中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演
achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的
acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意；
admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美
affectvt.影响,感动
affordvt.给予，提供；买得起
agreementn.协定,协议,同意
aimn.目标，目的
allowvt.允许,准许
amazinga.令人惊讶的
ambulancen.救护车,野战医院
amountn.总数,数量,总和
appearvi.出现；似乎；显得；
appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用
againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备
adj.对立的；晦气的
articlen.文章,条款,物品
ashamedadj.羞耻的
at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的
averagen.平衡数a.平衡的
avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除
battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战
backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的；
adv.相反地；向后地
forward(s)adv.前进地；向前；
adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的
basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素
beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打
benefitn.利益，好处
vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益
blamevt.责备,把…归咎于
blinda.瞎的,盲目的
bombv.轰炸n.炸弹
botherv.打扰
breathev.呼吸
bullyn. / v.欺负
cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺
certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
cheerv.欢呼
closeadj.亲切的
comfortablea.舒畅的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社区
•communicatevi. /vt.通讯，传达；交流communication ?
comparevt.比较,对照
complainv.抱怨，投诉complaintn.抱怨,控告
completev.完成adj.统统的confusevt.使纷乱；使狐疑confusedadj.狐疑的confidentadj.自信的；确信的unconfidentadj.不自信的
confidencen.自信
connectvt.连接,联系
containvt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制;含有contactn.v.接触，联系
continuevt.继续
controlvt.控制,克制n.控制considervt.认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentratevi./ vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选countlessa.无数的
couragen.勇气,胆量
coursen.课程
curiousadj.奇怪的，有求知欲的crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossingn.十字路口darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damagevi. / vt.损害；损毁n.损害；损毁deafa.聋的
degreen.程度,度,学位
designvt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroyvt.毁坏；破坏；消灭
developv开发；使成长；进步,发育；进化dietn.饮食,食物
directionn.方向,指导
directlyad.直接地,立即
disabledadj.残废的，有缺陷的disappointv.使……失望
disappearv消失；失踪；不复存在disappearancen.消失；不见discovervt.发现,暴露,显示
discussvt.讨论
disordern.纷乱,骚乱
distancen.距离,远处
doublea.两倍的,双的
donatevi./ n.捐赠；捐献
drivevi.开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educatevt. / vi.教育；培养；训练effectn.效果,效力
emotionallyad.在情绪上
encouragevt.鼓励,支持,助长
energyn.活力,精力,能量
erasevt.抹去；擦除vi.被擦去，被抹掉
exactlyadv.确切地
exitn.出口,退场vi.退出expectvt.预料,预期,等待experiencev.经历n.经历；经验experiencedadj.经验丰富的experimentn.实验,试验
expertn.专家
explainv.解释,说明,辩解explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explorationn.探索
explorern.探测者
expressvt.表达；快递adj.迅速的n.快车，快递；捷运公司expressionn.词句,表达,表情extremelyad.极其，非常escapevt. /vi./ n.逃避，避免；溜走faken.假货,膺品a.假的
failvt./ vi.失败，不及格；衰退；fearn. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花freev.释放freedomn.解放
fridgen.电冰箱
friendshipn.友谊,友情
fixvt.安装；修理；安排定；准备frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬… vi.害怕，惊慌frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的
gathervt.收集；使…聚集vi.聚集get-togethern.(使)聚集；(使)集合generousadj.激动的，大方的；宽宏大量的governmentn.政府
graduallyad.逐渐地，逐步地greetvt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harmn. /vt.损害；损害
harmfuladj.无益的
handv.递给
handyadj.手边的，便当的；简易取得的handoutn.分发
headn.首领,头目
headphonen.耳机
heightn高度
high-fatadj.高脂肪的
hidevi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highwayn.高速公路
hitvt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；（演出等）胜利；讽刺holdvt./vi.持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honestyn.厚道
honorv.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj.人力的improvevi.改善,提高
imaginevt./vi.想像；猜想；臆断includevt.包括,包含
increasen.增加，增长；提高vi. vt.繁殖；增加，增大inexpensivea.廉价的
infervt.推断；推论vi.推断；作出推论influencen.影响；感化；vt.影响；改变injuryn.损害,损害,受伤处instructionn.命令,教学,教训
introducevt.介绍；引进；提出；采用
invitev. = attract吸引
itemn.提干，条款
journeyn.旅行,旅程
judgev.判断
lastn.末尾，最后；上个adj.最后的
v持续；维持vt.度过，拖过；使维持
laptopn.手提式个人电脑
latesta.最近的
leadingadj.最主要的，第一的
lightv.点燃
limitn.限度；限制；界线vt.限制；限定
locationn.位置,场所
lowerv.低下
makev.获得；布置，安排；做成
majora.主要的,多数的n.专业
magicn.巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；
managevt.管理,控制
managern.经理
marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚
measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meetvt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；接触
n.集会adj.合适的；适合的mentaladj.精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者mentionvt.提到，谈到；n.提及，说起middle-agedadj.中年的
nodn.点头；打盹vt.点头；点头表示mopv.拖（地板）
murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀
nativea.本国的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地；天然地nervousa.吃紧的,易激烈的nervousnessn.神经过敏;吃紧
nutn.坚果
nutritiousa.有营养的
noticen.通知，布告；注意；公告
vt.注意到；通知；留心
obstaclen.障碍
•offervt.提供；试图；出价n.提议；operationn.操作;经营;手术
organizev.组织perfectvt.改善a.完善的
performvt.执行;演出
phonen.电话vt.打电话
photographyn.摄影，照相physical(ly)ad.体格上，身体上picturev.描绘
pleasevt.使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi.令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的；喜欢的pleasingadj.令人欢愉的；讨人喜欢的poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollutevt.污染
powdern.粉末;火药
powern.力量
powerfula.强有力的
practicev.练习，实践
preferv.更喜欢
preventv预防，阻止
presidentn.总统,校长
pressvt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n.按；压pressurev.向…施加压力n.压力.pretendvt. / vi.假装；伪称adj.假装的predictvt.预报，预言；预知vi.作出预言privatea.私人的,秘密的
producevt.生产；产生
producern.生产者
productionn.产品；产量
progressn.进展,进步
promptn.提示
properadj.合适的
improperadj.不适合的
protectvt.保护,保卫
promisen. / vt.许诺，允诺provevt.证明vi.结果是punishv.惩罚
purposen.目的,意图
pushvt./vi.推动；推行；逼迫radiov.用无线电发射rainforestn.雨林
raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪reactionn.反应，感应；反作用
referencen.证明人
reducevt. / vi.减少；降低
refusev.拒绝
reusen.从头使用，再用vt.再使用
regular(ly)a.规则的,常规的
relativelyad.比较…地，相对地
relaxationn.松驰；松驰
relaxeda.放松的
reviewn.评论；回顾；复习
v回顾；复审；检查;写评论;复习remove
移动；搬迁
recognizevt.承认；认出，识别vi.承认remainvi.保持；依然；留下n.遗迹rescuevt.n.援救；营救；解救requirementn.需要,要求
respectn./ vt.尊敬，尊崇；方面；敬意respondv.回应，反应
resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renewvt.使更新；续借vi.更新；从头开始removevt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动;搬家rushv.冲,奔,闯
runvi. /vt. /n.vi.奔跑；运转；经营;(水)流ruinn.毁坏；灭亡；废墟
vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭；堕落
risevi.上升；增强；起立；高耸
n.上升；高地；增加；出现
raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起
vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪
safetyn.安全,保险
satelliten.卫星
satisfyvt.满足,使满意
(un)satisfiedadj.感到满意的
scarev.恐吓，使……害怕
= fear, frighten
scientifica.科学的
screenn.触屏
seedn.种(子),籽
searchvi. / vi./ n.搜寻；调查；探求
research ?self-pityingadj.
separateV.分离，分开
separationn.分离，分开
servevt./vi.招待，供应；为…服务shakevt.摇动；发抖;震动n.摇动；哆嗦shapen.形状vt.形成
sharevt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signaln.信号
similara.相似的,类似的
vt.skimv略读；从…表面飞掠过speciala.分外的,专门的
start-upn.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stayvi. /vt. n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategyn.策略
stressfula.有压力的
structuren.结构；建筑物vt.建造sufferv.遭受…..痛苦
suggestvt.建议;暗示,启发supportvt.支持，支援n.支持者supplyn.供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt.供给，提供；补充solvevt.解决；解答vi.作解答solution?
systemn.系统；制度
spreadvt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸展adj.伸展的talentn.天才,才能
technologyn.工艺,技术
teenagern.青少年
telegramn.电报
temperaturen.温度;体温
tentn.帐篷
theoryn.理论,学说
thumbn.大拇指
traditionala.传统的
treatvt.对待,处理n.款待
trustn./ vt.信任，信赖
undergrounda.地下的;秘密的underlinedadj.划线於下的unexpecteda.无意的vehiclen.车辆
victoryn.胜利,战胜
volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿
worthadj.值…的n.价值；财产
wondern.惊讶；奇迹v惊异；想知道
act
achieve
accept
affect afford agreement aim
allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards
basic
beat
benefit blame
blind
bomb bother breathe bullycasually celebration certain chain challenge cheer
close comfortable command common community •communicate
communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious
degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop
diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double
drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy
erase
exactly
exit
expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorerescape fake
fail
fear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened frightening gather
get-together generous government gradually greet
harm
harmful
hand
handy
handout
head headphone height
high-fat
hide
highway
hit
hold
honesty
honor
human-powered increase inexpensive
infer influence•nutritious notice
obstacle
injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce invite
item journey judge
last
laptop latest leading light
limit location lower make
magic
manage manager
marry
measure
meet
mental
mention
middle-aged
nod
mop
murder
native naturallyoperation organize
overdo overdone patient peacefully perfect
phone photography physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict
produce producer production progress prompt proper
prove
punish purpose
push
radio rainforest raise
rate
(un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse
regular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result reward renew remove rush
run
ruin
rise
safety satellite satisfyscientific screen
seed
search research select seldom
self-centered self-pitying separate separation serve
shake
shape
share sickness signal
similar
special start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent
trust
underground
underlined
unexpected
universal
unlit
unusual
value
vehicle
victory
volunteer
worth
wonder
高频词组
a bit (of)有一点，一会儿
a few一些，少量
a great deal大量，许多
a good/great many大量，许多a kind of一种，一类
a little一点，少许
a lot of许多，大量
a number of一些，许多
a pair of一双，一副
a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片above all首先，首要
according to根据，按照
add up to合计达……
after all毕竟，终究
after class课后
again and again反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的看法ahead of在……之前
all in all总的来说，总计
all kinds of各种各样的
all over到处，遍及，结束
all right行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best一切顺利，万事如意answer for对……负责
apart from除去，除了
arrive at (in) a place到达某地
as a matter of fact事实上，其实
as a result（作为）结果
as...as像，如同
as soon as一……就……
as far as（表示程度，范围）就……；尽……
as if好像，仿佛
as long as只要
as though好像，仿佛
as usual通常，大凡地
as well也，还有
as well as除……之外（也）
belong to属于
beproud of骄慢，自豪
be strict with对……严格要求
both...and两个都，既……又……
break away from脱离……
break down损坏; (把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛break up分解；分裂
bring in引来，引进，吸收bring on引起，导致，使前进bring up教育，培养
build up逐步建立
by accident偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship )乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by and by不久以后，逐渐地by day日间，在白天
by the way顺便说
call for提倡，号召,需要
call in召来，召集
call on拜访，访问
call up号召，打电话
care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off携走，夺走
carry on继续下去;继续开展carry out开展，执行
catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把……变成check in报到，登记
check out查明;结账
clear up整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about发生，产生
come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come back回来，想起来
come down落，下来
come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来
come off从……离开，脱落come on来吧，赶快
come out出来，（书等）出版，发行come to共计，达到
come true变为现实，成为事实come up上来，上升，抬头come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to与……相比
compare with与……相比
congratulate...on祝贺……
connect to连接，相连
connect with与……相连
cut down砍倒
cut off切断depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖
die out消失，灭亡
different from与……例外
divide up分配
divide...into...把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）
dozens of几十give in屈服，让步
give out分发
give up放弃
go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away走开，离去
go by走过;经过;过去
go fishing (shopping, skat-ing)（去）钓鱼（买东drop in顺便走访（某人）due to由于，因为
each other相互
earn one“s living谋生
either...or或者……或者……
enjoy oneself过得欢愉
even if即使，尽管
even though即使，尽管
ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面
fall asleep入睡
fall ill患病，病倒
far away渺远的
far from远离
feel like doing想要……,感觉要……figure out理解，想明白
fill ... with用……填充
fill in填充
find out查明，发现，了解
first of all首先
for ever永远
for example例如
from now on从今以后，今后from then on从那时起from... to从……到……
from time to time不时，偶尔
get along with与……相处
get away逃;离
get back返回;回来;回家
get close (to)接近
get down降下
get down to开始认真（做某事）
get in进入,收获，达到
get off脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on上车；过活
get on with sb.与……相处
get through通过，拨通（电话）西，滑冰）
go for主张
go for a walk散步
go in for参加，喜欢
go off走开
go on继续
go on doing...继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去,熄灭
go over仔细检查，复习
go through浏览;翻阅，通过grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最佳（做）
hand in上交;交纳
hand out分发
have a cold患感冒
hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up挂断电话
have a gift for对……有天赋have a good time玩得高兴，过得欢愉have classes上课
have fun with玩得高兴
have got to不得不；必须
have to不得不；必须
hear of听说，知道
hear from收到……的来信
help oneself to请随便吃点
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold one“s breath不出气，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；坚持，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿
hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点
in a hurry匆忙，很快地
in all总之
in a word简言之，总之in front of在……前面
in need of需要，缺少
in order按顺序
in order that为了
in order to为了
in other words换句话说
in peace安静，宁静
in public当众；公开
in surprise惊讶，惊异
in the end最后，终于
in time及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是join in参加，加入
join up联合起来，联结起来just now现在，刚才
keep back留下
keep doing sth.继续做某事keep off勿踏;勿踩
keep on继续（进行）keep one“s word守信
keep up保持;维持;继续knock at敲
knock into sb.撞上
laugh at嘲笑
lead to导致，导向
let in让……进来，放进
let out放掉,泄露
live on以……为主食，靠……为生
look after照顾
look ahead向前看，展望未来
look down upon看不起，轻视
look for寻找
look forward to盼望
look into向……里面看去;调查
look out留神，当心
look through看穿,浏览
look up查找
lots of许多，大量
make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸
make friends with与……交朋友
make up和解，化装
make up of由……组成，构成
make up one“s mind下决心
millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计no longer不再not any more不再
not at all一点也不，绝非
not only ... but also不仅……而且……not so...as不像，不如
not till/until直到……才
now and then不时，偶尔
now that既然
of course当然
on (the, an) average平衡，按平衡数计算on duty值日，值班
on foot走路，步行
on show展出，在上演（放映）on time准时
on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次
once more再一次
once upon a time从前，很久以前one after another一个接一个open up开启；开创;开辟
or else否则，要不然
ought to应该
out of breath上气不接下气out of order运转不正常，出毛病out of work失业
over and over again反复，多次重复pass by经过
pay attention to注意
pay back偿还（借款等）
pay for付款
pay off偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do说服
pick out选出
pick up拾起，捡起,接收；开车去接……point out指出point to指向
prevent ... from妨碍,防止,预防put away储存
put down记下
put off推迟
put on穿，戴上，上演
put on a performance演出
put on weight发福，增加体重put out扑灭，关熄put up挂起，举起,贴（广告等）ring back回电话ring off挂断电话，停止讲话
ring up打电话给
right away立即，马上
right now立即，马上
run away逃跑,失控
run out of用完
save one“s life挽救某人生命
scores of许多，大量
see...off为某人送行
sell out卖完,出卖
send for派人去叫（请）
send out发出，派遣
send up发出,射出
sentence...to death判处死刑separate...from...分开
set down放下
set free释放，解放
set off动身，起程；使爆发
set out出发;开始
set up settle down建立，创立定居，平静下来show off炫耀
side by side肩并肩，一起
so as to以便，为的是
so far到目前为止
so far as（表示程度，范围）就……，尽……
so long as只要
so...that太……以至于……
sooner or later迟早，早晚
speed up加快速度
spend...on在……花钱
stand for代表，象征
tick to坚持
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来做某事
struggle against同……作斗争
such as例如
take away拿走
take it easy别着急，别吃紧
take off脱下，起飞
take one“s time从容，慢慢行动
take out取出
take place发生
take sb. in the arms搂抱
take the place of取代，代替the day before yesterday前天the more...the more...越……就越……the other day前几天，某日think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of成千上万，几千throw away扔掉
too...to太……以至于不……try on试穿，试试看
try out试验
turn down关小，调低
turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down上下，来回
used to sth.习惯于
used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候，等待
wake up醒来
work out算出，解决worry about担心，忧愁wrap up包好,伪装
write down写下，记下write to写信给……高频词组a bit (of)
a great deal
a good/great many
a kind of
a number of
a piece of
above all
according to
add up to
after all
after class
again and again
agree to do sth.
agree with sb. ahead of
all in all
all kinds of
all over
all right
all the best answer for
apart from
arrive at (in) a place as a matter of fact as a result as...as
as soon as
as far as
as if
as long as
as though
as well
as well as
belong to
beproud of
be strict with break away from break down break in
break off break out break up
bring in
bring onby day by the way
call for
call in
call on
call up
care for
carry off
carry on
carry out
catch up with change into
check out
clear up
come about come across come back come down come from come in
come off
come on
come out
come to
come true
come up
come up with compare to compare with congratulate...on…connect to connect with
cut off
cut up
day and night
do one“s best
deal with
depend on (upon)
die out
different from
divide up
divide...into...
do some cleaning (shopping)earn one“s livingeither...orenjoy oneselfeven if
even thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall ill
far awayfar from
feel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill in
find out
first of allfor ever
for examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget back
get close (to)get downget down toget in
get off
get on
get on with sb.get throughget togetherget up give awaygive backgive in
give out
give up
go aheadgo away
go by
go fishing (shopping, skat-ing)go on
go on doing...
go on with
go out
go over
go through
grow up
had better (do)
hand in
hand out
have a cold
hang on
hang up
have a gift for
have a good time
have classes have fun with have got to have to
hear of
hear from
help oneself to help sb. with sth. help...out
hold on
hold one“s breath hold out
hold up hundreds of hurry up
in a hurry
in all
in a word
in common
in debt
in danger
in front of
in need of
in order
in order that
in order to
in other words in peace
in publicjoin in join up
just now
keep back keep doing sth. keep off
keep on
keep one“s word keep up
knock at knock into sb. laugh at
lead to
let out
live on
look after
look ahead
look down upon look for
look forward to look into
look out
look through
look up
lots of
make a face
make friends with make up
make up of
make up one“s mind millions of
more or less neither...nor…。