八年级英语直接引语变间接引语

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八下直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语引用别人的话一般有两种方式，一种是直接述别人的原话，并把它放在引号内，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人的话，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。

间接引语在许多情况下构成宾语从句。

1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语的方法将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)。

如：He said, “I want to buy a dictionary.”→He said (that) he wanted to buy a dictionary.注：(1) 若引述动词用的是say to sb这样的句型，则通常改为tell sb：“I hope you can come,” he said to me.→He told me that he hoped I could go.(2) 若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：He said, “I am tired and I want to have a rest.”→He said that he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest.在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。

2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法将直接引语变为由if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Have you been there?” he asked. →He asked if I had been there.注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

(2) 若直接引语的引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等：“Do you like it?” he said. →He asked if [whether] I liked it.3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：He said, “Jim, when is the next train?” →He asked Jim when the next train was.注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

直接引语转换成间接引语的规则

直接引语转换成间接引语的规则引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。

直接引用别人的原话，叫做直接引语，用自己的语言转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。

直接引语用引号标出，而间接引语不需要引号。

直接引语为陈述句。

一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，和祈使句，转换成间接引语时，句子的结构，人称，时态，时间状语和地点状语都有变化。

1. 人称的转变直接引语转化成间接引语时，人称要根据情况作必要的变化。

She said, “I am very sorry.”----- She said that she was very sorry.“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.---- My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.He said to his son, “I’ll check your homework tonight.”----- He said to his son that he would check his homework that night.2. 时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要做出相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求）。

3.时间状语，地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化。

4. 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况。

1）直接引语表述的是客观事实。

科学真理和格言时，例如：The teacher said “The earth moves round the sun.”---- The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.He said, “Practice makes perfect.”----- He said that practice makes perfect.2) 主句的时态是一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时。

直接引语变间接引语规则

直接引语变间接引语规则(一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化:一般现在时变为一般过去时(但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.”They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。

(二)人称的变化：要根据句子意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等。

“一随主。

二随宾，第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人你所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。

"Jack is a good worker。

"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke(三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化，动词变化：this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day;tomorrow--the next day;next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year);ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

8下 U 4 直接引语变间接引语

过去将来时 She said, 一般将来时 “You will be a teacher” She said (that) I would be a teacher. 现在进行时 He said, “She is crying!”
He said (that) she was crying. 过去进行时
直接引语变间接引语，所有的时态都往后推一个时态，即：
直接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时
间接引语一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时
过去时态
直接引语变间接引语的肯定句中，用关系词that,但口语中其可省略。
书写
一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
人称
如何变人称：口诀：一随主。
“I play basketball.”
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend
your holidays?”
Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spent her B. you spend your
C. she spend her
D. you spent your
I can fly in the sky.
She said she could fly in the sky.

英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解

英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解
将英语直接引语转换为间接引语需要进行几个关键步骤，主要包括缩进、时态和人称的转换。

以下是详细的讲解：
1. 缩进：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，通常需要从第二行开始缩进。

通常使用两个或更多的空格或制表符来实现这一目的。

2. 时态：通常来说，间接引语中的时态应与主要句子的时态一致。

例如，如果主句使用一般现在时，间接引语也应当使用一般现在时。

然而，如果直接引语中的动作发生在过去，并且与主句的动作发生在同一时间，间接引语可以使用过去进行时来代替过去时态。

3. 人称：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称需要进行相应的转换。

例如，直接引语中的“I”在间接引语中应变为“he”或“she”。

4. 指示词和动词：指示词如“this”和“that”在直接引语转变为间接引语时通常需要省略。

此外，动词如“say”和“tell”在间接引语中通常可以省略，除非它们在句子中起到其他作用。

5. 标点符号：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，标点符号也需要进行相应的转换。

例如，直接引语的句号在间接引语中应变为逗号，而直接引语的感叹号在间接引语中应变为句号。

以下是一个示例：
直接引语：“I love you!”he said.
间接引语：“He said that he loved me.”
在这个例子中，我们可以看到“I”被转换为“he”，“said”被省略了，同时指示词“that”被添加到了句子中。

此外，“!”也被省略了，取而代之的是句号。

希望这个讲解能帮助你更好地理解如何将英语直接引语转换为间接引语。

直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习

直接引语变间接引语这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化例：Hesaid,“I'mveryglad.”→Hesaidhewasveryglad.例：Hesaid,“Canyoucomethisafternoon,John”→HeaskedJohncouldcomethatafternoon.例:Hesaid,“WhereisMr.Wang”→Heasked whereMr.Wangwas.Tomsaystome,“whatfood doyoulikebest”.→TomasksmefoodIlikebestOurparentstoldus“LearnEnglishwell”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊”OurparentstoldusEnglishwell.我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好;Theteachersaidtome,“Don’treadthatnovel”Theteacherasked/toldmethatnovel.Ourparentstoldus,“Neverdowrong”父母告诉我们：“不要做错事”Ourparentstoldusnevertodowrong.我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事;二、人称的变化例如：“I wenttotheGreatWallyesterday,”LiHua said.→LiHuasaidthat he hadgonetotheGreatWallthedaybefore.“I’llcometohelp you wheneveryouneedmyhelp,”he answered her.→Heansweredherthat he wouldcometohelp her wheneversheneededhishelp.Shesaidto me,“Your pronunciationisbetterthanhis.”→Shetoldmethat my pronunciationwasbetterthanhis.三、时态变化主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况Hesays,“I’mtired.”→Hesaysthatheistired.Hewillsay,“Theboywaslazy.”→Hewilltellyouthattheboywaslazy.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Shesaid,“Iwasbornin1995.”→Shesaidthatshewasbornin1995.典型例题1Canyoutellme_______A.whatthematterisB.whatmatteritisC.what’sthematterD.thematteriswhat2Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth____aroundthesun.A.ismovingB.movedC.hadmovedD.moves语法专练1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid____withhiscar.A.whatthematterB.WhatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter2.Thetouristaskedtheguidewhathe____visitthenextday.A.wasgoingtoB.willC.isgoinginD.isto3.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels4.Tomhankstoldhisteacherthathe____bornin1968.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen5.LindaaskedAmy_____shecouldtellherthegeneralideasofthepoem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how6.Mybrothersaidtome,“I’mgoingtohaveaholidaynextweek.”Mybrother________________________________goingtohaveaholidaythenextweek.7.Mothersaidtome,“Whatareyoudoingintheroom”Motheraskedme___________________________________intheroom.8.Heasked,“CanIborrowyourbike”Heasked_______________________borrowmybike9.Tomsaidtome,“Doyoulikefootball”Tomaskedme_________________________football10.Shesaidtome,“Iwentovermylessonslastnight.”Shetoldme____________________________overherlessonsthenightbefore.附：UnitI短语归纳1.做个好朋友tobeagoodfriend2.做下列调查makethefollowingsurvey3.合计总分addupthescore4.得分getpoints5.心烦意乱地来到学校cometoschoolupset6.不理睬铃声ignorethebell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calmdownyourGermanfriend8.关心你朋友beconcernedaboutyourfriends9.松开了getloose10.不得不去户外遛狗havegottowalkthedogoutdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊helphimcheatintheend-of-termexam12.列出理由makealistofreasons/listthereasons13.记下一连串的请求setdownaseriesofrequests14.根据问卷调查accordingtothequestionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告accordingtotheeditor’sadvice16.为了分担你的困难inordertoshareyourdifficulties/troubles17.与老板相爱fallinlovewiththeboss18.与我的同桌相处融洽getalong/onwellwithmydeskmate19.关心青少年beconcernedaboutteenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流inordertocommunicatewiththebossfacetoface21.信任政府trust/believeinthegovernment22.经历了太多的战争gothroughtoomanywars23.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns24.相邻的国家neighboringcountries直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.16.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.17.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.18.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.20.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.家庭作业1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked me.Heaskedme______________knewwhereshe_______.13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis”hesaid tome.Heasked______________Iwasinterestedin_______.。

(完整版)英语语法如何把直接引语转换为间接引语

如何把直接引语转换为间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。

间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。

直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词t．h．a．t．引导，很多时候可省略that 。

例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."She said she was very happy to help me.She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow. ”She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day.She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years. ”She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years.She said, “ I am reading a book now. ”She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment.John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday ”John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词w．．h．e．th．e．r．或i．f．（是否）引导。

先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether 或if 后面。

例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"He asked me whether/if I liked playing football.He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?You will come to my birthday party.He asked Mary whether/if she would come to his birthday party.注意：大多数情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但后有or not, 或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether 。

初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语详解附练习及答案

直接引语和间接引语Direct speech and Indirect speech1.什么是直接引语？----直接引述别人的原话，一般加冒号，且没有时态呼应的问题；如：He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.”2.什么是间接引语？-----用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，通常情况构成宾语从句，从句中的语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词等都有变化。

如：He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work.3. 为什么要把直接引语变成间接引语？----当你需要转述别人的话的时候就需要用到；除了用say,还可以用tell, ask等。

4.所转述的内容可以是陈述句，疑问句，特殊疑问句，祈使句，感叹句，这几种情况下该怎么将直接引语变成间接引语呢？只要记住刚刚说的那6点：语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词，记住相对应的变化规则，那么就不是一件难事。

下面我们来看例子：直接引语：He said, “My dad will be back tomorrow morning”间接引语：He said that his dad would be back the next/following morning..我们来分析一下这个例句，时态，人称，时间状语都发生了变化My dad---his dad, will be back---would be back, tomorrow morning---the next/following morning一、下面我们先看时态不变的5种情况：1）直接引语是客观真理，自然现象，名言，俗语，或者与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，变为间接引语的时候时态均不变，如：Eg.1---“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us.The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Eg.2---He said, “I was born in Guangdong in 1990”.He said he was born in Guangdong in 1990.Eg.3---Goethe said, “The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.”Goethe said the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.Eg.4:He said, “Practice makes perfect.”He said that practice makes perfect.2）主句的谓语动词是现在是或将来时，变成间接引语时时态不变Eg.1---He says, “I finished the work.”He says he finished the work.Eg.2---He will say, “I have watered the flower.”He will say he has watered the flower.Eg.3---He will say, “I will try my best to help you.”He will say he will try his best to help me.3）直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示反复出现或习惯性动作，变为间接引语时时态不变。

直接引语变间接引语的转换

直接引语变间接引语的转换：（一）如何变人称：口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称。

如：He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?”→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worke r.（二）时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。

He says, “I have been writing a novel.”------- He says that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."----- He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推，即现在时间推至过去时间，过去时间推至过去的过去，将来时间推至过去将来时间。

具体变化见下表：She said:"I am a student."------- She said (that) she was a student.(一般现在时变成一般过去时)She said："He will go to see his friend"-----She said he would go to see his friend.(一般将来时变成过去将来时) Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow."The teacher said, “You are doing OK.”老师说：“你们干得很不错。

八下英语专题_直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习

八下英语专题_直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。

用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

例：.“What’s you name?” she asked.He replied that he was going by train.（一）将直接引语变为间接引语时要做一些相应的变化，主要有以下几种情况。

1 人称的变化（一随主、二随宾、三不变）直接引语变间接引语相当于把直接引语变为宾语从句。

因此直接引语的人称要做相应变化。

①一随主直接引语的主语为第一人称时，变为间接引语要和主句的主语保持一致。

He said: “I will go to Beijing tomorrow.”He said that he would go to Beijing the next day.②二随宾直接引语的主语为第二人称时，要和主句的宾语保持一致。

例：He said to me: “You will leave tomorrow.”He told me that I would leave the next day.③三不变直接引语是第三人称为主语时，变间接引语时不变。

例：He said to me: “My sister will leave tomorrow.”He told me that his sister would leave tomorrow.He said to us: “They want to come.”He told us that they wanted to go.2.时态的变化①如果主句是过去式时，从句做相对应变化. 如下一般现在时→一般过去时(谓语变化：)一般将来时→过去将来时(谓语变化：)现在进行时→过去进行时(谓语变化：)一般过去时→过去完成时(谓语变化：)现在完成时→过去完成时(谓语变化：)情态动词的变化（）*直接引语如果是客观真理，变间接引语时，时态用一般现在时。

初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案

直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。

一般前后用引号，首字母大写。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。

通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。

直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。

一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。

例如Hetoldme，＂I’llgiveyouabookwhenImeetyouagain.＂—Hetoldmehewouldgivemeabookwhenhemetmeagain.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。

即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。

等。

例如Shewondered:＂Whenwillthemeetingbegin.＂—Shewonderedwhenthemeetingwouldbegin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。

1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。

例如Shesaid,＂Theearthgoesaroundthesun＂.--Shesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。

例如Hesaid,＂Ilefthomein1942.—Hesaidhelefthomein1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。

直接引语变间接引语(八年级下册)

授课老师：授课日期：直接引语变间接引语讲课内容：1）讲课重难点：直接引语变间接引语的方法，如时态、语序和人称等的变化；不同句型直接引语转换成间接引语的方式。

2）讲课规划：一、直接引语和间接引语的定义1）直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分被称为直接引语。

直接引语一般置于引号之内（即前后加引号）其位置常在句尾或句首，第一个单词首字母必需大写。

Eg1. She said ,” I like English very much. “2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分被称为间接引语。

间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。

Eg1.She said she liked English very much练习：将下列直接引语转化为间接引语。

1. “My parents are very well. “ said Tom.→ ______________________________________________2. He asked, “ Tom, where did you read it ?”→ ______________________________________________二、直接引语变间接引语的方法1）人称代词和指示代词的变化。

人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。

指示代词this→that，these→those。

Eg1. He said, “I came to help you.”→ He said that he had come to help me.Eg2. Peter said，“You had better come have today.” →Peter said I had better go there that day.Eg3. Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.练习：将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never had eat meat.2. “You’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He telled me that ______ had found ______ wallet.5. “Mary met our teacher yesterday.” he said to me.He said to me that ______ had met ______teacher the day before.2）时态的变化直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。

直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。

He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化.（一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

一随主引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致He says,” I like math very much .→ He says that he likes math very much .二随宾引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致He sa id to Lily, “ you must get up early”→ He told Lily that she must get up early三不用变引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变She said to me , “ They want to help him”→ She told me that they wanted help him★（二）．时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。

1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。

即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。

3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.主句的时态从句的时态例句一般现在时He says 所需的任何时态He says,”he likes math very much .→ He says that he likes math very much一般过去时He said直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时He said, “ he is a student.” →He said that he was a student现在进行时过去进行时He said,“he is reading.”→He said that he was reading一般将来时过去将来时He said,“he will go home”→He said that he would go home 一般过去时过去完成时He said，“he went home”→He said that he had gone home 现在完成时过去完成时He said，“he has gone home”→He said that he had gone home 过去完成时过去完成时He said，“he had gone home”→He said that he had g one home(三)．时间状语变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese that those时间状语nowtodaytonightthis weekyesterdaylast weekthree days agotomorrownext weekthenthat daythat nightthat weekthe day beforethe week beforethree days beforethe next day/ the following daythe next week/ the following week地点状语here there动词comebring go take★(四)．连接词1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语详解附练习及答案

初二英语直接引语变间接引语单选题40题

初二英语直接引语变间接引语单选题40题6.He asked me,“Where are you going?”A.He asked me where I was going.B.He asked me where was I going.C.He asked me where I am going.D.He asked me where am I going.答案：A。

本题考查直接引语变间接引语，特殊疑问词引导的句子变间接引语时，语序变为陈述句语序，同时注意时态的变化，主句是一般过去时，从句时态也要相应变化。

B 和D 选项语序错误，C 选项时态错误。

7.She said,“What are you doing?”A.She said what I was doing.B.She said what was I doing.C.She said what I am doing.D.She said what am I doing.答案：A。

特殊疑问词引导的句子变间接引语，语序为陈述句语序且时态变化，主句是一般过去时，从句变为相应过去时态。

B 和D 选项语序错误，C 选项时态错误。

8.The teacher asked,“How do you solve this problem?”A.The teacher asked how I solved that problem.B.The teacher asked how did I solve that problem.C.The teacher asked how I solve this problem.D.The teacher asked how am I solve this problem.答案：A。

变间接引语语序为陈述句语序，时态要变化，this 变为that。

B 选项语序错误，C 选项时态和指示代词未变，D 选项错误表达。

9.They asked,“When will the train arrive?”A.They asked when the train would arrive.B.They asked when would the train arrive.C.They asked when the train will arrive.D.They asked when will I arrive.答案：A。

英语直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语常用的有三种情况1、陈述句变成间接引语，（1）“I am a teacher" she said.She said that she was a teacher.“You don't tell her my telephone number" he said.He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意时态的变化一般现在时变成一般过去时。

一般过去时变成过去完成时，现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there , today变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next day, the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time. now 变成then等等。

2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语在这样的句子中要加“if" “是否”的意思。

（1)"Are you a student?"She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。

将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。

另外还可以用whether 来表示。

She asked me whether I was a student.(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?"He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语"What time is it?"He asked me what time it was."When will you go to town?"He asked me when would I go to town.在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外，后面也是陈述句的语序。

八年级英语直接引语变间接引语

→Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980."
→Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.
She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时→过去将来时
She said, "He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend。
The teacher said "The earth moves around the sun .” → The teacher said me the earth moves around
the sun earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”
； https:/// 特许经营；
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直接引语变间接引语(八年级下册)

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]

初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语详解附练习及答案

初二英语直接引语变间接引语单选题40题

英语直接引语变间接引语

八年级英语直接引语变间接引语

初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案