【人教版大纲】2020高考英语一轮复习 BookI Units 19-20巩固提升练习

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高考英语一轮复习Unit19—Unit20知识要点聚焦1

高考英语一轮复习Unit19—Unit20知识要点聚焦1Unit 19—Unit 20知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：protection，technique，seed，technical，import, production，root, golden，method，tie，discovery, garden，wisdom, practical, guide, firstly，sow，condition, soil，weed, remove, generation，humour，bumourous，bitter，chalk，couple，minister, circus，intend, stave，nationality, certain, amuse, accent，actually，typical，rapid, appreciate，exist，phrase, suffer，operate direction，brake，fortunately，bicycle，silence, rude，confuse，confusesd.短语：depend on，and so on，make fun of；date aback make use of, be on good terms with sb，drive off，look on ...as2.重点句型The children often help the parents do the farm work.It is the children who often help the partents do the farm work．It was on this arable land that the produce food for the whole population of China． She heard the birds singing.3．交际用语In my opinion you should…I think he is right…If I were you…Wouldn’t it be better if...？We can’t do both，so…The other idea sounds better to me…I intend do…I hope to...I’ve decided（not）to ...I hope not…重点考点精释1．depend vi．依靠、相信，靠……养活Depend on/upon.Depend on/upon sb. To do sth.Depend on +从句Depend on sb. For sth. 依赖某人给某物It/That all depends. 根据情况而定The orphan depends on his uncle for food and clothing．We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday，It depends on whether you want to do it or not．Sometimes we are busy，and sometimes we’re not busy．That（it) all depends．—Are you going? -It all depends．2．辨析soil/land/ground/earthland是河流和海洋的相对用语，用以指“土地，土壤”，有时泛指“大地，国家”：You may go to Europe by land.They rose up to defend their land．soil意为“土壤”，指可以生长植物、富于有机物、宜于农耕的沃土：The rocky soil has been turned into rich land．Most plants grow best in rich soil.Ground “地，土地”，主要指大地表面：Our school has a football ground.Earth 意为“地，地球，泥土”：They filled the hole with earth.3. improve v. 改善；提高My English grammar is improving.I’m improving in my English grammarI wish to improve myself in English.4. time n.时间，时候（不可数）；一段时间（可数）；时代（多用复数形式）；次;倍 Tune never stands still.You' have taken a long time writing the letter.He is one of the best actors in modern times.This is the first time that I have ever been abroad．Your room is three times the size of mine.time短语All the time 一直，总是At the same time 同时From time to time 间或，时常In time 及时On time 按时At a time 一次，每次At times 有时Ahead of time 提前Once upon a time 从前Take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急At one time 曾经，同时Have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快5. operate v．动手术；管理；（使）运转；起作用The doctor decided to operate on her for cancer at once. In 1955`Walt Disney, himself operated the first Disney park. The machine doesn’t operate properly.The sleeping pill operated at once．6. humor/humour n．幽默；心情a story full of humor一部富于幽默感的小说have a good sense of humor很有幽默感’H e’s a man of humor.He hasn’t got much of a sense of humour．7．Moment 短语At one moment 有那么一会儿At the moment 此刻；那时 at that moment 在那时刻 at any Moment 随时For the moment 暂时For a moment 一会儿In a moment 立即At one moment she was in deep sorrow，but she soon cheered up.I am busy at the moment.She was busy at that moment.The car will be here at any moment.At the moment Tom was playing hide and seek with other boys. Stop discussing for the moment, please.I had to think for a moment before I remembered his name. Don’t go away; the bus will start in a moment.8Fix a date for 为……确定日期Date of birth 出生日What’s the date today?Date back to 追溯到（无被动，用现在时Has the date for the meeting been fixed?Mary’s date of birth was April 29, 1962.The Great Wall dates back to the third century BC.The Castle dates back to the late seventeenth century. 9．Applaud v. (对……)拍手喝彩 applause n. 喝彩The crowd applauded（the speaker）for 5 minutes．I applaud your decision.The students welcomed the new teacher with long applause.10. appreciate vt. 欣赏，喜欢；理解；感激，感谢Do you appreciate his art works?At last people began to understand and appreciate him.It’s difficult to fully appreciate what he means.He highly appreciated their help.11. intend vt. 想要，打算Intend to do intend doingIntend sb. To doIntend that ...(should/shall)ntend for (原打算给某人)，准备让……干……What do you intend to do today?I intend coming/to come soon.We intend diem to do it/that they shall to it.Mr Smith intends that his son shall go to college..We intended that you should be invited.I intended that for you．The movie is intended for adults only.12. “笑”短语make fun of sb．取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人play a joke on sb. 戏弄人，开某人玩笑make a joke 开玩笑，说笑话burst into laughter 放声大笑joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑13．interview vt．＆n．面试；采访Interview sb.(for sth.)Interview sb. (abut sth.)Have an interview with sb. 采访某人Give an interview to sb. 接受某人采访We interviewed 20 piople for the job.The newspaper reporters interviewed the Prime Minister about government policy. The newspaper reporters had an interview with the president.The president gave an interview to the newspaper reporter.注意interviewee 指“被接见者,被采访者”;interviewer 指“接见者,采访者,主持面试者。

2020高考英语一轮复习Unit20-Unit20

2020高考英语一轮复习Unit20-Unit20 XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版unit 19-unit 20提约见挈领单元考查重点及热点unit 19单词protection technique irrigation pump seed technical import production method root insect tobacco golden tie discovery garden gardening gardener wisdom practical guide firstly sow condition soil weed remove sunflower短语depend on and so on take notes of stand for go against year after year in the direction of in surprise to one’s joy句型插入语unit 20单词humour humourous bitter chalk couple minister circus intend stage nationality certain amuse laughter accent actually typical tradition rapidappreciate exist phrase suffer operate direction brake cyclist fortunately bicycle silence rude confuse confused短语make fun of date back make use of be on good terms with sb. drive off look on...as句型no matter+疑问词引导状语从句unit 19理解:要点诠释单词1.condition讲: n. 状况；状态；环境；情况；形势；条件v.决定；调整状态；使适应；训练例：ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。

2020高考英语一轮复习限时提能精练1-19 大纲人教版

限时提能精练十九Unit 19 Modern agriculture(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．—Which ________ of payment will you be using?—By check.A．manner B．actionC．method D．process解析：句意：——你想用什么方法付帐呢？——用支票支付。

method方法。

答案：C2．________ I like Harry personally, I don't think what he's saying is right.A．While B．UntilC．Whenever D．Because解析：句意：虽然我个人喜欢哈里，可我并不认为他说的就对。

while表示让步，意思是“虽然”。

答案：A3．You cannot ________ this bus service —it never arrives at the arranged time.A．depend on B．work onC．take up D．pick up解析：根据it never arrives at the arranged time可知，这趟公共汽车靠不住。

depend on依靠。

work on从事；take up占据；pick up接收。

答案：A4．He didn't get a higher education but he has a lot of ________ experience in dealing with these kinds of problems.A．typical B．formalC．actual D．practical解析：句意：他没有受过高等教育，可他在处理这类问题方面有着丰富的实践(practical )经验。

答案：D5．That tyre is ________ bad condition, and you'd better get a new one.A．of B．inC．at D．on解析：句意：那个轮胎都破旧不堪了，你最好换个新的吧。

高考第一轮复习英语：高一Unit19-Unit20

高考第一轮复习英语：高一Unit19-Unit20知识梳理Ⅰ.网络构建词汇单词protection *technique *irrigation pump seed technical *import production method root *insect tobacco golden tie discovery garden gardening gardener wisdom practical guide firstly sow condition soil weed remove sunflower humour humourous bitter chalk couple minister *circus intend stage nationality certain *amuse laughter accent actually typical tradition rapid *appreciate exist phrase suffer operate direction brake cyclist fortunately bicycle silence rude *confuse *confused 词组 depend on and so on make fun of date back make use of drive off be on good terms with sb. look on ...as take notes of stand for go against year after year in the direction of in surprise to one’s joy语法 It的用法（表示强调）v.-ing形式作定语和宾补Ⅱ.重点精讲●重点单词1.condition例句集锦n.（1）Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。

高三英语一轮复习 book one unit 19-unit 20 课件人教版

• (3)提出，招募，筹集
• raise a question in discussion • raise an army • raise money for = collect money for 注意 raise ,rise 的区别 rose Prices _______gradually .涨 Prices have been raised ________. 涨 A city ,Jim always prefers to prints the primitive(原始的）scenes of country life. A raised B grown C cared D fed Raise your hand if you want to ask a question .如果想问 _____________ 问题
1.intend vt. 想要,打算;意指 I’ve made a mistake,though I didn’t intend to _______________________. (虽然不是有意) The chair was intended for you __________________________, but she took it away. (那椅子原来是给你的) intend to do sth. 打算/意欲做某事 intend doing sth. 打算意欲/做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intend for 为…….打算/设计 intend to have done 本来打算做…… had intend that-clause/ to do…本来打算做……
• Word spelling • She had her arms and feet hurt in a car __________ accident (事故). • Have you ever seen the famous comedy 喜剧) Twelfth Night by ___________( Shakespeare? • The building surrounded ________ (环绕) with green trees is the our library. • From his ________( accent 口音). We can know that he’s from Beijing. practical 实际) and buy only • We’ve got to be ________( what we need. • . He went to ________ Germany（德国）twice on business last year.

高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit19教学案人教大纲版

高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit19教学案人教大纲版Unit 19-Unit 20理解:要点诠释单词1.condition讲: n. 状况；状态；环境；情况；形势；条件v.决定；调整状态；使适应；训练例：Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。

Her parents allowed her to go,but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight. 她的父母准许她去，但是有一个条件，那就是她在午夜以前必须回家。

We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。

You should on no condition visit that place.你绝不能去那个地方。

The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康状况不允许我工作。

He conditioned himself for the race.他为赛跑而调整体能状态。

链接·提示(1)in good condition情况良好(2)in/out of condition健康良好（不佳）(3)on condition that在……条件下(4)on this/that/no/what condition在这种（那种，没有的，什么）条件下练：(1)Scientists have not so far found a better condition _______ this new rice can be developed.A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how提示:本题考查定语从句。

人教版高三复习BOOK1Units19-20PPT课件

• Mt. Ali is beautiful against the sky. • (8)作“对比；比较”解。 • He was elected president of our class by a
majority of forty votes against seven. • 他以四十票对七票之多数被选为我们的班长。 • (9)作“靠；依；接触”解。 • The ladder was placed against the wall. • 梯子靠着墙放着。
2. against的用法
• (10)against与beat, dash, hit, push, run, strike等动词连用，作“打在…，碰到…”解。
• Rain beats against the window.雨打在窗户上。 • He hit against a tree.他撞到了树上。 • (11)against与over连用，作“面对；相对；在…
27.演小品
act out small sketches
28.在另一方向 in the other direction
29.把…撞下来
knock sb. off
30.连续不断的某事物 a flow of
31.与…有相同之处 have… in common with
32.玩…
play with
短 33.即使，纵然 even if
的正对面”解。 • We live over against the temple. • 我们住在那寺庙的正对面。
3. nearly与almost
• (1)almost=very nearly都表示“几乎，差不多”，常可通用。
• It's almost/nearly two o'clock.差不多两点了。

2020高考英语一轮复习综合质量测评1 大纲人教版精品

综合质量测评一时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(二部分，共100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．(2020·北京丰台模拟)—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes, but I________home earlier than I usually do.A．was coming B．will comeC．came D．had come解析：根据语境可判断出come为说话前发生的动作，故用一般过去时。

答案：C2．( 2020·北京海淀模拟)—Hurry up! There's a bus coming!—Why run? There will be ________ one in two or three minutes.A．another B. otherC. the otherD. any other解析：根据语境可判断出用another表“又一辆”。

答案：A3．(2020·四川绵阳二诊)You thought I was the boss? Whatever gave you that________？A．news B．ideaC．position D．right解析：idea 想法；news 新闻；position 位置；right 权利，只有B项符合句意。

答案：B4．(2020·江苏南通模拟)________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.A．Comparing B．ComparedC．Having compared D．Compare解析：祈使句＋连词＋简单句结构答案：D5．(2020·福建福州模拟)The couple have decided to________buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better.A．hold off B．hold onC．hold up D．hold back解析：hold off 推迟 hold on 坚持；不挂电话；hold up 举起；阻碍；hold back 抑制答案：A6．(2020·北京四中)—Was ________ problem solved?—We were trying to think of ________ way out, but it was difficult to find one.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the解析：第一空特指双方都知道的problem，用定冠词the；第二空泛指方法，用a。

高考英语单元知识学习总结要点考试复习学习要点Unit 19-Unit 20

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 19-Unit20www.5ykj.comUnit19-Unit20提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit19单词merchantcrowndenymercyenemyreasonableweaknessjudgme ntgentlemengreetingenvytroublesomeaccuseconsequence fortunemercifulbargainblesslegaldeedsurgeonrequirem entdeclarecourtjusticethereforeworthykindnesspunish punishmentorderswordcomplex短语paypackgoabouttearupatthemercyofgodownonone’skneeswho’swhoarguewithhopeforaccusesb.ofaskforofferupononeco ndition句型1.It’suseless/nousedoingsth.2.倍数表达法 3.asfarasIknow就我所知Unit20单词decorationspearpotemperorpinclothingdistinctioncent imeterclayarrowdozencushionsparetendapproximatelyav eragelorrylinkmonumenthomelandstatusremotedistantqu antitymaskaccompanyvastsquaretriangle短语tendtointermsofintheeyesoflendahandserveasdiguphaveahandin句型1.表语/地点状语提前的倒装句型2.Itis/was+时间名词＋when...Unit19理解:要点诠释单词 1.declare 讲：v.宣布，宣告，声称例:ThecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromEngland.这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。

2020届高考英语一轮复习SBⅠUnits19-20精品学案大纲人教版

SBⅠUnits 19-20 重点句型1. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the wholepopulation of China. (SB Ⅰ U19)就是在这些耕地上中国农民为全国的人口生产食品。

重申句型“ It is(was)+重申部分+that(who)＋其余部分”。

使用重申句型应注意的几个问题：(1)重申主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与被重申的部分一致（即与原主语一致）。

It is I who/that am your true friend.我才是你真切的朋友。

(2) 假如对 not until时间状语进行重申，这个not 一定移到 until前边去。

It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.直到 1920 年，正式的收音广播才开始。

(3)What/Who/When/Where/Why/How+is/was it that...?Why was it that she did it?她究竟为何要做那件事？(4)重申句中含有定语从句的状况It was in the cinema where they met for the first time that they got togetherevery year.他们就是在初次会面的电影院每年聚会一次。

(5)重申句在名词性从句中都要用陈说语序。

I want to know whose pen it was that he borrowed just now.我想知道他方才借的笔是谁的。

How it was that he had solved the problem was still a mystery.他是如何解决这个问题的，一直仍是一个奥密。

①__________________(直到车子停下来 ) that I got off the bus.②__________________(是约翰 ) I met yesterday at the school gate.③__________________(是谁 ) always making fun of him because of his accent?④I wonder __ ________________(究竟为何 ) she did it.【答案】①I t was not until it had stopped②I t was John that/who③Who is it that④why it was that2.when possible (SBⅠU19)当有可能时状语从句中可省略一些部分（经常省略的是主语和动词be）when / whenever / if (it is / was) possible / necessary①P lease rewrite the composition ____________________________有(可能的话 ) ．②Tell it to your parents __________________( 必需时 )．③—Some of you may have finished unit one, ______ ， you can go on to unit two.(2020;2020 ·江西卷 )A. if you mayB. if you doC. if notD. if so【答案】①when (it is) possible②i f (it is) necessary③D so 取代前句意思的一定状况， not 取代前句意思的否认状况。

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应用:习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.We asked John and Jerry,but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither解析：本题考查代词的用法。

前一句话已经说明了John and Jerry两个人，可据此排除表示三者的代词none，but为转折连词，所以后面应该使用表示否定意思的词。

答案:D2.(2020广西模拟) When we plan our vacation,mother often offers________ suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。

从句子的语境分析，此处用practical。

本句话的意思为“每当我们做假期计划时，妈妈总是给我们提出很实际的建议”。

答案:B3.(2020湖北模拟) You should try to get a good night’s sleep,_______ muchwork you have to do.A.howeverB.no matterC.althoughD.whatever解析：本题考查副词的用法。

根据句子的意思分析，此处用however和much连用，表示“无论多少”。

其他词在这里都不能和much连用。

答案:A4.(2020湖北十一校联考) The story of how I got my new job and came to be________ with my boss is a funny one.A.on good termB.on good termsC.in good termsD.in good term解析：句意为:我是如何得到这份工作的，以及为何与老板的关系好是一个有趣的故事。

答案:B5.It was in Beihai Park ________ they made a date for the first time ________the old couple told us their love story.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when解析：本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。

第一个空为定语从句，用where引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调told us theirlove story的地点in Beihai Park。

答案:A6.—May I go to the party with you,Dad?—No,dear.The party is ________ for adults only.A.intendB.intendedC.intendingD.to intend解析：句意为:晚会是专为成年人而举办的。

故选B。

be intended for为……计划、打算。

答案:B7.(2020北京东城期末检测) My pen-friend,Peter,wrote to me,expressing thehope______he would come to Beijing to see the 2020 Olympic Games.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether解析：本题考查同位语从句。

同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,hope,idea,news,doubt,suggestion,information,opinion,decision,discovery,truth,promise,statement,problem,rule等词后面，一般由that引导。

答案：B8.—How much does a short-wave radio cost?—Sorry,I’m not sure.I’ll ________ and tell you tomorrow.A.findB.knowC.understandD.findout解析：作“发现”解find out指通过研究、计算、询问来“获知、得知、探知”隐蔽起来的事实；而find指通过搜寻、体验、努力“找到、发现”某人或某物。

答案:D9.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

根据句意和“find”动词的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为B。

答案:B10.You must try some of her home-made wine.It’s quite an unforgettable________.A.experimentB.experienceC.effortD.skill解析：本句话的意思为“尝一下她自家酿造的葡萄酒是一次难忘的经历”。

答案:B11.—I really appreciate________ time to relax.—I don’t doubt ________ able to do so.A.to have;you to beB.having;that you beingC.to have;you areD.having;that you are解析：appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。

答案:D12.—Is it for two months________ they have stayed here?—No,it is only three weeks________ they arrived here.A.that;sinceB.that;whenC.when;thatD.since;before解析：从第一话的句子结构和句子的意思分析，此句应是强调句型，被强调的内容为:for three moths，所以用that引导。

第二句的结构为:It is+一段时间+since，意思为“……已经多久了”。

答案:A13.The bird flu________ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least20 times so far, ________16.A.sweeps;killedB.swept;killingC.sweeping;to killD.sweeping;killing解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语和伴随状语的用法。

第一空用现在分词作定语，相当于谓语动词为主动的定语从句结构；第二个空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示和has jumped同时发生的动作。

答案:D14.—Why was he fined?—He happened to ________ flowers in the park.A.be seen step onB.be seen pickingC.be caught to pullD.catch damaging解析：本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。

根据句子的意思分析，此处应该使用被动。

A项的step on作主语补足语时，不能用原形，应加上to；C项的结构应该为be caught doing sth.。

答案:B15.We tried to ________ his doubts and let him tell the truth.A.replaceB.reviewC.removeD.rebuild解析：此题考查动词辨析。

replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。

根据句意此处应用remove 表示“消除疑虑”。

答案:CⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

In history,a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows.The work was dirty,tiring and not very well paid.People in the western states had to 16 cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern 17 .But someone had to 18 the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad.This was the job of a cowboy.Sometimes the 19 was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as 20 as six months to move the cattle.The 21 was long but the cattle were driven 22 as not to lose 23 .Then they could be sold at a good price.Most cowboys were young, 24 men.A good horse 25 their job of moving cattle much easier.A good cowboy 26 cows and knew how to control them.At night,he 27 to the cows to keep them calm.In the late 1800s,America was changing from a nation of farm to one of 28 and cities.The cowboy seemed 29 compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs.Today,the 30 of cowboys has 31 greatly.One change is the use of trucks.The job is not so hard 32 it used to be.And cowboys are better 33 now.They are 34 to be married.Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers.Some work for big companies. 35 at night and on weekends,they become cowboys.These part-time cowboys increase the total production ofmeat,keeping the beef price low.16.A.get B.buy C.sellD.raise解析：at low cost“以低的花费／代价／成本”。