汽车专业英语复习
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody：车身chassis：底盘stream-lined：流线wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统the drive train：驱动系a unitized body：承载式车身unibody：整体式汽车车身suspension system：悬架系统steering system：转向系统braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统shock absorber：减振器control arm：控制臂、导向机构steering gears：转向器steering wheel：转向盘idler arm：随动臂tie rods：横拉杆power steering：动力转向Power booster：助力器master cylinder：制动主缸Disc brake：盘式制动drum brake：鼓式制动Brake pedal：制动踏板brake system：制动系统stopping power：制动力Hydraulic brakes：液压制动brake pedal：制动踏板brake fluid：制动液brake lines：制动管路cylinders：轮缸brake shoes：制动蹄drum：制动鼓disc brake：盘式制动器pliers：老虎钳squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧rotating disc：旋转制动盘Drum brake：鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine：活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines：柴油发动机Fuel system：供给系统exhaust system：排气系统Cooling system：冷却系统lubrication system：润滑系统ignition system：点火系统electric spark：电火花air-fuel mixture：可燃混合气cylinder：汽缸ignition switch：点火开关current：电流storage battery：蓄电池ignition coil：点火线圈Distributor：分电器spark plug：火花塞compression ignition engines：压燃式发动机charging circuit：充电电路regulator：电压调节器alternator (or generator)：发电机mechanical energy：机械能electrical energy：电能maximum voltage：最大电压fuel system：燃料供给系统fuel pump：燃油泵Filter：滤清器carburetor：化油器fuel injection system：燃油喷射系统combustible mixture：可燃混合气manifold：进气管exhaust system：排气系统carbon monoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）oxides of nitrogen：氮氧化合物emission control system：排放控制系统cooling system：冷却系统combustion chamber：燃烧室coolant：冷却液Radiator：散热器water pump：水泵hollow：空的、空洞的block：汽缸体head：汽缸盖Defroster：（除冰(或霜)装置）Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant：润滑剂piston rings：活塞环cylinder walls：汽缸壁oil filter：机油滤清器Transmission：变速器wheel bearings：车轮轴承differential：差速器steering linkage：转向链接机构power train：传动系统transmission：变速器shift lever：变速杆clutch：离合器Transmission：变速器torque：转矩Differential：差速器drive /propeller shaft：传动轴universal joints：万向节axle movement：轴向运动flexible universal joints：活动万向节Differential：差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine：内燃机liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）：液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG)：压缩天然气drive shaft：驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement：后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement：前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels：驱动轮mid-engine arrangement：发动机中置Pistons：活塞reciprocate：往复spark ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine：压燃式发动机electric ignition system：电子点火系统spark plug：火花塞ignite：点燃cylinders：气缸combustion：燃烧compression-ignition engine：压燃式发动机diesel engine：柴油机Spray：喷入heavy-duty trucks：重型货车spark-ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机fuel system：燃料供给系统ignition system：点火系统lubricating system：润滑系统cooling system：冷却系统fuel system：燃料供给系统combustible mixture：可燃混合物air/fuel mixture：空气燃料混合气ignition system：点火系统spark plug：火花塞air/fuel mixture：可燃混合气lubricating oil：润滑油lubricating system：润滑系统oil pump：机油泵reservoir：贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas：排气cooling system：冷却系统exhaust system：排气系统emission-control system：排放控制系统starting system：启动系统Crank：转动曲柄starting motor：启动马达internal combustion engine：内燃机chemical energy：化学能heat energy：热能mechanical energy：机械能air/fuel ratio：空燃比Diesel engines：柴油机intake：进气connecting rod：连杆crankshaft：曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement（往复运动）rotary motion/ turning motion：（旋转运动）crankshaft：曲轴Efficiency：效率potential energy：潜能mechanical energy：机械能overall efficiency：总效率compression ratio：压缩比air/fuel ratio：空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center：上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center：下止点stroke：行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine：intake stroke：进气行程compression stroke：压缩行程power stroke：作功行程exhaust stroke：排气行程revolution：转、圈connecting rod：连杆intake valve：进气门camshaft：凸轮轴pressure difference：压力差air/fuel mixture：空气/燃料混合气compression ratio：压缩比TDC：上止点exhaust valve：排气门exhaust gases：废气starter motor：启动马达ignition key：点火钥匙start position：启动位置Flywheel：飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM （汽车润滑系统）3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction：摩擦primary job：基本任务Residual oil：残留的机油Lubricant：滑润剂hydrodynamic：液力的oil adhesion：机油粘度sliding friction：滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan：油底壳block：汽缸体oil pump：油泵drain plug：放油螺塞oil-pan gasket：油底壳垫圈Passageway：油道oil filter：机油滤清器Crankcase：曲轴箱tube：管filter screen：滤网gear-type：齿轮泵rotor-type：转子泵full-flow filtering system：全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve：安全阀bypass valve：旁通阀camshaft（凸轮轴）main bearing：主轴承camshaft bearing：凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor：泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM（冷却系统）exhaust system：排气系统cylinder wall：汽缸壁piston：活塞cylinder head：汽缸盖oil film：油膜fuel mileage：燃油经济性exhaust emissions：废气排放liquid cooling：水冷air cooling：风冷water jacket：水套thermostat：节温器water pump：水泵radiator：散热器radiator cap：散热器盖cooling fan：冷却风扇hoses：软管expansion tank：膨胀水箱overflow tank：溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump（水泵）centrifugal pump：离心泵centrifugal force：离心力4.2 Water Jacket（水套）hot spot：热点valve seat：气门座valve guide：气门导管cylinder wall：汽缸壁combustion chamber：燃烧室4.3 Radiator（散热器）heat exchanger：热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap（散热器盖）boiling point：沸点pressure release valve：减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube：溢流管overflow tank：溢流箱4.5 Thermostat（节温器）4.6 Fancooling fan：冷却风扇constant temperature：常温thermostatic switch：温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system：燃油喷射系统purely mechanical：纯机械的electronic fuel injection system：电子燃油喷射系统feedback control：反馈控制emission：排放solenoid valve：电磁阀injector：喷油器best power：最佳动力性best emission：最佳排放性best economy：最佳经济性rich condition：浓（混合气）工况lean condition：稀（混合气）工况5.3 Fuel System（燃油系统）fuel rail：油轨regulator：压力调节器return line：回油管fuel manifold：燃油歧管intake manifold：进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve：传统碟形阀throttle body assembly：节气门体总成Mass Airflow：质量流量Speed Density：速度密度spring loaded flap：翼片potentiometer：电位计heated wire：加热电阻丝voltage signal：电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入（信号）RPM(转速)ignition coil：点火线圈magnetic sensor：磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor：霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position （节气门位置）Water Temperatureinjector pulse width：喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor（氧传感器）closed loop systems：闭环系统oxygen content：氧含量air/fuel ratio：空燃比open loop mode：开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system：排气系统Exhaust gas：废气combustion chamber：燃烧室muffler：消声器catalytic converter：催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure：背压exhaust valve：排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold：排气歧管cylinder head：气缸盖intake manifold：进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system：触点型点火系统electronic ignition system：电子点火系统distributorless ignition system：无分电器点火系统）timing of the spark plug firing：火花塞点火次序spark plug gap：火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System（触点型点火系统）electrical circuit：电路primary circuit：初级回路secondary circuit：次级回路breaker point：触点ignition switch：点火开关secondary winding：次级线圈high-tension lead：高压导线distributor：分电器coil：点火线圈distributor cap：分电器盖distributor rotor：分火头controlling element：控制元件primary current：初级电流Distributor：配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems（电子点火系统）electronic control module：电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) （无分电器点火系统）spark timing：点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU)：点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU)：发动机控制单元firing order：点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC)：上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train：传动系统Clutch：离合器transmission：变速器drive shaft：传动轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成clutch disc：离合器片pressure plate：压盘pressure plate cover：离合器盖friction mechanism：摩擦机构engine torque：发动机扭矩gear ratio：传动比clutch pedal：离合器踏板driven member：从动件transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴driving members：主动件crankshaft：曲轴torsional shock：扭转振动starter motor：启动马达splined hub：花键毂spline：花键diaphragm spring：膜片弹簧centrifugal force：离心力release bearing：分离轴承disengagement mechanism：分离机构hydraulic system：液压系统hydraulic mechanism：液压机构clutch master cylinder：离合器主缸hydraulic fluid：制动液clutch release cylinder：离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION（自动变速器）fluid coupling（液力偶合器）torque converter（变矩器rear wheel drive（后轮驱动）front wheel drive（前轮驱动）.drive shaft（驱动轴）final drive（主减速器）rear axle（后轴）rear wheels（后轮）transaxle（驱动桥）Front axles（前桥）planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）9.1hydraulic system（液力系统）9.2Planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）sun gear（太阳轮）ring gear（齿圈）planet gears（行星轮）constant mesh（常啮合common carrier（行星架）input shaft（输入轴）output shaft（输出轴）9.2 Clutch pack（离合器组）clutch drum（离合器鼓）friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch（单向离合器）"sprag" clutch（超越离合器）neutral（空挡）9.4 Bands（制动带）9.5 Torque Converter（液力变矩器）（见阅读材料）Torque Converter（液力变矩器）manual transmission：自动变速器automatic transmission：自动变速器brake pedal：制动踏板gas pedal：加速踏板1. Pump（泵轮）.2. Turbine（涡轮）.3. Stator（导轮）.4. Transmission fluid（传动液）. Freewheel：自由轮lockup clutch：锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL（差速器）unlimited-slip, differential：不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear：锥齿轮axle shaft：半轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成gear reduction：减速drive wheel：驱动轮drive shaft：传动轴spiral bevel gear：螺旋锥齿轮center line（centerline）：中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft：半轴side gear：半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM（制动系统）kinetic energy：惯性能量momentum：动量thermal energy (heat)：热能master cylinder：主缸brake pedal：制动踏板mechanical pressure：机械压力hydraulic pressure：液体压力brake line：制动管brake hose：制动软管slave cylinder：轮缸Brake fluid：制动液Shoe：制动蹄pad：制动块drums：制动鼓rotor：制动盘disk brake：盘式制动器drum brakes：鼓式制动器caliper：制动嵌brake shoe：制动蹄friction lining：摩擦衬片friction surface：摩擦表面emergency brake：紧急制动Power brake booster：动力制动助力器master cylinder：制动主缸brake pedal：制动踏板hydraulic actuator：液压传动机构wheel speed sensor：车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder：主缸wheel cylinders：轮缸caliper pistons：制动钳活塞rolling energy：旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force：制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness：制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS)：车轮速度传感器。
常用汽车专业英语汇总
1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses igni tion noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control un it 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量) 121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobi le receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=right hand drive car)179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L) 206 super car 超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car 牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper track wheel)216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器,轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unitary car,single unit car,monocoque ca r)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or 蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturi carburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor) 230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care 小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car 车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。
汽车专业英语
90. electrically erasable programmable read only memory 电可擦可编程只读 存储器 （EEPROM） 91.vehicle speed sensor车速传感器(VSS) 92. revolutions per minute转/分（RPM） 93. light emitting diode发光二级管(LED) 94. oil pickup tube 机油进油道 95. oil gallery 机油油道 96. hydraulic lifter 气门挺杆 97. valve train 气门组
46. overhead-cam engine （OHC） 顶置气门/上置凸轮轴发动机 47. gaseous ring 气环 48. oil ring 油环 49. diesel/gasoline/oil/air filter 柴油/汽油/机油/空气滤清器 50. muffler 消声器 51. thermostat 节温器 52. manual transmission 手动变速器（MT）
Automobile English
Vocabulary 汽车系 郝华杰
1. gasoline/diesel engine 汽油机/柴油机 2. chassis 底盘 3. body 车身 4. electrical equipment 电气设备 5. cylinder block 缸体 6. cylinder head 缸盖 7. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构 8. admission gear 配气机构 9. the fuel supply system 燃油供给系 10.cooling system 冷却系
汽车专业英语复习.doc
单词Combustion:燃烧,燃尽，发火，Chassis:底盘Suspension:悬挂，悬吊；Clutch:离合器；Differential:^ 速器；Gearbox:变速器;Propeller shaft:传动轴；Final drive：主减速器;Brake calliper:制动钳;Diesel engine:柴油机;Crankshaft:曲轴；Manifold:歧管；Ignite:点火；Gasoline engine:汽油机；Top dead center:上止点（TDC）Bottom dead center:下止点（BDC）Connecting rod:连杆；Inlet （intake） valve:进气阀；Exhaust valve:排气阀;Water jacket 水套Cylinder head 气缸盖Piston head活塞顶部Piston land活塞环槽岸Piston pin hole:活塞销孔Compression ring 气环，压缩环Oil-control ring 油环Counter-balanced weight 平衡重量，平衡块Compression ratio 压缩比Air -fuel ratio 空燃比Throttle plate 节气门Thermostat 节温器Radiator散热器Water pump 水泵Radiator cap散热器盖Lubrication oil 润滑油Rotor pump转子泵Bypass valve 旁通阀Rough filter 粗滤器Oil pressure sensor 油压传感器Relief valve 安全阀Oil filter机油滤清器Throttle valve 节气门Air flow meter空气流量计Temperature sensor 温度传感器Turbine 涡轮Compressor 压缩机Muffler消音器Steering system 转向系Steering wheel 转向盘Steering gear 转向齿轮Ball joint球形接头Caliper 卡钳Shoe制动蹄Disc brake盘式制动器Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Frame车架Front suspension 前悬架Rear suspension 后悬架Coil spring螺旋弹簧Leaf spring钢板弹簧Shock absorber 减震器Horsepower 马力Staring system 启动系统Starter motor 启动机词组Power stoke做功冲程Clearance volume燃烧室容积Compression ratio 压缩比Revolution 循环Compression stroke 压缩冲程Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Engine block发动机机体Bore 孑LEngine capacity发动机排量Valve gear 气门机构Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Timing gears正时齿轮Valve guide气门导管Spring retainer 弹簧座Clutch pedal离合器踏板Release fork 分离叉Release bearing 分离轴承Pressureplate 压盘Flywheel 飞轮Return spring冋位弹簧ABS :antilock brake systemManual transmissionsnput shaft（primary shafts）输出轴; countershaft （layshaft）111间轴；mainshaft 输出轴；reverse shaft 倒档轴；Engine fuel system :gasoline（汽油机）; diesel（柴油机）；fuel tank（油箱）；fuel pumps（油泵）；fuel filters（燃油滤清器）;carburetor（化油器）。
第14章 汽车专业英语
1.2 Car Production 汽车生产
3. Paint Shop 涂装车间
Coating is a systematic engineering, which includes three basic processes of surface treatment, coating process and drying before coating, as well as a reasonable coating system.Maintaining a spotlessly clean, dust-free environment is critical to the quality and consistency of each car’s paint job. Now, in order to make the quality standard for line-off, there are four layers in painting including: ED, Sealer & PVC, Primer and Topcoat.
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1.1 Structure of an Automobile 汽车构造
1．Engine 发动机
The engine-the“heart”of the automobile-operates on internal combustion, meaning the fuel used for its power is burned inside of the engine. The four-stroke engine is the most common type of automobile engine. The engine is comprised of pistons, cylinders, tubes to deliver fuel to the cylinders, and other components . Each system is necessary for making the automobile run and reducing noise and pollution.
汽车专业英语复习题及答案
汽车专业英语复习题名词翻译：1、活塞环 piston ring2、电控系统electronic control system3、里程表speedometer4、发动机排量engine capacity5、自动变速器automatic transmission6、机油表oil gauge7、方向盘steering wheel8、做功冲程power stroke9、exhaust gas废气10. electric current电流11. high gear高速档12. automobile dealing汽车贸易13. sports car 跑车14. instrument panel仪表板15. accelerator pedal加速踏板16. physical property 物理性能17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system18、减速slow down19、刹车蹄brake shoe20、General Motor 通用21、wheel drum 车轮毂22、TDC 上止点23、BDC 下止点翻译（中译英）：上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。
The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors.四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。
Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank.液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。
The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps，water jackets，engine fan ，radiator and so on.在仪表板上，我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语各位同鞋请抽时间认真复习，咱们考的比较细，题量大，预祝取得好成绩！1.front cross member 前横梁2.rubber seal橡胶密封条3.bumper 保险杠4.instrument cluster 仪表板5.front bearing 前轴承6.lighting system 照明系统7.air conditioning system空调系统8.condenser 冷凝器9.flywheel 飞轮10.chassis 底盘11.曲轴crankshaft12.前雾灯front fog lamp13.活塞piston14.气缸cylinder15.排气阀exhaust valve16.冷却系统cooling system17.润滑系统lubrication system18.万向节universal joint19.主减速器final drive20.涡轮turbine21.rear wheel brake 后轮制动器22.front suspension 前悬架23.spark plug 火花塞24.cylinder cover 气缸盖25.rear bearing 后轴承26.steering shaft 转向轴27.windshield glass 前窗玻璃28.上边梁roof rail29.头枕headrest30.正时齿带timing belt31.仪表板instrument panel32.电子控制系统electronic control system33.differential 差速器34.rectifier 整流器35.螺母nut36.凸轮轴camshaft37.蓄电池accumulator38.engine发动机39.clutch离合器40.switch 开关41.顶灯interior light42.变速器gearbox43.汽油泵gasoline pump44.汽车悬架suspension45.车速表齿轮speed gear46.Center screen 中控屏幕(=Infotainment)47.Inserts 装饰件48.Gearshift 换挡手球49.Handbrake 手刹50.Cup holder 杯托51.Ashtray 烟灰缸52.Lighter 点烟器；打火机53.Button 按键54.Switches 开关（扣的）55.Armrest 肘枕56.Storage 储物空间57.Seat 座椅58.Backrest 靠背59.Cushion 坐垫60.Release handle 扣手61.PWS (power window switches) 玻璃升降器62.Headliner 软顶棚63.Safety belt 安全带64.Map storage地图袋65.bare body 白车身66.battery 电池67.badge 铭牌68.battery piles 蓄电池组69.Be stripped剥离70.bearing 轴承71.Card foot 卡脚72.Beat shield 隔热板73.belt anchorage 安全带固定点74.bumper beam 保险杠加梁75.bench seat 长条座椅76.Board feet 板尺77.bolster 软垫78.Bolt 螺栓79.bracket 支架80.caliper 卡钳81.brake cable 制动拉索82.brake disc 制动盘83.kingpin 主销84.adjusting arm 调节臂85.rim 轮辋86.uplink 上连杆87.damper fork 减震器叉88.torsion bar 扭杆89.vehicle load 车辆负载90.balance bar 平衡杆91.damper 阻尼器92.pneumatic tire 充气轮胎93.bumper 缓冲块94.strut滑柱95.brake master cylinder 制动主缸96.brake line 制动管路97.Brake hose 制动软管98.caliper 卡钳99.brake caliper 制动钳100.brake disc 制动盘101.brake drum 制动鼓102.wheel cylinder 制动分缸103.rotor 转子104.the fuel supply system 燃油供给系统105.fuel tank 燃油箱106.intake manifold 进气歧管107.water tank 水箱108.ignition system 点火系统109.power train system 传动系统110.FF=front engine front drive 前置发动机前轮驱动111.RWD=rear wheel drive 后轮驱动112.transmission/gear box 变速器113.axel shaft 半轴114.drive axle 驱动桥115.shock absorber 减震器116.vehicle body 车身。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a car engine?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To cool the engineC. To steer the vehicleD. To brake the vehicle答案：A2. Which of the following is not a type of transmission?A. ManualB. AutomaticC. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)D. Hydraulic答案：D3. What does ABS stand for in automotive terminology?A. Anti-Lock Brake SystemB. Automatic Braking SystemC. Air Bag SystemD. Advanced Braking System答案：A4. What is the purpose of the suspension system in a car?A. To provide powerB. To improve stability and comfortC. To control the temperatureD. To increase fuel efficiency答案：B5. What does the term "turbocharger" refer to in the context of engines?A. A device that cools the engineB. A device that increases engine power using exhaust gasesC. A device that reduces engine noiseD. A device that improves fuel efficiency答案：B6. What does the acronym "EFI" stand for in automotive engineering?A. Electric Fuel InjectionB. Electronic Fuel IgnitionC. Engine Fuel IndicatorD. Engine Fuel Injection答案：D7. Which of the following is a common automotive safety feature?A. Air conditioningB. Seat beltsC. Tinted windowsD. Leather seats8. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce emissionsB. To increase horsepowerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To cool the engine答案：A9. What is the purpose of a car's radiator?A. To heat the engineB. To cool the engineC. To filter the airD. To store fuel答案：B10. What does the term "diesel" refer to in the context of engines?A. A type of fuelB. A type of transmissionC. A type of brake systemD. A type of tire答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the答案：transmission12. The ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speedof a vehicle and bring it to a stop.答案：brake system13. ________ is a type of fuel that is used in diesel engines. 答案：diesel14. A ________ is a device that helps to increase the power output of an engine by compressing the air-fuel mixture.答案: turbocharger15. ________ is a type of engine that uses a mixture of gasoline and air to produce power.答案：internal combustion engine16. The ________ is a system that helps to maintain thestability and control of a vehicle while it is in motion.答案：suspension system17. ________ is a system that helps to prevent the wheelsfrom locking up during hard braking.答案：Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)18. ________ is a type of fuel injection system that uses computers to control the fuel supply to the engine.答案：Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)19. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the noise andharmful emissions produced by a car's engine.答案：catalytic converter20. ________ is a type of transmission that uses a belt and a series of pulleys to transmit power smoothly.答案：Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the function of a car's steering system.答案：A car's steering system allows the driver to controlthe direction in which the vehicle moves. It consists of a steering wheel, a steering column, and a set of linkages that connect to the wheels. When the driver turns the steering wheel, it rotates the wheels left or right, thus changing the direction of the vehicle.22. What are the benefits of using a hybrid engine in a vehicle?答案：Hybrid engines combine a traditional internalcombustion engine with an electric motor. The benefitsinclude improved fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and the ability to use regenerative braking to recharge the battery. They also provide a smoother and quieter ride.23. Describe the process of how a car's air conditioning system works.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing refrigerant gas, which then cools as it passes through a condenser. The cooled refrigerant is then passed through an evaporator, where it absorbs heat from the air inside the car, cooling it down. A blower。
《汽车专业英语》重点
一、词组中英文互译1、发动机（ engine ）底盘（ chassis ）2、车身（ body ）电器设备（electrical equipment）3、 Temperature（温度） pressure （压力）4、汽车（car, automobile,auto,automotive,vehicle）5、燃油系统（ fuel system）6、 fuel pump燃油泵，传感器 sensor7、齿轮 gear 后桥 rear axle8、water-cooling system and air-cooling system. 水冷系统和风冷系统9、Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Mechanism 曲柄连杆机构Valve Mechanism 配气机构Fuel System 燃油系统Cooling System 冷却系统Lubrication System 润滑系统Ignition System 点火系统Starting System 起动系统进气冲程 intake stroke压缩冲程compression stroke做功冲程power stroke排气冲程 exhaust stroke10、battery, spark plug, wiring, ignition distributor, ignition coil, ignition switch,蓄电池、火花塞、电线、点火分电器、点火线圈、点火开关11、燃油滤清器 fuel filter 空气滤清器 air filter 机油滤清器 oil filter，fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, carburetor, intake manifold and exhaust manifold 油箱、燃油泵、燃油滤清器、化油器、进气歧管和排气歧管12、Transmission System 传动系统Driving System 行驶系统Steering System转向系统Braking System 制动系统13、clutch, transmission, drive shaft, main reducing gear, differential and half shaft. 离合器、变速器、传动轴、主减速器、差速器、半轴14、Mechanical Steering System 机械转向系统hydraulic power-assisted steering (HPAS) system and electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system.液压助力转向系统和电动助力转向系统。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车专业英语汇编
汽车专业英语专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittent combustionengine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator（EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator 气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection 高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission 手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancervibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustion chamber预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢6lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator 机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve 调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator 温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system 闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system直接喷射式燃料系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢7indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection （PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignition system电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlled coilignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢8ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system 直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢9。
汽车专业英语3781451152资料文档
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
3- connecting rod bearing （连杆轴颈）
4-crank（曲柄） 5- counterweight（平衡重）
6- rear flange（后端法兰）
Cylinder Head（气缸盖）
Fig. 1-1-2 1-cap(盖) 2- cylinder head
bolt（气缸盖螺栓） 3-exhaust manifold gasket
（排气歧管垫） 4-cylinder head gasket（气缸
盖垫片）5- intake manifold gasket(进气歧管垫) 6-cylinder head (气缸盖) 7-cylinder head cover gasket (气缸盖罩垫片)8- cylinder head cover (气缸盖罩）
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
汽车专业英语汇总
Flywheel 利用飞轮旋转的惯性，使发动机工作的四个工作循环顺利进行（进气-压缩-工作-排气）发动机总排量是指发动机全部气缸的工作容积之和，单位是升。
Crank /cam shaft曲轴、凸轮轴motor truck 货车front/rear axle前、后桥前桥后桥就是指前后轮轴的部分，前桥包括避震弹簧，转向器，平衡轴等，后桥还包括驱动轴，传动齿轮等。
以同类发动机轿车做比较，扭距输出越大承载量越大，加速性越好，爬坡能力越强。
propeller shaft 传动轴universal joint 万向节torque 扭矩final drive and differential主减速器和差速器gradeability 爬坡度front engine , rear wheel drive 前置发动机，后轮驱动overhang、suspension悬架wheelbase 轴距（前后桥距离）tread 轮距（左右轮距离）filter shaft 滤清器轴filter cover 滤清器盖outside diameter外径minimum turning circle diameter 最小转弯直径rocker arm cover摇臂罩valve rocker arm气门摇臂camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮spark plug lead 火花塞导线timing belt cover正时皮带罩connecting rod 连杆combustion chamber 燃烧室v-belt pulley V型皮带轮cylinder diameter汽缸直径piston stroke活塞行程compression chamber volume 压缩室容积total cylinder volume总汽缸容积Four-stroke gasoline/diesel engine operation principleintake compression expansion exhaust stroke 进、压、胀、排combustible mixture可燃混合气injector 喷油器crankcase曲轴箱precompressed mixturetransfer canal 输气道Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫stiffening rib加强肋main bearing cap 主轴承盖bearing bush seat轴承座connecting rod shank连杆杆身connecting rod small end连杆小头connecting rod cap连杆大头盖Connecting rod end连杆大头connecting rod bushing连杆衬套spring clip 弹簧卡环piston pin 活塞销piston head 活塞头部piston ring groove活塞环槽compression ring压缩环oil scraper ring油环piston skirt活塞裙部piston pin boss 活塞销座crankshaft front end曲轴前端front main journal前主轴颈crank pin 曲柄销crank web曲柄连接臂counterweight平衡重flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片clutch 离合器Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门tappet 气门挺杆push rod 推杆valve stem 气门杆valve guide 气门导管shielding cap 护帽oil flinger 油封upper valve spring collar气门弹簧上环valve split cone 气门锁片rocker arm 摇臂rocker bracket 摇臂支座retaining washer定位摇臂thrust washer 止推摇臂rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵fuel level gauge油面指示表carburetor 化油器exhaust manifold排气歧管fuel pump 汽油泵fuel filter 汽油滤清器exhaust silencer 排气消声器fuel pipe 油管fuel tank 汽油箱intake tube 进气管air deflector 空气导流器cleaner body 滤清器壳crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管hot air pipe 热空气管fuel pump base 汽油泵座diaphragm 膜片fuel inlet neck 汽油进口fuel pump body 汽油泵壳filter screen 滤清器网bowl cover 泵盖fuel feed port 汽油出口distance washer 调整间隔垫圈diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧rocker arm 摇臂fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销filter body 滤清器壳filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯glass bowl 玻璃滤杯bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹air cleaner 空气滤清器valve needle 针阀float 浮子nozzle 喷管chock tube 喉管throttle valve 节气门intake manifold 进气歧管float chamber 浮子室throttle valve 节气门choke tube 喉管plug 旋塞filter gauze滤清器金属丝网valve seat 阀座valve needle 针阀float needle valve浮子针阀float pivot pin 浮子销float 浮子float chamber 浮子室accelerator pump 加速泵main metering jet 主量孔ball valve 球阀adjustable stop可调限位螺钉Carburetor control 化油器操纵件throttle control lever节气门操纵杆connecting lever rod连接拉杆cable wire 拉索connecting adaptor 连接杆cable hose 拉索软管accelerator pedal hinge 加速踏板铰链mounting bracket 安装支架accelerator pedal lever加速踏板杠杆accelerator pedal return spring 加速踏板回位弹簧distributor pipe 分油管pressure regulator 压力调节器electronic control unit 电控单元airflow sensor 空气流量计coolant-temperature sensor 冷却液温度传感器relief valve 卸压阀fuel feed pump 输油泵injection pump 喷油泵return pipe 回油管pressure pipe 高压油管Swirl chamber 涡流室燃烧室roller tappet 滚轮挺柱plunger spring 柱塞弹簧control sleeve 控制套筒pump cylinder 泵缸feeding gallery 进油通道delivery valve 出油阀pressure pipe adaptor高压油管接头nozzle holder 喷油器体fuel inlet passage进油通道leak-off adaptor 漏油接头inlet adaptor 进油接头leak-off passage 漏油通道adjusting shim 调整垫片nozzle valve spring针阀弹簧needle valve seat 针阀座clearance filter 间隙滤芯Speed governor 调速器accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件operating lever 操纵杆control rod link控制杆连接件eccentric shaft 偏心轴Exhaust system 排气系统bracket 支架bracket plate 支板exhaust manifold joint排气歧管接头double manifold 双排歧管double manifold collar双排歧管凸缘exhaust clip 排气管夹头pipe U-bolt 排气管U型螺栓protecting plate 防护板rear silencer 后消声器intermediate pipe中间排气管front exhaust pipe前段排气管air inlet port 空气进口compressor 压气机oil supply 润滑油入口oil return 润滑油出口turbine 蜗轮Emission control 排污控制radiator散热器radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室radiator core散热器芯radiator top tank散热器上贮水室fan 风扇water jacket 水套overflow pipe 溢流管drain plug 放水阀thermostat 恒温器thermostat main valve节温器主阀thermostat flexible bellows节温器挠性波纹管thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管radiator cowl散热器罩top radiator cowl散热器进水软管blind cable 百页窗拉索radiator filter散热器加水口Engine-lubrication systemoil passage 油道oil filter tube 加油管oil filter cap 加油管盖bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器oil pressure sensor 油压传感器oil drain hole 放油孔oil strainer 机油集滤器oil pressure relief valve机油限压阀oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式机油滤清器gear chain lubrication jet 齿轮链条润滑喷孔main pressure oil passage主油道oil pressure relief valve spring 限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve ball 限压阀钢球oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮oil pump body 机油泵壳体driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮lock washer 止锁垫圈oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖screen strainer 滤网oil strainer bottom 机油集滤器底版cap nut 盖形螺帽thrust plate 压板filtering disc 滤片distance disc 隔片filtering element bolt 滤清元件螺栓thrust washer 止推垫圈filter body 滤清器壳体drain plug 放油塞cleaning edges 滤清肋片cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴filter cover base 滤清器支座pressure relief valve 限压阀filter cover bolt滤清器盖螺栓Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器radiator core 散热器芯子stiff pipe 硬管stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架oil inlet hose 进油软管shut-off cock 旋塞开关oil outlet host 出油软管Engine-ignition system发动机点火系ignition switch 点火开关coil 点火线圈distributor drive rotates分电器驱动轴contact breaker继电器触点capacitor 电容器rotor 转子distributor cap 分电器盖high tension lead 高压导线vehicle frame 车架Lead battery 铅蓄电池battery cell 电池battery negative terminal蓄电池负极接头cell connector 电池连接件negative plate 负极板separator 隔板positive plate 正极板sediment space 沉淀区coupling sleeve 连接套筒push drive engaging lever推动式驱动杠杆starter fixed contact起动机固定触点starting switch 起动开关switch moving contact开关活动触点shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒armature shaft crewed grooves 电枢轴螺旋槽starter drive head起动机驱动端盖freewheel housing 自由轮外壳coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒jamming roller 抑制滚柱New type engines 新型发动机Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管impeller unit 叶轮组compressor turbine 压缩机涡轮power turbine 动力涡轮output reduction gear输出减速齿轮fuel nozzle assembly燃油喷嘴总成ignition点火器annular air passage环形空气通道displacer piston 配气活塞displacer piston rod配气活塞杆power piston linkage动力活塞杆power piston rod动力活塞桅杆synchronize gear 同步齿轮第三类CHASSIS底盘Drive line 传动系driving axle 驱动桥clutch housing 离合器壳pressure plate 压板release lever 分离杠杆clutch cover 离合器盖release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承release sleeve 分离套筒release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套release yoke 分离仪clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch shaft 离合器轴clutch disc hub 离合器从动盘壳clutch disc 离合器盘intermediate disc中层离合器盘stop pin 止动销locating dovel pin 定位销pressure spring 压力弹簧pedal bracket 销板托架Hydrodynamic coupling液力偶合器pump 泵轮turbine 涡轮baffle plate 导流板turbine bearing 涡轮轴承output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘turbine sealing 涡轮密封stator 定子impeller cover 涡轮盖stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器convertor housing 变扭器外壳pump seal 泵轮密封Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳gearbox assembly变速器总成clutch housing cover离合器壳盖oil filler plug 注油塞distance ring 间隔杆gearbox housing 变速器外壳rear cover 后盖locating pin 定位销bottom cover 底盖mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环flexible coupling 挠性联轴节reverse driving sliding gear 倒档从动滑移齿轮first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮first-and-second speedsynchronizing sleevesecond speed driven gear二档从动齿轮countershaft 中间轴first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮reverse idler gearspindle 倒档惰齿轮轴reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮Gearbox-gear-shift变速器换档机构third-and-fourth speed fork rod三、四档拨叉杆shifter fork 换档拨叉lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒locking ball 锁止钢球fork rod interlocking slide spline拨叉杆互锁滑键first-and-second speed fork rod 一、二档拨叉杆selector 选速器selector shaft 选速器轴selector inter lever选速器内杠杆selector spring seat选速器弹簧selector slider 选速器滑块reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆Automatic transmission自动变速器engine main shaft 发动机主轴fluid coupling 液力偶合器front oil pump 前油泵front band brake 前端带式制动器rear epicyclic gear 后端行星齿轮parking ratchet 停车棘轮regulator and rear oilpump drive gear 调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮rear multi-plate clutch 后排多片离合器automatic control box自动控制箱Transfer case 分动器main propeller shaft主传动轴reduction gear 减速齿轮dog clutch 夹形离合器speed-increasing gear超速档齿轮speedometer drive 车速里程表驱动装置transfer casing 分动器flange joint 凸缘接合front propeller shaft前传动器flexible coupling 挠性联轴节splined shiding yoke花键滑动万向节叉multi-spine 多槽花键splined shaft 花键轴propeller shaft intermediate bearing 传动轴中间轴承intermediate bearing flexible carrier 中间轴承挠性托架splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘flange yoke 带凸缘万向节叉spider trunnion 万向节十字轴shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉dust cap 防尘罩grease ripple 黄油嘴. Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节center sleeve 中心套筒driving dog 主动夹头rubber insert 橡胶衬垫coupling disc 联轴节盘driven flange 从动凸缘driving flange 主动凸缘rubber ring 橡胶环center bearing 中心轴承driving disc 主动盘rubber bush 橡胶衬套steel bush 钢衬套. Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节forked shaft 轴叉male inner joint 凸头内接头female inner joint 凹槽内接头driven yoke 从动万向节叉driving yoke 主动万向节叉driving ball 主动钢球center ball 中心钢球drilled ball pin 穿孔球销lock pin 锁止销outer race 外座圈Driving shaft 主动轴Inner race 内座圈Ball cage 钢球保持架Cage point 保持架导件Pilot pin 导销Retaining ring 卡环. Drive axle 驱动桥final drive 主减速器half-axle 半轴coil spring 螺旋弹簧shock absorber 减振器transverse arm 摇臂transverse arm shaft 摇臂轴bevel pinion 小锥齿轮ring gear 环齿轮reduction spur gear 减速正齿轮differential planet wheel 差速器行星齿轮worm shaft 蜗杆worm wheel 蜗轮low speed reduction gear低速减速齿轮axle shaft 轮轴dog clutch 夹头离合器driving pinion flange 驱动小锥齿轮凸缘planetary gear 行星齿轮drive shaft 驱动轴differential pinion 差速器小锥齿轮differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮differential housing差速器壳ding gear 环齿轮spider 十字轴differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮brake supporting collar 制动器支承接头leaf spring seating 板簧支座banjo type axle housing 整体式桥壳axle shaft flange 半轴凸缘brake mechanismsupport 制动机构支承drive shaft bearing 驱动轴轴承brake disc 制动盘final drive casing 主减速器壳collar of axle shafthousing 后桥壳盖final drive housing 主减速器壳axle shaft tube 半轴套管leaf spring support 板簧支座brake supporting collar 制动器支承接头axle tube end 轴管接头二、Running gear 行驶系frame 车架rear suspension 后悬架driving axle 驱动桥Energy-absorbing frame 能量吸收式车架front axle beam 前桥横梁leaf spring bolt 板簧螺栓rubber axle bumper橡胶轮轴缓冲块frame side-rail 车架纵梁leaf spring bracket 板簧托架leaf spring seat 板簧支座Fixed rim flange 轮毂凸缘Wheel rim 车轮轮辋Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum flange 制动鼓Wheel hub 轮毂Hub cover catch 轮毂盖夹箍tubeless liner 无内胎衬面sealed wheel rim 轮辋密封tire valve 轮胎气门嘴tube air valveassembly 内胎气门嘴总成tire valve cap 轮胎气门嘴帽tire valve seal 轮胎气门嘴密封rim width 轮辋宽度tire section width轮胎断面宽度tire inner diameter 轮胎内径tire outer diameter 轮胎外径bias ply tire 斜交帘布层轮胎radial ply tire 径向帘布层轮胎bias-belted tire 斜交帘布缓冲层轮胎wide-base tire 宽轮辋轮胎three-tread-band tire 三轨面轮胎single-tread-band tire 单轨面轮胎mud-snow tire 泥雪地轮胎puncture-proof tire 防穿孔轮胎convention tire 普通轮胎low-section tire超低断面轮胎over-wide tire超宽断面轮胎Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架suspension arm 悬架臂rubber-metal bush橡胶金属轴衬stabilizer rod 稳定杆engine suspension 发动机悬架transverse link 横拉杆rubber-metal mount 橡胶-金属支架coil spring 螺旋弹簧strut 支柱.Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架strut bar seat 支承杆座strut 支柱shock absorber 减振器stub axle 短袖rear-axle arm 后桥臂rear-axle body 后桥体rubber-metal bush 橡胶-金属轴衬rubber-metal mount 橡胶-金属支架. Leaf spring 钢板弹簧longitudinal semi-elliptic spring 纵向半椭圆形钢板弹簧transverse semi-elliptic spring 横向半椭圆形钢板弹簧cantilever spring悬臂钢板弹簧quarter-elliptic spring /椭圆弹簧spring cover 弹簧盖spring sliding plate 弹簧滑动片overload leaf 超载钢板overload spring 超载弹簧overload spring bracket 超载弹簧托架Air suspension 空气悬架air filter 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机water separator 水分离器air pressure adjusting valve 空气调压阀transverse stabilizer横向稳定器height measuring lever高度测定杆leveling valve 调平阀lift control valve 升高控制阀air strong tank 储气箱check valve 止回阀air spring rubber diaphragm 空气弹簧橡胶膜片air spring piston空气弹簧活塞separator ring 分隔环Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧hydro-pneumatic chamber 液压充气室leakage space 渗漏空间actuating rod 工作杆compressed nitrogen 压缩氮气plug screw 螺塞rubber diaphragm 橡胶膜片damper valve 缓冲阀hydraulic cylinder 液压缸. Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber 伸缩式液压减振器piston rod guard活塞杆护套piston rod seal 活塞杆密封件hydraulic piston 液压活塞separating wall 隔板oil reservoir 油池compression valve 压缩阀equalizing valve 平衡阀bump pressure space 抗压空间rebound valve 回弹阀piston by-pass valve活塞旁通阀rebound pressure space回压空间compressed gas space压缩气体空间free piston 自由活塞. Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器shock absorber arm 减振器摇臂cam lever shaft 凸轮杠杆轴oil reservoir 油池rebound valve 回弹阀piston return spring 活塞回位弹簧rebound piston 回弹活塞thrust plate 推力板cam lever 凸轮杠杆filler plug 加油塞compression piston 压缩活塞Oil lever plug 油面塞By-pass valve 旁通阀Pressure dowel 压力销钉compression valve cap压缩阀盖Compression valve 压缩阀三、Steering system 转向系steering wheel 转向盘steering shaft 转向轴steering shaft coupling 转向万向节steering propeller shaft 转向传动轴steering gear 转向器steering rocker 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向主杠杆steering knuckle arm转向节臂left steering knuckle左转向节trapezoid connection 梯形臂steering track rod 转向横拉杆trapezoid connection 梯形臂right steering knuckle右转向节. Power steering system 动力转向系steering rocker arm 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向主拉杆steering knuckle 转向节steering power cylinder 转向动力缸. Steering mechanism 转向机构worm-and-sector steering gear 蜗杆齿扇式转向器worm-and-roller steering gear 蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm-and-nut steering gear 蜗杆螺帽式转向器cam-and-lever steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向器rack-and-pinion steering gear 齿条齿轮式转向器ball-recirculating steering gear 循环球式转向器. Power steering 动力转向high pressure oil pump高压油泵oil tank 油罐control valve 控制阀power piston 动力活塞steering lever 转向摇臂worm shaft 蜗杆轴steering sector shaft 转向齿扇轴. steering linkage 转向杆系steering knuckle 转向节steering knuckle arm 转向节臂linkage ball joint 杆系球接头drag link 主拉杆steering rocker arm 转向摇臂track rod 横拉杆trapezoid connection 梯形臂track rod end 横拉杆端头四、 Braking system 制动系. Braking principles 制动原理service brake pedal制动踏板push rod 推杆master cylinder piston主缸活塞master brake cylinder制动主缸wheel brake cylinder制动轮缸wheel cylinder piston轮缸活塞brake drum 制动鼓friction lining 摩擦片brake shoe 制动蹄brake bottom plate制动底板anchor pin 支承销brake shoe return spring制动蹄回位弹簧Drum brake 鼓式制动器brake drum colling fin制动鼓散热片brake cylinder 制动轮缸brake shoe lining制动蹄摩擦片brake release spring 制动器回位弹簧expandor lever 张开杠杆friction lining 摩擦片brake adjuster 制动器调整机构expandor cam 张开凸轮brake drum liner 制动鼓衬垫. Drum brakefixed caliper housing固定制动钳外壳brake disc 制动盘hydraulic piston 液压活塞brake pad 制动板brake support 制动器支架floating caliper housing 浮动制动钳外壳guide pin 导销brake carrier 制动器支架cross spring 十字弹簧Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）tightening lever 拉紧杠杆brake shoe lever制动蹄控制杆brake band anchorage制动带支座brake drum 制动鼓brake band 制动带brake band lining制动带摩擦片brake band tensioner制动带张紧器brake backing plate 制动器底座板brake band anchor arm 制动带固定臂brake lining rivet 制动器摩擦铆钉hydraulic brake system液压制动系brake cylinder制动轮缸brake pipe 制动管路brake pendal 制动踏板front-wheel brake 前轮制动器brake fluid supply tank制动液供给罐push rod boot 推杆防尘罩piston rubber cup活塞橡胶皮碗two-way valve seal双向阀密封皮碗compensating port 补偿孔relief valve 安全阀delivery valve 输出阀piston push rod 活塞推杆wheel cylinder body 轮缸壳体brake piston cup制动活塞皮碗dust cap 防尘罩brake shoe push rod 制动蹄推杆drain valve screw 放泄阀螺钉Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系front air brake chamber 前制动气室flexible brake pipe 制动软管air compressor 空气压缩机pressure indicator 压力表brake pedal 制动踏板brake valve 制动阀compressed air tank 贮气罐dual-circuit servo brake assembly双管路伺服制动器总成dashboard warning light 仪表板报警灯voltage limiter 限压器cut-out relay 断路继电器magnetic spool valve电磁线圈阀brake fluid accumulator 制动液贮存器electric scavenging pump电动清除泵BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置integral body 整体式车身hull structure body 骨架式车身All-steel body 全钢车身rear window frame后窗框架rear window partition board 后窗隔板rear window shelf 后窗支架roof reinforcing crosspiece 车顶加强横撑drip molding 车顶滴水槽dash pan 驾驶座前隔板radiator grille 散热器护栅engine underframe 发动机底架side sill 下纵梁front pillar 前支柱floor crossmember 地板横梁moulding 模压制件door panel 车门镶钣inner wheel arch 内车轮拱门body rear quarter 车身后部quarter window 三角窗inner door panel 门内钣outside door panel 门外钣door inner panel 车门内护钣fixed handle 固定拉手inside door handle 门锁内手柄window winder handle 玻璃升降器手柄door check strap车门开度限位器door hinge 车门铰链lateral vent 侧面通风孔roof vent 车顶通风孔front door 前车门seat interval 座位间距double seat 双座椅gangway width 通道宽度longitudinal roof beam车顶纵梁interior lamp 车内灯luggage rack 行李架floor panel 地台板luggage compartment 行李箱body bottom panel 车厢地板longitudinal floor beam地板纵梁seat support 座椅支承seat cover 座椅套Truck body 货车车身front bumper 前保险杆cab panel 驾驶室壁板cab roof 驾驶室顶foot rest 踏脚板Dynamic Drive system:动态防倾操作系统Active Roll Stabilization System：主动辊稳定系统4WD－四轮驱动系统 ABS－防抱死制动系统 A-TRC－车身主动循迹控制系统 Ap-恒时全*驱动 AS-转向臂 Az-接通式全*驱动 ASM－动态稳定系统 AYC－主动偏行系统 ADS－可调式减震系统 ADC－电子空气控制悬挂系统（奔驰） AIRMATICDC－（双操纵机构）电子控制空气悬（迈巴赫） ALS－自动车身平衡系统 ARS－防滑系统 ASF－全铝车身架结构（奥迪） ASL－排挡自动锁定装置 ASPS－防潜滑保护系统 ASR－加速稳定保持系统 ASS－自适应座椅系统 B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 BCM - 车身控制模块 BAS－制动辅助系统 CATS－连续调整循迹系统 CBC－转弯防滑系统 COMANDAPS－驾驶室管理和数据系统（迈巴赫）CVT－无级变速器CVTC-无级变速控制机构 DATC－数位式防盗控制系统 DAC－下山辅助系统 D-柴油发动机（共轨） DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 DQL-双横向摆臂 DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱 DS-扭力杆DAS－drive authorization system 行驶授权系统\也是一种自诊断系统 DSE－全面安全防护 DISTRONIC－车距控制系统（迈巴赫） DSTC－动态稳定循迹系统Dynamic.Drive－主动式稳定杆 DLS－差速器锁定系统 DRC－动态行驶性能控制DSA－动态稳定辅助系统 DSC－动态稳定制动系统 DOHC-双顶置凸*轴 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 EGR -废气循环再利用EAS－电控自动换档 EBA－电子控制制动辅助 EBD－电子制动力分配系统 ESC－能量吸收式方向盘柱 ESP－电子稳定程式 EST－电动换挡器 EPB－电控驻车制动系统 ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机 EPS－电控转向助力系统 EQR－电控快速倒档 ETC－电子节气门控制ETS－电子循迹支援系统E-Diff－电子差速器 FAP－粒子过滤装置FCV－燃料电池车 FPS－防火系统FF-前*驱动 FR-后*驱动 FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 Fi-前置发动机（纵向） Fq-前置发动机（横向） GOA－全方位车体吸撞结构 GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS－可变几何进气系统 HAC－上山辅助系统 HBA－液压刹车辅助系统 HDC－坡道控制系统 Hi-后置发动机（纵向） Hq-后置发动机（横向） HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架 ICM - 点火控制模块 ITEC －无离合器电子手排系统 iDrive-智能信息驾驶控制系统（宝马） LSD－限滑差速器 LDW－车道偏离警示系统 LL-纵向摆臂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 LINGUATRONIC－声控操作系统（迈巴赫） MBA－机械式制动助力器 MDS－多排量系统 Mi-中置发动机（纵向） Mq-中置发动机（横向） MR －中置发动机后驱动 MRC－主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR－制动扭矩调节系统MIVEC－可变气门正时系统（三菱） MMI －人机界面多媒体交互系统（奥迪） MA-机械增压 ML-多导向轴 MAP - 空气流量计 Multitronic－多极子-无级自动变速器 NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 OBD－车载诊断系统 OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸*轴 OHC-顶置气门，上置凸*轴 PDC－停车距离控制系统 PD-泵喷嘴 PCM - 动力控制模块QL-横向摆臂 QS-横向稳定杆 RKE－安全遥控门匙 RR－后置发动机后驱动 R-直列多缸排列发动机 RR-“后置引擎后*驱动” RWD－后轮驱动 SAHR－主动式安全头枕 SBC－电子感应制动系统（奔驰）SDSB－车门防撞钢梁 SIPS－侧面撞击保护系统 SLH－自动锁定车轮轴心 SRS－双安全气囊 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 SSS－速度感应式转向系统 STC－稳定及牵引力控制系统 SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器 SL-斜置摆臂 SA-整体式车桥 S-盘式制动 Si-内通风盘式制动 SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 ST-无级自动变速器 TELEAID－紧急呼叫系统（迈巴赫） TCS－循迹控制系统 Ti-VCT－双独立可变凸轮轴技术（此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率，可降低平均油耗５％） Tiptronic－轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo（涡*增压） T-鼓式制动 VAD－可变进气道 VDC－车身动态控制系统 VIS－可变进气 VSA－车身稳定辅助装置 VSC－车身稳定控制系统 VTCS－可变涡流控制VTEC－可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统 ZBC－笼型车体概念 VVT-i－智能正时可变气门控制系统 V-V型汽缸排列发动机 V-化油器 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W型汽缸排列发动机Car PC行車電腦Car Entertainment System車用影音系統，如車用DVD、顯示設備Car Reversal Radar 倒車雷達Parking Support System停車輔助系統Automobile Communication車用行動通訊Automobile Sound and Loudspeaker汽車音響及喇叭Car Electronics-Digital TV Set Top Box車用影音機上盒接收設備Car Electronics -Bluetooth車用藍芽裝置Automobile charger 車用充電器More Electronics Components其他更多相關電子零組件Telematics車用資訊通訊模組Automobile ETC車用ETCDigital Dash Board電子儀表板HUD抬頭顯示器Electronic Igniter System電子點火系統ETC電子節氣門Electronic Fuel injection System電子燃料噴射系統Automatic Transmission自動變速箱Drive System驅動系統Engine System引擎系統Throttle Valve System節流閥系統Cruise Control System定速巡航系統Adaptive Cruise Control System適應性定速巡航系統Alternator Current Generator 交流發電機Electronic Control Suspension System電子控制懸吊系統Electronic Power Steering電子控制動力方向盤Chassis Control底盤控制Dynamic Drive System動態防傾操控系統Antilock Brake System防鎖死煞車系統TCS-Traction Control System循跡控制系統DSC-Dynamic Control System動態穩定控制系統Brake System煞車系統Steering System轉向系統Collision Warning and AvoidanceSystem碰撞警示與預防系統Drowsiness Monitors System疲勞監視系統Night Vision System夜視系統Rain Sensitive Wipers System自動雨刷系統Keyless Entry System智慧型啟閉系統Smart Rear-View Mirror智慧型後視鏡Climate Control System氣候控制系統Automatic Air Condition Control自動空調控制Adaptive Front Lighting System適應性前燈照明系統Lighting車用照明Power Door電動門Power Sun Roof電動天窗Power Window電動窗Power Seat電動座椅Anti-Dazzle Rear View Mirror防炫後視鏡Vehicle/Car Antenna車用天線SRS安全氣囊Smart SRS智慧型安全氣囊Side SRS 側面安全氣囊Tire Pressure Monitoring System胎壓監測器Parking Sensor防碰撞警示Central Lock中控鎖Wireless Lock遙控鎖Chip Lock 晶片鎖Electronic Burglar System電子防盜系統Keyless System無鑰匙系統Semiconductor半導體MCU微控制器ECU引擎感知器控制模組Driver驅動器Memory車用記憶體Temperature Sensor溫度感測器Pressure Sensor壓力感測器Speed Sensor速度感測器Wiper Sensor雨刷感測器Wire Harness/Connector線束/連接器Display Board儀表板Part of the Board門飾板Rear-View Mirror後視鏡Prop Stand, Headlight座椅支架Around Bumper Bar車燈Automobile Software System 車用軟體系統/平台Mold Design Software and Processing machinery 模具設計開發軟體及加工機器Fender and so on Precision Mold Design Manufacture前後防撞桿及擋泥板等精密模具設計製造Metal Processing Machinery for Automobile Manufacturing 汽車製作用之金屬加工機Casting & Forging Weldings and Surface Treatment Technology鑄鍛銲暨表面處理技術Automation Machinery and Tool自動化生產機器及工具Automobile Testing Machinery/Equipment汽車電子測試機具/儀器Automobile Manufacturer汽機車製造商Automobile Dealer汽機車經銷商A汽车人进口汽车维修技术英语词典查询系统A-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆。
汽车英语复习
汽车专业英语期末考试复习1阀门valve 2变压器voltage transformer 3分电器distributor4交流发电机auto alternator 5歧管manifold 6汽车Automobile7离合器clutches 8冷却液coolant 9活塞piston 10变速器transmission 11喷油器injector 12节气门throttle13弹簧return springs 14调节器governor 15调制器modulator 16断电器circuit breaker 17悬架suspension18节温器thermostat 19汽缸cylinder 20行星齿轮轴planetary gear shaft21火花塞间隙the spark plug gear 22自诊断系统self diagnosis system23变速比transmission ratio 24主动齿轮driving gear25连杆轴承connecting rod bearings26凸轮轴位置传感器camshaft position sensor 27活塞环piston ring28真空阀vacuum valve 29点火顺序ignition order 30空挡neutral31壳体pan 32冷却器coolant 33发动机engine34滤清器filter 35差速器Differential36制动灯开关信号brake light switch signal37螺丝钉screw 38信号转子signal rotor 39紧固螺栓solid bolt40散热器盖radiator hood41齿轮gears 42密封seal 43推杆push rod 44轴承bearing45锁片some tablets 46机油oil47排气exhaust 48cylinder汽缸 49intake valve进气冲程50piston pin ______________ 51crankshaft_____________52rocker arm ______________ 53coolant _______________54camshaft____________ 55spark plug______________56oil control ring __________ 57compression ratio___________。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语Unit 1 2、英译汉（1）气门弹簧座圈（2）气门传动机构（3）排气歧管垫（4）气门杆（5）往复式发动机（6）压缩比（7）排气冲程（8）连杆轴承3、汉译英（1）crankshaft main bearing（2）cylinder head bolt （3）piston ring（4）connecting rod bearing （5）cylinder head gasket （6）connecting rod bolt （7） rocker arm shaft （8）hydraulic lifter4、翻译句子（1）这个问题通常与汽缸盖内破裂或者变形有关，缸体破裂可能还会引起燃烧室冷却，导致排放白色尾气。
（2）当更换气缸盖的时候（凸轮轴已安装），在安装气缸盖罩之前要润滑液力挺柱和凸轮之间的接触面。
（3）在维修过程中可能会出现金属碎片，或者很多小金属微粒。
如果发现这种微粒，除了要全面清理油道之外，还有必要更换机油冷却器。
（4）在曲轴的中央设有油孔，油孔把油输送到连杆、轴承、活塞和其它部件。
（5）阀门间隙的调整是通过一个外部垫片式的系统完成的，在该系统中，阀门调整垫片位于阀门挺柱上。
Unit 22、英译汉(1)发动机启动信号（2）凸轮轴位置传感器（3）刹车灯开关信号（4）自诊断系统（5）车速传感器（6）EGR废气温度传感器（7）空调开关（8）空调怠速提升系统（9）怠速空气控制阀（10）电路断路继电器（11）蓄电池信号（12）电子点火提前系统3、汉译英（1）airflow sensor （2）throttle position sensor （3）engine coolant temperature sensor（4）camshaft position sensor （5）knock sensor（6）neutral start switch （7）atmospheric pressure sensor （8）intake air temperature sensor (9) manifold absolute pressure sensor (10)air conditioningcompressor4、翻译句子（1）发动机控制单元利用曲轴位置传感器和凸轮轴位置传感器传来的信号，按照气缸点火顺序分别触发每个喷油器。
车辆工程专业英语复习资料
专业英语单词1.3-way catalyst 三元催化转化剂2.alternator 交流发电机3.Anti—lock brake system防抱死系统4.artic HGV=articulated HGV铰接式重型载货汽车5.articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆6.assembly 总成7.at right angle 成直角8.automatic transmission9.bearing 轴承10.bevel gear 锥齿轮11.bonnet 发动机盖12.bottom dead centre下止点13.brake shoe 制动蹄14.bruise 撞伤，擦伤15.bulge 凸出,隆起16.bumper 保险杠17.caliper 制动钳18.camber 弯度，车轮外倾19.camshaft 凸轮轴20.canister 碳罐21.capacitor 电容器22.carbon monoxide 一氧化碳23.cargo 货物24.carriageway 车行道25.caster 主销后倾26.centrifugal 离心力27.charge 充电28.chassis 底盘29.clutch 离合器mercial vehicle 商用车辆31.conductor 导体32.console 托架33.coolant 冷却剂34.countershaft 中间轴35.crankshaft 曲轴36.crossplytyre斜交轮胎37.cross—sectional 截面的，断面的38.curvature 弯曲，弧度39.cylinder 气缸，柱体40.dial 刻度盘41.diaphragm 膜片42.differential差速器43.dioxide 二氧化物44.disc brake 盘式制动器45.disc 圆盘46.discharge 放电47.DoT=D ep ar tmen t o f Transportation运输部门48.drawbar 牵引杆49.driven member 从动件50.driving member 主动件51.driving wheel 驱动车轮52.drum brake 鼓式制动器53.drum 鼓,圆筒54.dummy 模型,假人55.dump truck 自卸载货汽车56.dynamometer 测功机57.electron 电子58.engine 发动机59.executive 经理60.exhaust valve 排气阀61.final drive 主传动，主减速器62.flexible joint 万向节63.fracture 折断，骨折64.gear sector 齿扇65.Hall effect 霍尔效应66.handbrake 手制动67.helmet 头盔,安全帽68.HGV=Heavy Goods Vehicle重型载货汽车69.horn 喇叭70.hydraulic system 液压系统71.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物72.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物73.ignition coil 点火线圈74.inflate 膨胀，加压75.injector 喷油器76.inlet valve 进气阀77.input shaft 输入轴78.instrument panel 仪表盘79.intersection 交叉口80.inversely proportional to与……成反比81.king pin 主销cerationn划破，撕裂83.LCV=Light Commercial Vehicle轻型商用车辆84.LGV=Light Goods Vehicle轻型载货汽车85.logistics 后勤学,物流86.lubricant 润滑剂87.manifold 歧管,支管88.master cylinder 主缸89.metro 地下铁道90.monoxide 一氧化物91.moped 机动自行车92.mpg=miles per gallon 英里/加仑93.mph=miles per hour 英里/小时94.neutral steer 中性转向95.nose-to-tail collision 头尾相撞96.occupant 占有者，乘员97.off—centre偏心的，不平衡的98.oil filter 机油滤清器99.oil pump 机油泵100.output shaft 输出轴101.oversteer过度转向102.overtake 超车103.overturn 翻车104.oxide 氧化物105.oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物106.pattern tread 花纹胎面107.pessess具有,拥有108.piston 活塞109.planet gear 行星齿轮110.pneumatic 气动的111.pollision碰撞,冲突112.power steering 动力转向113.pressure plate 压盘114.propellorshaft 传动轴115.PSV=Passenger Single Vehicle单体式客运车辆116.radial tyre子午线轮胎117.rake pad 制动片118.recharge 再充电119.refrigerate 制冷120.resurgence 苏醒，复活121.ring gear 齿圈122.rocker 摇臂123.roller brake testes 滚筒制动试验台124.rotor转子125.shock absorber 减震器126.shoulder 路肩127.sill 底梁128.slave cylinder 辅助缸129.smooth tread 无纹胎面130.spark plug 火花塞131.speedometer 速度计，里程计132.sprain 扭伤133.starter 起动机134.stator 定子135.steering arm 转向臂，梯形臂136.steering assembly 转向总成137.steering axis inclination 主销内倾138.steering column 转向柱139.steering knuckle 转向节140.steering pump转向泵141.steering wheel 转向盘142.sulphide硫化物143.sun gear 太阳轮144.suspension 悬架145.tachograph转速表146.tanker 油罐汽车147.the moment of inertia 转动惯量148.the three way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器149.thermostat 恒温器，节温器150.throttle 节流阀151.tie rod 横拉杆152.toe-in 前束153.tolerance 公差154.top dead centre上止点155.torque converter 变矩器156.torque convertor 变矩器157.torque 转矩，扭矩158.tractor 拖拉机，牵引车159.trailer 挂车，拖车160.transmission 传动系161.truck deck 行李舱盖162.turbine 涡轮（机）163.twin wheel 双轮胎164.understeer不足转向165.universal joint 万向节166.vechicle dismantling 车辆分解167.vehicle tracking system车辆跟踪系统168.washer 洗涤器169.windscreen 风窗玻璃170.wiper 刮水器171.wormwheel蜗轮自动变速器专业英语句子翻译1.Each wheel has a brake assembly，of either thedrum type or the disc type, hydraulically operated when the driver applies the foot brake pedal。
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单词Combustion:燃烧，燃尽，发火，Chassis:底盘Suspension:悬挂，悬吊；Clutch:离合器；Differential:差速器；Gearbox:变速器；Propeller shaft:传动轴；Final drive：主减速器；Brake calliper:制动钳；Diesel engine:柴油机；Crankshaft:曲轴；Manifold:歧管；Ignite:点火；Gasoline engine:汽油机；Top dead center:上止点（TDC）Bottom dead center:下止点（BDC）Connecting rod:连杆；Inlet (intake) valve:进气阀；Exhaust valve:排气阀；Water jacket 水套Cylinder head 气缸盖Piston head 活塞顶部Piston land 活塞环槽岸Piston pin hole:活塞销孔Compression ring 气环，压缩环Oil-control ring 油环Counter-balanced weight 平衡重量，平衡块Compression ratio 压缩比Air -fuel ratio 空燃比Throttle plate 节气门Thermostat 节温器Radiator 散热器Water pump 水泵Radiator cap 散热器盖Lubrication oil 润滑油Rotor pump 转子泵Bypass valve 旁通阀Rough filter 粗滤器Oil pressure sensor 油压传感器Relief valve 安全阀Oil filter 机油滤清器Throttle valve 节气门Air flow meter 空气流量计Temperature sensor 温度传感器Turbine 涡轮Compressor 压缩机Muffler 消音器Steering system 转向系Steering wheel 转向盘Steering gear 转向齿轮Ball joint 球形接头Caliper 卡钳Shoe制动蹄Disc brake 盘式制动器Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Frame 车架Front suspension 前悬架Rear suspension 后悬架Coil spring 螺旋弹簧Leaf spring 钢板弹簧Shock absorber 减震器Horsepower 马力Staring system 启动系统Starter motor 启动机词组Power stoke 做功冲程Clearance volume 燃烧室容积Compression ratio 压缩比Revolution 循环Compression stroke 压缩冲程Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Engine block 发动机机体Bore 孔Engine capacity 发动机排量Valve gear 气门机构Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Timing gears 正时齿轮Valve guide 气门导管Spring retainer 弹簧座Clutch pedal 离合器踏板Release fork 分离叉Release bearing 分离轴承Pressure plate 压盘Flywheel 飞轮Return spring 回位弹簧ABS :antilock brake systemManual transmission:input shaft(primary shafts)输出轴;countershaft (layshaft)中间轴; mainshaft 输出轴；reverse shaft 倒档轴；Engine fuel system :gasoline(汽油机)；diesel(柴油机)；fuel tank(油箱)；fuel pumps(油泵)；fuel filters(燃油滤清器)；carburetor(化油器)。
Main components of engine:engine crankcase and cylinder block (曲轴箱和气缸体);cylinder head（气缸盖）; piston（活塞）; connecting rod (连杆)；crankshaft(曲轴)；flywheel(飞轮)Chassis :clutch离合器, transmission变速箱, universal joint万向节, drive shaft传动轴,final drive主减速器,differential差速器,axle shaft.填空题The chassis itself is divided into four systems including transmission system,suspension system,steering system and brake system.翻译从功能说，制动系统可分为行车制动系统和驻车制动系统。
Functionally,the brake system can be divided into wheel brake mechanism and parking brake mechanism.悬挂系统用来吸收路面震动，减少冲击和传到簧上的动态载荷。
The suspension system is used to absorb the road shocks and reduce the impact and dynamic loads which are transmitted to the sprung weight.当混合物被压缩时，不仅在气缸里的压力上升，而且温度也上升。
When the mixture is compressed,not only dose the pressure in the cylinder go up,but also the temperature increases. The crankshaft can change the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion and handles the entire power output.The connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft at one end and to the piston at the other end.内燃机的配气机构能定时地将新鲜的混合气充入气缸，并且将废气从气缸中排出。
The valve gear of an internal combustion engine provides timely admission of the fresh charge into cylinders and exhaust of spent gases form them.这意味着只有均等地处理热能以保持发动机温度的均衡，发动机才能有效地工作。
This means that the engine can work effectively only when the heat energy is equally so as to keep the engine temperature in balance.The purpose of the cooling system is to keep the engine at its most efficient operating temperature at all speeds under all driving conditions.由于机油滤清器阻止了杂质微粒进入发动机，这就降低了发动机部件的磨损率。
As these particles of foreign matter are prevented from entering the engine by oil filter,the rate of wear of engine parts is reduced.汽车工程师们不断朝着减少燃油消耗和排放更干净的目标努力。
Automobile engineers are continually striving towards minimal fuel consumption and cleaner exhaustemissions.曲轴箱里的蒸汽可稀释可燃混合物，因此蒸汽的量必须要认真控制和测定，以免影响发动机的性能。
These vapors dilute the air fuel mixture,so they have to be carefully controlled and metered so as not to affect the performance of the engine.空气滤清器在发动机上用于滤清杂质，从而提供顺畅的空气流进入发动机。
The air filter is used in the engine to trap contaminants,yet provide a free flow of air into the engine.The drive line consists of the parts from the back of the flywheel to the wheels.These parts include the clutch,the transmission,the drive shaft,and the final drive assembly.为了使汽车停止而使发动机继续转动，要断开车轮和发动机之间的连接。
To order for a car to stop without stalling the engine,the wheels need to be disconnected from the engine somehow. 转向系除了对车辆控制有着重要的作用外，还与前悬架、车桥、车轮、轮胎等部件有着密切的联系。
In addition to its vital role in vehicle control,the steering system is related to front suspension,axle,and wheel tire components.实际上，大多数汽车的前轮采用盘式制动，后轮采用鼓式制动。
Practically most modern cars have disc brakes on the front wheels,and drum brakes on the rear wheels.若有车轮将抱死，控制器将向液压装置发出信号，维持或减少在相应车轮上的制动液压。