Quiz for Words & Expressions
Quiz试卷及答案1
Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册，单元测试卷一试卷编号：Book1-Quiz1 考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise（掩饰） his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。
Quiz for Unit 5-6(第三册)
Quiz for Unit 5-6 (100 points)I. Vocabulary (1 points for each)1. a_____: n. a distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround a person, thing, or place.2. a_____: n. a person who is connected to another person as a business partner, colleague, or companion.3. p_____: v. declare plainly (some personal feeling, belief, etc.)4. e_____: v. develop or achieve gradually.5. i_____: ad. always; constantly6. v_____: a. rightly named or called; real or genuine.7. p_____: n. the ability to see, hear and understand; the quality of understanding8. s_____: a. of, in or forming a number of things, events, etc. of a similar kind, esp. placed or occurring one after another.9. w____ ____: reduce or become weaker until useless.10. c____ ____: call or bring to mind; evoke.II. Blank-filling (2 points for each)1. My boss was very _____ and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.2. The Odyssey is a/an _____ of ancient Greece.3. Paul Simon writes the _____ for almost of his own songs.4. The amateur acting group eventually _____ into a theatrical company.5. An unknown terrorist group has _____ responsibility for this morning’s bomb attack.6. Two hurricanes in a month _____ the Caribbean country.7. The continued fighting threatens to _____ efforts to negotiate an agreement.8. The doctor who had _____ to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.9. The soldiers have never _____ in their determination.10.She_____ him as a shy man.III.Fill the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. (2 points for each)1. The young actor was requested to speak in a _____ voice. (feign)2. Many young women have _____ ideas about marriage. (poetry)3. It’s very easy to get _____ because all the streets look the same. (orientate)4. It is generally considered _____ for physicians to advertize. (ethics)5. Frankly, I am quite annoyed at all that _____ advice. (seek)6. Her hard experience has not coarsened her or made her _____. (cynicism)7. My little nephew is adorable —the _____ baby I have ever seen. (cuddle)8. We must be _____ in our criticism of the arms trade. (spare)9. The readers are completely enthralled by his new _____ mystery novel. (juice)10. _____ people cannot tolerate the slightest frustration of their wishes. (will)IV. Translation (6 points for each)1. 读好书、结交好朋友可以提升境界。
基英二词汇翻译quizzes
每课一练:Lesson One Another School Year --- What forI. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. The meeting was over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. prickedAlthough cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more _____ tolight than human eyes are.A. glowingB. sensitiveC. brilliantD. gloomyEvery year a number of students graduate from the school which will newstudents the first week in September.A. absorbB. includeC. enrollD. registerIf you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to that is yoursignature.A. notifyB. certifyC. assureD. assumeRelying on his ____ , the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient.A. approachB. confidenceC. faithD. expertiseof his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father of modern jazz piano.A. As a resultB. In supportC. In the interestD. For the sakeA community is only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy thehighest civil, economic, and social rights that the biggest and powerful possess.A. conflictingB. friendlyC. democraticD. hostileHe had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to.A. sufficeB. modifyC. gratifyD. delightIn engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to the hardest substances.A. grindB. penetrateC. concentrateD. meltEarly explorers were confronted by the tribesmen of the interior.A. profoundB. descriptiveC. prospectiveD. savageDr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the asa fulltime professor.A. committeeB. associationC. institutionD. facultySnakebites are not fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately.A. occasionallyB. inevitablyC. everD. neverWith data freely for reanalysis, it is of utmost importance to all of us not to beshown wrong by subsequent analysis.A. dreadfulB. handfulC. usefulD. availableThe impact of the earthquake enormous tsunamis that flood coastal regions athousand or more miles away.A. generatesB. runsC. drawsD. liftsHis speech rambled for half an hour, but the of what he had said was that toomany people have too little money.A. materialB. purposeC. essenceD. contentThat was a(n)remark for him to make, and all of us who knew him well didnt know why. A. easy B. peculiar C. timid D. obscureOur knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly from the bones that has been found hereand there buried in the ground.A. acquiredB. retainedC. absorbedD. soughtMuch of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ice or the sparsevegetation known as tundra(冻原).A. it is permanently covered byB. by permanently it is coveredC. is permanently covered by itD. it is covered by permanentlyThe chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Count during oral arguments and in conferences ____ .A. of which decisions concernB. have important decisionsC. that important decisionsD. concerning important decisions Documentary evidence supports claims that the New World in about 1000.A. reached the VikingsB. the Vikings reachedC. reaching the VikingsD. the Vikings that reachedAccording to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD. as they may needI wish I hadn t been so busy yesterday, otherwise I you with the cleaning.A. will have helpedB. should helpC. could have helpedD. could helpJust as the builder is skilled in handling of his bricks,the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A. asB. soC. thusD. likeResearch indicates that some that get ahead usually have __ strong desire to avoid __ failure.A. /B. /•• aC. the・ /D. aThe Internet was first started by the . army a communication system.A. inB. forC. withD. asr’m really tired and there are so many things to do." Well, if it would be anyhelp, I would do some cooking.”A. inB. ofC. withD. forI of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but Ive only got a few daysholiday.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. am thinkingThrow some bits of bread in the pond. Fish and eat it.A. are going to comeB. will comeC. are to comeD. were comingTo fit in with the development of the market economy, factories should guarantee high speed good quality.A. either••- orB. not but alsoC. both-andD. neither- norIf there peace, we must try in every way to prevent war.A. is to beB. will beC. should beD. is going to beII. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.我们来这儿不是为了闲坐，而是为了帮助你们解决实际问题。
Vocabulary Quiz for Unit 3
Vocabulary Quiz for Unit 3: ComputersEx. 1 Fill in the blanks with proper words.1.You know, Dorothy, you and I have one thing in c_________.2.Richard is smart but he has a lot of s____________ friends.3.He was w_________ aimless up and down the road.4.After he graduated from middle school, he went to a t___________ school for further study.5.Credit cards have brought about a r_________ in people’s spending habits.6.P________ speaking, his job is not difficult if he has learned enough about the computer.7. A red light is a s__________ of danger.8.There is u_______ agreement on this issue.9.There were more than 300 a_______ for the six jobs.10.With his wisdom and i_________ man has conquered many enemies in nature.Ex.2. Choose a proper word from the given words of each group to complete the sentences.1.so / such1). Tom is _________ a young boy that he can’t go to school.2). It was ________ warm a day that we decided to go to the sea.3). He was _________ excited that he could not speak.2. type / kind / sort1) I’ll never do this _______ of thing2) Altogether there are four basic __________ of blood, as far as I know.3) – Why do you say that this car is better?-- It’s the first car of its ________ to have this special design.4) There are all _________ of trees and flowers in the park.3. in a way / in the way / all the way / by the way / on the way1) __________ it was one of our biggest mistakes.2) I left them alone, as I felt I was ____________.3) I met him __________ home.4) I bought five books in the new bookstore. _________, I found the book you were looking for.5) When they’re running, they will tinkle ________. That’s really funny.4. in all / above all / after all / in all1) What he cares __________ is to tell the truth.2) There are 30 girls _________ in our class.3) Don’t blame him. ________ he’s only a child.4) To be honest, I don’t enjoy your novel ________.Ex3 Translate the following sentences.1.夏天就要到了，天气变得越来越热。
Quiz for Unit 5
Quiz for Unit 5姓名：学号：成绩：Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: Calamity Brings Out One’s Best Qualities by commenting on Helen Keller’s famous remark, “A happy life consists not in t he absence, but in the mastery of hardships.”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 200 words.Part II TranslationDirections: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. This survey indicates that ____________.(互联网给人类社会带来了巨大变化)2. (每当遇到这类问题时，焦虑就一直折磨着我)，and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.3. The best belongings you could bequeath to your children are to(允许他们独立自主地摸索自己的人生).4. We arrived at the airport on time, .(不料却被告知我们的航班被取消了)5. I (回味着成功给我带来的高兴和欢喜)，when I received the greatest news in my life.Part III Completing SentencesDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word or phrase7. She is suddenly into a very attractive woman.8. The scent of her perfume in the room.9. Her time at the university was the most period of her life.10. The system is flexible and with the user's way of working.11. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain .12. The dinner was held a colleague who was leaving.13. The audience waited in silence for the show to begin.14. The thought that he was responsible for her death his mind.15. Applications will be three categories.16. He has the book for another two months.17. That’s not an original Rembrandt, it’s a/an .18. It was so of him to stamp out of the restauran t just because people didn’t agreewith what he said.19. Olive the room, grabbed her bag and ran out again.20. We have enough Japanese to be able to read the instructions.Part VI Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. She’s determined to succeed and she won’t let anything get .A. on the wayB. in the wayC. under the wayD. by the way22. There is no in talking to him anymore. He never listens to anyone.A. doubtB. meanC. timeD. point23. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly, I was with childish pleasureand pride.A. flashB. flushC. flushingD. flushed24. She persisted confounding the two things.A. inB. onC. atD. for25. Keeping what belongs to another stealing.A. amounts toB. is the same asC. equals toD. amounts26. It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. be sent27. We need to our camping gear before we go away.A. sort intoB. sort outC. sort awayD. sort of28. Tears came to his eyes as he remembered her look.A. childlikeB. childishC. childD. childable29. The decision to quit school at that young age is, ___________, the most stupid thing I haveever done.A. at timesB. at first sightC. in retrospectD. by comparison30. Brian cheated in the last math exam, so he thought he could ___________ it again this time,but he was wrong.A. get rid ofB. get away withC. avoid being caughtD. mess around with31. Even _______ what she said about his personal life is true, it is irrelevant to this qualificationsas a software engineer.A. knowingB. assumingC. recognizingD. acknowledging32. The president of the automobile company said that short-term profit is not at the top of thecompany’s ________ list. T heir major concern at present is developing a more competitivemodel.A. interestB. assignmentC. priorityD. job33. In the past ten years Jack has been with us, I think he has proved that he _________ respectfrom every one of us.A. qualifiesB. expectsC. reservesD. deserves34. He is often a foreigner.A. take forB. takenC. taken forD. mistaken for35. The most important day I remember in all my life is the one my teacher came to me.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. that36. ______ by a strange loud noise downstairs, the two girls jumped from their bed and screamed.A. StunnedB. AmazedC. PromotedD. Startled37. I have told her on ____________ occasions that George is not a man to be trusted.A. ridiculousB. numerousC. sentimentalD. alternative38. As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is _____ with moresophisticated products than ever before.A. astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD. diminishing39. In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become _____ words; almosteveryone has heard of them.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household40. As she matured as an artist, she _____ realize that “all artists are a product of their culture.”A. came toB. kept toC. took toD. went toPart V ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Obesity is defined as body weight of 15 percent or more above the ideal for one's height and age. __41__ this criterion, about one third of the adult population of the United States is obese. The __42__ of obesity vary in different races, cultures, sub-cultures, and social classes. In industrialized countries, fatness tends to be __43__ correlated with socioeconomic status: people in lower social classes tend to be more obese. In economically backward nations, the direction of the correlation is reversed; the richer, the fatter. The situation in the underdeveloped world probably approximates the __44__ of affairs through most of human evolution. Particularly for women, __45__ pregnancies could __46__ into times of scarcity, larger internal food __47__ were adapted in the face of variable external reserves.Although obesity may sound like a (n) __48__phenomenon, it is to some degree __49__relative. A study of black and white undergraduates yielded __50__ results. Even though blacks, and especially black females, were heavier than whites, they were more satisfied with their weight and less likely to find weight in other people __51__ Men were more concerned __52__the weight of their dates than women were, but black men were __53__ likely to refuse to date a woman because of her weight.Contemporary North American culture is __54__ with thinness, particularly for women. Compared to the Rubenesque view of beauty of just a few centuries ago, the prototypes of feminine beauty __55__ in the mass media today look emaciated, that is, extremely thin. The standards have even changed __56__ since the 1950s, when the prototype was replete with large breasts and slightly protruding abdomen. A study of Playboy centerfolds found a ten percent decrease in the ratio of weight to height from the late 1950s to the late 1970s, __57__ by a dramatic increase in the number of articles on dieting in popular women's magazines. In __58__ to contemporary Western societies, some other cultures __59__ beauty with bulk. This most often occurs in societies in which food is scarce, __60__ women who are healthy and have more resources tend to be heavier and hence are seen as more attractive.41. A. With B. By C. In D. Through42. A. proportions B. percentages C. ratios D. rates43. A. conversely B. diversely C. inversely D. universally44. A. state B. situation C. status D. condition45. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that46. A. pretend B. intend C. extend D. expand47. A. reserves B. preserves C. conservations D. reservations48. A. natural B. unnatural C. subjective D. objective49. A. geographically B. cultural C. natural D. ethnically50. A. similar B. complementary C. complimentary D. familiar51. A. unattractive B. uncomfortable C. awkward D. unsatisfied52. A. to B. for C. about D. in53. A. less B. little C. much D. more54. A. occupied B. preoccupied C. concentrated D. focused55. A. scripted B. drawn C. painted D. portrayed56. A. considerately B. totally C. little D. considerably57. A. equaled B. attached C. paralleled D. sticked58. A. comparison B. contrast C. compliance D. contrary59. A. link B. consort C. assort D. associate60. A. where B. which C. when D. that。
(完整版)Quiz1—3
Quiz 11. Long before European settlers arrived in North America, Asians, known as the ancestors ofAmerican Indians or Native Americans, had been living there for thousands of years.2. America was rediscovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.3. The early Puritans who arrived in New England in 1620 on a ship called the Mayflower were calledthe Pilgrim Fathers.4. Puritanism as a cultural heritage exerted great influence over American moral values and Americanliterature.5. American Puritans accepted as their theological foundation the Calvinistic doctrine of predestination,original sin, total depravity, and salvation of a selected few through a special infusion of grace from God.6. For its early colonial years American literature reflected the settlement and growth of the Americancolonies, largely through diaries, travel books, letters, journals, sermons, and histories.7. Anne Bradstreet is the first female poet in North America.8. George Washington is the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the War of Independenceagainst the British colonial rule and the first President of the United States.9. Thomas Jefferson is the chief author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President ofthe United States.10. Benjamin Franklin did an experiment with a kite to prove that lightning was electricity;11. The revolutionary period of the American literature is called the age of revolution, as well as the Ageof Reason because of the American Enlightenment.12. Benjamin Franklin summarized 13 virtues as a project of arriving at moral perfection in his work TheAutobiography.Quiz 2 (Week 8): The Literature of the Romantic Period1.The Romantic Period in American Literature started with the publication of___B___.A.Washington Irving’s Tales of A TravelerB.Washington Irving’s The Sketch BookC.Whitman’s Leaves of GrassD.James Fenimore Cooper’s Leather Stocking Tales2. Rip Van Winkle is a short story written by__A___.A.Washington IrvingB. James Fenimore CooperC.Edgar Allan PoeD.Mark Twain3.“The American Renaissance”is the period of__C__in the history of American literature.A.Local ColorismB.ColonismC. RomanticismD. New England Transcendentalism4. Which of the following features of American Romanticism is different from that of British Romanticism?BA. Expression of the artist’s imaginations, emotions, impressions, or beliefs.B. A strong sense of optimism and the mood of “feeling good” of the whole nation.C. Love for the remote, supernatural, mysterious, exotic and illogical quality of things.D. To see nature as a source of mental cleanness and spiritual understanding.5. The Publication of ___D___established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A. Self-RelianceB.The Over-SoulC.The American ScholarD. Nature6. In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ____C___at Harvard, which was hailed byOliver Wendell Holmeasas: “Our Intellectual Declaration of Independence”.A. “Self-Reliance”B. “Divinity School Address”C. “The American Scholar”D. “Nature”7. Henry David Thoreau’s work, ___B_____, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of the New England Transcendental Movement.A. NatureB. WaldenC.The PioneersD. “Song of Myself”8. Hawthorne is generally preoccupied with such issues as ___D___ in his writings.A. cultural conflicts of different races.B. pursuit of material interestC. social injustice and inequalityD. sin and evil in man’s heart9. Which of the following statement about Scarlet Letter is NOT true?AA. It explores man’s never-ending search for satisfaction of materialistic desires.B. It relates the conflict between intellect and natural emotion.C. It is about the effect of the sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.D. It analyzes the inward tension or internal conflicts of the characters.10. Moby Dick, the white whale, as a symbol may stand for all the following EXCEPT ___B_____.A. agent of an evil forceB. divine loveC. power of the great NatureD. instrument of God’s vengeance报复upon evil man11. Walt Whitman is radically innovative in the form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subject is_____D_____.A. blank verseB. heroic coupletC. lyric poemD. free verse12. Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ___C_____.A. the easy flow of feelingsB. the free and natural rhythmC. The strict poetic formD. the simple and conversational language13. ______B______ is the only American to be honored with a bust (半身像) in the Poet’s Corner at Westminster AbbeyA. Mark TwainB. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowC. Walt WhitmanD. Edgar Allan Poe14. During the nineteenth century, American literature produced only one female poet, whose name is ___A____.A. Emily DickinsonB. Elizabeth BishopC. Anne BradstreetD. Sylvia Plath15. Emily Dickinson’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ___B_____.A. direct and plain words, simple syntaxB. rich images and subject mattersC. capital letters as a means of emphasisD. dashes as a musical device to create cadence16. Emily Dickinson’s verse is most aptly characterized as _____D______.A. exposing the evils of the societyB. paving the way for the following generation of free verse poetsC. sharing the same poetic conventions as Walt WhitmanD. exhibiting sensitiveness to the symbolic implications of experience, such as love, death,immortality and etc.17. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of poetic expression of Emily Dickinson’s?AA. War and peaceB. Love and marriageC. Life and deathD. Religion18. Closely related to Emily Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning _____D______.A. ChildhoodB. Youth and happinessC. LonelinessD. Death and immortalityQuiz 31. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as ___A___.A. the Age of RealismB. the Age of ModernismC. the Age of RomanticismD. the Age of Colonialism2. The Age of American Realism is also called ___A___.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Golden AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Renaissance Age3. Realism was a reaction against__C__ or a move away from the bias towards romance andself-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RationalismB. NeoclassicismC. RomanticismD. Enlightenment4. Theodore Dreiser belonged to the school of literary ___C___which emphasized heredity andenvironment as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circumstances.A. determinismB. realismC. naturalismD. humanism5. After "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", Twain gives a literary independence to Tom’s buddy Huck ina book called___D__, and the book from which "all modern American literature comes".A. Life on the Mississippi RiverB. The Gilded AgeC. The Sun Also RisesD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn6. ____D____ is the first American poet who had the honor to be invited to read one of his poems (“TheGift Outright”) at the inauguration (就职典礼) of an American President.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Theodore DreiserD. Robert Frost7. __D__ had been an evident influence on Naturalism. It seemed to stress the animal impulse of man,to suggest that man was dominated by the irresistible forces of evolution.A. UnitarianismB.Capitalist EconomyC. Puritanism and InfluenceD. Origins of Species8. ___A___is considered by H.L. Mencken as "the true father of our national literature."A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Robert FrostD. Theodore Dreiser9. One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain one of the major literary figures in the 19thcentury American literature is the use of ___A____.A. vernacularB. interior monologueC. point of viewD. free verse10. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with____C____.A. European themeB. national themeC. international themeD. regional theme11. In the following writers, who is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century"Stream-of-consciousness" novels and the founder of psychological realism____C___.A. Emily DickensonB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. Theodore Dreiser12. Robert Frost was the Pulitzer winner on ___C___ occasions.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five13. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality are __B___.A. transcendentalistsB. pessimistsC. idealistsD. impressionists14. ___C___, the prolific American short-story writer, is a master of surprise endings.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. O. HenryD. Theodore Dreiser15. As a genre, naturalism emphasized ___B___ as important deterministicforces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circumstances.A. theological doctrinesB. heredity and environmentC. education and hard workD. various opportunities and economic success。
vocabulary for quiz 1
Unit 11.canyon,：:a deep valley with vary steep sides of rock that usually have a river runningthrough it2.shore, :the land among the edge of large area of water such as an ocean or lake3.lowland, : an area of land that the land around it4.plateau,: a large area of flat lad that is higher than the land around itrange,：a group of mountains or hills, usually in a line5.ridge,: a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain.6.Tableland: : a large area of high flat land.Unit 21.fusion : a physical combination of separate things/ a combination of separate qualities or ideas2. wilderness :a large area of land that has never been developed or farmed3. cooperative :willing to cooperate4. democratic :controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country5. pragmatic : dealing with problems in a sensible, practical way instead of strictly following a set of ideas6. brook :a small stream7. Orchard :a place where fruit trees are grown8. pasture :land or a field that is covered with grass and is used for cattle sheep etc to feed onUnit 31. trail/footpath : a rough path across countryside or through a forest .2. waterfall :a place where from a river or stream falls down over a cliff or rock3. canal :a long passage dug into the ground and filled with water, either for boats to travel along, or to take water to a place.4. peninsula :a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water but joined too a large area of land.5. cape :a large piece of land surrounded on three sides by water.6. glacier : a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley7. george ????????Unit 41. Stretch :an area of land or water, especially one that is long and narrow2. Jagged :having a rough or pointed edge or surface3. Gleaming :4. Strip :a lone narrow area of land5. Interior :the part of a country that is farthest away from the coast6. Exterior :on the outside of something7. Hub :the central and most important part of an area system, activity etc, which all the other parts are connected to8. Terminal :a big building where people wait to get onto planes, buses, or ships, or where goods are loadedUnit 51.Confluence :the place where two or more rivers flow together2.flank :to be on both sides of someone or something3.Downtown: to or in the centre or main business area of a town or city4.Uptown :in or towards an area of a city that is away form the centre, especially onewhere the street have large numbers in their names and where people have more money5.Humid :hot and wet6.Damp :slightly wet7.Ghetto :a part of a city where people of a particular race or class, especially peoplewho are poor, live separately form the rest of the people in the city, this word is sometime considered offensive8.Memorial :something, especially a stone with writing on it, that reminds people ofsomeone who has died。
剑桥王牌教材第二版Think1 Unit2 Reading1 Quiz
知识清单Words (背记)1.old fashioned [adj] 过时的; 老旧的2.second-hand [adj] 二手的3.sale [n] 促销4.sell [v] 卖5.crowded [adj] 拥挤的6.waste [v] 浪费7.bright [adj] 明亮的；鲜亮的8.remember [v] 记得9.look [v] 看起来10.sound [v] 听起来Phrases (背记)11. a bit一点点12.look for 寻找13.next to在...旁边14.because of 因为15.30% off 打七折16.do shopping 买东西17.at the moment 此刻18.be better than 比...更擅长Reading Words (认读)19.though [adv] 虽然20.original price 原价21.stuff [n] 东西22.anyway [adv] 无论如何Sentences23.I'm looking for a new jacket.我在寻找一件新夹克。
24.It looks a bit old-fashioned though.不过它看起来有点过时。
25.But their clothes are all second-hand.但他们的衣服都是二手的。
26.They've got a sale on.他们正在打折。
27.They're selling everything at 30% off theoriginal price!他们正在以原价30%的价格出售所有商品！28.The shop's really crowded.这家商店真的很拥挤。
29.It's because of the sale, I guess.我想是因为这次促销。
30.She's doing some shopping at the moment.她现在正在购物。
大学英语3Quiz for Unit 1
Quiz for Unit 1姓名：学号：成绩：Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: The Nature of Human Beings Is Good or Evil? Try to choose a perspective from a social phenomenon you know to discuss the topic. You should write at least 120 words.Part II TranslationDirections: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. At a meeting in Beijing last summer, he ________________________ (结识了一位美国教师).2. Every day of this month, ____________________________ (与此相反), I received many times more spam than I did legitimate correspondence.3. Barter had been so humiliated that he _________________________(觉得自己差于每一个他碰到的受过教育的人).4. Believe me, I ______________________________________ (是最关心你的利益的).5. Many language teachers _____________________________(倾向于在课堂上讲得太多),which leaves the students in the passive position of just listening.6. She _____________________________________ (辜负了理想的标准) she set for herself.7. All manner of opportunities will come your way, but you _________________________(必须出手抓住它们).8. _____________________________________(自个儿选的担子) is not felt..9. It is always futile to __________________________________ (阻止历史的前进).10. Complaining ______________________________________(是无济于事的).Part III Completing SentencesDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word or phrase12. You should not _______________ the silence _______________ as a refusal.13 We tend to _______________ negative events from our past in an effort to understand whythey happened.14. Both pieces of news expose the _______________ of US economic policy making.15. I don’t expect you to _______________ all of your grammar mistakes but you should make aneffort to reduce the number of careless mistakes.16. Are the benefits of the product important enough to _______________ buying it?17. Because it was _______________ and because the weather was almost always clear andpeaceful, a spot of desert near Alamogordo was chosen as the test site for the first atomicbomb ever exploded.18. _______________ from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win cancreate an excessive amount of anxiety of stress for young athletes.19. _______________ proposals were raised by the delegates as expected.20. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark _______________, fight other dogsand even bite you.21. Once _______________ to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system,and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.22. He _______________ colds, especially in winter.23. She gave me a very charming _______________ on my paintings.24. There is some set of definite skills that, once _______________, enables one to use acomputer.25. Happiness often goes _______________ with pain.Part VI Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.26. We should ____________ regular hours for the more important aspects of our work.A. set downB. set offC. set aboutD. set aside27. I can ____________ you of the reliability of the news.A. reassureB. ensureC. assureD. insure28. The popularity of the magazine has been proven by a rise in ____________.A. circleB. circulationC. cycleD. publication29. The individuals who have contributed to this book are far too ____________ to mention.A. significantB. considerableC. numerousD. enormous30. As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot ____________.A. overcomeB. overtakeC. overdoD. overweigh31. He left with a feeling of ____________ and loss.A. rejectionB. reflectionC. reevaluationD. reaction32. World governments are becoming increasingly ____________ the rising global temperaturelevels.A. connected withB. associated withC. concerned withD. dealt with33. The development of this organization had ____________ affected their business.A. likelyB. adverselyC. livelyD. friendly34. This is a wonderful program that ____________ the development of leadership.A. accentsB. putsC. placesD. sets35. The wild animals are ____________ in small cages in the zoo.A. confinedB. confoundedC. confirmedD. conformed36. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____________ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayingD. having stayed37. Not until we have the approval from the authority concerned ____________ start the job.A. are weB. we areC. can weD. we can38. His words are strongly ____________ on my memory.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. bothered39. These people once had fame and fortune, now _____________ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. all when40. By the time you get to New York, I ____________ for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left41. Sometimes children have trouble ____________ fact from fiction and may believe that suchthings actually exist.A. to separateB. separatingC. of separatingD. for separating42. What a lovely party! It’s worth ____________ all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered43. ____________ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between thetwo schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. ReviewingD. Being reviewed44. His treatment as a child had given him a strong sense of ____________.A. inferiorityB. inferiorC. priorD. priory45. Astronauts are ____________ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound toPart V Reading comprehension:Directions: There is a passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Many historians of the twentieth century look back at the fifteenth century and say, “Machiavelli was the first political scientist in history.” They say that he looked at politics for the first time with the factual eye of a scientist. He was only interested in the facts. He thought that politics and morality didn’t go together very often, but he studied ideas of right and wrong, alongwith politics; government leaders, he wrote, could use these ideas to get and keep power.In Machiavelli’s opinion, the nature of human beings is usually evil, so a good person must always fail. He thought it was important for a political leader to know how to be bad. In fact, Machiavelli saw leaders of government as people above ordinary human beings; so he believed, they are also above ordinary morality. Good and evil, he said, are only ideas that weak people use to excuse weakness; powerful people use these ideas to keep other people weak. They can lead because they want power and because they fight for it. Also, these leaders are not usually afraid to leave morality behind, so they don’t have ideas of right or wrong to stop them. They think only of power. It is nice, Machiavelli said, if political leaders can also be good people, but they must know how to be bad when the time comes.Machiavelli said that it is natural to fight for power and that there are two methods people use: law and physical force. The first method is the way of human beings, and the second method is the way of animals. Great political leaders very often use the way of animals, but they usually pretend to use the way of good human beings. They do this to get and keep power.People are evil, in Machiavelli’s opinion, so war and fighting are always in the world; they are a natural part of it. Political leaders know the way of nature, of people, and animals, and they use their knowledge to get what they want.46. According to the passage, a political scientist is a person who ____________.A) studies politics and science at the same timeB) studies in a political wayC) knows politics as well as scienceD) studies politics in a scientific way47. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.A) Machiavelli studied politics and ideas of right and wrongB) Morality and politics went together very oftenC) Machiavelli was interested in facts and opinionsD) Machiavelli looked at science with the eye of a politician48. According to the passage, in the opinion of Machiavelli, ____________.A) political leaders are special human beings and have different morality.B) human beings are usually bad and are certain to failC) powerful people use ideas of right and wrong to control themselvesD) it is important for a political leader to know the nature of humans49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ____________.A) Powerful people use ideas of good and evil to control weak peopleB) Weak people use ideas of good and evil to excuse weaknessC) Powerful people are afraid to desert moralityD) Powerful people should know how to be bad50. It is implied in the passage that ____________.A) Political leaders know how to get what they desire as animals doB) wars are likely to occur so long as evil leaders existC) political leaders often use physical force to fight for powerD) political leaders pretend to be bad to keep other people weak。
大学英语4 Quiz for Unit 1
A Quiz for Unit 1 Leisure Activities姓名：学号：成绩：Part I Word-building （20分）Complete the follow ing sentences w ith the appropriate form of the words in the brackets.1. T onight’s party is much more ___________.(entertain)2. In fact, his _________ with American history is pretty limited. (familiar)3. He was a straight-face, _________ teacher. (humor)4. He looked shocked, then burst into _________. (laugh)5. She hired a _________ to find out where her husband was going after work. (detect)6. Gambling became an ___________, and he eventually lost everything.(obsess)7. It _________him not to know where she was. (settle)8. I just had to satisfy my _________, so I opened the parcel. (curious)9. There was _________ agreement on the issue of education. (universe)10. We should be very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV. (select)11.The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely ______.(predict).12. There’s no ______ of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.( short)13. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership was based on ______ respect, trust and understanding. (mutuality)14. Two factors _____ the formation of the new party.( haste)15. The comedian was not funny, and no one ______. (applaud)16.He made the ________ that he was to retire the following month.( announce)17. The ________ was serving a twenty-year sentence. (convict)18. The company has a ________ organizational structure.(complexity)19. When the fire alarm rang we _______ outside the emergency exit. (assemble)20. Someone was dancing ______ on the trestles (搁凳), sending wooden plates flying. (crazy)Par II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. Nobody could ______ Jim Thorp in track and field events.A. matchB. contrastC. compareD. balance22. The ______ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A. dutyB. influenceC. strengthD. pressure23. The company directors asked the government to ______ in dispute and prevent a strike.A. interactB. interruptC. interfereD. intervene24. The cause of the decline of North Africa is popularly ______ to climatic changes.A. contributedB. subscribedC. attributedD. dedicated25. Their political action ______ the fall of the government.A. promotedB. acceleratedC. hastenedD. advanced26. “I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.”“I did nothing but ______ letter all day.”A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing27. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.A. interestB. benefitC. profitD. advantage28. The average wage-earner, who leads a colorless existence, devotes a small percentage of his earnings ______ the dream of achieving some magic change in his life.A. and keeps aliveB. to keep aliveC. to keep livelyD. to keeping alive29. Gardeners, finding the root unexpectedly in their flower beds and taken with its unassuming beauty, ______ what it is and when they put it in.A. trying to recall A.B. tries to recallC. try to recallD. tried recalling30. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ______ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. be made31. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ______ for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait32. I think your sister is old enough to know ______ to spend all her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than33. It was an empty hut, but at least it offered us ______ for the night.A. shelterB. roofC. screenD. refuge34. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand his point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. addedC. amountedD. turned35. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure ______ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative36. He ______ his speech by calling for a vote of th anks for last year’s president.A. got upB. wound upC. stayed upD. made up37. He ____ walking until fell over.A. arrangedB. attemptedC. attackedD. attracted38. _____ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to39. The prospect of increased prices has already _____ worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted40. He could not say no to so many requests because he is a ___ person.A. softB. gentleC. meekD. mildPart III Translation（5分）1. 他是一个很幽默的人，而且很会讲笑话。
九年级英语英语数字化学习资源利用单选题50题
九年级英语英语数字化学习资源利用单选题50题1.Which digital learning tool is mainly used for vocabulary learning?A.QuizletB.KahootC.EvernoteD.Slack答案：A。
Quizlet 主要用于词汇学习，有各种词汇学习功能，如闪卡等。
Kahoot 主要用于趣味答题竞赛。
Evernote 是笔记软件。
Slack 是团队沟通工具。
2.Which tool is good for collaborative note-taking?A.OneNoteB.DuolingoC.TrelloD.Pinterest答案：A。
OneNote 可以进行协同笔记。
Duolingo 是语言学习软件。
Trello 是项目管理工具。
Pinterest 是图片分享平台。
3.What digital learning tool is known for language practice with native speakers?A.HelloTalkB.MindMeisterC.CamScannerD.Skype for Business答案：A。
HelloTalk 可以和母语者进行语言交流练习。
MindMeister 是思维导图软件。
CamScanner 是扫描软件。
Skype for Business 是商务通讯工具。
4.Which tool is often used for creating online quizzes?A.Google FormsB.SpotifyC.FlipgridD.Audacity答案：A。
Google Forms 可以用来创建在线问卷和测验。
Spotify 是音乐播放软件。
Flipgrid 是视频分享平台。
Audacity 是音频编辑软件。
5.Which digital learning tool is great for time management?A.ForestB.LumosityC.CodecademyD.Vimeo答案：A。
Unit 24 A quiz Lesson 47(课件)-新概念英语青少版 2B
Part 2 New Words
New Words
quiz /kwɪz/ n.问答比赛;小测验 try out (on) v.+adv.particle (transitive)(+ prep.+object)试一试 than /ð æ n/ conj.(comparison)比 continent /'kɒntɪnənt/ n.大陆,洲 low /ləʊ/ adj .低的 population density /,pɒpjʊ 'leɪʃən 'densɪti/compound n.人口密度 trick question /trɪk 'kwestʃən/ compound n.陷阱问题(看似容易其实困难的问题) square mile /skweə 'maɪl/ compound n.平方英里 obviously /'ɒbviəsli/ adv.(viewpoint)(manner)明显地 answer /'ɑːnsə/ n.回答，回复
LUCY: I’m not sure. Is it the Nile, or the Amazon?
ROBERT: It’s the Nile. I looked it up yesterday.
The Nile is longer than the Amazon.
Conj.比
Read and Learn
n.平方英里
and it has only six people to the square mile.
adv.明显地 But obviously, the answer is ‘Antarctica’!
n.回答，回复
南极洲
QUIZ(小测验)
QUIZ(小测验) ：From Chap01-Chap12(从第一章到第十二章)1.The group of logical, related, and sequential activities and transactions in which businesses engageare often collectively referred to as _____.Answer: business processes2._____ occurs when one business transmits computer-readable data in a standard format to anotherbusiness.Answer: Electronic data interchange (EDI)3.Businesses that engage in EDI with each other are called _____.Answer: trading partners4.The combination of store design, layout, and product display knowledge is called _____.Answer: merchandising5._____ are the total of all costs that a buyer and seller incur as they gather information andnegotiate a purchase-sale transaction.Answer: Transaction costs6.Economists have found that most activities yield less value as the amount of consumptionincreases. This characteristic of economic activity is called the _____.Answer: law of diminishing returns7.True or false: Network organizations are particularly well suited to technology industries that areinformation intensive.Answer: True8.The practice of an existing firm replacing one or more of its supplier markets with its ownhierarchical structure for creating the supplied product is called _____.Answer: vertical integration9.A(n) _____ is any technology that allows people to connect computers to each other.Answer: computer network10.The _____ is a large system of interconnected computer networks that spans the globe.Answer: Internet11.True or false: A newsgroup is an e-mail address that forwards any message it receives to any userwho has subscribed to the list.Answer: False12.A(n) _____ is a computer that stores files written in the hypertext markup language and lets othercomputers connect to it and read these files.Answer: hypertext serverworks of computers that are connected over greater distances are called _____.Answer: wide area networks (WANs)14.(n) _____ is a collection of rules for formatting, ordering, and error-checking data sent across anetwork.Answer: protocol15.True or False: The Internet Protocol controls the disassembly of a message or a file into packetsbefore it is transmitted over the Internet, and it controls the reassembly of those packets into their original formats when they reach their destinations.Answer: Falseputers do all of their internal calculations using a(n) _____ number system.Answer: base 2 (binary)17._____ are a series of IP numbers that are not permitted on packets that travel on the Internet.Answer: Private IP addresses18.A(n) _____ is an interconnected network (or internet), usually one that uses the TCP/IP protocolset, and does not extend beyond the organization that created it.Answer: intranet19.True or False: Intranets are an excellent low-cost way to distribute internal corporateinformation.Answer: True20.Connections that operate at speeds of greater than about 200 Kbps are called _____.Answer: broadband connections21.A(n) _____ is a device that transmits network packets between Wi-Fi-equipped computers andother devices that are within its range.Answer: wireless access point (WAP)22.The _____ is an intelligent agent program that learns the customer’s preferences and makessuggestions.Answer: personal shopper23.The _____ is a graphic image built from customer measurements on which customers can tryclothes.Answer: virtual model24.True or false: Firms that own intellectual property or rights to that property have embraced theWeb as a new and highly efficient distribution mechanism.Answer: True25.The set of characteristics that marketers use to group visitors is called _____, which includes suchthings as address, age, gender, income level, type of job held, hobbies, and religion.Answer: demographic information26.A(n) _____ is a listing of hyperlinks to Web pages.Answer: Web directory27.Channel conflict is also referred to as _____.Answer: cannibalization28.An organization’s _____ is the public image it conveys to its stakeholders.Answer: presence29.The _____ of a firm include its customers, suppliers, employees, stockholders, neighbors, and thegeneral public.Answer: stakeholders30.Putting the customer at the center of all site designs is called a(n) _____ approach to Web sitedesign.Answer: customer-centric31.This personal contact approach to identifying and reaching customers is sometimes called _____.Answer: prospecting32.Advertisers’ response to this decrease in effectiveness was to identify specific portions of theirmarkets and target them with specific advertising messages. This practice, called _____.Answer: market segmentation33.The practice of targeting very small market segments is called _____.Answer: micromarketing34.In _____, marketers try to group customers by variables such as social class, personality, or theirapproach to life.Answer: psychographic segmentation35.Most companies use the term _____ to describe the combination of elements that they use toachieve their goals for selling and promoting their products and services.Answer: marketing mix36.The creation of separate experiences for customers based on their behavior is called _____.Answer: behavioral segmentation37._____ prompt visitors to stay and investigate the products or services offered on Web sites.Answer: Trigger words38.A(n) _____ is the part of a Web site that keeps track of selected items for purchase and automatesthe purchasing process.Answer: shopping cart39.The total amount of money that a site spends, on average, to draw one visitor to the site is calledthe _____.Answer: acquisition cost40.The _____ of an advertising method is the percentage of recipients who respond to an ad orpromotion.Answer: conversion rate41.The information that a Web site can gather about its visitors (which pages were viewed, how longeach page was viewed, the sequence, and similar data) is called a(n) _____.Answer: clickstream42.In _____, one firm’s Web site includes descriptions, reviews, ratings, or other information about aproduct that is linked to another firm’s site that offers the item for sale.Answer: affiliate marketing43._____ relies on existing customers to tell other people (the company’s prospective customers)about the products or services they have enjoyed using.Answer: Viral marketing44.The part of procurement activity devoted to identifying suppliers and determining thequalifications of those suppliers is called _____.Answer: sourcing45.The total dollar amount of the goods and services that a company buys during a year is called its_____.Answer: spend46._____ are those materials that become part of the finished product in a manufacturing process.Answer: Direct materialsrge companies usually assign responsibility for purchasing direct and indirect materials toseparate departments.Answer: True48.The long-term relationships created among participants in the supply chain are called _____.Answer: supply alliances49._____ sites offer private stores along with services such as part number cross-referencing, productusage guidelines, safety information, and other services that would be needlessly duplicated if the sellers were to participate in an industry marketplace.Answer: Customer portal50.A(n) _____ is a marketplace that provides auctions, request for quote postings, and other features(many of which are similar to those of e-procurement software) to companies that want to operate their own marketplaces.Answer: private company marketplace51.A(n) _____ is a marketplace formed by several large buyers in a particular industry.Answer: industry consortia-sponsored marketplace52.True or False: Companies that implement e-procurement software usually require their suppliers tobid on their business.Answer: True53.In a(n) _____ bidders publicly announce their successive higher bids until no higher bid isforthcoming.Answer: English54.The _____ is a form of open auction in which bidding starts at a high price and drops until a bidderaccepts the price.Answer: Dutch auction55.True or False: Second-price sealed-bid auctions are commonly called Vickrey auctions.Answer: True56.In a(n) _____, buyers and sellers each submit combined price-quantity bids to an auctioneer.Answer: double auction57.True or False: Small businesses often sell their unusable and excess inventory to liquidationspecialists.Answer: False58._____ uses its software and hardware tools to coordinate private online auctions that allowbusinesses to solicit bids from suppliers.Answer: FreeMarkets59._____ allows Web pages formatted in HTML to be displayed on devices with small screens, suchas PDAs and mobile phones.Answer: Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)60.Intelligent agents are also called _____.Answer: software robots, bots61.A(n) _____ is a gathering place for people and businesses that does not have a physical existence.Answer: virtual community62._____ refers to the conversion of existing regular site visitors seeking free information or servicesinto fee-paying subscribers or purchasers of services.Answer: Monetizing63.A(n) _____ is a Web page whose content is shaped by a program in response to user requests.Answer: dynamic page64._____ is nonstatic information constructed in response to a Web client’s request.Answer: Dynamic content65._____ is electronic junk mail and can include solicitations, advertisements, or e-mail chain letters.Answer: Spam66.A(n) _____ looks for From addresses in incoming messages that are known to be spammers.Answer: black list spam filter67._____ is a program that allows users to log on to a computer that is connected to the Internet.Answer: Telnet68.A(n) _____ examines each page on the site and reports on any URLs that are broken, seem broken,or are in some way incorrect.Answer: link checker69.A(n) _____ is a simple list written in HTML that appears on a Web page or a series of Web pages.Answer: static catalog70._____ occurs when the shopper proceeds to the virtual checkout counter by clicking a checkoutbutton.Answer: Transaction processing71.Making a compan y’s information systems work together is called _____.Answer: interoperability72.A(n) _____ a computer that takes the request messages received by the Web server and runsapplication programs that perform some kind of action based on the contents of the request messages.Answer: application server73._____ refers to protecting against unauthorized data disclosure and ensuring the authenticity of thedata source.Answer: Secrecy74.Any organization concerned about protecting its electronic commerce assets should have a(n)_____ in place.Answer: security policy75._____ refers to programs that are embedded transparently in Web pages and that cause action tooccur.Answer: Active content76.A(n) _____ is a program hidden inside another program or Web page that masks its true purpose.Answer: Trojan horse77.A(n) _____ is a tiny graphic that a third-party Web site places on another site’s Web page.Answer: Web bug78._____ is a scripting language developed by Netscape to enable Web page designers to build activecontent.Answer: JavaScript79.A(n) _____ is a list or database of files and other resources and the usernames of people who canaccess the files and other resources.Answer: access control list80.A(n) _____ is a computer and software combination that is installed at the Internet entry point of anetworked system.Answer: firewall81._____ are firewalls that filter traffic based on the application requested.Answer: Gateway firewalls82.Internet payments for items costing from a few cents to approximately a dollar are called _____.Answer: micropayments83.True or False: Online cash storage is the virtual equivalent of money kept in a wallet.Answer: False84._____ is a technique used by criminals to convert money that they have obtained illegally into cashthat they can spend without having it identified as the proceeds of an illegal activity.Answer: Money laundering85._____ is electronic cash that, like bills and coins, cannot be traced back to the person who spent it.Answer: Anonymous electronic cash86.A(n) _____ wallet stores a cust omer’s information on a remote server belonging to a particularmerchant or wallet publisher.Answer: server-side electronic87.True or False: The ECML standard will expedite online processing for customers by simplifyingthe form-filling procedure.Answer: True88.A(n) _____ can be an elaborate smart card with a microchip or a plastic card with a magnetic stripthat records the currency balance.Answer: stored-value card89.True or False: Smart cards are safer than conventional credit cards because the information storedon a smart card is encrypted.Answer: True90._____ is a collection of formal techniques for planning and controlling the activities undertaken toachieve a specific goal.Answer: Project management。
Quizforlinguistics习题整理含答案
Quiz for linguistics:Chapter 1: Linguistics and Language语言和语言学1. Which of the following is the most important function of languagea. Interpersonal functionb. Performative functionc. Informative functiond. Recreational function2. ______ studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, the sounds of speech, the description and classification of speech sounds, words and connected speech, etc..a. Phonologyb. Phoneticsc. Morphologyd. Pragmatics3. ______ function refers to expressions that help define and maintain interpersonal relations.a. Performativeb. Interpersonalc. Phaticd. Metalingual4. ______ means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.a. Creativityb. Dualityc. Arbitrarinessd. Displacement5. By ______ it means that language can be used to refer to things which are present or not present, real or imagined matters in the past, present, or future, or in far-away places.a. arbitrarinessb. dualityc. creativityd. displacement6. ______ distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual production of speeches.a. Chomskyb. Saussurec. Gilmand. Brown7. ______ refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations.a. Competenceb. Performancec. Eloquenced. Action8. ______ is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.a. Psycholinguisticsb. Sociolinguisticsc. Anthropological linguisticsd. Computational linguistics9. ______ studies the rules governing the combination of words into sentences.a. Pragmaticsb. Semanticsc. Syntaxd. Phonetics10. ______ is a branch of linguistics concerned in principle with the physical representation of language or linguistic processes in the brain.a. Anthropological linguisticsb. Psychological linguisticsc. Computational linguisticsd. Neurolinguistics11. The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is ______ (大纲样题)a. morphologyb. general linguisticsc. phonologyd. semantics12. Syntax is the study of ______. (2005年真题)a. language functionb. sentence structuresc. textual organizationd. word formation13. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language (2005年真题)a. arbitrarinessb. productivityc. cultural transmissiond. finiteness14. The distinction between parole and langue was made by ______. (2006年真题)a. Hallidayb. Chomskyc. Bloomfieldd. Saussure15. ______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. (2007年真题)a. Phonologyb. Morphologyc. Semanticsd. Sociolinguistics16. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language (2021年真题)a. Arbitrarinessb. Displacementc. Dualityd. Diachronicity17. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is ______. (2021年真题)a. corpus linguisticsb. sociolinguisticsc. theoretical linguisticsd. pysholinguistics18. Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed〞on a highway serves ______. (2021年真题)a. an expressive function.b. an informative function.c. a performative function.d. a persuasive function.19. ______ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind. (2021年真题)a. Semanticsb. Pragmaticsc. Cognitive linguisticsd. Sociolinguistics20. Saussure distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker as ____a. paroleb. languagec. systemd. langue1. ______ is the study of the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech.a. Acoustic phoneticsb. Articulatory phoneticsc. Auditory phoneticsd. Pragmatics2. When ______ is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the airstream cannot escape through the mouth.a. fricativeb. stopc. affricated. lateral3. In the production of vowels, air is ______ as is the case with consonants.a. not obstructedb. obstructedc. semi-obstructedd. half-obstructed4. The idea of establishing a phonetic alphabet was first proposed by the ______ grammarian Otto Jespersen in 1886.a. Englishb. Americanc. Danishd. French5. The present system of the IPA derives mainly from one developed in the ______ by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones and his colleagues at University of London.a. 1910sb. 1920sc. 1930sd. 1940s6. To be specific, ______ deals with how speech sounds are produced.a. articulatory phoneticsb. acoustic phoneticsc. auditory phoneticsd. phonological phonetics7. All the following are the description of [P] EXCEPT ______.a. stopb. bilabialc. alveolard. consonant8. If a single movement from one element to a second element of the tongue is involved, the combine vowels are called ______.a. monophthongsb. triphthongsc. cardinal vowelsd. diphthongs9. The most famous cardinal vowel system put forward by Daniel Jones defines ______ primary cardinal vowels.a. 7b. 8c. 9d. 1010. The followings belong to affricates EXCEPT ______.a. [ts]b. [l]c. [D]d. [tr]11. According to the part of the tongue which is raised, the vowels can be divided into the following three kinds, EXCEPT for ______.a. frontb. middlec. centrald. back12. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of _______. (2021年真题)a. absence of obstructionb. presence of obstructionc. manner of articulationd. place of articulation13. If the air stream meets with no obstruction when a sound is pronounced, it is a(n) ______.a. voiced consonantb. voiceless consonantc. voweld. explosive14. The internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription is ______.a. b. c. d.1. ______ refers to two words in a language which differ from each other by only one distinctive sound (one phoneme) and which also differ in meaning.a. Ahonemeb. A minimal pairc. Allophoned. Free variation2. Phonology is the study of ______.a. how speech sounds are madeb. the sound system of languagesc. speech sounds are transmittedd. how speech sounds are received3. The following are the principle suprasegmental features EXCEPT _______.a. syllableb. stressc. toned. phoneme4. Which aspect does NOT belong to the phonological processa. A set of sounds to undergo the processb. A set of sounds produced by the processc. The length of the sounds in the processd. A set of situations in which the process applies5. ______ refers to the sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language.a. Phoneb. Allophonec. Phonemed. Morpheme6. The open syllable refers to the syllable that has no ______.a. codab. onsetc. nucleusd. rhyme7. The meaning-distinctive function of the tone is especially important in what we call tone languages. Which of the following is tone languagea. Englishb. Chinesec. both English and Chinesed. Neither English nor Chinese8. If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctive phonemes, they are said to form a ______.a. minimal pairb. complementary distributionc. phonemic contrastd. minimal set9. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature in English phonologya. aspirationb. plosivenessc. bilabialityd. voicelessness1. ______ is a unit that cannot be divided into smaller units without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical.a. Phonemeb. Morphemec. Lexemed. Phone2. The words such as dog, nation and close are ______.a. affixesb. free morphemesc. bound morphemesd. compounds3. The words such as “smog〞and 〞brunch〞are called ______.a. abbreviationb. acronymc. back-formationd. blending4. For example, the word bead originally means “prayer〞, but later it refers to “the prayer bead〞, and finally “small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood〞. It is called ______.a. meaning shiftb. broadeningc. narrowingd. borrowing5. “Kodak〞is a/an ______.a. acronymb. blendingc. coinaged. clipping6. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are ______.a. grammatical wordsb. lexical wordsc. both grammatical words and lexical wordsd. neither grammatical words nor lexical words7. Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and articles are ______.a. open-class wordsb. closed-class wordsc. both open-class words and closed wordsd. neither open-class nor closed-class words8. In terms of ______, words can be divided into closed-class words and open-class words.a. meaningb. variabilityc. qualityd. membership9. _____ refers to any morphemes or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. It can be equivalent to a root, or a root and a derivational affix.a. affixb. rootc. stemd. suffix10. In the following words foot/feet, goose/geese, the affixes belong to ______.a. suffixb. infixc. prefixd. root11. Which of the following is NOT a compound word 〔大纲样题〕a. Landladyb. Greenhousec. Upliftd. Unacceptable12. The word holiday originally meant “holy day〞; but now the word signifies “any day on which we don’t have to work〞. This is an example of ______. 〔大纲样题〕a. meaning shiftb. widening of meaningc. narrowing of meaningd. loss of meaning13. The word “motel〞comes from “motor + hotel〞. This is an example of ______ in morphology. (2021年全真)a. backformationb. conversionc. blendingd. acronym14. ______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. (2007年全真〕a. Phonologyb. Morphologyc. Semanticsd. Sociolinguistics1. ______ refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language, or simply, the study of the formation of sentence.a. Morphologyb. Syntaxc. Phoneticsd. Semantics2. Which one of the following does NOT belong to English casesa. Nominativeb. Accusativec. Genitived. Dative3. When a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of category, it is referred to as _____.a. generationb. governmentc. transformationd. negation4. ______ refers to the extent to which the sentence element contributes to the development of the communication.a. C-commandb. Immediate constituent analysisc. Deep structured. Communicative dynamism5. ______ is a general term for verbal category that distinguish the status of events, etc. in relation to specific period of times, as opposed to their simple location in the present, past, or future.a. tenseb. timec. moodd. aspect6. The relation between elements that form part of the same form, sequence, construction, etc., e.g. between s, p, and r in a form such as spring, or between a subject and a verb in constructions such as Bill hunts is called ______.a. syntagmatic relationb. paradigmatic relationb. positional relation d. relation of subsitutablity7. In English, theme and rheme are expressed by ______.a. subject and objectb. subject and predicatec. predicate and objectd. object and predicate8. Classical Creek and Arabic have a third number: ______, something like the English “both〞.a. singleb. pluralc. duald. trial9. Another method to analyze a sentence from the functional perspective is ______, which is proposed by J. Firbas.a. C-commandb. immediate constituent analysisc. deep structured. communicative dynamism10. Those constructions where there is only one head, with the head dominant and the other constituents being modifiers, are ______.a. endocentric constructionsb. exocentric constructionsc. deep structured. surface structure11. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.〞(2021年真题)a. a simple sentenceb. a coordinate sentencec. a complex sentenced. none of the above12. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT ______. (2007年真题)a. lexicalb. syntacticc. phonologicald. psycholinguistic13. Syntax is the study of ______. (2005年全真)a. language functions.b. sentence structures.c. textual organization.d. word formation.1. More specifically, _____ is the study of the meaning of linguistic units, words and sentences in particular.a. pragmaticsb. semanticsc. syntaxd. phonology2. In the semantic triangle by Ogden and Richards, the SYMBOL or FORM refers to ______.a. the linguistic elements (words, phrases)b. the object in the world of experienced. idea3. The words with more or less the same meaning used in different regional dialects are called ______.a. dialectal synonymsb. collocational synonymsc. stylistic synonymsd. complementary antonymy4. The word “table〞has at least the six meanings such as “a piece of furniture〞, “all the people seated at a table〞, etc. It can be called ______.a. polysemyb. antonymyc. homonymyd. hyponymy5. The relation between “dog〞and “animal〞is that of _____.a. synonymyb. antonymyc. homonymyd. hyponymy6. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called _____. (2021年真题)a. dialectb. idiolectc. pidgind. register7. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______. (2021年真题)a. hyponymyb. synonymyc. polysemyd. homonymy8. The word tail once referred to the “tail of a horse〞, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal〞. This is an example of ______.(2007年真题)a. widening of meaningb. narrowing of meaningc. meaning shiftd. loss of meaning9. The word “kid, child, offspring〞are examples of ______. (2006年真题)a. dialectal synonymsb. stylistic synonymsc. emotive synonymsd. collocational synonyms10. The noun “tear〞and the verb “tear〞are ______.a. homophonesb. homographsc. complete homonymsd. allophones1. Pragmatics is generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how ______ influences the interpretation of meanings.a. wordb. contextc. sentenced. language form2. Speech Act Theory is the first major theory in the study of language in use, which originated with the Oxford philosopher ______.a. Herbert Paul Griceb. Dan Sperberc. Deirdre Wilsond. John Langshaw Austin3. A(n) _____ is using a sentence to perform a function.a. Locutionary Actb. Illocutionary Actc. Perlocutionary Actd. In-locutionary Act4. The second major theory in pragmatics is the theory of conversational implicature, proposed by Oxford philosopher ______.a. J. Austinb. Hallidayc. Herbert Paul Griced. Saussure5. The following maxims are the Cooperative Principles Except ______.a. quantity maximb. quality maximc. distance maximd. relation maxim6. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Implicaturea. calculabilityb. cancellabilityc. non-detachabilityd. changeability7. Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson argue that all Gricean maxims should be reduced to a single principle of ______.a. relevanceb. coordinationc. agreementd. reciprocity8. The notion of ______ is essential to the pragmatic study of languagea. communicationb. contextc. speech act theoryd. words9. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ______. (2021年真题)a. an illocutionary actb. a perlocutionary actc. a locutionary actd. none of the above10. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of ______. (2006年真题)a. referenceb. meaningc. antonymyd. context11. The speech act theory was first put forward by ______. (2005年真题)a. John Searleb. John Austinc. Noam Chomskyd. M.A.K Halliday12. The force of a/an ______ act is identical with the speaker’s intention.a. illocutionaryb. locutionaryc. perlocutionaryd. Prelocutionary1. The definition “the act of using, or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers〞refers to _____. (2021年全真)a. pidginb. creolec. multilingualismd. bilingualism2. ______ refers to the learning and development of a language. (2021年全真)a. Language acquisitionb. Language comprehensionc. Language productiond. Language instruction3. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______. (2021年全真)a. dialect.b. idiolect.c. pidgin.d. register.4. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT ______. (2007年全真)a. lexicalb. syntacticc. phonologicald. psycholinguistic5. With the ______, Latin words were added into the vocabulary of the language spoken in Britain.a. invasion of the Romansb. Christianization of Britainc. Scandinavian invasiond. Norman Conquest现代语言学理论和流派1. The Prague School is best known for its contribution to the distinction between phonetics and ______.a. soundb. phonemec. phonologyd. phone2. The founder of the London School is the British linguist ______.a. J. R. Firthb. Hallidayc. Bloomfieldd. Sapir3. Firth insisted that the object of linguistics is language ______.a. in oral useb. in actual usec. in booksd. in media4. The following function of adult’s language EXCEPT ______ are put forward by Halliday.a. the ideational functionb. the interpersonal functionc. the informative functiond. the textual function5. The principle representative of American descriptive linguistics is ______.a. L. Bloomfieldb. Chomskyc. Sapird. Saussure6. The person who is often described as “father of modern linguistics〞is ______.a. Firthb. Saussurec. Hallidayd. Chomsky7. The most important contribution of the Prague School to linguistics is that it sees language in terms of ______.a. functionb. meaningc. signsd. system8. ______ is the founder of Transformational Generative Grammar.a. Noam Chomsky9. The structural approach to the analysis of language was started by the Swiss linguist ______ in the beginning of the 20th century.a. Chomskyb. Hallidayc. Saussured. Fillmore10. A representative of the Contextualism was ______, the leading British linguist of the period. He held the view that “We shall know a word by the company it keeps〞.a. Ogden and Richardsb. J. R. Firthc. Bloomfieldd. Leech11. Bloomfield further strengthened the contextualist view and drew on ______ when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms.a. sociologyb. behaviorist psychologyc. anthropologyd. physiology12. ______ means that it is impossible for children to acquire some particular language knowledge resulting from the contrast of language data in the process of their L1 acquisition.a. Language facultyb. Language acquisition devicec. Universal grammard. Argument of poverty stimulus。
quiz_外语学习-英语四六级
Quiz 15 minutes):I. Directions:Column B provides the explanations of the words in Column A. Match the words in Column A and the definitions in Column B.1) accumulation A. behaving in an angry, threateningway2) assert B. probability3) aggressive C. to state firmly that something istrue4) conflict D. without thinking about what youare doing, esp. because you do itoften5) hesitate E. a large number of things whichhave been collected together oracquired over a period of time6) likelihood F. to pause before you do or saysomething, often because you areuncertain or nervous7) absorb G. to take in, esp. gradually8) available H. far away in space or time9) mechanical I. able to be obtained, used orreached10) remote J. fighting or a warII. Directions:Read the following sentences. Choose “A”, “B”or “C”if the underlined word in the sentence is used in the same way as in the sample sentence.1. He says it's genuine, but we think otherwise.A. Do what you've been told; otherwise you will be punished.B. The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.C. I hate him and I won't pretend otherwise.2. The famine relief money (饥荒救济款) was channeled through volunteer groups.A. Try to channel your abilities into something useful.B. We ought to channel this street so that water can flow away easily.C. You should go through official channels if you want the government to help you.3. The decision was greeted with a storm of abuse.A. Wait until the storm passes over.B. He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he went.C. The announcement was met with a storm of angrycries in parliament.4. There was a risk that the fire would break out again.A. He realized that the police might find out but decided to risk it.B. Fishermen face a lot of risks in their daily lives.C. Because of his high blood pressure, he's not a very good risk for life insurance (人寿保险).5. Dr. Young commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon.A. She commanded me to lie down and relax.B. Supermodels (超级名模) command extremely high fees.C. He has a good command of himself.6. Some women are conditioned to expect lower wages than men.A. The animals were conditioned to expect food at the sound of the bell.B. This shampoo conditions your hair as well as washing it.C. Whether I can go with you is conditioned by whether I can finish my job tonight.III. Directions:Complete each of the followingsentences with the antonym of the word or the proper form of the word derived from the one given in the box. moral superior compete personal evident assistreinforce normal constructive violent survive attach1.She left a short note_____________, saying that she was leaving.2.She should have been here two hours ago so she's ______________ not to come after all.3.Part of the reason for the drop in sales is ______________ from overseas (海外的) suppliers.4.Like many pregnant (怀孕的) women, she's worried that her baby might be born ________.5.The government's latest economic policy is a(n) ___________of their earlier attempts to conquer inflation (通货膨胀).6.We all have a very strong ____________instinct.ck of trust is very ____________in a relationship.8.One of her fellow passengers came to her ____________ .9.It is to be a peaceful, ____________ protest.10.When I was studying linguistics (语言学) in London, I formed a strong _________ to the other students in my class.11.They got very angry when they found the goods they had bought were of __________ quality.ing other people shamefully for one's own profit is ____________.IV. Directions:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words or phrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese in brackets.1.The company is moving into unfamiliar ___________(领地，领域) with this new software.2._____________(拥有) secretarial skills, she will easily find a job.3.He got _____________(沮丧的) when he learned that his team lost again.4.He had the sudden _____________(冲动) to shout out "rubbish" in the middle of her speech.5.If you're rude to him it may ______________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6.I said I would do it and I ___________(遵守) mypromise.7.It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which ___________(干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8.The proposals to reduce the strength of the army have been the subject of much ____________(争议).9._____________(与……相比) our small apartment, our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10.The election campaign has now entered its final ____________(阶段).11.He thought his whole world ____________(崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12.The company has changed some of its working practices _____________(作为反应) criticism by customers.Keys:I.ECAJFBGIDHII.CACBBAIII. impersonal, evidently, competition, abnormal, reinforcement, survival, destructive, assistance, n-violent, attachment, inferior, immoralIV. territory, Armed with, frustrated / depressed, impulse, jeopardize, stood by, intrude, controversy, Compared with / to, phase, had collapsed, in response to。
Unit 04-Quiz for Section A-word
Quiz for Section A, Unit 04Part 1: Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1. Further cuts in government spending will be needed to give a promised new bo________ to industry.2. To be seen clearly under an op________ microscope, cell tissues often have to be stained with colors to increase contrast.3. For those who are du________, a sign language is useful and especially so for mentally disabled people who have speech difficulties.4. A list of available uti_________, charges for them, and details on their reliability should be provided to newcomers on the first day of their arrival.5. The author has con__________ a great deal of material into just over 400 pages and presents it in a reasonably readable style.6. After several days in the in__________ care unit, Guy, still unconscious, was transferred back to the original hospital closer to his home.7. The escaped murderer was a des__________ man who would stop at nothing to avoid capture.8. On national holidays we had a pa_________, marching up and down and singing patriotic (爱国的) songs.9. How can garden gate furniture be protected from ru________?10. She looked at the dog, who was li________ his injured paw (爪子) and rubbing his sore nose.11. Indonesia is one of the largest and most rapidly developing of the new nations, of considerable economic and str___________ significance to the rest of the world. 12. Because the economy is in re__________, it is widely assumed that the government will and should cut interest rates.13. High school students have only s____________ the surface of their subjects, and even after college graduation, they still find there is much more to learn.14. The incident also has to be l_________ and the details passed over the phone for the officer's briefing at the daily conference later that morning.15. Athletes have to train continuously to stay in p__________ condition.16. We must give young people the feeling that they have a st_________ in the country's future.17. Make sure that sale t__________ are on all coats and dresses.18. Under the terms of the l__________ you cannot keep animals in the building.19. Despite hardships, she per__________ in her efforts to get a college education.20. The editor was concerned at the drop in advertising re___________.21. A country's infr_____________ must catch up with its economic growth.22. My job could be at st__________ if I make an error of judgment.23. They tended to go along with whatever was the current r________.24. Public opinion on the dis___________ of plastics varies greatly among countries.25. Patrick plans to pu________ further sums of money in the company, allowing it tomake acquisitions in other areas.Part 2: ReplacementDirections: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in brackets. Please take care to use the right word form and keep the original meaning.1. We still develop far more slowly than many of our competitors in using modern technology. (lag)Replacement:2. It was a tricky problem but I think we've dealt with and solved it. (lick) Replacement:3. The government should come up with active policies to pull the country out of the difficult economic time. (recession)Replacement:4. The company is struggling to move and change at the same speed as changes in the market. (pace)Replacement:5. The professor promises that she will have office space and a computer available for you to use for the whole year. (at one's disposal)Replacement:6. The movie is designed to promote sales during the peak booking months of January and February. (boost)Replacement:7. We left feeling that we had just found out about only a small part of this fascinating country. (scratch)Replacement:8. He has the right to enter the restricted area. (access)Replacement:9. A better education put us in a favorable position, compared with that of those who have little formal education. (advantage)Replacement:10. I had no choice but to pay the bill after we had dinner together. (stick) Replacement:11. Despite the crisis, they are still carrying on with their plan. (push) Replacement:12./13.We should make a distinction between the primary and the secondary contradictions. (separate)Replacement 1: 12.Replacement 2: 13.14. A business can not make steady progress without good management. (thrive) Replacement:15. That was determined by the highest level of their activity and nothing else. (peak) Replacement:16. There is no room for us to sit down in here. (where)Replacement:17. You can always ask me for help. (turn)Replacement:18. She always has connection with the outside world. (contact)Replacement:19. They suddenly changed from rags to riches. (leap)Replacement:20. We have different ideas about the question. (differ)Replacement:Part 3 Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English, using the expressions (or following the instructions) given in the brackets.1.该电视网的资金来源是观众捐赠而非政府提供的资金。
U校园-Quiz2
U校园Quiz2(unit2)1)A. Parents are out of touch with their children’s daily life.B. Parents can’t understand their children’s sense of humor.C. Parents rarely talk about certain problems with their children.D. Parents don’t trust their children to tackle any problems.2)A. Because they want to prove themselves superior in style and taste.B. Because they choose to be different from their parents.C. Because they want to make their parents appreciate them.D. Because they want to make them leaders of their parents.3)A. Because they don’t want to betray the adult world.B. Because they want to be responsible for themselves.C. Because they don’t care about being taken as losers.D. Because they are completely under pare nts’ control.4)A. Be obedient.B. Be charming.C. Be cooperative.D. Be impressive.参考答案：1) D 2) B 3) B 4) C5)A. The feelings of peace, love and goodwill during holiday seasons.B. The feelings of stress, fatigue and pressure during holiday seasons.C. The feelings of physical confusion during holiday seasons.D. The feelings of seasonal disorder that comes from holiday seasons. 6)A. Shopping and decorating.B. Cooking at late night.C. Winter’s shorter nights.D. Doing spiritual tasks.7)A. Family reunions becoming too frequent.B. The eagerness to have more family gatherings.C. Families becoming much more complex.D. The anxiety to help families without jobs or in debts.8)A. By arranging family reunions more frequently.B. By accepting the feelings and trying to deal with them.C. By denying that there are any feelings of holiday blues.D. By doing things such as exercises to satisfy other people.参考答案：5) B 6) A 7) C 8) BDirections：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.This $250,000 pipeline (水管) project will bring water from a rock quarry (采石场) seven miles away to Groesbeck. In a peaceful state park in central Texas, workers are busily 9) piecing together massive yellow pipes that spell 10) salvation for this city. The pipes run along a park road, wind their ways between trees, cross a street to avoid an ancient graveyard, 11) hug a hill and then land at a treatment plant.Without it, what everyone fears most would come true: The water would stop running. By Tuesday — the date that state officials 12) monitoring the drought (干旱) said the town would run out of water, finally sucked dry by drought. But it is only a six-month supply. That’s enough time. The mayor hopes to find a 13) permanent solution.“We will do anything, anything short of hauling water,” He said.The towns in danger across Texas are finding 14) short-term solutions to water-supply problems brought on by the drought, some just in time to avoid a 15) crisis. But finding a permanent solution is tricky and, in many cases, expensive. That makes the 16) plight of finding water doubly difficult: Even if they could find a fix, they also have to 17) scramble to find the cash to pay for it.They hope that is long enough to find and complete longer-term projects, many of which these 18) cash-strapped communities had delayed for years.A. crisisB. verticalC. salvationD. piecingE. hugF. permanentG. deemedH. wearyI. cash-strappedJ. scrambleK. plightL. abortingM. monitoringN. short-termO. proximityDirections：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Recently there has been a tendency to sympathize with thieves whose operations have been carried out on a grand scale, and no attempt whatever has been made to hold them responsible. Some of the most thievish (像窃贼的) transactions have flourished and are still flourishing. Their success and their wealth are the only things recognized. They are honoredas financiers and men of affairs, looked up to and respected.In reality they are nothing more and nothing less than a lot of merciless and heartless thieves. Fraud is fraud and cheating is cheating despite the artistic manner in which it is committed or the size of the scale upon which it is operated.It is time these men were classed properly and placed where they rightly belong, for they are no better than the miserable sneak-thief who steals a penny from a blind man’s dog.For the past two or three years working people who have made sacrifices to save a few pennies have been cheated most unmercifully. Their hard-earned savings have been stolen from them by every possible scheme from the obvious looting (打劫) of a bank to the higher and more artistic method of legalized high risk, complex financial products. Men high up in the financial world have lent their names to some of the most shady and notorious schemes that ever dishonored a community or a people. Because of this the most diligent and economical (节俭的) American people have been induced to place their hard-earned and carefully guarded savings in what they were led to believe was a safe investment, only to find out when too late that they had fallen into the hands of a gang of extremely respectable cheats. They cannot recover what they have lost.The thief is too powerful to be affected by the law while the victim is too weak to put its machinery in motion. It may be that the law is defective, or it may be that those having its machinery in charge are influenced by the wealth of the transgressors (违犯者). Whatever or whichever it is that is responsible ought to be investigated and the evil remedied.19)What does the tendency mentioned in the first paragraph reflect?A. People only respect success and wealth without any moral judgment.B. People prefer to carry out operations on a grand scale.C. People have made attempt to hold thieves responsible.D. People encourage some of the most thievish transactions to flourish.20)How did working people lose their hard-earned savings?A. They were robbed by the thieves nearby.B. They were unlucky in investment.C. They lent their money to men high up in the financial world.D. They were cheated by the bank.21)When the writer says “a gang of extremely respectable cheats” in Paragraph Four, it is implied that .A. they are respectable in artistic cheatingB. they are well-educated but ill-behavedC. they are not well-educated but respectedD. they are cheats with respectable goals22)What could be a possible reason for the thieves to escape from law according to the passage?A. They are powerful enough to ignore the law.B. There are defects in the law.C. The victim is too weak to investigate them.D. They are wealthy enough to compensate the victims.23)It can be inferred from the passage that .A. any thief should be punishedB. moral standards are always upheldC. there are too many thieves and robbersD. industrious and honest people should be highly paid参考答案：19) A 20) D 21) B 22) B 23) AThere is something grimly ridiculous as well as pathetic in the messy way we manage things in our crude attempt as civilization. While we are spending hundreds of thousands of dollars of the people’s money annually in improving the breed of pig, or in fighting cattle disease, we are neglecting the most valuable asset of all, the children of the nation. A million dollars of the people’s money can be spent upon a speedway so that rich people might have an opportunity of exercising their blooded stock, while not a penny can be found in the State appropriations (拨款) to find food for starving children.This foolish state of affairs was brought out in strong relief when the school teachers organized themselves into a relief committee to find ways and means for supplying food to the hungry children under their charge. This organization was brought about by the pitiable plight of the children, many of whom had become so weakened for lack of proper nourishment that they fainted at their desks while trying to study their lessons. The teachers have called their organization the “Children’s Relief Society,” and the day after the organization was perfected they were enabled to issue tickets to the most destitute (赤贫的) of the children which entitled them to immediate relief.Besides this effort on the part of the teachers, emergency measures for the relief of hundredsof pupils in other schools have been adopted by the committee of school board members. The newspapers reported that relief came in this case in the form of two soup kitchens which were opened and equipped so as to provide for hundreds of the starving children.Destitution has visited hundreds of families as the result of the business depression. Not only have the educational authorities taken up the matter, but various generous societies have begun active work for relieving the distress. All of which is excellent in every way, yet it is not enough; it does not go far enough, for it ought not to be left to charity, but ought to be made a State duty.24)We learn from the first paragraph that _____.A. we manage things well as civilizationB. we are rich enough to spend money freelyC. we need to care for the starving childrenD. rich people should exercise their blooded stock25)What motivated school teachers to organize the “Children’s Relief Society”?A. The distressing situation of the children.B. The improper ways of supplying food to the children.C. The charge of food unaffordable for children.D. The weak performance of children in study.26)What would the Children’s Relief Society do after its establishment?A. They would provide food directly to poor children.B. They would teach lessons to poor children for free.C. They would give poor children tickets to get food.D. They would relieve poor children’s pressure.27)What other effort for the relief of children is mentioned in the passage?A. The committee of school board members has taken emergency measures.B. People from the newspapers have built soup kitchens to provide for starving children.C. The educational authorities have set up funds to provide help.D. Generous societies have adopted hundreds of pupils in schools.28)According to the passage, who should be most responsible for the relief of children’s starvation?A. The teacher.B. Children’s Relief Society.C. Charitable societies.D. The State.参考答案：24) C 25) A 26) C 27) A 28) D。
大学英语4Quiz for Unit 5
A Quiz for Unit 5Part I: Word-building （20题，20分）用所给词的合适形式填空1.She has held the for the past three years.(champion)2.The job is and boring.(confine)3.They said the greatest virtues in a politician were integrity, correctness and (honest)4.Flats make life restrictive for energetic young children.(possible)5.The movie frightened the audience.(scare)6.Most mushrooms sold in supermarkets have been grown (artificial)7.Today’s world-class athletes no longer need to have a full-time job to support their .(athlete)8.It was of her to challenge the managing director’s decision.(courage)9. Special attention will be paid to people from areas.(disadvatage)10. I’ll have to check her to take part.(eligible)11. I still believe that people are good.(fundamental)12. The mission was successful.(glory)13. In football, the world’s major players are signed to the world’s top clubs.(variable)14. The government has been elected by the people.(legitimate)15. The company is blaming its disappointing performance on a business plan.(guide)16. Many television programs contain a lot of violence.(need)17. He will be spoiled if you him.(protect)18. As an ambassador, she enjoys a very status.(privilege)19. I just got back from a vacation in Hawaii.(thrill)20. She is renowned for her of human rights.(advocate)Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）选出最佳答案2.. Here’s an example of what I mean: I disagree with what Charles says in his4. There are days I don’t want to pose for a picture5 with every fan I run6.. I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative he8. The professionals gave their free time to help underprivileged10. Since childhood, I my parents a pedestal and thought they could do16. When measured the work of a professional, her efforts look20. The survival of these creatures is intimately up with the health of thePart III: Translation（5分）翻译划线部分1. There are several people like me (他们会以你为榜样)overanything else.2. He’s（开玩笑过火了）and becoming rude.3. As athletes,（我们不能代替父母）, but we canhelp reinforce what they try to teach their kids.4. When we were young, （我们被教导要尊敬警察）.5. He’s done so much work （他肯定会成功）. Part IV: （5分）选择填空Directions: The prefix “out-” means “going beyond” or ‘being better than”.Here are some words with “out-”. Work in pairs to fill in each of theblanks with an appropriate word from the list. Change the form ifnecessary.1) My seven-year-old had new shoes in April and he’s already______________ them.2) John was unable to ________________ his older sister at tennis.3) In the story the clever little fox _______________ the hunters and escaped from the trap they had set.4) The medical benefits of X-rays far _______________ the risk of having them.5) His father ____________ his mother by eighteen years.The key to Quiz for Unit 5Part I: Word-building （20题，20分）1. championship2. confining3. honesty.4. impossibly5. scary6. artificially.7. athletics8. courageous9. disadvantaged10. eligibility 11. fundamentally 12. gloriously 13. invariably 14. legitimately 15. misguided 16. needless 17. overprotect 18. privileged 19. thrilling 20. advocacyPart II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）1-5 CABDA6-10CBACC11-15ACDCA16-20BCBACPart III: Translation（5分）1. who would follow your lead2. taking that joke too far3. we can’t take the place of parents4. we were taught to look up to the police5. that he is bound to succeedPart IV: （5分）1. outgrown2. outdo3. outwitted4. outweigh5. outlived。
Quiz_for_Lesson_1-3-4(1)
夜大精读小测试卷Quiz I for Lesson 1, 3 and 4姓名：________________学号：________________ I.Link the word in Column A with its definition in Column B.write the answer in the brackets before the word. (10 points)( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )A BLineament11面部轮廓1. able to act effectively or imaginatively, especially indifficult situations.Blatant 14 喧哗胡2. having no particular interest in or concern forError 10 3. lack of thoughtful attentionPurvey 提供4．existing as an essential constituent or characteristic;Casual 2莫不关心冷淡Infatuate 20冲晕头脑6.something inessential but conducive to pleasure andcomfortSentiment 柔情15 7. to free from an obligation, a duty, ora liability to Enumerate 12Indifferent 3Affront 19Assign 8Inherent 4Disregard 9Amiable 17Resourceful 1Fraternity 16luxuryCeremony 13Exempt免除Pamper 521. lack of trust or confidenceplete every word according to its definition. And the first letter of each is offered. (10 points)1. c_________ easy to notice; obvious2. a_________ a great or plentiful amount3. f_________ to change4. d_________ lack of thoughtful attention5. c_________ the way a person acts, especially from the standpoint of morality6. d_________ to state the precise meaning of a word7. d_________ a principle or belief8. c_________ of or relating to an actual, specific thing or instance; particular9. f_________ to prosper10. p_________ clever and insightful11. e_________ to make very angry or impatient; annoy greatly12. a_________ man-made13. i_________ force (oneself, for example) on another or other14. c________ a period of 100 years15. a________ overbearing pride16. c________ marked by assurance, as of success17. S________ a native or inhabitant of Spain18. o________ to force out19. p________ peak20. p________ the care and control exercised by a godIII.Explain the underlined expressions in your own words. (10 points)1.The American is careless in his manners, …careless in social relationships,shuffling off old and taking on new with utmost casualness;2.Now it was the Government in Washington whose laws affronted thefrontiersman, … and he saw no reason why he should abide by them.3.…with shingle-shavings enough around to show what broke them down;4.These ambitions faded out, each in its turn.5.…while I glumly divested myself of the wasted suit, …6.Horrified I reeled into my parents’ room;7.He is infatuated with common sense…..8.Americans like to do things together and take comfort in numbers.9.… he did more to shape my life than any other person…10.…the place in which we sat is not the haunt of men who have been failures in life. IV.Explain the meanings behind words of each sentence. (20 points)1.This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday-school teachings.2.They (Two or three of the boys had long been persons of consideration among us)lapsed into a humble silence, and learned to disappear when the ruthless “cub”engineer approached.3.The line which had for so many years vibrated between Gloucestershire andSuffolk was lifeless and dumb.4.I … thankfully rose from my bed of torment.5.…we children were common ground, a safe topic for those early, difficultconversations over the teacups.。
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Quiz for Words & Expressions of Unit 3
New Words
1. To declare untrue; refuse to accept as a fact v. d____
2. Most loved adj. f____
3. A swinging movement n. s____
4. Strong desire, esp; over a long period, for success, power, wealth etc n. a____
5. To request sth., esp. officially and in writing;
to bring or put into use or operation v. a____ 6. To keep away from or keep out of the way, esp. on purpose; to prevent (sth.) from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth.) v.
a____
7. Tired and uninterested adj. b____
8. To look through or read parts of a book, magazine, etc. without any clear purpose, esp. for enjoyment v. b____
9. Thorough; broad; including a lot or everything adj. c____
10. To lose all hope and confidences
v & n. d____
11. (of people, methods, ideas, etc.) not following any particular system or set of ideas, but using part of different ones adj. e____
12. To be alive and well; to grow healthily; to be active and successful v. f____
13. To take no notices of; refuse to pay attention
to v. i____
14. [~in] to put deep into a body of liquid [~ oneself in] to cause (oneself) to enter deeply into an activity; absorb v. i____
15. Easy to say or understand; clear; which must be recognized adj. o____
16. To hold or close tightly
To get esp. as the result of effort v. s____ 17. [~in] to be different; have the qualities that are not the same as each other
[~from] to (cause to) become different; to change, esp. continually v. v____
18. (of a person or action) acting or done willingly, without being forced adj. v____。