汽车专业英语复习

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汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)

UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS

Body：车身chassis：底盘

stream-lined：流线

wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统

the drive train：驱动系

a unitized body：承载式车身

unibody：整体式汽车车身

suspension system：悬架系统

steering system：转向系统

braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统

shock absorber：减振器

control arm：控制臂、导向机构

steering gears：转向器

steering wheel：转向盘

idler arm：随动臂

tie rods：横拉杆

power steering：动力转向

Power booster：助力器

master cylinder：制动主缸

Disc brake：盘式制动

drum brake：鼓式制动

Brake pedal：制动踏板

brake system：制动系统

stopping power：制动力

Hydraulic brakes：液压制动

brake pedal：制动踏板

brake fluid：制动液

brake lines：制动管路

cylinders：轮缸

brake shoes：制动蹄

drum：制动鼓

disc brake：盘式制动器

pliers：老虎钳

squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧

rotating disc：旋转制动盘

Drum brake：鼓式制动器

很全的汽车行业英语.doc

很全的汽车行业英语

.汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，

汽车专业英语

汽车专业英语（练习答案）

Unit 1

1. 内燃机the internal combustion engine

2. 往复式发动机 a reciprocating engine

3. 废气排放exhaust emissions

4. 燃料消耗fuel consumption

5. 燃油经济性fuel economy

6. 燃烧室combustion chamber

7. 混合动力汽车hybrid-electric vehicle

8. 大规模生产mass production

9. 双燃料汽车dual-fuel vehicle

10. 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine Unit 2

1. 汽油(发动)机gasoline engine

2. 在低速行车条件下

in low-speed driving conditions

3. 达到各种不同的目的

achieve a variety of different objectives

4. 高能量密度high energy density

5. 电动机electric motor

6. 空调装置air conditioning

7. 反馈制动regenerative braking

8. 动力源power source

9. 资源消耗resource consumption

10. 汽车仪表板显示dashboard display Unit 3

1.气门机构valve train

2. 推杆式发动机pushrod engine

3. 气门弹簧valve spring

汽车专业英语

② Be careful when working with brake fluid．It's very corrosive．Don't
let it go on the car's paint or any part of your body．
③ If you keep finding a low clutch fluid level ， you might have a leak ，
Tips & Warnings： ① Before you start looking for the clutch reservoir ． make sure your car
has a hydraulic clutch in the first place．Cars with cable clutches do not use fluid．
If you are able to relate various automatic transmission complaints to the condition that cause them，you can save a great deal of time and effort to find what is causing the trouble．
② 当你使用制动
液时要特别小心，因其腐蚀性很强，别让它溅到汽车油漆上或你身体的任何部位。

汽车专业英语汇总

实用文档.

汽车专业英语汇总

一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类

1.1 Car 轿车

1.2 Bus 客车

1.3 Motor truck 货车

1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车

二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造

2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成

2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能

2.3 engine position 发动机布置

三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸

四、Wheel alignment前轮定位

五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径

实用文档.

第二类ENGINE 发动机

一、Engine construction 发动机构造

二、Essential term 根本术语

三、Engine operation principle

发动机工作原理

3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle

四冲程汽油机工作原理

3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle

四冲程柴油机工作原理

3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle

二冲程汽油机工作原理

实用文档.

3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle

二冲程柴油机工作原理

汽车专业英语题库

2013-2014-2汽车专业英语题库

一、单选题

1.What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? D

A. one-stroke combustion cycle

B. two-stroke combustion cycle

C. three-stroke combustion cycle

D. four-stroke combustion cycle

2. A car engine ’s job is to B .

A. convert fuel into heart

B. convert fuel into motion

C. convert fuel into exhaust

3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are A .

A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust

B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust

C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust

4.With the A at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the

burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.

汽车专业英语

98. exhaust manifold 排气歧管 99. diagnosis instrument 故障诊断仪 100. engine analyzer 发动机分析仪
90. electrically erasable programmable read only memory 电可擦可编程只读存储器（EEPROM） 91.vehicle speed sensor车速传感器(VSS) 92. revolutions per minute转/分（RPM） 93. light emitting diode发光二级管(LED) 94. oil pickup tube 机油进油道 95. oil gallery 机油油道 96. hydraulic lifter 气门挺杆 97. valve train 气门组
81. voltage sensor 电压传感器 82.coolant temperature sensor冷却液传感器 83.throttle position sensor节气门位置传感器 84. oxygen sensor 氧传感器 85. air flow sensor 空气流量传感器 86. manifold absolute pressure sensor 进气歧管绝对压力传感器 87. knock sensor 爆燃传感器 88. skid control ECU 滑移控制ECU 89. diagnostic trouble code 故障码诊断

汽车专业英语复习题

汽车专业英语

题型

⼀、Translate the following expressions into Chinese.

⼆、Choose th e ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

四、Identify the English names according to the picture.

⼀、Translate the following expressions into Chinese.

1. gasoline engine

2. intake stroke

3. combustion chamber

4. piston

5. cylinder wall

6. injector

7. throttle valve 8. fuel pump

9. cold start 10. radiator

11. air-fuel ratio 12. battery

13. water jacket 14. firing order

15.spark plug 16. diesel engine

17. exhaust stroke 18. bearing support

19. heat dam 20. rod journal

21 push rod 22. rocker arm

23. valve spring 24. ignition timing

25. oxygen sensor 26. compression ratio

汽车专业英语复习题及答案

汽车专业英语复习题

名词翻译：

1、活塞环 piston ring

2、电控系统electronic control system

3、里程表speedometer

4、发动机排量engine capacity

5、自动变速器automatic transmission

6、机油表oil gauge

7、方向盘steering wheel

8、做功冲程power stroke

9、exhaust gas废气

10. electric current电流

11. high gear高速档

12. automobile dealing汽车贸易

13. sports car 跑车

14. instrument panel仪表板

15. accelerator pedal加速踏板

16. physical property 物理性能

17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system

18、减速slow down

19、刹车蹄brake shoe

20、General Motor 通用

21、wheel drum 车轮毂

22、TDC 上止点

23、BDC 下止点

翻译（中译英）：

上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。

The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors.

四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。

汽车专业英语

1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐

2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统

3 air cushion car 气垫车

4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)

5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片

6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise i n the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰

7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车

8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)

9 baggage car 行李车

10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座

11 brush carrier 刷架

12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养

13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器

14 C.P. car park (停)车场

15 C/O carry over 携带

16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车

17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)

汽车专业英语

Unit 1AUTOMOTIVE BASICS

1、The body is the enclosure that house the engine,passenger,and cargo.

车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。

2、An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,door,a hood,and a trunk deck built into it.……（1.1第一段）

汽车车身是一个上面装有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖的壳体类薄钢板零件。车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。车身的设计应能保证乘客安全而舒适。车身的造型使汽车具有引人注目、丰富多彩、充满现代气息的外表。车身的流线型减小了空气阻力，并在行车时防止车辆横摆。

3、The chassis is an……（1.2第一段1、2句）

底盘总成包括一辆汽车的主要工作系统，这些系统包括传动系统、悬架系统、转向系统和制动系统。

4、It is made from tough steel sections welded,riveted,or bolted together.

它是由坚硬的钢铁部分焊接、铆接、或被锁在一起。

5、It forms a foundation for the car body and the parts of the several systems.

它形成了一个汽车车身部件与多个系统的基础。

6、The front and rear wheels are attched to the chassis by a suspension system.

《汽车工程专业英语》复习重点

Today's average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment.1 layout

The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.1.1

汽车车身的设计还应该保证乘员的安全舒适。车身的造型（款式）使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。

The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains i ts power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a

spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.1.2

汽车专业英语的认识

汽车专业英语是指在汽车行业中常用的英语词汇和短语。随着汽车行业的快速发展，掌握汽车专业英语对于从事汽车相关工作的人士来说变得越来越重要。

以下是一些常见的汽车专业英语词汇：

•Automobile - 汽车

•Engine - 发动机

•Transmission - 变速器

•Brake - 刹车

•Suspension - 悬挂系统

•Chassis - 底盘

•Tire - 轮胎

•Battery - 电池

•Fuel - 燃料

•Exhaust - 排气

掌握这些常用词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和交流关于汽车的信息。

除了单词，还有一些常用的短语和表达：

•Check engine light - 发动机故障指示灯

•Oil change - 换油

•Brake pads - 刹车片

•Tire pressure - 轮胎气压

•Air conditioning - 空调

•Power steering - 助力转向

掌握这些短语和表达可以在日常工作中更好地与客户和同事进行沟通。

如果你希望在汽车行业有更好的职业发展，掌握汽车专业英语是必不可少的。你可以通过课程、教材和在线资源来学习和提高自己的汽车专业英语水平。

希望这些信息对你对汽车专业英语的认识有所帮助！

汽车专业英语

各位同鞋请抽时间认真复习，咱们考的比较细，题量大，预祝取得好成绩！

1.front cross member 前横梁

2.rubber seal橡胶密封条

3.bumper 保险杠

4.instrument cluster 仪表板

5.front bearing 前轴承

6.lighting system 照明系统

7.air conditioning system空调系统

8.condenser 冷凝器

9.flywheel 飞轮

10.chassis 底盘

11.曲轴crankshaft

12.前雾灯front fog lamp

13.活塞piston

14.气缸cylinder

15.排气阀exhaust valve

16.冷却系统cooling system

17.润滑系统lubrication system

18.万向节universal joint

19.主减速器final drive

20.涡轮turbine

21.rear wheel brake 后轮制动器

22.front suspension 前悬架

23.spark plug 火花塞

24.cylinder cover 气缸盖

25.rear bearing 后轴承

26.steering shaft 转向轴

27.windshield glass 前窗玻璃

28.上边梁roof rail

29.头枕headrest

30.正时齿带timing belt

31.仪表板instrument panel

32.电子控制系统electronic control system

汽车英语翻译复习资料

1.我强烈推荐买这辆车。因为这辆车操作灵敏.

I strongly recommend buying this car,for it responds well to the controls.

2.汽车在美国如此受欢迎主要有三大原因。

There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States.

3.汽车赋予美国人的自由是他们想要的东西

The freedom a car gives them is wah America want most to have.

4.汽车给人们提供了最舒适最廉价的交通方式。

The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of taraffic .

5.与欧洲的出品价相比，优点是他们出场价合理。

Compared to the factory price of European cars,the advantage is that they come with a reasonable factory price.

6.与美国一家汽车公司合作，这家公司推出一款新的紧凑型车.

The company launched the new model of subcompact car in cooperation with an auto company in America.

7.这家跨国公司采用最先进的技术生产混合动力型车。

汽车专业英语

the receiver gauge needle which should be in “ empty ” status ． ③
Connect two terminals on the wire
harness side connector and turn the ignition switch ON，then check the
to the upper white mark．If it reaches the red （ Hot ） mark ， the engine is
色范围内。如果指针指向红色（热）范围内，则发动机已过热，
overheated and may be damaged．
可能会损坏发动机。
If your engine overheats：① Pull off
检查速度表： ① 用车速表测试仪，
检测车速表的允许指示误差，并检查里程表的工作状况。 ② 检查速度表指针
的误差范围：低于 0.5 km/h。
注意：轮胎磨损
和轮胎过分充气或充气不足均会增加示值误差。
⑵ 转速表转速表显示发动
机每分钟的转速。驾驶时，不要使转速表的指针指向红色区，以免发动机受到损伤。
OFF position before you add fuel to the fuel tank．The fuel gauge indicator may