初中英语 短语总复习

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初中英语中的常见短语用法总结

初中英语中的常见短语用法总结

初中英语中的常见短语用法总结在初中英语学习中,短语是我们经常使用的一种语言形式。

熟练掌握常见短语的用法,不仅可以提高我们的语言表达能力,还能帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面将总结一些常见的短语用法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. "take care of":照顾,照料例如:My mother is always busy taking care of my little sister.2. "look forward to":期待例如:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.3. "get along with":与...相处例如:She gets along well with her classmates.4. "make up":弥补,编造例如:He needs to make up for the time he wasted.5. "put off":推迟例如:The meeting has been put off until next week.6. "give up":放弃例如:Don't give up when facing difficulties.7. "run out of":用完,耗尽例如:We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.8. "look up":查找例如:If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.9. "take off":起飞,脱下例如:The plane took off on time.10. "turn on/off":打开/关闭例如:Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.11. "pick up":拾起,接人例如:I picked up the book from the floor.12. "set up":建立,设立例如:We set up a new club at our school.13. "get on/off":上车/下车例如:Please wait until the bus stops before getting on or off.14. "look after":照顾,照料例如:My grandparents look after me when my parents are away.15. "give in":屈服,让步例如:Don't give in to peer pressure.16. "turn up/down":调高/调低例如:Can you turn up the volume? I can't hear the music.17. "take out":取出,带出去例如:I took out some money from my wallet.18. "look out":当心,小心例如:Look out! There's a car coming.19. "get over":克服,恢复例如:It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet.20. "put on":穿上,涂抹例如:She put on her coat and went out.以上是初中英语中常见短语的用法总结。

初中英语重点句型短语中考必背

初中英语重点句型短语中考必背

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词vt.+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B.动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5.in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”;on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6.in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7.at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8.at + 时刻表示钟点;9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10.of短语表示所属关系;11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1.I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构;注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐;”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5.What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到  eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school= He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。

初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结

初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结

初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结中学英语中的固定短语和搭配总结固定短语是指由两个或更多个词组成的固定组合,在语义上构成一个整体,具有固定的语法结构和固定的用法。

在初中英语中,掌握常见的固定短语和搭配对于理解和运用英语具有重要的意义。

下面是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结:1. go shopping - 去购物3. get up - 起床4. go to bed - 上床睡觉5. on foot - 步行6. at school - 在学校7. in the morning - 在早晨8. in the afternoon - 在下午9. in the evening - 在晚上10. in the park - 在公园里11. in the library - 在图书馆里12. at home - 在家里13. in the kitchen - 在厨房里14. on the table - 在桌子上15. at the weekend - 在周末16. in the photo - 在照片里17. in front of - 在……前面18. behind the house - 在房子后面19. near the station - 在车站附近20. far from here - 离这里远21. walk to school - 走路去学校22. take the bus - 乘坐公交车23. ride a bike - 骑自行车24. play football - 踢足球25. swim in the pool - 在游泳池中游泳26. read a book - 阅读一本书27. write a letter - 写一封信28. draw a picture - 画一张图片29. listen to music - 听音乐30. watch TV - 看电视31. go to school - 上学32. go home - 回家33. go to the cinema - 去电影院35. go to the library - 去图书馆36. go to the supermarket - 去超市37. go to the beach - 去海滩38. go to the restaurant - 去餐厅39. go to the zoo - 去动物园40. go to the museum - 去博物馆41. go to the hospital - 去医院42. go to the post office - 去邮局43. go to the bank - 去银行44. go to the airport - 去机场45. go to the train station - 去火车站46. go to the bus station - 去汽车站47. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池48. go to the concert - 去音乐会49. go to the party - 去参加派对50. go to the meeting - 去开会51. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼52. go to the market - 去市场54. go to the cinema - 去电影院55. go to the theater - 去剧院56. go to the club - 去俱乐部57. go to the gym - 去健身房58. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池59. go to the library - 去图书馆60. go to the park - 去公园61. go to the beach - 去海滩62. go to the zoo - 去动物园63. go to the museum - 去博物馆64. go to the hospital - 去医院65. go to the post office - 去邮局66. go to the bank - 去银行67. go to the airport - 去机场68. go to the train station - 去火车站69. go to the bus station - 去汽车站70. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池71. go to the concert - 去音乐会72. go to the party - 去参加派对73. go to the meeting - 去开会74. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼75. go to the market - 去市场76. go to the shop - 去商店77. go to the cinema - 去电影院78. go to the theater - 去剧院79. go to the club - 去俱乐部80. go to the gym - 去健身房81. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池82. go to the library - 去图书馆83. go to the park - 去公园84. go to the beach - 去海滩85. go to the zoo - 去动物园86. go to the museum - 去博物馆87. go to the hospital - 去医院88. go to the post office - 去邮局89. go to the bank - 去银行90. go to the airport - 去机场91. go to the train station - 去火车站92. go to the bus station - 去汽车站93. go for a walk - 去散步94. go for a run - 去跑步95. go for a swim - 去游泳96. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车97. go for a drive - 去开车98. go for a picnic - 去野餐99. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行100. go for a trip - 去旅行101. go for a holiday - 去度假102. go for a vacation - 去度假103. go for a walk - 去散步104. go for a run - 去跑步105. go for a swim - 去游泳106. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车107. go for a drive - 去开车108. go for a picnic - 去野餐109. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行110. go for a trip - 去旅行111. go for a holiday - 去度假112. go for a vacation - 去度假113. go to the park - 去公园114. go to the beach - 去海滩115. go to the zoo - 去动物园116. go to the museum - 去博物馆117. go to the hospital - 去医院118. go to the post office - 去邮局119. go to the bank - 去银行120. go to the airport - 去机场121. go to the train station - 去火车站122. go to the bus station - 去汽车站123. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池124. go to the concert - 去音乐会125. go to the party - 去参加派对126. go to the meeting - 去开会127. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼128. go to the market - 去市场129. go to the shop - 去商店130. go to the cinema - 去电影院131. go to the theater - 去剧院132. go to the club - 去俱乐部133. go to the gym - 去健身房134. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池136. go to the park - 去公园137. go to the beach - 去海滩138. go to the zoo - 去动物园140. go to the hospital - 去医院141. go to the post office - 去邮局142. go to the bank - 去银行143. go to the airport - 去机场144. go to the train station - 去火车站145. go to the bus station - 去汽车站146. go for a walk - 去散步147. go for a run - 去跑步148. go for a swim - 去游泳149. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车150. go for a drive - 去开车151. go for a picnic - 去野餐152. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行153. go for a trip - 去旅行154. go for a holiday - 去度假155. go for a vacation - 去度假156. go for a walk - 去散步157. go for a run - 去跑步158. go for a swim - 去游泳159. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车160. go for a drive - 去开车161. go for a picnic - 去野餐162. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行163. go for a trip - 去旅行164. go for a holiday - 去度假165. go for a vacation - 去度假以上是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结,这些固定短语和搭配在日常交流中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地使用英语进行表达和交流。

初中英语短语汇总大全

初中英语短语汇总大全

中考短语集锦1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关agree with sb 同意某人的看法agree on sth 同意某事arrive at/in sp 到达某地ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格decide to do sth 决定做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事finish doing sth 完成某事give sb sth 给某人某物give sth to sb 给某人某物have fun doing sth 做…很有趣help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事it’s time for sth 该做某事了it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了it’s time to do sth 该做某事了like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事show sb sth 给某人看某物show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上start doing sth 开始做某事start to do sth 开始做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来再做某事talk about sth 谈论某事talk to/with sb 与某人交谈tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接五、动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

初中英语必背短语总结

初中英语必背短语总结

初中英语必背短语总结上完初一初二,到了初三之后,你总结出了多少必备的英语短语。

下面是店铺给大家整理的初中英语必背短语总结,供大家参阅!初中常用英语短语1. do one’s homework 做作业2. do one’s lessons 做功课3. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西4. do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动5. do well in做得很好,成功,成绩很好6. Don’t mention it. 别提它。

7. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服8. dress up 穿上盛装9. drink up 喝完10. drop off 放下(某物),下车11. each other 互相12. eat up 吃完,吃光13. either …or 不是…就是,或者…或者14. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事15. enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快16. enough to do … 足够做……17. ever since 从那时起,此后一直18. even so 即使如此19. even though 即使20. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上21. every 5 minutes 每5分钟,每隔4分钟22. exercise book 练习簿23. fall asleep 入睡24. fall behind 落后,跟不上25. fall ill 生病初中必备英语短语1. find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解2. for a while 一会儿3. fly kites 放风筝4. fly to 飞向5. fly away 飞往,飞跑6. fly up 向上飞7. for ever 永远8. for example 例如,举例说明9. for long 长久10. for the first time 第一次11. for some time 一会儿12. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过……13. forget to do sth. 忘记做……14. from door to door 挨家挨户15. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚16. from now on 从今以后,今后17. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方18. from that time on 从那时起19. from then on 从那时起20. from …to … 从……到……21. full name 全名22. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信23. get along (on) with 和睦相处24. get along (with) 前进,进展25. get angry with sb. 对…生气初中必备英语短语1. fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降2. fall over 向前摔倒3. family name 姓氏4. family tree 家谱,家系图5. far away 遥远6. far from 距….远7. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多8. fast asleep 睡得很熟9. fast food 快餐10. faster and faster 越来越快11. Father Christmas 圣诞老人12. feel bad 感觉得糟,感觉不好13. feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错14. feel good about oneself 自尊自爱15. feel good about life 享受生活16. feel like 感觉想做……17. feel like doing 想要做某事18. feel tired 感到疲劳19. fill …with 充满,填满20. fill in 填写,填空21. first name = given name 名,教名22. first of all 首先23. five days a week 一周五天24. fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片25. finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业。

初中英语短语归纳(打印版)

初中英语短语归纳(打印版)

初中英语短语归纳(打印版)初中英语短语归纳.A.look短语1.look at看----2.look like看起来像3.look for寻找4.XXX浏览5.look up查阅,向上看6.look into向—里看7.look out向外看,小心8.look around环顾四周9.look over仔细检查10.look forward to期盼,期待11.look after照顾,照料12.XXX向前看B.put短语13.put up举起,挂起,搭建14.put on穿上,戴上,上演15.put away把—放好16.put off推迟,推延17.put down把—放下,记下18.put out扑灭,伸出19.put into把—放进--,把—译成--20.put one's heart into全神贯注于---C.get短语21.get up起床22.get off下车23.get on上车,相处,进展24.get over克服,恢复,原谅25.get back回来,返回26.get through接通电话27.get along希望,相处28.get into堕入--29.get out出去,离开30.get XXX相聚31.get ready for为—做准备32.get married立室33.get in the way碍事,挡道34.get to到达D.give短语35.give up摒弃36.give out分发37.give away赠予,分发38.give back归还E.think短语39.think of想起,以为40.think up想出,提出41.think about考虑42.think over仔细考虑F.XXX短语43.XXX up占据(时间,空间)44.take after与(怙恃等)相像45.take place发生46.take care小心,当心47.XXX off脱下,腾飞48.XXX out拿出,取出49.XXX拿走,带走50.XXX down取下51.XXX it easy从容,不紧张52.take care of照顾,照料53.XXX rest休息一下54.XXX沐浴55.XXX part in加入56.take pride in对—感到自豪57.XXX照相58.ake XXX轮流,依次59.take an interest in对—感乐趣60.XXX去度假61.XXX服药62.take an action采取动作63.XXX打的64.take one's XXX接受某人的建议G.keep短语65.keep on继续66.keep out不让—进入,盖住67.keep off使—不踏入68.keep away from远离------69.keep—down控制,抑制70.keep XXX保持健康71.keep from隐瞒72.keep XXX一向做某事73.keep sb doing XXX使某人一直做某事74..keep sb from XXX阻止某人做某事75.keep up保持,保持76.keep in touch with sb与或人保持接洽H.turn短语77.turn on打开78.turn off关闭79.turn up调大,放大80.turn down调小,XXX81.turn over翻转过来82.turn left/right向左转/向右转I.make短语83.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成84.make a noise吵闹85.make a XXX做决定86.make room for为----腾地方87.make a face做鬼脸88.make mistakes犯毛病89.make the bed铺床90.make friends交同伙91.make a living营生,过活92.make money赚钱93.make progress取得进步94.make it约定,成功,及时赶到95.make sure务必,确保96.make a plan制定计划97.make a XXX call打电话98.make up one’s mind下决计99.make sb XXX使某人感到宾至如归100.XXX为--做贡献e短语101.XXX特地来访e true完成,到达e out出来,开放,出版104.XXX加油,来吧105.XXX返来e up with想出,提出107.XXX进来108.XXX出现,发生,来到109.XXX来自,产自e across遇见,(偶然)发现K.on短语111.on duty值日,值班XXX定时,定时113.on foot步行XXX度假115.on sale销售,出卖116.on TV在电视里117.on display展出,陈设XXX在船上119.on the Internet在网上120.on XXX在收音机里121.on one’s way在—的路上122.on weekends在周末123.on the other hand另一方面124.on the left/right在左侧/右侧125.on the phone用德律风扳谈,在通话XXX在墙上127.depend on依赖,依赖,取决于,以—而定128.get on上车,相处,进展129.work on从事,忙于,演算130.put on穿上,戴上131.turn on打开132.try on试穿,试戴133.pass on传递134.hold on稍等少焉135.go on连续136.XXX决定XXX用心,专心138.live on以—为生139.spend-----on在---花费140.XXX加油,来吧L.in短语141.in all统共,总计142.in class在班上XXX用英语144.in short总之,简言之145.in XXX慌忙146.in the end最后,终究147.in XXX在将来XXX及时149.in fact究竟上,实践上150.in bed在床上XXX住院152.in XXX碍事的,挡道的153.in this way这样154.in red穿着红衣服155.in XXX处于风险中156.in trouble处于困境中XXX立刻,马上158.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地XXX当众,公开160.in general大体上,一般而言,通常161.in common共有的,公有的XXX时尚的163.in good health身体健康164.in front of在---前面165.in the sun在阳光下166.in the past few years在曩昔几年工夫里167.in order to为了168.in the past在过去169.do well in在----方面干得好170.major in专修,主修171.be interested in对—感兴趣172.XXX part in参加173.be weak in在---差174.take pride in以---而高傲175.hand in上交,交纳176.arrive in到达(大地址) M.at短语177.at once立刻,马上178.at XXX至少179.at most最多180.at last最后181.at home在家XXX在正午183.at night在夜晚XXX有时,有时XXX在上学186.at table在用饭187.at present现在,现在188.at work在事情189.at all全然,根本190.at the age of在----岁时191.at the end of在—结尾192.at the moment此刻,现在193.at the same time同时194.at first首先195.aim at旨在,目的是196.knock at敲击197.XXX看着XXX叫唤,叫唤199.point at指着200.arrive at到达201.be good at对----干得好202.be angry at对---生气203.be surprised at对---感到惊讶204.XXX讽刺205.arrive at(小地点)N.up短语206.give up放弃207.XXX up占据,占去,从事208.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建209.set up建立,创立210.open up翻开,坦荡211.dress up乔装梳妆212.stay up熬夜,不睡觉213.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒214.look up向上看,查阅215.cheer up使----振作216.end up以---结束,结果为--- 217.go up升起,上升218.hurry up赶快e up用光,用完220.show up出席,露面221.stand up起立,站起来222.make up假造,诬捏,构成,化装223.think up想出,提出224.cut up切碎225.pick up捡起,乘搭便车226.mix up混合227.call up打电话228.grow up成长,长大229.ring up打电话230.clean up把—清扫洁净,把—摒挡整洁231.fix up修缮,修补232.get up起床233.keep up保持,坚持234.fill up装满235.send up发射O.out短语236.give out给出,分发237.hand out分发238.hang out闲逛239.break out迸发240.sell out卖完,售完241.look out向外看,小心242.go out出去,熄灭243.put out伸进来,燃烧,毁灭244.keep out不使---进入245.find out查明,弄清246.run out用完,用尽247.take out拿出,取出,带出248.clean out把---打扫干净,清除e out出来,开放,出书250.work out产生成效,算出251.point out指出252.help sb out帮助某人解决困难253.get out.出去,离开P.off短语254.get off下车255.put off推迟,拖延256.XXX off脱下,起飞257.go off发出响声,离开258.turn off关闭259.cut off堵截260.set off激起,引发,XXX 261.break off突然中止,中断262.keep off阔别,使—不踏入263.run off迅速离开,跑掉264.be off离开,走开265.fall off落下,从---掉下266.show off,卖弄Q.for短语267.wait for等待268.look for寻找269.pay for为---付款270.care for关心,照料271.stand for代表272.leave for动身去某地273.ask for恳求,请求274.prepare for为---做准备275.provide-for为—供给276.thanks for为---而感谢---277.get ready for为----做筹办278.be famous for因----而闻名279.be good for对---有益280.be bad for对---有害XXX早退282.be used for用来做------R.with短语283.agree with赞成284.play with与----玩,玩弄285.share with与---分享---e up with想出,提出287.end up with以---而竣事288.fight with与---打斗289.catch/catch up with遇上290.be filled with----里装满----with对于,处理292.provide-with为----提供293.begin start with以—开始294.get along/on well with与-----相处得和谐295.argue with与—争吵296.with one’s help在某人的帮助下297.with the light on开着灯298.quarrel with与---打骂299.be busy with忙于--300.be angry with sb生某人的气XXX对某人严格要求302.be popular with深受--的喜欢303.fall in live with爱上----- XXX帮助某人做某事pare--with与--相比S.about短语XXX谈论,讨论307.worry about担心308.care about关心,担心XXX了解关于----310.think about考虑XXX对---感触镇静312.be XXX对----紧张XXX对—是当真的plain about埋怨,埋怨T.of短语315.be afraid of畏惧--316.be tired of厌倦--317.be sure of确信--318.be made of由---做成319.be terrified of畏惧--- 320.be fond of喜爱---321.be careful of小心--,当心---322.be full of---里装满--323.be proud of以--而自豪324.be confident of对---有信心325.take care of照顾,照料326.think of考虑,认为。

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳初中英语短语归纳.1.lookat看----7.looklike看起来像2.lookfor找寻8.lookthrough下载3.lookup查阅,向上看9.lookinto向—里看4.lookout摆出来,小心10.lookaround环顾四周5.lookover仔细检查11.lookforwardto期盼,期待6.lookafter照料,照料1.putup举起,挂起,搭建3.putaway把—摆不好5.putdown把—放下,记下7.putinto把—放入--,把—翻译成--1.getup起床3.geton上车,相处,进展5.getback回来,返回7.getalong进展,相处9.getout出去,离开11.getreadyfor为—搞准备工作13.getintheway碍事,挡道1.giveup退出3.giveaway赠送,分发1.thinkof想到,指出3.thinkabout考虑1.takeup占有(时间,空间)3.takeplace发生5.takeoff脱掉,降落7.takeaway拿走,带走9.takeiteasy淡然,不紧绷11.takearest休息一下13.takepartin出席15.takeaphoto拍照17.takeaninterestin对—感兴趣12.lookahead向前看看2.puton穿着上,穿上,拉开序幕4.putoff延后,延后6.putout驱散,张开8.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于---2.getoff上车4.getover消除,恢复正常,原谅6.getthrough拨打电话8.getinto陷于--10.gettogether相约12.getmarried成婚14.getto抵达2.giveout递送4.giveback交还2.thinkup编出,明确提出4.thinkover认真考量2.takeafter与(父母等)相似4.takecare小心,当心6.takeout掏出,抽出8.takedown摘下10.takecareof照料,照料12.takeashower泡澡14.takepridein对—深感自豪16.taketurns轮流,依次18.takeavacation回去渡假19.takemedicine服药20.takeanaction采取行动21.takeataxi打的22.takeone'sadvice拒绝接受某人的建议g.keep短语1.keepon稳步2.keepout不想—步入,堵住3.keepoff使—不踏入4.keepawayfrom远离------5.keep—down掌控,遏制6.keephealthy/fit维持身心健康7.keepfrom隐瞒8.keepdoingsth一直做某事9.keepsbdoingsth并使某人一直搞某事10.keepsbfromdoingsth制止某人搞某事11.keepup坚持,保持12.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系1.turnon关上2.turnoff停用3.turnup调大,放大4.turndown调小,关小5.turnover滑动过来6.turnleft/right向左转/向右转1.makeup编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.makeanoise吵闹3.makeadecision搞同意4.makeroomfor为----腾地方5.makeaface做鬼脸6.makemistakes犯错误7.makethebed铺床8.makefriends交朋友9.makealiving谋生,度日10.makemoney赚钱11.makeprogress获得进步12.makeit签订合同,顺利,及时赶往12.makesure务必,确保14.makeaplan制定计划15.makeatelephonecall打电话16.makeupone’smind下定决心17.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归18.makeacontributionto为--做贡献 1.onduty值日,值守2.ontime按时,按时3.onfoot步行4.onvacation度假5.onsale销售,出售6.ontv在电视里7.ondisplay展出,陈列8.onboard在船上9.ontheinternet在网上10.ontheradio在收音机里11.onone’sway在—的路上12.onweekends在周末13.ontheotherhand另一方面14.ontheleft/right在左边/右边15.onthephone用电话交谈,在通话16.onthewall在墙上17.dependon靠,倚赖,依赖于,以—而的定18.geton上车,相处,进展19.workon从事,忙于,演算20.puton穿上,戴上21.turnon关上22.tryon穿起,其他特色23.passon传递24.holdon稍等片刻25.goon稳步26.decideon同意27.concentrateon专心,专注28.liveon以—为生1.inall总共,总计2.inclass在班上3.inenglish用英语5.inahurry匆忙7.inthefuture在将来9.infact事实上,实际上11.inhospital住院13.inthisway这样15.indanger处于危险中17.inaminute立刻,马上19.inpublic当众,公开23.ingoodhealth身体健康25.inthesun在阳光下27.inorderto为了29.dowellin在----方面干得好 31.beinterestedin对—感兴趣 33.beweakin在---差35.handin上缴,缴纳1.atonce立刻,马上3.atmost最多5.athome在家7.atnight在夜晚9.atschool在上学11.atpresent目前,现在13.atall全然,根本15.attheendof在—结尾17.atthesametime同时19.aimat意在,目的就是21.lookat看着23.pointat对着25.begoodat对----干得好27.besurprisedat对---深感吃惊29.arriveat(小地点)4.inshort总之,简言之6.intheend最后,终于8.intime及时10.inbed在床上12.intheway偷懒的,撞坏的14.inred穿著红衣服16.introuble处在困境中18.insurprise惊讶地,吃惊地20.ingeneral大体上,一般而言,通常22.instyle时尚的24.infrontof在---前面26.inthepastfewyears在过去几年时间里28.inthepast在过去30.majorin专修,主修32.takepartin出席34.takepridein以---而自豪36.arrivein 抵达(小地点)2.atleast至少4.atlast最后6.atnoon在中午8.attimes有时,偶尔10.attable在喝茶12.atwork在工作14.attheageof在----岁时16.atthemoment此刻,现在18.atfirst首先20.knockat敲打22.shoutat大喊,喊叫24.arriveat抵达26.beangryat对---生气ughat取笑1.giveup放弃2.takeup占据,占去,从事3.putup挥舞,摆起至,张贴,构建4.setup创建,创办5.openup打开,开阔6.dressup乔装打扮7.stayup看球,不睡8.wakeup醒过来,唤起,吵醒9.lookup向上看,查阅10.cheerup使----振作11.endup以---完结,结果为---12.goup飘扬,下降13.hurryup赶快eup用光,用完15.showup应邀出席,露面16.standup鼓掌,东站出来17.makeup编造,杜撰,构成,化妆18.thinkup想出,提出19.cutup磨碎20.pickup拿起,乘坐搭便车21.mixup混合22.callup打电话23.growup蜕变,长大24.ringup打电话25.cleanup把—打扫干净,把—收拾整齐26.fixup修理,修补27.getup下班28.keepup维持,秉持29.fillup装满30.sendup发射1.giveout得出,递送2.handout递送3.hangout闲逛4.breakout爆发5.sellout卖光,售罄6.lookout摆出来,小心7.goout出去,熄灭8.putout伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keepout不使---步入10.findout查明,弄清楚11.runout用完,用尽12.takeout拿出,取出,带出15.workout产生结果,求出16.pointout表示17.helpsbout帮助某人解决困难18.getout.出去,离开1.getoff上车2.putoff延后,延期3.takeoff脱下,起飞4.gooff发出响声,离开5.turnoff停用6.cutoff阻断7.setoff激起,引起,出发8.breakoff突然中止,中断9.keepoff靠近,并使—不步入10.runoff快速返回,逃跑11.beoff离开,走开12.falloff落下,从---掉下13.showoff夸耀,做作1.waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找3.payfor为---退款4.carefor关心,照料5.standfor代表6.leavefor动身去某地7.askfor命令,建议8.preparefor为---搞准备工作9.provide-for为—提供10.thanksfor为---而感谢---11.getreadyfor为----搞准备工作12.befamousfor因----而闻名于世 13.begoodfor对---有益14.bebadfor对---有害15.belatefor耽误16.beusedfor用以搞------1.agreewith同意2.playwith与----玩,玩弄5.endupwith以---而完结6.fightwith与---吵架7.catch/catchupwith赶上8.befilledwith----里装满----9.deal/dowith对付,处置10.provide-with为----提供更多11.beginstartwith以—开始12.getalong/onwellwith与-----相处得融洽 13.arguewith与—争执15.withthelighton开着灯17.bebusywith忙著--19.bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求21.fallinlivewith凤凰于飞-----1.talkabout谈论,讨论3.careabout关心,害怕5.thinkabout考虑7.benervousabout对----紧绷25.beafraidof害怕--3.besureof相信--4.beterrifiedof害怕---7.becarefulof小心--,当心---9.beproudof以--而自豪11.takecareof照料,照料13.hearof听说15.dreamof梦想17.lookoutof向---外看19.insteadof替代,而不是21.kindof稍微,有点23.thenumberof-----的数量25.hundredsof数百---27.infrontof在----的前面29.apairof一双/副/条-31.aasetof一副/串成1.beinterestedin对—感兴趣3.befamousfor因—而闻名于世14.withone’shelp在某人的协助之下16.quarrelwith与---争吵18.beangrywithsb生某人的气20.bepopularwith颇受--的讨厌22.helpsbwithsth协助某人搞某事2.worryabout害怕4.learnabout介绍关于----6.beexcitedabout对---深感激动8.beseriousabout对—就是深入细致的2.betiredof厌烦--4.bemadeof由---制成6.befondof讨厌---8.befullof---里装进--10.beconfidentof 对---存有信心12.thinkof考量,指出。

初中英语48个常见短语总结归纳(超级详细版)

初中英语48个常见短语总结归纳(超级详细版)

初中英语48个常见短语总结归纳(超级详细版)初中英语48个常见短语总结归纳(超级详细版)本文总结了初中英语中常见的48个短语,供学生参考和研究。

1. take care of:照顾2. look forward to:期待3. get along with:和...相处4. turn off:关闭6. look up:查阅7. take up:开始从事8. break down:分解9. bring up:养育10. put off:推迟11. find out:找出12. set off:出发13. give up:放弃15. get rid of:摆脱16. put on:穿上17. call off:取消18. hold on:等候19. catch up with:追赶上20. give away:赠送21. look for:寻找22. pick up:捡起24. go on:继续25. figure out:弄清楚26. bring back:带回27. set up:建立28. dress up:打扮29. try on:试穿30. look after:照顾31. turn on:打开32. take off:脱下33. put away:收起来34. look out:当心35. bring in:引进36. break up:分手38. give in:屈服39. put on:戴上40. take out:取出41. look around:四处看看42. get on:上车43. give out:分发44. hold back:抑制46. put out:熄灭47. take care:小心48. look up to:尊敬以上是初中英语中常见的48个短语。

学生们在研究英语时,可以多多积累和应用这些短语,提高自己的英语表达能力。

人教版初中英语短语大全汇总

人教版初中英语短语大全汇总

人教版初中英语短语大全汇总1. on time 准时2. in time 及时3. at present 目前4. at the moment 此刻5. for example 例如6. as a matter of fact 事实上7. in fact 事实上8. in general 一般来说9. all of a sudden 突然10. at last 最后11. by accident 意外地12. on purpose 故意地13. in the end 最后14. in the beginning 起初15. in the distance 在远处16. at the same time 同时17. at the same place 同地18. by the way 顺便说一句19. for instance 例如20. in a word 总之21. in the middle of 在...的中间22. at the beginning of 在...的开始23. at the end of 在...的末尾24. at the front of 在...的前面25. at the back of 在...的后面26. at the top of 在...的顶部27. at the bottom of 在...的底部28. in front of 在...的前面29. in the middle of 在...的中间30. in the center of 在...的中心31. on the left 在左边32. on the right 在右边33. in the east of 在...的东部34. in the west of 在...的西部35. in the south of 在...的南部36. in the north of 在...的北部37. on the hill 在山上38. in the valley 在山谷39. at the foot of 在...的脚下40. in the air 在空中41. on the ground 在地面42. at the seaside 在海边43. by the river 在河边44. in the country 在乡下45. in the city 在城市46. at the crossroads 在十字路口47. at the traffic lights 在交通灯48. at the station 在车站49. at the airport 在机场50. at the bus stop 在公交车站51. at the hospital 在医院52. at the post office 在邮局53. at the supermarket 在超市54. at the cinema 在电影院55. at the library 在图书馆56. at the restaurant 在餐馆57. at the hotel 在旅馆58. at the park 在公园59. at the zoo 在动物园60. at the museum 在博物馆61. at the theater 在剧院62. at the factory 在工厂63. at the office 在办公室64. at the market 在市场65. at the school 在学校66. at the university 在大学67. at the college 在学院69. at the party 在派对70. at the concert 在音乐会71. at the beach 在海滩72. at the mountains 在山上73. at the lake 在湖边74. at the farm 在农场75. at the sea 在海上76. at the swimming pool 在游泳池77. at the stadium 在体育场78. at the gym 在健身房79. at the tennis court 在网球场80. at the golf course 在高尔夫球场81. at the church 在教堂82. at the temple 在寺庙83. at the mosque 在清真寺84. at the synagogue 在犹太教堂86. at the bookshop 在书店87. at the hospital 在医院88. at the station 在车站89. at the airport 在机场90. at the bus stop 在公交车站91. at the traffic lights 在交通灯92. at the crossroads 在十字路口93. at the top 在顶部94. at the bottom 在底部95. at the side 在侧面96. at the front 在前面97. at the back 在后面98. at the entrance 在入口99. at the exit 在出口100. at the corner 在拐角101. at the beginning 在开始103. at the top 在顶部104. at the bottom 在底部105. at the side 在侧面106. at the front 在前面107. at the back 在后面108. at the entrance 在入口109. at the exit 在出口110. at the corner 在拐角111. at the beginning 在开始112. at the end 在结束113. at the top 在顶部114. at the bottom 在底部115. at the side 在侧面116. at the front 在前面117. at the back 在后面118. at the entrance 在入口120. at the corner 在拐角121. at the beginning 在开始122. at the end 在结束123. at the top 在顶部124. at the bottom 在底部125. at the side 在侧面126. at the front 在前面127. at the back 在后面128. at the entrance 在入口129. at the exit 在出口130. at the corner 在拐角以上是人教版初中英语常用短语大全。

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳look 短语1.look at…看着----2.look up to 钦佩,仰慕3.look for=search for寻找4.look through浏览5.look up查阅,向上看6.look into向…里看7.look out=watch out=take care小心,当心8.look around环顾四周9.look out of 向…外面看10.look forward to (doing sth) 期盼,期待11.look over 仔细检查12.look ahead向前看13.look after=take care of照顾,照料14.look like看起来像15.look the same 看起来一样16.look back at…回首(往事),回忆,回顾put 短语1.put up举起,张贴,搭建2. put one's heart into 全神贯注于---3.put away 把…放好4.put off (doing sth.)推迟,推延5.put down把…放下,记下6.put out扑灭,熄灭7.put into把…放进-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于---9.put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重put on weight 增重10.put sth to good use 好好利用某物get 短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处,进展4.get over克服,恢复,原谅5.get back回来,返回6.get through接通电话7.get along(well)with=get on (well) with进展,相处8.get into陷入-- (get into trouble 陷入麻烦) 9.get out 出去,离开(get out of 从…出去) 10.get together相聚11.get ready for为..做准备(get ready to do sth) 12.get married(to sb.)结婚13.get in the way of.. 碍事,挡道..14.get to=arrive at/ in=reach到达15.get dressed 穿衣打扮16.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事17.get mad 大动肝火,气愤18.get a surprise 吃惊19.get lost 迷路20.get popular 受欢迎;流行give短语1.give up (doing sth)放弃give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒2.give out=hand out分发3.give out a pleasant smell 散发出一种香味5.give sb a call=call sb.(up)=make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话6.give a speech 做演讲give a report 作报告7.give birth to…给…生命(被动是be born 出生)8.give away赠送,分发9.give sb. a hand 给某人帮助think短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up=come up with想出,提出(主意、方法等)3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑5.think back to 回忆,回想起6.think twice 慎重考虑take 短语1.take up 占据(时间,空间)2.take up doing sth 学着做/开始做5.take off 脱下,起飞6.take out拿出,取出(take …out of…从...拿出)7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下9.take it easy/take your time从容,不紧张,慢慢来,别着急12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in=be proud of对…感到自豪15.take a photo/take photos拍照16.take turns轮流,依次17.take one’s temperature 量体温18.take an interest in=be interested in对—感兴趣19.take a vacation去度假20.take the medicine服药21.take action采取行动22.take a taxi打的23.take one's advice接受某人的建议24.take a message 捎个口信leave a message 留个口信25.take after与(父母等)相像26. take one’s order 点菜26. take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning 在第一个路口向右转keep 短语1.keep on (doing sth) 继续2. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系3.keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪4.keep away from远离…5.keep down控制,抑制keep one’s voice down压低某人的声音6.keep healthy/fit=keep in good health保持健康7.keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事11. keep out不让…进入,挡住(keep out the cold 阻挡寒冷)12.keep one’s cool 沉住气,保持冷静(keep calm)13.keep silent 保持沉默turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/向右转7.turn green 变绿make短语1.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.make (a) noise吵闹3. make room for为----腾地方4. make a difference to…对…产生影响,起作用5.make a face/make faces做鬼脸6.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends (with sb)交朋友9.make a living(by doing sth)谋生,度日10.make money赚钱11.make (great)progress 取得(巨大)进步12.make it 约定,成功,做到,及时赶到12.make sure务必,确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one’s mind下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为…做贡献19.make tea 泡茶,沏茶20.make a good start 有了良好的开端21.make conversations 编对话22.make sentences 造句23.make one’s way to.. 往…艰难走去24.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)25.be made of…由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from…由…制成(看不出原材料)be made out of…由…制成be made up of…由…组成be made in sw. 在某地被制造be made by sb. 被某人制造26.make a decision (to do sth)=decide to do sth 决定做某事make one’s own decisions=make decisions for oneself 自己做决定27.make a wish 许愿28.make soup 做汤go短语1.go along 沿着...走2.go across 穿过,横过3.go away 走开,离开4.go by 经过……旁边(Time goes by.时间流逝)5.go fishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bike riding去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车6.go for a walk 去散步7.go for a picnic 去野炊8. go home 回家go to school 去上学go to work 去上班9.go to bed 去睡觉10.go on (to do/doing ) 继续做...11.go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电影12.go the wrong way 走错路13.go out 外出,出去14.go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to a dentist 去看牙医15.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事come短语e over (to …)顺便来访e true实现,达到e out出版,(花)开放,出来e on加油;快点e back回来e up with想出,提出e in进来e from=be from来自,产自have短语101.have a headache头痛102.have a look看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun玩得开心110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难on短语1.on duty 值日,值班2.on time准时,按时in time 及时3.on foot步行4.on vacation/holiday 在度假,在休假5.on sale销售,出售6.on display=on show展出,陈列7.on board在船上8.on weekends=on the weekend在周末9.on one’s way to...在去...的路上10.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面...另一方面11.on the left/right在左边/右边12.on fire 着火13.on business 出差14.on the wall在墙上15.on the tree 在树上(本身长在树上,如apple,leaf)In the tree 在树上(外来事物停留在树上,如cat,bird)16.on earth 究竟,放在句末加强语气on the earth 在地球上17.on the radio通过收音机on TV 在电视上talk on the phone 通过电话交谈on the Internet 在网上in短语1.in all=in total总共,共计2.in class在课堂上3.in English用英语4.in short总之,简言之5.in a hurry匆忙地6.in the end=at last=finally最后,终于7.in the future 在将来8.in the past在过去9.in fact 事实上,实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院(be ill in hospital 生病住院) 12.in the way碍事的,挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.(be) in danger 处于危险中16.(be) in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute=right away=right now=at once 立刻,马上18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地19.in public 当众,公开20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常21.in common 共有的,公有的have something in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处22.in style时尚的out of style 过时的23. in the sun 在阳光下24.in front of在---前面(外部) in the front of 在...前面(内部)25.in the past few years在过去几年时间里26.in order to为了27.in the countryside 在乡下,在农村29.in one’s opinion 依某人看,在某人看来30.in silence 沉默,无声31.in the face of... 面对(问题、困难等)32.in a row 连续几次地32.in person 亲身,亲自33.in that case 既然那样,假使那样的话at短语1.at most 最多2.at least至少3.at first首先at last 最后,最终4.at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时,偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前,现在12.at work在工作13.not...at all一点也不14.at the age of在----岁时15.at the end of在...的结尾at the beginning of... 在...开始时16.at the moment此刻,现在17.at the same time同时18.at the top of ... 在...顶部或顶端at the bottom of... 在...的底部19.at birth 出生时up短语1.give up放弃2.take up占据,从事,开始做3.put up张贴,举起,搭建4.set up建立,创立5.open up 打开,开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up向上看,查阅10.cheer up 使...振作11.end up(with sth/doing sth)以...结束,结果为--- 12.go up升起,上升13.hurry up赶快e up用光,用完eat up 吃光,吃完15.show up 出席,露面16.stand up起立,站起来17.make up编造,杜撰,构成,化妆18.think up想出,提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起,搭便车(pick sb. up)21.mix up 混合22.call up打电话23.grow up 成长,长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净,把...收拾整齐26.fix up修理,修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持,坚持29.fill up装满30.send up发射out短语1.give out=hand out分发,,发放2.get out.出去,离开3.hang out (with sb.) 闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out 卖完,售完6.look out当心,小心7.go out出去8.put out熄灭,扑灭9.keep …out不使...进入10.find out查明,弄清11.run out of-use up用完,用尽12.take out拿出,取出,带出13.clean out 把...清除e out(花)开放,出版,出来15.work out (fine) 产生结果,算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.blow out 吹灭off短语1.get off下车2.put off推迟,拖延3.take off 脱下,起飞4.go off 发出响声5.turn off 关闭6.cut off切断7.set off 激起,引起,出发8.break off突然中止,中断9.keep off 远离,使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开,跑掉11.be off离开,不在12.fall off…落下,从...掉下13.show off炫耀,卖弄for短语1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为---付款4.care for关心,照料5.stand for代表6.leave for...动身去某地7.ask for请求,要求8.prepare for为---做准备9.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.10.thanks for为---而感谢你11.get ready for为...做准备with短语1.agree with同意disagree with 不同意2.play with与...玩,玩弄...3.share with与---分享---e up with想出,提出5.end up with 以---而结束6.fight with sb=have a fight with sb. 与某人打架7.catch up with赶上pare...with... 把...和...作比较9.deal/do with ,应付,对付,处理10.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事13.argue with sb=have an argument with sb 与某人争吵14.with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与...吵架17.fall in love with爱上...about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心,担心4.learn about 了解关于----5.think about 思考,考虑plain about埋怨,抱怨7.ask about 询问关于...of短语1.take care of照顾,照料2.think of考虑,认为。

初中英语重点短语_语法_句型复习大全

初中英语重点短语_语法_句型复习大全

初中英语总复习资料(条理清晰)初中英语常用词组{精选必备}一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg: I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。

重点初中英语短语归纳

重点初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳look短语1.lookat…看着----2.lookupto钦佩,仰慕3.lookfor=searchfor寻找4.lookthrough浏览5.lookup查阅,向上看6.lookinto向…里看7.lookout=watchout=takecare小心,当心8.lookaround环顾四周9.lookoutof向…外面看10.lookforwardto(doingsth)期盼,期待11.lookover仔细检查12.lookahead向前看put短语1.putup3.putaway5.putdown7.putinto把9.putonget短语1.getup3.geton5.getback8.getintogive短语1.giveup(doingsth)放弃giveupsmoking/drinking戒烟、戒酒2.giveout=handout分发3.giveoutapleasantsmell散发出一种香味4.givesth.backtosb.=returnsthtosb.把某物还给某人5.givesbacall=callsb.(up)=makeatelephonecalltosb.给某人打电话6.giveaspeech做演讲giveareport作报告7.givebirthto…给…生命(被动是beborn出生)8.giveaway赠送,分发9.givesb.ahand给某人帮助10.give/teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训11.givesb.alift/ride捎某人一程think短语1.thinkof想起,认为2.thinkup=comeupwith想出,提出(主意、方法等)3.thinkabout考虑4.thinkover仔细考虑5.thinkbackto回忆,回想起6.thinktwice慎重考虑take短语1.takeup占据(时间,空间)2.takeupdoingsth学着做/开始做3.takeplace发生4.take/haveawalk散步5.takeoff脱下,起飞6.takeout拿出,取出(take…outof…从...拿出)7.takeaway拿走,带走8.takedown取下16.taketurns22.takeataxi25.takeafterkeep短语5.keepdown11.keepout12.keepone’turn短语1.turnon打开2.turnoff关闭3.turnup调大,放大4.turndown调小,关小5.turnover翻转过来6.turnleft/right向左转/向右转7.turngreen变绿make短语1.makeup编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.make(a)noise吵闹3.makeroomfor为----腾地方4.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响,起作用5.makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸6.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误7.makethebed铺床8.makefriends(withsb)交朋友9.makealiving(bydoingsth)谋生,度日10.makemoney赚钱11.make(great)progress取得(巨大)进步12.makeit约定,成功,做到,及时赶到12.makesure务必,确保14.makeaplan制定计划15.makeatelephonecall打电话16.makeupone’smind下决心17.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归18.makeacontributionto为…做贡献19.maketea泡茶,沏茶20.makeagoodstart有了良好的开端21.makeconversations编对话22.makesentences造句23.makeone’swayto..往…艰难走去24.makeamess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)25.bemadeof…由…制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom…由…制成(看不出原材料) bemadeoutof…由…制成bemadeupof…由…组成bemadeinsw.在某地被制造bemadebysb.被某人制造26.makeadecision(todosth)=decidetodosth决定做某事103.haveatalk谈一谈104.haveacold感冒105.haveagreattime玩得开心106.havefun玩得开心107.have/getsthdone请别人做某事108.haveto不得不110.havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难on短语1.onduty值日,值班2.ontime准时,按时intime及时3.onfoot步行4.onvacation/holiday在度假,在休假5.onsale销售,出售6.ondisplay=onshow展出,陈列7.onboard在船上8.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末9.onone’swayto...在去...的路上10.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面...另一方面11.ontheleft/right在左边/右边12.onfire着火13.onbusiness出差14.onthewall在墙上15.onthetree在树上(本身长在树上,如apple,leaf)Inthetree在树上(外来事物停留在树上,如cat,bird)16.onearth究竟,放在句末加强语气ontheearth在地球上17.ontheradio通过收音机onTV在电视上talkonthephone通过电话交谈ontheInternet在网上in短语1.inall=intotal总共,共计2.inclass在课堂上3.inEnglish用英语4.inshort总之,简言之5.inahurry9.infact20.ingeneral22.instyle24.infrontof30.insilence32.inarowat短语1.atmost3.atfirst5.athome7.atnight9.atschool在上学10.attable在吃饭11.atpresent目前,现在12.atwork在工作13.not...atall一点也不14.attheageof在----岁时15.attheendof在...的结尾atthebeginningof...在...开始时16.atthemoment此刻,现在17.atthesametime同时18.atthetopof...在...顶部或顶端atthebottomof...在...的底部19.atbirth出生时up短语1.giveup放弃2.takeup占据,从事,开始做3.putup张贴,举起,搭建4.setup建立,创立5.openup打开,开阔6.dressup乔装打扮7.stayup熬夜,不睡觉8.wakeup醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.lookup向上看,查阅10.cheerup使...振作11.endup(withsth/doingsth)以...结束,结果为---12.goup升起,上升13.hurryup赶快eup用光,用完eatup吃光,吃完15.showup出席,露面16.standup起立,站起来17.makeup编造,杜撰,构成,化妆18.thinkup想出,提出19.cutup切碎20.pickup捡起,搭便车(picksb.up)21.mixup混合22.callup打电话23.growup成长,长大24.ringup打电话25.cleanup把...打扫干净,把...收拾整齐26.fixup修理,修补27.getup29.fillupout短语5.sellout7.goout9.keep…out13.cleanoutoff短语1.getoff3.takeoff5.turnoff7.setoff9.keepoff11.beoff13.showofffor短语1.waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找3.payfor为---付款4.carefor关心,照料5.standfor代表6.leavefor...动身去某地7.askfor请求,要求8.preparefor为---做准备9.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.10.thanksfor为---而感谢你11.getreadyfor为...做准备with短语1.agreewith同意disagreewith不同意2.playwith与...玩,玩弄...3.sharewith与---分享---eupwith想出,提出5.endupwith以---而结束6.fightwithsb=haveafightwithsb.与某人打架7.catchupwith赶上pare...with...把...和...作比较9.deal/dowith,应付,对付,处理10.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事11.begin/startwith以...开始12.getalong/onwellwith与...相处融洽13.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb与某人争吵14.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下15.withthelighton开着灯16.quarrelwith与...吵架17.fallinlovewith爱上...about短语1.talkabout谈论,讨论2.worryabout担心3.careabout关心,担心4.learnabout了解关于----7.askaboutof短语1.takecareof3.hearof/about6.becauseof10.kindof14.hundredsofmillionsof15.apairofbe短语11.bepopularwith深受---的喜爱12.benervousabout对---感到紧张13.beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋14.berelaxedabout对---感到放松15.becrazyabout热衷于---16.beafraid/terrifiedof害怕...17.befondof喜欢...18.beconfidentof对...有信心19.begoodfor对...有益20.bebadfor对----有害21.begoodat擅长...22.begoodwith...善于应付...的,对...有办法23.beweakin...在...方面差24.besimilarto与...相似25.befriendlyto...对...友好26.belatefor=arrivelatefor...迟到27.befamousfor因...而出名befamousas...作为...而出名28.beusedfor被用来做...29.beseriousabout对...严肃认真30.betiredof厌倦--31.besureof确信--32.becoveredwith被...覆盖33.beofmediumheight中等身高34.beofmediumbuild中等体型V.其它1.afterall毕竟,终究2.accordingto根据,按照3.That’sforsure.当然,的确如此4.asfor至于5.bymistake错误地6.byaccident/chance偶然地,意外地7.forexample=forinstance例如8.suchas例如,像...这样9.thanksfor为...而感谢你10.thanksto幸亏,由于,因为11.tobehonest老实说,说实在的12.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是-- 13.tostartwith首先14.from...to...从...到...24.whatif25.26.35.onone’41.holdonto45.afew47.abit51.allover59.justnow刚才60.breakdown停止运转,出故障61.breakoff突然中止,中断62.breaktherule违反规则63.breakout爆发64.beableto能,会65.besupposedto被期望或被要求-----66.between—and在----之间67.belongto属于68.cutinline插队69.can’tstopdoing情不自禁做某事70.nextto紧接着,相邻71.dayoff休息日,不工作72.dochores做家务73.dothedishes洗盘子74.dothelaundry洗衣服75.dosomereading看书76.dohomework做作业77.dreamof/about梦想,向往78.dropby顺便或偶然拜访79.divide---into把---分成--80.eachother互相,彼此81excuseme请原谅82.goby(指时间)过去,消逝83.knockinto与----相撞84.feellikedoing想要做某事85.familyname姓氏86.firstname名字87.fallasleep入睡88.fallinlovewith爱上----89.fallinto落入,陷入90.fallill病倒,患病91.firstofall首先92.fill-----with用---装满—111.how/whatabout---?---怎么样?112.hadbetterdosth最好做某事113.hearof听说114.hearabout听说关于--115.hearfrom收到某人的来信116holdonto继续,坚持,117.hereyouare给你118.happybirthday生日快乐119.hostfamily寄宿家庭120.howfar多远127.itdoesnteron135.listento163.sofar167.tryone’169.stressedout紧张的170.thesameas与---一样171.threequarters四分之三172.thedayaftertomorrow后天173.waitinline排队等候174.whatabout---?------怎么样?175.What’sthematter?怎么了?176.What’stheproblem?怎么了?177.What’swrong?怎么了?178.havetwodaysoff休息两天17.dependon依靠,依赖,取决于,以—而定18.geton上车,相处,进展19.workon从事,忙于,演算20.puton穿上,戴上21.turnon打开22.tryon试穿,试戴23.passon传递24.holdon稍等片刻25.26.decideon决定27.concentrateon专心,专注28.liveon以—为生29.spend-----on在---花费eon加油,来吧29.30.majorin专修,主修31.32.takepartin参加33.34.takepridein以---而自豪35.handin上交,交纳36.arrivein到达(大地点)cut...inhalf19.aimat旨在,目的是20.knockat敲击21.lookat看着22.shoutat叫喊,叫嚷23.pointat指着24.arriveat到达rideabike骑车follow/obeytherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则cutdown砍倒readanewspaper看报纸walkontwolegs两条腿走路eatout出去吃饭drinktea喝茶callsb.back给某人回电话acrossfromgetpopularmilkacowshoutat冲...quiteafewaslongas。

初中英语短语归纳总结

初中英语短语归纳总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you formy book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end ofthe day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass thetest18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补:be please with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补:both…and… …和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补:do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补:droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补:get…bake 退还…118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让 …… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事补:make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from… thank to幸亏,由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句太… 所以… (such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着 nuless=if not278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补:wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原)301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向可数名词提问:How many309 向频率提问: How often 310 向时间段提问:How long311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose 313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 314 向主语提问: Who315 在将来时中,……以后(用 in,一般时态中,……以后(用 after It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that….. 据说…感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

初中英语短语归纳整理(完整版)

初中英语短语归纳整理(完整版)
14、up短语
1、give up放弃
16、stand up起立,站起来
2、take up占据,占去,从事
17、make up编造,杜撰,构成,化妆
3、put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建
18、think up想出,提出
4、set up建立,创立
19、cut up切碎
5、open up打开,开阔
20、pick up捡起,乘搭便车
初中英语短语归纳整理(完整版)
1、look短语
1、Look at看……
7、look like看起来像
2、look for寻找
8、look through浏览
3、look up查阅,向上看
9、look into向—里看
4、look out向外看,小心
10、look around环顾四周
5、look over仔细检查
26、decide on决定
12、on weekends在周末
27、concentrate on专心,专注
13、on the other hand另一方面
28、live on以……为生
14、on the left/right在左边/右边
29、spend on在……花费
15、on the phone用电话交谈,在通话
2、come true实现,达到
7、come in进来
3、come out出来,开放,出版
8、come along出现,发生,来到
4、come on加油,来吧
9、come from来自,产自
5、come back回来
10、come across遇见,(偶然)发现
11、on短语
1、on duty值日,值班

初中英语110个重要短语和句型汇总

初中英语110个重要短语和句型汇总

初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟。

终究after that于是。

然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。

挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3。

come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth。

=stop doing sth。

放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n。

到达get to +n。

到达reach + n。

到达arrive / get +adv。

到达5.get…back退还,送回去。

取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6。

at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午。

at the age of // when sb。

was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于。

at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8。

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳. 短语 A.look 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻觅 8.look through阅读3.look up查阅,向上看 9.look into向—里看4.look out向外看,警惕 10.look around环视周围 5.look over 认真检查11.look forward to期盼,期待 6.look after照顾,照料12.look ahead向前看短语 B.put 1.put up举起,挂起,搭建 2.put on穿上,戴上,上演 3.put away 把—放好4.put off推延,推延5.put down把—放下,记下6.put out扑灭,伸出 7.put into把—放进--,把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into全神贯注于--- 短语 C.get 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅 5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通 7.get along进展,相处 8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做预备 12.get married成婚 13.get in the way碍事,挡道 14.get to抵达短语D.give 1.give up舍弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送,分发 4.give back归还短语 1.think of 想起,以为 2.think up想出,提出 3.think about考虑4.think over认真考虑短语F.take 1.take up 占据(时刻,空间) 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生4.take care警惕,当心5.take off 脱下,起飞6.take out拿出,掏出 7.take away拿走,带走 8.take down取下9.take it easy从容,不紧张 10.take care of照顾,照料11.take a rest休息一下 12.take a shower洗澡 13.take partin参加 14.take pride in对—感到自豪 15.take a photo拍照 16.take turns连番,依次 17.take an interest in对—感爱好 18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药 20.take an action采取行动21.take a taxi打的 22.take one's advice同意某人的建议.短语Gkeep 1.keep on继续 2.keep out不让—进入,挡住 3.keep off使—不踏入 4.keep away from 远离------ 5.keep—down操纵,抑制 6.keep healthy/fit维持健康 7.keep from隐瞒 8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 11.keep up坚持,维持 12.keep in touch with sb与某人维持联系短语H.turn 1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/向右转短语I.make 1.make up编造,杜撰,组成,组成 2.make a noise吵闹 3.make a decision做决定 4.make room for为----腾地址 5.make a face做鬼脸 6.make mistakes犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友9.make a living谋生,度日 10.make money赚钱 11.make progress 取得进步 12.make it 约定,成功,及时赶到 12.make sure务必,确保 14.make a plan制定打算 15.make a telephone call 打16.make up one’s mind下决心 17.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为--做奉献短语Je 1e over顺便来访 2e true实现,达到 3e out出来,开放,出版 4e on加油,来吧 5e back回来 6e upwith想出,提出 7e in进来 8e along显现,发生,来到 9e from来自,产自 10e across遇见,(偶然)发觉短语K.on 1.on duty 值日,值班 2.on time准时,按时 3.on foot步行 4.on vacation度假 5.on sale销售,出售6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出,陈列8.on board在船上 9.on the Internet 在网上 10.on the radio在收音机里11.on one’s way 在—的路上 12.on weekends在周末 13.on the other hand另一方面 14.on the left/right在左侧/右边 15.onthe phone用交谈,在通话 16.on the wall在墙上 17.depend on依托,依托,取决于,以—而定18.get on上车,相处,进展19.work on从事,忙于,演算 20.put on穿上,戴上 21.turn on 打开 22.try on试穿,试戴 23.pass on传递24.hold on稍等片刻 25.go on 继续 26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心,专注 28.live on以—为生 29.spend-----on在---花费 30e on加油,来吧短语L.in 1.in all总共,共计 2.in class在班上 3.in English用英语 4.in short总之,简言之 5.in a hurry慌忙 6.in the end最后,终于 7.in the future 在以后 8.in time及时 9.in fact 事实上,事实上 10.in bed在床上 11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的,挡道的 13.in this way如此 14.inred 穿着红衣服 15.in danger 处于危险中 16.in trouble处于窘境中 17.in a minute 立刻,马上 18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地 19.in public 当众,公布 20.in general大体上,一样而言,通常 21.in common 共有的,公有的 22.in style时尚的23.in good health躯体健康 24.in front of在---前面 25.in the sun 在阳光下 26.in the past few years在过去几年时刻里27.in order to为了 28.in the past在过去 29.do wellin在----方面干得好 30.major in 专修,主修 31.be interested in 对—感爱好 32.take part in 参加 33.be weak in在---差34.take pride in以---而自豪 35.hand in上交,交纳36.arrive in抵达(大地址) 短语M.at 1.at once立刻,马上2.at least至少3.at most 最多4.at last最后5.at home在家 6.at noon在中午 7.at night在夜晚 8.at times有时,偶然 9.at school在上学 10.at table在用饭11.at present目前,此刻 12.at work在工作 13.at all全然,全然 14.at the age of在----岁时 15.at the end of在—结尾16.at the moment此刻,此刻 17.at the same time同时 18.at first第一 19.aim at旨在,目的是 20.knock at敲击 21.lookat 看着 22.shout at叫嚷,叫嚷 23.point at指着24.arrive at抵达 25.be good at 对----干得好 26.be angry at对---动气 27.be surprised at对---感到惊讶 ugh at嘲笑29.arrive at(小地址)1.give up舍弃2.take up占据,占去,从事3.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建 4.set up成立,创建 5.open up 打开,开阔 6.dress up乔装打扮 7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up醒来,唤醒,唤醒 9.look up向上看,查阅10.cheer up 使----振作 11.end up以---终止,结果为--- 12.go up升起,上升 13.hurry up赶快 e up用光,用完15.show up 出席,露面 16.stand up起立,站起来 17.make up编造,杜撰,组成,化妆 18.think up想出,提出 19.cut up切碎 20.pick up捡起,乘搭便车 21.mix up 混合22.call up打 23.grow up 成长,长大 24.ring up打 25.cleanup把—打扫干净,把—整理整齐26.fix up修理,修补 27.get up起床 28.keep up维持,坚持 29.fill up装满30.send up发射短语O.out 1.give out给出,分发2.hand out分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out暴发5.sell out 卖完,售完6.look out向外看,警惕7.go out出去,熄灭8.put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keep out不使---进入10.find out查明,弄清 11.run out用完,用尽 12.take out拿出,掏出,带出 13.clean out 把---打扫干净,清除 14e out出来,开放,出版 15.work out 产生结果,算出 16.point out指出 17.help sb out帮忙某人解决困难 18.get out.出去,离开短语P.off 1.get off下车 2.put off推延,拖延 3.take off 脱下,起飞 4.go off发出响声,离开 5.turn off 关闭6.cut off切断7.set off 激起,引发,动身8.break off突然中止,中断9.keep off 远离,使—不踏入 10.run off迅速离开,跑掉 11.be off离开,走开 12.fall off落下,从---掉下13.show off夸耀,卖弄短语Q.for 1.wait for等待2.look for寻觅3.pay for为---付款4.care for关切,照料5.stand for代表6.leave for起身去某地7.ask for请求,要求8.prepare for为---做预备9.provide-for为—提供10.thanks for为---而感激--- 11.get ready for为----做预备12.be famous for因----而闻名 13.be good for对---有利14.be bad for对---有害15.be late for迟到 16.be used for用来做------ 短语1.agree with同意2.play with与----玩,玩弄3.share with 与---分享--- 4e up with想出,提出 5.end up with 以---而终止 6.fight with与---打架 7.catch/catch up with赶上8.be filled with----里装满---- 9.deal/do with 对付,处置10.provide-with为----提供 11.begin start with以—开始 12.get along/on well with与-----相处得融洽 13.argue with与—争吵14.with one’s help在某人的帮忙下 15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与---吵架 17.be busy with忙于-- 18.beangry with sb生某人的气 19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求20.be popular with深受--的喜爱 21.fall in live with爱上----- 22.help sb with sth帮忙某人做某事 23pare--with与--相较短语S.about 1.talk about谈论,讨论 2.worry about担忧3.care about关切,担忧4.learn about 了解关于----5.think about 考虑6.be excited about对---感到兴奋7.be nervous about对----紧张8.be serious about对—是认真的 9plain about抱怨,抱怨短语T.of 25.be afraid of 可怕-- 2.betired of厌倦-- 3.be sure of确信-- 4.be made of由---做成4.be terrified of 可怕--- 6.be fond of喜爱--- 7.be careful of 警惕--,当心--- 8.be full of---里装满-- 9.be proud of 以--而自豪 10.be confident of对---有信心 11.take care of照顾,照料 12.think of考虑,以为。

2024年人教版初中重点英语短语汇总

2024年人教版初中重点英语短语汇总

2024年人教版重点初中英语短语汇总1、take apart 拆卸,拆开2、stand up (论点)站得住脚3、keep to 遵守,坚持4、get over 恢复,克服,解决5、carry out 执行,贯彻6、make up 构成;捏造,化装7、set out 动身,开始,阐明8、hand over 交出,移交9、take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下10、put forward 提出11、fall out 脱落;吵架12、give out 分发13、leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰14、put away 放好,收好15、work out 算出,想出,解决16、get into 卷入,(使)进入17、let off 放,松手18、do without 没...也行,将就19、set aside 留出,不理会20、go round 流传;足够分配21、go out 熄灭;过时22、call up 打电话;召集23、go back on 违背24、work at 从事于,致力于25、count on 依靠,指望26、break out 暴发,突发27、stick to 粘在...上,坚持28、wait on 服侍,侍候29、lay down 放下;制定30、come off 举行;成功;脱落31、hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成32、put up 建造,张帖,投宿33、give off 释放,放出34、hand in 交上,递交35、deal in 经营36、take to 开始喜欢,开始从事37、die down 变弱,逐渐消失38、ring up 打电话39、sum up 总结,概括40、catch up with 赶上41、fall through 失败,落空42、back down 放弃,让步43、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑44、get down 从...下来;写下45、pass on 伟授,传递46、give up 停止,放弃,辞去47、come out 出现;发现;结果是48、turn off 拐 弯,关上49、check in 办理登记手续50、hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服51、figure out 计算出,想出52、get on with 友好相处;进展53、get in 进入;收获;插话54、fall back on 求助于55、take over 接管,借用56、look into 调查,观察57、get on to 转入;同...联系58、come up against 偶然遇到59、look down upon 看不起,轻视60、go up 上升,增长;被炸毁61、give away 赠送;泄露62、run away with 偷走,大量消耗63、run over 压过去,溢出64、pull off 脱(衣,帽)65、send in 呈递,提交66、break away 突然离开,强行逃脱67、refer to...as 把...称作68、draw on 动用,利用,吸69、come up 出现;走上前来70、mix up 搅匀,混淆71、pass away 去世72、hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒73、switch on 开启74、lay out 安排,布置;摆出75、put over 解释清楚,说明76、turn to 变成,求助于77、go without 没有...而将就对付78、throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费79、bring down 打倒;降低80、cut across 抄近路穿过81、get out 离去;泄露;取出82、run out(of) 用完,耗尽83、stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起84、wipe out 消灭85、turn on 打开86、answer for 对...负有责任87、fall in with 同意;依从88、let out 放走,释放,发出89、bring up 教育,培养90、try out 试用,试验91、head for 走向92、allow for 考虑到93、go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于94、draw up 起草,制定;使停住95、pay off 还清;取得好结果96、break into 强行闯入97、run through 贯穿,浏览98、keep down 压缩,控制,镇压99、slow up 放慢,减速100、use up 用光101、do away with 废除,去掉102、scrape through 勉强通过103、keep on坚持做104、look out 注意,留神105、slow down 放慢,减速106、run into 偶到,偶然碰见107、get away 离开;逃脱108、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防109、look on 观看,旁观110、go in for 从事;爱好111、leave behind 忘了带;遗留112、let down 放下,降低;使失望113、dress up 盛装打扮114、live on 靠...生活115、hand out 分发,散发116、put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻117、try on 试穿118、back up 倒退,支持119、burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来120、ring off 挂断电话121、give back 归还122、show up 来到,露面123、add up to 合计达124、keep up with 跟上125、spring up 涌现126、build up 逐步建立;增强127、think over 仔细考虑128、come up with 提出129、care for 照料;喜欢130、turn over 仔细考虑131、throw up 呕吐132、get down to 开始,着手133、turn down 拒绝,调低134、think of 想起,考虑,想一想135、go by (时间)过去;遵守136、come to 苏醒;总数为137、go down 下降;减少,被接受138、hold onto 紧紧抓住139、take up 开始从事,占据140、keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止141、set about 开始,着手142、look over 把...看一遍,察看143、shake off 摆脱,甩掉144、drop out 退出,退学145、go after 追求146、pull down 拆毁,降低147、live up to 遵守;不辜负148、stand out 引人注目149、look back 回头看;回顾150、hold up 延迟;展示151、think of...as 把...看作是152、wear off 渐渐减少/消失153、turn out 结果是,生产,关掉154、see to 注意,负责,照料155、cut in 插嘴,打断156、get through 完成;度过;被理解157、carry off 拿走,夺走158、lay aside 搁置一旁;储存159、break in 闯入;插嘴160、hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持161、come on 进展;发生162、drop off 睡着;让下车,下降163、deal with 处理;论述,涉及164、look in 顺便访问/看望165、see about 办理,安排166、put on 穿上,上演,增加167、hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住168、set apart 使分离169、look after 照料,注意,关心170、go along with 赞同,支持171、run down 说坏话,用坏172、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾173、die out 消失,灭绝174、keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开175、get across (使)被了解176、feel like 想要177、see off 送行178、stand by 旁观,支持,遵守179、make for 走向;导致,促成180、get off 下来;逃脱惩罚181、send for 派人去请/拿/接/取182、tune in(to) 收听183、have on 穿着,戴着184、knock out 击昏,击倒185、put up with 容忍,忍受186、double up 弯着身子,弯曲187、leave off 停止,中断188、send off 邮寄,发送189、cut down 削减,减少190、wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)191、settle down 定居;静下心来192、hand on 把...传递下去193、bring out 出版,推出;使显出194、carry on 继续195、cut out 割去,删去196、hold on 握住不放;等一会197、cut back 急忙返回;缩减198、go for 选择;袭击;适用于199、cheer up 高兴/振作起来200、refer to 提到,参考201、go off 爆炸,响起,断电202、switch off 关掉203、touch on 谈及,提及204、drop by 顺便来访205、wind up 结束,上发条206、bring forward 提出,提议207、improve on 改进,超过208、check out 结帐离去209、show off 炫耀,卖弄210、put down 记下,放下,镇压211、pull up (使)停下212、look up 查(词典)213、keep up 继续下去,坚持214、wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏215、pay back 偿还;回报;报复216、set up 建立,建造,开业217、take in 欺骗,领会,接受218、hang about 闲荡,闲呆着219、put in 花费,付出,申请220、ask for 要,要求221、go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过222、stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张223、pull on 穿,带224、break through 突围,突破225、take after 与...相像226、stand up for 支持,维护,保卫227、put out 熄灭,公布,生产228、see through 看穿,识破229、break up 打碎,粉碎;终止230、set off 出发,激起231、lay off 解雇232、get along 进展;过活233、look forward to 盼望;预期234、take away 减去235、set back 推迟,阻碍236、live through 度过,经受住237、go on 继续;进行;发生238、call on 访问,拜访239、knock down 击倒,撞倒240、draw in 到站241、count up 算出总数,共计242、get by 通过;过活243、get on 骑上,登上;有进展244、come through 经历...仍活着245、go over 检查,审查246、set down 写下,记下247、make out 写出,辨认出,理解248、ask after 探问,问候249、drop in 顺便来访250、pull in 进站,停下,靠岸251、pick out 辨认出,挑出252、pick up 拿起,带走,学会253、find out 查明,发现254、pull out 取出,驶出255、step up 加速,增加256、line up (使)排队257、break off 中止,中断258、clear up 放晴;清理259、go around 流传;足够分配260、cover up 掩盖,掩饰261、hand down 把...传下来262、put aside 储存,保留263、face up to 大胆面对264、turn up 出现265、fall behind 落后266、look through 浏览;详尽检查。

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配

1. To do 构造ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 辅助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱遣某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 允许做某事refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 构造consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃走做某事finish doing sth.达成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth.介怀做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.遏止做某事forgive doing sth.谅解做某事3. 既to 又ing(1)remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3)regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4)try to do sth.try doing sth.(5) stop to dostop doing(5)mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can ’ t help to do sth不.能辅助做某can ’ t help doing sth.忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某早先接着做go on doing sth. 连续做不停在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6.Be 动词构造be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 安闲的,有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被复盖be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感觉吃惊be interested in 对感觉举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about be glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get构造go go bed睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over复习get over 战胜get in 进入,采集get on/off上/下车get to抵达reacharrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课 /开会have a try试一试have a good time玩得很快乐have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐 /午餐/晚餐have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发热have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest 歇息一会儿have a talk 讲话have a walk =take a walk漫步make friends (with) 与交朋友make a living糊口make a mistake (mistakes)出错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care of 照料,照看,look for 找寻look like看上去像look out当心,当心look around朝周围看look at看着put on 穿上 (衣服 ),戴上 (帽子 )put up 张帖set up 竖起,建起set off出发,起程set out出发send for派人去请take one's advice 遵从某人劝说take out取出,取出take down拿下take place发生take the place of取代take it easy别紧张take away拿走take off脱下,腾飞,休假day off / have off休假take photos摄影take some medicine服药turn on 开,旋开 (电灯,收音机等 ) turn off 关上 (电灯,收音机等 ) turn down (把音量 )调低 turn upturn in 交出,上交turn into变为turn over 把翻过来at once 马上at last 最后at first 起初,第一at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在之末by the end of 究竟为止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里 /正午in the dayin all 总合in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 仓促in timeon timein public 民众,公然地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the front ofin the end 最后,终于in turn 挨次of course 自然from now on 从此刻起from then on 从那时起for example 比如far away from 远离by the way 趁便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of一张(一片,块)a cup of一茶怀a glass of一玻璃杯a box of一盒a bottle of一瓶a set of一套a group of一队,一组,一群a kind of一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of一种种类的a different type of一种不一样型号的a great deal of 特别多,大批的 (不行数名词 )a large (great) number of 特别多,大批的 (可数名词 )a great many 大批,很多 (可数名词 ) all over the world/the country 全球 / 全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day日复一日day by dayup and down上上下下the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天8.其余固定搭配langht at嘲讽be used to doing 习惯于used to过去经常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwake up 唤醒work out算出hurry up赶忙,快点think aboutthink ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious aboutthrow awayhear ofhear frominstead ofwith one's helpwith the help ofto one's surpriseup and downjust now/then/late onwork /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercisesdo eye exercisesget on/along (well) with(In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up withbe different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money in doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of。

九年级英语全册短语归纳(人教版)

九年级英语全册短语归纳(人教版)

九年级英语全册短语归纳to do sth.短语1.agree to do sth.同意做某事2.need to do sth.需要做某事3.want (sb.)to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想(某人)做某事4.expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事be expected to do sth.被期待做某事5.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事5.advise (sb.) to do sth.建议(某人)做某事6.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事7.seem to do sth.似乎做某事8.be excited to do sth.兴奋做某事9.ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事10.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事11. used to do sth. 过去常做某事12.be used to do sth.被用来做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. try to d o sth. =try one’s best to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事15. learn to do sth. 学会做某事16. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19. It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说, 做某事怎么样20. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事21. be able to do sth.能够做某事22. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间23.find+ it +adj. + to do sth.发现做某事怎样24.hope to do sth.希望做某事25. feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事26.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事27.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事28.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做某事29.be about to do sth.正要做某事30.guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事31.warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事32.dare to do sth.敢于做某事33.be ready to do sth.=be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事doing sth.短语1.have problems doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难2. have fun doing sth.开心做某事3.keep (on) doing sth.=stick to doing sth. 继续,坚持做某事4.mind (sb.)doing sth.介意某人做某事5.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事6.be used for doing sth.被用来做某事7.mean doing sth.意味着做某事8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事9.be/become interested in doing sth.感兴趣做某事10. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事14. give up doing sth.放弃做某事15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事16.succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事17.consider doing sth.=think about / of doing sth.考虑做某事18.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事19.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事20.stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事21.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事22.feel kike doing sth.想做某事23.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事24.avoid doing sth.避免做某事25.spend time doing sth.花时间做某事26.end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终27.take up doing sth.开始从事做某事28.be close to doing sth.差点做成某事29.be worth doing sth.值得做某事30.suggest doing sth.建议做某事31.miss doing sth.错过做某事do sth.短语1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(整过程)4. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(整过程)5.would rather do sth.情愿做某事6.would rathr do A. than do B.宁愿做A 而不愿做B既to do sth.又doing sth. 短语(意思有所不同)1.remember to do sth 记得做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事2.forget to do sth 忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事3.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事4.regret to do sth.后悔做某事regret doing sth.后悔做过某事work with sb.与某人一起学习1.make word cards 制作单词卡片2.listen to tapes 听录音带3.ask sb. for help 向某人求助4.watch videos 看录像5.have conversations with sb.=talk with sb.和某人谈话6.too…to 太…而不能7.fall in love with 爱上…8.as well 也9.look up(在字典上)查阅;抬头看10.so that 以便;为了11.so...that.....=such...that...如此..以致...take notes 记笔记12.spoken English 英语口语13.make mistakes in 在…方面犯错14.depend on 取决于15.pay attention to 注意;关注16.connect…with 把…和…连接/联系起来17.get bored 感到厌倦18.be stressed out 感到焦虑不安19.each time=every time 每次;每当20.a little 有点;一点, 修饰不可数21.a few 一些,几个,修饰可数put on 增加(体重),发胖;穿上22.in two weeks 两周后,用在将来时23.sound like 听起来像,后接名词24.each other 相互;彼此25.in the shape of 呈…的形状26.on the Mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜27.shoot down 射下call out 叫喊;大声说出28.29. call in 召来,叫来lay out 摆开;布置30. dress up as 打扮成31. get dressed 穿衣服think of 认为,想起32. think back to 回想起think about 考虑play a trick/joke on sb.=play tricks/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 33. make money 挣钱34. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事35. wake up 醒来36. wake sb. up 叫醒某人at the beginning of …在…的开始37. give out=hand out 发放;分发38. a pair of 一对;一双39. get to=arrive at/in 到达40. on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边41. turn left/right 向左/右转42. between …and …在…和…之间43. go past=pass by 经过;路过44. come on 来吧,加油45. on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上46. pardon me 抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍47. from time to time 时常;有时48. such a great idea 如此好的一个主意49. take up sth.开始从事某事50. deal with 应对;处理51. not …anymore=no longer=no more 不再 52. all the time 总是,一直53. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注54. fight on 继续奋斗55. a number of 大量,许多,后接可数名词56. a lot of=lots of=plenty of大量,许多,后接可数或不可数名词at least 至少57. in public 公开地;在公众面前58. on the soccer team 在足球队里59. be absent from classes 逃课60. send …to …把…送到…61. send for 派人去请send out 发出,发送make friends with sb.与某人交朋友62. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友in person 亲身;亲自63. even though=even if 尽管;即使;纵然 64. take pride in=be proud of 为…感到自豪 65.be made of/from 由…制造/制作(材料)be made in 在…制造/制作(地点)be made into 被制成(成品)be made by 被....制作(人)be famous for 以……而著名66.67. be known for 以…闻名;为人知晓as far as I know 据我所知68. pick by hand 手工采摘69. all over the world=around the world 全世界 70. no matter 不论;无论71. everyday things=daily things 日用品72. find out 查明;弄清73. go on a vacation=take vacation 去度假74. paper cutting 剪纸75. such as=for example 例如76. turn …into …变成…77. be covered with 被…覆盖78. rise into 上升到;升入79. have a point 有道理80. at that time 在那时81. by accident 偶然;意外地82. by mistake 错误地;无意中fall into=drop into 落入;掉入83. make tea 制茶84. less than 少于85. more than 多于86. take place 发生;出现87. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确88. in disbelief 怀疑;难以置信地at a low price 以低价89. all of a sudden 突然;猛地90. work on 从事与;致力于91. work out 解决be similar to 与…类似92. in the end=at last 最后93. divide …into …把……分开……94. at the same time 同时95. the number of ……的数量96. look up to 钦佩;仰慕97. come up with=think out 想出98. driver’s license 驾照99. No way!没门!100. be worried about=worry about 担心101. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞102. take photos/pictures 拍照;照相103. make sure 确信,确保104. keep sb. away from sth.使某人远离某物 105. keep away from sth.远离某物hurt oneself 伤到某人自己give sb. a hug 拥抱某人life up 举起106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴make one’s own decision 自己做决定give sb. chances to do sth.给某人机会做某事 move out 搬出来be strict with sb.=be hard on sb.对某人要求严格get in the way of 挡…的路;妨碍have nothing against 不反对be serious about 对…认真spend time/money on sth.在某事上花时间/钱spend time/money (in) doing sth.花时间/钱做某事 belong to sb.=be sb.’s 属于某人的at the picnic 在野餐上;野餐时the rest of …剩余的/其余的……pick up 捡起;拾起114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. run away 跑掉run after 追逐;追赶not only …but also …不但……而且…… 123. communicate with sb.和某人交流124. point out 指出125. point at 指向along with 连同...一起,伴随着126. dance to 随着...跳舞127. in that case 既然那样128. cheer sb.up 使某人振奋129. shut off 关闭130. in time=once in a while 偶尔地,间或131. get married to sb. =marry sb.和某人结婚 132. in total 总共,合计133. shake hands 握手134. for the first time 第一次;首次135. as soon as 一……就……136. hold out 伸出137. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是138. on both sides of 在…的两边139. drop by 顺便拜访;随便进入140. on time 准时141. in time 及时after all 毕竟;终归142. get mad 大动肝火143. no big deal=not a big deal 没什么大事144. clean …off 把……擦掉145. clean up 清洁,打扫take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞146. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力147.make …feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 show up 出现148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. drive/make sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括 neither …nor …既不…也不… take one’s position/place 取代某人的位置 search for=look for 搜寻,寻找 let sb.down=disappoint sb.使某人失望 kick sb off 开除某人 knock on/at 敲击 rather than=instead of 而不是 pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 agree with sb 同意某人(的意见,观点) put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 be full of 充满… by the time 在…以前 be late for class 上课迟到 go off(闹钟)响起 give …a lift 捎……一程 stare at 盯着看;凝视 wait in line 排队等候 stay up 熬夜sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥 run out of=use up 用光 write to sb.给某人写信 play a part in 参与…… cut down 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎make a difference 起作用;有影响 lead to 导致;通向(某地) hear of=hear about 听说 throw away 扔掉 be harmful to=be bad for 对……有害 at the top of 在……顶端或顶部 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. at the bottom of 在.....的底部 in the past/last few years 在过去几年里,与现在完成时连用 184. so far 到目前为止,与现在完成时连用 185. be good for 对……有好处 186. take part in 参加 187. turn off 关掉188. turn on 打开pay for 付费;付出代价 189. take action 采取行动 190. put sth to good use 好好利用某物191.pull down 拆下;摧毁 upside down 上下颠倒;倒转 set up 建立;开办 192. 193. 194. set out 出发,启程bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 195. win a prize 获奖 196. score goals 进球 197. in a row 连续几次地 198. take/have a break/rest 休息 199. be patient with 对……有耐心 200. no matter how 无论怎样 201. put in effort=make an effort 付出努力 202. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 203. prepare for 为……作准备 204. make a mess 弄得一团糟 205. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静 206. go by (时间)逝去;过去 207. believe in 信任;信赖 208. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 209. be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 210. ahead of=in front of 在……前面 211. be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任 212. separate from 分离;隔开 213. eat out 在外面吃饭 214. turn red 变红215. get good grades/scores 取得好成绩 216. so many/much 这么多 217. do well in=be good at 在...方面做得好 218. give a speech=make a speech 发言 219. according to 根据 220. fly a kite 放风筝 221. It is said that...据说 222. It is believed that....据认为 223. translate...into...把...翻译成.... 224. break the rule 违规 225. stay by one’s side 呆在某人身边 226. wear a suit and tie 穿西装戴领带 227. prefer A to B 比起 B 来,更喜欢 A228. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 来,更喜欢做 A not much=nothing much 没什么 229. five minutes late 迟到 5 分钟 230. five minutes later 5 分钟后 value the time 珍惜时间 231. table manners 餐桌礼仪 232. be different from 与..不同 233. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 234. nod in agreement 点头同意235.think to oneself 心里暗想 What bad luck!多倒霉啊! stay up (late) 熬夜 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. hundreds of 数百的 thousands of 成千上万的 at first=to start with=first of all 起初,首先 at the end of..在....末by the end of..在...结束之前。

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7、此教我先威众耳 这是教我们先威服众人罢了。
8、旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。第二天,戍卒中到处谈论,都在指指点点地看着陈胜
9、藉第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。即使仅能免于斩刑,可是守卫边境而死的人一定也占十分之六七。
10、且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎!况且大丈夫不死便罢,死就要干出大名声啊,王侯将相难道是天生的贵种吗?
3、今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?(现在逃走也是死,发动起义也是死,同样是死,为国事而死,好吗?)
4、天下苦秦久矣。天下老百姓苦于秦(的统治)很久了。
5、扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。扶苏因为屡次劝谏的缘故,皇上派(他)在外面带兵。
6、今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。现在如果把我们的人假托是公子扶苏、项燕的部下,向天下人倡导,应当(有)很多响应的人
2、表明作者淡泊名利的句子:臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸候。
3、后汉倾颓的原因:亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。
4、诸葛亮的三条建议:广开言路、严明赏罚、亲贤远妄。
5、诸葛亮的政治愿望:北定中原,庶竟驽钝、攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。
(9)愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效则治臣之罪,以告先帝在天之灵。
希望陛下把讨伐奸贼、兴复汉室的任务托付给我,如果没有成效就给我判罪,以告先帝在天之灵。
(10)不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义:不应该随意看轻自己,说话不恰当,以致堵塞忠言进谏的道路啊!
4、理解性背诵:
(1)诸葛亮劝刘禅对宫中、府中官员的赏罚要坚持同一标准的句子是:陟罚臧否,不宜异同;
(2)宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚臧否,不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,
宫里的近臣和丞相府统领的官吏,本都是一个整体,奖惩功过、好坏,不应因在宫中或府中而异。
(3)亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓
亲近贤臣,疏远小人,这是前汉能够兴盛的原因;亲近小人,疏远贤臣,这是后汉衰败的原因。
3、第3段开头交代了几个场面?分别是何用意?
开头交代了“并杀两尉”“召令徒属”“为坛而盟”这三个场面,“并杀两尉”是为了扫清障碍,“广故数言欲亡”“故”表明用计,目的是激怒将尉 “答广”“尉果符广”“果”表明计划成功,“剑挺”写出将尉的凶残,接着用“夺”“杀”“佐”“并杀”连着四个动词,生动形象地表现陈胜、吴广面对强敌,奋勇杀敌的斗争精神。“召令徒属”慷慨陈词,几句话简洁精炼,说理中肯,具有强烈的鼓动性和号召力。再次体现陈胜的胆识和才智。文中在描述这两个场面后,插入一句议论“从民欲也”,表明起义正是人心所向,对“为坛而盟”的描写,则显示了简朴隆重的气氛。
11、数日,号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事。 几天后,(陈胜)下令召集三老、豪杰一起来集会商议大事。
12、将军身被坚执锐,伐无道,诛暴秦 将军亲自披着坚固的盔甲,手拿着锐利的武器,讨伐无道的昏君,消灭暴虐的秦王
关键问题
1、本文选自哪部名著?作者是谁?《史记》;司马迁
2、陈涉起义的直接原因及根本原因分别是?会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩;天下苦秦久矣
(17)诸葛亮在《出师表》中追言白帝城托孤之事,交代此次出师的历史根源及思想基础的语句是:受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明。
(18)严明赏罚的句子是(宫中府中 ),(俱为一体, )。(陟罚臧否),(不宜异同。
另一种说法:
1、写尽作者一生的句子:受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间。
6、诸葛亮分析天下形势,其中不利的客观条件是:先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚为急存亡之秋也。
7、诸荀亮分析天下形势,其中有利的主观条件是:侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外。
8、表达了作者对刘氏父子感情的句子是:此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
9、简述“三顾茅庐”的句子是:先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事。
(6)受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
翻译:在战事失败的时候我接受了任命,在危机患难期间我受到委任。
(7)先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。
翻译:先帝知道我谨慎小心,所以先帝在临死的时候,把国家大事托付给我。
(8)此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也:翻译:这是我用来报答先帝,并忠心于陛下的职责本分。
(11)《出师表》中说明蜀国当时所处的政治形势的句子是:先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲敝,此诚危急存亡之秋也。
(12)表现作者无意于功名的句子是:苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯
(13)诸葛亮在《出师表》中写出自己在刘备“三顾茅庐”前躬耕南阳时心态的句子是:苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。
(2)诸葛亮希望后主不要随便看轻自己的句子是:不宜妄自菲薄;
(3)诸葛亮向后主提出严明赏罚建议的语句是:若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,(以昭陛下平明之理;不宜偏私,使内外异法也。
(4)《诸葛亮集》中有这样的话:'赏不可不平,罚不可不均'。这与《出师表》中的两句“不宜偏私,使内外异法也”一致。
5、陈胜、吴广为谋划起义作了舆论准备,是怎样的?有何作用?
陈胜、吴广用“鱼腹藏书”和“篝火狐鸣”制造陈胜要做王的舆论,主要作用是‘威众’”。
6、本段中对人物的刻画主要采用什么描写方法?
刻画人物以对话为主,运用语言、动作、外貌描写刻画了陈胜、吴广的革命精神和非凡的才干。
四、分析课文第三段
3、陈涉为起所作的两方面舆论阀准备是?丹书鱼腹;篝火狐鸣
4、陈涉是怎样一个人?有远大的理想和抱负,有卓越的组织和领导才能,有超人的才略和胆识
5、文中能体现陈涉少时就有远大志向的一句是?燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉
6、既表明陈涉对统治阶级无比愤恨又表明其伟大抱负的动员群众的名言是?王候将相宁有种乎!
(8)作者向后主提出的三条建议是:①开张圣听;②宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚臧否,不宜异同;③亲贤臣,远小人。(或:广开言路,严明赏罚, 亲贤远佞。)
(9)诸葛亮给刘禅建议中最重要的一条是:亲贤臣,远小人(或:亲贤远佞)。
(10)在中国男子足球队冲击世界杯屡遭失败的情况下,米卢出任了国家队主教练,这是:“受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间”。
《陈涉世家》------史记(司马迁)
一、翻译句子:
1、陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之。
陈涉年轻年轻时,曾经同别人一道被雇佣耕地,(有一次他)停止耕作走到田畔高地上(休息),因失望而叹恨了好久。
2、嗟乎!燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉! ( 唉!燕雀怎么知道鸿鹄的志向呢?)
(14)陈述作者临危受命的千古名句是。 受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间;
(15)通过对比写出先后汉兴隆及衰败原因的句子是:亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。(2002年河北省中考填空题)
(16)诸葛亮在刘备几乎全军覆没的处境下,出任军师,追随刘备创业。他在《出师表》中写到:受任于败军之际,:这些都是坚贞可靠,能够以死报国的忠臣。
(5)臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯,先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感动,遂许先帝以驱驰。
翻译:我本是个平民,在南阳郡务农亲耕,在乱世间只求保全性命,不希求诸侯知道我而获得显贵。先帝不介意我身份低微,出身鄙野,委屈地自我降低身份,接连三次到草庐来访看我,征询我对时局大事的意见,因此我深为感动,从而答应为先帝奔走效力。
10、第七段中“大事”具体指什么?用文中的话回答“北定中原,庶竟驽钝、攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都”
11、本文主要表达了什么情感?蕴含着作者对先帝的感恩图报之情,表达其竭力效忠刘备父子的心愿。
12、①诸葛亮,是智慧的化身,他运筹帷幄,指挥若定,请结合《三国演义》中的故事情节,用短语写出他所指挥的两个战例。
人教版九上文言文重点篇目复习知识点
出师表
1、作者:诸葛亮是三国蜀汉政治家、军事家。 2、重点实词。
3、翻译重点句子:
(1)先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。
先帝开创大业未完成一半,竟中途去世。如今天下分成三国,我们益州人力疲惫、民生凋敝,这真是处在形势万分危急、决定存亡的关头。
②中国历史上还有许多像诸葛壳那样忠心报国的文臣武将,请从语文或历史教材中列举出两个名人,并写出他们留传下来的名言或者事迹。
例:赤壁之战 火烧博望 火烧新野 七擒孟获 空城计等 ②例:霍去病“匈奴未灭,无以家为”;马援马革裹尸;岳飞“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”“待从头,收拾旧山河”;文天祥“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”;陆游“尚思为国戍轮台”;林则徐虎门销烟;邓世昌甲午海战壮烈殉国等。
四、分析:
分析第一段
1.既然是写陈涉,为何开头并举吴广的籍贯、表字?
体现吴广在起义中起到了重要作用。本段叙述了陈胜青年时代的远大抱负,为以后领导起义作伏笔。
3.第一段分几层,用”||”划出后,总结层意,并理出线索。
层意:年少时(鸿鹊之志)——服役后(谋划起义)——举大计后(据陈称王)
三、分析课文第二段
2.填空。
(1)起义的导火线是_。(去渔阳途中遇雨失期,皆将斩)
(2)陈胜认为起义将取得人民支持的理由是:①_②_(①秦二世杀太子扶苏,引起人民的不满;②楚人怀念楚将项燕,有强烈的复国愿望)
(3)为起义作的舆论准备是:①_②_(①置书鱼腹;②黄火狐鸣)
(4)提出的起义口号是:__(自称扶苏、项燕)
3.农民起义的原因是什么?
农民起义的直接原因是:(1)苛重的兵役, “发阁左适戍渔阳九百人” 一句可见摇役之重;
(2)残酷的刑法 ,“失期,法皆斩”说明秦朝法律的苛酷,从而表明起义是被逼的。根本原因是:天下苦秦久已
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