四级写作万能句
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一、写作部分
1、基本形式
⑴三段落式:按照题目提纲划分段落,提纲即是每段中心句。
⑵四级作文考试就是主题→提纲→写作。
2、评分标准及注意事项
⑴切题:围绕该段所给的中心句(提纲)来写相关内容。
⑵语言:句法是重点。用熟悉句型,避免语法错误。定语从句、状语从句
⑶连贯:运用常用连接词和句型,使段落结构清晰;
常用连接词和句型:
常用连接词如下:
1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词,如and, both....and, as well as neither ..nor, or, either.. or 等。
2。表示转折的连词,如but ,yet, while however on the contrary, on the other hand 等,
3。表示结果关系的连词,如for, so, therefore, as a result ,because of ,due to, owing to, thanks to等。
4。表示时间顺序的连词,如at first, then, later, meanwhile, in the end, finally, after that ,since then, for the first time, at last,as soon as,the next moment等。
5表示时间顺序的连词,如on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。
6,表示解释说明的连词,如that is(to say),in other words, such as ,for example, for instance, and so on等。
7,表示递进关系的连词,如what's more/worse, what's better, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all, not only...but also等。8,表示总结的连词,如in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。
to begin with(首先), further(此外), in the first place,first firstly , second, secondly, to start with, still(然而), furthermore(进一步说)
third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not the least(最后但同样重要的是) as soon as(一旦) as long as (只要)accordingly(照着)……
常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ……which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……Besides,……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why? (二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,……4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing,For another,