商务运输提单方面英语词汇-商贸英语
外贸常用英语词汇
外贸常用英语一、常用名词舱位申请单/托运单（Booking Note/Form/Sheet）装货单(Shipping Order, S/O,也称作配载通知，订舱确认单Booking Confirmation)提货单（Delivery Order, D/O）一般原产地证明（Certificate of Origin, C/O）普惠制原产地证明(Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A,又称G.S.P证书，Form A证书）报关(Customs clearance) 报关单(Customs declaration)、外贸合同、销售确认书（Sales Confirmation）、采购确认书（Purchased Confirmation）形式发票(Proforma Invoice)、商业发票(Commercial Invoice )、海关发票(Customs invoice)、装箱单(Packing List)、重量单（Weight List）提单（Bill Of Lading）、空运提单(Air Way Bill, AWB）、海运提单（Ocean Bill of Lading）信用证（Letter Of Credit）银行保函（Letter of Guarantee, L/G）汇票（Draft）、本票（Promissory Note）、支票（Cheque, Check）受益人证明（Beneficiary,s Certificate）船公司证明（Shipping company’s certificate ）保险单((Insurance)Policy)、保险凭证(Insurance Certificate)海运险：平安险（FPA）、水渍险(WPA)、一切险(All Risks)陆运险：陆运险(Overland Transportation Risks)、陆云一切险(Overland Transportation All Risks) 航空险：空运险(Air Transportation Risks)、空运一切险(Air Transportation All Risks)邮包险：邮包险(Parcel Post Risks)、邮包一切险(Parcel Post All Risks)纸箱（Carton, CTN,CTNS）、托盘(Pallet)、木箱(Wooden case)、铁箱（Iron Case）、布包(Bale)、裸装(nude (packed))、木质包装(WOOD PACKING MATERIAL)、无木质包装（NO WOOD PACKING MATERIAL）唛头（Marks and Nos.）截补料时间，截文件时间（SI CUT OFF TIME）进口关税 (import tariff) 增值税(value added tax, VAT) 消费税(consumer tax; consumption tax) 集装箱（Container）、船东柜（Container of Carrier）、货主柜（Shipper Own Container）整箱（Full Container Load, FCL）、拼箱（Less Than Container Load, LCL）20英尺货柜（Twenty Equivalent Unit, TEU）、40英尺货柜（Forty Equivalent Unit, FEU）集装箱货运站（Container Freight Station, CFS）基本港（Base Port）、非基本港（Non-Base Port）电汇（T/T, Telegraphic Transfer）托收（Collection）；付款交单（D/P, Document of Payment）；承兑交单（D/A, Document against Acceptance）二、各类单证中常用词汇（一）商业发票（commercial invoice ）出票人（drawer）受票人（drawee）运输说明（transport details）发票号（invoice NO.）发票日期（invoice date）合同号（S/C NO.）信用证号码和日期（L/C NO. and Date）支付条款（Terms of Payment）运输标志（Marks and Numbers; shipping mark）货物描述（Description of Goods）数量（Quantity）单价（Unit Price）金额（Amount）其他（Other contents）出单人签章（Signature）（二）装箱单（Packing List）出单方（From）受单方（To）编号（NO.）日期（Date）标记（Marks and Numbers）包装种类和件数（packaging description and quantity）货物描述（Description of Goods）毛重（G.W）净重（N.W）尺码（Measurement）其他（Other contents）出单人签章（Signature）（三）托运单（BOOKING NOTE,B/N）托运人（Shipper）收货人（Consignee）通知人（Notify Party）前程运输（Pre-carriage by）收货地点（Place of Receipt）海运船只、航次（Ocean Vessel Voy. NO.）装运港（Port of Loading）卸货港（Port of Discharge）交货地点（Place of Delivery）集装箱号（Container NO.）封志号（Seal NO.）箱数或件数（total cases on order; total packages）包装种类、货名（Packaging description, item）毛重（Gross Weight）尺码（Measurement）合计数（Total）运费和附加费（Freight & Surcharge）支付地点（Payable at）正本提单份数（NO. of Original B/L）（四）海运提单（Bill of Lading）提单的号码（NO. of B/L）托运人（Shipper）收货人（Consignee）被通知人（Notify Party）前程运输（Pre-carriage by）收货地点（Place of Receipt）海运船只、航次（Ocean Vessel Voy. NO.）装运港（Port of Loading）卸货港（Port of Discharge）交货地点（Place of Delivery）唛头（Marks and Nos.; shipping mark）集装箱箱数或包装件数（NO. of Container or Pkgs）包装种类和件数、货名（packaging description and quantity, Description of Goods(item)）毛重（Gross Weight）尺码（Measurement）合计数（Total）运费和其他费用（Freight & other Charges）运费支付地点（Freight Payable at）签单地点和日期（Place and Date of Issue）正本提单份数（NO. of Original B/Ls）承运人签字（Signed for the carrier）（五）保险单（(Insurance）Policy)发票号次（Invoice NO.）保险单号次（Policy NO.）被保险人（Insured）标记（Marks and Nos.）包装及数量（Package and Quantity）保险货物项目（Description of insured Goods）保险金额（Amount Insured）总保险金额（Total Amount Insured）保费，费率（Premium, Rate）装载运输工具（Per Conveyance S.S）开行日期（Sig, or Abt.）起讫地点（From…To…）承保险别（Conditions）保险查勘代理人（Surveying Agent）赔款偿付地点（Claim Payable at）日期和地点（Date）保险人签章（Signature）。
外贸英语词汇
一、贸易词汇1、贸易方式stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒2、贸易伙伴trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人3、进出口贸易commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关4、贸易价格trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值5、贸易保险All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险6、贸易机构WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GA TT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定7、词组及固定用法foreign trade 对外贸易overseas trade 海外贸易international trade 国际贸易to trade with 和……进行贸易to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳to make a deal 做一笔交易deal 交易，经营，处理，与……交往to deal in 经营，做生意to explore the possibilities of 探讨……的可能性trade circles 贸易界to handle 经营某商品to trade in 经营某商品business scope/frame 经营范围trading firm/house 贸易行，商行trade by commodities 商品贸易visible trade 有形贸易invisible trade 无形贸易barter trade 易货贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易triangle trade 三角贸易multilateral trade 多边贸易counter trade 对销贸易；抵偿贸易counter purchase 互购贸易buy-back 回购贸易compensation trade 补偿贸易processing trade 来料加工贸易assembling trade 来料装配贸易leasing trade 租赁贸易in exchange for 用……交换……trade agreement 贸易协议8、示例词汇：China Scooter 中国踏板车China Scooter Exporter 中国踏板车出口商China Scooter Producers 中国踏板车生产商China Scooter Suppliers 中国踏板车供货商Scooter China Exporter 中国踏板车出口商Scooter China Producers 中国踏板车生产商Scooter China Suppliers 中国踏板车供货商Scooter Exporter 踏板车出口商Scooter Exporter China 中国踏板车出口商Scooter Exporters 踏板车出口商Scooter Factories 踏板车工厂Scooter Factory 踏板车工厂Scooter Manufacturer 踏板车制造厂家Scooter Manufacturers 踏板车制造商Scooter Manufacturing 踏板车制造Scooter Producer 踏板车生产商Scooter Producers 踏板车生产商Scooter Producers China 中国踏板车生产商Scooter Product 踏板车产品Scooter Products 踏板车产品Scooter Supplier 踏板车供货商Scooter Suppliers 踏板车供货商Scooter Suppliers China 中国踏板车供货商二、贸易语句They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
国际货运代理英语常用词汇
国际货运代理英语常用词汇2009/12/11 08:59Unit 1 Scope of Freight Forwarding Servicesfreight forwarder 货运代理/货物代理人foreign exchange 外汇/外国汇票bills of lading 提单commission agent 委托代理人letter of credit 信用证customs clearance 清关special cargoes 特殊货物project cargoes 工程货物heavy crane 重吊customs terminal 海关站trade contract 贸易合同general cargo 杂货transit operations 运输过程Unit 2 Incoterms 2000-Six Major Trade Termsinland waterway transport 内河运输clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关手续insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费charges 费用port 港口point 点premise 所在地collection vehicle 提货的车辆be in conformity with 与---相符formalities 手续packing costs 包装费用transfer of risks 风险转移in accordance with 根据no obligation 无义务mode of transport 运输方式exchange control 外汇管制Unit 3 Terms of Shipment in the Contract for the International Sale of Goodsports of call 挂靠港/停靠港expiry date 有效期presentation of documents 交单partial shipments 分批装运shipping documents 装运单据/运输单据liner transport 班轮运输shipping by chartering 租船运输sailing schedule 船期表liner freight tariff 班轮运价表weight ton 重量吨measurement ton 尺码吨direct additional 直航附加费transshipment additional 转船附加费port additional 港口附加费port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费alteration of destination additional 变更卸货港附加费deviation surcharge 绕航附加费optional additional 选卸附加费bunker surcharge 燃油附加费additional for excess of liability 超额责任附加费dispatch money 速遣费shipping space 舱位Unit 4 International Cargo Transportation Insuranceinsurance broker 保险经纪人in transit 运输中Particular Average 单独海损general average 共同海损partial loss 部分损失stranded vessel 搁浅船Free of Particular Average(FPA) 平安险（单独海损不赔）With Average/With Particular Average(WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks(AR) 一切险War and Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotions 战争、罢工、暴动和民变（风险）bulk cargo 散货deductible franchise 绝对免赔额general cargo 杂货/普通货物inherent vice 内在缺陷/固有缺陷insurance fund 保险基金insurance company 保险公司insurance contract 保险合同insurance clauses 保险条款insurance period 保险期限insurance agent 保险代理人actual total loss 实际全损constructive total loss 推定全损force majeure 不可抗力full insurance 足额保险general average contribution 共同海损分摊marine insurance 海上保险notice of claim 索赔通知partial loss 部分损失perils of the sea 海上风险rate of premium 保险费率returns of premium 保险退费validity of policy 保险单的有效期valued policy 定值保险单voyage policy 航次保险单war risk 战争险wear and tear 自然磨损Unit 5 The Practice of International Ocean cargo Transportationinternational trade 国际贸易carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输pattern of international trade 国际贸易方式shipping market 航运市场non-conference lines 非班轮公会航线non-vessel operating common carrier(NVOCC) 无营运船公共承运人tramp service 不定期船运输conference lines 班轮公会航线scheduled service 定期航运common carrier 公共承运人shipping conference 班轮公会freight rate 运费率supply and demand 供求bill of lading, B/L 提单sea waybill 海运单shipping note 托运单/装货通知单delivery order 提货单mate's receipts 大副收据/收货单contract of carriage 货物运输合同receipt for goods 货物收据document of title 物权凭证port authorities 港务局/港口主管机关shipping space 舱位liner service 班轮运输sailing schedule 船期表cargo seawothiness 适货shipowner 船舶所有人/船东ship operator 船舶经营人merchant ship 商船passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船oil tanker 油船container ship 集装箱船multipurpose cargo vessel 多用途船roll on/roll off ship or ro/ro ship 滚装船freight manifest 运费清单shipping order 装货单loading list or cargo list 装货清单dangerous cargo list 危险品清单damage cargo list 货物残损单cargo tracer 货物查询单actual carrier 实际承运人voyage charter 航次租船bareboat charter 光船租船cancelling date 解约日multimodal transportation 多式联运stowage plan 积载图notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书Unit 6 Chartering Shipping or Tramp Shippingen route 在途中port dues 港口费canal tolls 运河通行费light dues 灯标费harbour dues 港务费forwarding agent 货运代理人long term contract 长期合同。
提单英语词汇提单英语及英文模板
提单英语词汇提单英语及英文模板提单（Bill of Lading）是国际贸易中常用的一种运输凭证，用来确认货物的交付和接收。
以下是提单英语词汇和一个提单的英文模板（附带翻译）：1. Terms and Conditions - 条款和条件2. Description of Goods - 货物描述3. Shipper - 发货人4. Consignee - 收货人5. Carrier - 承运人6. Port of Loading - 装货港口7. Port of Discharge - 卸货港口8. Vessel - 船舶9. Container Number - 集装箱编号10. Gross Weight - 毛重11. Net Weight - 净重12. Measurement - 体积13. Freight Charges - 运费14. Freight Prepaid - 运费预付15. Freight Collect - 运费到付以下是一个提单的英文模板，其中括号中是翻译：Bill of Lading (提单)Shipper: [Name and Address] (发货人：[姓名和地址])Consignee: [Name and Address] (收货人：[姓名和地址])Carrier: [Name and Address] (承运人：[姓名和地址])Vessel: [Name of Vessel] (船舶：[船名])Port of Loading: [Port Name] (装货港口：[港口名])Port of Discharge: [Port Name] (卸货港口：[港口名])Container Number: [Container Number] (集装箱编号：[集装箱编号])Gross Weight: [Weight] (毛重：[重量])Net Weight: [Weight] (净重：[重量])Measurement: [Measurement] (体积：[体积])Freight Charges: [Amount] (运费：[金额])Freight Prepaid (运费预付)Freight Collect (运费到付)。
外贸物流货运英语词汇
外贸物流货运英语词汇外贸物流货运英语词汇物流是现在发展得较快的.行业之一。
而从事外贸商业的人更是经常要和物流打交道。
下面，店铺为大家介绍一些外贸物流货运英语词汇，希望对大家有用。
分析证书certificate of analysis一致性证书cettificate of conformity质量证书certificate of quality测试报告test report交货计划表delivery schedule按时交货delivery just-in-time发货通知delivery release交货通知delivery note装箱单packing list发盘/报价offer/quotation报价申请request for quote产品性能报告product performance report产品规格型号报告product specification report工艺数据报告process data report首样测试报告first sample test report价格/销售目录price/sales catalogue参与方信息party information证书cerificate价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value adn origin移动声明a.tr.1 movement certificate a.tr.1数量证书certificate of quantity质量数据报文quality data message查询query查询回复response to query直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request 直接支付估价单direct payment valuation临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation支付估价单payment valuation数量估价单quantity valuation request数量估价申请quantity valuation request合同数量单contract bill of quantities-boq不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender boq标价投标数量单priced tender boq询价单enquiry订购单purchase order制造说明manufacturing instructions领料单stores requisition产品售价单invoicing data sheet农产品加工厂证书mill certificate家产品加工厂证书post receipt邮政收据post receipt重量证书weight certificate重量单weight listair freight 空运alongside delivery 船边交货bill of lading 海运提单，提单bulk 散装；正货cargo in bulk 散装货carrier 运送人，运输业者carrying vessel 运货船只cartage 搬运费change of sailing 变更船期charter-party 租船契约charter plane (ship) 租机（船)charterer 租船（机）人claim indemnity 索赔clearance of goods 报关clearance B/L 运费后付提单combined transport bill of lading 联合货运提单conference rates 公会费率consignee 收货人consigner 发货人container 集装箱，货柜customs clearance fee 报关费custom(s)house 海关customhouse broker 报关行date of completion of discharge 卸讫日期delayed shipment 装船延期delivered weight 卸货时的.重量delivery ex-warehouse 仓库交货delivery order 提货单delivery point 交货地点destination port 目的地港口deviation from voyage route 改变航线different shipment 装船差异discharge of goods 卸货dock receipt 收货单documents against payment 付款交单，付款后交付货物dual rate system 双重运费制度entrepot 中转港ex-bonded warehouse 关仓交货export license (permit) 出口许可证exporting vessel 出口船只ex-ship (wharf) 船上（码头）交货free port 自由港。
外贸运输英文词汇
Separate Bill 拆单（提单）
Straight B/L： A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单
On Board B/L ：A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C ＝On Board提单
Shipped B/L： A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel，as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 （On Board B/L； Shipped B/L 已装船提单 ）
（六）船期
A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班
A fortnight sailing 双周班
A bi-weekly sailing 周双班
A monthly sailing 每月班
On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离
PSS ：Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
Wharfage： A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费
商务英语常用术语
常用商务英语术语1. 出口方面的词汇出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences缩略形式GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment 缩略形式MFNT2. 价格术语运费freight码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges关税customs duty印花税stamp duty净价net price含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .折扣discount, allowance目的港port of destination装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge 零售价retail price现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing price进口许口证import license 出口许口证export license现货价格spot price期货价格forward price国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB—free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F—cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF—cost, insurance and freight信用证letter of credit ( L/C)跟单信用证documentary credit光票信用证clean credit可撤销信用证revocable credit不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocabledocumentary L/C保兑信用证confirmed L/C不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C 即期信用证sight letter of credit远期信用证usance letter of credit 可转让信用证transferable L/C不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit备用信用证standby letter of credit 开证申请人applicant for the credit开证行the issuing bank通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmittingbank保兑行confirming bank 受益人beneficiary汇票bill of exchange 商业发票commercial invoice原产地证书certificate of origin 装箱单packing list提单bill of lading 保单insurance policy受益人证明书beneficiary’s certificate检验证书inspection certificate3、交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,收货人consigneeconsigner班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter油轮tanker舱位shipping space报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill选择港（任意港）optional port装运通知ship advice选港费optional charges立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted / partial shipment not unacceptable选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments4、交易磋商、合同签订实盘firm (definite) offer虚盘non-firm (indefinite) offer发盘人offerer受盘人offeree询盘inquiry报价quotation递盘bid; bidding 递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation有效期限time of validity 一般交易条件general terms and conditions 销售合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our finalconfirmation5、贸易方式寄售consignment拍卖auction招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent6、品质条件品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample商品目录catalogue对等样品counter sample标准standard type参考样品reference sample宣传小册pamphlet封样sealed sample货号article No.代表性样品representative sample7、商检仲裁索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal品质检验证书inspection certificate of产地证明书certificate of originquality重量检验证书inspection certificate of商品检验局commodity inspection bureau weight (quantity)8、数量条件净重net weight容积capacity毛作净gross for net体积volume毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause9、外汇外汇foreign exchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard 金本位制度gold standard买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation1、绝对优势（Absolute advantage）如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。
货运常用英语词汇
货运常用英语词汇货物goods / freight / cargo 运输transportation / transit /conveyance 运送to transport / to carry / to convey 运输业transportation business / forwardingbusiness / carrying trade 运输代理人a forwarding agent 承运人afreight agent /a carrier 船务代理人a shipping agent 陆上运输transportation by land 海上运输transportation by sea 货物运输goods traffic / freight traffic / carriage of freights /carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat / freighter / cargo steamer / cargo carrier 火车goods-train / freight-train 卡车goods-van / goods wagon / freightcar / truck 货运办公室goods-office / freight-department 运费率freight / freight rates / goodsrate 运费carriage charges / shipping expenses / express charges车费cartage /portage 运费预付carriage prepaid / carriage paid 运费到付carriage forward /freight collect 运费免除/免费carriage free 协定运费conference freight / freightrate 运费清单freight account 托运单way-bill / invoice 运送契约contract forcarriage 装运shipment / loading 装上货轮to ship / to load / to take on a ship 装运费shipping charges / shipping commission 装运单/载货单shipping invoice 装运单据shipping documents 大副收据mate’s receipt 装船单shippingorder 提货单delivery order 装船通知shipping advice 包裹收据parcel receipt。
商务运输提单方面英语词汇
Straight B/L 记名提单
Open B/L 不记名提单
Bearer B/L 不记名提单
Order B/L 指示提单
Long Form B/L 全式提单
Short Form B/L 简式提单
On Deck B/L 舱面提单
Stale B/L 过期提单
Ante Dated B/L 倒签提单
Advanced B/L 预借提单
Freight at Destination B/L 运费到付提单
Freight prepaid B/L 运费预付提单
Bill of lading (B/L) 提单
On board B/L 已装船提单
Shipped B/L 已装船提单
received for Shipment B/L 备运提单
Direct B/L 直达提单
Transhipment B/L 转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Clean B/L 清洁提单
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商务运输提单方面英语词汇
商务运输提单方面英语词汇
transport document 运输单据
Combined Transport Documents (CTD) 联合运输单据
shiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱping documents 装船单据
外贸必备英文单词完整版
外贸必备英文单词 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】外贸实用英语和纺织英语词汇一、Quotation报价单词汇model 型号QTY(quantity)数量PCS(pieces)个数CTNS(cartons)纸箱数mean 平均的 mean time平均时NW KGS(net weight kilograms)净重（公斤）GW KGS(general weight kilograms)毛重（公斤）PCS/CTN(pieces per carton)个数/箱CBM is short for cubic meter立方米Unit price 单价Per 每句子：Please countersign by return,I want to make a summary of what I have done and what I want to do.I want to summarize what I have done and what I have to do.二、Transportation运输词汇B/L（提单） is short for bill of lading.Consignee on B/L(收货人)， Notify party on B/L(收货人代理) Consignor,托运人，发货人Freight运费Form…to…从…到…Port 港口Port of destination目的港Port of shipment装运港： Xingang, Tianjin.Port of discharge 卸货港：New YorkRenting boat and confirming shipping space租船定舱三、Price Terms价格术语FOB Xinggang, free on board, Tianjin. 离岸价CIF is short for cost, insurance and freight. In addition to cost and freight of CFR, the seller is obliged to pay the insurance of the goods. 主运费已付CNF（CFR）成本加运费四、Terms of payment付款方式Remittance（汇付）: T/T 电汇T/T(电汇) is short for telegraphic transfer.LC (Letter of credit) 信用证Sight L/C 即期信用证Usance L/C 远期信用证Bank slip 银行水单Deposit定金Eg: 1, our terms of payment are by letter of credit by draft at sight.2, since the total amount is so big and the monetary market is so instable, we can’t accept any terms of payment other than letter of credit. .3, we suggest that you reduce your order by half.4, could you possibly effect the shipment (send out the shipment) more promptly5, the shipment will be effected within 1 week on receipt of your letter of credit.6, we are prepared to accept payment by D/P at sight as a special accommodation.7, please double check it, I hope I haven’t made a mistake.8、30% T/T paid in advance, and the 70% of the balance should bepaid before the shipment.五、Contract销售合同词汇Settlement account 结算账户Payer account number 付款人账号Commodity/goods: 商品、货物Quantity 数量Packing包装Production period生产期Insurance 保险Shipment date 装运期：before the 12th day of NovemberTotal value of the contract合同总额: say US dollars one hundred dollars only.六、国际贸易单证词汇LC信用证Sales contract 销售合同Commercial invoice商业发票Packing list 箱单BL 提单Certificate of Origin 原产地证明Insurance Policy 保险单Inspection Certificate 商检证书Record of spare part shipment配件发送情况记录单Spare part list配件单Shipping advice 装运通知Port of discharge 卸货港Port of shipment 装运港Place of delivery 交货地点Destination 目的地ETD（Estimated time of departure）预计离港时间ETA (Estimated time of arrival) 预计到港时间Delay V. 延迟七、纺织类词汇1、产品里料：lining面料：fabric平纹： plain/taffeta 斜纹： twill / drill 缎面： satin春亚纺：pongee格子： check/ ribstop 条子： stripe双层： double-layer双色： two-tone高士宝： koshibo雪纺： chiffon乔其： georgette塔丝隆： taslon弹力布：spandex/elastic/stretch/ lycra 牛仔布： jean牛津布： oxford帆布： cambric 涤棉：T/C; P/C涤捻：T/R白条纺： white stripe黑条纺： black stripe空齿纺： empty stripe水洗绒/桃皮绒： peach skin 卡丹绒： peach twill玻璃纱： organdy透明硬纱：organza绒布：flannelette2、面料整理染色dyeing固色color fixing 切割 cut涂层coating烫金 gold print 磨毛 brushed起皱crinkled防霉 anti-fungus 防水 water proof (W/P)缩水 water shrinkage (W/S)抗静电 anti-static抗起球 anti-pilling印花 printing提花： jacquard烂花：burnt-out3、产品原料棉C：cotton羊毛W：wool马海毛：mohair兔毛：rabbit hair 真丝：silk 亚麻：linen涤纶：polyester 莫代尔：model 腈纶：acrylic 尼龙：nylon全拉伸丝：FDY (full drawn yarn)拉伸变形丝：DTY(drawn texturedyarn)4、产品颜色奶白 cream大红 red紫色 burgundy/ plum/ violet/ purple紫红 wine/ bordeaux绿色 green灰色 grey黄色 yellow卡其 kahki淡紫色 lilac棕色 brown玫红 fuschia 橄榄绿 olive天蓝 sky blue海蓝 navy blue湖蓝色 lake blue 淡蓝色 light blue 粉红 pink米色 beige橘色 orange驼色 camel特黑 black炭黑 charcoal5、产品包装卷杆 rolling散装 loose packing 编织袋 PP bag纸箱 carton木箱 wooden case吊牌 label唛头 shipping mark 船样 shipping sample 塑料袋 poly/plastic bag 匹长 roll length门幅 width克重 weight毛重./ gross weight净重 ./ net weight集装箱 container总重量 total weight6、产品质量问题疵点defect经柳 streaky warp 断经 broken end 急经 right end 粗经 coarse end断纬 broken pick 纬斜 skewing slope 破洞 hole污迹 stain/ dirt渗色 color bleeding 褪色 color fading 擦伤 scratch/ winch mark 折痕 crease mark7、其他打样 lab dips 寄送 send检查 check确认 confirm验货 inspection 附件中 enclosed。
外贸商务英语词汇
外贸商务英语词汇wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman零售商merchant商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人，特许权获得者consumer消费者，用户client,customer顾客，客户buyer买主，买方carrier承运人consignee收货人fob(freeonboard)离岸价c&f(costandfreight)成本加运费价cif(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价freight运费wharfage码头费landingcharges卸货费customsduty关税portdues港口税importsurcharge进口附加税importvariableduties进口差价税commission佣金returncommission回佣，回扣priceincludingcommission含佣价netprice净价wholesaleprice批发价discount/allowance折扣retailprice零售价spotprice现货价格currentprice现行价格/时价indicativeprice参考价格customsvaluation海关估价pricelist价目表totalvalue总值贸易保险术语allrisks一切险f.p.a.(freefromparticularaverage)平安险w.a./w.p.a(withaverageorwithparticularaverage)水渍险warrisk战争险f.w.r.d.(freshwaterraindamage)淡水雨淋险riskofintermixtureandcontamination混杂、玷污险riskofleakage渗漏险riskofodor串味险riskofrust锈蚀险shortagerisk短缺险t.p.n.d.(theft,pilferage&non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险strikesrisk罢工险贸易机构词汇wto(worldtradeorganization)世界贸易组织imf(internationalmonetaryfund)国际货币基金组织ctg(councilfortradeingoods)货币贸易理事会efta(europeanfreetradeassociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟afta(aseanfreetradearea)东盟自由贸易区jcct(china-usjointcommissiononcommerceandtrade)中美商贸联委会nafta(northamericanfreetradearea)北美自由贸易区unctad(unitednationsconferenceontradeanddevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议gatt(generalagreementontariffsandtrade)关贸总协定stocks存货，库存量cashsale现货purchase购买，进货bulksale整批销售，趸售distributionchannels销售渠道wholesale批发retailtrade零售业hire-purchase分期付款购买fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping反倾销customsbond海关担保chaindebts三角债freightforwarder货运代理tradeconsultation贸易磋商mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解partialshipment分批装运restraintoftrade贸易管制rta(regionaltradearrangements)区域贸易安排favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差specialpreferences优惠关税bondedwarehouse保税仓库transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier关税壁垒taxrebate出口退税tbt(technicalbarrierstotrade)技术性贸易壁垒commerce,trade,trading贸易inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易，外贸import,importation进口importer进口商export,exportation出口exporter出口商importlicence进口许口证exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖，交易inquiry询盘delivery交货order订货makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐billoflading提单marinebillsoflading海运提单shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商，制造厂middleman中间商，经纪人dealer经销商。
提单英语词汇提单英语及英文模板
a bill of lading 提单货物运输提单英语词汇transport document 运输单据Combined Transport Documents (CTD) 联合运输单据shipping documents 装船单据Bill of lading (B/L) 提单On board B/L 已装船提单Shipped B/L 已装船提单received for Shipment B/L 备运提单Direct B/L 直达提单Transhipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Clean B/L 清洁提单Unclean B/L 或 Foul B/L 不清洁提单Straight B/L 记名提单Open B/L 不记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单On Deck B/L 舱面提单Stale B/L 过期提单Ante Dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Freight at Destination B/L 运费到付提单Freight prepaid B/L 运费预付提单海运提单英文SHIPPER/EXPORTER（COMPLETE NAME AND ADDRESS）DELING TRADE BVP. O. BOX 1003700 GC BUNSENHOLLAND BOOKING NO.HLS410700 BILL OF LADING NO.SEAU871107100 EXPORT REFERENCES CONSIGNEE（COMPLETE NAME AND ADDRESS）TO ORDER FORWARDING AGENT/F M C NO.ESPOO FINLAND POINT AND COUNTRY OF ORIGINFINLAND NOTIFY PARTY（COMPLETE NAME AND ADDRESS） ALSO NOTIFY - ROUTING & INSTRUCTIONS FINAL DESTINATION （OF THE GOODS NOT THE SHIP） VESSEL VOY FLAGLINDOE MAERSK 711E DE PORT OF TRANSHIPMENTROTTERDAM, HOLLAND LOADING PIER/TERMINAL ORIGINAL（S） TO BE RELEASED AT HELSINKI, FINLAND PORT OF DISCHARGEDALIAN PLACE OF DELIVERY BY ON-CARRIER TYPE OF MOVE（IF MIXED, USE BLOCK 20 AS APPROPRIATE）CONTAINER YARD TO CONTAINER YARD PERTICULARS FURNISHED BY SHIPPER MKS. & NOS/ CONT.NOS NO. OF PKGS. DESCRIPTION OF PACKAGES AND GOODS GROSS WEIGHT MEASUREMENT CH/99/66.908------------DALIAN CHINA 4760 7 X 20'DC CONTAINERS S.T.C.BAGS DEMINERALIZED WHEY POWDERAS PER CONTRACT NO. CH/99/66.908AS PER SPECIFICATIONSHIPPER ON BOARD SEA NORDICA 15.09.1999 FROM HELSINKISHIPPER LOAD STOWAGE & COUNTFREIGHT PREPAID121380.00K -- DECLARED VALUE IF SHIPPER ENTERS A VALUE. CARRIERS PACKAGE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DOES NOT APPLY AND THE AD VALOREM RATE WILL BE CHARGED. FREIGHT PAYABLE AT/BY FREIGHT CHARGES RATED AS PER RATE PREPAID COLLECT CURRENCY RATE OF EXCHANGE -- -- -- -- -- -- -- TOTALS -- -- -- THE RECEIPT CUSTODY, CARRIAGE AND DELIVERY OF THE GOODS ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS APPEARING ON THE FACE AND BACK HEREOF AND TO CARRIER'S APPLICABLE TARIFF. * APPLICABLE ONLY WHEN USED FOR MULTIMODEL OR THROUGH TRANSPORTATION* INDICATE WHETHER ANY OF THE CARGO IS HAZARDOUS MATERIAL UNDER DOT. IMCO OF OTHER REGULATIONS AND INDICATE CORRECT COMMODITY NUMBER IN BOX 20. In witness where of 3 original bills of lading all the same tenor and date one of which being accomplished the others to stand void, have been issued by Sea-land Service. Inc. or its designated agent on behalf of itself, other participating carriers, the vessel, her master andowners or charters. SEAU871107110 15/09/99 AT ...............HELSINKI..........................BY ...............................................................FOR SEA-LAND SERVICE, INC. AS CARRIER.。
商务英语词汇术语
商务英语词汇术语国际贸易词汇术语价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import license 进口许口证export license 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人外贸常用词汇-------------------国际贸易----------------------出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price 码头费wharfage总值total value 卸货费landing charges金额amount 关税customs duty净价net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination零售价retail price 进口许口证import license现货价格spot price 出口许口证export license期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost, insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单indent 订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价) offer发实盘offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent-------------------品质条件-----------------------品质quality 原样original sample规格specifications 复样duplicate sample说明description 对等样品counter sample标准standard type 参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue 封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet 公差tolerance货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment样品sample 5% 增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quality重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数number 净重net weight容积capacity 毛作净gross for net体积volume皮重tare毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency 法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments 硬通货hard currency直接标价direct quotation软通货soft currency间接标价indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par 纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation剑桥商务英语（中级）词汇Unit 1awork towards a common objective 朝同一个目标共同努力share information 共享信息different points of view 不同的观点(be) under pressure 有压力toiletries 化妆品厂，清洁、化妆用品公司major brand 主导品牌sales department 销售部门sales staff 销售人员company culture 公司文化expatriate 旅居海外的management consultant 管理顾问managerial skills 管理技能creative thinking 创新思维team building 团队建设effective management style 有效的管理方式a survival course 生存技巧培训课程food and accommodation 食宿profile 简介，小传，概况simulation 模拟训练marketing mania 营销激情go for profit 追求利润behind schedule 进度落后计划stick to the schedule 严格按照计划进行Unit 1bComputer-mediated communication (网络传播/电脑中介传播)Cross-cultural communication/ Intercultural communication (跨文化沟通/传播) Downward communication (自上而下沟通)Upward communication (自下而上传播)Feedback (反馈)Marketing communication (营销传播)Verbal communication (言语沟通)Nonverbal communication (非言语沟通)Mass media (传媒)Target audience (目标受众)small talk (闲聊)international communication (国际交流)official language (官方、正式语言）language skills (语言技能)bilingual (通晓两种语言的人)exceed （超越，胜过）over-estimate （过高地估计）manageable chunks （可理解的语段）understate （轻描淡写地说）culture-specific （某一文化所特有的）work environment （工作环境）the business world (商界)seminar （研讨会，讨论会）management (管理人员)follow-up evaluation （后续评估）supplier 供应商department training budget 部门培训预算deadline 最终期限voice mail 语音信息answering machine 录音电话（英国英语用answer phone）half-year sales report 半年度销售报告complimentary ticket 免费赠送的票native speaker 操本族语言的人time schedule 时间安排表Unit 2aLocation(地理位置）Atmosphere （整体气氛）Comfort （舒适程度）Cleanliness （卫生状况）Staff friendliness （员工服务态度友好程度）Staff attentiveness （员工服务周到程度）Speed of service （服务效率）Quality of food （膳食质量）Quality of drink （酒水质量）Value for money （实惠程度/物有所值程度）objective 目标enhance 提高mezzanine 中层楼（指介于一层和二层之间）reasonable prices 合理的价格interior design 室内装修group dining 团体用餐group menu 团体用餐菜单catering requirement 用餐要求tour groups 旅游团birthday party 生日会corporate events 公司社交活动wine tasting 品酒会company presentation 公司业务报告会business trip 商务旅行Unit 2bA round of golf 一场高尔夫球A sightseeing tour of the city 城市观光游A visit to a sports event 观看体育赛事A shopping trip 购物游fact-finding mission 情况考察offer your company a substantial contract 为您的公司提供一份可观（价值巨大）的合同Personal assistant 私人助理to place an order with……向……定购a valued customer 有价值的客户Managing director 董事总经理finalise one or two small details concerning 对与……有关的一两个详细情况做出最后决定。
商务英语词汇 外贸
abc classificiation abc分类法Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Act of God 天灾Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶assembly 组配automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Ballast (to) 空载行驶bar code 条形吗Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Bearer B/L 不记名提单Bill of Lading 提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Boatman 缆工bonded warehouse 保税仓库Book space 洽订舱位Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Buoy 浮标Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社business logistics 企业物流Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chargeable Weight 计费重量Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单Chartered Carrier 包机运输Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean B/L 清洁提单Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价Common carrier 公共承运人Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航computer assisted ording(cao) 计算机辅助订货系统Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation 集中托运Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Construction Rate 比例运价Container barge 集装箱驳船Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerization 集装箱化Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染continuous replenishment program (crp) 连续补充库存计划contract logistics 合同物流Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Crew List 船员名册cross docking 交叉配送(换装)Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运customization logistics 定制物流cycle stock 订货处理周期Daily running cost 日常营运成本Damage for Detention 延期损失Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Demurrage 滞期费Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Derrick 吊杆Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Direct B/L 直航提单Direct discharge (车船)直卸direct store delivery(dsd) 店铺直送Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东distribution centre(dc) 配送(分拨)中心distribution processing 流通加工distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求计划distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送资源计划Dock 船坞Dock receipt 场站收据Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料economic order quantity(eoq) 经济订货批量efficient customer response (ecr) 有效客户反应Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手electronic data interchange (edi) 电子数据交换electronic order system (eos) 电子订货系统Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) enterprise resource planning (erp) 企业资源计划Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend a charter 延长租期Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道FanE『翻译中国』http;//FanE『翻译中国』http;//FanE『翻译中国』http;//Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船fixed-interval system (fis) 定期订货方式fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量订货方式Fixture Note 租船确认书Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight manifest 运费舱单Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Full Container Ship 全集装箱船full-service distribution company (fsdc) 全方位物流服务公司Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序georgraphical information system (gis) 地理信息系统Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社global positioning system (gps) 全球定位系统goods collection 集货goods shed 料棚goods shelf 货架goods stack 货垛goods yard 货场Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气High density cargo 重货Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单House B/L 运输代理行提单House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Idle formality 例行手续Immediate rebate 直接回扣Import entry 进口报关In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量integrated logistics 综合物流International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会inventory control 存货控制inventory cycle time 库存周期Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货Inward cargo 进港货物Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款just in time (jit) 准时制Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay up 搁置不用Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Laytime statement 装卸时间记录lead time 备货时间lean logistics 精益物流Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Light Displacement 轻排水量Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Liner transport 班轮运输Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Loading hatch 装货口Loading List 装货清单Loadline (load line) 载重线Log abstract 航海日志摘录Log book 航行日志logistics 物流logistics activity 物流活动logistics alliance 物流联盟logistics centre 物流中心logistics cost 物流成本logistics industry 物流产业logistics modulus 物流模数logistics network 物流网络logistics operation 物流作业Long Form B/L 全式提单Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度losgistics resource planning (lrp) 物流资源计划Low density cargo 轻货Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单manufacturing resource planning (mrp ii) 制造资源计划Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单material requirement planning (mrp i) 物料需求计划Mate's receipt 大副收据Mate's Receipt 收货单Maximum Freight 最高运费Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Minimum Freight 工最低运费Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Named B/L 记名提单Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Note protest 作海事声明Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶optical character recognition 光学文字识别Optional cargo 选港货物Order B/L 指示提单order picking 拣选Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港outsourcing 业务外包(外协，外购)Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Outward cargo 出港货Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘pallet 托盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Paramount clause 首要条款Parcel 一包，一票货Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船physical production 产品配送Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱point of sale(pos) 销售实点(信息)系统Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Port of refuge 避难港Port Surcharge 港口附加费Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private carrier 私人承运人Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头quick response (qr) 快速反应Quote 报价radio frequency (rf) 无线射频Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Round voyage 往返航次Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书safety stock 安全库存Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage agreement 救助协议Salvage charges 救助费Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Scheduled Airline 班机运输Scrap terminal 废料场Sea waybillSealSeaworthiness 船舶适航Secure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank。
外贸常用物流术语_外贸商务英语词汇
1、物品article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质材料。
2、物流logistics物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动过程。
根据实际需要，将运输、储存、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。
3、物流活动logistics activity物流功能的实施与管理过程。
4、物流作业logistics operation实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动5、物流模数logistics modulus物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。
6、物流技术logistics technology物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法，以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。
7、物流成本logistics cost物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。
8、物流管理logistics management为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。
9、物流中心logistics center从事物流活动的场所或组织，应基本符合下列要求：a）主要面向社会服务；b）物流功能健全；c）完善的信息网络；d）辐射范围大；e）少品种、大批量；f）存储、吞吐能力强；g）物流业务统一经营、管理。
10物流网络logistics network物流过程中相互联系的组织与设施的集合。
11、物流信息logistics information反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图像、数据、文件的总称。
12、物流企业logistics enterprise从事物流活动的经济组织。
13、物流单证logistics documents物流过程中使用的所有单据、票据、凭证的总称。
14、物流联盟logistics alliance两个或两个以上的经济组织为实现特定的物流目标而采取的长期联合与合作。
15、供应物流supply logistics为生产企业提供原材料、零部件或其他物品时，物品在提供者与需求者之间的实体流动。
商务英语-国际贸易词汇
商务英语-国际贸易词汇AW=Ail Water全水路运输(主要指冒由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) BAF=Bunker Adjustment Factor燃油附加费B/L=Bi of Lading提单C.A.D=Cash Against Documents交单付现CAF= Cost and Freight成本加运费(指定目的港)CC= Charges Collect= Freight Collect运费到付：表示货物运送费用末付，应由买方在目的地/港支付CFR(C&F, CNF)= Cost and Freight成本加运费/到岸价格(指定目的港)CFS = Container Freight Station集装箱货运站CIF= Cost, Insurance & Freight成本、保险费加运费/到岸价格(指定目的港)CIP= Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至(指定目的地)C/O= Certificate of Origin原产地证书C.O.D = Cash on Delivery货到付款CPT = Carriage Paid to运费付至(指定目的地)Cut Off = Closing Date = Cut off Date结关日/截关日C.W.O = Cash with Order随订单付现CY = Container Yard集装箱堆场D/A = Documents against Acceptance 承兑交单DAF = Delivered at Frontier边境交货D/D = Demand Draft即期汇票D.D.C. = Destination Delivery Charge 目的地/港交货费用DDP = Delivered Duty Paid完税后交货DDU = Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货DES = Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货DEQ = Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货D/O = Delivery Order交货单DOC = Document Charges文件费D/P = Documents against Payment 付款交单EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间ETD=Estimated Time of Delivery预计交货时间FOB = Free on Board船上交货价/离岸价格GRI= General Rate Increase正常费率增加LC= Letter of Credit = Commercial Letter of Credit信用证/商业信用证LCL = Less than Container Load拼箱货M/T = Mail Transfer信汇NVOCC=Non-Vesse Operating Common Carrier无船承运人O/A = On Account赊账/记账(交易) ;分期付款O/B = On Board Date装船日期O/F = Ocean Freight海运运费ORC = Origin Receiving Charges本地收货费用PCS = Port Congestion Surcharge港口拥挤附加费P.O.D= Pay on Delivery货到付款PP= Prepaid = Charges Prepaid = Freight Prepaid (= carriage prepaid.carriage paid ) 运费预付:表示货物运送费用已由卖方在起运地(港)付清PSS = Peak Season Surcharges旺季附加费S/C= Sales Contract / Sales Confirmation 销售合同/销售确认书S/O = Shipping Order装运单;发货单TT = T.T. = Telegraphic Transfer电汇。