进才中学高三英语期末考试复习(错题集锦)上教版

合集下载

进才中学高三期末考试复习(错题集锦)

进才中学高三期末考试复习(错题集锦)

进才中学高三期末考试复习(错题集锦)2010.01I. Grammar1. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _____ than John.A. more efficiently a workerB. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient workerD. a worker more efficiently2. A ten-tear-old child, waving _____, drove his family’s cows home.A. a stick of his half heightB. a half his height stickC. a stick his half heightD. a stick half his height3. ____the right decisions _____ the future is probably the most important thing we’ll ever do in our lives.A. Making, concernedB. Make, concerningC. To make, concernedD. Making, concerning4. _____ you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve comes from developing an individual approach.A. WhileB. As long asC. No matter whatD. Even5. Space exploration has been made ___ with the development of modern science andtechnology.A. it possibleB. it was impossibleC. that possibleD. possible6. The generation gap seems to be wider and wider with the rapid changes in technology,education, transportation and communication that ____all over the globe.A. are taking placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. will take place7. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____ here.A. as much three timesB. much as three timesC. twice times muchD. three times as much8. I can’t thank you ____much for your kindness because without your help I ____have won the first prize in the speech contest.A. too; wouldn’tB. very; shouldn’tC. that; might notD. so; couldn’t9. In 1778, Dr Banks was selected ____president of ____Royal Society, ____position his father had held for 10 years.A. /, /,aB. /, the, aC. the, /, aD. the, the, the10. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest that shouldB. Who do you suggestC. Do you suggest whom shouldD. Do you suggest who should11. Success _____ measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he was overcome while trying to succeed.A. is to beB. is beingC. has beenD. is able to be12. Frightened by the bullets ____, the fellow hid his head ____the bushes, _____.A. whistled, in, leaving his body exposingB. was whistled by, between, and left his body exposingC. whistling by, in, leaving his body exposedD. whistled, into left his body exposed13. Later in this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers ____consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which14. --- The education system rather than the teachers ___ to answer for the overburden on the students.--- I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ____results.A. are, desiredB. is, desiredC. are, desiringD. is, desiring15. I won’t think ___of him because of his shortcomings. He is a good boy after all.A. too muchB. littleC. any lessD. any more16. Professor Green’s lectures usually ran o ver a fifty-minute period, ____none of his students even objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting.A. or elseB. but yetC. and yetD. somehow17. After careful study, the police officials decided that they could find the escaped criminal nowhere ____the mountain areas.A. exceptB. except inC. besidesD. in addition to18. ____ the possible negative influence on the teenagers, the film was only permitted to be shown after 10 at night.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Having been considered19. ____ not until the day she read the information on the newspaper, a week after her operation, ___she learned that the blood donor was her twin sister.A. It was, whenB. It was, thatC. It is, whenD. It is, since20. The bus passed through the street at ____ we thought was a very dangerous speed.A. whatB. whateverC. whichD. whichever21. Obama was so shocked at all ____ his secretary had done ____ he fainted.A. what, whichB. what, whatC. which, whichD. that, that22. “If you don’t work harder next time, you _____leave here,” shouted the boss at Tim.A. willB. wouldC. mightD. shall23. With the increasing influence _____ American society, many people have come to understand Latinos’ cultur e.A. overB. towardC. toD. into24. British writer Doris Lessing, ____ 87, says the prize completes a “royal flush” of literary awards.A. ageingB. agedC. to ageD. being aged25. Jane Austin was born before sound recording, so we don’t kn ow ____she spoke.A. whatB. howC. whenD. whether26. This kind of book costs double _____ the price was five years ago.A. as much asB. as many asC. whatD. than27. Time is running out. We had better _____.A. get startB. get startingC. get startedD. got started28. --- May I borrow these four books?---________. You may keep all of them for two weeks.A. Of course not.B. By all means.C. Sorry, I’m afraid.D. By no means.29. This community is so small that ____ seems to know____.A. one, the otherB. each, otherC. everyone, everyoneD. everyone, everyone else30. General Eisenhower who had just retired from ___ army won ____ majority in the election.A. the, theB. an, aC. an, theD. the, a31. --- Do you like these brands of cigarettes?--- I’m afraid ______ no cigarettes agree with me.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. rarelyD. almost32. The spacecraft _____ in space for seven days, but the flight lasted only 74 seconds before it exploded.A. remainingB. was to remainC. had remainedD. was remaining33. Gone are the days ______ there was a large audience for foreign language films.A. whichB. whenC. asD. since34. From the top of the tower___________.A. could the whole city be seenB. could see the whole cityC. could be seen the whole cityD. could be the whole city seen35. Flu season arrives every autumn ______ the turning of leaves.A. as inevitable asB. so inevitable asC. as inevitably asD. so inevitably as36. Did anyone at the conference feel a bit surprised that he ____ such a bold plan as was likely to run the risk of losing a great amount of money?A. could have proposedB. should have proposedC. might have proposedD. must have proposed37. Something is wrong with our educational system _____ so many university graduates want to become white collar workers of big companies rather than work in factories and schools.A. whenB. thatC. unlessD. though38. It shows how economic, social and political changes have played their part, so that, correctly _____, the postage stamp has always been a faithful mirror of the times.A. interpretingB. interpretedC. to be interpretedD. being interpreted39. He describes the place as a very agreeable situation _____within two small hills in the middle of which _____a great river.A. located, flowedB. locating, flowingC. was located, flowedD. being located, to be flowing40. With ____that they wanted _____, they went home.A. what, boughtB. all, to buyC. all, boughtD. what, to buy41. Radio, television and press ____of conveying news and information.A. are the most three common meansB. are the most common three meansC. are the three most common meansD. are three the most common means42. To help homeless people ____ independence, the government must support jobtraining programs, since the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.A. inB. forC. withD. toward43. It is not surprising that ____ of the workers here have had a good education.A. as much as 70%B. as many as 70%C. 70% as much asD. 70% as many as44. I should say it wasn’t a good idea to throw the bottle out of the window from this tall building. It _____ someone passing by.A. could hitB. can hitC. can have hitD. might have hit45. The poor child’s ____his English exams for several times disappointed his parents and teachers very much.A. failed to passB. failure to passC. failing in passingD. failure of passing46. The professor has recommended some books ____ will certainly help your research work.A. which I am sureB. I am sure whichC. of which I am sureD. and I am sure which47. _____ the text a second time, the main idea of it will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. To readC. Your having readD. When you read48. Every gift, ____, is in reality great if given with affection.A. it may be smallB. as being smallC. small as it mayD. though may be small49. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever50. The party last night was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ___ end at twelve.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, anD. /, an51. Einst ein’s attempt to explain the working s of the universe ____such things as nuclear energy, space travel and television.A. helping to createB. to help to createC. help to createD. helped create52. When the European settlers arrived in ____ is now the United States, they brought their holiday like Christmas.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which53. I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting.A. hadn’t knownB. wouldn’t knowC. haven’t knownD. didn’t know54. Contemporary English is quite different from Old English. There has never been a year ____the language was not changing.A. thatB. whenC. forD. until55. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen56. On seeing him, I couldn’t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely, as if tailored for someone _____ his size.A. as twice asB. twiceC. twice moreD. twice than57. The telephone service in this city leaves little _____.A. to desireB. desiredC. being desiredD. to be desired58. The young man left his hometown after his graduation, never _____.A. returnedB. returningC. to returnD. for returning59. Einstein claimed that water and energy are interchangeable _____ there is no “absolute” time and space.A. in orderB. in caseC. even ifD. so that60. Quantities of precious jewelry _____ buried _____ in the earth.A. was found; deeplyB. were found; deeplyC. was found; deepD. were found; deep61. _____ some of the sun’s heat, every part of the earth would be burning hot when the sun’s rays strike it.A. With the air stoppingB. With the air to stopC. Without the air to stopD. Without the air having stopped62. --- Must I show you how to play the game?--- Oh, thank you. I _____ how to do it.A. had wonderedB. would wonderC. was wonderingD. did wonder63. Human beings differ from _____ animals in his ability to use language though we still do not know how it is done.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others64. In order to save time, we have to restrict our speech to the matter _____ from the report.A. raiseB. arousedC. to ariseD. arising65. The doctor said the patient would die unless _____ on without any delay.A. operatedB. operatingC. having operatedD. being operated66. Sony decided to expand its business in China in response to an increasing demand _____ digital products.A. ofB. inC. forD. to67. My mind wasn’t on what the teacher was saying, so I’m afraid I _____ some of the important points.A. had missedB. missedC. was missingD. will miss68. There _____ be any trouble in winning the first prize in the singing competition next month since you have got so well prepared.A. needn’tB. shan’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t69. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. being seenD. having been seen70. In sprite of _____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the residents, the shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. thatB. muchC. whichD. what71. _____ the chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners are sent out, they will pollute the atmosphere.A. WhenB. WhereC. ThatD. Since72. Schools and society have to be more inventive if we _____ to create the next generation of scientists.A. are aboutB. are to tryC. have triedD. tried73. To succeed in a scientific research project, ______.A. persistence is neededB. one needs to be persistentC. great efforts should be madeD. much work has to be done74. The language centers themselves admit that not all students will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. for whichD. in which75. Smith quitted his job, which I suppose _____ something to do with the fall of the sales in the past few months.A. may have hadB. couldn’t have hadC. needn’t have hadD. should have had76. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless _____ seriously when the symptom first appears.A. treatedB. having treatedC. be treatedD. to be treated77. _____ you’ve picked up, you must give it back to _____ it belongs to.A. Whatever, whoeverB. What, no matter whoC. No matter what, no matter whoD. Whatever, no matter who78. Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union, _____ a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that79. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s good idea to spend too much time on it.A. As long asB. WhileC. Now thatD. As though80. --- Are you a member of the club?--- _____. It’s ten years since I _____ a member of the club.A. Yes; wasB. No; becameC. Yes; had beenD. No; was81. To help homeless people _____ independence, the government must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.A. inB. forC. withD. toward82. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is _____ better.A. ratherB. lessC. everD. hardly83. The path through the forest is _____ more pleasant than that across the field.A. veryB. quiteC. farD. fairly84. Your maths instructor ______ happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone and explained that your parents _____ ill at the time.A. would have been; had beenB. would be; wereC. had been; had beenD. would have been; were85. Anderson has never been out of the United States, yet his accent is very similar to _____.A. that of an EnglishmanB. that of an Englishman’sC. those of an EnglishmanD. one of an Englishman’s86. The committee members listened quietly as the union representative read the demands that his followers _____ for.A. be demonstratingB. demonstrateC. had been demonstratingD. have demonstrated87. Dick had to go to Beijing on business on Dec. 20, _____ happened to be hisdaughter’s birthday.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what88. With all the things she needed _____, she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour in the way she liked best.A. boughtB. being boughtC. having been neededD. to be bought89. --- There must be a dozen paper clips in these drawers but in these drawers but I can never find one when I need one.--- Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This90. ---Patrick’s friends are all here but Michael’s _____ come yet.--- _____ seems to have been no need for us to wait.A. haven’t … ItB. haven’t … ThereC. hasn’t … TheyD. hasn’t … We91. This area was attacked by such terrible floods _____ few people had ever experienced before.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so that92. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse93. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that94. The freshmen found the lecture the philosopher was giving hard _____; they all felt sleepy.A. to be understoodB. for understandingC. to understandD. to have been understood95. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.A. how what you have observedB. that how you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed96. When the police arrived, the crowd made off ____ all directions.A. inB. toC. atD. for97. Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life _____ here death.A. to causedB. causingC. to be causedD. to causing98. With Halloween approaching, there exists a real concern among parents and teachers _____ trick or treat will become a seriously anti-social activity.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how99. _____ Women’s Day is just round the corner I want to buy a present for my mother, _____ one that is beautiful but not expensive.A. The, /B. /, /C. A, aD. /, the100. _____ pro-environment campaigns, saving advertising fees is another advantage of the Body Shop.A. Except forB. In additionC. Apart fromD. Far from101. It’s true that the original route is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t choose the new one, _____, because we don’t feel as safe with it.A. somehowB. thoughC. thereD. otherwise102. – The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?- Not in the least. We can’t have _____ at this time of the year.A. a worse dayB. a nicer dayC. such bad a dayD. So fine a day103. Hardly anything _____ more than seeing someone using his devise for treatment. A. does him please B. please him C. does please him D. please him104. Many martial art skills _____ publicly, including some of the Shaolin 72 Skills, the magic-like martial arts will be on display at outdoor squares around the Expo site.A. not having been performedB. not to have performedC. that have not been performedD. not to perform105. Higher education ______ available to all high school graduates in his rich country through a series of reforms.A. has madeB. has made itC. has made themselvesD. has been made 106. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which107. Pregnant women were not targeted for shots due to a lack of clinical data _____ the domestically-made vaccination is safe for them.A. having been provedB. provingC. provedD. proven108. Agassi’s admission that he took drugs will cast a shadow over a player _____ as one of the greatest of all time.A. was widely regardedB. is widely regardedC. to be widely regardedD. widely regarded109. The most common way we have of showing other people _____ are more important is by making ourselves smaller than they are.A. whoB. /C. thatD. they110. --- Shall I get you something from the supermarket?--- Oh, let me see, _____ please.A. food of a week worthB. food of a week’s worthC. a week worth foodD. a week’s worth of food111. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are much uncertain, and the risk _____ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A. by whichB. ofC. thatD. in that112. Until last century _____ heard of online education.A. many Americans had neverB. had many Americans neverC. many Americans hadD. had many Americans113. Discovery in a South African cave suggests that modern human behavior _____ much earlier than _____.A. begin, previously thoughtB. began, previously thoughtC. should begin, precious thinkingD. began, previous thinking114. They _____ suspect that their secret has been disclosed.A. littleB. a littleC. too littleD. so little115. _____ think of their plan, no one can deny that they are cold and have much imagination.A. Whatever we mayB. No matter how we mayC. Much as we mayD. If we may116. How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams _____ to compete in the technology race with other countries?A. expectB. expectingC. being expectedD. be expected117. All women want to escape from the kitchen, _____ the limited place _____ society expects them to fill.A. which, thatB. /, whereC. where, whichD. /, /118. _____ in one leg, George could not have a chance to get a job.A. He was weak and lameB. Though weak and lameC. Week and lameD. Weak and lame as he was119. The old man was sitting in a wheelchair all day because his broken leg suffered after a fall made _____ difficult.A. it walkB. to walkC. walkingD. it to walk120. Computers, _____ have many uses, cannot completely take the place of humans. A. that B. though C. which D. as121. At an Expo-themed forum in Shanghai’s Yangpu district, Governments were also urged _____ a good job in protecting local old buildings and culture while pursuing social and economic development.A. doingB. having doneC. to be doneD. to do122. With Internet use _____ in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.A. explodedB. having explodedC. being explodedD. exploding 123. Experts say prejudice (偏见) is only part of Japan’s problem, and an even bigger barrier _____ women’s advancement is the nation’s demanding enterprise culture.A. toB. overC. onD. beyond124. The travel agency refused to accept the 80-year-old man, as they thought it might be _____ for him to take the mountain trip.A. that muchB. too muchC. much tooD. much tired125. When Madam Curie did the science experiment again, she was more careful than ever _____ she had made a mistake the previous time.A. in whichB. thatC. at whichD. where126. To complete the essay in time, she spent three days _____ in the school library with her mind focused on the topic assigned by the professor.A. lockingB. having lockedC. lockedD. to be locked127. At a press conference, reporters very often tend to ask such hot questions _____ official news announcers would most likely avoid answering.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. as128. A Shanghai tourist group is reported _____ a disastrous accident while the bus was coming back from the Great Canyon the other day.A. to sufferB. to be sufferingC. to have sufferedD. to be sufferingII. Translation1. 这所学校有两个篮球场和一个游泳池供学生使用。

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学高三英语期末试卷及答案

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学高三英语期末试卷及答案

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学高三英语期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies(美食家)at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.4. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.6. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.7. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.CElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”8. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D. making adjustments9. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imitating.B. Beating.C. Limiting.D. Promoting.10. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.11. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?DTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to beworking full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...12. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.13. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.14. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.15. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海市进才中学2023年英语高三上期末复习检测试题含解析

上海市进才中学2023年英语高三上期末复习检测试题含解析

上海市进才中学2023年英语高三上期末复习检测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Have you heard from Jane recently?—No,but I ________ her over Christmas.A.saw B.will be seeingC.have seen D.have been seeing2.— You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.—I meant .But she is always telling me to study.A.to do B.to C.doing so D.doing3.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long4.--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons. A.is doing B.does C.spends to do D.does doing5.Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone. A.slow down B.come down C.settle down D.break down6.________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why7.As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou was _______ great success.A./; a B.the; a C.the; / D.a; /8.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A.is using B.usedC.had used D.has been using9.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common________ in the USA.A.view B.exerciseC.practice D.reality10.Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. A.may B.must C.need D.should11.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A.who B.whoseC.of whose D.of whom12.—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t13.The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami(海啸).A.being convinced B.convinced C.to convince D.having convinced 14.NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation15.— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easy. B.I’m sorry. C.Not a bit D.It depends16.—What do you think of Putin?—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.A.looks out for B.comes up withC.lives up to D.looks forward to17.In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon.A.having grown B.to be grownC.being grown D.grown18.The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way. A.whom B.whoC.which D.where19.---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.---It’s obvi ous that she lacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as20.A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

进才中学高三期末考试复习(错题集锦)

进才中学高三期末考试复习(错题集锦)

进才中学高三期末考试复习(错题集锦)2010.01I. Grammar1. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ____ than John.A. more efficiently a workerB. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient workerD. a worker more efficiently2. A ten-tear-old child , waving _____ , drove his family ' s cows home.A. a stick of his half heightB. a half his height stickC. a stick his half heightD. a stick half his height3. __ the right decisions ____ the future is probably the most important thing wedo in our lives.A. Making, concernedB. Make, concerningC. To make, concernedD. Making, concerning4. ___ you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve comes from developing an individual approach.A. WhileB. As long asC. No matter whatD. Even 5. Space exploration has been made ___ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was impossibleC. that possibleD. possible6. The generation gap seems to be wider and wider with the rapid changes in technology, education, transportation and communicationthat __________________________________________ a ll over the globe. A. are taking placeC. have taken placehere.8. I can ' t thank you _____ much for your kindness because without your help I ___ have won the first prize in the speech contest.A. too; wouldn t 'B. very; shouldn 'tC. that; might notD. so; couldn9. In 1778, Dr Banks was selected _ president of ____ R oyal Society, ___position hisfather had held for 10 years.A. /, /,aB. /, the, a10. ___ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest whom shouldC. the, /, aD. the, the,the B. Who do you suggestD. Do you suggest who should11. Success ___ measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he was overcome while trying to succeed.A. is to beB. is beingC. has beenD. is able to be12. Frightened by the bullets __ , the fellow hid his head ___ the bushes, ____ .A. whistled, in, leaving his body exposingB. was whistled by, between, and left his body exposingC. whistling by, in, leaving his body exposedll everB. took placeD. will take place 7. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about haslfptahcee I had at home and I m paying A. as much three timesC. twice times much B. much as three timesD. three times as muchA. Of course not.B. By all means.D. whistled, into left his body exposed13. Later in this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaintshave resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which14. --- The education system rather than the teachers ___ to answer for the overburden on the students. --- I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the results.A. are, desiredB. is, desiredC. are, desiringD. is, desiring15. I won 't think ___of him because of his shortcomings. He is a good boy after all.A. too muchB. littleC. any lessD. any more16. Professor Green ' slectures usually ran over a fifty-minute period, ___________ none of hisstudents even objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting.A. or elseB. but yetC. and yetD. somehow17. After careful study, the police officials decided that they could find the escaped criminal nowhere the mountain areas.A. exceptB. except inC. besidesD. in addition to18. __ the possible negative influence on the teenagers, the film was only permitted tobe shown after 10 at night.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Having been considered19. __ not until the day she read the information on the newspaper, a week after heroperation, ___she learned that the blood donor was her twin sister.A. It was, whenB. It was, thatC. It is, whenD. It is, since20. The bus passed through the street at _ we thought was a very dangerous speed.21. Obama was so shocked at all __ his secretary had done ___ he fainted.A. what, whichB. what, whatC. which, whichD. that, that22. “If you don 't work harder next time, you ______ leave here, ” shouted the boss at Tim. A. will B. would C. might D. shall23. With the increasing influence __ ___ American society, many people have come tounderstand Latinos ' culetu. rA. overB. towardC. toD. into24. British writer Doris Lessing, __ 87, says the prize completes a awards.A. ageingB. agedC. to age 25. Jane Austin was born before sound recording, so we donA. whatB. howC. when 26. This kind of book costs double ____ the price was five years ago. A. as much as B. as many as C. whatD. than27. Time is running out. We had better ___ .A. get startB. get startingC. get startedD. got started28. --- May I borrow these four books?--- _______ . You may keep all of them for two weeks.A. whatB. whateverC. whichD. whicheverroyal flush of literaryD. being aged ow '__t_kn_she spoke.D. whetherelection.32. The spacecraft ___ in space for seven days, but the flight lasted only 74 secondsbefore it exploded.A. remainingB. was to remainC. had remainedD. was remaining33. Gone are the days ____ there was a large audience for foreign language films.C. as inevitably asD. so inevitably as36. Did anyone at the conference feel a bit surprised that he __ such a bold plan as waslikely to run the risk of losing a great amount of money?A. could have proposedB. should have proposedC. might have proposedD. must have proposed37. Something is wrong with our educational system ___ so many university graduateswant to become white collar workers of big companies rather than work in factories and schools.A. whenC. unlessD. though38. It shows how economic, social and political changes have played their part, so that, correctly ,the postage stamp has always been a faithful mirror of the times.A. interpretingB. interpretedC. to be interpretedD. being interpreted 39. He describes the place as a very agreeable situation ___ w ithin two small hills in themiddle of which ____ a great river.A. located, flowedB. locating, flowingC. was located, flowedD. being located, to be flowing 40. With __ t hat they wanted ____ , they went home.A. what, boughtB. all, to buyC. all, boughtD. what, to buy41. Radio, television and press __ o f conveying news and information.A. are the most three common meansB. are the most common three meansC. are the three most common meansD. are three the most common means42. To help homeless people ________ independence, the government must support job training programs, since the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.A. inB. forC. withD. toward43. It is not surprising that _ of the workers here have had a good education.C. Sorry, I ' m afraid.29. This community is so small thatA. one, the other C. everyone,everyone30. General Eisenhower whoD. By no means. seems to know __ . B. each, other D. everyone, everyone else had just retired from army won majority in theA. the, theB. an, a 31. --- Do you like these brands of cigarettes?--- I ' m afraid ______ no cigarettes agree with me.B. hardlyC. rarely C. an, theD. the, aA. nearly D. almostA. whichB. when 34. From the top of the tower _____A. could the whole city be seenC. could be seen the whole city35. Flu season arrives every autumnC. asD. sinceB. could see the whole city A. asinevita B. so inevitable as B. thatA. as much as 70%B. as many as 70%C. 70% as much asD. 70% as many as44. I should say it wasn 't a good idea to throw the bottle out of the window from this tall building. It ____ someone passing by.A. could hitB. can hitC. can have hitD. might have hit45. The poor child '_s___his English exams for several times disappointed his parents and teachers very much.A. failed to passB. failure to passC. failing in passingD. failure of passing46. The professor has recommended some books _ will certainly help your researchwork.A. which I am sureB. I am sure whichC. of which I am sureD. and I am sure which47. ___ the text a second time, the main idea of it will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. To readC. Your having readD. When you read48. Every gift, _, is in reality great if given with affection.A. it may be smallB. as being smallC. small as it mayD. though may be small49. It was a matter of ___ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever50. The party last night was __ success. We sang and danced until it came to ___ endat twelve.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, anD. /, an51. Einst ein ' s attempt to explain the working s of the universe ____ such things as nuclear energy, space travel and television.A. helping to createB. to help to createC. help to createD. helped create52. When the European settlers arrived in __ is now the United States, they broughttheir holiday like Christmas.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which53. I would have come sooner but I ____ that you were waiting.A. hadn ' t knownB. wouldn ' t knowC. haven 't knownD. didn 't know54. Contemporary English is quite different from Old English. There has never been a year the language was not changing.A. thatB. whenC. forD. until55. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when __ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen56. On seeing him, I couldn 't resist laughing because his suit hung loosely, as if tailored for someonehis size.A. as twice asB. twiceC. twice moreD. twice than57. The telephone service in this city leaves little __ .A. to desireB. desiredC. being desiredD. to be desired58. The young man left his hometown after his graduation, never ____A. returnedB. returningC. to returnD. for returning59. Einstein claimed that water and energy are interchangeable ____ there is no“absolute ”time and space.A. in orderB. in caseC. even ifD. so that60. Quantities of precious jewelry ___ buried ____ in the earth.A. was found; deeplyB. were found; deeplyC. was found; deepD. were found; deep61. ___ some of the sun 's heat, every part ofthe earth would be burning hot when the sun 's rays strike it. A. With the air stopping C.Without the air to stop62. --- Must I show you how to play the game?--- Oh, thank you. I ___ how to do it.A. had wonderedB. would wonder63. Human beings differ from ____ do not know how it is done. 64. In order to save time, we have to restrict our speech to the matter ___ from thereport.65. The doctor said the patient would die unless ___ on without any delay.A. operatedB. operatingC. having operatedD. being operated66. Sony decided to expand its business in China in response to an increasing demand____ digital products.B. inC. forD. to 'ton what the teacher was saying, so I 'm afraid I ____ some of the B. missed C. was missing D. will miss68. There ___ be any trouble in winning the first prize in the singing competition nextmonth since you have got so well prepared. A. needn 't B. shan 't C. mustn 't D. shouldn 't69. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ___ alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. being seenD. having been seen70. In sprite of ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the residents, theshortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. thatB. muchC. whichD. what71. ___ the chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners are sent out, they willpollute the atmosphere.A. WhenB. WhereC. ThatD. Since72. Schools and society have to be more inventive if we ______________ to create the nextgeneration of scientists.A. are aboutB. are to tryC. have triedD. tried73. To succeed in a scientific research project, ____ .A. persistence is neededB. one needs to be persistentC. great efforts should be madeD. much work has to be doneB. With the air to stopD. Without the air having stopped C. was wondering D. did wonderanimals in his ability to use language though we stillA. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others A. raise B. aroused C. to ariseD. arising A. of67. My mind wasnimportant points.A. had missed74. The language centers themselves admit that not all students will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. for whichD. in which75. Smith quitted his job, which I suppose ___ something to do with the fall of the salesin the past few months.A. may have hadB. couldn 't have hadC. needn 't have hadD. should have had76. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless seriously when the symptom first appears.A. treatedB. having treatedC. be treatedD. to be treated77. ___ you 've picked up, you must give it back to _____ it belongs to.A. Whatever, whoeverB. What, no matter whoC. No matter what, no matter whoD. Whatever, no matter who78. Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union, ___ a numberof member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that79. ___ the Internet is of great help, I don 't think it 's good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. As long asB. WhileC. Now thatD. As though80. --- Are you a member of the club?--- ____ . It 'sten years since I _____ a member of the club.A. Yes; wasB. No; becameC. Yes; had beenD. No; was81. To help homeless people ________ independence, the government must support jobtraining programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.A. inB. forC. withD. toward82. This pair of shoes isn 'g t ood, but that pair is ______ better.A. ratherB. lessC. everD. hardly83. The path through the forest is ____ more pleasant than that across the field.A. veryB. quiteC. farD. fairly84. Your maths instructor ____ happy to give you a makeup examination had you goneand explained that your parents ____ ill at the time.A. would have been; had beenB. would be; wereC. had been; had beenD. would have been; were85. Anderson has never been out of the United States, yet his accent is very similar toA. that of an EnglishmanB. that of an Englishman 'sC. those of an EnglishmanD. one of an Englishman 's86. The committee members listened quietly as the union representative read thedemands that his followers ____ for.A. be demonstratingB. demonstrateC. had been demonstratingD. have demonstrated87. Dick had to go to Beijing on business on Dec. 20, ___ __ happened to be his daughter 's birthday.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what88. With all the things she needed ___ , she would leave the market for the streets of thetown to spend another hour in the way she liked best.A. boughtB. being boughtC. having been neededD. to be bought89. --- There must be a dozen paper clips in these drawers but in these drawers but I can never find one when I need one.--- Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This90. ---Patrick 's friends are all here but Michael 's _____ come yet.--- ____ seems to have been no need for us to wait.A. haven '…ItB. haven '…ThereC. hasn '…TheyD. hasn '…We91. This area was attacked by such terrible floods ______________ few people had everexperienced before.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so that92. I 'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ___ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse93. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ____ something occurred whichattracted my attention.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that94. The freshmen found the lecture the philosopher was giving hard ____ ; they all feltsleepy.A. to be understoodB. for understandingC. to understandD. to have been understood95. Professor Lee 's book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.A. how what you have observedB. that how you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed96. When the police arrived, the crowd made off __ all directions.A. inB. toC. atD. for97. Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life ____ here death.A. to causedB. causingC. to be causedD. to causing98. With Halloween approaching, there exists a real concern among parents and teachers trick or treat will become a seriously anti-social activity.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how99. ____ Women 'sDay is just round the corner I want to buy a present for my mother,____ one that is beautiful but not expensive.A. The, /B. /, /C. A, aD. /, the100. __ pro-environment campaigns, saving advertising fees is another advantage ofthe Body Shop.A. Except forB. In additionC. Apart fromD. Far from101. It'strue that the original route is less direct and a bit longer. We won 'tchoose the newone, ___ , because we don't feel as safe with it.A. somehowB. thoughC. thereD. otherwise102. -The weather isn ' g t od eno ugh for an outi ng, is it?- Not in the least. We can 'h t ave _______ at this time of the year.A. a worse dayB. a nicer dayC. such bad a dayD. So fine a day103. Hardly anything ____ more than seeing someone using his devise for treatment.A. does him pleaseB. please himC. does please himD. please him104. Many martial art skills ___ publicly, including some of the Shaolin 72 Skills, themagic-like martial arts will be on display at outdoor squares around the Expo site.A. not having been performedB. not to have performedC. that have not been performedD. not to perform105. Higher education _____ a vailable to all high school graduates in his rich countrythrough a series of reforms.A. has madeB. has made itC. has made themselvesD. has been made106. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _______________ of publichealth.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which107. Pregnant women were not targeted for shots due to a lack of clinical data ___ thedomestically-made vaccination is safe for them.A. having been provedB. provingC. provedD. proven108. Agassi 's admission that he took drugs will cast a shadow over a player ____ as oneof the greatest of all time.A. was widely regardedB. is widely regardedC. to be widely regardedD. widely regarded109. The most common way we have of showing other people ___ are more importantis by making ourselves smaller than they are.A. whoB. /C. thatD. they110. --- Shall I get you something from the supermarket?--- Oh, let me see, _____ please.A. food of a week worthB. food of a week 'sworthC. a week worth foodD. a week 's worth of food111. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are much uncertain, andthe risk ____ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A. by whichB. ofC. thatD. in that112. Until last century ___ heard of online education.A. many America ns hadneverC. manyAmericans had113. Discovery in a South African much earlier than .A. begin, previously thoughtC. should begin, precious thinking114. They ___ suspect that their secret has been disclosed.A. littleB. a littleC. too littleD. so little115.__ think of their plan, no one can deny that they are cold and have muchB. had many Americans neverD. had many Americanscave suggests that modern human behavior B. began, previously thought D. began, previous thinkingimagination.A. Whatever we mayB. No matter how we mayC. Much as we mayD. If we may116. How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take examsto compete in the technology race with other countries?A. expectB. expectingC. being expectedD. be expected117. All women want to escape from the kitchen, ____ the limited place ____ societyexpects them to fill.A. which, thatB. /, whereC. where, whichD. /, /118. ___ in one leg, George could not have a chance to get a job.A. He was weak and lameB. Though weak and lameC. Week and lameD. Weak and lame as he was119. The old man was sitting in a wheelchair all day because his broken leg suffered after a fall made difficult.A. it walkB. to walkC. walkingD. it to walk120. Computers, ___ have many uses, cannot completely take the place of humans.A. thatB. thoughC. whichD. as121. At an Expo-themed forum in Shanghai 's Yangpu district, Governments were also urged a good job in protecting local old buildings and culture while pursuing socialand economic development.A. doingB. having doneC. to be doneD. to do122. With Internet use ____ in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are huntingharder for deals.A. explodedB. having explodedC. being explodedD. exploding123. Experts say prejudice (偏见) is only part of Japan 's problem, and an even bigger barrier women 's advancement is the nation 's demanding enterprise culture.A. toB. overC. onD. beyond124. The travel agency refused to accept the 80-year-old man, as they thought it might be for him to take the mountain trip.A. that muchB. too muchC. much tooD. much tired125. When Madam Curie did the science experiment again, she was more careful than ever she had made a mistake the previous time.A. in whichB. thatC. at whichD. where126. To complete the essay in time, she spent three days ____ in the school library withher mind focused on the topic assigned by the professor.A. lockingB. having lockedC. lockedD. to be locked127. At a press conference, reporters very often tend to ask such hot questions ____official news announcers would most likely avoid answering.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. as128. A Shanghai tourist group is reported ___ a disastrous accident while the bus wascoming back from the Great Canyon the other day.A. to sufferB. to be sufferingC. to have sufferedD. to be sufferingII. Translation3. 大家都知道工业上有很多之类的金属,每种都有自己的特殊性质和功能。

2020-2021学年上海市进才中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年上海市进才中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年上海市进才中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.8. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.9. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.10. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridgeDDoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all, I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As 1 flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness sand said, we need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from landing gear up.12. What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are quick learners of CRM.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are unwilling to take advice.13. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when .A. his boss landed the plane too lateB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. he saved the plane by speaking upD. his boss operated on a patient14. In the last paragraph landing gear up probably means .A. following flying requirementsB. making a mistake that may cost livesC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. overreacting to different opinions15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. A Pilot-Turned DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析

2020年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析

2020年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1: Saturday, August 21stAt 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.Day 2: Sunday, August 22ndAfter breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We can’t wait to see you soon!1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A. Taxi drivers.B. Yoga coaches.C. Pet dog owners.D. The PGP members.2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.A. join a teacher to do some yogaB. have some local dishes for lunchC. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQD. go together for a hike to the water tracks3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.A. promote theQinglongLakeB. raise fund for a public projectC. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD. provide access to dogs for people without petsBWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店),instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentaryThe True CostI learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My firstitem was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new butwhat the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.4. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride.B. Embarrassment.C. Delight.D. Sympathy.5. Whatare many people in the author’s community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They look down upon immigrants.6. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment?A. Watch the documentaryThe True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.7. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To advertise.C. To persuade.D. To describe.CAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country welive in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.8. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education9. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.10. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.DHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases,babies,infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise,and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人),with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson,who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC),said sleepless nights were putting both childrenand parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland,of Sleep Wales,saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family,read,chat,a film maybe,lights off and then bed. ”She added.12. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep?A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.13. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.14. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.15. What is the best title forthe text?A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh Children第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案

2020年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案

2020年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships(游船). At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”4. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.5. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.6. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.CImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful andmysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.8. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.9. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules10. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world11. What could be the best title for the passage?A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManDThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.13. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.14. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces15. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届进才实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案

2020届进才实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案

2020届进才实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border(边界),but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding(繁殖)and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering(妨碍)efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching(反偷猎)activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.4. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.5. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up6. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.CVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings insideschools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.8. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.9. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.11. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledDThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition (探险队) , which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory (领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill -- too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks ofClearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the Chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地,居留地)12. What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.13. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud mannerB. White men’s increasing demand for land and goldC. A growing number of white men in the landD The breakdown of the peace talk14. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support15. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海市进才中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案

2020届上海市进才中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案

2020届上海市进才中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.StaycationWith many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.Pod travelWhile 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.Remote working and travelingMany people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.1.What can we learn about Staycation?A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself.2.What’s special about Pod travel?A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.3.Where might we find the text in a magazine?A.Medicine.cation.C.TourismD.Career.BSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.4. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.5. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.6. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingCKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.8. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.9. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.DThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on thecoral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown to act as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.12. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.14. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.15. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端庄地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready togive them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.1. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Scold them severely.B. Drive them away.C. Refuse them directly.D. Speak out her idea.2. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Chicken SoupB. Soup for the soulC. The Real Essence of LoveD. A Friend’s experienceBItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings,but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.4. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.5. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.6. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.CThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help ofrobots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all ofthem are good choices.12. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.13. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.14. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.15. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海进才实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案

2020年上海进才实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案

2020年上海进才实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BBeing an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested ajump-offbetween the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.4. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A. They ended in a tie.B. They quit the competition.C. They set a new record.D. They ran out of strength.5. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Debate.B. Vote.C. Celebration.D. Extra round.6. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A. It could bring him a lot of money.B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.C. It was a glory for his country.D. It could complete his medal collection.7. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. The importance of sharing.B. The glory of winning gold medals.C. The valuable and special team spirit.D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.CThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd(呆子)I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy(松脆的)mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised bywhat you realize.8. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.9. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.11. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.DMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name:dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.12. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.13. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.14. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年上海市进才中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案

2021年上海市进才中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案

2021年上海市进才中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy(欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.4. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.5. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.6. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenCDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken athree-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!8. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.9. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.11. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.DMost animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems, so it long puzzled researchers that honeybees do not.Part of the answer, discovered in 2015, is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by moving parts of proteins from disease-causing pathogens to them before they are laid. These act as antigens totriggerthe development of a protective immune response in the developing young. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place? Dr. Harwood wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts of pathogens and passing them to royal jelly they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive.To test this idea, he teamed up with a group at theUniversityofHelsinki, inFinland, led by Dr Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with baby bees to look after. Instead of honey, they fed the nurses on sugar water, and for three of the hives they added P. larvae, a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease, to the sugar water.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens and so killed them in advance. They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye, to track them easily. And, sure enough, it was confirmed that parts of P. larvae were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which hadbeen fed with the sugar water containing that.All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens onto the queen for vaccinating her eggs. They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well, because baby bees, too, receive royal jelly for the first few days after they come out.12. What does the underlined word “trigger" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cut out.B. Set off.C. Slow down.D. Put off.13. Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3?A. Queen bees.B. Nurse bees.C. Bee eggs.D. Baby bees.14. Why was P. larvae added to the sugar water?A. To test if it would cause a hive-killing disease.B. To check how the bacterium would affect the hive.C. To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.D. To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How bees multiply.B. How antigens function.C. How bees get vaccinated.D. How immune system works.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案

2021届上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案

2021届上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life:2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life:6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life:1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life:1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BMark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”4. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first?A. They took it lightly.B. They found it creative.C. They were confused.D. They were impressed.5. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Exposed.B. Hid.C. Ignored.D. Removed.6. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is profitable.D. It is rewarding.7. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A. Humorous and experienced.B. Devoted and generous.C. Cooperative and grateful.D. Professional and tolerant.CCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.8.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything9.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students10.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil11.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.DThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to13. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.15. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the world第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语期末试题及答案解析

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语期末试题及答案解析

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿)the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学)。

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease(冠心病), and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests,which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性)or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.4. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.5. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.6. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.7. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.CYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, becauseof their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part ofVon Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all atonce.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.8. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.9. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.10. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesDYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move ontheir own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.13. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.14. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.15. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.4. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.5. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.6. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerCYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are manymore creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.9. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family inChengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.10. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.11. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into themiddle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析

2021年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析

2021年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.4. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.5. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.6. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.CJose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties“I was workingin a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the timed was already interested in science and engineering, Jose remembered, "but that was the moment I said, "I want to fly in space.' "As one of four children in a migrant(移民)farming family from Mexico, Jose - who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old - spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring. "Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,“ Jose laughed, "but we had to work”.After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific, In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joinedtheJohnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences —asimilar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them.” Jose smiled. "Now it's my tum!,,“NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected, he said. Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.8. What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A. The influence of Astronaut Corps.B. The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C. His interest in science and engineering.D. The experience of working in the field.9. What can we learn about Jose as a child?A. He did much farm work.B. He travelled a lot for fun.C. He hated learning English.D. He obeyed his family in everything.10. How did Jose feel when he met FranklinChang-Diaz personally?A. Inspired.B. Valued.C. Relaxed.D. Puzzled.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Climb over BarriersB. Reach for the StarsC. Work the Hard WayD. Learn from Your PastDThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.12. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old13. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.14. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they like第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.4. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.5. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.6. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates7. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal(因果的)-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers(同龄人), rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings(兄弟姐妹). As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools shouldinvest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”8. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.10. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.DTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.12. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.13. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.14. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.15. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年上海市进才中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海市进才中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.You can’t imagine ho w excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to be learning D.to learn2.Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A.where B.whoseC.that D.which3.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All right B.ExactlyC.Go ahead D.Fine4._______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A.Instead of being disabled B.Being disabledC.Disabled as they are D.In case of being disabled 5.--- She will finish the project within three days!--- ______! I could do it in three hours.A.You are right B.I’m stuck C.Oh, come on D.Don’t mention it6.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave7.—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give u s a hand at work.A.must B.wouldC.may D.should8.I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general9.--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A.watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.was to watch10.—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A.could B.might C.must have D.should have11.You’ll recognize me when you get out of t he station. I______ jeans and a whiteT-shirt.A.will be wearing B.had wornC.was wearing D.have worn12.—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A.Take your time B.Don’t be seriousC.What a day D.Y ou are kidding13.Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.A.set up B.set off C.take off D.take up14.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division15.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.A.where B.whether C.how D.when16.—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll surely make it.A.Don’t put on airs B.Give me a breakC.Don’t get on my nerve D.Hang in there17.Although the Ro ma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.A.unless, submit to B.until, correspond toC.when, resign to D.while, compromise to18.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, justas they ________ in the countryside.A.will do B.had doneC.have done D.were doing19.______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When20.you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A.When B.WhileC.Before D.Unless第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析

2021年上海市进才中学北校高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion-where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showedthat the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1.Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A.To survive the warB.To search for a lost city.C.To protect their country.D.To avoid dangerous animals2.Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A.The White CityB.Canopus and HeracleionC.Machu PicchuD.Troy3.What can we learn about Troy?A.It was built by Homer.B.It consisted of nine citiesC.It had a history of 5,000 yearsD.It was ruined by a natural disaster.BMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla,a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, andrecycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.4. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.5. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.6. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.7. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteCA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They will soon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask allfishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.8. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.9. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.10. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.11. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.DWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with theworst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.12. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.13. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing15. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study report第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

进才中学高三期末考试复习(错题集锦)I. Grammar1. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _____ than John.A. more efficiently a workerB. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient workerD. a worker more efficiently2. A ten-tear-old child, waving _____, drove his family’s cows home.A. a stick of his half heightB. a half his height stickC. a stick his half heightD. a stick half his height3. ____the right decisions _____ the future is probably the most important thing we’ll ever do in our lives.A. Making, concernedB. Make, concerningC. To make, concernedD. Making, concerning4. _____ you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve comes from developing an individual approach.A. WhileB. As long asC. No matter whatD. Even5. Space exploration has been made ___ with the development of modern science andtechnology.A. it possibleB. it was impossibleC. that possibleD. possible6. The generation gap seems to be wider and wider with the rapid changes in technology,education, transportation and communication that ____all over the globe.A. are taking placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. will take place7. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____ here.A. as much three timesB. much as three timesC. twice times muchD. three times as much8. I can’t thank you ____much for your kindness because without your help I ____have won the first prize in the speech contest.A. too; wouldn’tB. very; shouldn’tC. that; might notD. so; couldn’t9. In 1778, Dr Banks was selected ____president of ____Royal Society, ____position his father had held for 10 years.A. /, /,aB. /, the, aC. the, /, aD. the, the, the10. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest that shouldB. Who do you suggestC. Do you suggest whom shouldD. Do you suggest who should11. Success _____ measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he was overcome while trying to succeed.A. is to beB. is beingC. has beenD. is able to be12. Frightened by the bullets ____, the fellow hid his head ____the bushes, _____.A. whistled, in, leaving his body exposingB. was whistled by, between, and left his body exposingC. whistling by, in, leaving his body exposedD. whistled, into left his body exposed13. Later in this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers ____consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which14. --- The education system rather than the teachers ___ to answer for the overburden on the students.--- I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ____results.A. are, desiredB. is, desiredC. are, desiringD. is, desiring15. I won’t think ___of him because of his shortcomings. He is a good boy after all.A. too muchB. littleC. any lessD. any more16. Professor Green’s lectures usually ran over a fi fty-minute period, ____none of his students even objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting.A. or elseB. but yetC. and yetD. somehow17. After careful study, the police officials decided that they could find the escaped criminal nowhere ____the mountain areas.A. exceptB. except inC. besidesD. in addition to18. ____ the possible negative influence on the teenagers, the film was only permitted to be shown after 10 at night.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Having been considered19. ____ not until the day she read the information on the newspaper, a week after her operation, ___she learned that the blood donor was her twin sister.A. It was, whenB. It was, thatC. It is, whenD. It is, since20. The bus passed through the street at ____ we thought was a very dangerous speed.A. whatB. whateverC. whichD. whichever21. Obama was so shocked at all ____ his secretary had done ____ he fainted.A. what, whichB. what, whatC. which, whichD. that, that22. “If you don’t work harder next time, you _____leave here,” shouted the boss at Tim.A. willB. wouldC. mightD. shall23. With the increasing influence _____ American society, many people have come to understand Latinos’ culture.A. overB. towardC. toD. into24. British writer Doris Lessing, ____ 87, says the prize completes a “royal flush” of literary awards.A. ageingB. agedC. to ageD. being aged25. Jane Austin was born before sound recording, so we don’t know ____s he spoke.A. whatB. howC. whenD. whether26. This kind of book costs double _____ the price was five years ago.A. as much asB. as many asC. whatD. than27. Time is running out. We had better _____.A. get startB. get startingC. get startedD. got started28. --- May I borrow these four books?---________. You may keep all of them for two weeks.A. Of course not.B. By all means.C. Sorry, I’m afraid.D. By no means.29. This community is so small that ____ seems to know____.A. one, the otherB. each, otherC. everyone, everyoneD. everyone, everyone else30. General Eisenhower who had just retired from ___ army won ____ majority in the election.A. the, theB. an, aC. an, theD. the, a31. --- Do you like these brands of cigarettes?--- I’m afraid ______ no cigarettes agree with me.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. rarelyD. almost32. The spacecraft _____ in space for seven days, but the flight lasted only 74 seconds before it exploded.A. remainingB. was to remainC. had remainedD. was remaining33. Gone are the days ______ there was a large audience for foreign language films.A. whichB. whenC. asD. since34. From the top of the tower___________.A. could the whole city be seenB. could see the whole cityC. could be seen the whole cityD. could be the whole city seen35. Flu season arrives every autumn ______ the turning of leaves.A. as inevitable asB. so inevitable asC. as inevitably asD. so inevitably as36. Did anyone at the conference feel a bit surprised that he ____ such a bold plan as was likely to run the risk of losing a great amount of money?A. could have proposedB. should have proposedC. might have proposedD. must have proposed37. Something is wrong with our educational system _____ so many university graduates want to become white collar workers of big companies rather than work in factories and schools.A. whenB. thatC. unlessD. though38. It shows how economic, social and political changes have played their part, so that, correctly _____, the postage stamp has always been a faithful mirror of the times.A. interpretingB. interpretedC. to be interpretedD. being interpreted39. He describes the place as a very agreeable situation _____within two small hills in the middle of which _____a great river.A. located, flowedB. locating, flowingC. was located, flowedD. being located, to be flowing40. With ____that they wanted _____, they went home.A. what, boughtB. all, to buyC. all, boughtD. what, to buy41. Radio, television and press ____of conveying news and information.A. are the most three common meansB. are the most common three meansC. are the three most common meansD. are three the most common means42. To help homeless people ____ independence, the government must support job training programs, since the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.A. inB. forC. withD. toward43. It is not surprising that ____ of the workers here have had a good education.A. as much as 70%B. as many as 70%C. 70% as much asD. 70% as many as44. I should say it wasn’t a good idea to throw the bottle out of the window from this tall building. It _____ someone passing by.A. could hitB. can hitC. can have hitD. might have hit45. The poor child’s ____his English exams for several times disappointed his parents and teachers very much.A. failed to passB. failure to passC. failing in passingD. failure of passing46. The professor has recommended some books ____ will certainly help your research work.A. which I am sureB. I am sure whichC. of which I am sureD. and I am sure which47. _____ the text a second time, the main idea of it will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. To readC. Your having readD. When you read48. Every gift, ____, is in reality great if given with affection.A. it may be smallB. as being smallC. small as it mayD. though may be small49. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever50. The party last night was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ___ end at twelve.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, anD. /, an51. Einstein’s at tempt to explain the workings of the universe ____such things as nuclear energy, space travel and television.A. helping to createB. to help to createC. help to createD. helped create52. When the European settlers arrived in ____ is now the United States, they brought their holiday like Christmas.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which53. I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting.A. hadn’t knownB. wouldn’t knowC. haven’t knownD. didn’t know54. Contemporary English is quite different from Old English. There has never been a year ____the language was not changing.A. thatB. whenC. forD. until55. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen56. On seeing him, I couldn’t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely, as if tailored for someone _____ his size.A. as twice asB. twiceC. twice moreD. twice than57. The telephone service in this city leaves little _____.A. to desireB. desiredC. being desiredD. to be desired58. The young man left his hometown after his graduation, never _____.A. returnedB. returningC. to returnD. for returning59. Einstein claimed that water and energy are interchangeable _____ there is no “absolute” time and space.A. in orderB. in caseC. even ifD. so that60. Quantities of precious jewelry _____ buried _____ in the earth.A. was found; deeplyB. were found; deeplyC. was found; deepD. were found; deep61. _____ some of the sun’s heat, every part of the earth would be burning hot when the sun’s rays strike it.A. With the air stoppingB. With the air to stopC. Without the air to stopD. Without the air having stopped62. --- Must I show you how to play the game?--- Oh, thank you. I _____ how to do it.A. had wonderedB. would wonderC. was wonderingD. did wonder63. Human beings differ from _____ animals in his ability to use language though we still do not know how it is done.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others64. In order to save time, we have to restrict our speech to the matter _____ from the report.A. raiseB. arousedC. to ariseD. arising65. The doctor said the patient would die unless _____ on without any delay.A. operatedB. operatingC. having operatedD. being operated66. Sony decided to expand its business in China in response to an increasing demand _____ digital products.A. ofB. inC. forD. to67. My mind wasn’t on what the teacher was saying, so I’m afraid I _____ some of the important points.A. had missedB. missedC. was missingD. will miss68. There _____ be any trouble in winning the first prize in the singing competition next month since you have got so well prepared.A. needn’tB. shan’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t69. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. being seenD. having been seen70. In sprite of _____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the residents, the shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. thatB. muchC. whichD. what71. _____ the chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners are sent out, they will pollute the atmosphere.A. WhenB. WhereC. ThatD. Since72. Schools and society have to be more inventive if we _____ to create the next generation of scientists.A. are aboutB. are to tryC. have triedD. tried73. To succeed in a scientific research project, ______.A. persistence is neededB. one needs to be persistentC. great efforts should be madeD. much work has to be done74. The language centers themselves admit that not all students will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. for whichD. in which75. Smith quitted his job, which I suppose _____ something to do with the fall of the sales in the past few months.A. may have hadB. couldn’t have hadC. needn’t have hadD. should have had76. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless _____ seriously when the symptom first appears.A. treatedB. having treatedC. be treatedD. to be treated77. _____ you’ve picked up, you must give it back to _____ it belongs to.A. Whatever, whoeverB. What, no matter whoC. No matter what, no matter whoD. Whatever, no matter who78. Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union, _____ a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that79. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s good idea to spend too much time on it.A. As long asB. WhileC. Now thatD. As though80. --- Are you a member of the club?--- _____. It’s ten years since I _____ a member of the club.A. Yes; wasB. No; becameC. Yes; had beenD. No; was81. To help homeless people _____ independence, the government must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.A. inB. forC. withD. toward82. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is _____ better.A. ratherB. lessC. everD. hardly83. The path through the forest is _____ more pleasant than that across the field.A. veryB. quiteC. farD. fairly84. Your maths instructor ______ happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone and explained that your parents _____ ill at the time.A. would have been; had beenB. would be; wereC. had been; had beenD. would have been; were85. Anderson has never been out of the United States, yet his accent is very similar to _____.A. that of an EnglishmanB. that of an Englishman’sC. those of an EnglishmanD. one of an Englishman’s86. The committee members listened quietly as the union representative read the demands that his followers _____ for.A. be demonstratingB. demonstrateC. had been demonstratingD. have demonstrated87. Dick had to go to Beijing on business on Dec. 20, _____ happened to be his daughter’s birthday.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what88. With all the things she needed _____, she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour in the way she liked best.A. boughtB. being boughtC. having been neededD. to be bought89. --- There must be a dozen paper clips in these drawers but in these drawers but I can never find one when I need one.--- Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This90. ---Patrick’s friends are all here but Michael’s _____ come yet.--- _____ seems to have been no need for us to wait.A. haven’t … ItB. haven’t … ThereC. hasn’t … TheyD. hasn’t … We91. This area was attacked by such terrible floods _____ few people had ever experienced before.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so that92. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse93. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that94. The freshmen found the lecture the philosopher was giving hard _____; they all felt sleepy.A. to be understoodB. for understandingC. to understandD. to have been understood95. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.A. how what you have observedB. that how you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed96. When the police arrived, the crowd made off ____ all directions.A. inB. toC. atD. for97. Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life _____ here death.A. to causedB. causingC. to be causedD. to causing98. With Halloween approaching, there exists a real concern among parents and teachers _____ trick or treat will become a seriously anti-social activity.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how99. _____ Women’s Day is just round the corner I want to buy a present for my mother, _____ one that is beautiful but not expensive.A. The, /B. /, /C. A, aD. /, the100. _____ pro-environment campaigns, saving advertising fees is another advantage of the Body Shop.A. Except forB. In additionC. Apart fromD. Far from101. It’s true that the original route is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t choose the new one, _____, because we don’t feel as safe with it.A. somehowB. thoughC. thereD. otherwise102. – The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?- Not in the least. We can’t have _____ at this time of the year.A. a worse dayB. a nicer dayC. such bad a dayD. So fine a day103. Hardly anything _____ more than seeing someone using his devise for treatment. A. does him please B. please him C. does please him D. please him104. Many martial art skills _____ publicly, including some of the Shaolin 72 Skills, the magic-like martial arts will be on display at outdoor squares around the Expo site.A. not having been performedB. not to have performedC. that have not been performedD. not to perform105. Higher education ______ available to all high school graduates in his rich country through a series of reforms.A. has madeB. has made itC. has made themselvesD. has been made 106. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which107. Pregnant women were not targeted for shots due to a lack of clinical data _____ the domestically-made vaccination is safe for them.A. having been provedB. provingC. provedD. proven108. Agassi’s admission that he took drugs will cast a shadow over a player _____ as one of the greatest of all time.A. was widely regardedB. is widely regardedC. to be widely regardedD. widely regarded109. The most common way we have of showing other people _____ are more important is by making ourselves smaller than they are.A. whoB. /C. thatD. they110. --- Shall I get you something from the supermarket?--- Oh, let me see, _____ please.A. food of a week worthB. food of a week’s worthC. a week worth foodD. a week’s worth of food111. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are much uncertain, and the risk _____ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A. by whichB. ofC. thatD. in that112. Until last century _____ heard of online education.A. many Americans had neverB. had many Americans neverC. many Americans hadD. had many Americans113. Discovery in a South African cave suggests that modern human behavior _____ much earlier than _____.A. begin, previously thoughtB. began, previously thoughtC. should begin, precious thinkingD. began, previous thinking114. They _____ suspect that their secret has been disclosed.A. littleB. a littleC. too littleD. so little115. _____ think of their plan, no one can deny that they are cold and have much imagination.A. Whatever we mayB. No matter how we mayC. Much as we mayD. If we may116. How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams _____ to compete in the technology race with other countries?A. expectB. expectingC. being expectedD. be expected117. All women want to escape from the kitchen, _____ the limited place _____ society expects them to fill.A. which, thatB. /, whereC. where, whichD. /, /118. _____ in one leg, George could not have a chance to get a job.A. He was weak and lameB. Though weak and lameC. Week and lameD. Weak and lame as he was119. The old man was sitting in a wheelchair all day because his broken leg suffered after a fall made _____ difficult.A. it walkB. to walkC. walkingD. it to walk120. Computers, _____ have many uses, cannot completely take the place of humans. A. that B. though C. which D. as121. At an Expo-themed forum in Shanghai’s Yangpu district, Governments were also urged _____ a good job in protecting local old buildings and culture while pursuing social and economic development.A. doingB. having doneC. to be doneD. to do122. With Internet use _____ in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.A. explodedB. having explodedC. being explodedD. exploding 123. Experts say prejudice (偏见) is only part of Japan’s problem, and an even bigger barrier _____ women’s advancement is the nation’s demanding enterprise culture.A. toB. overC. onD. beyond124. The travel agency refused to accept the 80-year-old man, as they thought it might be _____ for him to take the mountain trip.A. that muchB. too muchC. much tooD. much tired125. When Madam Curie did the science experiment again, she was more careful than ever _____ she had made a mistake the previous time.A. in whichB. thatC. at whichD. where126. To complete the essay in time, she spent three days _____ in the school library with her mind focused on the topic assigned by the professor.A. lockingB. having lockedC. lockedD. to be locked127. At a press conference, reporters very often tend to ask such hot questions _____ official news announcers would most likely avoid answering.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. as128. A Shanghai tourist group is reported _____ a disastrous accident while the bus was coming back from the Great Canyon the other day.A. to sufferB. to be sufferingC. to have sufferedD. to be sufferingII. Translation1. 这所学校有两个篮球场和一个游泳池供学生使用。

相关文档
最新文档