Air Conditioning System

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常用英语-采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照

常用英语-采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照

采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照a orptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数a orption equipment吸收装置a orption of gas and vapor气体吸收a orptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环a orption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机acce door检查门acoustic a orptivity吸声系数actual de ity真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat lo 风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air cha el风道air cleanline 空气洁净度air collector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled conde er风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock a orber空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheater空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air ace空气间层air su ly method送风方式air su ly mode送风方式air su ly (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送(吸)风口air su ly volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tu el地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water systen空气—水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器air ace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅anergy@angle of repose安息角ange of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀a ual [value]历年值a ual coldest month历年最冷月a ual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂a aratus dew point机器露点a arent de ity堆积密度aqua-ammonia a orptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机a iation ychrometer通风温湿度计A ma a iration ychrometer通风温湿度计atmo heric conde er淋激式冷凝器atmo heric diffusion大气扩散atmo heric dust大气尘atmo heric pollution大气污染atmo heric pre ure大气压力(atmo heric stability大气稳定度atmo heric tra arency大气透明度atmo heric turblence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pre ure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pre ure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pre ure return余压回水background noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometric pre ure大气压力basic heat lo 基本耗热量hend muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiller house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk de ity堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pa damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pa pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceilling fan吊扇ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compre or离心式压缩机entrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风〕止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pum 一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气〕烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close ni le长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube conde er卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmo heric tra areney大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emi ion散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emi ion传热系数coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compe ator补偿器components(通风〕部件compre ion压缩compre ion-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机compre ion-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compre ion-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compre ion-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compre ion-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating集中采暖concentration of narmful su tance有害物质浓度conde ate drain pan凝结水盘conde ate pipe凝结水管conde ate pump凝缩水泵conde ate tank凝结水箱conde ation冷凝conde ation of vapor气体冷凝conde er冷凝器conde ing pre ure冷凝压力conde ing temperature冷凝温度conde ing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned ace空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽co tant humidity system恒湿系统co tant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统co tant temperature system 恒温系统co tant value control 定值调节co tant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却(、)cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cro 噪声控频标准cro fan四通crro -flow fan贯流式通风机cro -ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factot衰减倍数data scaning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deafener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of subcooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却de ity of dust particle真密度derivative time微分时间design conditio 计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pre ure type flowmeter差压流量计diffuser air su ly散流器diffuser air su ly散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide a orption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pre ure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度di ersion 大气扩散district heat su ly 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide a orption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe conde er 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统dow tream ray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expa ion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat tra fer经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective legth折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejetor弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器electro- eumatic convertor电—气转换器electrode humidifler电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emi ion concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entirely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pre ure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative conde er蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器exce heat余热exce pre ure余压exce ive heat 余热cxergy@exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening orinlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expa ion膨胀expa ion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆expa ion steam trap恒温式疏水器expa ion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forward control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管fillter efficiency过滤效率fillter section过滤段filltration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风〕配件fixed set-point control定值调节fixed su ort固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温(湿)度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free sillica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅freon氟利昂frequency interval频程frequency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组resh air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction lo 摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟〔雾〕fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas andvapo有害气体harmful su tance有害物质header分水器、集水器(、)heat and moisture热湿交换tra fer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flowmeter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from occupant人体散热量heat i ulating window保温窗heat(thermal)i uation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat lo 耗热量heat lo by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat su ly供热heat su ly network热网heat tra fer传热heat tra mi ion传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热(、、)heating a liance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heating medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pre ure ho twater heating高温热水采暖high-pre ure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humididier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disordeer水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulicity水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube皮托管impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器inclined damper斜插板阀index circuit最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D值)indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air design conditio 室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditio 室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)室内温(湿)度induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统induction unit诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation工业通风inertial dust separator惯性除尘器infiltration heat lo 冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust初始浓度initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力imput variable输入量i ulating layer保温层integral enclosure整体密闭罩integral time积分时间interlock protection联锁保护intermittent dust removal定期除灰intermittent heating间歇采暖inversion layer逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance辐射照度isoenthalpy等焓线isobume等湿线isolator隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification等温加湿isothermal jet等温射流Jjet射流jet axial velocity射流轴心速度jet divergence angle射流扩散角jet in a confined ace受限射流Kkatathermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood排风柜lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后large ace enclosure大容积密闭罩latent heat潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩length of pipe section管段长度light work轻作业limit deflection极限压缩量limit switch限位开关limiting velocity极限流速linear flow characteristic线性流量特性liquid-level gage液位计liquid receiver贮液器lithium bromide溴化锂lithium-bromide a orption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern负荷特性local air conditioning局部区域空气调节local air su iy system局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heating局部采暖local relief局部送风local relief system局部送风系统local resistance局部阻力local solartime地方太阳时local ventilation局部通风local izedairsu ly for air-heating集中送风采暖local ized air control就地控制loop环路louver百叶窗low-frequencynoise低频噪声low-pre ure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘Mmain 总管、干管main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管main pipe总管、干管make-up water pump补给水泵manual control手动控制ma concentration质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度maximum coefficient of heat tra fer最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean a ual temperature (humidity)年平均温(湿)度mean a ual temperature (humidity)日平均温(湿)度mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温(湿)度mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿(湿)度mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度mean relative humidity平均风速emchanical air su ly system机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘combined dust removal机械式风速仪mechanical anemometer机械除尘mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘mechanical dust removal机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统mechanical ventilation机械通风media velocity过滤速度metal radiant panel金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖micromanometer微压计micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise中频噪声middle work中作业midfeed system中分式系统minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量minimum resistance of heat tra fer最小传热阻mist雾mixing box section混合段modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组moist air湿空气moisture exce 余湿moisure gain散湿量moisture gain from a liance and equipment设备散湿量moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量motorized valve电动调节阀motorized ( eumatic)电(气)动两通阀-way valvemotorized ( eumatic)-way valve电(气)动三通阀movable su ort活动支架muffler消声器muffler section消声段multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell conde er组合式冷凝器Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system自然排风系统natural freguency固有频率natural ventilation自然通风NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线negative freedback负反馈neutral level中和界neutral pre ure level中和界neutral zone中和界noise噪声noise control噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线noise reduction消声non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂non-commo ection非共同段non conde able gas 不凝性气体non conde able gas purger不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet非等温射流nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀normal coldest month止回阀normal coldest month累年最冷月normal coldest -month period累年最冷三个月normal hottest month累年最热月(3)normal hottest month period累年最热三个月normal three summer months累年最热三个月normal three winter months累年最冷三个月normals累年值nozzle outlet air su luy喷口送风number concentration计数浓度number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数Ooctave倍频程/ octave倍频程octave band倍频程oil cooler油冷却器oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统one (single)-pipe circuit (cro -over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统e(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band倍频程on-of control双位调节open loop control开环控制open return开式回水open shell and tube conde er立式壳管式冷凝器open tank开式水箱operating pre ure工作压力operating range作用半径o osed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀organized air su ly有组织进风organized exhaust有组织排风organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风outdoor air design conditio 室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温(湿)度outlet air velocity出口风速out put variable输出量overall efficiency of separation除尘效率overall heat tra mi ion coefficient传热系数ouvrflow pipe溢流管overheat steam过热蒸汽overla ing averages滑动平均overshoot超调量Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器packed column填料塔packed tower填料塔panel heating辐射采暖parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin平行式多叶阀parameter detection参数检测part通风〕部件partial enclosure局部密闭罩partial pre ure of water vapor水蒸汽分压力particle粒子particle counter粒子计数器particle number concentration计数浓度particle size粒径particle size distribution粒径分布particulate粒子particulate collector除尘器particulates大气尘pa age ventilating duct通过式风管penetration rate穿透率percentage of men,women and children群集系数and childre ercentage of po ible su hine日照率percentage of return air 回风百分比cerforated ceiling air su yl孔板送风perforated plate tower筛板塔periodic dust dislodging定期除灰piece(通风〕部件pipe fittings管道配件pipe radiator光面管散热器pipe section管段pipe coil光面管放热器pitot tube皮托管plate heat exchanger板式换热器plenum chamber静压箱plenum ace稳压层plug丝堵plume烟羽plume rise height烟羽抬升高度C-curve[s]噪声评价C曲线eumatic conveying气力输送pueumatic tra ort气力输送eumatic valve气动调节阀eumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器positioner定位器positive feedback正反馈powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价C曲线pre ure drop压力损失pre ure enthalpy chart压焓图pre ure gage压力表pre ure of steam su ly供汽压力pre ure reducing valve减压阀pre ure relief device泄压装置pre ure relief valve安全阀pre ure thermometer压力式温度计pre ure volume chart压容图primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统primary air system新风系统primary retirn air一次回风proce air conditioning工艺性空气调节program control程序控制proportional band比例带proportional control比例调节proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor避风天窗ychrometric chart声级计pulvation action干湿球温度表push-pull hood焓湿图pulvation action尘化作用push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性Rradiant heating辐射采暖radiant inte ity辐射强度sadiation inte ity辐射强度radiator散热器radiator heating散热器采暖radiator heating system散热器采暖系统radiator valve散热器调节阀rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量rcactive muffler抗性消声器receiver贮液器receiving hood接受式排风罩reciprocating compre or活塞式压缩机recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区recording thermometer自记温度计reducing coupling异径管接头reducing valve减压阀reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘refrigerant制冷剂[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数refrigerating compre or制冷压缩机refrigerating cycle制冷循环refrigerating effect制冷量refrigerating engineering制冷工程refrigerating machine制冷机refrigerating medium载冷剂refrigerating planttoom制冷机房refrigerating station制冷机房refrigerating system制冷系统refrigeration 制冷regenerative noise再生噪声register百叶型风口regulator调节器reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统relative humidity相对湿度relay继电器remote control遥控resistance of heat tra fer传热阻resistance thermometer电阻温度计resistance to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeation蒸汽渗透阻resistive muffler阻性消声器resistivity比电阻resonance共振resonant frequency共振频率re o e curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线teturn air回风return air inlet回风口return branch of radiator散热器回水支管return fan回风机return flow zone回流区return water temperataure回水温度reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环reversed return system同程式系统reversible cycle可逆循环rim exhaust槽边排风罩rim ventilation槽边通风riser立管roof ventilator筒形风帽room a orption房间吸声量room air conditioner房间空气调节器rotameter转子流量计rotary dehumidifier转轮除湿机rotary heat exchanger转轮式换热器rotary su ly outlet旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes旋转送风口roughne factor相对粗糙度ru er shock a orber橡胶隔振器ru ing mea 滑动平均Ssafety valve安全阀samling hole测孔sampling port测孔saturated steam饱和蒸汽saturation humidity ratio饱和含湿量screw compre or螺杆式压缩机screwni le丝对screwed plug丝堵scondary refrigerant载冷剂secondary return air二次回风selective control system选择控制系统selector选择器self-contained cooling unit冷风机组self learning system自学习系统se ible cooling等湿冷却se ible heat显热se ible heating等湿加热se ing element敏感元件se or传感器sequence control程序控制set point给定值settling chamber沉降室setting velocity沉降速度shading coefficient遮阳系数shell and coil conde er壳管式冷凝器shell and tube conde er 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube evaporator壳管式蒸发器sholder ni le长丝shutter百叶窗sidehood侧吸罩sidewall air su ly侧面送风sieve-plate column筛板塔single duct air conditioning system单风管空气调节系统single duct system单风管空气调节系统single-effect lithiumbromide a orption-type refrigerating machine单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机sky radiation天空散射辐射slide damper插板阀sling ychrometer通风温湿度计slip rate穿透率slip diffuser条缝型风口slip exhaust hood槽边排风罩slot exhaust on edges of tanks槽边通风slot outlet条缝型风口sludge handling泥浆处理smoke烟〔尘〕smoke control防烟smoke damper防烟阀smoke exhaust damper排烟阀smoke extraction排烟smoke plume烟羽smokeproof damper防烟阀sol-air temperature综合温度solar altitude太阳高度角solar azimuth太阳方位角solar co tant太阳常数solar declination太阳赤纬solar heating太阳能采暖solar irradiance太阳辐射照度solar radiant heat太阳辐射热solar radiation太阳辐射solenoid valve电磁阀sound a orber消声器sound a orption吸声sound a orption coefficient吸声系数sound a orption material吸声材料sound attenuation消声sound deadening消声sound deadening capacity消声量sound i ulation隔声sound inte ity level声强级sound level声级sound level meter声级计sound power level声功率级sound pre ure level声压级sound source声源source of heat release散热源ace air diffusion气流组织ace cooling load房间冷负荷ace heat gain房间得热量ace heating采暖ace moisture load房间湿负荷ace temperature variation区域温差ecific enthalpy比焓ecific frictional resistance比摩阻ecific gas flow rate气布比ecific heat load散热强度ecific resistance比电阻i ing disk humidifier离心式加湿器lit air conditioning system分体式空气调节器lit ranging control control分程控制litter导流板ot temperature工作地点温度ray chamber喷水段ray fan喷雾风扇ray nozzle喷嘴ray nozzle de ity喷嘴密度ray-type air washer section喷水段ray-type evaporator喷淋式蒸发器read射流扩散角ring shock a orber弹簧隔振器stability稳定性stack(排气〕烦囱stack effect pre ure热压standard condition标准工况standard rating[of refrigerating machine]标准制冷量standby heating值班采暖static deflection静态压缩量static deflection静态偏差static pre ure静压steady-state heat tra fer稳态传热steam boiler蒸汽锅炉steame ejector蒸汽喷射器steam header分汽缸steam heating蒸汽采暖steam heating system蒸汽采暖系统steam-jet xot water heating system蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steam jet refrigerating蒸汽喷射式制冷机machinesteam jet refrigeration cycle蒸汽喷射式制冷循环steam manifold分汽缸steam pipe蒸汽管steam trap疏水器steam-water mixed heat exchanger汽-水混合式换热器steam water mixture汽水混合物steam-water type heat exchanger汽-水式换热器steel radiator钢制散热器stop valve截止阀stove heating火炉采暖strainer除污器strantiicated air conditioning分层空气调节strip radiant panel带状辐射板strong liquor浓溶液。

民航英语词汇

民航英语词汇
CLOSED-CIRCUIT 闭路
CONFIGURATION configuration 形态
PASSENGER LOAD 乘客载荷
DOWNSTREAM 下游
STANDING WATER 积水
ATLN(ALTERNATE) 备份
CHANNEL 通道
PNEUMATIC 气源
DUAL 双的
SWITCH OVER 交换
PRE-COOLER 预冷机
COOLANT 冷却剂
AMBER 琥珀色
VENTILATION 通风
CIRCUIT BREAKER 跳开关
PRESSURIZATION (增压)加压
FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门
PROFILE 剖面
TOGGLE 扳钮开关,栓牢
VACUUM 真空
ISAO BARIC 等压
DRAG 阻力
THERMAL SWITCH 热电门
FREON 氟利昂
COMPARATOR 比较仪
CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路 SOLVENT 溶剂
ROLL RATE 滚转率
BIMETALLIC 双金属的
COMPATIBLE 与……相溶
MIXER 混合器
CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯
CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒
INADVERTENT 偶然的
LEAKAGE 漏、渗
APRON 停机坪
CEILING 顶板
FREIGHT 货机 ACCESSORY 副件 THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆 CRUISE 巡航 NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE 负 压释放活门 POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压 AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标 高 AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶) MOMENTUM 动量 MIMICKING 模仿 GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板 ACTUATORS 制动器 SURVEILLANCE 监视 TRAJECTORY 轨迹 QUADRANT 油门操纵杆 FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的 MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST)最大连续推力 ELEVATORS 升降舵 AILERON 副翼 NAVAID 助航 SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场 STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场 程序

空调英语单词

空调英语单词

绪论空调/空气调节Air Conditioning封闭空间an enclosed space空调区conditioned zone, conditioned space工业空调(工艺性空调)Industrial air conditioning民用空调(舒适性空调)Comfort air conditioning空气调节系统air conditioning system风机盘管Fan-coil空调机组air conditioning unit风机fan; 风管duct;风口outlet锅炉boiler; 制冷机refrigerator第一章大气atmospheric air水蒸气water vapor干空气dry air /湿空气moist air理想气体perfect gas标准大气压standard Atmospheric Pressure含湿量absolute humidity /相对湿度relative humidity焓enthalpy湿/干球温度wet-bulb/dry-bulb temperature露点温度dew-point temperature湿空气的冷却去湿过程moist air cooling and dehumidification第二章室内外气象参数indoor & outdoor design conditions冷负荷与湿负荷cooling load,wet load计算参数design conditions室内/外空气计算参数indoor/outdoor design conditions室内空气温度temperature /室内空气速度air velocity室内空气相对湿度relative humidity平均辐射温度(MRT) mean radiation temperature日平均温度mean daily temperature逐时温度fixed time temperature历年annual(每年的)/ 累年normal (正常的状态)得热量heat gain /潜热latent heat /显热sensible heat 瞬时冷负荷hourly cooling load对流热convevtion heat /辐射热radiant heat蓄热heat storage /热源heat sources太阳辐射热solar radiant heat送风状态supply air state / 送风量supply air volume余热excess heat / 余湿excess moisture热/湿平衡thermal/wet balance热湿比angle scale第三章热湿交换heat and moisture transfer表面式换热器surface-type heat exchanger, indirect heat exchanger. 焓湿图psychrometric chart加热heating / 冷却cooling加湿humidification / 减湿dehumidification新风fresh air /介质medium送风状态air supply condition空气加热器air heater / 空气冷却器air cooler温差temperature difference / 压力差pressure difference 导热conduction / 对流convection / 辐射radiation 质交换mass transfer / 湿交换moisture transfer凝结condension / 蒸发evaporation干蒸汽加湿器dry steam humidifier第四章集中式空调系统Central Air Conditioning System定风量空调系统constant volume air conditioning system变风量空调系统Variable air volume air conditioning system(V A V) 全空气系统All-air system单管系统Single duct system双管系统Dual duct system再热器Reheat air conditioning system直流式空调系统Direct air conditioning system恒温恒湿空调系统Constant temperature and humidity system风机盘管系统Fan-coil air conditioning system空气-水系统air_ water system水系统Water system双管水系统Two-pipe water systemThree-pipe water system(冷水和热水供水管分设而回水管路共用的水系统)四管水系统Four -pipe water system第五章空气分布/气流组织Air distribution温度场temperature field /速度场velocity field风口的类型types of air opening风口的布置方式layout of air opening送风参数supply air parameters层流射流laminar jet /紊流射流turbulent jet等温射流isothermal jet /非等温射流non-isothermal jet自由射流free jet /受限射流confined air jet等温自由射流free isothermal jets轴对称射流axially symmetrical jet贴附射流wall attachment jet集中射流(紧凑式射流)concentrated jet扁射流(平面流)plane jet起始段transition zone /主体段main zone浮升力buoyant forces /惯性力inertia force空气分布器air distributer(distributor)单层及双层百叶风口register条缝送风口和格栅送风口slot outlet and grid outlet 风机盘管fan coil unit /诱导器introduction unit 散流器air diffuser /喷口nozzle outlet孔板送风口perforated ceiling air supply outlet旋流风口swirl diffuser诱导比entrainment ratio上送下回up supply and down return上送上回up supply and up return下送上回down supply and down return侧送风side wall air supply回风口return air inlet有效温度差effective temperature difference不均匀系数non-uniformity coefficient。

(完整)民航英语词汇

(完整)民航英语词汇

(完整)民航英语词汇民航英语词汇Air Conditioning SysTEM(空调系统)PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口(完整)民航英语词汇TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION(增压)FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY(STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI(POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿(完整)民航英语词汇GLARE—SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST)最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH(GO AROUND)复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY—BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD)预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE(BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT)内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统COMMUNICATION(通讯)VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK(PTT)按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)(飞行控制(一))REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转(横滚)PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)(飞行控制(二))SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶(防火(一))FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM(EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE—RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS—LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽(防火(二))LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳NITROGEN(N1)氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(I)(电子系统(一))GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT(TRU)变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR—DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE(CSD)恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR(IDG)综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(II)(电子系统(二))TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER(BTB)汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT(GCU)发动机控制组件(完整)民航英语词汇MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL(燃油)INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风(防震动)油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM(液压系统)RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN(冰和雨)REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN—CLUTTER混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR)电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索(减震支柱)。

轮机英语教学课件(21) Air Conditioning System

轮机英语教学课件(21) Air Conditioning System

Air Conditioning System
Analysis of some long and difficult sentences:
1.Air conditioning systems fall into two main classes: individual unit systems, in which each room contains its own small refrigeration plant and fan and air cooler; and central systems, where larger refrigeration machinery units are installed and their output distributed about the ship by a variety of means.
Air Conditioning System phrases
air conditioning system individual unit system central system self-contained units the single duct system individual temperature
译文:即使是控制一单人舱室的直接作用式的温度调节器的位置也必须精 心选定,如果它被遮蔽在窗帘后面,或者离供风进口太远, 控制就会 不灵敏。
分析:该句主语是the site, for a direct acting thermostat 是其后置定语, to control one single berth 是 thermostat 后置定语, must be chosen , with care为方式状语。if … sluggish.是前文的解释,其主语是control, sluggish为表语, behind curtains, or too far away from the air inlet 均为 条件状语从句中的地点状语。

民航英语词汇

民航英语词汇

OVERHEAT超温
FIRE DETECTION探火
FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环
FIRE ALERT火警戒
FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路
WARNING BELL火警铃
GROUND PROXIMITY近地
ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM(EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统
CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管
ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱
CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱
THERMAL SWITCH热电门
SQUIB爆炸帽
(防火(二))
LOCK DOWN下锁
INADVERTENT疏忽大意
SHUTDOWN关车
UNLOCK开锁
TRIP跳开关
THRUST REVERSER反推
INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂
OXIDIZER氧化剂
CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路
BIMETALLIC双金属的
CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯
INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管
CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠
EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐
MALFUNCTION失效
SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测
CHANNEL通道
PNEUMATIC气源
DUAL双的
SWITCH OVER交换
PRE-COOLER预冷机
COOLANT冷却剂
AMBER琥珀色
VENTILATION通风

特灵空调设备介绍

特灵空调设备介绍

Customer Training CVHE
特灵风冷式螺杆机组

产地:
美国RTWA RTAA
法国RTXA ERTAA
A-S Air-Conditioning System (Tianjin) Ltd
Customer Training CVHE
水冷式螺杆式冷水机

产地:
美国 法国 RTHC
控制盘及启动柜
中文控制盘
启动柜
A-S Air-Conditioning System (Tianjin) Ltd
Customer Training CVHE
控制盘
•薄膜触摸式键盘输入,操作方便 •多种安全控制,三种故障诊断等级 •自动记录启动时间,发生故障时间
A-S Air-Conditioning System (Tianjin) Ltd
Customer Training CVHE
风机盘管
立式风机盘管
空调箱DWAA机组
A-S Air-Conditioning System (Tianjin) Ltd
Customer Training CVHE
特灵专业空调中央控制系统
不断完善创新的 空调中央控制 硬件及软件
A-S Air-Conditioning System (Tianjin) Ltd
中国RTHD
RTHC制冷量:153RT~429RT RTHD 制冷量:150RT~410RT
A-S Air-Conditioning System (Tianjin) Ltd
Customer Training CVHE
特灵商用型空调产品
产地:法国 中国
风冷3-D涡旋式机组CXAH
ILLUSION暗藏天花机

航空专业英语

航空专业英语

航空专业英语专业英语LESSON 2 THE __ICS __ 增压系统一、生词LESSON 3 AIR __ION空调系统专业英语(1) the air conditioning system provides a conditioned air environment for thepassengers and crew , heats the cargo compartment, cools the electronic equipment, and supplies air for the pressurization system.空调系统为旅客和机组提供环境温度的控制,为客舱供热,为电子设备舱降温,还有为增压系统提供空气。

(2) Air is bled from the pneumatic manifold and conditioned by 2 separate andindependent cooling packs. Air flow into the packs is regulated by the pack valves.空气从增压主管道和空调中通过2个隔离的,相互独立的冷却组件中被引入。

空气流进组件中通过组件活门调节。

(3) Air from the pneumatic manifold is too warm and must be cooled. The pupose of2 packs is to reduce engine bleed air temperature to the desired temperature. 从增压主管道中来的空气太热,需要降温。

两个组件的作用就是将发动机引气温度降低到需要的温度。

(4) An air cycle machine is an integral unit of each cooling pack. The air cyclemachine consists of a turbine wheel and a compressor wheel mounted on a common shaft. Air flowing through the air cycle machine drives the turbine, the专业英语turbine drives the compressor section. As the air leaves the turbine it expands greatly. This expansion can cause the temperature of the air to drop to sub-zero levels.涡轮冷却器是构成每个冷却组件所必需的。

民航英语词汇

民航英语词汇

民航英语词汇Air Conditioning SysTEM(空调系统)PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION(增压)FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY(STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI(POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST)最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH(GO AROUND)复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD)预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE(BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT)内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统COMMUNICATION(通讯)VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK(PTT)按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)(飞行控制(一))REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转(横滚)PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)(飞行控制(二))SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION(I)(防火(一))FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM(EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽(防火(二))LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳NITROGEN(N1)氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(I)(电子系统(一))GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT(TRU)变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE(CSD)恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR(IDG)综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(II)(电子系统(二))TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER(BTB)汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT(GCU)发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL(燃油)INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风(防震动)油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT(GW)全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM(液压系统)RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN(冰和雨)REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR)电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索(减震支柱)ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块(减震器)OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩(起落架的)ALTERNATE EXTENSION(起落架)备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT)接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航(一)DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE)甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS(ADIRU)大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR(DDRMI)数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS(GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM)近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向仪DME(DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT)测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL(ABOVE GROUND LEVEL)离地高度PFV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION(II)导航(二)TCAS(TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM)空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA(AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA)美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU(AUXILIARY POWER UNIT)(辅助动力装置)GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA(MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE)最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达。

汽车专业英语 车身电气系统 第2讲 Air Conditioning System(空调系统)

汽车专业英语 车身电气系统 第2讲 Air Conditioning System(空调系统)

In recent years R-134a (CH2F-CF3) is widely used as
refrigerant instead of R-12 in air conditioning
system. It has more advantages than R-12.It does not deplete the ozone layer which helps to protect us from the ultraviolet from the sun, and its evaporative temperature is higher than that of R-12.
interior 内部的
dehumidify 除湿
compressor 压缩机
condenser 冷凝器
receiver 贮液干燥器
evaporator 蒸发器
expansion valve
膨胀阀 amplifier
放大器
Fig. 3-2-1 Air Conditioning System Electrical Control Parts Location (空调系统电控部件位置图)
消散
cooling unit, its temperature and pressure come down.
Fig. 3-2-2 The Cooling Process of the Air Condition (空调系统制冷过程)
1- compressor (压缩机)2- low-pressure side (低压侧)3- high-pressure side (高压侧) 4- expansion valve(膨胀阀)5- cooled fresh air (冷却后 的新鲜空气)6- evaporator (蒸发器)7- warm fresh air (冷却前的热新鲜

空调系统外文翻译

空调系统外文翻译

Air Conditioning SystemsAir conditioning has rapidly grown over the past 50 years, from a luxury to a standard system included in most residential and commercial buildings. In 1970, 36% of residences in the U.S. were either fully air conditioned or utilized a room air conditioner for cooling (Blue, et al., 1979). By 1997, this number had more than doubled to 77%, and that year also marked the first time that over half (50.9%) of residences in the U.S. had central air conditioners (Census Bureau, 1999). An estimated 83% of all newhomes constructed in 1998 had central air conditioners (Census Bureau, 1999). Air conditioning has also grown rapidly in commercial buildings. From 1970 to 1995, the percentage of commercial buildings with air conditioning increased from 54 to 73% (Jackson and Johnson, 1978, and DOE, 1998).Air conditioning in buildings is usually accomplished with the use of mechanical or heat-activated equipment. In most applications, the air conditioner must provide both cooling and dehumidification to maintain comfort in the building. Air conditioning systems are also used in other applications, such as automobiles, trucks, aircraft, ships, and industrial facilities. However, the description of equipment in this chapter is limited to those commonly used in commercial and residential buildings.Commercial buildings range from large high-rise office buildings to the corner convenience store. Because of the range in size and types of buildings in the commercial sector, there is a wide variety of equipment applied in these buildings. For larger buildings, the air conditioning equipment is part of a total system design that includes items such as a piping system, air distribution system, and cooling tower. Proper design of these systems requires a qualified engineer. The residential building sector is dominatedby single family homes and low-rise apartments/condominiums. The cooling equipment applied in these buildings comes in standard “packages” that are often both sized and installed by the air conditioning contractor.The chapter starts with a general discussion of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle then moves to refrigerants and their selection, followed by packaged Chilled Water Systems。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照暖通专业常用术语中英文对照(English-Chinese Terminologies in HVAC)在建筑工程中,暖通专业负责建筑物的空气调节、采暖、通风、空调、管道等方面的设计和施工工作。

为方便与国外企业、设计师或专业人士交流,以下是一些暖通专业常用术语中英文对照。

1. 空气调节(Air Conditioning)1.1 空气调节系统(Air Conditioning System)1.2 中央空调系统(Central Air Conditioning System)1.3 分体式空调(Split Air Conditioner)1.4 多联机空调(Multi-Split Air Conditioner)1.5 窗式空调(Window Air Conditioner)1.6 壁挂式空调(Wall Mounted Air Conditioner)1.7 水冷式空调(Water Cooled Air Conditioner)1.8 空气源热泵(Air Source Heat Pump)1.9 地源热泵(Ground Source Heat Pump)1.10 风柜(Air Handling Unit,AHU)1.11 风管(Air Duct)2. 采暖(Heating)2.1 输配热系统(Heat Distribution System)2.2 水暖系统(Hydronic System)2.3 电暖系统(Electric Heating System)2.4 辐射采暖器(Radiant Heater)2.5 热泵采暖(Heat Pump Heating)2.6 锅炉(Boiler)2.7 热水器(Water Heater)3. 通风(Ventilation)3.1 通风系统(Ventilation System)3.2 自然通风(Natural Ventilation)3.3 强制通风(Mechanical Ventilation)3.4 关闭式通风系统(Closed Ventilation System)4. 管道(Piping)4.1 硬质管道(Rigid Pipes)4.2 管道系统(Piping System)4.3 排水系统(Drainage System)4.4 防火管道(Fire Protection Piping)4.5 吸声管道(Silenced Piping)以上是暖通专业中常用的一些术语,但并不是全面的。

空调工程设计英语

空调工程设计英语

空调工程设计英语精选英文空调工程设计英语:Air Conditioning System Engineering DesignI. IntroductionIn today's rapidly evolving construction industry, the design of an efficient and sustainable air conditioning system is paramount. This document outlines the comprehensive engineering design for a new air conditioning system, focusing on meeting the specific requirements of the project while ensuring optimal performance, energy efficiency, and environmental friendliness.II. Project OverviewThe proposed air conditioning system is intended for a commercial office building located in a hot and humid climate. The building houses various offices, conference rooms, and common areas, with a total floor area of approximately 10,000 square meters. The system must provide comfortable indoor temperatures and humidity levels while minimizing energy consumption and noise levels.III. Design Criteria1. Temperature Control: Maintain indoor temperatures between 22°C and 26°C.2. Humidity Control: Maintain relative humidity levels between 40% and 60%.3. Air Quality: Ensure good indoor air quality by providing adequate ventilation and filtration.4. Noise Levels: Keep noise levels below 40 dB in office areas and 50 dB in commonareas.5. Energy Efficiency: Optimize system design for maximum energy savings.IV. System Design1. Air Conditioning Units: Select high-efficiency split-system air conditioners with variable refrigerant flow (VRF) technology. These units provide precise temperature and humidity control while minimizing energy usage.2. Ductwork: Design an efficient ductwork system with minimal bends and leaks to ensure optimal airflow and reduce energy losses.3. Outdoor Condensers: Locate outdoor condensers in a shaded and well-ventilated area to improve efficiency.4. Air Handling Units (AHUs): Install AHUs with high-efficiency filters and fans to maintain good indoor air quality and noise levels.5. Controls: Implement a sophisticated Building Automation System (BAS) to monitor and control the air conditioning system. This system should include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and control valves to ensure precise temperature and humidity control.6. Energy Recovery Ventilators (ERVs): Install ERVs to recover energy from exhaust air and reduce the energy required for ventilation.V. Environmental Considerations1. Energy Efficiency: Use energy-efficient components and equipment to minimize energy consumption.2. Sustainability: Consider using renewable energy sources such as solar panels orgeothermal energy to further reduce energy usage.3. Environmentally Friendly Materials: Select materials that have low environmental impact and are recyclable or biodegradable.VI. Safety Measures1. Electrical Safety: Ensure all electrical components and wiring are properly grounded and protected against overcurrent and short circuits.2. Fire Safety: Install fire detectors and sprinkler systems in critical areas to mitigate the risk of fire.3. Maintenance Access: Provide adequate space and access for regular maintenance and repairs to ensure the system's reliability and longevity.VII. ConclusionThe proposed air conditioning system design meets the specific requirements of the project while incorporating the latest in energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. By using high-efficiency components and equipment, we aim to provide a comfortable indoor environment while minimizing energy consumption and environmental impact.中文对照翻译:空调系统工程设计一、简介在当今快速发展的建筑业中,gao效和可持续的空调系统的设计至关重要。

介绍空调英语作文

介绍空调英语作文

Air conditioning is an essential part of modern life,providing comfort and control over indoor environments.It is a system designed to regulate temperature,humidity,and air quality within a space.Heres a detailed look at the various aspects of air conditioning systems:Types of Air Conditioning Systems:1.Window Units:These are compact and easy to install,suitable for small rooms.They are typically used in homes where central air conditioning is not available.2.Split Systems:These consist of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit connected by pipes. They are energyefficient and can be installed in various rooms of a house.3.Central Air Conditioning:This system is integrated into a buildings infrastructure and provides cooling for the entire space.It is controlled through a central thermostat.4.Portable Air Conditioners:These are mobile units that can be moved from room to room.They are convenient for temporary cooling needs.Components of an Air Conditioning System:Compressor:The heart of the system,it compresses the refrigerant,increasing its temperature and pressure.Condenser:This is where the hot,highpressure refrigerant gas is cooled and condensed into a liquid.Expansion Valve:It controls the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator,reducing pressure and temperature.Evaporator:Here,the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat from the indoor air,evaporating back into a gas and cooling the air.Fan:It circulates the air over the evaporator and condenser,facilitating heat exchange.How Air Conditioning Works:The process involves the refrigeration cycle,where a refrigerant is used to absorb heat from the indoor air,cool it,and then expel the heat outside.The refrigerant circulates through the system,changing state from gas to liquid and back again,absorbing and releasing heat at different stages.Benefits of Air Conditioning:Temperature Control:It maintains a comfortable temperature,regardless of the weather outside.Humidity Regulation:Air conditioners can reduce humidity levels,preventing mold and mildew growth.Air Purification:Many systems include filters that remove dust,allergens,and pollutants from the air.Energy Efficiency:Modern air conditioners are designed to be energyefficient,reducing electricity consumption and costs.Environmental Considerations:Refrigerants:Traditional refrigerants like Freon have been replaced by more environmentally friendly alternatives to reduce the impact on the ozone layer. Energy Consumption:While air conditioning consumes energy,advancements in technology have made systems more energyefficient,reducing the carbon footprint. Maintenance of Air Conditioning Systems:Regular cleaning of filters and coils is crucial for optimal performance and energy efficiency.Checking for refrigerant leaks and topping up as necessary ensures the system works effectively.Seasonal inspections by professionals can identify and fix potential issues before they become major problems.In conclusion,air conditioning systems are vital for creating comfortable living and working environments.They not only provide temperature control but also contribute to better air quality and health.With advancements in technology,air conditioning systems are becoming more energyefficient and environmentally friendly,making them an integral part of sustainable living.。

空气调节工程术语标准

空气调节工程术语标准

空气调节工程术语标准5.1 一般术语5.1.1 舒适性空调comfort air conditioning为满足人员工作与生活需要而设置的空调。

5.1.2 工艺性空调industrial air conditioning为满足生产工艺过程对空气参数的要求而设置的空调。

5.1.3 局部区域空调local air conditioning仅使封闭空间中一部分区域的空气参数满足要求的空调方式。

5.1.4 分层空调stratified air conditioning特指仅使高大空间下部工作区域的空气参数满足要求的空调方式。

5.1.5 工位空调task air-conditioning末端设置于工作岗位附近,并且可以由工作人员自行调节送风速度、方向及温度等参数的空调方式。

5.1.6 空调区conditioned zone房间或封闭空间中保持空气参数在给定范围之内的区域。

5.1.7 非空调区unconditioned zone房间或封闭空间中不进行空调的区域。

5.1.8 空调房间conditioned space保持室内温度、湿度等空气参数在给定范围之内的房间。

5.1.9 呼吸区breathing zone人员活动空间内,直接影响人员吸入空气质量的空间区域。

5.1.10 人员活动区occupied zone建筑内用于满足人员活动需求(包括人员偶尔或短期进入)的空间。

5.1.11 温度控制区temperature control zone空气温度保持在设定范围内的空调区域。

5.1.12 内区interior zone与建筑物外围护结构有一定距离,不受外围护结构的日射得热、温差传热和空气渗透的影响,具有相对稳定的边界温度条件的区域。

5.1.13 外区perimeter zone受外围护结构的日射得热、温差传热和空气渗透的影响的区域。

5.1.14 空调机房air conditioning machine room安装和运行空调设备的专用房间。

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Air Conditioning System(空调系统)PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION(增压)FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY(STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI(POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST)最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH(GO AROUND)复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD)预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE(BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT)内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统COMMUNICATION(通讯)VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK(PTT)按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)(飞行控制(一))REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转(横滚)PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)(飞行控制(二))SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION(I)(防火(一))FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM(EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽(防火(二))LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳NITROGEN(N1)氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(I)(电子系统(一))GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT(TRU)变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE(CSD)恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR(IDG)综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(II)(电子系统(二))TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER(BTB)汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT(GCU)发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL(燃油)INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风(防震动)油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT(GW)全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM(液压系统)RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN(冰和雨)REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR)电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索(减震支柱)ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块(减震器)OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩(起落架的)ALTERNATE EXTENSION(起落架)备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT)接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航(一)DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE)甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS(ADIRU)大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR(DDRMI)数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS(GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM)近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向仪DME(DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT)测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL(ABOVE GROUND LEVEL)离地高度PFV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION(II)导航(二)TCAS(TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM)空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA(AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA)美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU(AUXILIARY POWER UNIT)(辅助动力装置)GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA(MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE)最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB(爬升)ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度。

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