初中英语语法动词时态pptPPT课件

(2) 现在进行时 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作.
2. e.g. He is walking towards the plane. 3.2. 表示目前一阶段正在进行(但说话时不一定在
进行)的动作:
4. e.g. We are writing a paper these days.
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it up. lived
10.8. Sam ____( live) in the small town fhoarvfievegryoewanrs
during the war.
saw
11.9. It is ages since I last ____(see) you. You
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___(grow) taller.
got
(3) 一般过去时
1.表示过去某一具体时间发生过的动作.
2. e.g. I reviewed my lessons last night.
3.
注意: 1)有时句中虽然没有表示确定过
the south.
3.
常搭配的时间状语:
4. always often usually sometimes
5. seldom never from time to time
6. now and then (偶尔) every day
every ….
7. once a week
8.2.表示状态:
9. e.g. He is busy at the moment.
5. -- __I_s_ my son __w_o_r_k_in_g_Baidu Nhomakorabea_ (work) hard this term?
6. -- Oh, yes, he _is__tr_y_i_n_g__(try) his best now.
7. 6. D__o_e_s__ the hatfi_t______ (fit) me well?
3. 有些表示状态或心理感觉的动词一般不用现在
进行时,而用一般现在时表示状态或感觉,如
love, like, hate, want, need, wish, know(知道),
understand(懂得), remember(记得), believe,
guess(认为), mean(意味着), think(认为),
8. 7. – What has happened to the fish, Mary?
9. -- Mum, the chaat s__e_a_te_n_ (eat) the fish. Just now
the jcuamt _p_e_d__(jump) onto the table anadte_____(eat)
10.3. 表示客观真理,谚语,格言.
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11. e.g. The sun sets in the west.
4. 用与时间或条件状语从句中, 代替一般将来时: e.g. I will be happy if you all come. We will go when he comes.
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比较: Do you see a map on the wall?
He is looking at a map on the wall.
I hear a strange noise from the car engine.
He is listening to the music.
4. 注意:1) feel 可以用一般时和进行时表示说话
时的感觉:
5. e.g. I am not feeling well today.
6.
How are you feeling today?
7.
I feel tired.
8.
2) see, hear 有相应表示动作的动词 look
at / listen to , 这些词可以用进行时
4
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
1.进行时强调动作正在进行,而现在时强调动作的
经常和反复,或特征,这类动作没有时间性的.
2.某些表示感官知觉的动词如: see, hear, smell,
taste等表示感觉,用一般时,不用进行时.
3.e.g. Do you see a plane in the sky?
动词时态
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初中阶段8种时态：
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
7.过去完成时
8.过去将来时
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(1) 一般现在时:
1.表示经常反复发生的动作.
2. e.g. They often spend their holidays in
He is seeing his friend off at the airport.
I think they will come. We are all thinking hard.
The report shows the problem is serious. He is showing them around our school.
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Exercise:
1. Water f_r_e_e_ze_s_(freeze) at the temperature 0.
2. The air _k_e_e_p_s( keep ) moving all the time.
3. The town _l_ie_s__( lie) to the west of the hill. 4. I _b_e_l_ie_v_e_( believe) you _a_re__te_l_li_n_gtell the truth now.
feel(认为), fit(合适), find(认为), show(表明),
have(有)
e.g. I hope you will enjoy your meal.
I want to visit them tomorrow.
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4. 当有些感觉动词词义转变,成为表示动作的动词 时,可以用进行时: e.g. Now I see the liquid in the glass has turned red.