人教版初中英语九年级 动词和动词短语 课件(共25张PPT)
合集下载
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
can not＝can't
can
Can I go home now？我现在可以回
表示请求、允许，意为 家了吗？
“可以”，较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测，意为“可能”， —Where can it be？它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿？
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救；节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像；似乎；看来 sell 卖
send 寄；送
separate 分离；分开
ser ve 服务；端菜
set 设置；摆放
shake 摇；握
share 分享
spread 传播；扩散
stand 站立；忍受
start 开始；出发 steal 偷 stick 粘；贴 store 储存 suggest 建议；暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架；争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着；按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长；种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导；带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击；撞 hold 持有；握着；举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row？明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句，
我需要去那儿吗？ 肯定回答用 must，否定
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't. 回答用 needn't
can
Can I go home now？我现在可以回
表示请求、允许，意为 家了吗？
“可以”，较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测，意为“可能”， —Where can it be？它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿？
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救；节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像；似乎；看来 sell 卖
send 寄；送
separate 分离；分开
ser ve 服务；端菜
set 设置；摆放
shake 摇；握
share 分享
spread 传播；扩散
stand 站立；忍受
start 开始；出发 steal 偷 stick 粘；贴 store 储存 suggest 建议；暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架；争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着；按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长；种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导；带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击；撞 hold 持有；握着；举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row？明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句，
我需要去那儿吗？ 肯定回答用 must，否定
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't. 回答用 needn't
(精品)【人教】中考英语复习ppt课件：第讲动词和动词短语
高频考向二 系动词和助动词的用法 1．系动词 本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，须与表语一起构成谓语。用来表 示主语状态的系动词只有be(am，is，are，was，were)；用来表示主语 继续或保持一种状态或态度的系动词有keep，stay，remain，stand等 ；表象系动词有look，seem，appear等；表示人的感觉的系动词有feel ，smell，sound，taste等；表变化的系动词有become，get，grow， turn等。 2．助动词 本身无意义或意义不完整，不能独立用作谓语。它须与别的动词连 用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常用助动词有be ，have，has，had，do，does，did，will和shall等。
高频考向三 情态动词的用法 情态动词有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形 一起构成谓语，表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气。情态动词没 有人称和数的变化。 1．can(could) ①表能力，could为can的过去时。can与be able to的意义基本 相同。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to能用于 各种时态。 ②表可能性。 ③表许可。口语中可代替may。
②不规则变化的有have—has等。
2．现在分词的构成
3.过去式和过去分词的构成 ①规则变化
②不规则变化需单独记忆。
高频考向一 实义动词词义辨析 实义动词：本身有词义，能独立作谓语，根据后面是否带宾语 ，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1．及物动词 及物动词后面要跟宾语才能使句子句意完整。如love，need， want等。它主要用于三种句型中： ①动词＋宾语 如：I bought some books yesterday.我昨天买了一些书。(bought后 有宾语books，为及物动词) ②动词＋宾语＋宾补 ③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
九年级英语专题复习--动词及动词短语ppt课件
②with短语 come up with想出，catch up with赶上， begin with以……开始， start with以……开始， end up with以……结束
14
3. 不同动词+不同介词
近年对于不同动词+不同介词的考查，主要 集中在具体语境中考查短语的词义辨析。如:
keep out阻止进入， help out分发，泄露， take away带走；拿走， give away帮助……摆脱困境
第二部分 语法专题突破
动词及动词短语
1
考点精析
考点一 系动词和感官动词 系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作
谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明 主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体 分类见下表：
2
类别
功能
例词
表示状态 表示主语所处的状态
的be动词
am, is, are, was, were
表示持续 表示主语继续或保持某 keep, remain, staynd, lie
表示感官 表示人体感官的系动词 look, feel, smell,
的系动词
taste, sound
表示状态 表示主语从一种状态变 become, get, go,
的系动词 换到另一种状态
grow, turn
3
1. She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.
语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成 谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称 和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。 主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will等。
6
助动词
功能
例句
14
3. 不同动词+不同介词
近年对于不同动词+不同介词的考查，主要 集中在具体语境中考查短语的词义辨析。如:
keep out阻止进入， help out分发，泄露， take away带走；拿走， give away帮助……摆脱困境
第二部分 语法专题突破
动词及动词短语
1
考点精析
考点一 系动词和感官动词 系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作
谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明 主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体 分类见下表：
2
类别
功能
例词
表示状态 表示主语所处的状态
的be动词
am, is, are, was, were
表示持续 表示主语继续或保持某 keep, remain, staynd, lie
表示感官 表示人体感官的系动词 look, feel, smell,
的系动词
taste, sound
表示状态 表示主语从一种状态变 become, get, go,
的系动词 换到另一种状态
grow, turn
3
1. She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.
语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成 谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称 和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。 主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will等。
6
助动词
功能
例句
中考英语语法大全——动词(共26张PPT)
6.need need表示“需要”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，由need 引出疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。 ---Need we take the test? ---Yes, we must.
7.have to have to表示“必须，不得不”，有人称、数和时态的变化，变为 否定句和疑问句时，要用助动词do,does,did来构成。have to多 强调由于客观需要而“不得不”；而must多强调主观上的原因。 I always have to worry about how I appear to others. 8.shall （1）shall表示征询意见，用于第一、三人称的疑问句中。 Shall Jim go there with me tomorrow? （2）shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、 警告、威胁等。 You shall pay for it.
(3) have的用法 助动词在句中有人称，数和时态的变化，主要是与过去分词一起 构成各种完成时态和完成进行时态。 He has returned from abroad. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. (4) will, would, shall, should的用法 助动词will, shall用于构成一般将来时，would, should用于构成 过去将来时。 He will be twenty years old next month. He said he would come. He told me that I should succeed in the future.
(2) 表示感官的连系动词 常用来表示感官的联系动词有look, feel, taste, smell, sound等。 This kind of clothes feel soft. Your words don't sound right. (3) 表示变化或结果的连系动词 常用来表示变化或结果的连系动词有become, fall, get, go, grow, turn等。 The country is getting richer and richer. The leaves have turned yellow.
英语人教版九年级复习课件动词及时态(共47张PPT)
5. 一般将来时。 (1) 一般将来时的构成： ①will + 动词原形(主语是第一人称时也可用shall +动词原形) ②be(am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 (2) 一般将来时的用法：
①表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。 I’ll start tomorrow. 我明天动身。 ②“be going to + 动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某 事，这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发生或肯定要 发生的事情。
十、动词及时态
考点一 动词的分类
及物动词后面必须跟宾语，有被动语态形式；不及物动词 本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语，无被动语态形式。注意部分 不及物动词可以构成动词短语后接宾语，如talk about sth. 。
动词短语 常见以下六种类型： 1. 动词 + 介词， 宾语位于介词后。 例如：look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about。 You’d better think about it again before you make up your mind. 做出决定前你最好再考虑一下。
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。 (2)表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作的 先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语都用过去进行时，连词常用while。
The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 学生们在看书，而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。
中考英语九年级下册复习动词和动词短语课件
him much trouble. He was 49 to enter places like railway
stations and airports.
49. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
21年
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space
C. thank D. search
22年
She had a good idea when she saw the apple tree in23年
the yard. She decided to 45______ a picture of the tree
each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red
agency (机构) told the public that they were 41 “a
planet protection officer. ”
41. A. waking up
B. looking for
C. dealing with
D. talking about
This job is to 47 the earth from germs ( 细 菌 ) on
apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.
Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly
动词和动词短语
初中 英语 九年级 动词和动词短语课件
考点四：动词词组
“About 14 Fangcang Hospitals were set up by the workers. A lot of people gave away money and food to people in Wuhan. What a united country we live in!''
小试牛刀
D ( )4.—____I keep the books this week? —No, you ____. You should return it now.
A. Must; can't
B. May; needn't
C. Need; mustn't
D. Could; can't
C( )5. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —____. That's the rule. (2019广西)
It took the firefighters several hours to _p__u__t_o__u_t___ the fire. Many encouraging signs were ___p__u_t__u_p___ by the teachers to cheer up the
students.
don&.借，borrow...from lend: 借出，借给，lend...to... keep: 长时间借入，持有，保持
小试牛刀
C( )3. —Wow，your sweater is very beautiful！How much is it? —Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars.
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词和动词短语语法学习PPT
live up to不辜负
look down on看不起
run out of 用完
考点学习
5.动词+名词+介词
make fun of取笑
pay attention to注意
take care of照顾
make use of利用
take pride in为……感到自豪
6.动词+介词+名词
go to school去上学
go to bed去睡觉
keep in mind记住
keep under control控制
考点学习
常见的动词短语归纳
1.look短语 look at看 look up查阅；向上看 look back回顾 look through浏览
look for寻找 look around环顾 look after照顾 look over查看，检查
考点学习
have 意为"必须，不得不"，用于强调客观需要。如：My mother is ill. to I have to look after her at home. 常用于疑问句，意为"需要"。如：Need I leave now?
need 否定形式为needn’t，意为"不必"。如：You needn’t worry about Jim. He is not a child any more.
考点学习
9.go短语
go off（警报器等）突发巨响，停止运作
go on继续
go away离开
go by（时间）流逝 go over仔细检查
go up上升，增长
go after追求，追赶
人教版初中英语九年级 动词和动词短语 课件(共25张PPT)
A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D.feel
请暂停视频，思考答案
考点二：情态动词
“In oder to fight against the virus, we should wear masks when we go out. We mustn't go to crowded places. We had better wash our hands properly. And I believe we can win the fight!”
This medicine will ___b_e__a_b__l_e__to_____make patients feel better in a short time.
3.must&have to
must和have to的区别
must have to
必须，主观原因 不得不，客观原因
3.(1)All the students _m__u__s_t__ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. After all, honesty is the best quality.
__P_u__t_d__o__w__n_ the notes, they are all very important knowledge.
put on:穿上，增重； put away: 收好，放好； put up:张贴，搭建；
put off:推迟 put out:熄灭，扑灭 put down:写下，记下
C. tastes
D. sounds
B ( )2. Autumn is coming. The leaves are ____ yellow.
动词及动词短语(59张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动 词 和 动 词 短 go-going; look-looking
现 ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加-ing：come-coming; use在 using 分 ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ing： 词 begin-beginning;run-running
6. — Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister. A. look after B. look for C. look up
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知， 此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
类
sound, seem, feel, stay, turn, get, keep, remain
助动词 没有词义，不能单独作谓语：be, do/does/did, have/has/had, will, shall
情态动词 有一定意义，不能单独作谓语：can, may, must, have/has to, should, need
5. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors
and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up
B. put off
C. cut up
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2. look for/up/after/through
If you don't know the meaning of the new words, you can _l_o_o__k__u__p___ the
dictionary.
I'm _lo__o__k_i_n_g___f_o_rmy little sister , I can't find her. Tony has to __lo__o_k___a_f_t_e_r_ his baby brother when his parents are not at home.
You can __l_o_o__k__t_h_r_o__u__g_h__ the website to get more information .
动词和动词短语
Learning Goals
1 在情境中掌握动词种类和用法 2 通过辨析掌握动词和动词短语中考考点 3 在语境中熟练运用中考动词和动词短语解题技巧
动词种类
系动词
-It's a beautiful day today！
Can we go outside?
动词短语
-No, we should stay at home.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
B ( )4. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out
in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful.
They ____ great. (2019乐山)
动词词组辨析
1. put on/awБайду номын сангаасy/up/down/off/out
He has ___p_u__t__o_n___ 5 kilos during this Chinese New Year. Because of the sickness, we have to __p_u__t__o_f_f___ the date of school opening. __P_u__t_a__w__a_y__ your belongings , your room is such a mess!
After a day's hard work, he looks tired.
He hopes that everyone can stay healthy.
系动词用法： 系动词+n./adj.
表状态
be (am/is/are)
系
表感官
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
动词辨析
2.借 borrow, lend, keep I _b__o_r_r_o__w__e_d_ the novel from Lucy a few days ago. You can ____k__e_e_p_____the book I____l_e_n_t______ you last year, I
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
D ( )4. —I can't find my mobile phone. —Don't worry. Maybe you ____ it at home.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. lost
D. left
考点四：动词词组
“About 14 Fangcang Hospitals were set up by the workers. A lot of people gave away money and food to people in Wuhan. What a united country we live in!''
(2)We h__a_v_e__t_o_ put off the meeting because of the bad weather.
4.特殊问答
—Could I open the door? —Yes, you __c_a_n___./—Sorry, you__c_a_n__'t_ .
—May I go out to meet some friends?— Yes, you__c_a__n___. — No, you __c_a_n__'t_/_m___u_s_t_n_'_t________.
常见情态动词 may, might, can, could，need， 接动词原形 must, have to，should
1.表推测 The medicine
must
may/might/could be hers.
can't
肯定推测 可能推测 否定推测
A ( ) 1.—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.
A. Yes, you can
B. No, you can't
C. Yes, you must
D. No, you mustn't
D ( )6. —Mum, ____ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? —I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on
—Must I finish my homework now?—Yes, you m__u__s_t_/__h_a_v__e_t_o__________. —No, you__n__e_e_d__n_'_t_/_d_o__n_'_t_h__a_v_e__t_o___.
情态动词特殊问答：
1.Could 表“请求、允许时”时提问，用can回答。 2.May 提问，肯定用can回答，否定回答用can't 或mustn't. 3.Must提问，肯定用must/have to,否定用needn't 或don't have to.
及物动词
vt.
直接加宾语
动词辨析
1.花费（时间、金钱） spend, cost, pay, take I ___s_p_e_n__t____ 2 hours reading this book. I___p_a_i_d_______20 yuan for this book. This book___c_o__s_t______me 20 yuan. It___t_o__o_k______me 2 hours to read this book.
C. tastes
D. sounds
B ( )2. Autumn is coming. The leaves are ____ yellow.
A. getting
B. turning
C. being
D. feeling
请暂停视频，思考答案
小试牛刀
B ( )3. The price of the sports shoes ____ 60 yuan.
don't want it back .
borrow: 借入，从...借，borrow...from lend: 借出，借给，lend...to... keep: 长时间借入，持有，保持
小试牛刀
C( )3. —Wow，your sweater is very beautiful！How much is it? —Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars.
小试牛刀
D ( )4.—____I keep the books this week? —No, you ____. You should return it now.
A. Must; can't
B. May; needn't
C. Need; mustn't
D. Could; can't
C( )5. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —____. That's the rule. (2019广西)
This medicine will ___b_e__a_b__l_e__to_____make patients feel better in a short time.
3.must&have to
must和have to的区别
must have to
必须，主观原因 不得不，客观原因
3.(1)All the students _m__u__s_t__ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. After all, honesty is the best quality.
Monday. (2016广东)
A. would
B. need
C. should
D. may
考点三：实义动词
不及物动词 1. 不接宾语
vi.
2. +介词+宾语
“Doctors from every province arrived in Wuhan immediately and saved the patients' lives, we feel so thankful and warm.”
A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D.feel
请暂停视频，思考答案
考点二：情态动词
“In oder to fight against the virus, we should wear masks when we go out. We mustn't go to crowded places. We had better wash our hands properly. And I believe we can win the fight!”