PA-ZIP36-01中文资料
世界所有航空公司代码 从1-9,从A-Z排列,最全,全好
世界所有航空公司代码从1-9，从A-Z排列，最全，全好下述航空公司将以2字代码进行排列。
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-911A: 西班牙艾玛迪斯全球旅游分销系统公司(Amadeus Global Travel Distribution) 1B: 新加坡环亚旅游资讯系统有限公司(Abacus International)1C: EDS InＦＯＲＭation Business (瑞士)1D: Radixx Solutions International (美国)1E: 中国民航信息网络股份有限公司(Travelsky Technology)1F: INFINI Travel InＦＯＲＭation (日本)1G: 美国伽利略国际公司(美国)1H: Siren-Travel (俄罗斯)1I: Netjets Aviation(Execjet, 美国)Deutsche Rettungsflugwacht(Civil Air Ambulance, 德国)Nova Airlines(Navigator, 瑞典)Sky Trek International Airlines(Phazer, 美国)Sierra Nevada Airlines(美国)Pegasus Hava Tasimaciligi(Sunturk, 土耳其)1J: 爱克森斯国际科技有限公司(日本)1K: Sutra (美国), Southern Cross Distribution (澳大利亚)1L: Open Skies (美国)1M: JSC Transport Automated InＦＯＲＭation Systems (TAIS) (俄罗斯)1N: Navitaire (美国)1P: WorldSpan (美国)1Q: Sirena (俄罗斯)1R: Hainan Phoenix InＦＯＲＭation Systems (中国)1S: Sabre (美国)1T: 1Time Airline (南非)1U: Polyot Sirena (俄罗斯)1V: Galileo International (美国)1Y: Electronic Data Systems Corporation (美国)1Z: Sabre Pacific (澳大利亚)22A: Deutsche Bahn AG (Germany)2H: Thalys （中文译作大力士或称西北高速列车，Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands）2L: Helvetic Airways2P: Air Philippines (Philippines)2U: Atlas International Airways2V: Amtrak (USA)2Z: 中国长安航空公司33J: Zip (Canada)3K: Jetstar Asia3Q: 中国云南航空公司3U: 中国四川航空公司44A: Air Kiribati4D: Air Sinai4G: 中国深圳航空公司4L: Air Astana4R: Hamburg International4U: Germanwings55C: Cargo Air Lines (Israel)5G: Skyservice Airlines (Can)5J: 宿雾航空(Philippines)5L: Aerosur (Bolivia)5P: Skyeurope Airlines Hungary5T: Canadian North (Canada)5W: Astraeus (UK)5X: United Parcel Service66P: Club Air (ITA)6U: Air Ukraine6W: Saratov77B: Krasnojarsky Airlines7F: First Air7K: Kogalymavia Air Company7L: Sun d"Or International Airlines88A: Atlas Blue8B: Caribbean Star Airlines8C: Air Transport International/Horizon8D: Expo Aviation/Servant Air/Astair8E: Bering Air8F: Fischer Air8G: Angel Airlines8H: Heli France8I: Myway Airlines (-Italy)8J: Komiinteravia8L: Cargo Plus Aviation/Redhill Aviation8M: Myanmar Airways International/Maxair 8N: Nordkalottflyg AB8O: West Coast Air8P: Pacific Coastal Airlines8Q: Onur Air Tasimacilik/Baker Aviation8R: Transporte Aereo Regional do Interior Paulista/Edelweiss Air 8S: Scorpio Aviation8T: Air Tindi8U: Afriqiyah Airways8V: Wright Air Service8W: BAX Global8Y: Air Burundi8Z: Linea Aerea de Servicio Ejecutivo Regional99D: Perm Airlines9E: Pinnacle Airlines9I: Thai Sky Airlines9R: 布吉航空9U: 摩尔多瓦航空9W: Jet AirwaysABCDEFF6: 中国航空股份有限公司F9: 先锋航空FB: Bulgaria AirFC: Finncomm Airlines (Finland) FD: Thai AirAsiaFG: Ariana Afghan AirlinesFI: IcelandairFJ: Air PacificFL: AirTran AirwaysFM: 中国上海航空公司FQ: Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium FR: Ryanair / Centre-South (Rus.) FV: Pulkovo Aviation (Russia) FW: Fairinc (Jap.)FX: 联邦快递GG0: Ghana International AirlinesG4: Allegiant Air (United States)G5: Enkor (Rus.)G8: 中国长城航空公司GA: Garuda IndonesiaGB: ABX Air (USA)GC: Gambia International Airlines GE: TransAsia AirwaysGF: Gulf AirGH: Ghana AirwaysGM: 斯洛伐克航空GN: Air GabonGQ: Big Sky Airlines (United States) GT: GB Airways (Spain)GW: Kubun AirlinesHH2: Sky Airline (Chile)H4: 中国海南航空公司H5: Magadan AirlinesH8: DalaviaHA: [[夏威夷航空]HG: NikiHM: Air SeychellesHP: 美西航空HV: Transavia HollandHY: 乌兹别克斯坦航空IIB: IberiaIC: Indian Airlines CorporationIG: Meridiana (Italy)IN: Macedonian AirlinesIR: Iran AirIV: 中国福建航空公司IW: AOM French AirlinesIY: 也门航空 (也门)IZ: Arkia Israeli AirlinesJJ2: Azal Azerbaijan AirlinesJ7: Centre-AviaJB: HeliJetJJ: AviogenexJK: SpanairJL: 日本航空JM: Air JamaicaJO: JALwaysJP: Adria AirwaysJQ: JetStarJS: Air KoryoJT: Lion AirJU: Jat AirwaysJW: Arrow Cargo (USA)KKA: 港龙航空KB: Druk Air (Bhutan)KE: 大韩航空 (韩国)KF: ＦＯＲＭer Air Botnia Blue1 (Finland) KL: 荷兰皇家航空 (KLM) (荷兰)KM: 马耳他航空KQ: 肯尼亚航空KU: 科威特航空KV: Kavminvodyavia (Russia)KW: Kelowna FlightcraftKX: Cayman Airways (Cayman Islands)KZ: 日本货物航空LL4: Lauda ItalyLA: Lan ChileLB: Lloyd Aereo Boliviano (Bolivia)LD: 香港华民航空LG: LuxairLH: 德国汉莎航空LJ: Sierra National Airlines (Liberia)LK: Air LuxorLL: Lineas Aeras Allegro (Mexico)LN: Libyan Arab AirlinesLO: Lot Polish AirlinesLP: LAN PeruLR: Lacsa/TACALS: Channel Express Air Services Ltd. (D.B.A. ) LT: LTU International AirwaysLX: 瑞士航空公司 (ＦＯＲＭerly Crossair)LY: Elal-Israel AirlinesLZ: Balkan Bulgarian AirlinesMMA: MALÉV Hungarian AirlinesMB: MNG Cargo AirlinesMD: Air MadagascarME: Middle East AirlinesMF: 中国厦门航空公司MH: 马来西亚航空MI: SilkairMK: Air Mauritius LtdMM: Euroatlantic AirwaysMP: Martinair HollandMR: Air MauritaniaMS: Egypt AirMT: Thomas Cook Airlines UKMU: 中国东方航空公司MV: Armenian International Airways MX: Mexicana de Aviación (Mexico) MZ: Merpati Nusantara AirlinesNN3: OmskaviaNB: SterlingNE: Skyeurope AirlinesNG: Lauda AirNH: 全日本空输NI: PortugaliaNK: Spirit Airlines (United States) NL: Shaheen (Pakistan)NQ: Air JapanNV: 中日本航空株式会社 (JPN)NX: 澳门航空公司NW: 西北航空 (美国)NZ: 新西兰航空OOA: 奥林匹亚航空 (希腊)OB: Astrahan Airlines (Rus.)OH: Comair (USA)OK: 捷克航空(CSA) (捷克)OM: MIAT (Mongolian Airlines)OO: SkyWestOS: 奥地利航空OU: 克罗的亚航空OV: Estonian AirOW: Executive Airlines (USA)OX: Orient Thai AirlinesOZ: 韩亚航空 (韩国)PP2: UTair (Rus.)P7: EastLine (Rus.)PE: Air Europe SPAPG: Bangkok AirwaysPK: 巴基斯坦国际航空PO: Polar (USA)PR: 菲律宾航空PS: 乌克兰国际航空PX: Air NiuginiQQ3: PB Air (Thailand)Q5: 40-Mile Air (USA)QF: 澳洲航空QQ: Alliance Airlines, Reno Air (USA) defunct QR: Qatar AirwaysQS: Travel Service AirlinesQV: Lao AirlinesQX: Horizon Air (USA)QZ: Air Canada Jazz (Canada)RR2: Orenburg Airlines (Rus.)R4: Russia AirlineRA: Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation RB: Syrian Arab AirlinesRC: Atlantic AirwaysRE: Aer ArannRF: Florida West International Airways RG: Varig (Brazilian Airlines)RI: Mandala AirlinesRJ: Royal JordanianRQ: Kam Air (Afghanistan)RN: Air HorizonsRO: Tarom Romanian Air TransportSS2: Air Sahara (India)S4: SATA InternationalS7: Siberia AirlinesS9: East African Safari AirSA: 南非航空公司SC: 中国山东航空公司SD: Sudan AirwaysSG: JetsgoSH: FlyMeSJ: Freedom AirSK: 斯堪地那维亚航空SN: SN Brussels AirlinesSQ: 新加坡航空SR: (ＦＯＲＭerly) SwissairSU: Aeroflot Russian AirlinesSV: Saudi Arabian AirlinesSY: Sun Country AirlinesSZ: 中国西南航空公司TT4: Hellas JetT5: Turkmenistan/AkhalT7: Twin JetT9: TransMerridian Airlines (USA) TA: TACATE: Lithuanian AirlinesTG: 泰国航空 InternationalTL: Trans Mediterranean Airways (TMA) TK: Turkish AirlinesTN: Air Tahiti NuiTP: Tap Air PortugalTQ: Tandem AeroTR: Tiger AirwaysTS: Air TransatTT: Air LithuaniaTU: TunisairTX: Air CaraibesTZ: ATA AirlinesUU2: easyJet (UK)/UFS (USA)U5: USA 3000 AirlinesU6: Ural AirlinesU8: ArmaviaU9: Tatarstan JSC AircompanyUA: 联合航空 (美国)UB: Myanmar AirwaysUL: Air LankaUM: Air ZimbabweUN: Transaero Airlines (Russia)UO: 港联航空UQ: O"Connor Airlines (Aus)US: 全美航空UU: Air AustralUX: Air Europa Lineas AereasUY: Cameroon AirlinesVV7: Air SenegalV9: Bashkir AirlinesVA: Volare Airlines/VIASA (Venezolana Internacional de Avacion) VD: Air LiberteVF: ValuairVH: Aeropostal (Venezuela)VI: Volga-DneprVN: 越南航空VR: Cape Verde Airlines (TACV)VS: 维珍航空VV: AerosvitVZ: MyTravel Airways (UK)WW2: Canadian Western Airlines (Canada)W3: Flyhy Cargo Airlines (Thailand)W5: Mahan Air (Iran)W6: WizzairW8: Cargojet Airways Ltd. (Canada)W9: Sky Service Bvba (UK), Eastwind Airlines, Inc. (USA)WD: DAS Air CargoWF: WiderøeWH: 中国西北航空公司WK: American Falcon, S.A. (Argentina)WN: Southwest Airlines (USA)WO: World Airways, Inc (USA)WS: WestJet (Canada)WU: 中国武汉航空公司WV: Swe Fly (Sweden)WW: bmibaby Limited (UK)WX: CityJet (Ireland)WY: Oman AirXX0: 中国新疆航空公司X2: 中国新华航空公司X3: Hapag-Lloyd Express (Germany)X5: Afrique AirlinesX7: Chitaavia (Rus.)XF: Vladivostok AviaXJ: Mesaba AirlinesXK: CCM AirlinesXM: J-Air (Jap.)XO: LTE International AirwaysXS: SITA (Fra.)XT: KLM ExelYYK: Air Kibris (Turkish Airlines)YL: Yamal Airlines (Rus.)YM: Montenegro Airlines (SCG)YS: Régional Compagnie Aerienne Européenne YT: Air TogoYV: Mesa Airlines (USA)YW: Air NostrumYX: 中西航空 (美国)ZZ2: 中国中原航空公司Z4: Zoom Airlines (Canada)ZA: Astair (Russia)ZE: Líneas Aéreas Azteca (Mexico)ZI: Aigle Azur (France)ZL: Regional ExpressZN: Air BourbonZS: Azzurra AirZU: 塞浦路斯赫利俄斯航空公司(Helios Airways) ZW: 美国威斯康星航空公司(Air Wisconsin)。
俄语电子计算机专业词汇教学文案
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接口电缆USB-Ka6enu USB 接口电缆收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档nepexogHUK电缆转接头，转接接口O巾ucHa兄TexHUKa力、公用品numy^aa MamuHKa 打字机KanbKyn分Top计算器xanaBa免费软件供应OnepcucTeMM ；Onepa口uoHHbie cucmeMM 操作系统onepa^ua KOMnbgrepa 计算机操作Pa6oHUH cTon 桌面OKHO/BUHgyc 视窗巾OHEI gna pa6ouero cTona工作桌面背景o6ou壁纸，墙纸apoTunecKue o6ou 性感壁纸Hynmaa no cogep尔aHug KonneK口ua.最棒的写真集3KpaH/cKpUH 屏幕MO荷KoMnbgTep 我的电脑MycopHuK回收站aKTuBHMH cTon活动桌面CBOHCTBO属性xpaHuTent 3KpaHa屏幕保护屏保Sxcnnopep资源管理器3aKnagKa 书签go6aBnaTb B 3aKnagKu 力口入书签收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档go6aBnwTb B u36paHHoe 力口入收藏夹CepBuc OHna而H-3aKnagoK在线书签服务gupeKTOpu分目录KOpeHHa分 gupeKTOpu分根目录cy6gupeKTOpu分子目录goKyMeHT/巾a荷n 文件gOKyMeHT.巾a荷n TOUEKO gn分HUTCHU只只读文件巾a荷n cucTeMM系统文件CKpMTMH巾a荷n隐藏文件①a荷n noMORu帮助文件ucnonHaeMMH巾a而n 可执行文件naKOBaTE巾a而noB 文件打包ucnonHwrb巾a荷n 执行文件OTKpMTE巾a荷n 打开文件巾a荷nM onpegeneHHoro巾opMama 指定格式的文件coxpaH分TE goKyMeHT 保存文件npocMaTpuBaTE, go6aBnwrb u yganwrb 巾a荷nM 浏览、增加和删除文件①a而n-MeHeg尔epM文件管理器O6MHHM荷apxuBaTOp文件管理员，文件管理工具O巾UCHM荷co巾T办公软件uHcrann分口u兄co巾Ta软件安装ycraHaBnuBaTE nporpaMMy 安装软件收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档npuKnagHbie nporpaMMHbie naKeTM 实用软件包Me尔gyHapogHbi荷 co巾TOBO荷 ruraHT 国际软件巨头nporpaMMM gn分o巾uca力、公自动化程序CucTeMbi 6e3onacHocTu 安全系统cucTeMHbie pecypcbi 系统资源anTUMu3a口u兄CUCTCMEI系统优化MynbTUMegua 多媒体o6pa6oTKa rpa巾UKU图片制作ayguonneep 音频播放器Audio Playerrura6a而T G 字节，十亿字节6uT/gBouuHa分口u巾pa 位，比特〈二进制＞)尔3biKu nporpaMMupoBaHu分编程语言npuKnagHbie nepeKogupoB卬UKU实用编码工具ucxogHuK/ ucxogHMH TeKcT nporpaMMbi 程序源代码，源程序B3noM卬uK/Cracker破密程序，解密工具nepeMeHHa分变量nepeMeHHa分口uKna循环变量收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档CTpoKOBa分nepeMeHHa分字符串变量口enouucneHHa分 nepeMeHHa分整型变量UM兄nepeMeHHOH变量名noKanbHa分nepeMeHHa分局部变量rno6anbHa分nepeMeHHa分全局变量06b兄BUTE nepeMeHHyg 声明变量巾yHKuu分函数npo口egypa 过程aneMeHTM ynpaBneHu分控件Hucnagagmee MeHg下找式菜单o6nacTb npocMoTpa 视图区co6birue no Ta而Mepy定时器事件，timer事件KnaBuma ycTaHoBKu 单选按钮巾na尔oK/ueK6oKc复选框KnaBuma 按钮收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档卬enuoK单击dBOHHOH 卬eUHOK 双击6bicTpa分KuaBu皿a 快捷键yTuuuTa实用程序，应用程序，实用工具pyccKO“biHHa分yrunuTa俄语软件，俄语版本的实用工具软件nuaruH插件MHoroqBbiHHbi荷uHTep巾e而c 多语言界面3aperucTpupOBaTb nporpaMMM 注册软件nocuegHue 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PA01资料
POWER SUPPLY
VOLTAGE CURRENT, quiescent
THERMAL
Full temperature range TC = 25°C
RESISTANCE, AC, junction to case4 RESISTANCE, DC, junction to case RESISTANCE, junction to air TEMPERATURE RANGE, case
元器件交易网
MICROTECHNOLOGY
POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
PA01 • PA73
(800) 546-APEX (800) 546-2739
FEATURES
• LOW COST, ECONOMY MODEL — PA01 • SECOND SOURCEABLE — PA73 • HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT — Up to ±5A PEAK • EXCELLENT LINEARITY — PA01 • HIGH SUPPLY VOLTAGE — Up to ±30V • ISOLATED CASE — 300V
PHASE MARGIN
Full temperature range
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE SWING3 VOLTAGE SWING3 VOLTAGE SWING3 CURRENT, peak SETTLING TIME to .1% SLEW RATE CAPACITIVE LOAD, unity gain CAPACITIVE LOAD, gain > 4
TC = 25°C, VCM = VS –6V
OPEN LOOP GAIN at 10Hz
小学英单词快速记忆班-三字经 (2)
小学英语单词快速记忆二、英语发音规则三字经（收获单词330个）序号 英文三字经字母组合 音标 代码1 我家dad ，脾气bad ，让我sad 。
爸爸 坏 难过 a 闭音节[æ]苹果/一2 有只cat ，非常fat ， 专吃rat 。
猫 胖 大老鼠3 放下plate ，赶到gate ，已经late 。
碟子 大门 迟到 a 开音节 [ ei ]4 清晨wake ，来到lake ，钓上snake 。
醒来 湖 蛇5 撇下net ，鱼没get ，衣服wet 。
网 得到 湿e 闭音节 [ e ] 大象/饿/额头6 为捉pest ，从不rest ，本领best 。
害虫 休息 最棒7 一只pig ，非常big ，把洞dig 。
猪 大 挖 i 闭音节 [ i ]冰激凌/蜡烛/我8 没给tip ，把我lip ，装上 zip 。
小费 嘴唇 拉链9 一只kite ，颜色white ，被狗bite 。
风筝 白色 咬 i 开音节 [ai]10 学会ride ， 妈妈pride 。
骑（车，马）自豪，骄傲11 清晨jog ，带上dog ，踩到frog 。
慢跑 狗 青蛙 o 闭音节[ ɔ ]橘子/饼12 轻轻hop ，跳上top ， 唱起pop 。
单腿跳 顶端 流行音乐 13 把眼close ，用我nose ，去闻rose 。
关上 鼻子 玫瑰花 o 开音节[əu ]14 喝着coke ，听着joke ，把腰broke 。
可乐 笑话 折断 15 举着gun ，瞄准sun ，不停run 。
枪 太阳 跑 u 闭音节[ʌ ]雨伞/你/杯子16 小小bug ， 把我hug 。
臭虫，窃听器 拥抱17 找个excuse ，借车use ，遭到refuse 。
借口 用 拒绝 use [ ju:z ] 用处 18 假装mute ， 真是cute 。
哑巴，沉默的 可爱的，聪明伶俐的 19开着car ，向着star ，路途far 。
36-01-A3C-ARTC中文资料
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
800
900
Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. Device number: DLE-306-017
http:\\ Rev.1 Page: 4 of 6 Established date: 05-17-2007 Established by: Jim Lin
material change for above specification.
2. When using this product, please observe the absolute maximum ratings and the instructions for
using outlined in these specification sheets. EVERLIGHT assumes no responsibility for any
. Automotive Lighting . Electronic Signs and Signals . Message boards . Special Lighting application
Device Selection Guide
PART NO. 36-01/A3C-ARTC
Material AlGaInP
ESD
2000
Reverse Voltage
VR
5
Units mA mA ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃ mW V V
Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. Device number: DLE-306-017
http:\\ Rev.1 Page: 2 of 6 Established date: 05-17-2007 Established by: Jim Lin
PA系统支持的程序格式和功能代码
PA系统支持的程序格式和功能代码
PA系统的程序格式的特殊规定
1）每条程序必须有顺序号，输入没有顺序号的程序行时，系统将拒绝接受。
2）每一条程序不得超过128个字符
3）顺序号必须处于每一行程序的首部
4）数控程序中每一条程序按顺序号从小到大排列，当操作者通过键盘逐行输入数控程序时，系统自动按顺序排列。
如果从计算机中读入一个数控程序文件，而文件中的顺序号没有按从小到大的顺序排列，将会出现无法预见的混乱。
5）每一行中，相同的地址字只能出现一次。
通过键盘逐行输入数控程序时如果出现重复的地址字，系统将拒绝接受。
从计算机中读入一个数控程序文件中出现这种情况，将取最后一个有效。
6）地址后跟的数字如果是实数，单位是毫米。
小数点后面没有数字，小数点可以被省略。
7）文件名以字母P开始，后跟不超过6位数。
G功能格式
3
4）PA支持的语句
以下语句构成的程序行的顺序号前加上“*”号，如*N100
（1）赋值语句：变量=表达式，例：X=P2, P3=P4+56000
（2）条件语句：IF 表达式1 (> | = | <) 表达式2 (GO 表达式3 | DO 赋值语句) （3）GO语句：GO 表达式
变量：可以为各类变量，如：U, X, D01, H04, P5等
表达式：可以为P变量与算术运算符的组合。
P变量：如P2, P6等
算术运算符：加，减，乘，除，（+, -, *, /:）算术运算只能出现在顺序号N前带“”的语句中。
注：不支持递归变量，例：DP2, PP5等
5）子程序调用：
N100 Q100 L5
调用文件名为P100的程序5次。
rinex300
RINEXThe Receiver Independent Exchange FormatVersion 3.00Werner GurtnerAstronomical InstituteUniversity of Berngurtner@aiub.unibe.chLou EsteyUNAVCOBoulder, Co.lou@February 1st, 2006Table of Contents0. REVISION HISTORY (1)1. THE PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF RINEX (1)2. GENERAL FORMAT DESCRIPTION (2)3. BASIC DEFINITIONS (3)3.1 Time (3)3.2 Pseudo-Range: (3)3.3 Phase (3)3.4 Doppler (4)3.5 Satellite numbers (4)4. THE EXCHANGE OF RINEX FILES: (4)5. RINEX VERSION 3 FEATURES (6)5.1 Observation codes (6)5.2 Satellite system-dependent list of observables (8)5.3 Marker type (8)5.4 Half-wavelength observations (8)5.5 Scale factor (8)5.6 Information about receivers on a vehicle (9)5.7 Signal strengths (9)5.8 Date/time format in the PGM / RUN BY / DATE header record (9)5.9 Antenna phase center header record (10)5.10 Antenna orientation (10)5.11 Observation data records (10)5.12 Ionosphere delay as pseudo-observables (10)5.13 Channel numbers as pseudo-observables (11)5.14 Corrections of differential code biases (DCBs) (11)6. ADDITIONAL HINTS AND TIPS (11)6.1 Versions (11)6.2 Leading blanks in CHARACTER fields (11)6.3 Variable-length records (12)6.4 Blank fields (12)6.5 Order of the header records, order of data records (12)6.6 Missing items, duration of the validity of values (12)6.7 Unknown / Undefined observation types and header records (12)6.8 Event flag records (12)6.9 Receiver clock offset (13)6.10 Two-digit years (13)6.11 Fit interval (GPS navigation message file) (13)6.12 Satellite health (GPS navigation message file) (13)6.13 Transmission time of message (GPS navigation message file) (13)6.14 Antenna references (14)7. RINEX UNDER ANTISPOOFING (AS) (14)8. DEALING WITH DIFFERENT SATELLITE SYSTEMS (15)8.1 RINEX observation files (15)8.1.1 Time system identifier (15)8.1.2 Pseudorange definition (16)8.2 RINEX navigation message files for GLONASS (16)8.3 RINEX navigation message files for Galileo (17)8.4 RINEX observation files for GEO satellites (17)8.5 RINEX navigation message files for GEO satellites (17)REFERENCES (19)APPENDIX: RINEX FORMAT DEFINITIONS AND EXAMPLES (1)A 1 GNSS Observation Data File - Header Section Description (1)A 2 GNSS Observation Data File - Data Record Description (4)A 3 GNSS Observation Data File - Example (6)A 4 GPS Navigation Message File - Header Section Description (7)A 5 GPS Navigation Message File - Data Record Description (7)A 6 GPS Navigation Message File – Example (8)A 7 GLONASS Navigation Message File - Header Section Description (9)A 8 GLONASS Navigation Message File - Data Record Description (9)A 9 GLONASS Navigation Message File – Example (10)A10 SBAS Navigation Message File - Header Section Description (10)A11 SBAS Navigation Message File - Data Record Description (11)A12 SBAS Navigation Message File - Example (12)A13 Meteorological Data File - Header Section Description (12)A14 Meteorological Data File - Data Record Description (13)A15 Meteorological Data File - Example (14)0. REVISION HISTORYNone so far.1. THE PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF RINEXThe first proposal for the Receiver Independent Exchange Format RINEX was developed by the Astro-nomical Institute of the University of Berne for the easy exchange of the GPS data to be collected during the first large European GPS campaign EUREF 89, which involved more than 60 GPS receivers of 4 different manufacturers. The governing aspect during the development was the following fact:Most geodetic processing software for GPS data use a well-defined set of observables:- the carrier-phase measurement at one or both carriers (actually being a measurement on the beat fre-quency between the received carrier of the satellite signal and a receiver-generated reference fre-quency).- the pseudorange (code) measurement, equivalent to the difference of the time of reception (ex-pressed in the time frame of the receiver) and the time of transmission (expressed in the time frame of the satellite) of a distinct satellite signal.- the observation time being the reading of the receiver clock at the instant of validity of the carrier-phase and/or the code measurements.Usually the software assumes that the observation time is valid for both the phase and the code measure-ments, and for all satellites observed.Consequently all these programs do not need most of the information that is usually stored by the receivers: They need phase, code, and time in the above mentioned definitions, and some station-related in-formation like station name, antenna height, etc.Up till now two major format versions have been developed and published:- The original RINEX Version 1 presented at and accepted by the 5th International Geodetic Sympo-sium on Satellite Positioning in Las Cruces, 1989. [Gurtner et al. 1989], [Evans 1989] - RINEX Version 2 presented at and accepted by the Second International Symposium of Precise Po-sitioning with the Global Positioning system in Ottawa, 1990, mainly adding the possibility to in-clude tracking data from different satellite systems (Glonass, SBAS). [Gurtner and Mader 1990a, 1990b], [Gurtner 1994].Several subversions of RINEX Version 2 have been defined:- Version 2.10: Among other minor changes allowing for sampling rates other than integer seconds and including raw signal strengths as new observables. [Gurtner 2002]- Version 2.11: Includes the definition of a two-character observation code for L2C pseudoranges and some modifications in the GEO NAV MESS files [Gurtner and Estey 2005]- Version 2.20: Unofficial version used for the exchange of tracking data from spaceborne receivers within the IGS LEO pilot project [Gurtner and Estey 2002]As spin-offs of this idea of a receiver-independent GPS exchange format other RINEX-like exchange file formats have been defined, mainly used by the International GNSS Service IGS:- Exchange format for satellite and receiver clock offsets determined by processing data of a GNSS tracking network [Ray and Gurtner 1999]- Exchange format for the complete broadcast data of space-based augmentation systems SBAS.[Suard et al. 2004]- IONEX: Exchange format for ionosphere models determined by processing data of a GNSS track-ing network [Schaer et al. 1998]- ANTEX: Exchange format for phase center variations of geodetic GNSS antennae [Rothacher and Schmid 2005]The upcoming European Navigation Satellite System Galileo and the enhanced GPS with new frequencies and observation types, especially the possibility to track frequencies on different channels, ask for a more flexible and more detailed definition of the observation codes.To improve the handling of the data files in case of “mixed” files, i.e. files containing tracking data of more than one satellite system, each one with different observation types, the record structure of the data record has been modified significantly and, following several requests, the limitation to 80 characters length has been removed.As the changes are quite significant, they lead to a new RINEX Version 3. The new version also includes the unofficial Version 2.20 definitions for space-borne receivers.The current RINEX definition version 3.00 keeps the format of the existing navigation and meteorologi-cal files as they were in version 2.10 (or 2.11, respectively). The Galileo navigation message file definition can only be done when the Galileo broadcast message contents is made available to the public. It is possi-ble that adjustments to the GPS RINEX navigation message file will have to be performed to account for the GPS enhancements.2. GENERAL FORMAT DESCRIPTIONCurrently the RINEX format consists of five ASCII file types:1. Observation Data File2. GPS Navigation Message File3. Meteorological Data File4. GLONASS Navigation Message File5. SBAS1 Geostationary Navigation Message FileThe Galileo Navigation Message File will be defined as soon as the contents of the Galileo Navigation Mes-sage has been published.Each file type consists of a header section and a data section. The header section contains global information for the entire file and is placed at the beginning of the file. The header section contains header labels in columns 61-80 for each line contained in the header section. These labels are mandatory and must appear exactly as given in these descriptions and examples.The format has been optimized for minimum space requirements independent from the number of different observation types of a specific receiver or satellite system by indicating in the header the types of observa-tions to be stored for this receiver and the satellite systems having been observed. In computer systems al-lowing variable record lengths the observation records may be kept as short as possible. Trailing blanks can be removed from the records. There is no maximum record length limitation for the observation records. Each Observation file and each Meteorological Data file basically contain the data from one site and one session. Starting with Version 2 RINEX also allows to include observation data from more than one site 1 SBAS: Satellite-Based Augmentation Systemsubsequently occupied by a roving receiver in rapid static or kinematic applications. Although Version 2 and higher allow to insert header records into the data field it is not recommended to concatenate data of more than one receiver (or antenna) into the same file, even if the data do not overlap in time.If data from more than one receiver have to be exchanged it would not be economical to include the identical satellite messages collected by the different receivers several times. Therefore the Navigation Message File from one receiver may be exchanged or a composite Navigation Message File created containing non-redundant information from several receivers in order to make the most complete file.The format of the data records of the RINEX Version 1 Navigation Message file was identical to the former NGS exchange format.The actual format descriptions as well as examples are given in the Tables at the end of the paper.3. BASIC DEFINITIONSGPS observables include three fundamental quantities that need to be defined: Time, Phase, and Range.3.1 TimeThe time of the measurement is the receiver time of the received signals. It is identical for the phase and range measurements and is identical for all satellites observed at that epoch. By default it is expressed in GPS time for GPS data files (i.e., not Universal Time). For Glonass files or mixed files the actual time sys-tem can be indicated in the Start Time header record.3.2 Pseudo-Range:The pseudo-range (PR) is the distance from the receiver antenna to the satellite antenna including receiver and satellite clock offsets (and other biases, such as atmospheric delays):+PR=distancec * (receiver clock offset - satellite clock offset +other biases)so that the pseudo-range reflects the actual behavior of the receiver and satellite clocks. The pseudo-range is stored in units of meters.See also clarifications for pseudoranges in mixed GPS/GLONASS files in chapter 8.1.3.3 PhaseThe phase is the carrier-phase measured in whole cycles. The half-cycles measured by squaring-type receiv-ers must be converted to whole cycles and flagged by the wavelength factor in the header section (GPS only).The phase changes in the same sense as the range (negative doppler). The phase observations between ep-ochs must be connected by including the integer number of cycles. The phase observations will not contain any systematic drifts from intentional offsets of the reference oscillators.The observables are not corrected for external effects like atmospheric refraction, satellite clock offsets, etc.Phase shifts between phases of the same frequency but tracked on a different carrier channel (I vs. Q, or A vs. B vs. C, Galileo, modernized GPS) are not corrected.If the receiver or the converter software adjusts the measurements using the real-time-derived receiver clock offsets dT(r), the consistency of the 3 quantities phase / pseudo-range / epoch must be maintained, i.e. the receiver clock correction should be applied to all 3 observables:Time(corr) =Time(r) - dT(r)=PR(r) - dT(r)*cPR(corr)phase(corr) =phase(r) - dT(r)*freq3.4 DopplerThe sign of the doppler shift as additional observable is defined as usual: Positive for approaching satellites.3.5 Satellite numbersStarting with RINEX Version 2 the former two-digit satellite numbers nn are preceded by a one-character system identifier s:snn|||+-- nn: PRN (GPS, Galileo)| slot number (GLONASS)| PRN-100 (SBAS Geostationary)|+--- s: satellite system identifierG : GPSR : GLONASSS : SBAS payloadE : GalileoS BAS: Satellite-Based Augmentation SystemTable 1: Satellite numbersThe same satellite system identifiers are also used in all header records when appropriate.4. THE EXCHANGE OF RINEX FILES:We recommend using the following naming convention for RINEX files:ssssdddf.yyt| | | | || | | | +-- t: file type:| | | | O: Observation file| | | | N: GPS Navigation file| | | | M: Meteorological data file| | | | G: GLONASS Navigation file| | | | L: Future Galileo Navigation file| | | | H: SBAS payload navigation message file| | | | B: SBAS broadcast data file| | | | (separate documentation)| | | | C: Clock file (separate documentation)| | | | S: Summary file (used e.g., by IGS, not a standard!) | | | +--- yy: two-digit year| | +----- f: file sequence number/character within day.| | daily file: f = 0 (zero)| | hourly files:| | a = 1st hour: 00h-01h; b = 2nd hour: 01h-02h;| | . . . x = 24th hour: 23h-24h| +------- ddd: day of the year of first record+----------- ssss: 4-character station name designatorTable 2: Recommended filenames: General, daily, hourly filesFor 15-minutes high-rate tracking data we recommend the following extended filenames:ssssdddhmm.yyO| | || | || | || | +- O: observation file| | || +--- yy: two-digit year| | |+------ mm: starting minute within the hour (00, 15, 30, 45)| | +------- h: character for the n-th hour in the day| | a = 1st hour: 00h-01h; b = 2nd hour: 01h-02h;| | . . . x = 24th hour: 23h-24h.| +--------- ddd: day of the year+------------ ssss: 4-char station ID or ID for the LEOreceiver/antennaTable 3: Recommended filenames: High-rate data filesWhen data transmission times or storage volumes are critical we recommend compressing the files prior to storage or transmission. IGS currently uses the UNIX "compress" und "uncompress" programs. Compatible routines are available on VAX/VMS and PC/DOS systems, as well.Proposed file name extensions for the compressed files:+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | File Types All platforms UNIX VMS DOS | | uncompressed compressed | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Obs Files .yy O .yy O.Z .yy O_Z .yy Y | | Obs Files (Hatanaka compressed) .yy D .yy D.Z .yy D_Z .yy E | | GPS Nav Message Files .yy N .yy N.Z .yy N_Z .yy X | | GLONASS Nav Message File .yy G .yy G.Z .yy G_Z .yy V | | Galileo Nav Message File .yy L .yy L.Z .yy L_Z .yy T | | GEO SBAS Nav Message Files .yy H .yy H.Z .yy H_Z .yy U | | GEO SBAS Broadcast Files (sep. doc.) .yy B .yy B.Z .yy B_Z .yy A | | Met Data Files .yy M .yy M.Z .yy M_Z .yy W | | Clock Files (see sep.doc.) .yy C .yy C.Z .yy C_Z .yy K | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ Table 4: Recommended filename extensions for compressed filesIn order to additionally reduce the size of observation files Yuki Hatanaka developed a special compression scheme that takes advantage of the structure of the RINEX observation data by forming higher-order differ-ences in time between observations of the same type and satellite. This compressed file is also an ASCII file that is subsequently compressed again using the above mentioned standard compression programs.References for the Hatanaka compression scheme: See e.g.- ftp://terras.gsi.go.jp/software- IGSMails 1525,1686,1726,1763,1785,4967,4969,4975The file naming and compression recommendations are strictly speaking not part of the RINEX format defi-nition. However, they significantly facilitate the exchange of RINEX data in large user communities like IGS.5. RINEX VERSION 3 FEATURESThe following section contains features that have been introduced for RINEX Version 3:5.1 Observation codesThe new signal structures for GPS and Galileo make it possible to generate code and phase observations based on one or a combination of several channels: Two-channel signals are composed of I and Q compo-nents, three-channel signals of A, B, and C components. Moreover a wideband tracking of a combined E5a + E5b frequency tracking is possible. In order to keep the observation codes short but still allow for a detailed characterization of the actual signal generation the length of the codes is increased from two (Ver-sion 1 and 2) to three by adding a signal generation attribute:The observation code tna consists of three parts:- t : observation type: C = pseudorange, L = carrier phase, D = doppler, S = signal strength) - n : band / frequency: 1, 2,…,8 - a : attribute: tracking mode or channel, e.g., I , Q , etcExamples:- L1C: C/A code-derived L1 carrier phase (GPS, Glonass)Carrier phase on E2-L1-E1 derived from C channel (Galileo)- C2L: L2C pseudorange derived from the L channel (GPS)For Galileo the band/frequency number n does not necessarily agree with the official frequency numbers: n = 7 for E5b, n = 8 for E5a+b.Observation Codes System Freq. Band FrequencyChannel or Code Pseudo Range Carrier Phase DopplerSignalStrength C/A C1C L1C D1C S1C PC1P L1P D1P S1P Z-tracking and similar(AS on)C1W L1W D1W S1W Y C1Y L1Y D1Y S1Y MC1M L1M D1M S1M L11575.42codeless -- L1N D1N S1N C/AC2C L2C D2C S2C L1(C/A)+(P2-P1) (semi-codeless) C2D L2D D2D S2D L2C (M) C2S L2S D2S S2S L2C (L) C2L L2L D2L S2L GPSL2 1227.60L2C (M+L)2C2XL2XD2XS2X2Example: Trimble NetRS and Septentrio PolaRx2C track L2C on the combined code M+L, thereforeattribute X has to be used for these observables.PC2P L2P D2P S2P Z-tracking and similar(AS on)C2WL2WD2W S2W YC2Y L2Y D2Y S2Y MC2M L2M D2M S2Mcodeless-- L2N D2N S2N IC5I L5I D5I S5I QC5Q L5Q D5Q S5Q L5 1176.45 I+QC5X L5X D5X S5X C/AC1C L1C D1C S1C G11602+k*9/16k=0…13 or -7...+6PC1P L1P D1P S1P C/A (Glonass M)C2C L2C D2C S2C GlonassG21246+k*7/16PC2P L2P D2P S2P A PRS C1A L1A D1A S1A B OS/CS/SoL C1B L1B D1B S1B C no data C1C L1C D1C S1C B+CC1X L1X D1X S1X E2-L1-E1 1575.42A+B+CC1Z L1Z D1Z S1Z I OS C5I L5I D5I S5I Q no data C5Q L5Q D5Q S5Q E5a 1176.45I+QC5X L5X D5X S5X I OS/CS/SoL C7I L7I D7I S7I Q no data C7Q L7Q D7Q S7Q E5b 1207.140I+QC7X L7X D7X S7X IC8I L8I D8I S8I QC8Q L8Q D8Q S8Q E5a+b (AltBOC)1191.795I+QC8X L8X D8X S8X A PRS C6A L6A D6A S6A B CS C6B L6B D6B S6B C no data C6C L6C D6C S6C B+CC6X L6X D6X S6X Galileo E6 1278.75A+B+CC6Z L6Z D6Z S6Z L11575.42 C/AC1C L1C D1C S1C IC5I L5I D5I S5I QC5Q L5Q D5Q S5Q SBASL51176.45I+QC5X L5X D5XS5XTable 5: RINEX Version 3 observation codesAntispoofing (AS) of GPS: True codeless GPS receivers (squaring-type receivers) use the attribute N. Semi-codeless receivers tracking the first frequency using C/A code and the second receiver using some codeless options use attribute N . Z-tracking under AS or similar techniques to recover pseudorange and phase on the “P-code” band use attribute W . Y-code tracking receivers use attribute Y .As all observations affected by “AS on” get now their own attribute (codeless, semi-codeless, Z-tracking and similar) the Antispoofing flag introduced into the observation data records of RINEX Version 2 has become obsolete.Unknown tracking mode: In case of unknown tracking mode or channel the attribute a can be left blank. However, a mixture of blank and non-blank attributes within the same observation type of the same fre-quency band and of the same satellite system has to be avoided: L2S and L2 is not allowed, L2S and C2 is OK.5.2 Satellite system-dependent list of observablesThe order of the observations stored per epoch and satellite in the observation records is given by a list of observation codes in a header record. As the types of the observations actually generated by a receiver may heavily depend on the satellite system RINEX Version 3 requests system-dependent observation code list (header record type SYS / # / OBS TYPES).5.3 Marker typeIn order to indicate the nature of the marker a MARKER TYPE header record has been defined:GEODETICNON_GEODETIC SPACEBORNE AIRBORNE WATER_CRAFT GROUND_CRAFT FIXED_BUOY FLOATING_BUOY FLOATING_ICE GLACIER BALLISTIC ANIMAL HUMANEarth-fixed, high-precision monumentation Earth-fixed, low-precision monumentation Orbiting space vehicleAircraft, balloon, etc.Mobile water craftMobile terrestrial vehicle"Fixed" on water surfaceFloating on water surfaceFloating ice sheet, etc."Fixed" on a glacierRockets, shells, etcAnimal carrying a receiverHuman beingTable 6: Proposed marker type keywordsThe record is required except for GEODETIC and NON_GEODETIC marker types.Attributes other than GEODETIC and NON_GEODETIC will tell the user program that the data were col-lected by a moving receiver. The inclusion of a "start moving antenna" record (event flag 2) into the data body of the RINEX file is therefore not necessary. Event flags 2 and 3 are still necessary to flag alternating kinematic and static phases of a receiver visiting multiple earth-fixed monuments, however.Users may define other project-dependent keywords5.4 Half-wavelength observationsHalf-wavelength observations (collected by codeless squaring techniques) get their own observation codes.A special wavelength factor header line and bit 1 of the LLI flag in the observation records are not necessary anymore. If a receiver changed between squaring and full cycle tracking within the time period of a RINEX file, observation codes for both types of observations have to be inserted into the respective SYS / # / OBS TYPES header record.Half-wavelength phase observations are stored in full cycles. Ambiguity resolution however has to account for half wavelengths!.5.5 Scale factorThe optional SYS / SCALE FACTOR record allows e.g., to store phase data with 0.0001 cycles resolution if the data was multiplied by a scale factor of 10 before being stored into RINEX file. Used to increase reso-lution by 10, 100, etc only. It is a modification of the Version 2.20OBS SCALE FACTOR record.5.6 Information about receivers on a vehicleFor the processing of data collected by receivers on a vehicle the following additional information can be provided by special header records:- Antenna position (position of the antenna reference point) in a body-fixed coordinate system:AN-TENNA: DELTA X/Y/Z- Bore-sight of antenna: The unit vector of the direction of the antenna axis towards the GNSS satel-lites. It corresponds to the vertical axis on earth-bound antenna:ANTENNA: B.SIGHT XYZ - Antenna orientation: Zero-direction of the antenna. Used for the application of “azimuth”-dependent phase center variation models (see 6.14 below). ANTENNA: ZERODIR XYZ- Current center of mass of the vehicle (for spaceborne receivers):CENTER OF MASS: XYZ- Average phase center position: ANTENNA: PHASECENTER (see below)All three quantities have to be given in the same body-fixed coordinate system. The attitude of the vehicle has to be provided by separate attitude files in the same body-fixed coordinate system.5.7 Signal strengthsThe generation of the RINEX signal strength indicators sn_rnx in the data records (1 = very weak,…,9 = very strong) are standardized in case the raw signal strength3 sn_raw is given in dbHz:sn_rnx = MIN(MAX(INT(sn_raw/6),1),9)S/N (dbHz) S/N (RINEX)<12 112-17 218-23 324-29 430-35 536-41 642-47 748-53 8≥54 9Table 7: Standardized S/N indicatorsThe raw signal strengths optionally stored as Sna observations in the data records should be stored in dbHz if possible. The new SIGNAL STRENGTH UNIT header record can be used to indicate the units of these observations.5.8 Date/time format in the PGM / RUN BY / DATE header recordThe format of the generation time of the RINEX files stored in the second header record PGM / RUN BY / DATE is now defined to beyyyymmdd hhmmss zonezone: 3 – 4 character code for the time zoneIt is recommended to use UTC as time zone. Set zone to LCL if local time was used with unknown local time system code.3S/N is the raw S/N at the output of the correlators, without attempting to recover any correlation losses5.9 Antenna phase center header recordAn optional header record for antenna phase center positions ANTENNA: PHASECENTER is defined to allow for higher precision positioning without need of additional external antenna information. It can be useful in well-defined networks or applications. It contains the position of an average phase center relative to the antenna reference point for a specific frequency and satellite system. On vehicles the phase center position can be reported in the body-fixed coordinate system.See 6.14 below.5.10 Antenna orientationHeader records have been defined to report the orientation of the antenna zero-direction as well as the direc-tion of its vertical axis (bore-sight) if mounted tilted on a fixed station. The header records can also be used for antennas on vehicles. See 6.14 below.5.11 Observation data recordsApart from the new observation code definitions the most conspicuous modification of the RINEX format concerns the observation records. As the types of the observations and their order within a data record are depending on the satellite system a new format should make it easier for programs as well as human beings to read the data records. Each observation record begins with the satellite number snn, the epoch record starts with special character >. It is now also much easier to synchronize the reading program with the next epoch record in case of a corrupted data file or when streaming observation data in a RINEX-like format. For the following list of observation types for the four satellite systems G,S,E,RG 5 C1P L1P L2C C2C S2C SYS / # / OBS TYPESR 2 C1C L1C SYS / # / OBS TYPESE 2 L1B L5I SYS / # / OBS TYPESS 2 C1C L1C SYS / # / OBS TYPESTable 8: Example for a list of observation typesthe epoch and observation records look as follows:> 2006 03 24 13 10 54.0000000 0 7 -0.123456789210G06 23619095.450 -53875.632 8 -41981.375 5 23619112.008 24.158G09 20886075.667 -28688.027 9 -22354.535 6 20886082.101 38.543G12 20611072.689 18247.789 9 14219.770 8 20611078.410 32.326R21 21345678.576 12345.567 5R22 22123456.789 23456.789 5E11 65432.123 5 48861.586 7S20 38137559.506 335849.135 9Table 9: Example for observation data recordsThe receiver clock correction in the epoch record has been placed such that it could be preceded by an iden-tifier to make it system-dependent in a later format revision, if necessary.5.12 Ionosphere delay as pseudo-observablesRINEX files could also be used to make available additional information linked to the actual observations. One such element is the ionosphere delay having been determined or derived from a ionosphere model.We add the ionosphere phase delay expressed in full cycles of the respective satellite system-dependent wavelength as pseudo-observable to the list of the RINEX observables.- t : observation type: I = Ionosphere phase delay。
约克YAH电子样本
機組的結構形式為鍍鋅鋼板箱內貼保溫棉, 內置表冷器和風機, 外掛
板式尼龍網過濾器。冷熱盤管均採用銅管套雙曲波紋片, 盤管翅片間 距10~12片/英吋, 風機和電機, 皮帶輪均選用優質產品, 性能穩定、 高效, 風機採用雙進風離心前傾多翼風機, 外轉子電機, 防護等級
進 風 動 級 50Hz
風 機 機,IP54
前
F 級
0.32 0.32 0.32x2 0.32x2 0.45x2 0.55x2 0.55 0.55 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.2
3 3 3 4
外形尺寸(mm)
長
寬
高
860 850 417
860 935 417
860 1360 417
860 1600 417
表冷器: 4 - 4排管
6 - 6排管
表冷器後帶加熱盤管: 41S - 4排製冷+1排制熱 42S - 4排製冷+2排制熱
61S - 6排製冷+1排制熱 62S - 6排製冷+2排制熱
表冷器後帶濕膜加濕器: 43H - 4排+50mm濕膜 44H - 4排+100mm濕膜 45H - 4排+150mm濕膜
額定冷量(kW)
回風工況
新風工況
4排 6排 4排 6排
8.2 11.5 18.5 24.2
11.5 15.1 24.4 31.7
17.4 22.6 36.1 47.4
22.5 30.7 50.5 65.0
27.8 38.6 63.1 80.1
34.1 44.1 69.4 99.6
8.2 11.5 18.5 24.2
常见扩展名数据
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MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC PAC-USWHS003-TH-1 INSTALLATION
1. About the Wireless Temperature and Humidity Sensor (1)2. Safety Instructions (2)3. Notes (2)4. What’s in the Box (3)5. Installing the Wireless Temperature and Humidity Sensor (3)6. About the Battery (4)7. Specifications (5)Memo (6)Back Cover..................................................................................................................8MANUFACTURED FOR:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC US, INC.PAC-USWHS003-TH-1INSTALLATION/INSTRUCTION MANUAL Before using the device, carefully read this installation/instruction manual to ensure proper operation.Keep this manual for future reference.The Wireless Temperature and Humidity Sensor senses temperature and humidity in your living space and communicating with your wireless interface, allows you to manage the comfort in a particular zone. Installation and configuration of this device is done through the kumo cloud TM app.Wireless Temperature And Humidity Sensor• This installation manual contains important safety information.• Read all Safety Instructions before using this wireless sensor.• Be sure to comply with the instructions.• Mitsubishi Electric components or other designated components must be used for installation and proper operation.• This device is meant for indoor use only.(1) This device may not cause harmful interference; and(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation• Use of the this device implies acceptance of our terms and conditions located at /terms.• Visit /resources for additional information about setting up and controlling this device from your web browser or mobile device.• This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a ClassB digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designedto provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.• This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipmentdoes cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.- Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.• This equipment complies with radio frequency exposure limits set forth by the FCC for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm, 7.8 inches between the device and the user or bystanders.• Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.• Wireless Temperature and Humidity Sensor• Coin battery CR2477 - installed• Double-sided adhesive disc• Installation ManualPlease visit /resources for the kumo cloud TM installation manual for details regarding commissioning this wireless sensor and return to this guide for installing in your desired location.• Remove the wireless sensor and double-sided adhesive strip from packaging.• To activate your wireless sensor, pull the insulator tab completely out and it will power on the sensor.• Peel away one side of the adhesive strip and apply it to the backside of the wireless sensor, pressing firmly.- The backside can be identified by the side with the FCC ID printed on it.- The small hole on the front, should be facing the room. This hole shouldremain unimpeded for sensing purposes.• Find a location to install your wireless sensor. The device should be placed in an area allowing it to monitor and sense the room. (Recommended placement is within10 ft of wireless interface or indoor unit, unobstructed)- The wireless sensor will work best when placed in an open area of the room allowing it to sense the greatest area without obstruction.- Do not place the wireless sensor in direct sunlight, near vents or windowopenings, or in enclosed areas such as drawers, cabinets, behind furniture or curtains, drafts, radiators, fireplaces, or on exterior walls.• Peel away the other side of the adhesive strip and press firmly to the wall or surface to mount. Allow to remain undisturbed at least 24 hours to ensure it is bonded securely to surface. Bond should be 100% after 72 hours from application.Do not move once adhered.- Ensure surface is clean and dry before adhering. Substrates are bestprepared by cleaning with 50:50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water.- Rigid surfaces may require 2 or 3 times more pressure to ensure adhesion. - Ideal application temperature range is 70°F to 100°F (21°C to 38°C).• The wireless sensor uses CR2477 coin battery.• Battery can be replaced by popping off the front cover of the device, removing the expired battery and replace it with the new. Refer to kumo cloud TM Owner’s Manual online for specific details.To replace battery:- Pop off front cover.- Gently lift electronic board from case and flip over to reveal battery compartment.Be careful not to excessively pull the wires attaching the board to the case.- Nudge expired battery out by pushing through holes until it slides free of the compartment.- Replace new battery with positive (+) side facing up and negative side facing the back of the electronic board. You will hear a faint chime/ringing sound as the battery is inserted. This will indicate it has been installed correctly.- Replace the board inside the case with electrical components facing open part of case.- Replace cover, being sure to align holes and pressing firmly until it snaps back into place.Note: Small hole must be over sensor or device will not correctly sensetemperature and humidity.For images and more specific details, refer to online kumo cloud TM Installation manual at /resources.Homeowners/Users should refer to the Wireless Sensor section of the kumo cloud TM Owners manual online at /resources.Battery3V CR2477 coinOperation Voltage 2.0 – 3.6V DCOperation Frequency2400 – 2483.5MHz Transmission Distance (typical)33 feet (unobstructed) Temperature Operating Range0° – 40°C, ± 3°C32° - 104°F ± 5.4°FHumidity Operating Range0 – 80% RH, ± 5% non-condensing Size40 x 40 x 16.5 mmWeight40gFCC ID2AB4P-IB004N PLUS-SHTThis device is designed and intended for use in the residential,commercial and light-industrial environment.kumo cloud is a trademark of Mitsubishi Electric US, Inc.Please be sure to put the installer's contact address/telephone number on this manual before handing it to the customer.Manufactured for MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC US, INC.Toll Free: 800-433-4822MEUS DOC# CE-16003-L001, August 2017。
ZIP压缩算法详细分析及解压实例解释
ZIP压缩算法详细分析及解压实例解释ZIP压缩算法是一种常见的压缩算法，广泛应用于文件压缩和解压缩过程中。
ZIP压缩算法的原理是将一个或多个文件集合成一个归档文件，并利用一些特殊的压缩技术来减小归档文件的大小。
下面将详细分析ZIP压缩算法的原理和解压实例。
ZIP压缩算法的核心原理是利用了两种基本的压缩技术：存储和压缩。
存储是指将原始文件存储在归档文件中，而不进行任何压缩。
压缩是指通过一些特殊的算法来减小归档文件的大小。
ZIP压缩算法通常使用的压缩算法是DEFLATE。
DEFLATE算法是一种无损的压缩算法，它通过查找和替换相同的数据块来实现压缩。
它使用了哈夫曼编码来编码出现频率较高的数据块，以进一步减小文件的大小。
1.建立压缩文件头：包含文件信息和压缩参数等。
2.对原始文件进行分块处理：将原始文件分成多个数据块，每个数据块大小通常为2-32KB。
3.对每个数据块进行压缩：使用DEFLATE算法对每个数据块进行压缩。
4.建立压缩文件目录：记录每个数据块在压缩文件中的位置和信息等。
5.压缩文件尾部：包含一些必要的结尾信息。
解压缩过程中的核心原理是将压缩文件恢复为原始文件。
解压过程大致分为以下几个步骤：1.读取压缩文件头和目录信息：获取压缩文件的基本信息和数据块的位置。
2.解压每个数据块：根据目录信息，逐个解压每个数据块。
3.恢复为原始文件：将解压后的数据块组合起来，恢复为原始文件。
下面以一个简单的实例来解释ZIP压缩算法的解压过程：假设有一个名为archive.zip的压缩文件，其中包含两个文件file1.txt和file2.txt。
现在要解压缩archive.zip压缩文件，恢复为原始文件。
1.读取压缩文件头和目录信息：获取压缩文件的基本信息和数据块的位置。
2. 解压每个数据块：根据目录信息，逐个解压每个数据块。
假设数据块1和数据块2分别对应file1.txt和file2.txt。
3. 恢复为原始文件：将解压后的数据块组合起来，恢复为原始文件。
Praxair PTG-4031 安全数据表说明书
Date of issue: 05/25/2015Version: 1.0EN (English US)SDS ID: PTG-40311/91.1. Product identifierProduct form: MixtureFormula: Non-flammable, Non-oxidizing gas mixture containing one or more of the following components: Phosphine, Oxygen, Nitrogen.1.2.Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised againstUse of the substance/mixture : Calibration / Reference Use of the substance/mixture: Industrial use. Use as directed.1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheetBACHARACH, INC. 621 Hunt Valley CircleNew Kensington, PA 15068-7074 - USAT Tel: 724-334-5000, Toll Free in U.S.A.: 1-800-736-4666 - F Fax: 724-334-50011.4. Emergency telephone numberEmergency number: Onsite Emergencies: 1-800-645-4633CHEMTREC: USA 1-800-424-9300, International 001-703-527-3887 (Collect calls accepted, contract 17729)2.1. Classification of the substance or mixtureClassification (GHS-US)Compressed gas H280 Acute Tox. 4 (Inhalation:gas) H3322.2. Label elementsGHS-US labelingHazard pictograms (GHS-US):GHS04GHS07Signal word (GHS-US) : WARNINGHazard statements (GHS-US): H280 - CONTAINS GAS UNDER PRESSURE; MAY EXPLODE IF HEATED H332 - HARMFUL IF INHALEDOSHA-H01 - MAY DISPLACE OXYGEN AND CAUSE RAPID SUFFOCATION. CGA-HG11 - SYMPTOMS MAY BE DELAYEDPrecautionary statements (GHS-US): P261 - Avoid breathing gasP271 - Use and store only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P304+P340 - If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P312 - Call a doctor if you feel unwellCGA-PG27 - Read and follow the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before use. CGA-PG21 - Open valve slowly.CGA-PG02 - Protect from sunlight when ambient temperature exceeds 52°C (125°F). CGA-PG05 - Use a back flow preventive device in the piping. CGA-PG06 - Close valve after each use and when empty.CGA-PG10 - Use only with equipment rated for cylinder pressure.CGA-PG11 - Never put cylinders into unventilated areas of passenger vehicles. CGA-PG12 - Do not open valve until connected to equipment prepared for use.2.3.Other hazardsNo additional information availableDate of issue: 05/25/2015 Version: 1.0No data availableSECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients3.1. SubstanceNot applicable3.2. MixtureSECTION 4: First aid measures4.1. Description of first aid measuresFirst-aid measures after inhalation : Remove victim to uncontaminated area wearing self contained breathing apparatus. Keepvictim warm and rested. Call a doctor. Apply artificial respiration if breathing stopped.Immediately remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing isdifficult, qualified personnel may give oxygen. Call a physician.First-aid measures after skin contact : Adverse effects not expected from this product.First-aid measures after eye contact : Immediately flush eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. Hold the eyelids open andaway from the eyeballs to ensure that all surfaces are flushed thoroughly. Contact anophthalmologist immediately.First-aid measures after ingestion : Ingestion is not considered a potential route of exposure.4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayedNo additional information available4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment neededObtain medical assistance.SECTION 5: Firefighting measures5.1. Extinguishing mediaSuitable extinguishing media : Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire.5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixtureReactivity : No reactivity hazard other than the effects described in sub-sections below.5.3. Advice for firefightersFirefighting instructions : Evacuate all personnel from the danger area. Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)and protective clothing. Immediately cool containers with water from maximum distance. Stopflow of gas if safe to do so, while continuing cooling water spray. Remove ignition sources ifsafe to do so. Remove containers from area of fire if safe to do so. On-site fire brigades mustcomply with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.156 and applicable standards under 29 CFR 1910 SubpartL—Fire Protection.Special protective equipment for fire fighters : Standard protective clothing and equipment (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) for firefighters.SECTION 6: Accidental release measures6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency proceduresGeneral measures : Wear self-contained breathing apparatus when entering area unless atmosphere is proven tobe safe. Ensure adequate air ventilation. Evacuate area. Try to stop release. Monitorconcentration of released product.6.1.1. For non-emergency personnelNo additional information available6.1.2. For emergency respondersNo additional information availableDate of issue: 05/25/2015 Version: 1.06.2. Environmental precautionsTry to stop release. Prevent waste from contaminating the surrounding environment. Prevent soiland water pollution. Dispose of contents/container in accordance withlocal/regional/national/international regulations. Contact supplier for any special requirements. 6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning upNo additional information available6.4. Reference to other sectionsSee also sections 8 and 13.7.1. Precautions for safe handlingPrecautions for safe handling : Wear leather safety gloves and safety shoes when handling cylinders. Protect cylinders fromphysical damage; do not drag, roll, slide or drop. While moving cylinder, always keep in placeremovable valve cover. Never attempt to lift a cylinder by its cap; the cap is intended solely toprotect the valve. When moving cylinders, even for short distances, use a cart (trolley, handtruck, etc.) designed to transport cylinders. Never insert an object (e.g., wrench, screwdriver,pry bar) into cap openings; doing so may damage the valve and cause a leak. Use anadjustable strap wrench to remove over-tight or rusted caps. Slowly open the valve. If thevalve is hard to open, discontinue use and contact your supplier. Close the container valveafter each use; keep closed even when empty. Never apply flame or localized heat directly toany part of the container. High temperatures may damage the container and could cause thepressure relief device to fail prematurely, venting the container contents. For other precautionsin using this product, see section 16.7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilitiesStorage conditions : Store in a cool, well-ventilated place. Store and use with adequate ventilation. Store onlywhere temperature will not exceed 125°F (52°C). Firmly secure containers upright to keepthem from falling or being knocked over. Install valve protection cap, if provided, firmly in placeby hand. Store full and empty containers separately. Use a first-in, first-out inventory systemto prevent storing full containers for long periods.OTHER PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING, STORAGE, AND USE: When handling productunder pressure, use piping and equipment adequately designed to withstand the pressures tobe encountered. Never work on a pressurized system. Use a back flow preventive device inthe piping. Gases can cause rapid suffocation because of oxygen deficiency; store and usewith adequate ventilation. If a leak occurs, close the container valve and blow down the systemin a safe and environmentally correct manner in compliance with all international,federal/national, state/provincial, and local laws; then repair the leak. Never place a containerwhere it may become part of an electrical circuit.7.3. Specific end use(s)None.8.1. Control parametersDate of issue: 05/25/2015Version: 1.0Appropriate engineering controls: Provide adequate general and local exhaust ventilation. Alarm detectors should be used when toxic gases may be released. Product to be handled in a closed system. Ensure exposure is below occupational exposure limits (where available). Personal protective equipment: Gloves. Safety glasses.Eye protection: Wear safety glasses when handling cylinders; vapor-proof goggles and a face shield during cylinder changeout or whenever contact with product is possible. Select eye protection in accordance with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.133.Skin and body protection: Wear metatarsal shoes and work gloves for cylinder handling, and protective clothing where needed. Wear appropriate chemical gloves during cylinder changeout or wherever contact with product is possible. Select per OSHA 29 CFR 1910.132, 1910.136, and 1910.138.Respiratory protection: When workplace conditions warrant respirator use, follow a respiratory protection program that meets OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, ANSI Z88.2, or MSHA 30 CFR 72.710 (where applicable). Use an air-supplied or air-purifying cartridge if the action level is exceeded. Ensure that the respirator has the appropriate protection factor for the exposure level. If cartridge type respirators are used, the cartridge must be appropriate for the chemical exposure (e.g., an organic vapor cartridge). For emergencies or instances with unknown exposure levels, use a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).Thermal hazard protection: Wear cold insulating gloves when transfilling or breaking transfer connections.SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical propertiesPhysical state: GasColor : ColorlessOdor: No data availableOdor threshold : No data availablepH: Not applicable.Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data availableRelative evaporation rate (ether=1) : Not applicable. Melting point : No data availableFreezing point : No data availableBoiling point : No data availableFlash point: No data availableAuto-ignition temperature : No data availableDecomposition temperature : No data availableFlammability (solid, gas) : No data availableVapor pressure: Not applicable.Relative vapor density at 20 °C : No data availableRelative density : No data availableSolubility : Water: No data availableLog Pow : Not applicable.Log Kow: Not applicable.Viscosity, kinematic : Not applicable.Viscosity, dynamic : Not applicable.Explosive properties : Not applicable.Oxidizing properties : None.Explosion limits: No data availableDate of issue: 05/25/2015 Version: 1.09.2. Other informationNo additional information available10.1. ReactivityNo reactivity hazard other than the effects described in sub-sections below.10.2. Chemical stabilityStable under normal conditions.10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactionsNo additional information available10.4. Conditions to avoidNo additional information available10.5. Incompatible materialsNo additional information available10.6. Hazardous decomposition productsNo additional information available11.1. Information on toxicological effectsAcute toxicity : Inhalation:gas: HARMFUL IF INHALED.Skin corrosion/irritation : Not classifiedpH: Not applicable.Serious eye damage/irritation : Not classifiedpH: Not applicable.Respiratory or skin sensitization : Not classifiedGerm cell mutagenicity : Not classifiedCarcinogenicity : Not classifiedReproductive toxicity : Not classifiedSpecific target organ toxicity (single exposure) : Not classifiedSpecific target organ toxicity (repeated: Not classifiedexposure)Aspiration hazard : Not classifiedSECTION 12: Ecological information12.1. ToxicityNo additional information availableDate of issue: 05/25/2015 Version: 1.012.3. Bioaccumulative potential12.4. Mobility in soil12.5. Other adverse effectsEffect on ozone layer : None.SECTION 13: Disposal considerations13.1. Waste treatment methodsWaste disposal recommendations : Do not attempt to dispose of residual or unused quantities. Return container to supplier.SECTION 14: Transport informationIn accordance with DOTTransport document description : UN1956 Compressed gas, n.o.s., 2.2UN-No.(DOT) : UN1956Proper Shipping Name (DOT) : Compressed gas, n.o.s.Transport hazard class(es) (DOT) : 2.2 - Class 2.2 - Non-flammable compressed gas 49 CFR 173.115Date of issue: 05/25/2015Version: 1.0This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.Hazard labels (DOT) : 2.2 - Non-flammable gasDOT Symbols: G - Identifies proper shipping name (PSN) requiring the addition of technical name(s) in parentheses following the PSN.Additional informationEmergency Response Guide (ERG) Number : 126Other information: No supplementary information available.Special transport precautions: Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver'scompartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency. Before transporting product containers: - Ensure there is adequate ventilation. - Ensure that containers are firmly secured. - Ensure cylinder valve is closed and not leaking. - Ensure valve outlet cap nut or plug (where provided) is correctly fitted. - Ensure valve protection device (where provided) is correctly fitted.Transport by sea UN-No. (IMDG): 1956Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) : COMPRESSED GAS, N.O.S. Class (IMDG): 2 - Gases Limited quantities (IMDG) : 120ml EmS-No. (1) : F-C MFAG-No : 620 EmS-No. (2) : S-VAir transport UN-No.(IATA): 1956Proper Shipping Name (IATA) : Compressed gas, n.o.s. Class (IATA): 2 Instruction "cargo" (ICAO) : 200 Instruction "passenger" (ICAO): 200Instruction "passenger" - Limited quantities (ICAO): FORBIDDEN15.2. International regulations CANADADate of issue: 05/25/2015 Version: 1.0EU-Regulations15.2.2. National regulationsSafety Data Sheet PTG-4031according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication. Date of issue: 05/25/2015Version: 1.0SECTION 16: Other informationOther information: When you mix two or more chemicals, you can create additional, unexpected hazards. Obtain and evaluate the safety information for each component before you produce the mixture. Consult an industrial hygienist or other trained person when you evaluate the end product. Before using any plastics, confirm their compatibility with this product.Praxair asks users of this product to study this SDS and become aware of the product hazards and safety information. To promote safe use of this product, a user should (1) notifyemployees, agents, and contractors of the information in this SDS and of any other known product hazards and safety information, (2) furnish this information to each purchaser of the product, and (3) ask each purchaser to notify its employees and customers of the product hazards and safety information.The opinions expressed herein are those of qualified experts within Praxair, Inc. We believe that the information contained herein is current as of the date of this Safety Data Sheet. Since the use of this information and the conditions of use are not within the control of Praxair, Inc., it is the user's obligation to determine the conditions of safe use of the product.Praxair SDSs are furnished on sale or delivery by Praxair or the independent distributors and suppliers who package and sell our products. To obtain current SDSs for these products, contact your Praxair sales representative, local distributor, or supplier, or download from . If you have questions regarding Praxair SDSs, would like the document number and date of the latest SDS, or would like the names of the Praxair suppliers in your area, phone or write the Praxair Call Center (Phone: 1-800-PRAXAIR/1-800-772-9247; Address: Praxair Call Center, Praxair, Inc., P.O. Box 44, Tonawanda, NY 14151-0044). PRAXAIR and the Flowing Airstream design are trademarks or registered trademarks of Praxair Technology, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.SDS US (GHS HazCom 2012) - PraxairThis information is based on our current knowledge and is intended to describe the product for the purposes of health, safety and environmental requirements only. It should not therefore be construed as guaranteeing any specific property of the product.Bacharach SDS – 0099-0271 Bacharach Part Numbers:0051-4052。
Keithley 36,00 Series SCPI 可编程直流电源说明书
36, 00 series SCPIProgrammable DC Power Supply© Copyright 2004 All Rights Reserved Ver2.0 /Sep 2005/DirectoryAbout your safety (3)Certification and Warranty (3)Chapter 1 Remote Operation Mode (5)Chapter 2 SCPI Order List (5)2.1 IEEE488.2 Common Order (5)2.2 SCPI Essential Order (5)2.3 Calibration Order (6)2.4 Output Order (6)2.5 Output Measure Order (6)Chapter 3 SCPI Condition Register (6)Chapter 4 SCPI Order Description (9)4.1 IEEE488.2 Common Order (9)4.2 SCPI Essential Order (10)4.3 Output Order (12)4.4 Input measurement order (13)About your safetyPease review the following safety precautions before operating our equipment.General informationThe following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentations. Although some instruments and accessories would be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present.This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information carefully before using the product. Refer to this manual for complete product specifications.If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product may be impaired.Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables.Protection from electric shockOperators of this instrument must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts, no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.Definition of usersResponsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained.Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.Service is only to be performed by qualified service personnel.Safety symbols and termsConnect it to safety earth ground using the wire recommended in the usermanual.The symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operatinginstructions located in the manual.High voltage dangerCertification and WarrantyCertificationWe certify that this product met its published specifications at time of shipment from the factory.WarrantyThis instrument product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of delivery. During the warranty period we will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by us. Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes) for products returned to the supplier for warranty service. Except for products returned to customer from another country, supplier shall pay for return of products to customer.Limitation of WarrantyThe foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Customer, Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance.Chapter 1 Remote Operation ModeE133 GPIB Communication CableThe DB9 interface connector on the rear panel of power supply is TTL voltage level; you can use the GPIB communication cable (E133) to connect the DB9 interface connector of the power supply, and then connect the GPIB interface of the E133 and computer with GPIB/IEEE 488 lineChapter 2 SCPI &RPPDQG List2.1 IEEE488.2 Common &RPPDQGV"*CLS""*ESE""*ESE?""*ESR?","*IDN?","*SRE","*SRE?","*STB?",2.2 SCPI Essential &RPPDQGVSYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]?:VERSion?STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?:CONDition?:ENABle <VALUE>:ENABle?2.3 Calibration &RPPDQGV CALibration :SECure [:STATe] {<ON|OFF>,<quoted code>} ]:STATe]? :VOLTage :LEVel {<level> } [:DATA] {<numeric value>} :CURRent :LEVel {<level> } [:DATA] {<numeric value>} :SAVe :INITital 2.4 Output &RPPDQGV OUTPut [:STATe] <b> [:STATe]? [SOURce:] VOLTage [:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] [:A MPLitude]? :PROTection[:LEVel] [:LEVel]? CURRent [:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] [:A MPLitude]?2.5 Output Measure &RPPDQGV MEASure [:SCALar] :VOLTage[:DC]? :CURRent[:DC]? :POWer[:DC]? Chapter 3 SCPI Condition RegisterYou can get the condition of power supply and read parameter from the operation register. The power supply can get the different state by 4 condition registers. These registers are status byte register, standard event register, quest condition register and operation status register. The status byte register stores the information of 3 other register. You can get each register’s meaning from the following table:B IT Signal Meaning 0 CV 23(5ation status register. The power supply is in constant voltage condition.1 CC The power supply is in constant current condition.0 1 OTUNRQuest condition registerOvertemperatureThe output of power supply is unregulated.0 2 34 57 OPCQYEDDEEXECMEPONStandard event status registerOperation of power supply is completed.Query error. Data of output array is missing.Device-dependent error. Data stored in register is missing or error occursin preliminary checkout.Execution error. Order parameter overflows or the condition is not right.Command error. Syntax or semantic error occurs when receivinginformation.Power on. It is 1when power supply is reset.3 4 5 6 7 QUESMAVESBMSSRQSOPERStatus byte registerIf a quest enable condition changes, QUES is 1.If the output array buffer storage is not empty, MAV is 1.If a standard event status enable register changes, ESB is 1.If a operation event enable register changes, OPER is 1.Structure of condition register V LV as following:Chapter 4 SCPI Order Description4.1 IEEE488.2 Common Commands*CLSThis order can clean the register as follows:：Standard event status registerQuest condition registerOperation event registerStatus byte registerError codeOrder syntax：*CLSParameter：None*ESEThis order can set the parameter of standard event enable register. Setting parameter can determine which bit value of standard event register is 1 and the byte will enable ESB of status byte register is 1.Order syntax：*ESE <NRf>Parameter：0~255Reset value：Consult *PSC orderExample：*ESE 128Quest syntax：*ESE？Return parameter：<NR1>Reference order：*ESR？ *PSC *STB？Bit determination of standard event enable registerBit position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0Bit Name PON Not used CME EXE DDE QYE Not used OPC Bit Weight 128 32 16 8 4PON Power-onCME Command error EXE Execution error DDE Device-dependent error QYE Query errorOPC Operation complete*ESR?This order can read the value of standard event status register. After executing this order, standard event status register is reset. Bit definition of standard event status register is as the same as the standard event status enable registerQuest syntax：*ESR？Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：<NR1>Reference order：*CLS *E SE *ESE？*OPC*IDN?This order can read information about power supply. The parameter it returns contains 4 segments divided by comma.Quest syntax：*IDN？Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：<AARD> segment descriptionITECH manufacturerXXXX product modeXXXXXX product serial numberVX．XX software version numberFor example：ITECH, IT6822, 6970001004, V1.54*SREThis order can set the parameter of status byte enable register. Setting parameter can determine which byte value of status byte register is 1 and the byte will enable RQS of status byte register is 1. Bit definition of status byte enable register is as the same as the status byte register.Order syntax：*SRE <NRf>Parameter：0~255Reset value：Consult *PSC orderExample：*SRE 128Quest syntax: *SRE？Return parameter：<NR1>Reference Order：*ESE *ESR？ *PS C *STB？*STB?This order can read the data from status byte register. After executing this order, status byte register is reset.Quest syntax：*STB？Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：<NR1>Reference order：*CLS *ESE *ESRBit determination of standard event status enable register7 6 54 3 2 1 0PositionBitBit Name OPER RQS ESB no use QUES no use no use no use32864128BitValue4.2 SCPI Essential CommandsSYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]?This order can get the error code and error information of the power supply.(0) No error(1) Too many numeric suffices in Command Spec(10) No Input Command to parse(14) Numeric suffix is invalid value(16) Invalid value in numeric or channel list, e.g. out of range(17) Invalid number of dimensions in a channel list(20) Parameter of type Numeric Value overflowed its storage(30) Wrong units for parameter(40) Wrong type of parameter(s)(50) Wrong number of parameters(60) Unmatched quotation mark (single/double) in parameters(65) Unmatched bracket(70) Command keywords were not recognized(80) No entry in list to retrieve (number list or channel list)(90) Too many dimensions in entry to be returned in parameters(101) Command Execution error(100) Too many command(110) Rxd error Parity(200) Error EEPROM data,Out Initial.(201) Error Calibration dataOrder syntax：SYST:ERR?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：〈NR1〉，〈SRD〉SYSTem:VERSion?This order can query the software version.Order syntax：SYST:VERS?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：<NR2>STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?This order can read the parameter from quest event register. After executing , quest event register is reset.Quest syntax：STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：<NR1>Reference order：STATus:QUEStionable:ENABleBit determination of quest event registerBit Position 15 1413 12 11109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit name n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u n.u Un OT Bit Value 2 1STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition?This order can read the parameter from quest condition register. When a bit of quest condition changes, the bit value corresponding in quest event register is 1.Quest syntax：STATus:QUEStionable: CONDition?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：<NR1>STATus:QUEStionable:ENABleThis order can set the parameter of quest event enable register. Setting parameter can determine which bit value of quest event register is 1 and the bit will enable QUES of status byte register is 1.Order syntax：STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle <NRf>Parameter：0~255Reset value：Consult *PSC orderExample：STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle 128Quest syntax：STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle？Return parameter：<NR1>Reference order：*PSCSTATus:OPERation:EVENt]?This order can read the parameter from operation event register. After executing this order, operation event register is reset.Quest syntax：STATus: OPERation [:EVENt]?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：<NR1>Reference order：STATus: OPERation:ENABleBit determination of operation event enable registerBit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0Bit Name no use no use no use no use no use no use CC CVBit value 2 1 STATus:OPERation:CONDition?This order can read the parameter from the operation condition. When the parameter of operation condition register changes, the bit corresponding in operation event register is 1. Quest syntax：STATus: OPERation: CONDition?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：<NR1>STATus:OPERation:ENABleThis order can set the parameter of operation even enable register. Setting parameter can determine which bit value of operation event register is 1 and the bit will enable OPER of status byte register is 1.Order syntax：STATus: OPERation:ENABle <NRf>Parameter：0~255Reset value：Consult *PSC orderExample：STATus: OPERation:ENABle 128Quest syntax：STATus: OPERation:ENABle？Return parameter：<NR1>Reference order：*PSC4.3 Output CommandsONPut[:STATe]This order can set power supply output on or off..Order syntax：ONPut[:STATe] <bool>Parameter：0|1|ON|OFF*RST value：OFFQuest syntax：ONPut:STATe?Return parameter：0|1[SOURce:]CURRent [:LEVel]This order can set current value of power supply.Order syntax：[SOURce:]CURRent [:LEVel] <NRf>Parameter：MIN TO MAX|MIN|MAXUnit：A mA*RST value: MINExample：CURR 3A，CURR 30mA，CURR MAX，CURR MIN Quest syntax：[SOURce:]CURRent [:LEVel]？Parameter：[MIN|MAX]Example：CURR？, CURR？ MAX, CURR？MINReturn parameter：<NR2>[SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]This order can set voltage value of power supply.Order syntax：[SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel] <NRf>Parameter：MIN TO MAX|MIN|MAXUnit：V mV kV*RST value：MAXQuest syntax：[SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]？Parameter：[MIN|MAX]Return parameter：<NR2>[SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection[:LEVel]This order can set voltage protection maximum level.Order syntax：[SOURce:] VOLTage:PROTection[:LEVel] <NR f> Parameter：MIN TO MAX|MIN|MAXUnit：V mV*RST value：MAXExample：VOLT:PROT 30V, VO LT PROT MAXQuest syntax：[SOURce:] VOLTage:PROTection[:LEVel]？Parameter：[MIN|MAX]Example：VOLT:PROT？, VO LT PROT？ MAXReturn parameter：<NR2>4.4 Input measurement commands MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]?This order can get the input voltage of power supply.Order syntax：MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：〈NR2〉Return parameter unit：VExample：MEAS:VOLT？MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]?This order can get the input current of power supply.Order syntax：MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：〈NR2〉Return parameter unit：AExample：MEAS:CURR？MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer[:DC]?This order can get the input power of the power supply.Order syntax：MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer?Parameter：NoneReturn parameter：〈NR2〉Return parameter unit：WExample：MEAS:POW?Calibration orderCALibration:SECure:[STATe]Set protection mode enable or disable when calibrating the power supply.Order syntax：CALibration:SECure:[STATe ]{ON|OFF>,[<password>]}Parameter：0|1|ON|OFF, ‘5811Example：CAL:SEC 1, ‘5811; CAL:SEC OFFQuest syntax：CALibration:SECure:STATe？Parameter：NoneCALibration:VOLTage:LEVelThis order can set voltage calibration point. P1、P2、P3、P4 must be calibrated orderly. Order syntax：CALibration:VOLTage:LEVel <point>Parameter：P1|P2CALibration:VOLTage [:DATA] {<numeric value>}Return actual output voltage value of calibration point.Order syntax：CALibration:VOLTage [:DATA] <NRf>Parameter：<NRf>Example：CAL:VOLT 30.0002VCALibration:CURRent:LEVelThis order can set current calibration point. P1、P2、P3、P4 must be calibrated orderly. Order syntax：CALibration:CURRent:LEVel <point>Parameter：P1|P2CALibration:CURRent [:DATA] {<numeric value>}Return actual output current value to calibration point.Order syntax：CALibration:CURRent [:DATA] <NRf>Parameter：<NRf>Example：CAL:VOLT 3.0002A。
APL Customer 说明书book 说明书
Page 1 of 12目录目录• 联系我们联系我们 PAGE 2PAGE 2PAGE 2 • 出口订舱指南PAGE 3PAGE 3–– 4• 黄埔码头内装需知 P AGE 5PAGE 5PAGE 5 - 6 • 提单资料递交指南提单资料递交指南 PAGE 7PAGE 7PAGE 7 • 付款指南付款指南 PAGE PAGE PAGE 88 • 领取正本提单指南领取正本提单指南及其他出单方式及其他出单方式及其他出单方式PAGE PAGE 99 - 1010• 电子商务产电子商务产品简介品简介品简介 PAGE 11PAGE 11PAGE 11 - 12Page 2 of 12联系我们营业部(关于航线以及运费的查询)客户服务部客户服务部：：(订舱与查询) 热线热线：：************ 传真传真：：订舱/船证 ************、87322105 提单补料 ************ 进口中文资料************财务部: (帐单)电话：************或020-******** ext. 4 传真：************Page 3 of 12出口订舱指南一、 总括总括::1、 订舱时,没有“无船承运人资格 (NVOCC)”的货代公司不能作为订舱单/提单上的发货人。
可通过以下链接取得空白订舱表格：/southchina/documents/ggz-shipping-order.xls2、 请清楚注明贵司的电话(包括区号），传真，联系人，若有邮箱地址，请告知相应的邮箱地址。
3、 请在订舱单上注明出口货物的备好时间或所需要的船期。
4、 请在订舱单上注明该出口货物的起运点(Place of receipt) 和装载港口(Port of loading), 其中起运点请参照贵司的贸易合同或海运费合约 (例如, 贸易条款是FOB GUANGZHOU, 那么起运点-Place of receipt 就应该是GUANGZHOU)。
173636-1资料
173636-1 Product DetailsHome | Customer Support | Suppliers | Site Map | Privacy Policy | Browser Support© 2008 Tyco Electronics Corporation All Rights Reserved SearchProducts Documentation Resources My Account Customer Support Home > Products > By Type > Product Feature Selector > Product Details173636-1Active Ring and Spade Tongue TerminalsAlways EU RoHS/ELV Compliant (Statement of Compliance)Product Highlights:?Terminal Shape = Ring Tongue?Receptacle Style = Straight?Barrel Type = Open Barrel?Wire/Cable Type = Regular Wire?Wire Range = 0.30-1.40²[22-16] mm[AWG]View all Features | Find SimilarProductsCheck Pricing &AvailabilitySearch for ToolingProduct FeatureSelectorContact Us AboutThis ProductQuick LinksDocumentation & Additional InformationProduct Drawings:?RING TERMINAL(PDF, Japanese)Catalog Pages/Data Sheets:?None AvailableProduct Specifications:?Terminal, AMPLIVAR, Ring, Crimping(PDF, English)?Terminal, Ring, Extruded, Crimping(PDF, English)?Design Objectives, Ring Terminal(PDF, Japanese)Application Specifications:?Crimping Conditions of Ring Terminals(PDF, Japanese)Instruction Sheets:?None AvailableCAD Files: (CAD Format & Compression Information)?2D Drawing (DXF, Version O1)?3D Model (IGES, Version O1)?3D Model (STEP, Version O1)List all Documents Additional Information:?Product Line InformationRelated Products:?ToolingProduct Features (Please use the Product Drawing for all design activity)Product Type Features:?Terminal Shape = Ring Tongue?Receptacle Style = Straight?Barrel Type = Open Barrel?Wire/Cable Type = Regular Wire?Insulation = Yes?Insulation Support = Insulation Support?Insulation Diameter (mm [in]) = 2.50-3.60[.098-.142]?Stud Size = None?Stud Diameter (mm [in]) = 4.40 [0.173]?Shape = RING-008?Heavy Duty = No?Material = Cold Rolled Steel?Finish = None Body Related Features:?Wire Range (mm [AWG]) = 0.30-1.40²[22-16] ?Wire Range (CMA) = 509 –3,260Industry Standards:?Government/Industry Qualification = No?RoHS/ELV Compliance = RoHS compliant, ELVcompliant?Lead Free Solder Processes = Not relevant forlead free process?RoHS/ELV Compliance History = Always wasRoHS compliantPackaging Related Features:?Packaging Method = Strip?Packaging Quantity = 4,000Other:?Brand = AMPProvide Website Feedback | Contact Customer Support。
(小日本压缩软件下载)参数设定详解
(小日本压缩软件下载)参数设定详解作者:Ctrl╋A 日期:2006-05-10字体大小:-- TMPEGEnc(小日本压缩软件)参数设定详解A. video（视频）部分：本部分设定输出的视频码流的类型和参数，大部分参数在模版中已经固定。
1）基本类型：有mpeg1/mpeg2，mpeg1用于vcd, mpeg2用于svcd/dvd.2）大小：PAL vcd标准为352x288, pal svcd标准为480x576, pal dvd标准为720x5763)画面宽高比：一般应该用4:3 625 line PAL, 这是电视机的屏幕比例4）桢率：pal 的标准为25fps5) 码率控制：码率控制算法是造成各种编码器编码效率和质量不同的关键因素。
mpeg标准中并没有对次算法的具体实现做规定，这通常也是商业版本的知识产权内容。
CBR, 固定码率：保持码率基本维持在平均码率。
实现简单，对复杂场景会因码率不足造成马赛克现象，对于简单场景则不能充分利用编码空间。
(老枯这里讲的复杂场景是指细节/边缘丰富以及快速变化场景）。
VBR, (2-pass VBR), “二次处理VBR”。
，老枯认为其意思是通过对整个视频源进行2次处理使编码效率最高：第一遍判断何处为复杂场景和简单场景，第二遍根据码率的上下限，把码率重新分配更多给复杂场景。
可以在实验中看出， tmpgenc在进行这种编码时进度指示在50%以前是没有预览图象的，而且桢进度指示为0。
所以老枯建议威龙改译为“二次处理”。
这种码流控制方式应该在给定码率下得到最好的质量，但是和具体2 次分配算法关系很大。
同时耗时最长。
一些其他编码器甚至有3次处理的码率优化。
MVBR (手动可变码率），设定最大码率和对不同的帧类型设定不同的信息损失量，实现局部码率优化。
可以通过手工指定复杂场景为I帧对之进行较精细的编码。
参见对于GOP参数设定部分。
CQ-VBR (自动可变码率），设定主观质量值和码率上下限，以主观质量标准对编码器量化环节进行控制，在可选参数中设定主观质量值以后，编码器就在能达到此质量标准的前提下尽量节省码率。
FPC 连接器选择指南说明书
Housing Material
LCP resin
LCP resin
LCP resin
PA
LCP resin
LCP resin
LCP resin
Contact Material (Finish)
Copper Alloy (Au plating)
Copper Alloy (Au plating)
Copper Alloy (Au plating)
Degree of Protection
IP67 (IEC60529)
IP67 (IEC60529)
IP67 (IEC60529)
* Depends on specific part number; please consult catalog pages for detailed, accurate information.
1.0 A
Sockets, Semi-Covers, Hood Covers,
IDC Tools
3.0A
Digital, Digital & Analog
1.5A
Open-Frame, Closed-Frame, Single-Row, Double-Row, ZIP (Zigzag), Terminals
IDC Connectors
DVI Connectors
IC Connector
Circuit Board
for Discrete
Sockets
Connectors
Wires
Available Versions Rated Current
Connectors, Sockets, Strain Reliefs, Plugs
Material_Description-英文缩写(1)
Material Description Glossary (材料描述术语对照表）Description in Enginish中文描述Material type(材料分类)CONN(Connector)接头，插头类CBL(Cable)电线，电缆类Wire电子线，跳线类Term(Terminal)连接器端子类HSG(Housing)连接器空座，端子盒类Tube套管类Label标签类Resin塑料米，成型料，注塑料类Hardware五金件，金属件类Electronic电子料件类Plastic塑胶件，射出件类Packing包装材料类Others其它料件类CONN(Connector)（接头，插头类）SATA CONN串行高级技术附加装置接口接头SAS CONN串行附加小型计算机系统接口接头IDC CONN刺破式接头RF Conn高频接头RJ Conn网络接头USB Conn通用串行接口接头1394 Conn1394接头HDMI Conn高清多媒体接口接头D-SUB Conn模拟信号输出接口接头SCSI Conn小型计算机系统接口接头RCA Conn视频音频接口接头，莲花头DC Conn DC接头,直流接头DVI Conn数字视频接口接头Mini Din Conn MINI DIN接头Circular Conn圆形接头Power Conn电源接头DISPLAY PORT Conn高清晰数字显示接口接头CBL(Cable)（电线，电缆类）SATA CBL串行高级技术附加装置电缆TwinAX Cable(SAS)串行附加小型计算机系统电缆Flat Cable排线FFC Cable柔性扁平线Coxial Cable同轴线Network Cable/RJ Cable网络线USB Cable通用串行电缆1394 Cable1394电缆HDMI Cable高清多媒体电缆SCSI cable小型计算机系统电缆AV Cable视频音频电缆Round Cable圆线POWER CORD电源线DISPLAY PORT CABLE高清晰数字显示电线Resin(塑料米类）PVC(xxP)聚氯乙烯(多少P代表PVC硬度，数值越大越软）LCP液晶高分子聚合物PBT聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(树脂)PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯NL(NYLON)/PA尼龙/聚酰胺ABS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物TFL(TEFLON)铁氟龙，聚四氟乙烯PPO聚苯醚PE/LDPE/HDPE聚乙烯/低密度软聚乙烯/高密度硬聚乙烯RUBBER橡胶PC 聚碳酸酯POM聚甲醛PP 聚丙烯PS 聚苯乙烯PC聚碳酸酯PU聚氨酯Tube(套管类）Heat Shrink Tube热缩管PVC Tube聚氯乙烯管Expando Tube编织套管Rubber Tube硅胶套管Spiral wrap Tube螺旋管Label(标签类）Synthetical Paper（PPID） Label合成纸标签Copperplate Label铜版纸标签Polyester Film Label透明聚脂薄膜标签Hardware(五金类）Latch卡钩，销，闭锁Screw螺丝Nut螺母Ferrule金属箍, 金属环, 套圈Gasket垫圈, 衬垫Bracket托架，支架Spring弹簧Shell壳Cable Clamp线夹ELECTRONIC（电子料件类）Resistance(CARBON FILM)电阻(碳膜）Capacitance电容Switch开关Push Switch按钮开关Slide Switch滑动开关Rocker Switch摇臂开关Fan风扇Filter滤波器PCB印刷电路板Transistor晶体管Fuse保险丝Core铁粉芯，铁芯，磁环Mic麦克风Speaker喇叭Diode二极管Inductor 感应器Chip 芯片Regulator 调整器PLASTIC（塑胶件类）Cover盖子，壳子Pull Loop拉环Cap护套Tape塑胶板Strain Relief网尾CBL Mount固定座Clip/Holder夹子，固定器Key塞子Conduit导管Washer 垫圈PACKING（包装类）PE Bag（xxC)塑料袋(C代表厚度，为百分之几毫米）Zip Lock Bag夹链袋MINI TIE迷你带Cable TIE扎线带Carton纸箱Clapboard天地板，隔板Sponge海绵Air Bubble Bag气泡袋Adhesive Tape胶带Air Bubble Cloth泡棉Pearl cotton 珍珠棉Antistatic Bag防静电袋Others（其它类）Tape胶带flux助焊剂Glue/ADHESIVE胶水Out source外包Characteristics特征Connect(接头类）PIN or CONT(Contact)导体xxP多少电流通路M(Male) or Plug公头F(Female) or Receptacle母头PB(Phosphor Bronze)磷青铜（端子材质）BRS(Brass)黄铜（端子材质）CA(Copper Alloy)合金铜（端子材质）Au(Glod Plated)镀金Tin(Tin Plated)镀锡Ni(Ni Plated)镀镍Matte雾的（如镀雾锡，镀雾镍）Bright亮的（如镀亮锡）xxu''千分之几英寸（表示镀层厚度）Au15镀金千分之十五英寸G/F(Gold Flash)漂金HB，V-2，V-1，V-0塑胶阻燃等级，从右到左逐级递增BLK,BRN,RED,ORG,YEL,GRN,BLU,Natural黑，棕，红，橙，黄，绿，蓝,自然色GRY,WHT,PURPLE,Transparent(Clear)灰，白，紫，透明Pantone xxxC or Pantone xxxU潘通色号，比对色卡判断颜色W/带或有（如接头带卡钩）W/O不带或没有Nose接头的突鼻R/A Right Angle弯曲Solder焊接Crimp铆接IDC压接SMT表面贴装STRT(Straight)直的ohm欧姆（代表电阻阻值）uF微法（代表电容容值）Type类型Cable&WireUL安全认证标准＃＝AWG美国线规Soft-annealed tinned copper 退火镀锡铜Solid单根(铜丝）STRD(Strand)绞合（多根铜丝）Pre-twist先绞Insulation绝缘SR-PVC绝缘用聚氯乙烯Foam-PE发泡聚乙烯XLPVC/IRRADIATED PVC交联聚氯乙烯XLPE/IRRADIATED PE交联聚乙烯C(cord)芯线根数P(Pair)绞对线Drain wire地线Shield遮蔽,屏蔽BD(Braid)编织Spiral缠绕Al/Mylar铝箔/麦啦Jacket外被Marking印字HSG&Terminal(端子和端子盒)Splice Term连接端子，接合端子Ring Term圆孔端子Fork TERM叉形端子Faston TERM快速端子Reel卷装Loosen散装xx#~xx#适合铆合电子线线径PH(Pitch)间距Hardware(五金件)STAINLESS STEEL不锈钢SUS304 SUS301 etc钢的不同型号Zinc Cast锌铸件。