暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：XIV虚拟语气含答案

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。

练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气总结附练习及答案

虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。

如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。

If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

(2021年整理)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)的全部内容。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案（推荐完整）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望英语虚拟语气练习题及答案（推荐完整) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整）> 这篇文档的全部内容。

虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents。

2.If you had worked carefully, you _____（not make） so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away， if we _____ （tie） it up。

4.If I had known you already _____（have） a typewriter， I _____(not， buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____（be) here this afternoon I would go with him。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

(2021年整理)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

(完整版)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案的全部内容。

(完整版）英语虚拟语气练习题及答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）英语虚拟语气练习题及答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版）英语虚拟语气练习题及答案> 这篇文档的全部内容.虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A。

1.If people ______(drive) more slowly， there wouldn't be so many accidents。

2.If you had worked carefully， you _____（not make) so many mistakes。

3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away， if we _____ (tie） it up.4.If I had known you already _____（have） a typewriter, I _____（not， buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____（be) here this afternoon I would go with him。

高中英语语法衔接 XIV虚拟语气专项练习-人教版高中全册英语试题

XIV虚拟语气1.— If he ________, he ________that food.— Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not havetakenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had nottaken2.— The experiment has failed!— I suggest you ________again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try3.I wish I ________you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see4.If my lawyer ________here last Saturday, he ________me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would have preventC. was; would have preventedD. were; would have prevented5.He ________you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give6.Without electricity human life ________quite different today.A. is b. will be C. would have been D. would be7.If Einstein ________alive now, I ________him a letter asking hi\m about histheory.A. is; will writeB. is; would writeC. were; willwrite D. were; would write8.If I ________in Princeton in 1940, perhaps, I ________with the famous scientistAlbert Einstein.A. lived; could meetB. lived; could have metC. had lived; could meetD. had lived;could have met9.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could havebeen D. would be10.What would you do ________you ________a house on fire?A. even if; seeB. even if; sawC. if; sawD. if; see11.Would it be nice ________it ________ summer all the year round/A. when; is b. if; is C. when; was D. if; were12.I wouldn’t buy the dictionary ________afford it.A. if I couldB. if I canC. even if I couldD. even if I can13.________you were ill, she would have come to see you.A. had she knownB. Did she knowC. If she knowD. if she shouldknow14.________she ________ need our help, just give us a ring.A. If; willB. if; XC. Should; XD. Did; X15.________not for your help, tom would never have got the job.A. Was itB. Were itC. Was heD. were he16.If he ________the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would have answersB. answerC. should answerD. had answered17.If I ________money, I ________car first.A. had; would have boughtB. had had; should buyC. had; should buyD.has; would buy18.________, Fabole would not have hurt himself.A. If he listened to meB. As soon as helistened to meC. if he has listened to meD. had helistened to me19.If the country had built more houses for poor people in 197-, the housing problemsnow in some parts of the country ________so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. will not have beenC. wouldn’thave been D. had been20.If you ________be free, go to see him.A. shouldB. willC. are toD. may21.— Has he gained weight?— He would gain weight, but he ________much.A. didn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. c ouldn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten22.We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.A. followsB. should followC. would followD. has followed23.________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.A. ShouldB. HadC. WouldD. Did24.Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. could catchD. had caught25.— Why are you late?— I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.A. howeverB. althoughC. otherwiseD. anyway26.Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.A. couldn’t passB. can’t passC. wouldn’t passD. couldn’thave passed27.We wouldn’t have succeeded ________your help.A. unlessB. withoutC. if not getting d. not under28.________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.A. WithB. WithoutC. If there is noD. Were there29.But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.A. couldn’t have runB. had not ranC. have not runD. could haverun30.________you were left alone on an island, what ________you have to do to keepalive?A. Supposing; wouldB. To suppose; wouldC. supposing;will D. to suppose; will31.The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given32.— What happened to the trees planted last spring?—The trees ________ well, but they didn’t take good care of them.A. would have grownB. would growC. should have grownD. mightgrow33.I ________like to have a talk with you.A. hadB. shouldC. want toD. will34.________you like ________us?A. Would; joiningB. Should; joiningC. should; tojoin D. Would; to join35.Would you ________giving him a message for me?A. mindB. careC. like d. be willing36.Would you be ________to step this way, please?A. too kindB. so kindC. so kind asD. as kind as37.I ________play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. would rather toC. like betterD. had better38.—I’d like to get a job.—I ________much rather you ________at home and ________care of the children.A. want; would stay; takeB. want; stayed;tookC. would; would stay; takeD. would; stayed;took39.I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.A. know; isB. knew; wasC. knew; isD. know; was40.There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.A. I haven’t spentB. I had not spentC. couldn’t’have spend D. I not spend41.Well, it is high time you ________the train.A. had caughtB. caughtC. will catchD. catch42.He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jim and Johndid most of it.A. didB. has doneC. doesD. had done43.He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment.A. walkedB. would walkC. were walkingD. would havewalked44.He looked ________he had just woken.A. thatB. if thoughC. as ifD. like45.If only we ________a recorder of our own.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have46.Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold.A. ifB. unlessC. in order thatD. for fear that47.She insisted that we ________there for another two days.A. stayB. would stayC. stayedD. must stay48.I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it.A. must giveB. giveC. were to giveD. gave49.It was requested that the play ________again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put on `D. put on50.it was suggested that he ________given a special care.A. should be notB. not beC. mustn’t beD. be not51.— Why did Goli get angry?—He asked that Jane ________for Holland, but she wouldn’t listen to him.A. leftB. leaveC. must leaveD. would leave52.He insisted that she ________fit for the job.A. be notB. wouldn’t beC. wasn’tD. didn’t53.Her pale face suggests that she ________in poor health.A. should beB. wasC. wereD. is54.It is our idea that she ________to England for further study.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. go55.— What do you think of it?— I think it is a thing of importance that it ________done soon.A. isB. wasC. beD. were56.I never expected that the problem ________so complicated.A. isB. to beC. wereD. should be57.I was surprised the policeman ________in the impostor.A. should believeB. would believeC. believedD. was believed58.Give me a call tomorrow in order that I ________to come to your discussion.A. may rememberB. rememberedC. were to rememberD. shouldremember59.Whatever difficulties we ________meet with, we ________lose heart.A. may; wouldn’tB. should; wouldn’tC. should;won’t D. may; won’t60.We ________as well send him a telegram.A. mayB. hadC. wouldD. can1—10. BACAA DDDDC 11—20. DCACB DCDAA 21—30. BAAAC DBBAA 31—40. DCBDA CADCB 41—50. BDCCA DABCB 51—60. BCDDC DAADA。

2019-2020学年高中英语语法衔接 XIV虚拟语气专项练习.doc.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语语法衔接 XIV虚拟语气专项练习1.— If he ________, he ________that food.— Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not havetakenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had nottaken2.— The experiment has failed!— I suggest you ________again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try3.I wish I ________you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see4.If my lawyer ________here last Saturday, he ________me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would have preventC. was; would have preventedD. were; would have prevented5.He ________you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give6.Without electricity human life ________quite different today.A. is b. will be C. would have been D. would be7.If Einstein ________alive now, I ________him a letter asking hi\m about histheory.A. is; will writeB. is; would writeC. were; willwrite D. were; would write8.If I ________in Princeton in 1940, perhaps, I ________with the famous scientistAlbert Einstein.A. lived; could meetB. lived; could have metC. had lived; could meetD. had lived;could have met9.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could havebeen D. would be10.What would you do ________you ________a house on fire?A. even if; seeB. even if; sawC. if; sawD. if; see11.Would it be nice ________it ________ summer all the year round/A. when; is b. if; is C. when; was D. if; were12.I wouldn’t buy the dictionary ________afford it.A. if I couldB. if I canC. even if I couldD. even if I can13.________you were ill, she would have come to see you.A. had she knownB. Did she knowC. If she knowD. if she shouldknow14.________she ________ need our help, just give us a ring.A. If; willB. if; XC. Should; XD. Did; X15.________not for your help, tom would never have got the job.A. Was itB. Were itC. Was heD. were he16.If he ________the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would have answersB. answerC. should answerD. had answered17.If I ________money, I ________car first.A. had; would have boughtB. had had; should buyC. had; should buyD.has; would buy18.________, Fabole would not have hurt himself.A. If he listened to meB. As soon as helistened to meC. if he has listened to meD. had helistened to me19.If the country had built more houses for poor people in 197-, the housing problemsnow in some parts of the country ________so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. will not have beenC. wouldn’thave been D. had been20.If you ________be free, go to see him.A. shouldB. willC. are toD. may21.— Has he gained weight?— He would gain weight, but he ________much.A. didn’t eatB. doesn’t ea tC. couldn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten22.We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.A. followsB. should followC. would followD. has followed23.________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.A. ShouldB. HadC. WouldD. Did24.Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. could catchD. had caught25.— Why are you late?— I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.A. howeverB. althoughC. otherwiseD. anyway26.Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.A. couldn’t passB. can’t passC. wouldn’t passD. couldn’thave passed27.We wouldn’t have succeeded ________your help.A. unlessB. withoutC. if not getting d. not under28.________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.A. WithB. WithoutC. If there is noD. Were there29.But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.A. couldn’t have runB. had not ranC. have not runD. could haverun30.________you were left alone on an island, what ________you have to do to keepalive?A. Supposing; wouldB. To suppose; wouldC. supposing;will D. to suppose; will31.The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given32.— What happened to the trees planted last spring?—The trees ________ well, but they didn’t take good care of them.A. would have grownB. would growC. should have grownD. mightgrow33.I ________like to have a talk with you.A. hadB. shouldC. want toD. will34.________you like ________us?A. Would; joiningB. Should; joiningC. should; tojoin D. Would; to join35.Would you ________giving him a message for me?A. mindB. careC. like d. be willing36.Would you be ________to step this way, please?A. too kindB. so kindC. so kind asD. as kind as37.I ________play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. would rather toC. like betterD. had better38.—I’d like to get a job.—I ________much rather you ________at home and ________care of the children.A. want; would stay; takeB. want; stayed;tookC. would; would stay; takeD. would; stayed;took39.I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.A. know; isB. knew; wasC. knew; isD. know; was40.There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.A. I haven’t spentB. I had not spentC. couldn’t’have spend D. I not spend41.Well, it is high time you ________the train.A. had caughtB. caughtC. will catchD. catch42.He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jim and Johndid most of it.A. didB. has doneC. doesD. had done43.He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment.A. walkedB. would walkC. were walkingD. would havewalked44.He looked ________he had just woken.A. thatB. if thoughC. as ifD. like45.If only we ________a recorder of our own.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have46.Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold.A. ifB. unlessC. in order thatD. for fear that47.She insisted that we ________there for another two days.A. stayB. would stayC. stayedD. must stay48.I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it.A. must giveB. giveC. were to giveD. gave49.It was requested that the play ________again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put on `D. put on50.it was suggested that he ________given a special care.A. should be notB. not beC. mustn’t beD. be not51.— Why did Goli get angry?—He asked that Jane ________for Holland, but she wouldn’t listen to him.A. leftB. leaveC. must leaveD. would leave52.He insisted that she ________fit for the job.A. be notB. wouldn’t beC. wasn’tD. didn’t53.Her pale face suggests that she ________in poor health.A. should beB. wasC. wereD. is54.It is our idea that she ________to England for further study.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. go55.— What do you think of it?— I think it is a thing of importance that it ________done soon.A. isB. wasC. beD. were56.I never expected that the problem ________so complicated.A. isB. to beC. wereD. should be57.I was surprised the policeman ________in the impostor.A. should believeB. would believeC. believedD. was believed58.Give me a call tomorrow in order that I ________to come to your discussion.A. may rememberB. rememberedC. were to rememberD. shouldremember59.Whatever difficulties we ________meet with, we ________lose heart.A. may; wouldn’tB. should; wouldn’tC. should;won’t D. may; won’t60.We ________as well send him a telegram.A. mayB. hadC. wouldD. can1—10. BACAA DDDDC 11—20. DCACB DCDAA 21—30. BAAAC DBBAA 31—40. DCBDA CADCB 41—50. BDCCA DABCB 51—60. BCDDC DAADA。

(2021年整理)高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

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高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题1。

If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed， he would not suffer so much now. . lies B. lay C。

had lain D。

should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden。

has B. had C。

will have D. had had3。

You did not let me drive。

If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired. drove; didn’t get B. drove；wouldn’t get C。

were driving； wouldn't get D。

ad driven ；wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge。

Were B. Should C. Would D。

Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison. refers B。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语语法衔接 XIV虚拟语气专项练习高中全册英语试题

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校XIV虚拟语气1.— If he ________, he ________that food.— Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have beenwarned; had not taken2.— The experiment has failed!— I suggest you ________again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try3.I wish I ________you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see4.If my lawyer ________here last Saturday, he ________me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would havepreventC. was; would have preventedD. were; would have prevented5.He ________you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD.may give6.Without electricity human life ________quite different today.A. is b. will be C. would have been D. would be7.If Einstein ________alive now, I ________him a letter asking hi\mabout his theory.A. is; will writeB. is; would writeC. were; willwrite D. were; would write8.If I ________in Princeton in 1940, perhaps, I ________with the famousscientist Albert Einstein.A. lived; could meetB. lived; could havemetC. had lived; could meetD. had lived; couldhave met9.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD.would be10.What would you do ________you ________a house on fire?A. even if; seeB. even if; sawC. if; sawD. if; see11.Would it be nice ________it ________ summer all the year round/A. when; is b. if; is C. when; was D. if; were12.I wouldn’t buy the dictionary ________afford it.A. if I couldB. if I canC. even if I couldD. even if I can13.________you were ill, she would have come to see you.A. had she knownB. Did she knowC. If she knowD. ifshe should know14.________she ________ need our help, just give us a ring.A. If; willB. if; XC. Should; XD. Did; X15.________not for your help, tom would never have got the job.A. Was itB. Were itC. Was heD. were he16.If he ________the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would have answersB. answerC. should answerD.had answered17.If I ________money, I ________car first.A. had; would have boughtB. had had; should buyC. had; should buyD. has; would buy18.________, Fabole would not have hurt himself.A. If he listened to meB. As soon as helistened to meC. if he has listened to meD. had he listened to me19.If the country had built more houses for poor people in 197-, thehousing problems now in some parts of the country ________so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. will not have beenC. wouldn’t have beenD. had been20.If you ________be free, go to see him.A. shouldB. willC. are toD. may21.— Has he gained weight?— He would gain weight, but he ________much.A. didn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. couldn’t eatD.hadn’t eaten22.We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.A. followsB. should followC. would followD.has followed23.________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.A. ShouldB. HadC. WouldD. Did24.Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. could catchD. hadcaught25.— Why are you late?— I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.A. howeverB. althoughC. otherwiseD. anyway26.Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.A. couldn’t passB. can’t passC. wouldn’t passD.couldn’t have passed27.We wouldn’t have succeeded ________your help.A. unlessB. withoutC. if not getting d. not under28.________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.A. WithB. WithoutC. If there is noD. Were there29.But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.A. couldn’t have runB. had not ranC. have not runD.could have run30.________you were left alone on an island, what ________you have todo to keep alive?A. Supposing; wouldB. To suppose; wouldC. supposing;will D. to suppose; will31.The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD.should have given32.— What happened to the trees planted last spring?—The trees ________ well, but they didn’t take good care of them.A. would have grownB. would growC. should have grownD.might grow33.I ________like to have a talk with you.A. hadB. shouldC. want toD. will34.________you like ________us?A. Would; joiningB. Should; joiningC. should; tojoin D. Would; to join35.Would you ________giving him a message for me?A. mindB. careC. like d. be willing36.Would you be ________to step this way, please?A. too kindB. so kindC. so kind asD. as kind as37.I ________play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. would rather toC. like betterD. hadbetter38.—I’d like to get a job.—I ________much rather you ________at home and ________care of the children.A. want; would stay; takeB. want; stayed; tookC. would; would stay; takeD. would; stayed; took39.I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.A. know; isB. knew; wasC. knew; isD. know; was40.There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.A. I haven’t spentB. I had not spentC. couldn’t’have spend D. I not spend41.Well, it is high time you ________the train.A. had caughtB. caughtC. will catchD. catch42.He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jimand John did most of it.A. didB. has doneC. doesD. had done43.He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment.A. walkedB. would walkC. were walkingD. would have walked44.He looked ________he had just woken.A. thatB. if thoughC. as ifD. like45.If only we ________a recorder of our own.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have46.Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold.A. ifB. unlessC. in order thatD. for fear that47.She insisted that we ________there for another two days.A. stayB. would stayC. stayedD. must stay48.I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it.A. must giveB. giveC. were to giveD. gave49.It was requested that the play ________again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put on `D.put on50.it was suggested that he ________given a special care.A. should be notB. not beC. mustn’t beD. benot51.— Why did Goli get angry?—He asked that Jane ________for Holland, but she wouldn’t listen to him.A. leftB. leaveC. must leaveD. would leave52.He insisted that she ________fit for the job.A. be notB. wouldn’t beC. wasn’tD. didn’t53.Her pale face suggests that she ________in poor health.A. should beB. wasC. wereD. is54.It is our idea that she ________to England for further study.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. go55.— What do you think of it?— I think it is a thing of importance that it ________done soon.A. isB. wasC. beD. were56.I never expected that the problem ________so complicated.A. isB. to beC. wereD. should be57.I was surprised the policeman ________in the impostor.A. should believeB. would believeC. believedD. wasbelieved58.Give me a call tomorrow in order that I ________to come to yourdiscussion.A. may rememberB. rememberedC. were to rememberD. shouldremember59.Whatever difficulties we ________meet with, we ________lose heart.A. may; wouldn’tB. should; wouldn’tC. should; won’tD. may; won’t60.We ________as well send him a telegram.A. mayB. hadC. wouldD. can1—10. BACAA DDDDC 11—20. DCACB DCDAA 21—30. BAAAC DBBAA 31—40. DCBDA CADCB 41—50. BDCCA DABCB 51—60. BCDDC DAADA。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案.docx

虚拟语气虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

具体情况请看下表：与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反例句：条件状语从句主句had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have +过去分词一般过去时 (be 用 were)would/should/could/might +动词原形一般过去时或 should(werewould/should/could/might +动词原形to) + 动词原形（ 1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（ 2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（ 3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if ，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（ = If I had been ） in that situation ， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （ = If there should be ） a drought ， what should we do at that time？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。