《大学英语》精读第四册Test-Yourself选择题及其答案解析
大学英语精读第四册testyourself1-2选择题及其答案
Test Yourself 11.Inside,in the warm living room, with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD, she was far from the tiredness she had ___C___earlier.A advocatedB conceivedC claimedD accumulated2.If you've worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby,you may be __B___maternity pay(产妇薪酬）A drawn onB entitled to (有权益）C settled for (满足于）D rested on (依靠）3.Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were ____D__ready for consumption.A reserved（保留）B expended（花费）C generated（产生）D stacked（一堆）4.You'd better keep your leaders___A____of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.A informed（告知）B amused（有趣的）C outlined（概括）D swallowed（吞咽）5.According to the latest poll,the president's 43 percent support has _B____to 32percent.A minimized（最小化）B shrunk（减少）C cited（引证）D predicted（预言）6.Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large____C__of borrowing power in case of problems.A delivery（递交）B burden （负担）C reserve （D deposit（沉淀）7.It is said that one____D__a work of art and brings it forth as a child is _____and brought forth into the world.A reproduces, reproduced（繁殖）B safeguards, safeguarded (防护措施）C tolerates,tolerated （忍受）D conceives,conceived (构思、怀孕）8.Our case against piracy was won,but over $75000 had been _B_____in legal costs in the proceedings ,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A advanced （提高）B expended（花费）C attained（获得）D blasted（爆炸）9.If the environment is to be properly____C___policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.A bluffed（吓唬）B promoted（促进）C safeguarded（保障）D varnished (装饰)10.Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people with AIDS, it is a problem which stretches our _C_____to the full and needs taken care of immediately.A bonuses (奖金）B dilemmas (窘境）C resource (资源）D limitations (限制）11.Mark's latest work ___D___the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A built on（建立。
《大学英语》精读 第四册 Test Yourself 1-2选择题
2013-2014大二（下）英语期末复习范围大学英语精读第四册Test Yourself 1--------vocabulary and structureP 129I nside, in the warm living room, with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD, she was far from the tiredness she had ___C___earlier.A advocatedB conceivedC claimed v.声称；断言；需要；索取；认领n. 要求；索赔；值得；声称；断言 D accumulated1. If you've worked for one employer for two years or more before leavingto have your baby,you may be __B___maternity pay(产妇薪酬）A drawn onB entitled to (有权益）C settled for (满足于）D rested on (依靠）2. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were______ready for consumption消费.A reserved（保留）B expended（花费）C generated（产生）D stacked（一堆）3. You'd better keep your leaders_______of your activities so that they canensure you are adequately supported.A informed（告知）B amused（有趣的）C outlined（概括）D swallowed（吞咽）4. According to the latest poll,the president's 43 percent support has_____to 32percent.A minimized（最小化）B shrunk（减少）C cited（引证）D predicted（预言）5. Managers might not borrow借入as much as they should,if they want toretain a large______of borrowing power in case of problems.A delivery（递交）B burden （负担）C reserve储备（物）；储藏量；储备金；自然保护区；替补队员；内敛；后备军D deposit（沉淀）6. It is said that one______a work of art and brings it forth as a child is_____and brought forth into the world.A reproduces, reproduced（繁殖）B safeguards, safeguarded (防护措施）C tolerates,tolerated （忍受）D conceives,conceived (构思、怀孕）7. Our case against piracy was won,but over $75000 had been ______inlegal costs in the proceedings ,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A advanced （提高）B expended（花费）C attained（获得）D blasted（爆炸）8. If the environment is to be properly_______policies must be formulatedwhich will encourage the green industry.A bluffed（吓唬）B promoted（促进）C safeguarded（保障）D varnished (装饰)9. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for peoplewith AIDS, it is a problem which stretches our ______to the full and needs taken care of immediately.A bonuses (奖金）B dilemmas (窘境）C resource (资源）D limitations (限制）10. Mark's latest work ______the learning theories of the 1980s as well ashis own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A built on（建立。
大学英语精读第四册课后答案
大学英语精读第三版第四册答案Unit1翻译1 我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们;We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2 我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日;I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展;Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4 看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受;painIt pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5 在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式;Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash asa way for people to settle their accounts.6 该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的;The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻译1 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主;Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2 这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺;There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高;Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4 他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望;He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭;We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机;The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit3翻译1 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信;In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担;After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3 证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子;One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵;Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5 我当时对她绝对信任,无论她告诉我什么,我都会相信;I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时,父亲一开头就说,每月存点钱是绝对必要的,遇到紧急情况,我们可以依靠积蓄;When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.Unit4;翻译有时,倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你;就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧;一天我开车去附近一座城市出差,在一个十字路口,见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来;可是,突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来;我受了点伤;万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车,可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了,她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了;我只好在口袋中摸找报了警;几分钟后一辆警车开来,急忙将女士和小孩送往医院;而我却被告知要待在原处;事实上,尽管我对这事毫无责任,我在两小时后方得以离开现场;回到家,精神力气好像一点儿都没有了;至于出差的事么,我只好取消了;为此,我的工作也受到很大损失;至今,我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事;Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind.I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car,was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didn't leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can't make sense of the accident.Unit5翻译1 我确信这项所谓 so-called 明智的决定,与期望相反,会带来极其严重的后果;I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2 诚然,他曾欺骗你,但他已经承认自己做错了,并道了歉;所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他;It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.3 他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场;He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4 在调查过程中,他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败,并揭露了许多贪官污吏corrupt officials;In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5 玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事,还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任;Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6 首先,是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革其次,你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处Now, in the first place, what has made you think led you to think this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county;Unit6翻译1 那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要;The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.2 热天很难保藏食品,使之保持新鲜与食用安全;很自然,许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好;In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.</3 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线,对我们会有所裨益;It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4 经过好几天侦查,警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关;After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划,首先因为这一计划所需资金较少,其次,不会造成环境污染;I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6 父亲用绳子把芹菜 celery 扎在一起,放在河里浸了浸,然后拿到菜场去卖;Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale.Unit7翻译1 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤,他们相信他是无辜的;The court's judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith's friends, who believed that he was innocent.2 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时,父亲催我们快走,他说在这样高档的fancy 地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的;As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3 老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分 grade vt. 时,可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析 analysis;A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4 小狗 puppy 将我的一张画搞坏了,我真想对它发火,可它那十分可爱cute 的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来;be inclined to, ruinI was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5 爱德华 Edward 常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌;Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.6 安东尼 Anthony 彻夜未眠,因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定;Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
大学英语精读4课后习题答案
大学英语精读4大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) thoughtful2) might as well/may as well/could as well3) draw your attention to4) marvelous5) settle for6) done with7) Competitive competitive8) pains/pained9) bonus10) shrink11) delivery12) overheard13) sour14) for rent15) stack16) reproduce1) inquired2) informed3) awful4) settle for5) trash6) claimed7) Normally8) a piece of cake9) be done with10) enable11) am entitled12) quite a while1) ask for2) was set up/has been set up3) pulled up4) gives off5) was held up6) keep up7) ran over8) made up9) be left out10) cut off1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jim's refusal to help her with the translation.2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.3) We'd been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.5) We might as well listen to the radio program since there isn't anything interesting on television.1) standee2) payee3) grantee4) addressee5) a person who is absent6) a person who is being trained7) a divorced person8) a person who is appointed1) output2) breakdown3) setup4) Takeoff5) drawbacks6) breakthrough7) cutback8) takeover1) paper, store, shop, case, cream2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4) pill, water, material, point, machine5) pour, look/put/come, come,6) out, back/up, through/down/out1) a dozen years2) dozens of times3) two dozen passengers4) dozens of phone calls5) three dozen boxes6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine1) a great deal of pain "has been caused by evils which have never happened"2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-in-law3) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes4) I just caught the train in time5) You can't eat your cake and have it too1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his.3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods.4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone.5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm.6) You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. You'll get frozen.1) delivery2) a piece of cake3) inquire4) pulling up5) stacks6) deadline7) marvelous8) enable9) cut into10) settle for11) settled our accounts12) minimum13) known better than1) advertisement/ad2) read3) No4) like5) words6) towards7) which8) sizes9) sitting10) water11) bottle12) one13) started14) passed15) run/pass16) into17) coming18) if19) quit20) hour21) wrote翻译1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
大学英语精读第4册课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第四册课文翻译Unit 1两个大学男孩 不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动 被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。
男孩们很快就明白 如果事情看起来好得不像真的 那多半确实不是真的。
轻轻松松赚大钱约翰•G•哈贝尔“你们该看看这个 ”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。
“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话 这兴许是一种办法。
”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。
塑料袋上印着一条信息说 需要招聘人投递这样的袋子 这活儿既轻松又赚钱。
“轻轻松松赚大钱!” “我不在乎失不失尊严 ”大儿子回答说。
“我可以忍受 ”他的弟弟附和道。
“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子 真使我痛心 ”我说。
孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。
我听了很高兴 便离城出差去了。
午夜时分 我已远离家门 在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。
电话铃响了 是妻子打来的。
她想知道我这一天过得可好。
“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。
“你过得怎么样?”我问道。
“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。
“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。
又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。
”“又一辆卡车?”“今晚第三辆了。
第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告 第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。
我不知道这一辆装的啥 但我肯定又是四千份什么的。
既然这事是你促成的 我想你或许想了解事情的进展。
”我之所以受到指责 事情原来是这样 由于发生了一起报业工人罢工 通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页 必须派人直接投送出去。
公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金 任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。
“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。
“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道 “我们两个钟点就能干完!”“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页 ”妻子告诉我说 “现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。
就在我们说话的当儿 两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。
这么多广告 我们可怎么办?”“你让孩子们快干 ”我指示说。
大学英语精读第四册答案
编主芬亚董
社版出育教语外海上
案答 1tinU 4kooB 册四第版三第读精语英学大
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《大学英语》精读第四册Test-Yourself选择题及其答案解析
《大学英语》精读第四册Test-Yourself选择题及其答案解析Test Yourself 11.Inside, in the warm living room, with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart tolisten to on the CD, she was far from the tiredness she had claimed earlier.在里面，在温暖的客厅里，喝着一杯酒和莫扎特在CD上听，她远远没有早些时候所声称的疲倦。
A advocatedB conceivedC claimedD accumulated2.If you've worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving tohave your baby, you may be entitled to maternity pay(产妇薪酬）如果你在离职前为一个雇主工作两年或更长时间，你有资格享受产假。
A drawn onB entitled toC settled forD rested on3.Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were stacked ready for consumption.一大堆食物摆在大桌子上，啤酒桶堆叠起来准备消费。
A reservedB expendedC generatedD stacked4.You'd better keep your leaders informed of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.你最好让你的领导知道你的活动，这样他们就可以确保你得到充分的支持。
大学英语精读第四册unit4课后答案
大学英语精读第四册unit4课后答案1、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as2、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)3、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful4、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)5、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language6、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were7、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)8、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for9、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant10、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a11、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on12、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his13、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose14、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)15、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like16、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay17、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.18、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die19、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams20、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return21、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like22、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)23、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear24、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢25、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/26、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however27、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly28、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on29、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people30、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon。
College English (4-3)大学英语精读第四册
Unit 3: Why Do We Believe That the Earth Is Round (我们为什么相信地球是圆的？) Introductory Remarks“Why Do We Believe That the Earth Is Round” is one of a series of short essays Orwell wrote for British periodicals in the 1940’s. In it he first tries to refute both the Flat Earth theory and Oval Earth theory but says that his reasons for thinking that the earth is round are rather weak and precarious. Then from the discussion he draws his conclusion that ours is a credulous age because much of our knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority. Here Orwell expresses a healthy concern for the burden the ordinary newspaper-reading citizen carries. Overloaded with information and misinformation, the average man cannot adequately process and digest what he receives. He is apt to accept what he hears or reads as true without submitting it to factual verification or the test of reason. Man should respect the views of true experts, but he should test their theories, and compare different viewpoints in order to arrive at a truer perspective. Then, and only then, can man truly become an intelligent thinking species Prefaceprove (vt.) 证明, 证实prove + noun: He has proved his courage in battle.prove + adj.: The article has proved most useful.prove to be …: The play proved to be very good.prove + that clause:I will prove (to the world) that he was right. go ahead (vi.): Go ahead, please.go ahead with sth: Go ahead with your plan.rely on = depend onsense (C):理性(pl.) 感觉draw on吸收, 利用= take advantage of = make use of Lines 1 – 13some… or…other 某一…e.g.: somewhere or other 在某个地方; some day or other (未来)某一天; (in) some way or other (以)某种方法; He went to some place or other.他去了某个地方. preface (to):introduction (to) (文章或书的)序言; 引言Saint Joan“圣女贞德”Bernard Shaw肖伯纳(English dramatist)remark (v. & n.): say; commentgullible (adj.): credulous 易轻信的; 易受骗的gull (vt.): cheat; deceive e.g.: Gull (=deceive / cheat) a fool out of his money骗取傻子的钱gull (n.): a person who is easily deceived易受欺骗的人superstitious (adj.)迷信的superstition (U)the Middle Ages (欧洲)中世纪credulity (U)易轻信; 易受骗credulous (adj.)incredulity (U); incredulous (adj.) = unbelievablecite (vt.)引用, 引证e.g.: The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument. average (=ordinary) man普通人advance: put forth; put or bring forward提出e.g.: Mary is too shy to advance her opinion at the meeting.not a single(强调否定) 一个也没有…can advanc e not a single reason提不出任何一个理由e.g.: There was n’t a single boat on the lake.merely = only not merely (=not only)… but alsoswallow (up): eat up without biting; believe or absorb without thinking or reasoninge.g.: I trusted her so much that I could have swallowed any story she told me.appeal to:be attractive or interesting to迎合, 引起…的兴趣e.g.: Korea films always appeal to young people.a)appeal to the court (向法院起诉)b)appeal to history (引证历史)c)appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)d)appeal to force (求助于武力)mentality (U): way of thinking思维方式the twentieth-century mentality二十世纪的思维方式exaggerate (vi. & vt.): overstate夸张, 夸大其词e.g.:Be honest, and don’t exaggerate your sales achievement.…something in: some truth or value in有些对或道理e.g.: There is something/nothing/everything in your answer. Pattern:be worth + 动名词(主动)表示被动含意e.g.: The book is worth / deserves / merits reading twice.follow up: study, investigate, find out more about 探究, 探讨e.g.: They follow up the matter until they got results.for the sake of = for …’s sakee.g.: One should never do wrong for the sake of money (= for money’s sake).throw light on:explain; make (a situation) clearer解释,阐明1.The new facts throw some light on /upon the matter.2.No one could say how the magician (魔术师) was able to pulla rabbit out of his hat until he later threw light on his tricks. speak of 提及, 谈论and so forth = and so on 等等ocular (adj.): of, for , by the eyes ocular proof 目睹证据= witness = evidence based on seeing = evidence on the spotnot …but…不是…而是: He is not a lawyer but a doctor.I am not speaking of … but (I am speaking) ofLines 14 - 27Note: as for 只能用在句首as to 既可用在句首, 又可用在句中1.As for ( As to)his father, I don’t know him at all2.I am in doubt as to his nationality. / Nothing as to his past isknown.the Flat Earth theory地平说refute (vt.):prove (sb) to be mistaken or (a statement) to be untrue驳斥, 证实…错误seashore:seaside, beach mast船桅funnel: chimney烟囱visible (adj.) --- invisible (adj.)invisible ship: ship which is out of the sightinvisible trade:exchange of services (for money) in business trade 无形贸易visible trade: import or export / exchange of physical goods有形贸易passing along the horizon在地平线上航行horizontal (analysis)横向分析--- vertical (analysis)纵向分析phenomenon现象(单数) phenomena (复数)assume: suppose假定, 假设以为be explained by assuming用假设解释curved (adj.):bending曲线的, 弯曲的 a curved line 曲线spherical (adj.): shaped like a ball球状的, 球形的earth sphere地球仪follow (vi.) 因为(由…推断)Pattern: It follows +from +n. + that…由此而断定(而推断)e.g.: From this witness it follows that he must be guilty. Pattern:It does not follow that …不能由此而断定(而推断) e.g.: Because he is kind, it does not follow that he is wise.the Oval (卵形, 椭圆形) Earth theory地球卵形说Pattern: claim + that …: claim to be…声称, 断言be shaped like…:形状象… The flower is shaped like a bird. What can I say against (=refute) it?play cards打牌play the first card打出第一张牌: The figure of speech (修辞)is often used by someone presenting an argument point by point.…the first card I can play:…the first point I can make to support my argumentplay the first card against sth针对某事打出第一张牌…the analogy (类比, 类推) of the sun and moon:the act of comparing the earth to the sun and moonby analogy with, on the analogy of:依…类推e.g.:He can be admitted into Fudan University on the analogy of his testing results.promptly (ad.): at once, immediatelyby my own observation 根据我自己的观察(此处为插入语) body (C) 物体, 实体heavenly bodies天体a solid (liquid) body may well be/do 合理地,可能地may perfectly well be完全可能是…1.His graduation paper may perfectly well be copied downfrom the intranet.2.The three-month military training may well work a changein his living habits.disc =disk圆盘(状的东西)I have no answer to that one. 我对此无言以答…he goes on (continue to say)(此处是插入语)the same…as和…相同NOTE:too 用于肯定句either用于否定句e.g.: 1.He is a student too. 2.I can’t attend your party either. Lines 28 – 41cast (cast, cast): send (light, shadow, etc.) on a surfacee.g.: The candle cast a flickering light on the wall.… when (it is) cast on the moon eclipse (日, 月的) 蚀a solar (lunar) eclipse;日(月)蚀 a total eclipse全蚀take sth blindly from 盲目接受science booklets科普小册子Defeated in the minor exchanges: Defeated in the two less important rounds of debate minor exchanges几个小小的回合/交锋trump: (纸牌中的) 王牌, 将牌play one’s trump card打出王牌, 使出绝招the Astronomer Royal英国格林威治皇家天文台台长…covers the queen with his king用他的“K”牌压倒我的“Q”牌cover:(in card games) to play a higher card than (the card played by the other party)and would I even know a way of testing it?再说,我知道怎样检验吗? bring out: show, produce ace:“A”牌, 爱司王牌1.Suddenly the man brought out a gun and threatened thetaxi-driver with it.2.It did not take the police long to bring out the truth.foretell (vt.): predict; say in advancee.g.:It used to be a popular belief that we could foretell (=predict)a person’s future o n the basis of the date and time of his birth.suggest (此处是)说明, 表明(从句中不用虚拟语气)pretty sound = quite perfect相当可靠impeccable (adj.)完美无瑕的to one’s delight(插入语)令某人高兴的是Pattern: be justified in doing sth. / in sth.有理由的, 做…是理所当然的1.You are justified in saying so.2.If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her (=hasevery reason to blame her).say-so (n.) 说法, 如此说, 论断accept one’s say-so about Lines 42 - 62bang goes…:表示突然之间, 什么东西都化为了泡影then bang goes my ace (倒装句) = then my ace bang goes: then I lose my acee.g.: I’ve broken my leg, so bang goes playing basketball.sail (vt. & vi.): 乘船旅行(n.)船杋e.g.: At what time the ship sails ( or pulls up the sails)?by calculation通过计算(v.) calculateaim (vi.) at sth / doing sth目的/标在于; 瞄准…1.Their recent hard study aims at passing CET Band 4.2.His gun aims at t he bird on the tree.I believe that finishes (=overcome completely; kill)the Oval Earth man:I believe this last argument of mine completely defeats the Oval Earth man.counter (n.): a return attack 还击, 反对Compare:anti-(后跟概念性词)/counter(后跟的词表示动作或行为)e.g.: anti-revolution; counter-revolutionaryanti-war; anti-science; But,counter-attack; counter-run precarious (adj.):insecure; depending upon only assumption 不安全的, 靠不住的= not dependableexceptionally(=unusually, extremely) elementary(=basic, fundamental, essential) (异常)非常基本的fall back on: turn to for help, usu. when all else has failed依靠,依赖1. He is a man to fall back on in an emergency.2.If this plan fails, there are other plans we can fall back on. pronouncement = statement公告，声明much (adv.)修饰比较级或最高级1. She is much better now.2. This is much the best.rest on: rely on; be based on依靠, 依赖e.g.: No one challenged him because his arguments rested onsound facts.reasoning (U)推理, 推论; experiment= test实验; authority权威e.g.:He / (This book) is an authority on English grammar. otherwise (adv.): in a different wayAnd how can it be otherwise不这样, 又有什么别的法子呢range (U):范围 e.g.: This is beyond my range of knowledge. ignoramus: an ignorant person 无知的人stray (vi.) (stray away from …):wander away; move away from the subject走离,离题specialty: a special field of study专业; 专攻profession /major not bother to do sth不愿费心去干某事would not even bother to do不屑一顾e.g.: I never bother to iron my shirt.weak arguments无力的论据outline (vt.):indicate the main ideas or facts of 概述if pressed further是if they were pressed further的省略Patterns of “press”1.Catching her hand, she pressed (vt.) the money into it.2.The crowd pressed (vi.) forward to see the film star.3.He pressed his girl friend to come with him. (press sb to do)4.We are pressed for time and money. (缺乏…)5.They are pressing for a decision to be made. (敦促;急切要求) Note: in a way在某种程度上in the way妨碍, 碍事1.In a way I agree with your estimation of the situation.2.Your car is in the way, will you pull it aside?a credulous (adj.: arising from credulity)age一个轻信/易受骗的时代e.g. Only a credulous person would believe your stories.be partly responsible (for sth.) 负部分责任Pattern: be responsible (to sb) for sthto carry a burden承担起一个负担(这里用作比喻)e.g.: The old woman doesn’t want to be a burden on anyone. This is a credulous age, and the burden of knowledge which we now have to carry is partly responsible: This is an age in which people tend to believe whatever they are told, and one reason for this is that now we have inherited so much knowledge.Key to exercisesII. Comprehension of the Text (PP. 57 – 58)1.Choose the best answer for each of the following:1. B2. C3. C4. A5. D6. D7. B8. DIII. Vocabulary (PP. 59 – 61)1.Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a wordor phrase chosen from the Words & Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary.1. cited2. as for3. exaggerate4. Statements5. preface6. justified7. horizon8. authority9. follow up 10. advanced11. and so forth 12. threw light on 13. pressing 14. burden2.Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with wordsor phrases chosen from the Words & Phrases to Drill box:1. refuted2. swallowed3. predict4. outlined5. proof6. For the sake of7. advanced8. cited9. In a way 10. cast 11. promptly 12. appealed toplete the following sentences with appropriate phrasal verbsformed from the verbs given below:1. rested on2. fall back on3. appeal to4. followed (it) up5. was straying from6. aimed at7. started off8. bring out 4.Paraphrase the following sentences, using the words or phrasesin brackets:1.If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglarhad a key.2.Children tend to be credulous because they have not had muchexperience in the real world.3.The information the police had just obtained threw light on themystery of the stolen antiques.4.The three-month military training may well work a change inhis living habits.5.If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her.IV. Enriching Your Word Power (PP. 61 – 63)1. anklet: a band worn around the anklebrooklet: a little brookstarlet: a little starstreamlet: a little stream2.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the formswhere necessary.1. forecasts2. forefathers3. foresight4. foregoing5. forerunner6. foretell / forecast3.Fill in the blanks with words chosen from the above list:1. sun, solar2. dental3. mental4. paternal, maternal5. moon, lunar6. annual, year7. night, nocturnal8. aural9. fraternal 10. ocular / eyeV. Usage (pp. 63 – 65)Leave out words in the following sentences that may be left out:1.John won’t like it but Jack will like it.2.She was poor but she was honest.3.I’ve explained more than once and I’m not going to explainagain.4.Is it a color film or a black and white film?5.Having washed and having changed, Linda went out on theverandah.6.His aunt and his uncle had to work long hours to keep body andsoul together.7.Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra (正厅前座) or in thebalcony (楼厅包厢)?8.I should have lent her the money and I should have helped herout of the difficulty.9.Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have tospeak to acquaintances and lest he should expose his uneasiness.10.When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airportthey kissed each other and hugged each other.VI. S tructure (pp. 65 - 66)plete the following sentences, using it does not follow that…and the hints in brackets:1)Because he is good, it does not follow that he is bright.2)Just because she failed the exam, it does not follow that shehas no brains.3)Joan has been to France many a time, but it does not followthat she has obtained a good command of French.4)It’s true that Ben’s got a better job, it does not follow thathe’ll be paid more.2.Make sentences after the model:1.I’m sure Jim w ill come if asked.2.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life.3.This hotel, if not well managed, will yield little profit.4.Joe was shocked to learn that his illness could result in totalblindness if left untreated.3.Rewrite the following sentences after the model:1.To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbor killed in broaddaylight.2.To our amazement,we heard the 70-year-old man had beatenthe young athlete in the match.3.To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousin knew verylittle about the subject.4.To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husband unhurt in thetraffic accident.5.To my deep regret, I won’t be able to attend the ceremony.6.To their dismay, the travelers found the bridge had been washedaway.VII. Cloze (pp. 67 - 68)1. Complete the following passage with words or phrases chosen from the Words &Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary 1. starts off2. superstitious3. promptly4. exaggerates5. fall back on6. authorities7. aim at8. outlines9. throwing light on 10. rests on 11. credulous 12. burden2. Fill in the missing words:1. where2. by3. you4. don’t5. come6. That’s7. change 8. over 9. even 10. reason 11. understate12. someone 13. task / thing 14. way 15. no 16. much 17. no 18. position 19. those 20. can 21. an 22. little 23. on 24. hopeVIII. Translation (p. 68)Turn the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible:1.In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances theidea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2.After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financialburdens of raising five children by herself.3.One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examplesfrom your own experience.4.Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults maywell lead to a quarrel.5.I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story shetold me.6.When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Fatherstarted off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set asid e some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.Key to Reading ActivityExercise A (p. 73)1. F2. F3. T4. F5. FExercise B (pp. 74 - 75)1. B2. D3. A4. A5. D6. C7. D8. B9. A 10. B。
大学英语精读第四册第三版答案
大学英语精读第四册第三版答案【篇一：大学英语精读 4 答案】教育第一版社董亚芬主编1)thoughtful2)might as well/may as well/could as well3)draw your attention to4)marvelous5)settle for6)done with7)competitive competitive8)pains/pained9)bonus10)shrink11)delivery12)overheard13)sour14)for rent15)stack16)reproduce1)inquired2)informed3)awful4)settle for5)trash6)claimed7)normally8)a piece of cake9)be done with10)enable11)am entitled12)quite a while1)ask for2)was set up/has been set up3)pulled up4)gives off5)was held up6)keep up7)ranover8)made up9)be left out10)cutoff1)it pained jenny to learn of jims refusal to helpher with the translation.2)the extra work to be assigned to you will greatlycut into your spare time.3)wed been at the job for hours, but we hardly madea dent in it.4)you have no business saying those nasty thingsabout dick.5)we might as well listen to the radio program sincethere isnt anything interesting on television.1)standee2)payee3)grantee4)addressee5)a person who is absent6)a person who is beingt rained7)a divorced person8)a person who is appointed1)output2)breakdown3)setup4)takeoff5)drawbacks6)breakthrough7)cutback8)takeover1)paper, store, shop, case, cream2)making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking3)market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4)pill, water, material, point, machine5)pour, look/put/come, come,6)out, back/up, through/down/out1)a dozen years2)dozens of times3)two dozen passengers4)dozens of phone calls5)three dozen boxes6)a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine1)a great deal of pain has been caused by evilswhichhave never happened2)the elderly lady miss morris quarrelled with wasnone other than her future mother-in-law3)this essay is well-written except for a fewgrammatical mistakes4)i just caught the train in time5)you cant eat your cake and have it too1)you ought to know better than to go swimmingstraight aftera meal.2)uncle rob should have known better than totrustthat treacherous son of his.3)sally is old enough to know better than to spendallher money on fancy goods.4)miss miller certainly knows better than to explorethe desert all alone.5)his college sons should have known better than totry to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodilyharm.6)you ought to know better than to go out in thisfreezing weather in those thin clothes. youll get frozen.1)delivery2)a piece of cake3)inquire4)pulling up5)stacks6)deadline7)marvelous8)enable9)cut into10)settle for11)settled our accounts12)minimum13)known better than1)advertisement/ad2)read3)no4)like5)words6)towards7)which8)sizes9)sitting10)water11)bottle12)one13)started14)passed15)run/pass16)into17)coming18)if19)quit20)hour21)wrote翻译1)我们接到通知，财政部长将于第二天接见我们。
大学英语第四册testyourself辞汇
Unit 1-441. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___B___ ground and air attacks.A) launch B) withstand C) contest D) contendNote: To withstand a force, an action, or an attack is to survive it or do not give in to it.42. I'm pleased to hear of your job offer -- all that hard work at school has obviously ___A___.A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown upNote: If an effort or action pays off it is successful or profitable after a period of time.43. The talks might ___B___ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged down D) hold outNote: You say that an event or process drags on when you disapprove of the fact that it lasts for longer than necessary.44. We need someone really ___D___ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) crucial B) realistic C) essential D) efficientNote: If someone is efficient, he is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.45. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ___B___ you in conversation, you're stuck with her for at least half an hour.A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launchesNote: If you engage someone in conversation, you have a conversation with him.46. Their refusal to compromise is a major ___A___ that stands in the way of further peace talks.A) obstacle B) complication C) entity D) hazardNote: An obstacle is a problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.47. However, the new law, once passed, will ___B___ the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.A) convert B) render C) cancel D) eliminateNote: Render can be used with an adjective that describes a particular state to say that someone or something is changed into that state. For example, if someone or something makes a thing harmless, you can say that they render it harmless.48. I will hold you personally ___D___ if anything goes wrong in this project.A) destructive B) lucrative C) diverse D) responsibleNote: If you hold someone responsible for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ___A___ from the list for promotion.A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried D) wrenchedNote: When a person or team is eliminated from a competition, they are defeated and so take no further part in the competition.50. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ___D___ the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A) instruct B) warn C) dictate D) alertNote: If you alert someone to a situation, especially a dangerous or unpleasant situation, you tell them about it.51. Now that we've got a loan from the bank, our project is financially ___B___.A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable D) stiffNote: If something is feasible, it can be done, made, or achieved.52. Under normal circumstances the body can ___A___ these naturally occurring substances into vitamins.A) convert B) render C) derive D) originateNote: To convert one thing into another is to change it into a different form.53. This course focuses on the ___C___ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.A) conception B) combination C) application D) introductionNote: The application of a rule, a study, or a piece of knowledge is the use of it in a particular situation.54. You can ___B___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架), so that you don't have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions.A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwellNote: If you mount an object on something, you fix it there firmly.55. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostly long-established, ___A___ structures, often with strange Indian names.A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) rawNote: Something that is permanent lasts for ever.56. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and ___B___ increase its market power.A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) furtherNote: You use thereby to introduce an important result or consequence of the event or action you have just mention.57. ___A___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theater and should have some familiarity with plays in production.A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D) RealisticNote: You use prospective to describe someone who wants to be the thing mentioned or who is likely to be the thing mentioned.58. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research ___B___ and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme.A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D) networkNote: An endeavor is an attempt to do something, especially something new or original.59. As a reporter, I was paid to ___A___ into other people's lives.A) pry B) convert C) blurt D) carveNote: If someone pries, they try to find out about someone else's private affairs or look at their personal possessions.60. The ball was ___A___ out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A) wrenched B) contested C) interrupted D) suckedNote: If you wrench something that is fixed in a particular position, you pull or twist it violently, in order to move or remove it.61. As he walked out of the court, he was ___B___ with frustration and rage.A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D) limpingNote: If someone is quivering with an emotion such as rage or happiness, their appearance or voice clearly shows this emotion.62. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America's ___C___ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases.A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D) appropriateNote: Something that is intricate has many small parts or details.63. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were ___A___ out.A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decoratedNote: If you carve something, you form it by cutting it out of a substance such as wood or stone.64. The doctor ___B___ Billy's operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took onNote: If you follow up something that has been said, done, suggested, or discovered, you try to find out more about it or take action about it.65. People from different cultures have different ___D___ of the world.A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D) conceptionsNote: A conception of something is an idea that you have of it in your mind.66. Don't let his criticism ___A___ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others' work.A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D) paralyzeNote: If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about doing something.67. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ___C___ by the violent scenes in the film.A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouragedNote: If you offend someone, you upset or embarrass them by doing something rude or tactless.68. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___A___ services.A) essential B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrativeNote: Something that is essential is extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity.69. In today's working world the roles of men and women are becoming ___D___.A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurredNote: If an idea or a distinction between things is blurred, that idea or distinction no longer seems clear.70. This disease ___B___ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelledNote: When something originates, it begins to happen or exist.Unit 5-831. "Have you any ___D___ plans for your future now that you've completed your graduate studies?"A) decisive B) exact C) precise D) definiteNote: If something such as a decision or plan is definite, it is firm and clear, and unlikely to be changed.32. Anyone caught ___A___ an offense will be punished.A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performingNote: To commit something is to do something illegal or bad, such as a crime or an offence.33. There is scientific evidence to support our ___B___ that being surrounded by plants is good for health.A) perception B) instinct C) conception D) implicationNote: Instinct is a feeling that one has that something is the case, rather than an opinion or idea based on facts.34. The Israeli troops ___C___ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.A) had a crack B) took a toll C) took revenge D) followed upNote: If someone takes revenge, they hurt or punish the person who has hurt or harmed them.35. He should ___B___ what he's good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A) take on B) stick to C) go after D) live onNote: If you stick to something, you continue doing, using, saying, or talking about it, rather than changing to something else.36. To be ___A___ with you, I think you're making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A) candid B) pertinent C) mild D) vividNote: When you are candid with someone, you speak honestly.37. There are still some ___B___ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D) applicationsNote: A vacancy is a job or posivion which has not been filled.38. The plants are in a(n) ___C___ plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.A) appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D) waterproofNote: If an object or substance is transparent, you can see through it.39. The United Nations was supposed to ___D___ the role of global peace-keeper.A) contend B) nurture C) carve D) undertakeNote: When you undertake a task or job, you start doing it and accept responsibility for it.40. People under a lot of ___A___ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A) stress B) exposure C) endurance D) endeavorNote: If you are under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.41. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City ___C___ shock and anger throughout the world.A) summoned B) tempted C) provoked D) envelopedNote: If something provokes a reaction, it causes it.42. His total worldly possessions ___A___ little more than the clothes he stood up in.A) amounted to B) settled for C) turned up D) came atNote: If something amounts to a particular total, all the parts of it add up to that total.43. A UN official said aid programs will be ___D___ until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.A) multiplied B) spanned C) arrested D) suspendedNote: If you suspend something, you delay it or stop it from happening for a while or until a decision is made about it.44. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ___C___ of wealth.A) equality B) justice C) distribution D) volumeNote: The distribution of things involves giving or delivering them to a number of people or places.45. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a ___A___ of what it was before the outbreak of war.A) fraction B) section C) portion D) trifleNote: A fraction is a tiny amount or proportion of something.46. The number 30 on a road sign ___A___ that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.A) signifies B) forecasts C) illumines D) characterizesNote: If a sign or a symbol signifies something, it is a sign of that thing or represents that thing.47. Our director had ___C___ on the matter for a long time before he made the decision.A) hushed B) thrashed C) pondered D) suspendedNote: If you ponder or ponder on something, you think about it carefully.48. The weather wasn't favorable and both teams had to ___B___ icy rain and a strong wind during the match.A) pin down B) contend with C) get stuck in D) take control ofNote: If you contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.49. The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still remains ___C___.A) exotic B) widespread C) obscure D) adriftNote: If something is obscure, it is unknown or is known by only a few people.50. George ___A___ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the tests.A) underwent B) withstood C) undertook D) grilledNote: If you undergo something unpleasant, it happens to you and you endure it.51. The consumer ___B___ in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.A) summit B) boom C) pressure D) volumeNote: A boom in something is an increase in its amount, frequency, or success.52. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust ___B___ a threat to the environment.A) originates B) poses C) offends D) paralyzesNote: If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger.53. The offer of a free overseas tour ___C___ him into buying the villa on the hillside.A) discouraged B) committed C) tempted D) tangledNote: Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful.54. Obviously, no teacher has ___A___ patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.A) infinite B) definite C) spectacular D) pluralNote: Something that is infinite has no limit, end, or edge.55. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in ___D___ danger of an explosion.A) opaque B) vivid C) mute D) imminentNote: If you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon.56. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were ___B___ in the satin sheet.A) gouged B) tangled C) scooped D) submergedNote: If something is tangled, it becomes twisted together in an untidy way.57. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ___C___ sunrise in my life.A) mysterious B) opaque C) spectacular D) adolescentNote: Something that is spectacular is very impressive or dramatic.58. At night, cars often ___A___ small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A) run over B) held up C) took apart D) drove atNote: If a vehicle or its driver runs over a person or an animal, it knocks them down or rolls over them.59. After Mike left for work, I ___C___ the beds and vacuumed the carpets.A) patted B) clapped C) stripped D) shavedNote: To strip the bed means to remove everything that covers the bed.60. Dr. Light, who is ___D___ to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A) confessed B) thrilled C) perceived D) reputedNote: If you say that someone is reputed to be a certain person, they are generally said or considered to be that person.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案(后附test_yourself_重要词翻译)
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
The division commande r instruc ted our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。
大学英语精读第四册课后题词汇答案
1。
2。
3。
speaker's nonsense.4. Harry has a vivid imagination；5。
，she failed to win the first prize and had to。
are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the。
8。
of certain death.11。
not on time。
12。
13。
because it could help quench their thirst.but the high cost keeps many young people away。
15。
，butUnit 2200 to pay for the mp3 player。
greater efforts。
4。
for exercises every day you’ll soon be6。
10。
12。
13。
The teacher tried to encourage her students to。
14。
Unit 51. Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you，because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3。
We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries。
，even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way。
大学第四册课后题参考答案
大学英语第四册课后题参考答案Unit 18. Translate the following sentences into English.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.17. Translate the following sentences into English.1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
(access to)Answer:The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案(后附test_yourself_重要词翻译)
UNIT1VocabularyI.1.T l alliance;2.T ies at the cost of;3.B e stroke;4.M s limp;5.T ees minus;6.T t regions;7.T e declarations;8.A n siege;9. O d raw; 10.B t bide his time; 11.T yes have taken their toll; 12.W y in the case of短文填空In bring1. allow; 2. reckoned; 3. highly; 4. forecasts; 5. rapidly;6. instant;7. delivery;8. advantage;9. observing; 10. powerful;II.1.翻译1)多收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in onthe farm.2)我器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3)菲望Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4)作确Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)既位Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the villageneighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.UNIT2VocabularyI.1. expansion;2. automated;3. vapor;4. take control of;5. hazards;6. satellite;7. vibrated;8. magnetic;9. bunched; 10. in the air;11. got/was stuck in; 12. approximately;短文填空1. generates;2. related;3. revolutionized;4. enabled;5. opportunities;6. overall;7. manufacturing;8. dependent;9. interact; 10. fatalities;II.1.翻译6)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.7)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.8)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.9)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.10)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.UNIT3VocabularyI.1. rude;2. physically;3. structure;4. made a difference;5. blurted (out);6. chuckling;7. measurable;8. prospective;9. preparations; 10. sparkled; 11. took a crack at; 12. partner;短文填空1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. relevant;4. samples;5. references;6. advice;7. preparing;8. seriously;9. probably; 10. exhibit;II.1.翻译11)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilotmanaged to stop the plane after taxiing for only o short while.12)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone towplastic surgeries.13)We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have thefuture in our hands.14)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have madebetter preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were tobe built in the earthquake-stricken area.UNIT4词汇1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing vanishing4 landmark 5entitled6 displace7 Established8 patriotic strengthen9 contradictions 10 aspires 11divorced 12 pendulums短文填空1.aided;2.effects;3.distances;4.connected;5.invested;6.features;7.prevailing; 8.qualingushing 9.volume 10.distinguishing翻译因为……其他地方Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.我喜欢……职守I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.玛丽…..成长Unlike her girlfriends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.有一天……回事Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?中国……合作The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.UNIT5VocabularyI.1. In a way;2. in accordance with;3. vacancy;4. in good condition;5. transparent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace; 10. instinct; 11. pawned; 12. current;短文填空1. suspected;2. pleading;3. confirmed;4. stunned;5. lucrative;6. jewellery;7. wealthy;8. urge;9. spell; 10. arrested;II.翻译1.16)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of anadventurer.17)He is c apable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.18)The trademark was registered i n accordance with与一致the laws h itherto到目前为止inforce.19)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turnedup.20)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived 感知the society and himself.UNIT6VocabularyI.1. appliances;2. comparative;3. multiply;4. distribution;5. prosperity;6. decorate;7. famine;8. large quantities of/a large quantity of9. streamline; 10. fax; 11. pointed the way to; 12. bewildered;短文填空1. advantage;2. wisely;3. faithfully;4. waking;5. includes;6. schedule;7. sticking;8. priorities;9. set; 10. respect;II.翻译1.21)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies forincurable diseases/cures for diseases that are beyond remedy治疗so far.22)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cramknowledge into my head.23)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes ofweather wherever we go on a trip.24)The appalling 骇人的explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse坍塌of thebuilding.25)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to w aste awa y time, and all kinds ofdistractions are eating into our precious time.阅读理解The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore ,it is important to remember that your objective during the interview may differ from the objective 目的of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths, is well qualified, and should be considered the right person fo r the job. It is encouraging to know that the interview’s task is not to embarrass you or to trip you up, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to enhance your interview techniques技术 will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won’t know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual 真实的and sincere manner.Do not make slighting references一点也不要提到 to former employers or professors. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be frank in your answer.Show the interviewer that you are interested in the company by asking relevant questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and fringe（附加）benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse 不利的conditions.Some interviewers may bring up 提出salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate表明 that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself than a specific特定的 salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possible, you should negotiate洽谈 for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are when you are ready to complete the paperwork.1. To get the job you want, during the interview you should_________A. avoid the interviewer’s questions that are designed to trip you up.B. remember that you are the best qualified candidate.C. make yourself stand out as the right person for the job.D. keep in mind that it determines whether or not you get the particular job you want.2. If you did not get along with your former employer, you_______A. should tell the interviewer frankly.B. should not speak ill of him.C. should refer to him in a factual manner.D. should never mention it.3. When you find the interview is not going well you should _______.A. keep up your confidence.B. bring it to an end as soon as possible.C. tell your interviewer how you react to adverse conditions.D. tell yourself you have much to gain and nothing to lose.4.The best time to discuss your salary is _________.A. when you have been offered the job.B. at the end of the interview.C. after you have completed the paperwork.D. when the interviewer brings this matter up.5. The most important thing to do during an interview is _________.A. to make your strengths understood.B. to show your intense interest in the job you are applying for.C. to be frank and sincere.D. to be natural and confident.答案：CBAAALike many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, espe cially because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guyand subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and M otor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future”.They featured unconventional things like small nuclear reactors反应堆as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesn’t do anyt hing that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully. But guess what? All of these things are likely to changein the not-so-distant future. It may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally beingkilled by their airbags in low-speed collisions（碰撞), they obviously still need some development. But they a ren’t going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something s ome European car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize（使减少到最低限度）injury in the event of an accident ,however, are syst ems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening. Future cars may be able to remove many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, and tailgating . Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcoholin a driver’s system and prevent the car from being start ed, for example. As early as next year, you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you’re closing too quickly with the car in f ront, it will ease up on the throttle .Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves? There’sno reason to think it won’t be technically possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. Nobody r eally expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.71.Why was the author fascinated by cars because _______.A. other small boys liked to own a car of their own, too.B. he read unconventional things about cars in his brother’s magazines.C. his oldest brother loved to take him to places in hiscar.D. he subscribed to cool car magazines.72.By saying "my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do", the authormeans that_____.A. my car is far better than my brother’sB. my car is not as good as my brother’sC. not much has changed in the performance of cars so farD. much improvement has been made in the design of cars r ecently73. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A. They are in need of further improvement.B. They are going to disappear gradually.C. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speedcollisions.D. They are a standard feature of European cars.74.According to the author, what will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver's system?A. They will give a warning in advance.B. They will brake automatically.C. They will ease up on the throttle.D. They will not start.75.Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?A. People will give up all control to their carsB. Cars will be able to drive themselves.C. No cars will ever break down on the roads.D. Cars will all be equipped with failsafe system.答案：BCADBU5 TO U8I study political violence暴力for a living, yet I, too, am shaken and unsure how to react. As I sit here today in my office, only a few miles from the still-burning Pentagon, images of the slaughter屠杀in my native New York dominate统治my thoughts. It makes it hard to concentrate on work, and it makes the everyday things seem so trivial轻微的. Only now, twenty-four hours after the tragedy 悲剧began to unfold,展开have I begun to realize how this has affected me on so many levels.As an American, I feel threatened 危机的and confused, where only yesterday I felt proud and invincible (不可战胜的). As a citizen of the global community, I have been shocked into the reality of the reach of global terrorism. As a human being, I am appalled at the cruelty and inhumanity of these acts of terrorism. As someone who hopes to understand unspeakable acts, I am at a loss to understand this one, perhaps because it hits so close to home.I know only these things: Someone, for some reason, has decided to strike 打击at the United States. Despite the many people killed, the intended target of this attack was American power. The goal was to strike a paralyzing fear into the hearts and minds of all citizens of the U.S., and perhaps its allies协约国as well. Thus, we -- all of us -- are the real targets of this attack. This explains why many of us, even those of us who were not near the attacks, or who knew no one affected by them, feltthis tragedy so deeply.Yet we must not succumb屈从to fear, for if we do the terrorists have won. Surely our lives will be different now. We may be more aware, more inconvenienced 不方便, more insecure不安全. But we must learn to deal with this tragedy and to move on, to live our lives as fully and as entirely as before. I came to my office today, even though classes here have been cancelled, to live my life as normally as possible, for to do so in the face of yesterday's terrorist attacks is itself an act of defiance.D21. How did the author feel following the terrorist attack?A) He felt proud and invincible because Americans did not succumb to fear.B) He felt relieved because no one dear to him was injured.C) He felt sorry for those killed or injured in the tragedyD) He felt threatened and confused because he couldn't understand it.A22. The "unspeakable acts" (Para. 2) the author hopes to understand are ________.A) acts of political violenceB) acts of attacks for unknown reasonsC) acts of warD) acts of murderA23. We can infer from the passage that the author ________.A) did not expect global terrorism could hit AmericaB) had a deep understanding of terrorism even before the attackC) knew that Americans would not succumb to terrorismD) believed that life would go on as before despite the attackC24. According to the author, the aim of the terrorist attack is _________.A) to kill as many Americans as possibleB) to make Americans aware of the terrorists' strengthC) to sow panic among the AmericansD) to destroy the vital institutions of the American GovernmentC25. The author's purpose in going to his office on the day following the terrorist attack is ________.A) to give classesB) to discuss the terrorist attack with his colleaguesC) to show defiance by living his life as normally as possibleD) to get the latest news of the terrorist attackGray clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops树梢at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek 徒步旅行over the Lolo Trail -- 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across some of the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail 小路-- "but with this weather?"When Lewis climbed atop Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug. 12, 1805, he was astonished 惊讶的by what was in front of him: "immense关阔的ranges of high mountains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered withsnow." Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Lewis and Clark weren't merely off the map; they were traveling outside the American imagination.Today their pathway小路through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is a testimony 证明to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve 保存the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today in virtually实际上the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft., the drifts are 15 ft. and up. We have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we barely have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken and couscous, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge.山脊There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are isolated in a way that mixes fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.26. We learn from the passage that before 1805 _A______.A) no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsB) there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC) no one ever imagined going west to the Pacific OceanD) the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States27. Judging from the context, the word "trek" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _____B__.A) a lonely walk in isolated countryB) a long, hard journey over rough terrainC) a tough climb up high mountainsD) a journey over un-traveled pathways28. We learn from the passage that the Lolo Pass _A________.A) remains much as it was 200 years agoB) has changed a lot since 1805C) now attracts large numbers of touristsD) is the meeting point of two cultures29. Judging from the context, Lewis and Clark were most probably _B_______.A) two native IndiansB) explorers of the early19th centuryC) merchants who did business with the IndiansD) travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass30. We can infer from the passage that in crossing the Lolo Pass the author _A_______.A) was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkB) was trying to set a world recordC) was attempting the impossibleD) was gambling with weather and taking unnecessary risks全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第四册第二课课文翻译第二课Smart Cars1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。
大学英语答案(第四册)
英语答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane playsa significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
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Test Yourself 11.Inside, in the warm living room, with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listento on the CD, she was far from the tiredness she had claimed earlier.在里面，在温暖的客厅里，喝着一杯酒和莫扎特在CD上听，她远远没有早些时候所声称的疲倦。
A advocatedB conceivedC claimedD accumulated2.If you've worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to haveyour baby, you may be entitled to maternity pay(产妇薪酬）如果你在离职前为一个雇主工作两年或更长时间，你有资格享受产假。
A drawn onB entitled toC settled forD rested on3.Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were stacked ready for consumption.一大堆食物摆在大桌子上，啤酒桶堆叠起来准备消费。
A reservedB expendedC generatedD stacked4.You'd better keep your leaders informed of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.你最好让你的领导知道你的活动，这样他们就可以确保你得到充分的支持。
A informedB amusedC outlinedD swallowed5.According to the latest poll, the president's 43 percent support has shrunk to 32percent.根据最新的民意调查，总统43%的支持率已经缩减到32%。
A minimizedB shrunkC citedD predicted6.Managers might not borrow as much as they should, if they want to retain a large reserve of borrowing power in case of problems.如果他们想留住大量的借债权，管理者可能不会借他们应有的钱，以防出现问题。
A deliveryB burdenC reserveD deposit7.It is said that one conceives a work of art and brings it forth as a child isconceived and brought forth into the world.据说，一个人构思一件艺术作品，并把它作为一个孩子构想出来并传到世界上来。
A reproduces, reproducedB safeguards, safeguardedC tolerates, toleratedD conceives, conceived8.Our case against piracy was won, but over $75000 had been expended in legal costs in the proceedings, far more than the compensation awarded by the court.我们反对盗版的案件获得了胜利，但诉讼过程中花费了超过75000美元的法律费用，远远超过法院裁决的赔偿额。
A advancedB expendedC attainedD blasted9.If the environment is to be properly safeguarded policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.如果要妥善保护环境，必须制定政策，鼓励绿色产业。
A bluffedB promotedC safeguardedD varnished10.Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people withAIDS, it is a problem which stretches our resource to the full and needs taken care of immediately.虽然我们经常成功地为艾滋病患者提供食宿，但这是一个问题，我们的资源被充分利用，需要立即处理。
A bonusesB dilemmasC resourceD limitations11.Mark's latest work drew on the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.马克的最新作品借鉴了20世纪80年代的学习理论以及他在对外英语教学中的经验。
A built onB left outC brought upD drew on12.Pressed for the pros and cons of being the son of one of the famous, Rock replies: “I think I'm among the most blessed of people who ever lived."作为一个著名摇滚作家的儿子的利弊，他说：“我认为我是有史以来最幸福的人之一。
”A Fed onB Headed forC Brought downD pressed for13.Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes, but if the picture appeals to the eyes and never reaches the soul, the painter has fallen far short of his aim.绘画是通过眼睛达到灵魂的艺术，但是如果画吸引眼睛，却永远无法触及灵魂，画家就远远落后于他的目标。
A appeals toB settle forC fumbles withD aims at14.A commission was appointed to inquire into the alleged illegal payments by the football club.一个委员会被委派调查足球俱乐部涉嫌的非法支付。
A inquireB bounceC renderD deceive15.Under the norms of international law, countries are justified in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.在国际法的规下，各国有理由在国外使用军事力量来保护本国公民免受敌对军事行动的影响。
A justifiedB refutedC shelteredD identified16.Statistics are cited to prove the depth of popular misery: falling real wages, rising unemployment, and a general collapse of living standards.引用统计数据来证明民众痛苦的深度：实际工资下降，失业率上升，生活水平普遍崩溃。
A concealedB grabbedC citedD projected17.The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility becauseof their “raging hormonal(荷尔蒙的）imbalances" is thoroughly refuted in this article.由于女性的“荷尔蒙失衡”，女性无法承担公共责任的主在本文中被彻底驳斥。
A pokedB injuredC refutedD pleaded18.Once the problem has been identified, the couple can start appropriate treatment,and with the right treatment, Mr. COSWAY predicts, many more infertile (不育的）couples will conceive.一旦问题被确定，夫妇就可以开始适当的治疗，并且通过正确的治疗，科斯韦先生预测，更多的不孕不育夫妇会怀孕。
A exaggeratesB cursesC betraysD predicts19.Every few miles his suitcase bounced out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collect it all the time.每隔几英里，他的手提箱就从车背上弹出来，托克因为不得不停下来收集东西而恼火。
A aroseB bouncedC collidedD strayed20.While I am waiting on platform, a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49train is canceled, and that the next train will be at 10.19.当我在站台上等候时，一位铁路员工冲过轨道，宣布取消9 49班列车，下一班火车将在10.19点。
A canceledB abridgedC poisedD upset21.The daughter of an Indian laborer, Mrs. Swami was deserted by her husband and had to support four children on her own.Swami是一位印度劳工的女儿，她被丈夫遗弃，不得不独自抚养四个孩子。