初中英语语法

模仿示例, 用括号里的词开头, 改写下列句子. 例如：Their books are on the table. (The books)
The books on the table are theirs.
1. Their red shirts are on the chair. (The red shirts ) 2. Your room is the first one on the fourth floor.
B:There ( they / them ) are.
9. A:Is that Kenneth over there?
B:Yes, that’s ( he / him ).
10. A:Is Raymond hard-working?
B:Yes, ( he / him ) is. Everyone in the office respects ( he / him ).
3 I haven’t seen ( they / them ) for a long time.
4. I like my boss because ( he / him ) is very friendly.
5. Kitty is older than (I / me) but (I / me) am older than Susan.
(The biggest poster ) 6. Their office is next to John’s. (The office ) 7. His car is at the end of the street. (The car) 8. Our classroom is the biggest one in the school.
(The biggest classroom ) 9. Her glasses are on the TV. (The glasses ) 10. His letters are on my desk. (The letters)
练习
Key:
1. The red shirts on the chair are theirs. 2. The first room on the fourth floor is yours. 3. The school bag under the table is mine. 4. The piano in the sitting room is hers. 5. The biggest poster on the notice-board is mine. 6. The office next to John’s is theirs. 7. The car at the end of the street is his. 8. The biggest classroom in the school is ours. 9. The glasses on the TV are hers. 10. The letters on my desk are his.
6. I told ( he / him ) to wait but ( he / him ) didn’t.
7. A:Who took my radio?
B: ( I / Me ) have no idea who took ( it / him ).
8. A:Where are the football player?
Grammar
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 代词综合练习
名词
冠词
数词
介词
动词 do
动词 have there be 结构 情态动词
时间表达法 形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级
选择疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
状语从句
时态： 一般现在时 练习 现在进行时 练习
一般将来时 练习
一般过去时 练习
Grammar
(The first room) 3. My school bag is under the table. (The school bag ) 4. Her piano is in the sitting room. (The piano ) 5. My poster is the biggest one on the notice-board.
Grammar
反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)
表示反射或强调的代词以 -self 或 -selves 结尾。
一、反身代词的构成
二、用法： 1、在句中作宾语。表示动作回射到动作执行者本身。
e.g. He always thinks of himself. The girl can wash herself now.
Grammar 物主代词：也称代词的所有格.表明谁的某物或某物归属
于谁. 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性 物主代词只能作定语，后面必须跟有名词.名词性物主代词 相当于形容词性物主代词+名词.
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my (单) / our(复) your (单/复)
注意：it 能被用来代替一个东西、一个动物或一个未知的人. they能 被用来代替两个或两个以上的东西、动物或人.
例：动词的主语 动词的宾语
介词的宾语
I like Wendy. Wendy likes me. Wendy is fond of me.
He likes Wendy Wendy likes him. Wendy is fond of him.
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加 -self /-selves 构成. 第三人称由人称代词宾格形式加 -self /-selves 构成. 所有的重音均在这个音节上.
练习
Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronounces: （用反身代词填空） 1.She teaches herself English. 2.They enjoy themselves at the party every Saturday evening. 3.Today I’m going to buy myself a tennis racket. 4.Please make yourselves at home, children. 5.Tim often forces himself to sleep late. 6.Can you see yourself in the photograph? 7.She lives by herself . 8.We make sandwiches for ourselves . 9.The old lady always talks to herself . 10.Paul is pleased with himself because he does well in his work.
用 some, any 和 no 填空：
练习
• I want to buy _s_o_m__e__new clothes, but I haven’t got _a_n__y__ money.
• There aren’t __a_n__y__ seats left on the bus.
• I had __s_o_m__e__ sweets, but my sister didn’t have __a_n_y___.
his her its (单) / their (复)
名词性物主代词 mine (单) ours (复)
yours (单/复) his hers its (单) / theirs (复)
注意：区分 its 与 it’s. its 是 it 的形容词性和名词性物主代词， it’s 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写
no = not any, not a (an) e.g. There are no letters for you today.
He is no friend of mine. No boy in the class has ever seen the sea. No 用于警告、命令等标识。 e.g. No smoking! No parking!
例：形容词性物主代词 That’s my pen. This is our money. These are your shoes. Those are his goldfish. That’s her file. That is its food. These are their toys.
名词性物主代词 That pen is mine. This money is ours. These shoes are yours. Those goldfish are his. That file is hers. That food is its. These toys are theirs.
Grammar
Any 用在否定和疑问句中。
e.g. Are there any stamps in the drawer? I haven’t got any work to do. Do you know any good doctor? Let me know right away if you have any news. Did she give you any?
Any 也可用在肯定句中，表示‘任何’ 。
e.g. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Come any day you like. Any time you want me, just send for me.
Grammar
No 只能作定语。
2、在句中用来加强语气，表示“亲自”“本人”的意 思。
e.g. You can do it yourself. I must see the headmaster himself.
Grammar
反身代词的构成
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
Grammar
不定代词 some, any, no.
some, any, no 都既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
Some 一般用在肯定 句中。 e.g. He asked me some questions.
There are some children outside. There is some milk in the fridge. Some of us agree with the statement and some disagree. Some people are early risers. Mother is doing some washing now. Some 也可用在表示‘请求’、‘建议’的疑问 句中，希望回答 ‘yes’ e.g. Will you get me some matches? Would you like some coffee? Why don’t you get some people to help you? Do you need some help?
模仿示例, 用括号里代词的正确形式完成下列句子.
练习
例如：Mary is talking to me (I/me) on the phone.
1. ( We / Us ) went swimming at the beach yesterday.
2. ( He / Him ) is Michael’s good friend.
来自百度文库
人称代词：代替人或事物的代词叫人称代词.人称代词有主
格和宾格之分. 主格一般在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作 动词或介词的宾语.
人称
主格
宾格
第一人称
第二人称 第三人称
I (单数) we (复数) you (单\复数) he (单数) she (单数) it (单数) they(复数)
me us you him her it them