国务院中英文名称
中国各级政府机构中英文对照
China's State Organizational StructureThe National People's Congress全国人民代表大会The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院The State Council国务院General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅)Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政协全国委员会)Organs Composing the State Council 国务院组成部门MinistriesAgriculture 农业部Civil Affairs 民政部Commerce 商务部Communications 交通部Construction 建设部Culture 文化部Education 教育部Finance 财政部Foreign Affairs 外交部Health 卫生部Information Industry 信息产业部Justice 司法部Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Land and Resources 国土资源部National Defense 国防部Personnel 人事部Public Security 公安部Railways 铁道部Science and Technology 科技部State Security 安全部Supervision 监察部Water Resources 水利部CommissionsNational Development and Reform Commission 国家发展和改革委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 民族事务委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission 中国人口与计划生育委员会State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会OtherPeople's Bank of China 中国人民银行National Audit Office 国家审计署Organs Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs 中国海关总署State Administration of Taxation 国家税务总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China 中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家广播电影电视总局State General Administration of Sport 国家体育总局National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局State Forestry Administration 国家林业局State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局State Intellectual Property Office 国家知识产权局National Tourism Administration 国家旅游局State Administration of Religious Affairs 国家宗教事务局Counselors' Office of the State Council 国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantin 家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Press and Publication 中国新闻出版署National Copyright Administration 国家版权局State Administration for Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家安全生产监督管理局 (国家煤矿安全监察局)Institutions Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency 新华通讯社Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国工程院Development Research Center of the State Council 国务院发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Seismological Bureau 中国地震局China Meteorological Administration 中国气象局China Securities Regulatory Commission 证券监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国保险监督管理委员会National Council for Social Security Fund 全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation of China 国家自然科学基金委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 国家电力监管委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中国银行业监督管理委员会Working Organs of the State Council 国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院侨务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院港澳事务办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council 国务院经济体制改革办公室Research Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院台湾事务办公室Information Office of the State Council 国务院新闻办公室Office of the Leading Group for Western Region Development of the State Council 务院西部开发领导小组办公室State Council Informatization Office 国务院信息化工作办公室Administrations and Bureaus Under the Ministries and Commissions of the State C 务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 国家信访局State Administration of Grain 国家粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 国家海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 国家测绘局State Post Bureau 国家邮政局State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家中医药管理局China Atomic Energy Authority 国家原子能机构State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中国外汇管理局State Archives Bureau 国家档案局National Administration for Protection of State Secrets 国家保密局。
国务院部委英文表达
国务院部委英文表达国务院 [State Council](1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry forNational De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration。
国务院机构英文译名更新
国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council，PRC二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence，PRC中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission，PRC中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education, PRC中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology，PRC中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, PRC 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会National Ethnic Affairs Commission，PRC中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security, PRC中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security ,PRC中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice, PRC中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance, PRC中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security ,PRC 中华人民共和国自然资源部Ministry of Natural Resources, PRC中华人民共和国生态环境部Ministry of Ecology and Environment, PRC中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rura1 Development，PRC 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport，PRC中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources, PRC中华人民共和国农业农村部Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce, PRC中华人民共和国文化和旅游部Ministry of Culture and Tourism, PRC中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission，PRC中华人民共和国退役军人事务部Ministry of Veterans Affairs, PRC中华人民共和国应急管理部Ministry of Emergency Management, PRC中国人民银行People' s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office ,PRC国家语言文字工作委员会National Language Commission国家外留专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration二、国务院直属特设机构国务院固有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs, PRC国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家市场监督管理总局State Administration for Market Regulation国家广播电视总局National Radio and Television Administration国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家国际发展合作署China International Development Cooperation Agency 国家医疗保障局National Healthcare Security Administration国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国家机关事务管理局National Government Offices Administration国家认证认可监督管理委员会Certification and Accreditation Administration国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration国家新闻出版署National Press and Publication Administration国家版权局National Copyright Administration国家宗教事务局National Religious Affairs Administration五、国务院办事机构国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Counci1国家互联网信息办公室Cyberspace Administration of China国务院新闻办公室The State Council Information Office六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 中央广播电视总台China Media Group中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行保险监督管理委员会China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission国家行政学院National Academy of Governance七、国务院部委管理的国东属国家信访局National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of science， Technology and Industry for National Defense国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家移民管理局National Immigration Administration国家林业和草原局National Forestry and Grassland Administration国家铁路局National Railway Administration中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局National Cultural Heritage Administration国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家煤矿安全监察局National Coal Mine Safety Administration国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration国家知识产权局National Intellectual Property Administration中华人民共和国出入境管理局Exit and Entry Administration，PRC国家公园管理局National Park Administration国家公务员局National Civil Service Administration国家档案局National Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration of State Secrets Protection国家密码管理局National Cryptography Administration。
国务院各部委英文名称
国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名国办秘函(2002)16号颁布日期：2002.02.19 颁布单位：国务院办公厅秘书局实施日期：2002.02.19 备案登记号：112802200202题注：*&各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府办公厅，国务院各部委、各直属机构办公厅（室）：*^ 根据国务院机构的调整和国务院领导同志的指示精神，经外交部审核并征求各部门意见，我们对《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》（国办秘函〔１９９８〕３３７号）作了修订。
此次修订的英文译名，本着“尊重历史、照顾现实、注重本部门意见、参考英语国家相应用法”的原则，尽可能兼顾了译法统一和政府职能的转变。
此外，对中文名称未冠以“中华人民共和国”或“中国”字样的单位在对外交往中如何把握的问题在附注中作了说明。
为方便工作，现将修订的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》印发给你们。
一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic｜｜中华人民共和国外交部｜of China ｜｜｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of National De- ｜｜中华人民共和国国防部｜fense of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家发｜State Development Plan- ｜｜展计划委员会｜ning Commission of the ｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家经｜State Economic and Trade ｜｜济贸易委员会｜Commission of the Peo- ｜｜｜ple's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Education of ｜｜中华人民共和国教育部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国科学｜Ministry of Science and ｜｜技术部｜Technology of the Peo- ｜｜｜ple's Republic of China ｜｜｜Commission of Science, ｜｜中华人民共和国国防科｜Technology and Industry for ｜｜学技术工业委员会｜National Defense of the ｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家民｜State Ethnic Affairs Com- ｜｜族事务委员会｜mission of the People's ｜｜｜Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Public Security ｜｜中华人民共和国公安部｜of the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家安｜Ministry of State Security ｜｜全部｜of the People's Republic ｜｜｜of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Supervision of ｜｜中华人民共和国监察部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Civil Affairs ｜｜中华人民共和国民政部｜of the People's Republic ｜｜｜of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Justice of the ｜｜中华人民共和国司法部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Finance of the ｜｜中华人民共和国财政部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Personnel of ｜｜中华人民共和国人事部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国劳动｜Ministry of Labour and ｜｜和社会保障部｜Social Security of the Peo- ｜｜｜ple's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国土｜Ministry of Land and Re- ｜｜资源部｜sources of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜｜Ministry of Construction of ｜｜中华人民共和国建设部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Railways of the ｜｜中华人民共和国铁道部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Communica- ｜｜中华人民共和国交通部｜tions of he People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国信息产｜Ministry of Information In- ｜｜业部｜dustry of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Water Re- ｜｜中华人民共和国水利部｜sources of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Agriculture of ｜｜中华人民共和国农业部｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Foreign Trade ｜｜中华人民共和国对外贸｜and Economic Cooperation ｜｜易经济合作部｜of the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Culture of the ｜｜中华人民共和国文化部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Ministry of Health of the ｜｜中华人民共和国卫生部｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家｜State Family lanning Com- ｜｜计划生育委员会｜mission of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中国人民银行｜People's Bank of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National Audit Office of the ｜｜中华人民共和国审计署｜｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*^三、国务院直属机构*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜中华人民共和国海关｜General Administration of ｜｜总署｜Customs of the People's ｜｜｜Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家税务总局｜｜｜｜Taxation ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家工｜State Administration for In- ｜｜商行政管理总局｜dustry and Commerce of the ｜｜｜People's Republic of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜General Administration of ｜｜中华人民共和国国家质｜Quality Supervision, In- ｜｜量监督检验检疫总局｜spection and Quarantine of ｜｜｜the People's Republic of ｜｜｜China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Environmental Protec- ｜｜国家环境保护总局｜｜｜｜tion Administration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜General Administration of ｜｜中国民用航空总局｜｜｜｜Civil Aviatron of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家广播电影电视总局｜｜｜｜Radio, Film and Television ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜General Administration of ｜｜｜Press and Publication of the ｜｜中华人民共和国新闻出｜People's Republic of China ｜｜版总署（中华人民共和｜(National Copyright Ad- ｜｜国国家版权局）｜ministration of the People's ｜｜｜Republic of China) ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜General Administration of ｜｜国家体育总局｜｜｜｜Sport ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家统｜National Bureau of Statis- ｜｜计局｜tics of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Forestry Administra- ｜｜国家林业局｜｜｜｜tion ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜国家药品监督管理局｜State Drug Administration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家知｜State Intellectual Property ｜｜识产权局｜Office of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜中华人民共和国国家旅｜National Tourism Adminis- ｜｜游局｜tration of the People's Re- ｜｜｜public of China ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration for ｜｜国家宗教事务局｜｜｜｜Religious Affairs ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Counselors' Office of the ｜｜国务院参事室｜｜｜｜State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Government Offices Ad- ｜｜国务院机关事务管理局｜ministration of the State ｜｜｜Council ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*^四、国务院办事机构*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜Overseas Chinese Affairs ｜｜国务院侨务办公室｜Office of the State Coun- ｜｜｜cil ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Hong Kong and Macao ｜｜国务院港澳事务办公室｜Affairs Office of the State ｜｜｜Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Legislative Affairs Office ｜｜国务院法制办公室｜｜｜｜of the State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜国务院经济体制改革办｜Economic Restructuring ｜｜公室｜Office of the State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Research Office of the ｜｜国务院研究室｜｜｜｜State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Taiwan Affairs Office of ｜｜国务院台湾事务办公室｜｜｜｜the State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Information Office of the ｜｜国务院新闻办公室｜｜｜｜State Council ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*^五、国务院直属事业单位*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜新华通讯社｜Xinhua News Agency ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Chinese Academy of Sci- ｜｜中国科学院｜｜｜｜ences ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Chinese Academy of Social ｜｜中国社会科学院｜｜｜｜Sciences ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Chinese Academy of Engi- ｜｜中国工程院｜｜｜｜neering ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜Development Research ｜｜国务院发展研究中心｜｜｜｜Center of the State Council ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National School of Admin- ｜｜国家行政学院｜｜｜｜istration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜China Seismological Bu- ｜｜中国地震局｜｜｜｜reau ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜China Meteorological Ad- ｜｜中国气象局｜｜｜｜ministration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜China Securities Regulatory ｜｜中国证券监督管理委员会｜｜｜｜Commission ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜China Insurance Regulatory ｜｜中国保险监督管理委员会｜｜｜｜Commission ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National Council for Social ｜｜全国社会保障基金理事会｜｜｜｜Security Fund ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National Natural Science ｜｜国家自然科学基金委员会｜｜｜｜Foundation ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－*^六、国务院部委管理的国家局*&－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜State Bureau for Letters ｜｜国家信访局｜｜｜｜and Calls ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家粮食局｜｜｜｜Grain ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家安全生产监督管理局｜Work Safety ｜｜（国家煤矿安全监察局）｜(State Administration of ｜｜｜Coal Mine Safety) ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Tobacco Monopoly ｜｜国家烟草专卖局｜｜｜｜Administration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家外国专家局｜｜｜｜Foreign Experts Affairs ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜国家海洋局｜State Oceanic Administration ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Bureau of Surveying ｜｜国家测绘局｜｜｜｜and Mapping ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜国家邮政局｜State Post Bureau ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家文物局｜｜｜｜Cultural Heritage ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of Tra- ｜｜国家中医药管理局｜｜｜｜ditional Chinese Medicine ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Administration of ｜｜国家外汇管理局｜｜｜｜Foreign Exchange ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜State Archives Administra- ｜｜国家档案局｜｜｜｜tion ｜｜－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜｜｜National Administration for ｜｜国家保密局｜the Protection of State Se- ｜｜｜crets ｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－注：１．本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。
国务院机构英文译名
Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic ofChina
中华人民共和国国家安全部
Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic ofChina
中华人民共和国监察部
国务院台湾事务办公室
TaiwanAffairs Office of the State Council
国务院新闻办公室
Information Office of the State Council
六、国务院直属事业单位
新华通讯社
Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院
ChineseAcademyof Sciences
中华人民共和国国防部
Ministry of National Defence of the People’s Republic ofChina
中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会
National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic ofChina
State Administration of Work Safety
国家知识产权局
State Intellectual Property Office
国家旅游局
National Tourism Administration
国家宗教事务局
State Administration for Religious Affairs
国务院港澳事务办公室
Hong Kong andMacaoAffairs Office of the State Council
国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名
国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国务院办公厅二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：外交部中华人民共和国国防部 Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国防部中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：发展改革委中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：教育部中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：科技部中华人民共和国工业和信息化部 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：工业和信息化部中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国家民委中华人民共和国公安部 Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：公安部中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：安全部中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：监察部中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：民政部中华人民共和国司法部 Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：司法部中华人民共和国财政部 Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：财政部中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部 Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人力资源社会保障部中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国土资源部中华人民共和国环境保护部 Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：环境保护部中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：住房城乡建设部中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：交通运输部中华人民共和国铁道部 Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：铁道部中华人民共和国水利部 Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：水利部中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：农业部中华人民共和国商务部 Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：商务部中华人民共和国文化部 Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：文化部中华人民共和国卫生部 Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：卫生部中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人口计生委中国人民银行 People's Bank of China 中文简称：人民银行中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：审计署三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中文简称：国资委四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署 General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：海关总署国家税务总局 State Administration of Taxation 中文简称：税务总局国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 中文简称：工商总局国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 中文简称：质检总局国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 中文简称：广电总局国家新闻出版总署国家版权局General Administration of Press and Publication National Copyright Administration 中文简称：新闻出版总署,版权局国家体育总局 General Administration of Sport 中文简称：体育总局国家安全生产监督管理总局 State Administration of Work Safety 中文简称：安全监管总局国家统计局 National Bureau of Statistics 中文简称：统计局国家林业局 State Forestry Administration 中文简称：林业局国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office 中文简称：知识产权局国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration 中文简称：旅游局国家宗教事务局 State Administration for Religious Affairs 中文简称：宗教局国务院参事室 Counsellors' Office of the State Council 中文简称：参事室国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 中文简称：国管局国家预防腐败局 National Bureau of Corruption Prevention 中文简称：预防腐败局五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：侨办国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：港澳办国务院法制办公室 Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：法制办国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council 中文简称：国研室六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency 中文简称：新华社中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences 中文简称：中科院中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中文简称：社科院中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering 中文简称：工程院国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the StateCouncil 中文简称：发展研究中心国家行政学院 National School of Administration 中文简称：行政学院中国地震局 China Earthquake Administration 中文简称：地震局中国气象局 China Meteorological Administration 中文简称：气象局中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中文简称：银监会中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission 中文简称：证监会中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中文简称：保监会国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 中文简称：电监会全国社会保障基金理事会 National Council for Social Security Fund 中文简称：社保基金会国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation 中文简称：自然科学基金会七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局 State Bureau for Letters and Calls 中文简称：信访局国家粮食局 State Administration of Grain 中文简称：粮食局国家能源局 National Energy Administration 中文简称：能源局国家国防科技工业局 State Administration of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defence 中文简称：国防科工局国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 中文简称：烟草局国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 中文简称：外专局国家公务员局 State Administration of Civil Service 中文简称：公务员局国家海洋局 State Oceanic Administration 中文简称：海洋局国家测绘局 State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 中文简称：测绘局中国民用航空局 Civil Aviation Administration of China 中文简称：民航局国家邮政局 State Post Bureau 中文简称：邮政局国家文物局 State Administration of Cultural Heritage 中文简称：文物局国家食品药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration 中文简称：食品药品监管局国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中文简称：中医药局国家外汇管理局 State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中文简称：外汇局国家煤矿安全监察局 State Administration of Coal Mine Safety 中文简称：煤矿安监局国务院台湾事务办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council中文简称：台办国务院新闻办公室 Information Office of the State Council 中文简称：新闻办国家档案局 State Archives Administration 中文简称：档案局国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 中文简称：保密局国家密码管理局 State Cryptography Administration 中文简称：密码局国家航天局 China National Space Administration 中文简称：航天局国家原子能机构 China Atomic Energy Authority 中文简称：原子能机构国家语言文字工作委员会 State Language Commission 中文简称：国家语委国家核安全局 National Nuclear Safety Administration 中文简称：核安全局注：1.本文件中的英文译名使用英式拼写,但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写; 2.中文名称中未冠以“中华人民共和国”或“中国”字样的单位,在对外交往中可根据需要,在英文译名中加上“the People's Republic of China”全称或“China”简称的字样; 参考资料：国务院关于机构设置的通知国发200811号；国务院关于部委管理的国家局设置的通知国发200812号；国办秘书局2008年5月国务院机构英文译名修订版;。
国家机关中英文对照
中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television ------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
国家各部委英文名
全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China 中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院 State Council国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁道部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People's Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution侨务办公室 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Sport General Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办 Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局 Government Offices Administration of theState Council国务院直属机构事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局 State Bureau Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会） State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry 国家经贸委 State Economic and Trade Commission国家外国专家局（人事部） State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部） State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部） State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部） State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部） State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部） State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行） State Administration ofForeign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)。
国务院机构中英文对照
国务院机构中英文对照1、外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs2、国防部Ministry of National Defence3、国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission4、国家经济计划委员会State Economy and Trade Commission5、教育部Ministry of Education全国高考the National College Entrance Examination6、科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology7、国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, T echnology and Industry for National Defence8、国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission9、公安部Ministry of Public Security10、国家安全部Ministry of State Security11、监察部Ministry of Supervision12、民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs13、司法部Ministry of Justice14、财政部Ministry of Finance15、人事部Ministry of Personnel16、劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security17、国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources18、建设部Ministry of Construction19、铁道部Ministry of Railways20、交通部Ministry of Communications21、信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry22、水利部Ministry of Water Resources23、农业部Ministry of Agricultry24、对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation25、文化部Ministry of Culture26、卫生部Ministry of Health27、国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission28、中国人民银行The People's Bank of China29、审计署National Auditing Administration。
政府机构中英文对照
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会 Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会 Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会 Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会 Society of Oceanography科普学会 Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会 China Society of History宋庆龄基金会 Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会 China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会 Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会 China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会 China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会 Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会 Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会 Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会 United Nations Association of the Pe ople’s Republic of China中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团 Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会 China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会 All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition香港政府机构名称Hong Kong institutions 香港政府机构立法委员会Legislative Council香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) 计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)Administration Wing法律援助部Legal Aid DepartmentEfficiency Unit管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD)海运部Marine Department香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland Revenue Department (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) 礼宾处Official Receiver's Office(ORO)贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau消费者委员会Consumer Council税务委员会Customs and Excise Department工业部Industry Department知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD)香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC)贸易部Trade Department贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC)工务局Works Bureau建筑服务部Architectural Services Department土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED)建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD)电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD)新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO)地区发展部Territory Development Department(TDD)水供应部Water Supplies Department(WSD)商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA)司法部Department of JusticeCentral Policy Unit (CPU)香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA)香港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard (SDB)法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council (LASC)职业安全和保健委员会Occupational Safety and Health Council (OSHC)吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health (COSH)创新与技术主管执行委员会Chief Executive's Commission on Innovation and Technology 香港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC)反腐独立委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC)监察处Office of the OmbudsmanOffice of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC)审计委员会Audit Commission司法部JudiciaryRegional Institutions:地区委员会Regional Council地区服务部Regional Services Department城市委员会Urban Council城市服务部Urban Services Department美国行政机构U.S. Institutions总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President)白宫办公厅(The White House Office)副总统办公厅(Office of the Vice President of the United States)行政管理和预憔?(Office of Management and Budget)经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Advisers)国家安全委员会(National Security Council)美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives) 政策制定办公室(Office of Policy Development)科学和技术政策办公室(Office of Science and Technology Policy) 改善环境质量委员会(Council on Environmental Quality)国家麻醉品控制政策办公室(Office of National Drug Control Policy) 行政办公室(Office of Administration)政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院(Department of State)财政部(Department of Treasury)国防部(Department of Defense)司法部(Department of Justice)商务部(Department of Commerce)能源部(Department of Energy)内政部(Department of Interior)农业部(Department of Agriculture)教育部(Department of Education)运输部(Department of Transportation)劳工部(Department of Labor)卫生与公众服务部(Department of Health and Human services)住房和城市发展部(Department of Housing and Urban Development) 退伍军人事务部(Department of Veterans Affairs)军事机构：(Military Bodies)国防部(Department of Defense)参谋长联席会议(Joint Chiefs of Staff)陆军(Army)空军(Airforce)海军(Navy)海军陆战队(Marine Corps)海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)后备役部队(Reserves)联合作战司令部(United Combatant Commands)United Nations 联合国相关机构International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟中国银联：(China UnionPay)中国银行：BOC（Bank of China)中国工商银行：ICBC （Industrial & Commercial Bank of China）中国农业银行：ABC（Agricultural Bank of China）中国建设银行；CCB （China Construction Bank）中国招商银行：CMB （China Merchants Bank ）中国光大银行：CEB （China Everbright Bank）中国民生银行：CMBC （China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd.）中国进出口银行：EXIMBC (The Import-Export Bank of China)中信实业银行：CITIC Industrial Bank交通银行：Bank of Communications华夏银行：Huaxia Bank深圳发展银行：Shenzhen Development Bank上海浦东发展银行：Shanghai Pudong Development Bank广东发展银行：Guangdong Development Bank国家开发银行：China Development Bank商业银行：Commercial Bank中国建设银行——CBC (Construction Bank of China) ——“存不存？”中国银行——BC （Bank of China）——“不存。
中国国家机关名称中英对照(史上最全适合考口译的同学)
中国国家机关名称中英对照全国人民代表大会National People's Congress （NPC）主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council（1）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration（2）国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office（3）国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China （CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration （SDA）国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office （SIPO）国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council（4）国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission （CSRS）（5）部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission）国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve （Under the State Development Planning Commission）国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry（以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission）国家外国专家局（人事部） State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs （under the Ministry of Personnel）国家海洋局（国土资源部） State Bureau of Oceanic Administration （under the Ministry of Land and Resources）国家测绘局（国土资源部） State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （ditto）国家邮政局（信息产业部） State Post Bureau （under the Ministry of Information Industry）国家文物局（文化部） State Cultural Relics Bureau （under the Ministry of Culture）国家中医药管理局（卫生部） State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine （under the Ministry of Public Health）国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行） State Administration of Foreign Exchange （under the People's Bank of China）国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署） State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine （under the General Administration of Customs）。
政府部门中英文
U.S. Institutions 美国行政机构总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President)白宫办公厅(The White House Office)副总统办公厅(Office of the Vice President of the United States)行政管理和预憔?(Office of Management and Budget)经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Advisers)国家安全委员会(National Security Council)美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives)政策制定办公室(Office of Policy Development)科学和技术政策办公室(Office of Science and Technology Policy)改善环境质量委员会(Council on Environmental Quality)国家麻醉品控制政策办公室(Office of National Drug Control Policy)行政办公室(Office of Administration)政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院(Department of State)财政部(Department of Treasury)国防部(Department of Defense)司法部(Department of Justice)商务部(Department of Commerce)能源部(Department of Energy)内政部(Department of Interior)农业部(Department of Agriculture)教育部(Department of Education)运输部(Department of Transportation)劳工部(Department of Labor)卫生与公众服务部(Department of Health and Human services)住房和城市发展部(Department of Housing and Urban Development)退伍军人事务部(Department of Veterans Affairs)军事机构：(Military Bodies)国防部(Department of Defense)参谋长联席会议(Joint Chiefs of Staff)陆军(Army)空军(Airforce)海军(Navy)海军陆战队(Marine Corps)海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)后备役部队(Reserves)联合作战司令部(United Combatant Commands)总统办事机构：（Executive Office of the President）白宫办公厅（The White House Office）副总统办公厅（Office of the Vice President of the United States）行政管理和预算（Office of Management and Budget）经济顾问委员会（Council of Economic Advisers）国家安全委员会（National Security Council）美国贸易代表办公室（Office of United States Trade Representatives）政策制定办公室（Office of Policy Development）科学和技术政策办公室（Office of Science and Technology Policy）改善环境质量委员会（Council on Environmental Quality）国家麻醉品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）行政办公室（Office of Administration）政府各部：（Cabinet Department）国务院（Department of State）财政部（Department of Treasury）国防部（Department of Defense）司法部（Department of Justice）商务部（Department of Commerce）能源部（Department of Energy）内政部（Department of Interior）农业部（Department of Agriculture）教育部（Department of Education）运输部（Department of Transportation劳工部（Department of Labor）卫生与公众服务部（Department of Health and Human services）住房和城市发展部（Department of Housing and Urban Development）退伍军人事务部（Department of Veterans Affairs）军事机构：（Military Bodies）国防部（Department of Defense）参谋长联席会议（Joint Chiefs of Staff）陆军（Army）空军（Airforce）海军（Navy）海军陆战队（Marine Corps）海岸警卫队（Coast Guard）后备役部队（Reserves）联合作战司令部（United Combatant Commands）。
中国政府部门英文翻译
中国政府部门英文翻译1. 国务院及所属机构国务院 (State Council): 中国最高国家行政机关，相当于西方国家的内阁。
国务院办公厅 (General Office of the State Council): 负责国务院日常行政事务。
各部委 (Ministries and Commissions): 负责各个领域的行政管理，例如：外交部 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)教育部 (Ministry of Education)工业和信息化部 (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)商务部 (Ministry of Commerce)国家卫生健康委员会 (National Health Commission)国家发展和改革委员会 (National Development and Reform Commission)2. 人大、政协及所属机构全国人民代表大会 (National People's Congress): 中国最高国家权力机关，相当于西方国家的议会。
全国人民代表大会常务委员会 (Standing Committee of the National People's Congress): 全国人大的常设机构，负责全国人大的日常工作。
中国人民政治协商会议 (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference): 中国人民爱国统一战线组织，是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构。
各民主党派中央委员会 (Central Committees of the Democratic Parties): 中国共产党领导下的八个民主党派，例如：中国国民党革命委员会 (Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang)中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)中国民主建国会 (China Democratic National Construction Association)3. 地方政府省 (Province): 相当于西方国家的州或省。
国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名
国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国务院办公厅二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中文简称：外交部中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China中文简称：国防部中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China中文简称：发展改革委中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中文简称：教育部中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：科技部中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China中文简称：工业和信息化部中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中文简称：国家民委中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中文简称：公安部中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中文简称：安全部中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China中文简称：监察部中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中文简称：民政部中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中文简称：司法部中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中文简称：财政部中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China中文简称：人力资源社会保障部中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国土资源部中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China中文简称：环境保护部中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing andUrban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China中文简称：住房城乡建设部中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中文简称：交通运输部中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China中文简称：铁道部中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中文简称：水利部中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of thePeople's Republic of China 中文简称：农业部中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：商务部中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China中文简称：文化部中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China中文简称：卫生部中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China中文简称：人口计生委中国人民银行People's Bank of China中文简称：人民银行中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China中文简称：审计署三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council中文简称：国资委四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：海关总署国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation 中文简称：税务总局国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce中文简称：工商总局国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine中文简称：质检总局国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 中文简称：广电总局国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Pressand Publication (National Copyright Administration)中文简称：新闻出版总署，版权局国家体育总局General Administration of Sport 中文简称：体育总局国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety中文简称：安全监管总局国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics中文简称：统计局国家林业局State Forestry Administration中文简称：林业局国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office 中文简称：知识产权局国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 中文简称：旅游局国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs中文简称：宗教局国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council中文简称：参事室国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council中文简称：国管局国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention中文简称：预防腐败局五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council中文简称：侨办国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council中文简称：港澳办国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council中文简称：法制办国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council中文简称：国研室六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中文简称：新华社中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中文简称：中科院中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中文简称：社科院中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering中文简称：工程院国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council中文简称：发展研究中心国家行政学院National School of Administration 中文简称：行政学院中国地震局China Earthquake Administration 中文简称：地震局中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中文简称：气象局中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中文简称：银监会中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中文简称：证监会中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission中文简称：保监会国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission中文简称：电监会全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund中文简称：社保基金会国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation中文简称：自然科学基金会七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 中文简称：信访局国家粮食局State Administration of Grain 中文简称：粮食局国家能源局National Energy Administration 中文简称：能源局国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defence中文简称：国防科工局国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration中文简称：烟草局国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs中文简称：外专局国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service中文简称：公务员局国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration中文简称：海洋局国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中文简称：测绘局中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China中文简称：民航局国家邮政局State Post Bureau中文简称：邮政局国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage中文简称：文物局国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration 中文简称：食品药品监管局国家中医药管理局State Administration ofTraditional Chinese Medicine 中文简称：中医药局国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange中文简称：外汇局国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety中文简称：煤矿安监局国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council中文简称：台办国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council中文简称：新闻办国家档案局State Archives Administration中文简称：档案局国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets中文简称：保密局国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration 中文简称：密码局国家航天局China National Space Administration中文简称：航天局国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority中文简称：原子能机构国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission中文简称：国家语委国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration中文简称：核安全局注：1.本文件中的英文译名使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。
国家机构 中英文
中华人民共和国国务院机构英文译名一、国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council二、国务院组成部门外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会（发改委）National Development and Reform Commission （NDRC）教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)工业和信息化部MIITMinistry of Industry and Information Technology国家民族事务委员会（国家民委）State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部MOFMinistry of Finance人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security国土资源部MOLRMinistry of Land and Resources环境保护部MEPMinistry of Environmental Protection住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development交通运输部Ministry of Transport铁道部MORMinistry of Railways水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture商务部Ministry of Commerce / MOFCOM文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家人口和计划生育委员会（计生委）NPFPCNational Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China （PBOC）审计署National Audit Office三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会（国资委）SASACState-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构海关总署General Administration of Customs GACC国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局SAICState Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television(SARFT)国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）NCACGeneral Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration) 国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局NBSNational Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局SIPOState Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室SCLAOLegislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院CASChinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院CASSChinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission（CBRC）中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRC)中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission(CIRC)国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE)National School of Administration中国地震局China Earthquake Administration中国气象局China Meteorological Administration国家电力监管委员会SERCState Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局NEANational Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration(SFDA)国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE)国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration老龄委China National Committee on Aging(CNCA)老龄工作委员会China National Working Commission on Aging (CNWCA)。
国务院机构英文译名
国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People,s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国环境保护总局Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People,s Republic of China 中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People,s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People,s Republic of China中国人民银行People,s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People,s Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People,s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection andQuarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration )国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors, Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration注：1. 本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。
国务院相关机构英文名称中英文对照
办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）：民族委员会Nationalities Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs人大常委办公厅General Office特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China副主席Vice-President中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People's Government)（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs非洲司Department of African Affairs西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs西欧司Department of West European Affairs东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania领事司Department of Consular Affairs礼宾司Protocol Department国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences条法司Department of Treaty and Law新闻司Information Department国防部Ministry of National Defence国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for NationalDefence国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动部Ministry of Labour地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources建设部Ministry of Construction电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture林业部Ministry of Forestry国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration进出口局Import and Export Department对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations地区政策局Department for Regional Policy国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities条法局Department of Treaty and Law文化部Ministry of Culture广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China (China's Central Bank)审计署Auditing Administration（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the P.R.C国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the P.R.C国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography国家气象局State Meteorological Administration国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C国家档案局State Archives Bureau国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration（4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and Commissions 国家税务局State Administration of Taxation中国专利局Patent Office of the People's Republic of China国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau国家保密局State Secrets Bureau国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange Commodities国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and Social Development国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre2008最新版本国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Minestry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration ) 国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration注：1. 本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。
中国国家机关名称中英
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Off ice of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration 中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee 专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese 外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League。
国家机构英文名称
国家机关名称的英语翻译China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院 [State Council](1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。
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一、国务院组成部门（包括国务院各部委）
财政部Ministry of Finance (MOF)
公安部Ministry of Public Security (MOPS)
国防部Ministry of National Defence (MOND)
国家安全部Ministry of State Security (MSS)
国家审计署National Audit Office(CNAO)
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources(MOLR)
监察部Ministry of Supervision(MOS)
建设部Ministry of Construction
交通部Ministry of Communications
教育部Ministry of Education(MOE)
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MOLSS)
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs (MOCA)
农业部Ministry of Agriculture (MOA)
人事部 Ministry of Personnel (MOP)
商务部 Ministry of Commerce
水利部 Ministry of Water Resources (MWR)
司法部 Ministry of Justice (MOJ)
铁道部 Ministry of Railways (MOR)
外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)
卫生部 Ministry of Public Health (MOH)
文化部 Ministry of Culture
信息业部 Ministry of Information Industry (MII)
中国人民银行 People's Bank of China (PBOC)
二、国务院办事机构
法制办公室 Legislative Affirs Office
港澳办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council
国务院新闻办公室 Information Office of the State Council
国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council
经济体制办公室 Economic Restructuring Office
侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
台湾办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office
三、国务院直属机构（包括各国家局）
国家版权局 People's Copyright Administration
国家工商行政管理局 State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC) 国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio，Film and Television 国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
国家林业局 State Forestry Administration
国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration
国家食品和药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration
国家税务总局 State Administration of Taxation (SAT)
国家体育总局 General Administration of Sports
国家统计局 National Bureau of Statistics
国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property 0ffice (SIP0)
国家宗教事务局 State Administration for Religious Affairs
国务院参事室 Counselors' Office of the State Council
国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council
海关总署 General Administration of Customs
新闻出版总署 General Administration of Press and Publication
中国民用航空总局 General Administration of Civil Aviation of China (CAAC)
四、国务院直属事业单位
国家电力监管委员会（国家电监会） State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC) 国家行政学院 National School of Administration
国家自然科学基金委员会 National Natural Science Foundation
国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Center of the State Council
全国社会保障基金理事会 National Council for Social Security Fund
新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency
中国保险监督管理委员会 China Insurance Regulatory commission
中匡地震局 China Seismological Bureau
中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
国有资产监督管理委员会 State一owned Assets Supervision Commission
中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
中国气象局 China Meteorological Administration
中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)
中国银行业监督管理委员会 China Banking Regulatory Commission
中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)。