初中英语语法动词时态 ppt课件
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He is listening to the music. 3. 有些表示状态或心理感觉的动词一般不用现在
进行时,而用一般现在时表示状态或感觉,如 love, like, hate, want, need, wish, know(知道), understand(懂得), remember(记得), believe, guess(认为), mean(意味着), think(认为), feel(认为), fit(合适), find(认为), show(表明), have(有)
He is seeing his friend off at the airport.
I think they will come. We are all thinking hard.
The report shows the problem is serious. He is showing them around our school.
it up. lived
10.8. Sam ____( live) in the small town fhoarvfievegryoewanrs
during the war.
saw
11.9. It is ages since I last ____(see) you. You
___(grow) taller.
Exercise:
1. Water f_r_e_e_ze_s_(freeze) at the temperature 0.
2. The air _k_e_e_p_s( keep ) moving all the time.
3. The town _l_ie_s__( lie) to the west of the hill. 4. I _b_e_l_ie_v_e_( believe) you _a_re__te_l_li_n_gtell the truth now.
e.g. I hope you will enjoy your meal.
I want to visit them tomorrow.
4. 当有些感觉动词词义转变,成为表示动作的动词 时,可以用进行时: e.g. Now I see the liquid in the glass has turned red.
动词时态
初中阶段8种时态： 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 7.过去完成时 8.过去将来时
(1) 一般现在时:
1.表示经常反复发生的动作.
2. e.g. They often spend their holidays in
the south.
进行)的动作: 4. e.g. We are writing a paper these days.
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
1.进行时强调动作正在进行,而现在时强调动作的
经常和反复,或特征,这类动作没有时间性的.
2.某些表示感官知觉的动词如: see, hear, smell,
taste等表示感觉,用一般时,不用进行时.
2) see, hear 有相应表示动作的动词 look
at / listen to , 这些词可以用进行时
比较: Do you see a map on the wall?
He is looking at a map on the wall.
I hear a strange noise from the car engine.
5. -- __I_s_ my son __w_o_r_k_in_g___ (work) hard this term?
6. -- Oh, yes, he _is__tr_y_i_n_g__(try) his best now.
7. 6. D__o_e_s__ the hatfi_t______ (fit) me well?
8. 7. – What has happened to the fish, Mary?
9. -- Mum, the chaat s__e_a_te_n_ (eat) the fish. Just now
the jcuamt _p_e_d__(jump) onto the table anadte_____(eat)
3.e.g. Do you see a plane in the sky?
4. 注意:1) feel 可以用一般时和进行时表示说话
时的感觉:
5. e.g. I am not feeling well today.
6.
How are you feeling today?
7.
I feel tired.
8.
got
(3) 一般过去时
1.表示过去某一具体时间发生过的动作.
2. e.g. I reviewed my lessons last night.
3.
注意: 1)有时句中虽然没有表示确定过
去时间的状语, 但根据上下文情景可以推断出是
过去发生过的动作,此时也应用一般过去时
4. e.g. I was sorry to learn of your illness.
3.
常搭配的时间状语:
4. always often usually sometimes
5. seldom never fromΒιβλιοθήκη Baidutime to time
6. now and then (偶尔) every day
every ….
7. once a week
8.2.表示状态:
9. e.g. He is busy at the moment.
10.3. 表示客观真理,谚语,格言.
11. e.g. The sun sets in the west.
4. 用与时间或条件状语从句中, 代替一般将来时: e.g. I will be happy if you all come. We will go when he comes.
(2) 现在进行时 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作. 2. e.g. He is walking towards the plane. 3.2. 表示目前一阶段正在进行(但说话时不一定在
进行时,而用一般现在时表示状态或感觉,如 love, like, hate, want, need, wish, know(知道), understand(懂得), remember(记得), believe, guess(认为), mean(意味着), think(认为), feel(认为), fit(合适), find(认为), show(表明), have(有)
He is seeing his friend off at the airport.
I think they will come. We are all thinking hard.
The report shows the problem is serious. He is showing them around our school.
it up. lived
10.8. Sam ____( live) in the small town fhoarvfievegryoewanrs
during the war.
saw
11.9. It is ages since I last ____(see) you. You
___(grow) taller.
Exercise:
1. Water f_r_e_e_ze_s_(freeze) at the temperature 0.
2. The air _k_e_e_p_s( keep ) moving all the time.
3. The town _l_ie_s__( lie) to the west of the hill. 4. I _b_e_l_ie_v_e_( believe) you _a_re__te_l_li_n_gtell the truth now.
e.g. I hope you will enjoy your meal.
I want to visit them tomorrow.
4. 当有些感觉动词词义转变,成为表示动作的动词 时,可以用进行时: e.g. Now I see the liquid in the glass has turned red.
动词时态
初中阶段8种时态： 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 7.过去完成时 8.过去将来时
(1) 一般现在时:
1.表示经常反复发生的动作.
2. e.g. They often spend their holidays in
the south.
进行)的动作: 4. e.g. We are writing a paper these days.
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
1.进行时强调动作正在进行,而现在时强调动作的
经常和反复,或特征,这类动作没有时间性的.
2.某些表示感官知觉的动词如: see, hear, smell,
taste等表示感觉,用一般时,不用进行时.
2) see, hear 有相应表示动作的动词 look
at / listen to , 这些词可以用进行时
比较: Do you see a map on the wall?
He is looking at a map on the wall.
I hear a strange noise from the car engine.
5. -- __I_s_ my son __w_o_r_k_in_g___ (work) hard this term?
6. -- Oh, yes, he _is__tr_y_i_n_g__(try) his best now.
7. 6. D__o_e_s__ the hatfi_t______ (fit) me well?
8. 7. – What has happened to the fish, Mary?
9. -- Mum, the chaat s__e_a_te_n_ (eat) the fish. Just now
the jcuamt _p_e_d__(jump) onto the table anadte_____(eat)
3.e.g. Do you see a plane in the sky?
4. 注意:1) feel 可以用一般时和进行时表示说话
时的感觉:
5. e.g. I am not feeling well today.
6.
How are you feeling today?
7.
I feel tired.
8.
got
(3) 一般过去时
1.表示过去某一具体时间发生过的动作.
2. e.g. I reviewed my lessons last night.
3.
注意: 1)有时句中虽然没有表示确定过
去时间的状语, 但根据上下文情景可以推断出是
过去发生过的动作,此时也应用一般过去时
4. e.g. I was sorry to learn of your illness.
3.
常搭配的时间状语:
4. always often usually sometimes
5. seldom never fromΒιβλιοθήκη Baidutime to time
6. now and then (偶尔) every day
every ….
7. once a week
8.2.表示状态:
9. e.g. He is busy at the moment.
10.3. 表示客观真理,谚语,格言.
11. e.g. The sun sets in the west.
4. 用与时间或条件状语从句中, 代替一般将来时: e.g. I will be happy if you all come. We will go when he comes.
(2) 现在进行时 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作. 2. e.g. He is walking towards the plane. 3.2. 表示目前一阶段正在进行(但说话时不一定在