21世纪大学英语读写教程第2册答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案

第一单元

Text Comprehension

II．

1.It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died.The effects on Churchill were()he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.

2.He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.

3.His sister-in-law’s painting inspired him to try his hand at it;his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need;and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.

4.The blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn’t know where to begin.This nervousness was not typical of Churchill,who was known publicly as

a brave and strong-willed person.

5.Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight,and he could now see that he need not fear his“adversary”.

6.He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter,just as he was a great politician.

7.It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter.

8.Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur;they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.

9.No,she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.

10.He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him.This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely,misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.

Vocabulary

III.

1.artistic

2.overcome

3.infinite

4.plunged

5.mission

6.camgpain

7.revived

8.distract9.accustomed10.retreat11.precaution12.disastrous

IV.

1.delighted with

2.bore fruit

3.kept Clementine company

4.rely on

5.take refuge

6.awaken people to

7.pay the price

8.chanced upon;dated from

9. tried his hand at10.fell upon;came to her rescue

Word Building

V.

1.broadens the mind

2.weakened

3.sweeten Diet Coke

4.hardens

5.strengthen

6.deepen your understanding of the course materiall

7.sharpen the kitchen knives8.reddened9.brighten;quickens

10.lightened

VI.

1.lucky

2.wealthy

3.tasty

4.icy

5.wavy

6.smelly

7.sleepy

8.noisy(smelly is also plausible)

9.healthy10.sunny

Structure

VII.

1.Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai,many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.

2.Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse,we promptly decided to clean our apartment.

3.Tired of their own cooking,they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.

4.Frightened by the horror film,the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.

5.Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance,tom soon switched to another channel.

6.Embarrassed about still being in bed at10a.m.,when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.

VIII.

1.So I did

2.So did my brother

3.So she was

4.So they do;so do his classmates

5.So am I

Cloze

IX

lonely;overcame;refuge;finally;however;where;delighted;contemplated;entry; campaign;distract;plunged into;Within a month;rescue;when;overwhelming Translation

X.