翻译资格口译中级考试模拟试题(6).doc

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翻译考试中级口译模拟试题

翻译考试中级口译模拟试题翻译考试中级口译模拟试题Part IConsecutive Interpretation: English to ChineseIn this part you are going to hear a welcome speech by Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Director-General of the United Nations Office at> at the opening ceremony for the Second Meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. Please interpret the speech into Chinese.Let’s begin.(//表示停顿)[TONE]Mr. President,Ladies and Gentlemen,It is my great pleasure to welcome you all for the second meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. I would like to extend my greetings to you, Mr. President and to all the distinguished guests and delegates here today. [TONE] // [TONE]I would also like to recognize the presence of three generations of landmine survivors who have traveled here from many countries. They are a constant reminder of the urgency of achieving a total and universal ban on anti-personnel mines. [TONE] // [TONE]As a Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament, I am very much encouraged by the many strides made towards the total eradication of anti-personnel mines which provide us with a good example fordisarmament efforts in all directions. The opening of the International Center for demining here in Geneva in 1996 and the entering into force of the Mine-Ban Convention in March 1999 are a few of the milestones which merit special mention. [TONE] // [TONE] The overwhelming commitment of the international community towards the goal of the complete eradication of the scourge of land-mines and the full implementation of the Convention is evident here today. [TONE] // [TONE]Governments and the public at large are increasingly recognizing the vital importance of success in this humanitarian undertaking and the costs of failure. [TONE] // [TONE] The urgency conveyed by the theme chosen for this second meeting: "Every minute counts" is all too apt as 27 people are killed by landmines every day and 41 are seriously injured. One out of two victims is a child. As the human being should remain at the center of everything we do, assistance to victims must be accorded the highest political importance. [TONE] // [TONE]We at the United Nations, are deeply engaged in this work and are gratified that to date, more than 100 States have signed the Ottawa Convention, reaffirming their unwavering commitment to the total eradication of anti-personnel mines. It is one of a core group of treaties for which the UN Secretary-General is making a sustained effort during the Millennium Summit to encourage further adherence. [TONE] // [TONE] Finally, I would like to congratulate the artists whose paintings and sculptures exhibited here dramatize the enormity of the challenge posed by landmines. I would like to thank those who have organized the many side events that will take place here and throughout the city of> in the coming days.My best wishes to all the participants for a successfulmeeting.Thank you for your attention. [TONE] // [TONE]。

中级口译全真模拟试题

中级口译全真模拟试题1. Section One: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short ConversationsQuestion 1:Woman: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?Man: Yes, there is a post office just around the corner. It's about 5 minutes' walk from here.Question 2:Man: I'm sorry, but I won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow. Could you keep me updated on what is discussed?Woman: Sure. I'll take notes and send you a summary afterward.Part B: Short PassagesQuestion 3:You will hear a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Multiple choice questions will be asked.Question 4:You will hear a short passage about the history of jazz music. Fill in the blanks with the missing information.2. Section Two: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice QuestionsQuestion 5:Read the following passage and choose the best option that summarizes the main idea.Question 6:Read the following passage and choose the option that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.Part B: True or False QuestionsQuestion 7:Read the following statement and decide whether it is true or false according to the information given in the passage.Question 8:Read the following statement and decide whether it is true or false according to the information given in the passage.3. Section Three: Note-Taking and RetellingQuestion 9:Listen to the passage and take notes. Then, retell the main points in your own words.4. Section Four: Sight TranslationQuestion 10:Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese.5. Section Five: Simultaneous InterpretationQuestion 11:Listen to the speaker and interpret the speech simultaneously into the target language.6. Section Six: Essay WritingChoose one of the following topics and write an essay of about 300-350 words.Topic 1: The Impact of Social Media on Society.Topic 2: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence.Topic 3: The Importance of Environmental Protection in Modern Society.7. ConclusionIn conclusion, the above mock examination provides a comprehensive overview of the requirements and skills needed for intermediate-level interpretation. The various sections assess listening comprehension, reading comprehension, note-taking and retelling, translation, simultaneous interpretation, and essay writing. By practicing these tasks, candidates can further develop their abilities and prepare themselves for real-life interpreting situations.。

翻译专业资格考试三级口译实务模拟试题及答案六

翻译专业资格考试（三级口译实务）模拟试题及答案（六）Practice 1【录音材料】20年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”，北京遍地都是骑车人。

而如今，街上挤满了机动车，骑车人被挤得无路可走。

但在很多欧美国家，自行车却是先进城市的重要标志之一。

比如荷兰和美国的很多市区，近一半的上班族都骑自行车。

在哥本哈根，一天的停车费大约65美元。

机动车成本这么高，大家自然不会轻易开车了。

这不仅缓解了交通拥堵，也使这些城市成为低碳环保的典范。

北京的治堵方案也应突出自行车的重要性。

北京日前出台的机动车牌照限制措施，让我们感受到了政府的危机感和决心。

但在城市观念上，我们同发达国家相比，还是落后了整整一个时代。

参考译文Twenty years ago China was called the "Bicycle Kingdom" and bike riders could be found everywhere in Beijing. But today more and more cars have taken over the streets leaving little space for bike riders.However,in many western countries bikes are often viewed as an important symbol of developed cities. For example in a lot of cities of the Netherlands and the United States,nearly half of the working people choose to ride bikes.In Copenhagen the daffy parking fee is about $65. Since the parking cost is so high,people would rather not drive. Bikes not only help ease the heavy traffic but also establish those cities as role models of low carbon economy and environmental protection.Therefore bicycles should be given a bigger role as Beijing is responding to the traffic congestion. The current restrictions on car registration demonstrate the sense of urgency and resolution of the government,but when it comes to the concept of city development,we are still a generation behind those developed countries.Practice 2【录音材料】下面你将听到的是一段有关预防艾滋的讲话。

XX翻译考试中级口译模拟试题答案

XX翻译考试中级口译模拟试题答案Part A: Spot Dictation1. tastes or preference2. values3. type of attitude4. indicate5. upset6. rather than7. include8. public palces9. feel very strongly10. our personality11. important things12. get on with13. all the time14. objects or events15. plete stating16. statements17. simply stating18. so rude19. deeply held view20. no matter whoPart B: Listening Comprehension1-5 AABBB6-10 DCDBD11-15 DACCA16-20 DACBD21-25 DCCBD26-30 ACDBBPart C: Listening and TranslationⅠ.Sentence Translation1. 天然材料通常要比人工产品昂贵的多。

2. 我很遗憾，你必须至少提前14 天预定机票，才能打到七折/减30%票价。

3. 既然我们在技术上不能和他们相比，我们决意在热情和苦干方面胜过他们。

4. 我因为已经约好看牙医，所以不能出席明天的董事会议。

5. 在这里外事办公室的人员千方百计尽可能地帮助你。

我们会帮你解决护或签证问题、财政问题，乃至个人问题。

Ⅱ.Passage Translation1. 妇女解放运动已成功地去除了那些曾经将妇女阻挡在 (专门)职业外的障碍。

然而在劳动大军中还存在着一个阻止非大学学历妇女得到平等待遇的障碍----“粉红领”障碍。

每八个妇女中有七个从事那些没有什么地位，也几乎没有晋升时机的工作。

中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题优选篇

中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题优选篇中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题 12017中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题点击查看试题答案及解析__ 1: __NG TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with banks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer inthecorresponding space in your ANSWER __. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.As a linguist, my interests lie in the study of sign languages.A typical example of gesticulation is the movement of the head, namely, the Head Nod and the Head Shake. Many people believe that the Head nod is ___________(1) to signal YES and that the Head Shake is always used to_________ (2) NO. They further believe that these gestures _________(3) all over the world. This is close to the truth, but not ___________(4). In certain parts of theworld, there are other, less well-known ___________(5) that are used to signal YES and NO.In the Head Nod gesture. the head moves vertically __________(6) one or more times. This gesture is used by people____________ (7) in the world. Whenever it occurs, it is usually_______ (8), rarely a no. This action may well be something we are born with, since even _______(9) use it.In the Head Shake gesture for ___________, and it covers a wide range of Nos, from“I cannot”and“I will not”to “___________(13)”and “I do not know”.Like the Head Nod, the Head Shake is used in the___________ food or drink. When the parent __________(17) the baby to feed, the baby “says”NO by twisting the head first___________ (18) and then to the other.In some parts of Europe, however, __________(19) from side to side means YES. As you can imagine, this often leads to great ________________(20) between foreigners.Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and youwill not findbthem which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer yon have chose in the corresponding space in your ANSWER __.1. A. Call me if you forget my address.B. We can get a gift together downtown.C. When you leave town, I'll go with you.D. If you'll phone me when you're in town, we can meet.2. A. You can go to the metropolis after you leave the restaurant.B. You can have a bird's-eye view of the metropolis from the restaurant.C. There are many restaurants on the tops of the buildings in the metropolisD. The nearest restaurant from here is many miles away.3. A. We've been too busy to write him about our trip.B. He plans to go on a holiday trip for a change.C. We think that he's too busy to write.D. He didn't want to hear our briefing.4. A. Appointments were canceled yesterday at four, but they will meet tomorrow.B. Where did you get your information about tomorrow'sappointments?C. Did I tell you that I nearly forgot about tomorrow's appointments?D. They canceled appointments for tomorrow without notifying anyone.5. A The spokesperson gave no specific information about the new policies.B. The spokesperson refused to ment on the new government's policies.C. The spokesperson was against the government's new industry policies.D. The spokesperson thought the new policies were better than the old ones.6. A. Highly motivated students usually do well in the study of a foreign language.B. Learning a foreign language often determines the career of a successful student.C. Successful foreign language learners are always intelligent.D. Determination can sometimes motivate an intellingent foreign language learner.7. A. Like Linda, Peter preferred to be in the country.B. Both Linda and Peter were in favour of the project.C. Unlike Linda, Peter was against the project.D. Peter told Linda that the concert had been cancelled.8. A. My assistant will give you some forms to plete.B. My assistant will schedule today's mittee meeting.C. My assistant will ask you what happened at yesterday's meeting.D. My assistant will give you the information you missed.9. A. Please help me finish painting this signpost.B. I'll accept no excuses for absences on next Wednesday.C. You'll need more than a liter of water.D. Tell me by next Wednesday if you're unable to finish.10. A. Some synthetic materials are fortable to wear. On the other hand, they are easy to take care of.B. Despite the surge of synthetic materials, traditional natural materials can still sell in the market.C. Some people prefer natural materials because they are cheaper, more fortable and easier to wash.D. Natural materials such as cotton can sell far better than synthetic ones, although the latter is cheaper and of better quality.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER __.Questions 11～1411.A. A family with father, mother and the children.B. A family with a lot of friends dropping in.C. A family with elderly and unmarried relatives.D. A family with in-laws and married siblings.12.A. They don't like people to drop in without a previous invitation.B. They never send an elderly relative to an old persons' home.C. They like their home and family better than their gardens and pets.D. They think it the family's duty to look after an elderly parent.13.A. she was an animal doctor.B. She helped with the housework.C. She was a nurse.D. She worked as the gardener.14.A. Washing up. B. Raising pets.C. Visiting friends.D. Taking care of the elderly.Questions 15～1815.A. Its art of glassware. B. Its collection of art works.C. Its architectural design.D. Its museums and art galleries.16.A. To show that the city is ing more cosmopolitan.B. To attract more students to enroll in the School of Art.C. To announce the opening of a food festival during the summer tourist season.D. To encourage more foreign investment in the food industry of the city.17.A. There are many bus lines.B. The underground is artistically decorated.C. The fares are quite cheap.D. There are discounts for off-rush-hours.18.A. Those who are interested in art works.B. Those who want to improve their spoken English.C. Those who enjoy various kinds of food.D. Those who intend to do research in architecture.Questions 19～2219.A. Policeman and policewoman. B. News correspondents.C. Actor and actress.D. College students.20.A. There was a fierce fight. B. there was a riot.C. There was a car accident.D. There was a big fire.21. A. Someone rang him. B. He found it himself.C. The news team informed him.D. He was alerted by the smoke.22. A. Right in the stadium. B. In Danbury.C. In the car park.D. At the woman's office.Questions 23～2623. A. A few inches above the knee. B. A little below the knee.C. Down to the ankle.D. Floor length.24. A. Boots. B. Sneakers.C. Slippers.D. Leather shoes.25. A. In the early 1900s. B. Around the turn of the century.C. A few years ago.D. Only last year.26. A. Fashions change over time.B. Men are thriftier than women.C. Skirts and shoes are more important than other clothing.D. Some clothing may suit all occasions.Questions 27～3027. A. When he was still at school. B. year after he left college.C. When he visited Indonesia.D. After he made his first film.28. A. Twenty. B. Twenty-three.C. Thirty.D. Thirty-six.29. A. They bought a farm in west England.B. They became actor and actress.C. They worked on their second film.D. They saved enough money to buy a house in west England.30. A. Farming. B. Teaching.C. Writing novels.D. Making films.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER __.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅱ.Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER __. You may take notes while you are listening.。

上半年catti中级口译模拟试题六.doc

2019年上半年catti中级口译模拟试题六For thousands of years we Chinese have always regarded chopsticks the simplest possible and the most efficient tool for transporting bite-sized morsels of food form a bowl to the mouth. As early as in the Zhou Dynasty，chopsticks were used for picking up meat and vegetables，while hands were used for rice.// Chopsticks，which are roughly uniform in size throughout China，can be made of a variety of materials，including bamboo，wood，lacquer，jade，ivory，plastic，aluminum，silver and gold. Special long bamboo chopsticks are generally used in the kitchen.// The way we Chinese handle our chopsticks is quite artistic and varied from person to person like one’s signature. An average Chinese can very easily pick up a single tiny grain of rice，or a tiny piece of peas，or a slippery button mushroom or sea cucumber.// When using chopsticks，one should place both sticks between the thumb and forefinger. The point is to keep one stick still and move the other so as to make them work like pincers.几千年来我们中国人一直视筷子为一种可以将饭从碗中逐口送入口中的最简单同时也是最有效的工具。

翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题六.doc

2019年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题六Compulsory TranslationThere was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper harvest, Ukraine relaxed restrictions on exports. Overnight, global wheat prices fell by 10 percent.By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 two months ago.Such is the volatility of todays markets. We do not know how high food prices might go, nor how far they could fall. But one thing is certain: We have gone from an era of plenty to one of scarcity. Experts agree that food prices are not likely to return to the levels the world had grown accustomed to any time soon.Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day - the bottom billion, the poorest of the worlds poor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically spend two-thirds of their income on food.In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the bag. Instead, they increasingly buy it by the cup, because thats all they can afford.Traveling though West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw a government working to import drought resistant seeds and better manage scarce water supplies, helped by nations like Brazil. In Ivory Coast, we saw a womens cooperativerunning a chicken farm set up with UN funds. The project generated income - and food - for villagers in ways that can easily be replicated.Elsewhere, I saw yet another womens group slowly expanding their local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with their own home-grown produce, sufficient to cover the needs of their school feeding program.These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems - precisely the kind of solutions that Africa needs.Compulsory Translation 中国制造模式遭遇发展瓶颈，这种模式必须要改进和提高。

翻译资格中级考试口译英译汉模拟试题

英语翻译资格考试/模拟试题2016年翻译资格中级考试口译英译汉模拟试题"A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. Americans, it is alleged, worship only "the almighty dollar". We scramble to "keep up with the Joneses". The love affair between Americans and their automobiles has been a continuing subject of derisive commentary by both foreign and domestic critics. Americans are said to live by quantitative ethic. Bigger is better, whether in bombs or sedans. The classical virtues of grace, harmony, and economy of both means and ends are lost on most Americans. As a result, we are said to be swallowing up the world's supply of natural resources, which are irreplaceable. Americans constitute 6 percent of the world's population but consume over a third of the world's energy. These are now familiar complaints. Indeed, in somerespects Americans may believe the "pursuit of happiness" to mean the pursuit of material things".评：本段文章语气严肃，用词精致，论证严密，内部连接自然，一气呵成。

中级口译口试模拟试题含答案

中级口译口试模拟试题含答案中级口译口试模拟试题含答案模拟题（1）>>>Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.Topic: My view of a successful foreign language learnerQuestions for Reference:1.What is the relationship between learning grammatical knowledge and learning language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.)?2.Which one is more important for a foreign language learner, natural environment or classroom setting? Or, are there any other important factors? What are they?3.What methods have you been following in learning a foreign language? Why?Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:We are meeting here to call for changes in the US patent laws. We believe such changes in the US patent laws are needed todeal with new business models related to the Internet.// US patent laws are designed to protect the commercial rights of people who have invested in new products or techniques. And I propose that the period of protection should be cut form 17 years to 3 years.//From my experience of working with Hi-Technology companies in California’s Silicon Valley, the biggest problems arise when existing patent protections for business methods are combined with the Internet.//If changes in the patent laws are going to have any real impact, they must be made soon. Some of my colleagues in the industry have already begun lobbying lawmakers to make the changes.//（参考答案）我们在此集会，要求/呼吁修改美国专利法。

翻译考试中级口译仿真试题答案

XX年翻译考试中级口译仿真试题答案Part A1. means of transportation2. making the reservation3. time of departure4. check in5. seat assignments6. ticket counter7. waiting area 8. through security system9. mechanics 10. ready for take off11. boarded the airplane 12. newspapers and magazines13. air turbulence 14. trouble-free15. overbooked 16. asked to reschedule17. results in missed connections 18. losing your luggage19. enough clothing 20. worth the expensePart B1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. D7. A8. B9. C 10.A11. B 12. D 13. D 14.A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18.A 19.A 20. C21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. BPart CSentence Translation1. If we interest children, they learn much better, therefore, we have set up a natural science club. Many children stay behind after school tojoin the club activities.2. At present, the pany is having 70% of its employees involved outside Europe. Now, that, in itself, gives youthe indication of how international our pany has bee.3. Our products are mainly for exports to North America, Southeast Asia, and North Europe. So we are seekingoverseas partners and hoping to set up more agencies abroad.4. People feel good when they have a rising standard of living with low taxation, when public services are prehensive and efficient, and infrastructure well-maintained.5. Working together, our people have done well. Our economy is breaking records, with more than 22 million new jobs and lowest unemployment in 30 years.Passage Translation.1. My grandfather was a farmer with no aspiration for fashions. He married at the age of 20, and went into business for himself in 1936. With a loan from a local bank, he bought a small piece of land and started to raise hens, vegetables and such fresh foods as plums and strawberries.He sold the eggs, the vegetables and foods to the local grocers. It was hard labor. He did his work mostly with his hands, and it afforded him a very meagre living.2. In America, shopping malls are designed only for one thing: encouraging people to buy, buy and buy. In the shopping mall, big department stores are usually kept wellapart because they are the maj or attractions that encourage people to e. Stores selling the same items are also kept far apart so that everyone who is paring the prices has to go past as many other stores as possible. After all, up to 60% of all items bought in malls are purchased on impulse.1. B2. D3. C4. D5. C6. C7. D8. D9. B 10.A11.A 12. C 13.A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17.A 18.A 19. B 20. C21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B我们作为个人和一个国家 (民族)，其特性表现为我们所做的选择，而且还常常表现为我们不想/防止做出的困难决定(来确定的)。

英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案

英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffee is part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink. B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have 20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorsea product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. Theysomehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and the Paralyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act. It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they have the courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but then strive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?" was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programs and special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind from birth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about "super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrific injuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physical abilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors when disable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the bestat sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use ofminority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as "fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should ______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______ A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired.A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of death is a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body'scells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg's way of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the soma to age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity, for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds — or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, the place to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goals will depend not on the regular updating of technology, which is essential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-wide lack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills, coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimatedto be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in the private sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover rates of up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But even this is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will lead to even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening of the UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an。

2023年翻译资格考试模拟试题及答案

2023年翻译资格考试模拟试题及答案第一部分：选择题1. 下面哪个单词是与"happy"相反的意思？a) sadb) angryc) excitedd) tired答案：a) sad2. "Translate"这个词的中文意思是什么？a) 翻译b) 分析c) 教授d) 研究答案：a) 翻译3. 下面哪个短语与"make up"意思相同？a) wake upb) give upc) set upd) break up答案：d) break up第二部分：简答题1. 请解释什么是口译和笔译。

答案：口译是指即时将一种语言的口语表达翻译成另一种语言的口语表达，而笔译是指将一种语言的书面表达翻译成另一种语言的书面表达。

2. 请列举三种翻译工具或资源。

答案：电子词典、在线翻译软件、平行语料库。

3. 翻译的关键是什么？答案：准确传达原文的意思和风格，保持译文的逻辑连贯和流畅。

第三部分：作文题请根据以下内容，以300字左右的篇幅，写一篇关于翻译的重要性的作文。

原文：翻译是桥梁，可以把不同文化之间的交流联系起来。

翻译不仅仅是简单地将一种语言转化为另一种语言，更是一种艺术和技巧的结合。

翻译帮助人们了解和欣赏不同国家和地区的文化，促进了交流和合作。

翻译的重要性在于打破语言障碍，扩大人们的视野和理解世界的广度和多样性。

范文：翻译扮演着连接不同文化之间的桥梁的重要角色。

翻译不仅仅是简单地将一种语言转化为另一种语言，它更是一种艺术和技巧的结合。

翻译使人们能够了解和欣赏不同国家和地区的文化，从而促进了不同文化之间的交流和合作。

翻译突破了语言障碍，使得人们可以通过翻译来交流和理解其他语言和文化的内容。

它赋予了人们更广阔的视野，让人们能够感受到世界的多样性和文化的丰富性。

例如，通过翻译，我们可以阅读欧洲文学的经典之作，了解不同国家和地区的历史和文化，拓宽了我们的知识面。

翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题答案

翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题答案2017年翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题答案Sections 1Part A1. one’s emotion2. visual signal3. communicate4. completely different meanings5. good or perfect6. only one message7. discover 8. In France9. all kinds of misunderstandings 10. precise or exact11. something very small 12. do this unconsciously13. imaginary 14. automatically form a circle15. deliberate signal 16. famous “OK” sign17. Money means coins 18. round hand sign19. starts from 20. nothing equals worthlessPart B1. C2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. D8. B9. A 10. B11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. CPart CSentence Translation1. here has been another railway crash outside Glasgow, 4 people were killed and at least 10 people were injured.2. Today, trade unions are very common throughout the United States. The goal of the unions has been to promote better rights and welfare of the employees.3. On the whole, I’ve found television commercials extremely annoying. They have nothing to do with the TV programs you’re watching and they can only interrupt anddestroy your concentrations.4. We must work harder to overcome our differences. We must treat all our people with fairness and dignity regardless of their race, religion, gender or educational background.5. According to a professor at Harvard University, he can tell by examining a 9-month-old baby whether that baby is likely to succeed in school simply by observing how that child approaches very simple tasks like playing with blocks.Passage Translation.1. Since the Second World War, a number of completely new towns have been built. Most of these new towns are on the edge of country villages or small market towns. They have been carefully planned with traffic-free shopping centers. Each town is self-contained with its own hospitals, churches, schools, colleges and industries. The purpose of the new towns is to attract people and industry away from the crowded cities and to set up whole new communities2. I believe the biggest challenge facing us today is how to improve the environmental situation. This is a very important point both for China and for the United States. When a country grows economically, you use more energy and it leads to strains on the environment, especially air pollution which can really affect people’s health. So, one of China’s big challenges and a continuing challenge for America is to grow the economy but to clean up the environment at the same time.Section 21. C2. D3. D4. A5. D6. C7. B8. B9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. ASection 38 年以来，密歇根大学所需的学费贷款一直来自联邦政府。

翻译资格考试中级口译模拟试题

翻译资格考试中级口译模拟试题How did the Olympic Games start? In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).参考答案：1. religious associations社团2. local and national characters特征3. how far back4. a 200-yard dash5. field events田赛6. 708 BC7. consisted of8. every 4 years9. were abolished10. 1,500 years11. summer games12. in turn13. living accommodation14. the marathon races15. lighted16. a succession of一连串 runners17. continuation18. the closing ceremony典礼19. a modern conception概念20. participating in the games。