U.S. Bridges, Roads Being Built by Chinese Firms 2

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中国乡村振兴的英语作文

中国乡村振兴的英语作文

中国乡村振兴的英语作文In the heart of the Asian continent, a quiet revolution is taking place. It's not the thunderous clash of arms or the rapid fire of economic growth statistics; instead, it's the slow and steady transformation of rural China. This revitalization of the countryside, often referred to as "Rural Revitalization," is not just a policy initiative;it's a cultural, social, and economic renaissance that's reshaping the face of rural life in China.The roots of this revitalization can be traced back to the deep-seated understanding that rural areas are not just economic backwaters but repositories of rich cultural heritage, environmental resources, and social capital. This understanding has led to a series of policies and investments aimed at reviving rural economies, improving infrastructure, and enhancing the quality of life for rural residents.One of the most significant aspects of this revitalization is the focus on sustainable development. This isn't just about economic growth; it's about ensuring that this growth is inclusive, environmentally friendly,and socially responsible. For instance, many rural areas are now developing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, reducing their carbon footprint while also creating new economic opportunities.Infrastructure development has also been a key aspect of this revitalization. Roads, bridges, and water supply systems are being upgraded or built from scratch, connecting rural communities to each other and to urban centers. This not only improves the daily lives of rural residents but also opens up new economic opportunities by making it easier for businesses and investors to access these areas.Cultural preservation and promotion have also been integral to this revitalization. Many rural areas in China have a rich cultural heritage that's often overlooked in the hustle and bustle of urban life. By supporting traditional crafts, festivals, and cultural practices, these areas are not just preserving their heritage but also attracting tourists and creating new revenue streams.However, the success of Rural Revitalization isn't just measured by these tangible achievements. At its core, thisrevitalization is about empowering rural residents and giving them a voice in shaping their own futures. By investing in education, skills training, and health care, the government is ensuring that rural residents have the tools and opportunities to participate fully in this revitalization process.The results of this revitalization are already visible. Rural China is becoming a more vibrant, diverse, and inclusive place. Residents are enjoying better lives with access to better infrastructure, services, and opportunities. And as this revitalization continues, the future of rural China looks increasingly bright.**中国乡村振兴的生机与活力**在亚洲大陆的中心,一场静悄悄的革命正在发生。

家乡路桥变化英文作文

家乡路桥变化英文作文

家乡路桥变化英文作文My hometown's roads and bridges have undergone tremendous changes in recent years. The old, narrow bridges have been replaced by wide, modern ones, and the once bumpy, dirt roads have been paved and widened to accommodate the increasing traffic.The new bridges are not only wider but also more aesthetically pleasing, with sleek designs and colorful lights that illuminate the night sky. They have become landmarks in the town, attracting tourists and locals alike to take a stroll and enjoy the scenic views.The roads, once dusty and full of potholes, are now smooth and well-maintained, making travel much more convenient and comfortable. The addition of street lights has also improved safety for nighttime driving, reducingthe risk of accidents and making the town feel more vibrant and lively after dark.The changes in the roads and bridges have brought about a significant improvement in the overall infrastructure of the town, making it more accessible and attractive to visitors. The once neglected areas have been revitalized, and the town's economy has benefited from increased tourism and business opportunities.The transformation of the roads and bridges has not only improved the physical appearance of the town but has also had a positive impact on the quality of life for its residents. The smoother, wider roads have reduced travel time and made commuting easier, while the new bridges have connected previously isolated areas, fostering a greater sense of community and unity among the town's inhabitants.In conclusion, the changes in the roads and bridges of my hometown have been nothing short of remarkable. The town has been transformed into a more modern, accessible, and vibrant place, and its residents are reaping the benefits of these improvements in their daily lives.。

道路桥梁工程技术英语

道路桥梁工程技术英语

道路桥梁工程技术英语Road and bridge engineering is a fascinating field that requires a blend of technical know-how and innovative thinking. You know, it's not just about building roads and bridges, it's about creating connections that bring people and places together.When it comes to road design, we have to consider so many factors the terrain, the weather, even the traffic flow. And with bridges, the challenge is even greater. We have to make sure they can withstand the weight of vehicles, but also the force of nature like strong winds and currents.One of the coolest things about this job is the use of advanced technology. We've got drones flying overhead, scanning the ground for any potential obstacles. And software simulations help us predict how our designs will perform in real-world conditions.Did you know that bridges can be so much more than justa way to cross a river? They can be works of art, too! Some bridges are designed with beautiful architecture, making them landmarks in their own right.Safety is always a top priority in road and bridge engineering. We have to make sure our designs are sturdy and reliable, so that people can travel safely. Regular inspections and maintenance are key to keeping things running smoothly.But it's not just about the technical stuff. Communication is a big part of this job, too. We have to work closely with other professionals like.。

郑州的变化英文作文

郑州的变化英文作文

郑州的变化英文作文Zhengzhou has changed a lot in recent years. The city has seen rapid development in terms of infrastructure, with new roads, bridges, and public transportation systems being built. The skyline is also changing, with more and morehigh-rise buildings popping up all over the city.One noticeable change is the improvement in air quality. The government has implemented strict measures to reduce pollution, such as shutting down coal-fired power plantsand promoting the use of clean energy. As a result, the air in Zhengzhou has become much cleaner and more breathable.Another change is the increase in cultural and recreational activities. More and more art galleries, theaters, and music venues have opened in the city,providing residents with a wide range of entertainment options. Additionally, there has been a surge in the number of parks and green spaces, allowing people to enjoy the outdoors in a more pleasant environment.The city's economy has also seen significant growth. Zhengzhou has become a key transportation and logistics hub, thanks to its strategic location and the development of the Zhengzhou Airport Economic Zone. This has attracted a large number of businesses and investors, leading to job creation and economic prosperity.In terms of lifestyle, there has been a shift towards healthier living. More people are now paying attention to their diet and exercise, leading to a growing demand for fitness centers, organic food markets, and health-related services. This change reflects a broader trend towards wellness and self-care in the city.Overall, Zhengzhou has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. The city has become more modern, vibrant, and livable, offering its residents a higher quality of life and more opportunities for growthand development.。

英文作文我的将来,不少于五十词

英文作文我的将来,不少于五十词

英文作文我的将来,不少于五十词全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My FutureI can't wait to grow up and become an adult! There are so many cool things I want to do and be when I'm older. I've been thinking a lot about my future lately.First of all, I really want to have an awesome job when I grow up. Maybe I'll be a scientist and invent something amazing that helps people. Or I could be a doctor or nurse and take care of sick people to make them feel better. Wouldn't it be amazing to find the cure for a terrible disease? I'm also really interested in space, so possibly I'll get to be an astronaut and travel to other planets! How exciting would that be?Another option is that I could become a teacher like the teachers I have now at school. Teachers are so important because they help kids learn new things every day. If I was a teacher, I would make my classroom really fun with games, projects, and field trips. The students would love coming to my class!Or maybe I'll start my own business and be an entrepreneur.I could open up a restaurant that serves the most delicious food you've ever tasted. Or I may invent a new product that everyone wants and needs. Then I would be the boss and could run the whole company. That would be a lot of responsibility, but also really cool.No matter what job I choose, I hope I have a family of my own one day too. It would be awesome to get married and have kids! We could go on fun vacations together and throw amazing parties on birthdays and holidays. My kids would be so lucky to have me as their mom or dad. I would play with them, read them stories, and teach them new skills. Having a family seems like one of the best parts of being a grown-up.I also can't wait to get my own house or apartment when I'm older. I could decorate it whatever way I want and fill it with my favorite things. Maybe I'll get a huge TV to watch movies or play video games on. And a swimming pool in the backyard would be so much fun! I'll definitely need to get a pet too, like a dog or cat to keep me company. My own place means I could stay up as late as I want without anyone telling me it's past my bedtime.As an adult, I'll finally be able to drive my own car wherever I want to go. No more waiting for my parents to shuttle mearound! I'm going to get the coolest, fastest car out there. We could road trip across the whole country and see amazing sights. The best part is I won't have to ask for rides anywhere.Of course, being grown up isn't all just fun and games. Adults have a lot more responsibilities and tough decisions to make. I'll have to get a job, pay bills, buy my own food and clothes, and take care of myself. That might be kind of hard at first, but I'll figure it out. My parents can give me advice and help me learn along the way.No matter what though, I'm determined to make the most of my future! I want to work hard, have a family, see the world, and just go on as many adventures as possible. The options are endless for what I could end up doing. I can't wait to finish growing up so I can decide my own path. Maybe I'll become a scientist co-piloting a spaceship to Mars. Or the entrepreneur who invented teleportation! How cool would that be? The future is so exciting, and it's mine to create however I want. I just need to dream big and go after my goals. This is going to be the most amazing journey!篇2My FutureHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. Today, my teacher asked us to write about what we want to be when we grow up. I've been thinking about my future a lot lately and I have so many big dreams!I'm really into science and I love learning about how things work. I think it would be so cool to be a scientist when I'm older. Maybe I could discover a new planet or invent a amazing new machine! I see scientists on TV and in movies and they always seem to be really smart and doing important work. I would love to have a job where I get to experiment and learn new things every day.But I also really enjoy building things with my hands. My dad has a workshop in our garage and sometimes I help him fix things around the house or work on little projects. Last summer, we built a birdhouse together and it was so satisfying when we finally got it put together and could hang it up in our backyard. I wonder if I could be an engineer when I grow up? Engineers get to design and build awesome structures like bridges, roads, and skyscrapers. How incredible would it be to drive over a bridge that you helped make?!Then again, I'm a really good artist too. I love drawing pictures and my mom says I'm really creative. A few weeks ago inart class, I made this totally rad sculpture out of pipe cleaners and popsicle sticks. What if I became an artist or worked at an art museum? I could create beautiful paintings and sculptures that people would come from all over to see. Or I could work at a really cool modern art gallery in a big city. That could be a lot of fun!Or you know what? Maybe I'll be a professional soccer player! I'm one of the best players on my team and I practice dribbling and shooting every day after school. I've scored a bunch of goals in our games this season. Imagine playing soccer in front of thousands of fans and scoring the winning goal! I could be the next Lionel Messi or Cristiano Ronaldo. That would be the best life ever.Those are just a few of the career paths I've been considering. To be honest, there are so many cool options that it's really hard to decide! No matter what though, I know I want a job where I can use my brain, be creative, and make the world a little bit better.I still have plenty of time to figure it all out too. For now, I'm just going to keep working hard in school, having fun with my friends and family, and trying my best at all the activities I'm interested in. Who knows where life will take me? Maybe I'llchange my mind about what I want to be a million times before I'm done with school. Or maybe I'll wake up one morning and just know exactly what I'm meant to do. Only time will tell!I can't wait to see what the future has in store. There's a whole great big world out there just waiting to be explored. Whatever path I choose, I'm sure it's going to be an incredible adventure full of amazing experiences. I'll keep dreaming big and giving it my all every single day. This is just the very beginning - the best is yet to come!篇3My FutureI love thinking about my future! It's so exciting to imagine all the cool things I might do and become when I grow up. There are so many possibilities, and I want to try them all!First of all, I really want to be an astronaut and travel to outer space. Can you imagine how amazing it would be to float around in zero gravity and look back at the Earth from way up in the sky?I would get to see incredible sights that hardly anyone gets to witness. I'd pack my favorite snacks like chocolate chip cookies and gummy bears to eat while I'm soaring among the stars. Of course, I'd have to train really hard and study lots of science andmath to make it as an astronaut. But it would be worth all the effort!If being an astronaut doesn't work out, I'd love to be a famous artist and painter. I could create beautiful masterpieces with bright, vibrant colors and interesting shapes and patterns. Maybe I'd even become as renowned as artists like Pablo Picasso or Vincent Van Gogh! I'd have my artwork displayed in fancy museums and galleries all around the world. People would come from everywhere just to admire my creations. I really enjoy drawing and painting now, so it would be a dream come true to make it my career.Another career I find super intriguing is being a video game designer. Just think how fun it would be to come up with the coolest games with amazing graphics, clever puzzles, and epic adventures! I'd get to build entire virtual worlds and universes for people to explore. My games would combine action, storytelling, problem-solving, and humor into one wildly entertaining package. I could create brave heroes, nefarious villains, and all sorts of wacky characters and creatures. Video games today are so incredible, but just wait until I put my stamp on them as a designer!Of course, I'd need lots of money to make my millions of ideas a reality as an adult. That's why I've also considered becoming an entrepreneur and starting my own business. I could invent some new gizmo or gadget that everyone wants and make a fortune! Or maybe I'd open up a chain of sweet shops that sells the most delicious candies, chocolates, and baked treats imaginable. I'd have to be a really savvy businessperson and work tremendously hard. But if I pulled it off, I could be fabulously wealthy and get to call all the shots as my own boss. How awesome would that be?Then again, being a famous actor or musician could be just as amazing. I'd get to entertain audiences everywhere I went, whether it was performing in a sold-out concert or starring in a huge blockbuster movie. I'm already practicing my acting chops by putting on plays and little skits for my family. And I love singing my heart out, even if I'm not the greatest vocalist yet. But with more training and experience, who knows? I could end up being an international superstar one day! I'd walk down the red carpet in stylish designer outfits and give interviews on talk shows. My face could even get carved into the famous handprints outside the iconic TCL Chinese Theater! Now that's what I call making it big.No matter what career I end up pursuing, I know I want to make a positive difference in the world and help others. Maybe I could be a doctor or surgeon and save lives every single day. Or I might become a teacher or professor and inspire young minds to reach their full potential. Firefighters and police officers are heroes who protect people too. And scientists are always making new groundbreaking discoveries to make the world a better place. There are just so many possibilities for doing good and giving back!Of course, I also want to get married and have an amazing family of my own someday. We could take awesome vacations everywhere from sunny beach resorts to kid-friendly ski lodges and amusement parks. I'll teach my children all the most important lessons about being a good person with a kind heart. We'll go on fun adventures and make tons of wonderful memories together. Nothing would make me happier than coming home to a loving family at the end of each day.No matter what the future holds for me, I'll always keep working hard, following my dreams and passions, and striving to be the best person I can be. I might hit some speed bumps and face challenges along the way, but I'll never ever give up. If I keep believing in myself, stay determined, and never lose my sense ofcuriosity and imagination, I'm positive the most incredible opportunities await me. The future is bursting with endless potential, and I can't wait to make my mark on the world!篇4My FutureI can't wait to grow up and become an adult! There are so many fun things I want to do when I'm older. First of all, I really want to be a scientist when I grow up. I love learning about how things work and doing experiments. My favorite subjects in school are science and math. I'm really good at them too!In the future, I hope I can make some amazing discoveries as a scientist. Maybe I'll find a cure for cancer or a way to make cars run on veggie smoothies instead of gasoline. How cool would that be? I would get to wear a lab coat and safety goggles to work every day. I'd have tons of test tubes and beakers filled with colorful liquids. My lab would be filled with bubbling chemicals and I'd get to mix them all together. As long as I'm careful and follow all the safety rules, I'm sure everything will be okay.When I'm not working hard as a famous scientist, I'll get to travel all around the world! My parents have shown me pictures of so many beautiful and amazing places. I can't wait to see themin real life. I really want to go on a safari in Africa and see lions, elephants, and giraffes up close. But I'll have to be very quiet so I don't scare them! I also hope I can go scuba diving and snorkel in the crystal clear waters of Australia. So many pretty fish and coral to discover under the sea.In Egypt, I'll get to see the huge ancient pyramids built by the pharaohs thousands of years ago. I'll ride a camel across the warm desert sands. At Machu Picchu in Peru, I can hike up through the mountains and clouds to explore the ruins of an Incan city. How amazing would that be? I'll take so many pictures and videos to remember my travels forever.Of course, when I'm not being a world-famous scientist or world traveler, I'll need to come home sometimes. I hope I'll get married and have a family of my own one day. We'll live in a big house with a nice backyard for the kids to play in. Maybe we'll even get a puppy! Every Sunday we'll have a huge pancake breakfast, then go to the park to play frisbee and feed the ducks that live in the pond. For dinner, we'll have pizza or tacos - those are my favorite!In the evenings, we'll all cuddle up together on the couch to watch movies and read stories. I'll get to pick out bedtime stories for the kids, like The Cat in the Hat or The Magic Treehousebooks. Those are so much fun to read! Then I'll tuck the kids into bed, give them hugs and kisses, and head off to my own room. But not before I invent some kind of machine that cleans up the house while we're all sleeping!I have such big dreams for when I'm grown up. Being a kid is pretty great, but there's so much more to look forward to. With a lot of hard work, some luck, and by being a good person, I know I can make all my dreams come true. The future is going to be awesome!篇5My FutureI have big dreams for my future! I can't wait to grow up and see what life has in store for me. There are so many exciting possibilities and paths I could take.First of all, I really want to be a professional athlete when I'm older. I love playing sports, especially soccer and basketball. I practice every day after school, dribbling the soccer ball in my backyard or shooting hoops at the park with my friends. My coaches say I have a lot of natural talent and that if I keep working hard, I could maybe even play in the Olympics or on a big professional team someday! How cool would that be?Imagine millions of fans cheering you on as you score the winning goal or make the championship shot. I get goosebumps just thinking about it!If the pro athlete thing doesn't work out though, I also really like the idea of being a teacher. My fourth grade teacher, Mrs. Henderson, is so awesome and makes learning fun. She always has the most engaging lessons and activities planned to help us understand things better. I'd love to be able to inspire kids and help them discover their passions the way she does. Plus, teachers get summers off - can you imagine how much fun it would be to have that much free time to go on adventures and travel the world?Or maybe I'll become a world-famous chef and own my own five-star restaurant empire! I've always loved cooking with my mom and trying out new recipes we find online or in her cookbooks. My friends say the snickerdoodles I bake are the best they've ever tasted. If I opened a dessert shop, I could come up with all sorts of crazy, unique, delicious treats. People would line up from miles around just to get a taste!No matter what path I choose, I know I want to use my career to help make the world a little bit better. Maybe I'll find a way to promote healthy lifestyles through sports, or maybe myclassroom will be a place where all students feel safe, accepted and supported to pursue their dreams. If I become a chef, I could buy ingredients from local farmers and use my restaurant's popularity to bring communities together over food. There are so many possibilities!Of course, having an awesome job is just one part of my big picture future dreams. I also can't wait to hopefully get married and have a family of my own someday. Coming home to a loving spouse and favorite pet after a long day at work sounds so nice. And then having kids of my own to play with, read bedtime stories to, and eventually pass on my own values and life lessons to...that would be incredible. A future surrounded by loved ones is so important to me.In the meantime though, I'm going to keep having fun just being a kid! This is such a carefree, magical time of life with no real responsibilities besides trying your best in school and being a good friend. These days are precious and I know I'll look back on them so fondly when I'm all grown up. I'm going to keep climbing trees, having lemonade stands, camping in the backyard, and going on adventures for as long as I can.The future is exciting but it's also a little scary, not knowing what's going to happen or which direction life will take me. Mrs.Henderson always says "having dreams gives you something to look forward to, but living in the present moment is what really matters." I try to remember that - the future will work itself out, but for now I need to just focus on doing my best, pursuing what I love, and being a kind person. If I can do those things, I know my future will turn out great no matter what surprises come my way!篇6My FutureHi there! My name is Alex, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves to dream big about the future. Today, I want to share with you my hopes and dreams for what lies ahead. Get ready for an exciting adventure!When I grow up, I want to be a scientist who explores the depths of outer space. Ever since I was a little kid, I've been fascinated by the twinkling stars in the night sky and the vast, mysterious universe that surrounds our tiny planet Earth. I can't wait to climb aboard a rocket ship and blast off into the great unknown!As a space explorer, I'll get to visit distant planets and galaxies that no human has ever seen before. Can you imaginehow cool it would be to set foot on a world with two suns or floating mountains? I'll be like a real-life astronaut, but even better because I'll get to go way further than just orbiting Earth.Of course, being a space scientist isn't just about having fun adventures (although that's a huge part of it!). I'll also get to make important discoveries that could teach us more about the origins of the universe and whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the cosmos. Who knows? Maybe I'll even find a planet that aliens call home!When I'm not zooming through the Milky Way, I'd love to be an inventor who dreams up crazy, futuristic gadgets. You know all those awesome devices you see in sci-fi movies, like jet packs and hover cars and holographic communicators? Well, I want to be the genius who actually makes those things a reality!I can picture myself now, tinkering away in my secrethigh-tech laboratory, surrounded by beeping computers and half-assembled gizmos. I'll put on my safety goggles and zap my latest invention with a bolt of electricity, and voila! The first teleportation machine is born, allowing people to instantly transport themselves anywhere in the world. How mind-blowing would that be?Of course, being a famous inventor would be pretty sweet, but I know it would also come with a huge amount of responsibility. My creations could end up changing the entire course of human civilization, for better or for worse. That's why I would have to be extra careful to only use my powers for good and to help make the world a happier, more peaceful place.Perhaps my greatest invention would be a powerful machine that can solve all of the Earth's environmental problems. One big blast from my Eco-Restorer 3000, and suddenly the oceans are crystal clear, the air is pure and fresh, the forests are lush and green, and pollution is eliminated for good. How awesome would that be?To be honest though, as excited as I am about my future career, it's not the only thing I'm looking forward to. I can't wait to just grow up in general and experience all the cool things that come with being an adult (although hopefully I never lose my childlike sense of wonder).For one thing, I'm super pumped about one day getting my driver's license and owning my very first car or hover car or teleportation pod or whatever kids will be driving in the future. I already know exactly what color I want it to be - bright metallicgreen with purple flames painted on the sides! That would be so rad.I also can't wait to go to college and live in a dorm with roommates. We'll stay up late every night, eating junk food and watching classic movies from the 2020s on our retro-futuristic entertainment cubes. I can only dream of the crazy, random conversations we'll have in our underwear at 3 AM.And then, once I've finished my education and established myself as a hotshot space cowboy/inventor extraordinaire, I'll get married to the person of my dreams and we'll have kids of our own. It will be so much fun teaching my children to embrace their creativity and curiosity about the world around them. Maybe they'll follow in my footsteps and become brilliant scientists or inventors themselves!Who knows what the future has in store for me? All I know is that it's going to be one amazing, out-of-this-world adventure. While the path ahead is wildly unpredictable, I can't wait to forge my own destiny and turn all my dreams into reality. This is only the beginning - the best is yet to come!So that's my take on the future from the perspective of a 10-year-old kid. I hope you enjoyed reading about my big hopes and even bigger imagination. The sky is the limit, but why stopthere? Let's reach for the stars together and make the impossible possible. The future belongs to dreamers like you and me.。

小学上册J卷英语第六单元真题

小学上册J卷英语第六单元真题

小学上册英语第六单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.I like to collect ________ from nature.2.What do we call the tool we use to measure angles?A. RulerB. ProtractorC. CompassD. Divider3.What is the capital of Tunisia?A. TunisB. SfaxC. BizerteD. KairouanA4.My sister enjoys _______ (动词) in her free time. 她觉得这个很 _______ (形容词).5.The __________ (历史的串联) creates meaningful connections.6.The Earth experiences seasons due to its axial ______.7.The __________ is a major river in China. (长江)8.Playing with ________ (魔方) helps me think better. I love solving the ________ (难题).9.The pizza is ___ (delicious/yummy).10. A ____ enjoys swimming and is often seen in lakes.11.I like to share my ________ (玩具名称) with others.12.What do we call the line that separates two countries?A. BoundaryB. BorderC. LineD. EdgeB13.What do you call an animal that eats plants?A. CarnivoreB. HerbivoreC. OmnivoreD. Scavenger14.The dog is _______ (sitting) by the door.15.How many teeth do children usually have?A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 3216. A parrot can mimic _______ and sounds.17. A chemical change results in different ________ than what you started with.18.Seeds need ______ (阳光) and moisture to germinate.19.The ice cream is ________ cold.20.Some fish are known for their vibrant ______.21.She has a _____ (新) dress.22. A cheetah is the fastest _______ on land, capable of incredible speed.23. A lion is a brave _______ that lives in the jungle.24.What is a common breakfast food?A. CerealB. PizzaC. SandwichD. PastaA25. A snail carries its _______ on its back.26.Many plants play an important role in preserving ______ habitats. (许多植物在保护生态栖息地中发挥着重要作用。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后答案新视野3答案Unit 1Text AVocabularydeviate vi.start doing sth. different from what is expected or agreed 背离;偏离preclude vt.(fml.) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible 阻碍;阻止;妨碍Better options may come along later, and taking the first option will preclude them from being free for the later and better ones. 后面可能会出现更好的选择,选了第一个他们就无法自由选择后面更好的了。

premier a.(only before noun) best, largest, or most important 最好的;最大的;最重要的The best women players from 56 nations began to compete for what is the premier team prize in women's tennis. 来自56个国家的最好的女子选手开始竞夺女子网球最重要的团体奖。

n.[C] a prime minister 首相;总理Today's paper reports that the premier has given up the idea of visiting his hometown. 今天的报纸报道说,总理已经放弃了访问其故乡的想法。

whereby ad.(fml.) used for saying that sth. is done according to the method, arrangement, rule, etc. that has been referred to 凭那个;借以Officials proposed a system of double-checking on traderswhereby they would be obliged to list every item exported and imported. 官员们提出了一个对贸易商进行复核的制度,这样贸易商将被迫列出进出口的每一个项目。

土木工程专业英语Lesson 1 Civil Engineering

土木工程专业英语Lesson  1 Civil Engineering
This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles,from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.
[dʒi:əu'teknikəl]
Geotechnical specialists perform soil experiments to determine if the earth can bear the weight of the project.
岩土工程专家要做土工试验以确定该土是否 能承受这项工程的重量。
对于任何给定的工程,土木工程师都能广泛地利用计算机。
Computers are used to design the project’s various elements (computer-aided design,or CAD) and to manage it.
计算机被用来设计工程的各个部分并进行管理。
Depending on the type of project,the skills of many kinds of civil engineer specialists may be needed.
根据工程的类型,就需要土木工程师专家的各种 技能。
Scope
When a project begins,the site is surveyed and mapped by civil engineers who locate utility placement-water,sewer,and power lines. 当一项工程开始时,土木工程师要勘测现场并绘图, 他们还要确定水管、污水管道和电线的实用布置。
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And as you know, ABC News is always looking for ways to bring American jobs back to America. So, this week, it was shocking to learn so many great _infrastructure projects___ are under way in America, rebuilding bridges and roads in American cities, but they've _hired___ Chinese firms and Chinese workers. Why?
“20/20”_anchor___ Chris Cuomo is the captain of our bringing America back team and he decided to __track down___ those people who made these decisions.
Rebuilding America's __crumbling___ infrastructure is now a priority.
“Help us rebuild this bridge. Help us rebuild America. Help us put construction workers back to work!”
In New York, a $400 million__renovation___ of the Alexander Hamilton Bridge; In California, a _whopper___, a $7.2 billion new bridge to connect San Francisco and Oakland and in Alaska, a proposed $190 million bridge project. Sounds like a great opportunity for government spending to actually lead to real jobs. The problem: much of the work is going to Chinese government-owned contracting firms. (承包公司)
“When we're _subsidizing___ jobs in China, we're not creating any wealth in the United States.”(Scott Paul from Alliance for American Manufacturing)
In Alaska, _outraged__ union workers took to (join in)the airwaves with an obvious point. This is not the time to send more jobs to China; our tax dollars provide hundreds of jobs there, not at home.
US law actually requires major infrastructure projects to buy America when the _cost difference____ (成本差异)is reasonable. In California, US firms say they would have met those guidelines but state officials decided to _turn down____ federal money for a major part of the bridge, allowing a Chinese company to get the job at a cost of almost 3,000 American jobs, and potential $1 billion boost to the struggling California economy.
“It would've had a __multiplying____ effect, because it would have not only given thousands of Californians jobs, but also the __subsequent___ (afterward)spending would have been reinvested back in our economy.”(Luis Alejo from California Assemblyman)
Is this the best way to bring America back?
We went to Californian officials who claimed the Chinese could do the work faster and cheaper.
“Why can't the Americans do it as quickly as the Chine se, what makes them so special?”
“One issue that you will consistently hear, every time you go to a __fabrication___(制造,加工) site in this country is that they struggle at this point in time to obtain __welders___ (焊工). That is an issue in this country. “
“So can you say that you guys have done everything you can to keep jobs here and building this
bridge?”
“Absolutely”
“But would American companies have done it, Chris, for a little less money and tried to race it along?”
“The US firms say absolutely. They say they could have done this job. And there's a bigger point here. It's not a__level playing field____; the Chinese firms are state-owned. They don't pay their workers as much. That's why the Buy America laws were passed, if states can __get around___(说服)them, Diane, we never bring America back, you have to enforce the rules to let American companies play.”
Questions:
1.What’s the outraged union workers’ attitude towards this issue?
2.Why has there been a multiplying effect in America?
Outline:
Theme: Cities hire _____________ for building projects.
Figures’ viewpoints:
Main point: rebuilding America’s crumbling infrastructure is now a __priority_____
1. Obama: putting our ___________ back to work.
2. Scott Paul: _________ was created in the United States
3. Union workers: our tax dollars should provide jobs __________
4. Luis Alejo: this issue would cause a ______ and he provided his _______ for it.
5. Californian official: Chinese are struggling to ________ and we have tried our best to
__________
6.“20/20” anchor-- Chris Cuomo: It’s _____ for American companies to play.
Other method:US law requires major infrastructure projects to _______ when the cost difference is reasonable.
Conclusion: states should _______ them and _________ to let American companies play.。

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