2020中考英语八下Unit1_2阅读+重点单词回扣练习 通用版6
2020中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分:一、阅读理解。
( ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for?A. a handsome NBA player.B. his strong musclesC. his outstanding performance.D. his big unibrow( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala?A. Chen YanB. Mo YanC. Lu HanD. Wei Chen( ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech contest?A. She got the special prize.B. She got the first prize.C. She didn’t do such well as usual.D. She got the second prize.( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the country's first e-commerce website?A.1996B.2001C. 1998D.2010( ) 5. What’s the name of Ma Yun's first e-commerce website?A. E-bayB. AmazonC. AlibabaD.Google【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC二、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (9) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f air as in the countryside.参考答案1. both2.easier3.interesting4.restaurants5.want6. However7.expensive8.buy9.noisy 10.fresh三、重点短语回顾1. ______________感冒2. ______________胃痛3. ______________躺下4. ______________量体温5. ______________发烧6. ______________休息7. ______________下车8. ______________使……吃惊的;出乎……意料9. ______________立即;马上10. ______________陷入;参与11. ______________习惯于……;适应于……12. ______________冒险13. ______________用尽;耗尽14. ______________切除15. ______________离开;从……出来16. ______________掌管;管理17. ______________放弃18. ______________打扫(或清除)干净19. ______________(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来20. ______________分发;散发21. ______________想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)22. ______________推迟23. ______________分发24. ______________打电话给(某人);征召25. ______________曾经……;过去…… 26. ______________照顾;非常喜欢27. ______________参加……选拔;试用28. ______________修理;装饰29. ______________赠送;捐赠30. ______________(外貌或行为)像31. ______________建立;设立32. ______________影响;有作用参考答案:1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. lie down4. take one's temperature5. have a fever6. take breaks/take a break7. get off8. to one's surprise9. right away10. get into11. be used to...12. take risks/take a risk13. run out of14. cut off15. get out of16. be in control of17. give up18. clean up19. cheer up20. give out21. come up with22. put off23. hand out24. call up25. used to26. care for27. try out28. fix up29. give away30. take after31. set up32. make a difference第二部分:一、完形填空Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests.We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. Your question will sound much more 9if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people you know 10 .A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 11and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry totrouble you but,”14 asking them for help.In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English. 1.A.Chinese B.China C.America D.English 2.A.different B.similar C.short D.common 3.A.rude B.polite C.long D.new 4.A.language B.pen C.book D.dictionary 5.A.when B.how C.why D.what 6.A.talking B.going C.speaking D.studying 7.A.with B.to C.on D.in 8.A.speak B.say C.talk D.ask 9.A.strange B.impolite C.interesting D.polite 10.A.nothing B.well C.little D.good 11.A.longer B.shorter C.better D.clearer 12.A.answering B.talking C.leading D.asking 13.A.children B.policeman C.friend D.stranger 14.A.before B.when C.if D.without 15.A.easy B.important C.expensive D.hard【参考答案】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB二、重点句型展现1. But______ ______ ______,they all ______ ______ ______ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units1-2单元+词汇扩展及重点单词辨析
人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习一、词汇扩展单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词1.lie lies lied/lay lied/lain lying2.mean means meant meant meaning3.rest rests rested rested resting4.control controls controlled controlled controlling5.cough coughs coughed coughed coughing6.Risk risks risked risked risking7.carry carries carried carried carrying8.cheer cheers cheered cheered cheering9.fix fixes fixed fixed fixing10.imagine imagines imagined imagined imagining11.interest interests interested interested interesting12.notice notices noticed noticed noticing13.open opens opened opened opening14.raise raises raised raised raising15.repair repairs repaired repaired repairing16.train trains trained trained training17.understand understands understood understood understanding18.volunteer volunteers volunteered volunteered volunteering19.change changes changed changed changing二、短语1.感觉不舒服________________2.做某事有困难______________3.对...咸兴趣________________4.习惯于.....; 适应于__________5.冒险__________________________6.由于;因为___________________7.用尽;耗尽____________________8.准备做某事_____________________9.切除_____________________10.离开;从....出来________________11.掌管;管理_____________12.支持做某事_________________13.做决定______________14.放弃__________________15.制订计划_________________16.制作一些通知单_____________17.分发_____________________18.打电话给(某人);征召__________19.曾经......过去.....___________20.照顾;非常喜欢____________21.帮助摆脱...困境___________三、单词辨析1.辨析:see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.2.辨析:thanks to/thanks for3.辨析:because of/because4.辨析:such/so5.辨析:few/a few/ little/ a little解析版1.辨析:see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事强调看见某个动作正在进行see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事强调看见动作发生的整个过程类似see这种用法的动词,常见的还有watch,hear,notice等,其后都可以跟do sth.或doing sth.作宾语补足语。
人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习含答案
人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习八年级英语(下) Units 1—2单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.matter(n.)问题;事情2.stomachache(n.)胃痛;腹痛3.foot(n.)脚;足★4.neck(n.)颈;脖子5.stomach(n.)胃;腹部6.throat(n.)咽喉;喉咙7.fever(n.)发烧8.lie(v.)躺;平躺★9.rest(v.& n.)放松;休息10.cough(n.& v.)咳嗽11.toothache(n.)牙痛12.headache(n.)头痛13.break(n.)间歇;休息14.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤★15.passenger(n.)乘客;旅客16.trouble(n.)问题;苦恼★23.risk(n.& v.)危险;风险;冒险24.situation(n.)情况;状况25.rock(n.)岩石26.knife(n.)刀★27.blood(n.)血28.mean(v.)意思是;打算;意欲29.importance(n.)重要性;重要★30.decision(n.)决定;抉择★31.control(n.& v.)限制;约束;管理32.spirit(n.)勇气;意志33.death(n.)死;死亡★34.nurse(n.)护士35.cheer(v.)欢呼;喝彩36.volunteer(v.)义务做;自愿做(n.)志愿者37.sign(n.)标志;信号38.notice(n.)通知;通告;注意(v.)注意到;意识到45.owner(n.)物主;主人46.journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程47.raise(v.)募集;征集★48.alone(adv.)独自;单独★49.repair(v.)修理;修补50.fix(v.)修理;安装51.broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的★52.wheel(n.)车轮;轮子53.letter(n.)信;函54.disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的55.blind(adj.)瞎的;失明的56.deaf(adj.)聋的57.imagine(v.)想象;设想★58.difficulty(n.)困难;难题59.open(v.)开;打开17.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击;打18.herself(pron.)(sh e的反身代词)她自己★19.sick(adj.)生病的;有病的20.knee(n.)膝;膝盖21.ourselves(pron.)( we的反身代词)我们自己22.climber(n.)登山者;攀登者39.lonely(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的★40.several(pron.)几个;数个;一些★41.strong(adj.)强烈的;强壮的42.feeling(n.)感觉;感触★43.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意44.joy(n.)高兴;愉快60.door(n.)门61.carry(v.)拿;提;扛62.train(v.)训练;培训63.excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的★64.kindness(n.)仁慈;善良★65.clever(adj.)聪明的;聪颖的66.understand(v.)理解;领会67.change(v.& n.)变化;改变68.interest(n.)兴趣;关注(v.)使感兴趣;使关注★词性转换1.stomachache(n.)胃痛;腹痛→stomach(n.)胃2.foot(n.)脚;足→feet(复数)3.lie(v.)躺;平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)5.herself(pron.)她自7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性;重要9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定10.death (n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的;死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感觉;感触→feel(v.)感觉;感到12.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的13.broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的→break(v.)坏;打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)14.difficulty(n.)困难;难题→difficult(adj.)困难的15.interest(v.& n.)使己→themselves她们自己6.hit(v.)击;打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词) →felt(过去式/过去分词) 感兴趣;使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的重点短语1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have afever/cough/cold/nosebleed2.患流感have the flu3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache4.冒险take risks/takea risk5.量体温take one'stemperature6.下车get off7.上车 get on8.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料to one'ssurprise9.遇上麻烦;处于困境get into trouble10.掌管;管理be incontrol of11.用尽;耗尽run out12.及时in time13.幸亏;由于thanks to14.作出决定(做某事)makea decision (to do sth.)=decide (to do sth.)15.对做……感兴趣beinterested in doing sth.16.考虑做某事thinkabout doing sth.17.放弃做某事give updoing sth.18.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up19.分发;散发give out20.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with21.推迟put off22.张贴;搭建;举起putup23.分发hand out24.曾经……;过去……used to25.在……岁的时候atthe age of…26.同时at the sametime27.担忧;担心worryabout=be worriedabout28.(外貌或行为)像take after29.赠送;捐赠give away30.与……相似besimilar to…31.建起;设立set up32.影响;有作用make adifference33.对……感到兴奋beexcited about sth.34.立刻;马上at once(of) 35.没能力做某事beunable to do sth. 续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.—What's the matter?你怎么了?—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-2中考总复习 知识点总结+首字母练习+语法填空
八年级下Unit 1-2考点1. mean教材例句:This means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.(Unit 1 P6).动词:意思是;打算;意欲mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to do sth打算/计划做某事mean+that从句表示.名词:meaning 意义,意思1.形容词:吝啬的,刻薄的考点 2. imagine教材彳列句:Or imagine you can't walk or use your handseasily.(Unit2 P14)动词:imagine sth想象某事imagine doing sth想象做某事lmagine+ (that )从句想象考点 3. used to do sth, beget used to doing sth 与be used to do sth 教材例句:As a mountain climber.Aron is used to taking risks.(Unitl P6)考点 4.辨析carry, bring, take 与get教材例句:l can/t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone ,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult1.-- Why not put up some n to tell people to keepthe park tidy and clean ?--That sounds good .2.As teenagers, we should learn to c ourselves to avoid being lost in the Internet.3.Tom is a c boy who likes thinking and alwayscomes up with new ideas .4.1 was so e that my parents agreed to pay for mytrip to France.5.As we are growing older and older, we should learn to be responsible for o.6.Sandy listened carefully to the classical music, losing h in its beauty.7.Mr.Green felt I because his son moved to anothercity to work.8.You need to have a r after working for a long time.9.M y friends and I always do some part-time job to r money for the disabled.10.It's important to follow the teachers in PE class or we may geth.巩固提高:语法填空Is there a person in your neighborhood who needs help ? Is there something in your community that could be 1 (changed)? If you 're hoping for someone to make 2. difference, that someone could be you!This past summer, my friends and I 3.(notice) how messy our neighborhood park was . We wanted it to be different. We cleaned it up by 4.(we) . Now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again .Maybe doing cleaning isn't t your 5.( choose ), though . No problem ! You can turn anything that maters to you into a volunteer project .6.example , you always need to walk dogs or play with cats . You could help at an old people ' scenter ,7.( simple ) by talking or playin g games with them to make their days better. If you ' re great at math or English, you could volunteer to help with learning 8. ( difficulty ) at your school .9. you can give away things to homeless people , such as soap and toothbr ushes.You see , there is something for everyone . Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed ——and it always feels good . Kids everywhere are 10.( give ) up their tree time tovolunteer. You can, too!。
中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案 (2)
中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分:一、阅读理解。
A. a handsome NBA player.B. his strong musclesC. his outstanding performance.D. his big unibrow( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala?A. Chen YanB. Mo YanC. Lu HanD. Wei Chen( ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech contest?A. She got the special prize.B. She got the first prize.C. She didn’t do such well as usual.D. She got the second prize.( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the country's first e-commerce website?A.1996B.2001C. 1998D.2010( ) 5. What’s the name of Ma Yun's first e-commerce website?A. E-bayB. AmazonC. AlibabaD.Google【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC二、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to(8) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (9) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f air as in the countryside.参考答案1. both2.easier3.interesting4.restaurants5.want6. However7.expensive8.buy9.noisy 10.fresh三、重点短语回顾1. ______________感冒2. ______________胃痛3. ______________躺下4. ______________量体温5. ______________发烧6. ______________休息7. ______________下车8. ______________使……吃惊的;出乎……意料9. ______________立即;马上10. ______________陷入;参与11. ______________习惯于……;适应于……12. ______________冒险13. ______________用尽;耗尽14. ______________切除15. ______________离开;从……出来16. ______________掌管;管理17. ______________放弃18. ______________打扫(或清除)干净19. ______________(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 20. ______________分发;散发21. ______________想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)22. ______________推迟23. ______________分发24. ______________打电话给(某人);征召25. ______________曾经……;过去…… 26. ______________照顾;非常喜欢27. ______________参加……选拔;试用28. ______________修理;装饰29. ______________赠送;捐赠30. ______________(外貌或行为)像31. ______________建立;设立32. ______________影响;有作用参考答案:1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. lie down4. take one's temperature5. have a fever6. take breaks/take a break7. get off8. to one's surprise9. right away10. get into11. be used to...12. take risks/take a risk13. run out of14. cut off15. get out of16. be in control of17. give up18. clean up19. cheer up20. give out21. come up with22. put off23. hand out24. call up25. used to26. care for27. try out28. fix up29. give away30. take after31. set up32. make a difference一、完形填空Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?”and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests.We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. Your question will sound much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people you know 10 .A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” 14 asking them for help.In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English. 1.A.Chinese B.China C.America D.English 2.A.different B.similar C.short D.common 3.A.rude B.polite C.long D.new 4.A.language B.pen C.book D.dictionary 5.A.when B.how C.why D.what 6.A.talking B.going C.speaking D.studying 7.A.with B.to C.on D.in 8.A.speak B.say C.talk D.ask 9.A.strange B.impolite C.interesting D.polite 10.A.nothing B.well C.little D.good 11.A.longer B.shorter C.better D.clearer 12.A.answering B.talking C.leading D.asking 13.A.children B.policeman C.friend D.stranger 14.A.before B.when C.if D.without 15.A.easy B.important C.expensive D.hard【参考答案】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB二、重点句型展现1. But______ ______ ______, they all ______ ______ ______ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
中考英语八年级下unit1—2词汇拓展复习、阅读(人教新目标版)
中考英语八年级下unit1—2词汇拓展复习、阅读(人教新目标版)第一部分一、阅读理解。
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class,it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.1. There is ____ special on this wall.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. What was the "VICTORY" written in?A. ChalkB. PencilC. PenD. Brush3. When has the poem been written?A. At the beginning of the last semester.B. At the end of the year.C. At the end of the last semester.D. At the beginning of the last month.4. What's the meaning of the underlined word?A. 部分B. 分离C. 和好D. 聚集5. What's the title of the passage?A. The Pictures of the WallB. The Feelings of the StudentsC. The Patterns of the ClassroomD. The Hope of the Writer阅读理解参考答案:1—5 ABCBC二、首字母填空。
八下英语module1U2重点单词
八下英语module1U2重点单词1. Acquire: If you acquire something, you gain or obtain it. For example, you can acquire knowledge by reading books or acquiring a new skill by practicing. The word "acquire" is often used when talking about obtaining something that is valuable or useful.2. Circumstance: This word refers to the conditions or factors that are present in a particular situation. For instance, you might say, "Under the circumstances, I think it's best to cancel the event." In this sentence, "circumstances" refers to the overall situation or conditions that lead to the decision to cancel.3. Cooperate: To cooperate means to work together with others towards a common goal. For instance, students often need to cooperate in group projects to complete them successfully. Cooperation involves communication, compromise, and teamwork.4. Dedicate: When you dedicate yourself to something, you give it your time, effort, and attention. For example, if you dedicate yourself to studying, you spend a significant amount of time and effort on your studies. Dedication implies commitment and focus.5. Discourage: If someone discourages you, they try to make you feel less confident or enthusiastic about something. For instance, if your friend tells you that you're not good enough to achieve your goals, they are trying to discourage you. Discouragement can be demoralizing and can diminish one's motivation.6. Efficient: Efficiency refers to the ability to accomplish something quickly and without wasting resources such as time or energy. For example, anefficient worker completes tasks in a timely manner and uses resources effectively. Efficiency is often valued in both personal and professional settings.7. Encounter: When you encounter something, you come across or meet it unexpectedly. For instance, you might say, "I encountered a bear while hiking in the woods." In this sentence, "encounter" is used to describe a surprising meeting with a bear.8. Evident: If something is evident, it is clear or obvious. For example, if there are footprints in the snow, it is evident that someone has been walking there. The word "evident" is often used to describe something that can be seen or understood without much effort.9. Extend: To extend something means to make it longer or larger. For example, if you extend your hand to help someone, you offer them assistance. In a different context, you might also extend a deadline for a project to give people more time to complete it.10. Hostile: Hostile describes an unfriendly or aggressive attitude or behavior towards someone or something. For instance, if two countries have a hostile relationship, they may not get along and may engage in conflicts. Hostility can also refer to a strong opposition or resistance.11. Inflict: When you inflict something on someone, you cause them to experience pain, suffering, or harm. For instance, if you hit someone, you are inflicting physical pain on them. This word is often used when talking about negative consequences or outcomes.12. Interfere: If you interfere, you unnecessarily involve yourself in someone else's business or affairs. For example, if you constantly interrupt your classmates' conversations, you are interfering with their communication. Interference can disrupt or hinder someone's actions or plans.13. Resource: A resource is something that can be used to achieve a particular purpose or goal. For example, books and websites are resources for research, and money is a resource for making purchases. Resources can be tangible or intangible.14. Survivor: A survivor is a person who has managed to overcome a difficult or life-threatening situation. For example, a person who has survived anatural disaster or a serious illness is considered a survivor. Survivors often demonstrate resilience and strength in the face of adversity.15. Tolerate: When you tolerate something, you accept or allow it even though you might not like or agree with it. For example, if you tolerate yourfriend's annoying habits, you accept them without complaining. Tolerance involves patience and understanding.16. Validate: To validate something means to confirm or prove that it iscorrect, true, or acceptable. For instance, when you validate someone's feelings, you acknowledge that their emotions are legitimate. Validation can also refer to the process of checking or verifying information.17. Vulnerable: Vulnerable describes a person or thing that is easily hurt, damaged, or affected by something negative. For example, children are often considered vulnerable and in need of protection. Vulnerability can also refer to a weak point or flaw that can be exploited.18. Weaken: When you weaken something, you make it less strong or less effective. For instance, if you weaken a drink by adding water, you reduce its strength. Weakening can also refer to a decline in physical strength or a loss of resolve.19. Yield: To yield means to produce or provide a natural, agricultural, or financial product or result. For example, a field can yield a crop of wheat, or an investment can yield a profit. Yield can also refer to the act of giving in or surrendering to someone or something.20. Advocate: An advocate is a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause, idea, or way of doing things. For instance, someone who speaks out in favor of environmental protection is an advocate for the environment. Advocacy involves promoting and defending a particular viewpoint.21. Analyze: To analyze something means to examine it carefully and in detail to understand its components, structure, or meaning. For example, a scientist might analyze a sample of soil to determine its composition. Analysis can also refer to the process of breaking down information to gain insights.22. Assume: To assume means to take something for granted or to believe something without evidence. For instance, if you assume that your friend will be late, you expect them to be late without knowing for sure. Assumptions can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or incorrect conclusions.23. Attribute: An attribute is a quality, feature, or characteristic that someone or something has. For example, intelligence and kindness areattributes that a person can possess. Attributes can also refer to factorsthat contribute to a particular outcome or situation.24. Collaborate: To collaborate means to work together with others to achievea common goal or create something. For instance, artists might collaborate on a painting, or scientists might collaborate on a research project. Collaboration involves sharing ideas, skills, and resources.25. Comprehend: To comprehend something means to understand it fully and completely. For example, if you comprehend a difficult concept, you grasp its meaning and can explain it to others. Comprehension involves the ability to interpret and make sense of information.26. Conserve: To conserve means to protect and preserve something, especially natural resources, so that it can be used wisely and not wasted. For instance,conserving water involves using it efficiently and avoiding unnecessary waste. Conservation is important for sustainability and the protection of the environment.27. Demonstrate: To demonstrate something means to show or prove it through actions, examples, or experiments. For example, a teacher might demonstrate a scientific principle through a demonstration in class. Demonstration involves providing clear evidence or proof.28. Discriminate: To discriminate means to treat someone or something unfairly or differently based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, or age. For instance, if an employer refuses to hire someone because of their ethnicity, they are discriminating against them. Discrimination is often considered unjust and harmful.29. Enhance: To enhance something means to improve or increase its quality, value, or effectiveness. For example, using spices can enhance the flavor of a dish. Enhancing can also refer to making something more attractive or appealing.30. Expand: To expand means to increase in size, scope, or extent. For instance, a business might expand by opening new locations or offering additional products. Expansion can also refer to the process of growing or developing something further.。
2020中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案:八下1--2
中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案:八下1--2一、阅读理解。
The BritishMuseum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii (庞培), the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The BritishMuseum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens (雅典). China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects (昆虫). There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.( ) 1. _______ people visited the BritishMuseum in 2013.A. 13 millionB. More than 6.7 millionC. 71,000D. 5.9 million( ) 2. Britain take many things from China ________.A. last weekB. in 1849C. in the 19th centuryD. at the beginning of the last century( ) 3. The museum's director feel _______ that so many people came.A. wonderfulB. happyC. surprisedD. bored( ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?A. The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.B. The museum's director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.C. The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.D. The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.( ) 5. What does the underlined word “exhibits”mean?A.陈列品B.假货C.战利品D.品种【参考答案】1-5 BCBBA二、完形填空。
初中英语阅读理解八年级(下) Units 1~2
必备知识梳理 栏目索引
必备知识梳理
词汇拓展 1.foot(n.)→ feet (pl.)脚;足 → on foot 步行 2.knife(n.)→ knives (pl.)刀 3.interest(n.)→ interesting (adj.)有趣的 → interested (adj.)感兴趣的 → have an interested in/be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
必备知识梳理 栏目索引
必备知识梳理 栏目索引
—She should take her temperature. 5.—Should I put some medicine on it? —Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't. Unit 2 提供帮助 1.—Hi, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer. —Really?I did that last summer! 2.—...what did they ask you to help out with? —Mm...things like reading the newspaper to the old people...
必备知识梳理 栏目索引
→ imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事 13.excite(v.)→ excited (adj.)激动的;兴奋的 → exciting (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的 → be excited about 对……感到兴奋 14.train(v.)→ training (n.)训练;培训 → trainer (n.)教练员 15.lie(v.)→ lay (过去式) → lain (过去分词) → lying (现在分词)躺;平躺
中考英语八下Unit1_2阅读+重点单词回扣练习人教新目标版
2019 中考英语人教版八下Unit1 —2 阅读 +重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
AGood morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and itmakes our lives colorful.Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet.Wecan learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playingcomputer games.We can send E-mails to our friends quickly.We can chat(聊天 ) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over theworld.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in thenet bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriendsonline.They write too many letters to each other.It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study.We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人 )--our teacher or parents.At the same time,if we have lots of free time,we can do some out-of-class activitiesat school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We havedifferent kinds of activities.If you are interested in sports,you can play basketballor football.Wecan go to the English Corner.We can practice talking in English there. Wehope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That ’s all.() 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities() 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities()3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars()4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health()5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案 1A2B3D 4C5DBWho are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start toshow more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths(STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who werein their final year in high school were surveyed.As for university courses,the number of girls considering choosing STEMsubjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present,there are not nearly as many womenas men studying STEMsubjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13% ~ 22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women.And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partlybecause of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it isnot correct.“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. Infact, STEMsubjects are fun and exciting.Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in theseareas ,” said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.()6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that______.A. only 13% ~22% of women hold STEM jobs nowB. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UKC. more young women consider choosing STEM subjectsD. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before()7. The underlined word“ stereotype” in the passage means“______” in Chinese.A.模式思想B. 错误结果C.不同分工D. 时代特点()8. According to Niki Yates, young womenshould take STEMjobs in order to______.A. study science betterB. have brighter careersC. show they are better than menD. take an interest in STEM subjects()9. Which of the following is right?A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.C. Girls' interest in engineering and science has also risen.D. Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.()10. The passage mainly tells us______.A. STEM subjects are fun and excitingB. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobsC. women are less suited to STEM jobs than menD. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before参考答案 6~10CABCD二、完形填空。
(最新实用)2020届中考英语总复习知识梳理八年级下Units 1-2
第11讲八年级下Units 1-2 1.重点单词(1)matter: 问题;事情(2)胃;腹部: stomach(胃痛;腹痛): stomachache(3)脚;足: foot(pl.): feet (4)颈;脖子: neck(5)咽喉;喉咙: throat (6)发烧: fever(7)躺;平躺: lie-lay-lain-lying (8)rest: 放松;休息(9)cough: 咳嗽(10)X射线;X光: X-ray(11)牙痛: toothache (12)头痛: headache(13)break: 间歇;休息(14)hurt: 使(疼痛);受伤(15)乘客;旅客: passenger (16)off: 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉(17)onto: 向;朝(18)trouble: 问题;苦恼(19)击;打: hit (20)她自己: herself(21)sick: 生病的;有病的(22)膝盖: knee(23)我们自己: ourselves (24)climb(n.): climber(登山者;攀登者)(25)危险;风险;冒险: risk (26)情况;状况: situation(27)kilo: 千克;公斤(28)rock: 岩石(29)knife(pl.): knives (30)blood: 血(31)mean: 意思是;打算;意欲(32)important(n.): importance(33)decide(n.): decision (34)control: 限制;约束;管理(35)spirit: 勇气;意志(36)die(n.): death(37)nurse: 护士(38)欢呼;喝彩: cheer(39)volunteer: v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者(40)sign: 标志;信号(41)notice: n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到(42)lonely: 孤独的;寂寞的(43)several: 几个;数个;一些(44)强烈的;强壮的: strong (45)感觉;感触: feeling(46)satisfaction: 满足;满意(47)joy: 高兴;愉快(48)own(n.): owner(物主;主人)(49)journey: (尤指长途)旅行;行程(50)募集;征集: raise (51)alone: 独自;单独(52)修理;修补: repair (53)fix: 修理;装饰(54)break(adj.): broken (55)车轮: wheel(56)信;函: letter (57)Miss: 小姐(58)disabled: 丧失能力的;有残疾的(59)瞎的: blind(60)聋的: deaf (61)想象;设想: imagine(62)difficult(n.): difficulty (63)open: 开;打开(64)门: door (65)carry: 拿;抗;提(66)训练;培训: train (67)激动的;兴奋的: excited(68)train(n.): training (69)仁慈;善良: kindness(70)聪明的;聪颖的: clever (71)理解;领会: understand(72)变化;改变: change(73) interest: n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注(74)先生: sir (75)夫人;女士: madam2.重点短语(1) have a cold:感冒(2)have a stomachache: 胃痛;腹痛(3)lie down: 躺下(4)take one s temperature: 量体温(5)have a fever: 发烧(6)take breaks: 休息;间歇(7) get off:下车(8)to one s surprise: 使……惊讶;出乎……意料(9)right away: 立刻;马上(10) get into:陷入;参与(11) be used to:习惯于(12)take risks(take a risk): 冒险(13)run out of: 用光;用完(14)cut off: 切除(15)get out of: 从……出来(16)be in control of: 掌管;管理(17) give up:放弃(18)clean up: 打扫干净(19)cheer up: 使变得高兴;振奋起来(20)give out: 分发;散发(21) come up with:想出;提出(主意;计划;回答等)(22) put off:推迟(23)hand out: 分发(24)call up: 打电话(25)used to: 曾经……;过去……(26) care for:关心;照顾(27)try out: 参加……选拔;试用(28)fix up: 修理(29)give away: 捐赠(30)take after: (外貌或行为)像(31)set up: 建立;建起(32)make a difference: 影响;有作用3.重点句子(1)—What s the matter with you?你怎么了?—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
2020中考英语课本 八下Units1_2人教新目标版
2021 (重庆 )(中|考)人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units1 - -2一、阅读理解 .阅读以下短文 ,根据短文内容选择最|正确答案 .My Favorite SweaterBy Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My grandma made it when I was three.She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yarn (纱线), a special blue.The color of bluebells (风铃花).When I was three I was very small.But now I ,m five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now that ,s green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.Queen just gave birth to kittens in her room.My favorite sweater is now their bed.1. Who made the sweater?A. The grandma.B. Miss Taylor.C. The Kittens.D. The cat Queen.2. In the poem "small〞 ryhmes with "tall〞. Which of the following rhyme with each other?A. Blue and bluebells.B. All and three.C. Green and Queen.D. Room and bed.3. The underlined word "kittens〞 in this poem most probably means _________.A. a kind of foodB. baby catsC. a kind of drinkD. beds for babies参考答案1 -3、ACB二、单项选择 .1. -The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.-No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2021 ,宜昌)A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard2. -Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?-Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2021 ,贵港)A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak3. (导学号:22604013) -What's the news about?-People near the lake didn't allow them to _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2021 ,荆州)A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up4. -Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.-That's true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2021 ,宜昌)A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can5. -Could you please teach me how to _D_ "red envelope〞(红包) on WeChat?-Sure. Let me show you. (2021 ,西宁)A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out6. -Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?-Yes. She didn't say a word this afternoon.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. decide7. -I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.-You could help to _C_ the city park.A. make upB. think upC. clean upD. get up8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. Theyhaven't thrown litter everywhere any more.A. troubleB. importanceC. differenceD. kindness9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases.A. costB. doubtC. riskD. value10. -We need to protect endangered animals.-_D_. Everyone should realize it.A. Thank youB. Don't mention itC. Well doneD. That's right三、完形填空 .阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 1 , difficult or boring for humans.Robots also help ___2____ people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help 3 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually "___4___〞 in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner ,s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 5 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 6 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as "Stop here〞, "Turn left〞 and "Turn right〞. In the United States, another 7 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 8 the sound of its owner ,s voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page〞 and "Make a cup of coffee〞.Robots are also used in American 9 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients , rooms. It never gets 10 ___ because this robot has a map of the hospitalin its computer memory.1:A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous2:A.disabled B.young C.healthy3:A.deaf B.blind C.old4:A.walks B.sleeps C.flys5:A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker6:A.posts B.writes C.sends7:A.type B.size C.set8:A.guesses B.thinks C.hears9:A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum10:A.luck B.well C.lost完形填空:1 -5: CABAC 6 -10:CACBC四、任务型阅读 .答复以下问题阅读下面的材料 ,然后根据材料内容答复以下问题 .At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn ,t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. "I can ,t use this,〞 he said. "Take it with you and roll it around,〞the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. "Roll it around!〞 By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?_________________________________________________________________2. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?_________________________________________________________________3. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?__________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1. Yes. /Yes, he did.2. A girl. /A girl did.3. They called it t ground ball. /Ground ball.五、书面表达 .(2021 ,广安)健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证 .但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间 ,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康 .请根据下面的提示 ,以 "How to Keep Healthy〞为题写一篇英语短文 .提示:1. 坚持锻炼;2. 健康饮食;3. 合理上网;4. 充足的睡眠;5. 保持愉快的心情 .要求:1. 不要逐条翻译 ,可适当发挥 .2. 词数:80字左右 .开头已给出 ,不计入总词数 .3. 文中不得出现真实人名 ,校名等相关信息 .参考词汇:junk food(垃圾食品)How to Keep HealthyIt's important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions._First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_wal king._Second,_have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_ junk_food._Third,_we'd_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._It's_bad_for_ our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_don't_stay_up_too_late,_because_e nough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Lear n_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healt hy._。
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2020中考英语人教版八下Unit1—2阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
AGood morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DBWho are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over onefifth o f the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in theseareas,” said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.( )6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that______.A. only 13%~22% of women hold STEM jobs nowB. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UKC. more young women consider choosing STEM subjectsD. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before( )7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 模式思想B. 错误结果C. 不同分工D. 时代特点( )8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to______.A. study science betterB. have brighter careersC. show they are better than menD. take an interest in STEM subjects ( )9. Which of the following is right?A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.C. Girls' interest in engineering and science has also risen.D. Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.( )10. The passage mainly tells us______.A. STEM subjects are fun and excitingB. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobsC. women are less suited to STEM jobs than menD. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before参考答案6~10 C A B C D二、完形填空。