最新Chapter 1 - The Evolution of Psychology:1章:进化心理学

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ICD-10疾病编码规则

ICD-10疾病编码规则

***医院疾病分类规则汇编———根据英文版ICD-10编码规则翻译改编目录CHAPTER I 某些传染病和寄生虫病(A00—B99) (3)CHAPTER II 肿瘤(COO—D48) (5)CHAPTER III 血液及造血器官疾病和某些涉及免疫机制的疾患(D50—D89) (7)CHAPTER IV 内分泌、营养和代谢疾病(E00—E90) (8)CHAPTER V 精神和行为障碍(F00 —F99) (9)CHAPTER VI 精神系统疾病(G00—G99 ) (11)CHAPTER VII 眼和附器疾病(H00—H59) (14)CHAPTER VIII 耳和乳突疾病 (16)CHAPTER IX 循环系统(I00—I99) (17)CHAPTER X 呼吸系统疾病(J00—J99) (22)CHAPTER XI 消化系统疾病(K00—K93) (25)CHAPTER XII 皮肤和皮下组织疾病(L00—L99) (29)CHAPTER XIII 肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病(M00—M99) (31)CHAPTER XIV 生殖系统疾病(N00—N99) (35)CHAPTER XV 妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾患(O00—O99) (38)CHAPTER XVI 起源于围生期的某些情况(P00—P96) (43)CHAPTER XVII 先天性畸形、变形和染色体异常(Q00—Q99) (45)CHAPTER XVIII 症状、体征、临床和实验室检查的异常发现,不可分类于他处者(R00—R99) (46)CHAPTER ⅩⅨS00-T98 损伤、中毒和外因的某些其它后果 (49)CHAPTER XX 疾病和死亡的外因V01-Y98 (56)CHAPTER XXI 影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素(Z00—Z99) (59)笔记 (62)注:特殊组合章 (66)Chapter I 某些传染病和寄生虫病(A00—B99)1、该章是典型的特殊组合章,因为它并不局限地集中于任何一个身体系统。

Herman Melville——Moby Dick《白鲸》

Herman Melville——Moby Dick《白鲸》

Meeting Hawthorne in the summer of 1850 Influenced by his black vision, he revised Moby 1)Life Dick and dedicated it to Hawthorne. will never rest he gets hold of a definite He was“He a novelist, anuntil essayist, a short story belief. It is strange how he persists… He can writer and a poet. He was called as‖Master of neither believe, nor be comfortable in his Philosophical His sea experiences and disbelief; Allegory‖ and he is too honest and courageous not to try to do one or the other… adventures He has a very furnished him with Three things which deserve mentioned: high and noble nature.” abundant material




Man cannot influence and overcome nature at its source. Once he attempts to seek power over nature, he is doomed. The idea that man can make the world for himself is nothing but a transcendentalist folly. Melville never seems able to say an affirmative yes to life: his attitude of ―Everlasting Nay‖ . The loss of faith and the sense of futility and meaninglessness were expressed in Melville‘s works.

The Secret Path of Emotional Revelation

The Secret Path of Emotional Revelation

**The Secret Path of Emotional Revelation**In the labyrinth of human emotions, there lies a hidden and mysterious passage ¨C The Secret Path of Emotional Revelation. It is a journey that leads us to the innermost recesses of our hearts, uncovering truths that have long been concealed.The words of Ralph Waldo Emerson, "To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment," resonate deeply with the essence of this path. Consider the story of Galileo Galilei, who defied the orthodox beliefs of his time to reveal the truths of the universe.In the fabric of our daily existence, this secret path unfolds in unexpected ways. It might be the moment of profound self-awareness that comes after a major life setback, such as the loss of a job or a relationship breakdown. Suddenly, we are forced to confront our fears, desires, and true selves. Or it could be the quiet epiphany that occurs during a solitary walk in nature, when the beauty and serenity around us allow our emotions to surface and reveal hidden longings. For instance, a person who has always pursued material success might, after a health scare, realize the true value of relationships and inner peace.However, treading this path is not without its perils. The thickets of self-denial, the fog of societal expectations, and the traps of past conditioning can obscure our way. It is like walking through a dense forest in the dark, unsure of the direction. Take the example of someone who has been conditioned to believe that success is defined by external achievements alone, constantly striving for more but never finding true fulfillment.Yet, when we persevere and remain true to the journey, the rewards are immeasurable. Emotional revelation brings with it a sense of clarity, purpose, and inner harmony. It enables us to make choices that align with our authentic selves, fostering a life of meaning and authenticity. The story of an artist who, after years of struggling to meet the demands of the market, finally surrenders to their creative instincts and produces works that are a true expression oftheir soul, is a testament to the power of this revelation.In conclusion, The Secret Path of Emotional Revelation is a sacred and transformative journey. It is a quest that requires courage, introspection, and an openness to the unknown. Let us embark on this path with a spirit of adventure and curiosity, for it is through these revelations that we unlock the door to a life of depth, wisdom, and true emotional liberation.。

初二英语阅读理解文学常识题单选题40题

初二英语阅读理解文学常识题单选题40题

初二英语阅读理解文学常识题单选题40题1. In "Oliver Twist", who is the main character?A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. Oliver TwistD. Robinson Crusoe答案:C。

Oliver Twist 是《雾都孤儿》的主人公,A 选项Tom Sawyer 是《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的人物,B 选项Huckleberry Finn 也是《《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的人物,D 选项Robinson Crusoe 是《《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的人物。

2. Who wrote "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Charles DickensB. Jane AustenC. Mark TwainD. Leo Tolstoy答案:B。

《傲慢与偏见》的作者是简·奥斯汀,A 选项查尔斯·狄更斯的作品有《《雾都孤儿》等,C 选项马克·吐温的作品有《《汤姆·索亚历险记》等,D 选项列夫·托尔斯泰的作品有《战争与和平》等。

3. In "Jane Eyre", what is the relationship between Jane and Mr. Rochester?A. Teacher and studentB. Employer and employeeC. Brother and sisterD. Husband and wife答案:B。

在《《简·爱》中,简和罗切斯特先生是雇主和雇员的关系。

A 选项不是他们的关系,C 选项错误,D 选项是后来才成为夫妻关系。

4. Which novel features a young boy named Pip?A. "Great Expectations"B. "Wuthering Heights"C. "The Scarlet Letter"D. "Moby Dick"答案:A。

the possibility of evil译文

the possibility of evil译文

the possibility of evil译文
《邪恶的可能性》的译文如下:
《邪恶的可能性》
当尤内丝•奇利斯特选择了小镇上的一个角落作为她的居所时,人们都认为她是一个温和而和善的邻居。

然而,那些了解她真实面目的人,都知道她是一个邪恶的存在。

尤内丝,一位长相普通的、温和的中年女性,在日常生活中表现出一种迷人的和蔼可亲的样子。

然而,在她的诡计和计谋背后,她触犯了他人的隐私,将他人的秘密暴露于众人面前。

每个月,尤内丝都会寄送一封匿名信给镇上的居民,揭示他们隐藏的秘密。

她以尽可能精确地描述他们的错误或罪过而声名狼藉。

尤内丝这种带有恶意的行为通过她与小镇的居民之间形成的信任关系,造成了巨大的破坏。

然而,对于这种令人愤怒和不可容忍的行为,尤内丝自认为她只是为了提醒他人,让他们有机会反思自己的道德品质。

她相信,通过揭示他人的丑陋和庸俗的一面,她正在为小镇的幸福和和谐做出贡献。

《邪恶的可能性》引发了人们对于伦理和道德的思考。

尤内丝所采取的方式虽然是为了揭示他人的缺点,但她却以一种邪恶的方式将自己置于权力和控制的位置。

她的行为虽然具有毁灭性,然而它提醒了我们,那些犯下错误之人或许还能得到救赎
的机会。

这个故事告诉我们,邪恶并不总是表现为可怕的形象,而是隐藏在我们平凡的日常之中。

我们每个人都应该警惕自己内心的黑暗面,并努力追求善良和道德的高尚。

只有这样,我们才能真正实现个体和社会的和谐与幸福。

lesson-1-Pub-Talk-and-the-King's-English-高英课件

lesson-1-Pub-Talk-and-the-King's-English-高英课件
1978. • The Seven Deadly Sins Today, 1978. • A Journey into America, 1985. • (With Mary Gordon and Alexander Theroux) The Revenge of
Failure: The Culture of Envy and Rage, 1994.
centres of official power—though they are certainly part of it—but rather the whole matrix of official and social relations within which power is exercised. The exercise of power in Britain (more specifically, in England) cannot be understood unless it is recognised that it is exercised socially.
• 权利机构,社会关系网
His works
• The Life of Politics, 1969. • The Kennedy Promise, 1973. • The Spoiled Child of the Western World: The Miscarriage of
the American Idea in Our Time, 1976. • The Parties: Republicans and Democrats in This Century,
British Pub
Open: SUMMER: Mon-Sat: 12-11; Sun: 12-10:30; WINTER: Mon-Sat: 5-11; Sun: 12-10:30

奇幻森林书虫中英对照第一章

奇幻森林书虫中英对照第一章

奇幻森林书虫中英对照第一章Chapter 1: The Enchanted Forest第一章:奇幻森林In a small village nestled at the edge of an enchanted forest, lived a young girl named Lily. She was a curious and adventurous soul, always seeking new and magical experiences. Lily had heard many tales about the wonders and dangers ofthe forest, but she was undeterred. She believed that hidden within its dense trees and mystical creatures, lay theanswers to her wildest dreams.在一个坐落在一个神奇森林边缘的小村庄里,住着一个叫莉莉的小女孩。

她是一个好奇和富有冒险精神的人,总是寻求新的和神奇的经历。

莉莉听说过很多关于森林奇迹和危险的故事,但她并不被吓倒。

她相信在茂密的树木和神秘的生物中,隐藏着她最奇幻的梦想的答案。

One sunny morning, Lily decided it was finally time to explore the enchanted forest. She packed a small backpackwith some snacks and her favorite book, "The Magical Adventures of Primrose." With excitement in her heart, shebid farewell to her parents and set off on her great adventure.一个阳光明媚的早晨,莉莉决定,现在是时候去探索那个神奇的森林了。

圣诞颂歌(英汉对照) 中国学生英语文库

圣诞颂歌(英汉对照) 中国学生英语文库

谢谢观看
写作背景
《圣诞颂歌》是英国大作家狄更斯创作的一系列圣诞故事中最著名的一篇,被称为“有史以来第二个最伟大 的圣诞故事”(第一个最伟大的圣诞故事无疑是指福音书中记载的耶稣基督诞生的故事)。《圣诞颂歌》问世 160年来,千百万人为之陶醉,受其鼓舞。许许多多的版本和译本以及根据它改编的舞台、电视、电影剧本层出 不穷。然而鲜为人知的是,这个“欢快、辉煌的”的圣诞故事竟产生于作家创作生涯的一个阴郁时期。狄更斯当 时濒临破产,情绪极为低落,他写作此书原是为了摆脱债务(他称之为“一个小小的图谋”),但很快便发生了 不可思议的变化。当他在写自己喜爱的圣诞故事时,沮丧的情绪一扫而光。《圣诞颂歌》成了作家一项出自爱心 的劳作。狄更斯曾谈到他是怎样在创作时“哭泣、大笑、又哭泣”的,他从未怀疑过,《圣诞颂歌》会受人喜爱, 但此书带来的压倒一切的轰动效应,却是他和出版商都始料未及的。狄更斯后来回忆道,第一版的6000册在圣诞 节前夜销售一空,后来不断重印,仍供不应求,一时颇有“英伦纸贵”之势。这种现象在维多利亚时代的图书市 场上是极为罕见的。在某种意义上,《圣诞颂歌》永远地改变了作家的一生。1843年以后,在短短几年间,狄更 斯又发表了若干与圣诞节有关的中篇小说,如《古教堂的钟声》等。
1843年的伦敦是个相当肮脏的城市。房屋拥挤,人们用煤火取暖(斯克鲁奇在办公室就是这样取暖的)。煤烟 同低空的云混在一起,所产生的浓雾远远比今天的要严重。但如果没有雾,而烟尘能够上升的话,寒冷的天气带 来的是更洁净的空气——当时没有小汽车、卡车和以燃油为动力的引擎——雪也是洁白而干净的。
在圣诞节介 Chapter1Marley'sghost 第1章马利的鬼魂 Chapter2ThefirstofthethreeSpirits 第2章三个幽灵中的第一个 Chapter3TheSecondofthethreeSpirits 第3章三个幽灵中的第二个 Chapter4Thelastofthethreespirits 第4章三个幽灵中的最后一个 Chapter5Theendof

高二英语心理学原理探究单选题40题

高二英语心理学原理探究单选题40题

高二英语心理学原理探究单选题40题1.The student's fear of public speaking can be an example of _____.A.phobiaB.anxietyC.depressionD.stress答案:A。

本题考查心理学名词的理解。

选项A“phobia”意为恐惧症,学生对公开演讲的恐惧可以被视为一种特定的恐惧症。

选项B“anxiety”焦虑通常较为宽泛,不一定特指对特定事物的恐惧。

选项C“depression”抑郁症主要表现为长期的情绪低落等,与对公开演讲的恐惧不符。

选项D“stress”压力,可以由多种情况引起,但与特定的恐惧也不同。

2.When a person always feels sad and hopeless, it might be a sign of _____.A.maniaB.schizophreniaC.depressionD.anorexia答案:C。

选项A“mania”躁狂症,主要表现为情绪高涨等。

选项B“schizophrenia”精神分裂症,有多种复杂症状,与总是感到悲伤和绝望不同。

选项C“depression”抑郁症的主要症状之一就是长期感到悲伤和绝望。

选项D“anorexia”厌食症,主要与饮食问题相关。

3.A person who has a strong need for order and routine may have traits of _____.A.OCDB.PTSDC.ADHDD.bipolar disorder答案:A。

选项A“OCD”强迫症,患者通常有对秩序和常规的强烈需求。

选项B“PTSD”创伤后应激障碍,主要由创伤事件引起。

选项C“ADHD”注意缺陷多动障碍,表现为注意力不集中等。

选项D“bipolar disorder”双相情感障碍,有情绪的大幅波动。

4.The tendency to remember positive events more than negative ones is called _____.A.confirmation biasB.rosy retrospectionC.selective memoryD.optimism bias答案:B。

克苏鲁神话

克苏鲁神话

目录
目录
Aquadingen) 尸食教典仪(Cultes des Goules ) 蠕虫之秘密(De Vermis Mysteriis ) 巨噬蠕虫赞歌(Dhol Chants) 埃尔特顿陶片 (Eltdown Shards) 格·哈恩断章(G'harne Fragments) 基塔布·阿尔·阿吉夫 (Kitab Al-Azif) 断罪之书(Liber-Damnatus) 死灵之书 (Necronomicon) 波纳佩圣典(Ponape Scripture) 格拉基启示录 (Revelations of Glaaki) 伊斯提之歌(Song of Yste) 伊波恩之书(The Book of Eibon / Liber Ivonis) 伊欧德之书(The Book of Iod) 黄衣之王(The King in Yellow) 纳克特抄本(The Pnakotic Manuscripts) 拉莱耶文本(The R'lyeh Text) 玄君七章秘经(The Seven Cryptical Books of Hsan) 苏塞克斯草稿(The Sussex Manuscript) 无名祭祀书(Unaussprechlichen Kulten ) 深海祭祀书(UnterZee Kulten)
目录
霍华德·菲利普·洛夫克拉夫特(Howard Phillips Lovecraft,1890年8月20日- 1937年3月15日)是美国恐怖,科幻与奇 幻小说作家,尤以其怪奇小说著称。洛夫 克拉夫特最著名的作品是后来被称为《克 苏鲁神话》(Cthulhu Mythos)的小说 集,以及《死灵之书》(Necronomicon), 又译作《死者之书》。 虽然洛夫克拉夫特的读者群在他有生之年 一直很小,但他死后其名声却日益高涨; 今天,洛夫克拉夫特被看作是二十世纪影 响力最大的恐怖小说家之一。根据乔伊 斯·卡罗尔·欧茨所说,洛夫克拉夫特以及 19世纪的埃德加·爱伦·坡对后世恐怖小说 家施加了无可估量的影响。”斯蒂芬·金称 洛夫克拉夫特是“20世纪最伟大的古典恐 怖故事作家。”

the outsiders每章简介

the outsiders每章简介

the outsiders每章简介Chapter 1: The OutsidersIn the first chapter of "The Outsiders," the author introduces us to the main character, Ponyboy Curtis. Ponyboy is a 14-year-old boy who belongs to a gang called the Greasers, a group of young boys from a poor neighborhood. The Greasers are the outsiders in society, constantly at odds with the rich kids, known as the Socs.Ponyboy's life revolves around his gang, his brothers, and his love for literature. He lives with his older brothers, Darry and Sodapop, as both their parents died in a car accident. While Ponyboy's intellect sets him apart from the rest of the gang, his loyalty and sense of belonging keep him connected.Chapter 2: Unexpected FriendshipIn chapter two of "The Outsiders," Ponyboy finds himself in an unlikely situation. After leaving the movies late one night, he encounters Cherry Valance, a Soc girl who is different from the others. Despite being from rival gangs, Ponyboy and Cherry engage in a conversation that reveals their shared frustrations with the prejudices and stereotypes that exist between the Greasers and the Socs.This unexpected friendship challenges Ponyboy's perception of the Socs, making him question if they are all as heartless as he thought. Cherry's internal conflicts also illustrate that not all Socs are content with their privileged lives, hinting at the complexity of social divisions.Chapter 3: A Tragic IncidentChapter three of "The Outsiders" takes a dark turn as a tragic incident occurs. Johnny, one of Ponyboy's closest friends, gets brutally attacked by a group of Socs. Out of fear and self-defense, Johnny, with Ponyboy's assistance, stabs one of the attackers, Bob, leading to his death.This incident puts Ponyboy and Johnny in a state of shock, realizing the consequences of their actions. With the realization that they could be labeled as murderers, the two boys reach out to their gang for help and guidance, emphasizing the bond and loyalty they share with their fellow Greasers.Chapter 4: Hiding from the LawIn chapter four of "The Outsiders," Ponyboy and Johnny seek refuge in an abandoned church in the countryside, hiding from the law. Cut off from their gang and isolated in a strange environment, the boys face fear and uncertainty. However, this seclusion gives them a chance to reflect on themselves and their identities within the Greaser gang.As days turn into weeks, Ponyboy starts to appreciate the beauty of nature and begins to mature emotionally. Meanwhile, Johnny withdraws into himself, haunted by guilt and remorse from the incident with Bob. Their experiences inside the church force them to confront their past actions and consider the consequences that their lives as outsiders have brought upon them.Chapter 5: A Heroic ActChapter five of "The Outsiders" portrays a heroic act that changes the lives of both Ponyboy and Johnny. As the abandoned church catches fire, Ponyboy and Johnny are faced with a group of children trapped inside. Fueled by their instinct to protect others, the boys act selflessly and rush into the blazing building, rescuing the children despite the risk to their own lives.This act of bravery shows the internal strength and compassion that lies within the characters. It highlights that being an outsider does not define one's character but rather the choices they make in difficult situations. The consequences of this heroic act will shape the course of the story and test the loyalty and unity of the Greasers.。

人鱼陷落第一章王者归来的读后感

人鱼陷落第一章王者归来的读后感

英文回答:The first chapter of the Mermaid Falling, " The King's Return " , is a novel whose authors have demonstrated a unique imagination and creative style. The novel, with the mermaid as its core role, describes its life and emotional intermingling in mermaid cities. The whole story is like a fantastic adventure that not only inspires the imagination of the reader, but also provides the reader with a happy reading experience. Taste storylines can also trigger thinking about mermaid culture and its intrinsic characteristics. The author, through his novels, has shown readers a rich and diverse deep sea world, as well as apletely new literary landscape for us.《人鱼陷落》第一章《王者归来》是一部以奇幻色彩为主题的小说,其作者展现了独特的想象力和创作风格。

小说以人鱼为核心角色,描述了其在人鱼城市内的生活和情感纠葛。

整个故事宛如一场奇幻的冒险,不仅激发读者的想象力,还为读者提供了愉悦的阅读体验。

在品味故事情节的也能引发对人鱼文化及其内在特性的思考。

血管疾病的影响因素与干预策略

血管疾病的影响因素与干预策略

血管疾病的影响因素与干预策略一、引言血管疾病作为现代社会最常见和致命的疾病之一,给人们的生活和健康带来了巨大的威胁。

了解血管疾病的影响因素以及采取相应的干预措施,对于预防和管理这些疾病至关重要。

本文将分析一些主要的血管疾病相关因素,并提出针对这些因素的干预策略。

二、影响血管健康的内在因素1. 遗传因素遗传是影响个体易感性和患某种血管疾病风险的关键因素之一。

例如,家族中存在高胆固醇或高血压等遗传物质,个体就更容易患上相应的血管问题。

对于有家族史的人群,早期和定期检查至关重要。

2. 年龄年龄是另一个重要内在因素,随着年龄增长,人体内各项器官功能逐渐退化。

老年人更容易出现动脉硬化、高血压等与血管有关的疾病。

因此,老年人应该特别注意调节饮食、坚持适量运动以及进行定期体检。

3. 性别男性比女性更容易患上血管疾病。

这与男性在雄激素水平上的生理特点有关。

过高的雄激素水平可能导致血脂异常或动脉壁缺陷,同时伴随着较多的危险行为,如吸烟和饮酒等。

女性虽然对心血管保护较好,但在绝经后应特别注意预防措施。

4. 民族一些民族具有较高的发病率。

例如,东南亚和非洲裔群体常见高血压和冠心病等血管疾病。

了解不同民族之间可能存在的遗传差异以及环境因素的影响,可以帮助制定针对性的干预计划。

三、影响血管健康的外部因素1. 不健康的饮食习惯摄入过多高盐、高脂、高胆固醇等不健康营养物质会导致血管壁的脂质沉积,最终形成动脉粥样硬化。

因此,控制盐、糖和饱和脂肪酸的摄入是预防血管疾病的重要策略。

2. 缺乏体力活动缺乏体力活动是现代生活方式的常见问题之一。

长时间坐着或僵持不动会导致静态血管压力过大,加速动脉硬化的进程。

适度运动可提高心肺功能、促进血液循环和降低血脂水平。

3. 吸烟和酗酒吸烟对心血管健康有极其负面影响。

尼古丁刺激体内儿茶酚胺类物质的释放,收缩血管并增加心率,导致高血压和冠心病等问题。

同样地,过度饮酒也会增加高血压、多种癌症等风险。

4. 压力和焦虑长期承受过度工作压力或情绪紧张状态可能引发慢性应激反应,并增加患血管疾病的风险。

同性恋相关研究

同性恋相关研究

同性恋相关研究1 进化论的观点同性恋男性作为达尔文矛盾论被进化心理学家和社会学家所关注。

很多研究认为同性恋者有较高的社会地位,较好的经济收入,在此环境下会更好的繁殖后代。

根据联盟-社交假设,同性性行为是自然选择的结果,因为它引起甚至强化了男-男结盟,并使低社会地位的男子有机会改变原等级制度里的地位,从而更成功的孕育后代,因此这种行为有助于生存和发展Adriaens PR[1]在文章中写到,同性恋是18世纪的产物,但不排除有一个很长的发展历史。

大约1700年的社会历史状况,可能有同性性行为的增多,文化对此现象的反映引起对同性恋的较多关注,同时产生了同性恋身份,随之又出现排斥同性恋风气。

Adriaens PR等人认为,把同性恋作为社会建构更易被接受。

值得关注的是:随着雌性转化为更优秀的性别,展示竞争的能力,积极求爱的能力,而雄性更偏重于照料后代,并想方设法保护他们的伴侣关系,人类也就展示出性别角色的转化。

2 兄弟出生顺序-免疫力目前很多研究认为兄弟出生顺序与同性恋有明确联系。

在同性恋家族中,同性恋在兄弟中出生较晚。

在有3个或以上兄长的男同性恋组尤为突出,有2.5个兄弟时则与其他因素相当,因此都认为兄弟出生顺序与性特征有关,能影响男性性方向。

Green R[2]通过研究性角色转化者发现,他们不但出生晚且每增加一个兄长,男性性角色转化为女性的可能性增加40%。

Purcell DW,Zucker KJ[3,4]还指出男同性恋多兄长,少姐姐或弟妹。

但同性恋女性出生顺序与异性恋女性无差异。

以上作者都认为这种现象可能与母亲的免疫变化有关。

Rahman Q是这样分析,随着母亲对男婴出生时体内产生组织相关性抗原的免疫力的提高,及组织相溶性抗体对男婴脑内性方向影响的增强,出现同性恋的机会就会增加。

若先出生的是女孩,则对后出生男孩的性取向没有影响,从侧面证实了上述结论。

GreenR分析说,不仅是组织相关性抗原的影响,连续的男婴出生会改变男胎儿体内雄性激素水平,这种变化会削弱男性心理性别的发展。

《异种》(Species)中英文对照剧本

《异种》(Species)中英文对照剧本
他们都说我…
...I'm the weird one, I'm the strange one.
我是怪人,很古怪
Why? Because I have feelings?
为什么?因为我有感觉?
Because I feel?
因我有感应?
There's someone at the door.
门外有人
I won't answer that. Whoever it is can come back at the end of the hour.
-你的零钱-谢谢
Can I help you?
有什么可帮你吗?
The total is $ 17.95.
总共十七元九毛五
Here's your card.
你的卡
Are you gonna buy those?
你想买那些吗?
Have a nice trip.
旅途愉快
It's brown tweed bag, likea duffel. Do you see it anywhere?
向所有人发放一个讯息
They sent a quarter of a kilobyte...
他们发放了250位元的讯息
...including structure of human DNA...
包括人类DNA的构造
...a map of our solar system...
我们太阳系的图表
...population of the Earth. Helpful facts like that.
菲奇先生稍后就会来
Well...
是了…

行为本源的认识

行为本源的认识

行为本源的认识引言对于人类行为的研究一直是社会科学领域的重点之一。

在过去的几十年里,心理学家、社会学家和神经科学家们努力探索人类行为的根源和动机。

其中,一个重要的概念就是行为本源(Behavioral Primacy)。

本文将介绍行为本源的概念和其在人类行为研究中的意义。

什么是行为本源行为本源是指人类行为的根本原因或基本动力。

它认为人类行为是基于个体的生物学和进化背景,而不仅仅是理性的决策或社会因素的结果。

行为本源与其他理论,如心理学中的行为主义和认知观点以及社会学中的结构功能主义和符号互动主义有一些相似之处,但它强调行为的生物学根源。

行为本源理论的发展行为本源理论最早起源于心理学家康拉德·洽伊瑟(Conrad Lorenz)和尼科·提诺贝尔(Niko Tinbergen)在20世纪40年代和50年代的动物行为研究中。

他们发现,许多动物的行为是通过遗传和进化选择塑造的,与生存和繁殖有关。

他们的研究成果对人类行为研究产生了影响,并促使人们开始关注行为本源在人类中的应用。

随着神经科学和进化生物学的发展,越来越多的研究证据表明行为本源在人类行为中起着重要作用。

神经科学研究发现,大脑中的基因调控网络在行为形成过程中发挥关键作用。

进化生物学研究发现,许多人类行为特征可以追溯到我们的远古祖先,并在进化中起到了关键作用。

行为本源的三个基本原则行为本源的理论基于以下三个基本原则:1. 生存和繁殖生存和繁殖是人类行为的根本目标。

按照进化的逻辑,个体的行为最终目的是为了自己的生存和繁殖。

例如,食物寻找和性伴侣选择都与个体的生存和繁殖有关。

2. 基因遗传行为本源认为,个体的行为特征是通过基因遗传获得的。

基因对人类行为产生影响的方式包括通过神经递质的合成和释放,影响大脑和神经系统的发育和功能。

3. 环境互动虽然基因遗传对行为具有决定性的影响,但环境对行为的塑造也至关重要。

行为本源认为,环境因素可以影响个体在特定情境下的行为,尤其是在竞争和资源稀缺的环境中。

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Humanism: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
Humanism is a theoretical orientation that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and potential for growth.
Sexual Urges play a large role
Behaviorism and B.F Skinner
All behavior is governed by external stimuli Fundamental Principle: organisms tend to repeat
responses that lead to positive outcomes and tend not to repeat responses that lead to neutral or negative outcomes Actions are the results of unconscious decisions Free will is an Illusion
Wilhelm Wundt (1879) Established Psychology as its own field 54,000 pages of books “Father” or “Founder” of Psychology
Consciousness
Developed by Wundt Developing the idea of consciousness “Awareness of immediate experience.”
Freud and the Unconscious
Developed the innovative process, Psychoanalysis, the study of the mind through behavior
Unconscious, as he termed it, largely revolved around “thoughts, memories and desires that are well below the surface of conscious awareness but that nonetheless exert great influence on behavior.”
Women Pioneers in Psychology
Mary Calkins (1863-1930) Invented Techniques for studying memory
Margaret Washburn (1871-1939) First female PhD in Psychology and was later very influential in behaviorism
He later developed the Psychoanalytic Theory, which attempts to explain personality, motivation, mental disorders and focuses on unconscious determinants of behavior.
Humans are fundamentally different from other animals
Governed by sense of self or one's "self-concept" Rogers and Maslow argued that human nature is
Chapter 1 - The
Evolution of Psychology:1章:进
化心理学
Developing “Psychology”
Greek terms - ‘Psyche’: Soul, “logos’: Referring to the study of a subject
Stemmed from the studies of Philosophy and Physiology
Clinical Psychology: diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders
Leta Hollingworth (1886-1939) Studied and wrote about adolescent development, retardation and focused on gender differences
Watson and Behaviorism
Behaviorism is a “theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study only observable behavior.”
governed by one's personal desire for growth.
Psychology as a Profession
Applied Psychology : everyday practical problems
WW1 produced tests to put soldiers into fields of their capabilities
Watson wanted to abandon consciousness theories all t Nhomakorabeagether
Challengers: Gestalt Theorists, who through the Gestalt Principals focused on consciousness and its level of perceptual importance.
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