: computer , lamp , clock , CD player , picture , umbrella , shelf ,end table , floor , beside , behindLesson 21、Welcome to …2、Is there a computer in your room?---Yes ,there is./No , there isn’t.3、介词:on,under , in ,beside, behindLesson 31、A的发音:长音和短音2、颜色:green , yellow , blue , purple , brown , red , orangeUnit 2Lesson 11、Come here.2、What’s my number ?---Your number is…3、Come on ,ready ,go!4、How many rabbits are there?---There are 5 five rabbits.5、数词:21 twenty-one,22 twenty-two,30 thirty,40 forty,50 fifty,60sixty6、Words: carrot ,tomato , potato , cabbage ,banana, watermelonLesson 21、Good job!2、This prize is for you.3、How kind of you.4、Let’s count.Lesson 3字母E的发音:bee tenUnit 3Lesson 11、Look at …2、What’s the time?---It’s 9 o’clock.3、May we have ten more minutes ?4、Good night!5、It’s time for bed .6、Words: breakfast , lunch , dinner , get up , go to school , go to bed , inthe morning , in the afternoon , in the evening ,at nightLesson 21、Is there a panda show in the morning ?---Yes, there is ./No,there isn,t .2、What time is the panda show ?---At 1:30.3、Let’s watch the panda show .4、时间的表示法Lesson 3字母I的发音:bike bigUnit 4Lesson 11、Can you play football?---Yes,I can./No,I can’t.2、Let me have a try .3、It’s easy to learn .4、Words: football , basketball , tennis , ping pong , cycling , swimming , hiking ,skiing , pass the ball , kick the ballLesson 21、Pass the ball to me .2、Don’t pass it to him .3、He can play football very well .4、短语:bounce the ball , roll the ball , kick the ball , dribble the ball ,pass the ball ,shoot the ballLesson 3字母O的发音:hole boxUnit 5Lesson 11、How’s the weather ?—It’s rainy.2、What about the afternoon ?---It’s cloudy in the afternoon.3、Can I go skating ?---Yes, you can ,/No, you can’t.4、Words : rainy , cloudy , snowy , sunny , windy , warm , hot , cool , cold ,wet , play tennis , go cycling , go skiingLesson 21、Who is it ?—It’s me.2、How nice to see you .3、词组:take off , put onLesson 3字母U的发音: music cupUnit 6Lesson 11、Where is the seal house ?---It’s in front of the shark house .2、Where are the penguins ?---They are between the two trees .3、Let’s look at the map first .4、Words: seal , shark , turtle , whale , dolphin , penguin , crab , sea lion ,toilet , in front of , betweenLesson 21、What’s your favorite sea animal?---My favorite sea animal is …2、Words : draw , cut , stick , behind , in front of ,betweenLesson 3字母A E I O U 的练习五年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、May I help you?/ Can I help you ?---Yes, I want …,please.Lesson 21、What can I do for you?/ What do you want ?---I want …,please.2、How much are they?---They are … yuan .3、不可数名词的数量表示法:a pair of sunglasses, a bottle of yogurt , a bottleof coke , a bag of candies4、数词:70 seventy , 80 eighty , 90 ninety ,100 one hundred ,24 twenty-twoLesson 3B : bee , ball , book P : pea , pig , pinkD : deep , dolphin , doctor T : tea , teeth , today/i:/ :ee/ea(tea , teeth )Unit 2Lesson 11、What would you like for dinner?/What do you have for …?/What’s forbreakfast ?2、Words : vegetable , noodle , dumpling , chicken , rice , soupLesson 21、Do you have a …/…s ?---Yes,I/ We do ./No , I/We don’t .2、words : spoon , plate , cup , chopsticks , fork , bowl , glassLesson 3Phonics : /k/ , /g/ , /f/ , /v/ , /i/Unit 3Lesson 11、询问别人建议(1) How /What about … ?(2) How do you like … ?2、words : squirrel , parrot , goldfish , lizard , friendly , noisy , quiet ,clumsyLesson 21、What do they like to do ?---They like to do ….2、Words : eat , drink , fly , jump , sleep , swimLesson 3Phonics : /s/ , /z/ , /sh/ , /sure/ , /e/Unit 4Lesson 11、What day is it today ?--- It’s /Today is Monday .2、What do you have on Monday ?---I often have …3、Words : Monday , Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , Saturday , SundyLesson 21、Let’s do sth.2、What do you do on Mondays ?---I draw …3、Can you do … ?---Good idea!/Sorry , I have to…4、Words : draw , dance , sing , play with the piano , play chess , play badmintonLesson 31、Phonics : /l/ , /m/ , /n/ , /an/ , /a/2、When is the monkey show ?It’s on Monday .3、What time ?---At 8:20 am.Unit 5Lesson 11、Which class do you like best ?---I like … best .2、Words : listen , speak , draw , write , read , runLesson 21、It’s time for class .2、Do you like IT class ?—Yes , I do .It’s very interesting .3、Words : interesting , easy , relaxing , exciting , difficult , boringLesson 3Phonics : /u/ , /ar/五年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、What are you doing ?—I’m doing …2、What is he/she doing?—He / She is doing …3、What’s the mother doing ?---She is doing …4、Words : answering the phone , watering the flower , washing the dishes ,cleaning the house , doing homework , watching TVLesson 21、How’s the weather ?—It’s rainy.2、What are they doing ?—They are doing …3、Are you v-ing ?---Yes ,I am ./No , I’m not .4、Are the monkeys v-ing ?---Yes ,they are ,/No , they aren’t .5、Is the girl v-ing ?---Yes ,she is ./No ,she isn’t.6、Words : drawing , studying , playing , skating , jumping , listeningLesson 3Phonics : /o/ , /h/ , /j/Unit 2Lesson 11、Why do you like spring best ?---Because I can do…in spring .2、It’s good time to do something .3、Words :spring , summer , autumn , winter , go for a picnic , go fishing ,go boating , go skiingLesson 21、复习下周进行时2、What can you see in the sky ?—There are some …s.3、Words : sky , woods , river , beach , parkLesson 3Phonics : /w/ , /r/ , /or/ , /all/ , /aw/Unit 3Lesson 11、Where is Li Tao ?—He is looking for insects over there .2、What do you like doing ?—I like v-ing in winter .3、Words : sleeping , walking , dancing , making , ladybug , butterfly , ant ,snailLesson 21、What does Andy like doing after school ?---He likes collecting stamps .2、Do you like doing sth.?—I have no idea .Is it any fun ?3、Words : collecting stamps , keeping pets , planting flowers , doing sportsLesson 3Phonics : /th/ ,/oo/Unit 4Lesson 11、What does your uncle do ?—He is a teacher .2、Words : teacher , engineer , policeman , nurse , cook , tennis player , pilotLesson 21、Do you know that man ?—Yes ,I do .He is a pilot.He is always busy .2、Words :busy , kind , helpful , patient , angry , happyLesson 3Phonics : /ch/ , /oo/ , /j/ , /ge/Unit 5Lesson 11、What are you going to do this weekend ?---We are going to visit a greenhouse tomorrow afternoon .2、May I go with you ?---Sure , it’s good to have you with us .3、How are you going to the zoo ?---I’m going there on foot .4、Are you going to visit your aunt by bus ?---Yes ,I am .5、Is he going to the beach on foot or by bike ?---By bike .6、Words : on foot , by boat , by bike , by train , by bus , by planeLesson 21、What are you going to buy ?---Some eggplants and onions .2、words : eggplant , onion , cucumber , chilli , pumpkin , beanLesson 3Phonics : /tr/ , /dr/ , /ts/ , /ds/ , /ur/ ,/er/ ,/ir/ ,/or/ ,/ar/六年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、When is the school trip ?—It’s in October.2、Words : January , February ,March , April , May , June , July , August ,September , October ,November ,DecemberLesson 21、What’s the date,today ?—It’s January 1st.2、When is the Mother’s Day ?Lesson 3Phonics : /pl/ , /bl/ , /a-e/ , /ay/ , /ai/Unit 2Lesson 11、Where is the library ?---It’s on the second floor .2、Words :library , teacher’s office , canteen , swimming pool , gym , playgroundLesson 21、It’s time for class .2、Where are you going ?—I’m going to the art room .3、Where is the music room ?---It’s on the fifth floor .Lesson 3Phonics : /pr/ , /br/ , /i-e/ , /y/ , /igh/Unit 31、How does your sister go to the museum ?---Sometimes on foot , sometimes by taxi.2、How do you go …?---By …3、Words : taxi , light rail train , subway , ship , museum , bookstore ,supermarketLesson 21、What are they going to do ?---They are going to …2、Will you go shopping with me ?—Sure ./ Sorry .3、Let’s do sth.4、Words :take a walk , take a rest , take a picture , go shopping , go swimming ,go skatingLesson 3Phonics : /fl/ , /fr/ , /ou/ , /ow/Unit 4Lesson 11、Don’t pick fruit from the trees .2、What does this sign mean ?—It means …Lesson 2情态动词should 、must的用法1、We mustn’t fight with each other .2、We shouldn’t love each other .Lesson 3Phonics : /kl/ ,/gl/ , /oa/ , /ow/Unit 51、What’s your plan for this summer holiday ?---I’m going to take part in a race .2、words : take part in , take a trip , take training , nature park , Children’sPalace , go campingLesson 21、What can you do for these children ?—I/We can make them happy with our songs .2、Will you join the volunteer group ?—Yes, I will .3、Words : volunteer group , craft group , photography group , calligraphy groupLesson 3Phonics : /kr/ , /gr/ , /oy/ , /oi/六年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、What would you like ?---A big glass of coke .2、Let’s get sth. To eat .—Good idea .I’d like …3、May I help you ?—Three pizzas ,please .4、Words : chips , fried chicken , hamburger , pizza , sandwich , sweetcorn ,coffeeLesson 21、How do you like pizza ?—It’s delicious .2、Words : delicious , sweet , sour , bitter , saltyLesson 3Phonics : /sp/ , /sk/ , /ear/ , /eer/Unit 2Lesson 11、Excuse me ,where is the bank ?---It’s next to the hospital .2、How can I get to your house ?---Walk along the road to the bank…3、Words : bank , hospital , cinema , bus stop , traffic lights , overpass ,crosswalk , underpassLesson 21、What can you see in the first picture ?—I can see …2、Can you show me the way to the bank ?—Sure , it’s next to …3、Words: through , along , across , up , downLesson 3Phonics : /sl/ , /sm/ , /air/ , /ear/ , /are/Unit 3Lesson 11、Can you draw rain ?—Yes ,I can .It’s easy .2、Where does rain come from ?—It comes from …3、Words :rain , cloud , snow , lake , sea , mountainLesson 21、Turn on the computer .2、What can you see ?—I can see the earth.3、Words :earth , sun , moon , star , rainbowLesson 3Phonics : /sn/ , /st/ , /our/ , /ure/Unit 4Lesson 11、Are you ready for the trip ?---Yes ,I am ./No,I’m not .2、Don’t forget to take the towel .3、Words : towel , toothbrush , toothpaste , soap , camera , battery , flashlight ,raincoatLesson 21、What shall I take for this trip ?—You should take a cap with you .2、Words :cap , jacket , jeans , sandals , bootsLesson 3Phonics : /sw/ , /tw/ , /kw/ , /ind/Unit 5Lesson 11、Would you like to be a driver ?---No, I’d like to be a cook .Because …2、words : sportsman , scientist , astronant , artist , musician , dancer ,writer ,vetLesson 2Tell me about your …Lesson 3Phonics : /spr/ , /str/ , /n/ , /old/。
小学英语语法重点知识归纳
小学英语语法重点知识归纳1.“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句,与“some”同义。
“some”用在肯定句中。
2.there be句型,采用“就近原则”。
3.can 后+动词原形。
Do,does.did 后面的动词用原形。
4.play+the+乐器; play+运动类5.Let’s后接动词原形let’s play basketball!6.fish,sheep deer单复数一样。
7.What’s …like?是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is…(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么?8.表示“一个”a, e, i,o, u开头的单词一般用an,例如an apple。
(university除外)9.表示星期,月份,国家的名词,开头第一个字母都要大写。
Weekend周末(指周六和周日),一个星期的第一天是星期天10.on+星期或者具体日期。
At+时间. 如at 6:30。
In+月份11.I like Sundays.是指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式。
I’d=I would12. tomato 和potato 的复数形式在后面加es, tomatoes, potatoes。
13.on与over的区别:on,两者之间有接触,over,两者之间不接触,悬空。
1) what 什么, What’s this? 这是什么?2)where 哪里,如Where are you? 你来自哪里?3)who 谁。
用来问人物是谁?如Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?4)whose 谁的,如: Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?6)what colour 什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的。
7)when 什么时候,用来问时间,如: When do you get up?8) how 怎么样?如:How are you? 你好吗?9)how many 多少。
小学1-6年级要求掌握的英语句型及语法
小学1-6年级英语句型汇总1、It’s time for English class.该上英语课了。
2、----What day is it today? 今天星期几?----It’s Monday. 星期一。
3、----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?----It’s on October 1st. 十月一日。
4、----When do you do morning exercises?你们什么时候做早锻炼?----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.我通常8:30做早锻炼。
五.询问方位或地方。
1、----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?----It’s here, under the chair. 在这儿,在椅子下面。
2、----Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿?----It’s on the first floor. 在一楼。
3、----Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿?----They’re in the door. 在门上。
4、----Excuse me. Where is the library, please?打扰一下,请问图书馆在哪?----It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。
5、----Where are you from? 你从哪儿来?----I’m from China. 我从中国来。
6、----Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的?----It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来六.询问想吃的东西。
1、----What would you like to eat? ----你想吃点什么?----I’d like some bread and milk.----我想吃面包和牛奶。
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各位家长您好:为了小学到初中的衔接过渡顺利,请协助孩子下载并监督完成英语暑假作业。
具体操作要求:1 比如您计划孩子用暑假中的15天学习,那您可以让孩子平均分配完成每日的数量。
2 朗读三项内容,每日不少于15分钟,循环往复。
3 默写词汇和短语两项,仍是平均分配原则。
注:每日的朗读默写请您分别在下载的篇子上和默写本上签字,祝您顺利!英语晁老师小学句型语法总结[一]to be 句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等1. Who's your English teacher Mr. Carter.2. What 's he like He 's tall and strong.3. Is she quiet No, she isn 't. She is very active.4. Is she strict Yes, she is, but she 's very kind.5. What day is it today It 's Wednesday.6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food …7. They ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ •…8. When is your birthday It 's in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill 's birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June Yes, it is.11. What 's the dateis Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema, please It 's next to the hospital.14. How tall are you I 'm 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me.' re 4 cm taller than me.heavy are you I ' m 48 kg.18. I ' m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What ' s the matter with you My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah[二]there be 句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构为:There is+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。
There are+可数名词复数+地点。
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park Yes, there is.4. Is there a river No, there isn 't.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains No, there aren 't.6. Are there any fish in the rivers Yes, there are.[三]一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。
句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。
当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do 或does。
这种句型通常有一些标志词,usually often sometimes never always等。
Book5:1. What do you have on Thursdays We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2. What do you do on Saturdays I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like fruit. But I don 't like grapes.Book6:1. When do you eat dinner I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winterBook7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math Yes, she does.5. Does she teach English No, she doesn ' t. She teaches math.6. What does your mother do What does your father do7. Where does she work She works in a car company.8. How does she go to work She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do thatBook8:1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel I feel sick. How does Amy feel3. You look so happy. You look sad today.[四]现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。
标志词是:now也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。
句型主要结构为:be 动词(am, is, are)+ 动词现在分词(v. ing)。
1. What are you doing I doing the dishes. I 'm reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing It 's eating bananas.4. What is she doing She's jumping.5. What are they doing They're swimming. They ' re climbing trees.6. Are you eating lunch No, we aren' t.7. Are they eating the honey Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess Yes, he is.9. Is she counting insects No, she isn 't.[五]一般过去时句型:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
句型基本结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。
标志词通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。
did you do last weekend I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room Yes, I did.did you do yesterday I went fishing.4. Did you read book Yes, I did.5. Did you clean your room No, I didn 't.did you go on your holiday I went to Xinjiang.7. What did you do there I sang and danced with my new friends.8. How did you go there I went by train. 此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。
如:Book3 Unit5. Book 5 Unit3中的:What would you like for lunch I ' d like some [六]情态动词can引导的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的动词要用原形。
Book4: 1. What can you do I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.2. I can water the flowers.3. Can you make the bed No, I can 't.4. Can you use a computer Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park You can go by the No. 15 bus.[七]将来时:我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:will和be going to 句型,主要以be going to 句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。