甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

甘肃省临夏中学2018—2019学年第二学期第一次月考试卷年级：高一科目：英语座位号Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wo n’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.1．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.A．it is unfair to other people B．it does harm to their heathC．teachers should punish them D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once 2．Some students like cheating mainly because_________.A．the material in the test is very difficult B．they want to do better than the othersC．cheating can make hard things seem very easy D．they have little time to study their lessons3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.A．cheating isn’t a good idea B．why kids cheat in the test C．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating D．some kids don’t spend the time studying4．We can learn from the passage______.A．cheaters are often thought highly of B．people show no respect for those who cheatC．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice5．In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.A．spend more time on school than on sports B．find good solutions instead of cheatingC．try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy D．ask their classmates for good methods of studyBTwo friends were eating at a small restaurant. On the table there was a cup of hot mustard (芥末). One of them thought it was sweet and took a spoonful of it into his month. Tears ran down from his eyes. Nevertheless wishing to have his friend caught in the same position, he said nothing. The other man, seeing that his friend was crying, asked,“What for, my dear friend?”“I was thinking of my father, who was hanged 20 years ago,” he said.Soon after, the other man took a spoonful of the mustard and as tears started running down from his eyes, his friend in his turn, asked, “Why are you crying, then?”“To think that you were not hanged the same time your father was.”6．The reason why the first man didn't tell the second man what had happened is that ________.A．tears ran down from his eyes B．he wanted to play a trick on his friend C．there was some mustard in his month D．he was tasting the mustard 7．From the passage we know that ________.A．the first man was really thinking of his fatherB．the first man's father was really hanged twenty years agoC．the first man had deep sorry for his father's deathD．the first man was good at playing tricks8．“To think that you were hanged the same time your father was”suggested that ________.A．the second man thought that the first man should have been hanged together with his fatherB．the second man got to know the first man had played tricks on himC．the second man did not get angryD．the second man was sorry for the death of his friend's father9．What does the writer of the story want to tell us?A．He wants to tell us a funny story .B．He wants to tell us not to play tricks on others.C．It doesn't matter to play tricks.D．He wants to tell us that playing tricks can make life more interesting. 10．How many people are mentioned in the passage?A．one B．two C．three D．fourCIt is surprising that eating three meals a day ─ breakfast, lunch, and dinner ─ has been a custom（风俗） only since 1890. Before this time, they only had two meals a day ─ breakfast and dinner.In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break one's fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had become a large meal , not just for family, but for numbers of guests as well. It was a social event, It began at 10 a.m. and lasted until l p.m..Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became , instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed hack to 8 a.m.. and became a family meal.Dinner, however, went the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m.. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p. m.. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap（间隙） between breakfast and dinner.11. English people did not have lunch _________.A. before 1890B. after 1890C. after 16th centuryD. by 185012. "Dinner, however, went the other way" means _________.A. Dinner didn't go there with breakfastB. Dinner took the same way with breakfastC. Dinner is different from breakfastD. Dinner is the same with breakfast13. Lunch has been served since the end of the ________ century.A. seventeenthB. eighteenthC. sixteenthD. nineteenth14. The passage is mostly concerned with （涉及）_________.A. what people eat for breakfastB. what people eat for dinnerC. the history of supperD. the history of three meals15. The passage leads the reader to believe that __________.A. our custom of meals is based on English customB. before 1890 people also ate three meals a dayC. breakfast is the most important meal for usD. the body can adjust to two or three meals a dayⅡ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最Nancy was getting ready for bed when she heard a cry. A little 16 , she went over to the window and 17. A homeless girl who seemed to be about her age was 18 in front of her house. She felt 19 for the girl, because it was a cold winter, and the girl had nothing to keep her 20 .Nancy was suddenly struck with a great 21 . She ran to her mother’s closet(壁橱), and 22 up an old quilt（被子）. She had to walk 23 down to the front door so as not to trip（绊倒）over the quilt which was hanging 24 , but she finally made it. Dropping the quilt, she opened the door. Standing there was the homeless girl, looking quite 25 . Nancy smiled warmly and 26 the quilt to the girl. Her smile grew wider as she saw the true 27 on the girl’s face.The next day a 28 came to the door. Nancy flew to the door hoping that it was the little girl again. She opened the door and looked outside. It was the little girl. The girl smiled, “ I 29 you want this back.”Nancy opened her mouth and was about to say that she could keep it 30 another idea appeared in her head.“Yes, I want it back.”The homele ss girl’s face 31 . This was obviously not the 32 she had hoped for. She slowly put down the quilt, and turned to 33 when Nancy said,“ 34 ! Stay right there.” She ran upstairs and came back with a 35 quit. “Have this,”she said quietly. It was Nanc y’s own quilt made of silk and feathers.16. A.excited B.frightened C.interstedD.nervous17. A.cleaned up B.sat down C.looked out D.closed up18. A.fighting B.shouting C.singing D.crying19. A.pity B.regret C.funD.ashamed20. A.rich B.safe C.healthy D.warm21. A.suggestion B.idea C.hit D.trick22. A.looked B.caught C.picked23. A.slower B.farther C.earlierD.sooner24. A.on B.in C.over D.down25. A.tired B.hungry C.rude D.puzzled26. A.lent B.lifted C.handedD.threw27. A. weakness B.happiness C.friendship D.curiosity28. A.knock B．friend C.stranger D.girl29. A.believe B.wish C.suppose D.know30. A.after B.until C.when D.before31. A.fell B.lost C.glared D.saved32. A.quilt B.topic C.gift D.answer33. A.enter B.leave C.speak D.thank34. A.Help B.Wait C.Stop D.Listen35. A.cheap B.big C.new D.cleanⅢ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。