专业英语翻译
专业英语考试词汇翻译
可以确保90%以上正确，个别差错敬请谅解1. Feedback ; 反馈2. Error ；误差3. Open-Loop；开环4. Automatic Control System；自动控制系统5. Sensor；传感器6. Actuator；执行器7. Valve；阀8. Control Strategy；控制策略9. Positive feedback；正反馈10. Set point；设定值11. Inertia；惯性12. Centrifugal；离心的13. steam engine；蒸汽机14. mathematical model ；数学模型15. Routh Stability Criteria ；劳斯稳定性判据16. linear system ；线性系统17. amplifier ；放大器18. response ；响应19. artificial；模拟的，人造的20. industrial robot；工业机器人21. Maximum principle；最大值原理22. Dynamic；动态的23. Neural network control；神经网络控制24. Fuzzy control；模糊控制25. Predictive control；预测控制26. Programmable Logic Controller；可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC）27. Distributed Control System；分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus ControlSystem；现场总线控制系统29. Supervisory ControlSoftware；监控软件30. Configuration Software；组态软件31. object；目标32. V ariable Structurecontrol ；可变结构控制33. Sliding-mode control；滑模控制34. Proportional ；比例35 Integral；积分36. Derivative；微分37. offset；补偿38. Avoid overshoot；避免超调39. performance；性能40. logic；逻辑41. function；功能42. Triangle function；三角函数43. Trapezoid function；梯形函数44. robots；机器人45. Instruction ；指令46. Relay；继电器47. Processor；处理器48. Wiring；布线49. mechanisms；机械装置50. nut；螺母51. bolt；螺栓52. concept ；概念，观念53. weld ；焊接54. spray ；喷雾器55. communicate；通讯，传递56. orbit；轨道57. install ；安装58. metal ；金属59. plastics；塑料60. rubber；橡胶61. electronics；电子62. packaging；封装63. complexity；复杂64. millimeter；毫米65. asynchronous；异步的66. accurate；精确67. debug；调试68. slot；槽口69. armature；电枢70. iron core；铁芯71. eddy；涡流72. flux；磁通量73. conductor；导体74. commutator；换向器75. brush；电刷76. stator；定子77. rotor；转子78. bearing；轴承79. aluminium铝80. slip ring；滑环81. copper；铜82. torque；转矩83. opposite；相反84. wound；绕组，缠绕85. squirrel cage rotor；鼠笼转子86. insulate；隔离87. embedded；嵌入式88. cylindrical；圆柱体89. salient；凸出的90. magnetic field；磁场91.efficiency；效率92. permanent magnet；永磁铁93. gear；齿轮94. twisted ；缠绕95. characteristic ；特性96. proportional to ；与。
专业英语词汇和翻译
集成电路 integrated circuit可编程逻辑控制器 programmable logic controller暂态过程 transient process有功、无功、视在功率 active//reactive//apparent power高通、低通、带通滤波器 high pass//low pass//band pass filter单位负反馈 unit negative feedback温度传感器 temperature sensor稳态响应 steady state response片内存储 On-chip memory控制理论和控制工程 control theory and control engineering最优控制 optimal control自适应控制 self-adaptive control根轨迹 root focus相平面 phase plane升压、降压变压器 booster //step down transformer发射极、发射结 emitter// emitter junction相位超前、滞后 phase lead//lag三相同步、异步响应电机 three phase synchronous//nonsynchronous response motor 三相对称电源、负载 three phase Symmetry power//load三相四线制 three phase four-wire system过程控制 process control晶闸管 thyristor电流转化器 Current converter温度调节器 Temperature regulator线性、非线性控制系统 Linear//nonlinear control system误差校正系统 Error correction system交流电机 alternating current motor理想运放 ideal operational amplifier开环、闭环增益 Open//Closed loop gain工厂供电 Factory power supply架空传输线 Overhead transmission lines串联、并联谐振 Series //Parallel resonant异步电机 Asynchronous motor多智能体 multi-agent特征方程、根 Characteristic equations//roots变频器、开关 inverter// Frequency conversion switch电机拖动 Motor drive人工智能 Artificial intelligence汽车电子 Automobile electronic楼宇自动化 Building automation逐次逼近 Successive approximation采样保持 Sampling keep量化编码 Quantitative coding嵌入式系统 Embedded system本真半导体 True semiconductor模拟、数字电子技术 Analog//Digital electronic technology信息高速公路 Information highway电子设计自动化 Electronic design automation1、晶体三极管的输入输出特性曲线测试是模拟电子技术中最基本的实验之一。
专业英语翻译
1) Electricity can be measured in amount and quality.电可以用数量和质量来度量。
2) Instrument transformers are installed on the high-voltage equipment.互感器安装在高压设备上。
3) Electric power is generated in power generating stations or plants.电能是在发电站或发电厂产生的。
4) The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit.这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。
5)Electrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulation medium. Such a device is called a capacitor, and its ability to store electrical energy is termed capacitance. It is measured in Farads.电能可以储存在被一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属板中，这样的装置被称为电容器，它储存电能的能力就被称为电容。
电容的测量单位是法拉。
1)The signal should be filtered before it is amplified.The signal should be filtered before being amplified.放大信号前，应先对其进行滤波。
2)An object becomes hot. It is placed in the sun.Once being placed in the sun, an object becomes hot.物体放置在太阳下会变热。
学位,专业名称英语翻译
学位名称、专业名称及主要课程中英文对照各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院 College of Biotechnology生命科学学院 College of Life Science资源环境学院 College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院 College of Resources and Environment林学院 College of Forestry经济贸易学院 College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院 College of Economics Management工程技术学院 College of Polytechnics工程学院 College of Engineering农业工程系 Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院 College of Sciences信息学院 College of Information人文学院 College of Humanities公管管理学院 College of Public Management农学系 Department of Agronomy园艺系 Department of Horticulture蚕桑系 Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院 College of Art Design动物科学系 Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science兽医学院 College of Veterinary Science食品科学系 Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food艺术学院 College of Arts水利与土木工程学院 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士 Agriculture工学士 Engineering理学士 Sciences哲学士 Philosophy经济学士 Economics管理学士 Management文学士 Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理 Business Administration金融学 Finance and Banking经济学 Economics会计学 Accounting农林经济管理 Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作 Social Work英语 English生物技术 Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程 Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化 Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程 Civil Engineering交通运输 Traffic and Transportation应用化学 Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology植物保护 Plant Protection土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农业资源与环境 Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农学 Agronomy茶学 Tea Science食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering园艺 Horticulture木材科学与工程 Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩 Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学 Forestry园林 Landscape Gardening动物科学 Animal Science动物医学 Veterinary Medicine蚕学 Sericulture法学 Law食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程 Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统 Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学 Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用 Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护 Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工 Wood Processing经济林 Economic Forest农业经济与管理 Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济 Trade Economics企业管理 Industrial Management国际金融 International Trade农业机械化 Agricultural Mechanization机械设计 Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程 Mobile Application中国社会主义建设 Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种 Plant Genetics and Breeding果树 Pomology动物营养与饲料加工 Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧 Animal Husbandry农业工程 Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰 Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销 Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理 Land Economics and Real Estate Management精细化工 Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机 Financial Management and Computer经贸英语 Business English公共关系与秘书 Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易 Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程 Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易 Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治 Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易 Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术 Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理 Seed physiology组织培养技术 Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术 Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学 Botany酶工程 Enzyme engineering植物显微技术 Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学 Cell biology农田杂草 Farmland weed普通生态学 General ecology药用植物资源利用 Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术 Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术 Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学 Animal biochemistry基因工程 Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法 Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学 Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程 Protein engineering分子生物学 Molecular biology植物生物化学实验 Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论 Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用 Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学 Irradiational biology免疫学 Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术 Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术 Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术 Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析 Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测 Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放） Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术 Electron microscope technique植物生理学 Plant physiology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology核素应用技术 The application of nuclide农业电子技术 The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系 Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food Science普通微生物学 General microbiology农业微生物学 Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学 Food microbiology环境微生物学 Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术 Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验 Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理 Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种 Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学 Biochemistry of food products食品添加济 Additives of food products食物酶学 Enzyme engineering of food食品分析 Food analysis食品营养学 Food nutriology食品工艺学 Food technology果蔬加工学 Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计 The design of food factory乳品学 Dairy science &technology蛋品学 Egg science & technology肉品学 Meat science & technology食品工程原理 Principles of food engineering农产品加工学 Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备 Food machinery and equipment食品包装学 Food packaging动物科学系 Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science动物生理学 Animal physiology家畜行为学 Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学 Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学 Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学 Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学 Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术 The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学 Feed production饲料添加剂学 Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析 Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏 Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学 Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理 The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术 The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学 Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学 Culture of fresh-water fish动物学 Zoology家禽学 Poultry science珍禽学 Science of rare birds家畜育种学 Poultry breeding家禽孵化学 Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学 Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学 Cattle production家兔生产学 Rabbit production猪生产学 Swine production畜牧家畜育种学 Animal breeding数量遗传学 Quantitative genetics动物遗传学 Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计 Biological statistics养犬与养猫 Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学 Animal reproduction动物遗传育种 Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学 Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学 The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学 Diseases of poultry家畜病理学 The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学 Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学 General diseases of poultry中兽医学 Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学 Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学 Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学 Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学 Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学 Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学 Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学 Pathology of poultry兽医产科学 Veterinary breeding家畜外科学 Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学 Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学 Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学 Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学 Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学 Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库 Relationship database计算机应用基础 Fundamentals of computer application计算机应用基础 Computer applicationC语言程序设计 Programming in C物理化学 Physical chemistry有机化学 Organic chemistry分析化学 Analytical chemistry普通化学 General chemistry化工仪表 Chemical engineering and meter化学实验 Experiment in general chemistry大学物理 College physics应用电子技术 The application of electronic technology 概率论 Probability theory线性代数 Linear algebra高等数学 Advanced mathematics必修课 The required courses选修课 Optional courses限选课 Limited optional courses实践课 Practical courses军训 Military training专业劳动 Work in specialty and for production教学实践 Practice in the course生产实习 Training for working毕业论文（设计） The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化 Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础 Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践 The socialist practice in one’s life 形势政策教育 The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理 The course on Marxist theories中国革命史 The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践 The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法 Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设China’s socialist construction国际贸易 International trade经济法学 Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论An introduction to china’s socialist market eco nomy 政治经济学 Political economics西方经济学 Western economics行政管理学 Administration management应用写作 Practical writing思想教育 Ideological education自然科学方法论 The methodology of natural science逻辑学 Logic农业文献检索 Agricultural literature indexing专业英语 Special English体育 Physical training毛泽东思想概论 An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论 An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学 Pedagogy思想道德修养 Thought & moral training教学法 Teaching method应用写作 Practical writing农业史 Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学 Macroeconomics微观经济学 Microeconomics政治经济学 Political economics发展经济学 Development economics农业经济学 Agricultural economics外国农业经济 Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理 Economy geography in China经济法学 The law of economics国际商法 International commercial law管理信息系统 Management information system农业会计学 Agricultural accounting消费经济学 Consumption economics电算化会计原理 Computer accounting成本会计 Cost accounting统计学原理 Principle of statistics商品流通统计 Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计 Financial statistics会计学原理 Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计 Business accounting in commodity circulation 财务会计学 Financial accounting审计学 Auditing银行会计 Bank accounting农业政策学 Agricultural policy管理学原理 Principle management企业学原理 Business management房地产经营管理 Administration and management of real estate 银行经营管理 Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理 Business administration and management涉外企业管理 Foreign business management资源经济学 Resource economics农产品贸易学 Agricultural products trade国际贸易 International trade进出口贸易实务 Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学 Marketing国际市场营销学 International marketing财政学 Public finance国际金融 International finance证券投资 Investment on securities公共关系学 Public relations货币银行学 Economics of money and banking投资经济学 Economics of investment国际结算 International settlement银行信贷学 Bank credit财政金融 Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务 Theory and practices of futures土地经济学 Land economics乡镇企业经济管理The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学 Economical estimate审计学 audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学 Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论） Crop breeding作物育种学（总论） Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理 Principles of seed science农业管理学 Agricultural management农产品综合利用 Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学 Cultivation science经济作物学 Industry crop science农业气象基础 Agrometeorology遗传学 Genetics茶树栽培学 Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验 Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析 Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学 Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划 Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学 Tea plant breeding粮食作物学 Food crop science茶叶生物化学 Biochemistry of tea农业推广学 Agricultural popularization农业环境保护 Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用 Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学 Cocoon silk science养蚕学 Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理 Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学 Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学 Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种 Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学 Genetics蚕病学 Silkworm pathology蚕桑学 Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术 Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学 Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学 Floriculture园艺商品学 Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培 Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术 Plant microtechnology园艺通论 General horticulture园艺昆虫学 Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学 Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学 Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法 Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论 Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学 The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学 Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学 Vegetable culture盆景艺术 Pruning采后生理 Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题 Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术 The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论 An outline of horticulture蔬菜学 Olericulture果树学 Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工 Architectural electrotechnics电工学 Electrotechnics工业电子学 Industrial electronics材料力学 Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分） Mechanics of structure理论力学 Theoretical mechanics机械设计 Machinery design机械原理 Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学 Drawing geometry机械制图 Engineering drawing工程制图 Engineering drawing园林工程制图 Landscape drawing建筑制图 Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料 Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理 Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计 Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具 Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学 l technology机械制造工艺学 Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学 l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论 Theory of automobile service汽车运输学 Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术 Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造 Construction of automobile汽车运用工程 Automobile application engineering热工基础 Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备 Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械 Food packaging machinery农业机械学 Agricultural machinery食品工程原理 Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备 Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构 Reinforce concrete建筑构造 Structure of building建筑材料 Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织 Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计 The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计 Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理 Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程 Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测 Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学 Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理 Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理 Management of land urban construction城市规划原理 Principle of urban planning资源经济学 Resources economics经济地理 Economic geography土地资源调查 Land resources survey地图绘编 Map establishment遥感技术基础 Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统 Land information system地籍管理 Land management土地规划学 Land planning science土地管理学 Land management土地经济学 Land economic房地产管理 Management of real estate房地产估价 Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置 Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境 The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程 Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价 Environmental quality assessment环境化学 Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程 Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态 Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治 Soil pollution环境保护概论 Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论 Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术 Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论 Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理 Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法 Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学 Soil physics土壤学 Pedology环境土壤学 Environmental pedology土壤化学 Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物 Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础 Basis of geology土壤地理学 Soil geography区域土壤学 Regional pedology土壤资源调查 Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学 Quarantine for pests植物病毒学 Plant virology果树病理学 Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学 Plant immunology普通昆虫学 General entomology真菌资源及利用 Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学 Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学 Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治 Biological control杀菌剂毒理学 Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学 Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学 Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治 Integrated pest management生物统计学 Biometrics城市昆虫学 Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用 Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学 Plant bacteriology植物病理学 Plant pathology真菌分类学 Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学 Plant nematology农业植物病理学 Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学 General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学 Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学 Edible fung林学院 College of Forestry数理统计 Mathematical statistics遗传学 Genetics树木育种学 Forest tree breeding树木育苗学 Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学 Science of nature reserve造林学 Silviculture林业技术经济学 Forestry technology economics森林经营学 Forest management林业经济管理学 Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规 Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理 Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学 Forest pathology测树学 Forest measuration测量学 Surveying森林生态学 Forest ecology森林土壤学 Forest soil science森林经理学 Forest management森林昆虫学 Forest entomology树木学 Dendrology机械设计基础 Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输 Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学 The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理 Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料 Adhesive and paint木材学 Wood science木材干燥 Timber drying木制品生产工艺学 Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学 Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学 The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具 The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械 Wood machinery土壤学 Soil science经济林育种学 Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学 Economic forest entomology经济林病理学 Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学 Economic forest culture园林设计 Parks and gardens design造型艺术 Plastic art城市绿地规划 City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学 Garden tree cultivation园林树木学 Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课 Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础 Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理 Economic management of urban landscape gardening风景园林设计初步 Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学 Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学 Ornamental plant entomology园林史 History of landscape architecture园林工程 Landscape architectural engineering土壤学 Soil science城市生态学 Urban ecology森林保护学 Forest protection（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
专业英语(翻译版)
FREEWAY TRAFFIC FLOW MODELING BASED ON RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK AND WAVELET TRANSFORM基于递归神经网络和小波变换的高速公路交通流建模6 Conclusions 结论The highly nonlinear and dynamic characteristics of the macroscopic traffic flow require a modeling approach, which can deal with the complex nonlinear relationships among the speed, flow and density.宏观交通流的高度非线性和动态特性，需要一个建模方法，它可以处理的速度，流量和密度之间的复杂的非线性关系。
At the same time, effective measures have to be taken to eliminate traffic noise and disturbance. In this paper, a method of wavelet denoising and traffic flow modeling by an Elman recurrent neural network is presented.同时，必须采取有效措施来消除交通噪声和干扰。
在本文中，一种小波去噪和交通流的Elman神经网络建模这工作了。
Simulation results show that the wavelet transform can effectively eliminate the noise signal, and that the Elman network can accurately describe the real behavior of freeway traffic flow.仿真结果表明，小波变换可以有效地消除信号中的噪声，和Elman神经网络能够准确地描述高速公路交通流的真实行为。
专业英语翻译
2008/10/7 14:15:281. Personnel 人员职员ˌpə:səˈnel2. V oltmeter 电压表伏特计ˈvəultˌmi:tə3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表ˈəumˌmi:tə4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正ˈkæləˌbreɪt9. scale 刻度量程skeil10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的ˈhæzədəs14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子ˈtə:minəl16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性pəʊˈlærɪti:, pə-26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝fju:z27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障mælˈfʌŋkʃən33. deenergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən, ˌɪnsjə-35. generator 发电机ˈdʒenəreitə36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化diˈtiəriəreit47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置ɡiə49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管trænˈsistə55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号ski:ˈmætɪk, skɪ-]65. leakage 漏电流ˈli:kɪdʒ66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额ˈreitiŋ67. dissipate 散发ˈdisipeit68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向ˌkɔmjuˈteiʃən72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨skwi:z74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlɪti:76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的ˈæktiv80. horsepower 马力ˈhɔ:sˌpauə81. diameter 直径daiˈæmitə82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧klæmp85. compound 紧密结合ˈkɔmpaund86. wrench 扳手rentʃ87. torque 转矩，扭矩tɔ:k88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气ˌventlˈeɪʃən90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地ˈæptlɪ94. demystify 阐明di:ˈmistifai95. allude 暗指，直接提到əˈlu:d96. cease 停止，终了si:s97. line 线电压lain98. ripple 脉动. ˈripl99. redundant 多余的riˈdʌndənt 100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机ˈsɪŋkrənəs, ˈsɪn-102. circuitry 电路，线路ˈsə:kitri103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器kəˈpæsɪtə105. dictate 确定dikˈteit106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据kraɪˈtɪərɪə108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和ˈsætʃəreit110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的dju:112. ratio 比，比率ˈreiʃiəu113. signify 表示ˈsiɡnifai 114. encode 编码enˈkəʊd 115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子ˈmɔlikju:l 118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分ˈintiɡreit 129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法səˈmeɪʃən 135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去səbˈtrækt 138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒diˈraiv141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定ˈsteibəlaiz143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点ˈvə:tju: 145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器kəˈpæsɪtə147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应əˈkɔmədeit159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发ˈtriɡə176. inversion 反相,反转ɪnˈvɜ:ʒən, -ʃən 177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造ˈfæbrikeit 179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装ˈkæpsju:l181. compatible 兼容的kəmˈpætəbl182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值ˈθreʃhəuld 184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的əˈdʒeisənt 186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称ˈsimitri，ˈsɪmətri 192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步ɡlitʃ199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止inˈhibit 202. hitherto 迄今,至今ˌhiðəˈtu: 203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车ˈɔ:təməbi:l 210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ242. polarity 极性pəʊˈlærɪti 243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子ˈrəʊtə247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服ˈsə:vəu 250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节ˌreɡjuˈleiʃən449. shunt 并励ʃʌnt450. series 串励ˈsiəri:z451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽ˈbændwidθ456. light emitting diode 发光二极管iˈmitˈdaiəud 457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的kəuˈæksəl 460. high-performance 高性能的pəˈfɔ:məns 461. carrier 载波ˈkæriə462. mature 成熟的məˈtjuə463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播ˈprɔpəɡeit 466. modulator 调制器ˈmɔdjuleitə467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减əˈtenju:ˌeɪt 474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数ˈkɔnstənt481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器ˈsteibəlaiz trænsˈfɔ:mə485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的inˈvɛəriənt488. transient response 瞬态响应ˈtrænziənt riˈspɔns489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿bʌk491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益ɡein493. pole 极点pəul494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应daiˈnæmik riˈspɔns 496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器dɪˈtektə499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流fi:ld501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率ri:ˈæktɪv 506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic V oltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference V oltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器ˈlimitə514. manual control 手动控制ˈmænjuəl 515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器ˈsteɪbəˌlaɪzə520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能ˈenədʒi534. primary cell 原生电池sel535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体kənˈdʌktə537. heating appliance 电热器əˈplaiəns538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感inˈdʌktə540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质ˌdaiiˈlektrik542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性ˌkæriktəˈristik 547. terminal voltage 端电压ˈtə:minəl548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有（无）源电路元件555. deviation 偏差ˌdi:vi:ˈeɪʃən 556. leakage current 漏电流ˈli:kɪdʒ557. circuit branch 支路brɑ:ntʃ558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流dɪsˈpleɪsmənt 571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角ˈi:pɔk573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条ɪˈlekˌtrəʊd579. polarity 极性pəʊˈlærɪti580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən 582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻ˈbaiəs586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相rɪˈvɜ:səl588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益ˈinfinit589. feedback component 反馈元件kəmˈpəunənt590. differentiation 微分ˌdifəˌrenʃiˈeiʃən591. integration 积分下限ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən592. impedance 阻抗imˈpi:dəns593. fidelity 保真度fiˈdeliti594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的nu:ˈmætɪk596. Oscillation 振荡ˌɔsəˈleɪʃən597. inverse 倒数ɪnˈvɜ:s598. admittance 导纳ædˈmɪtns599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比ˈreiʃiəu601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程ˈvektəiˈkweiʃən 604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励ʃʌnt608. series excited 串励ˈsiəri:z609. separately excited 他励ˈsepərɪtlɪ610. self excited 自励ɪkˈsaɪtɪd611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行daiˈnæmik614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）642. winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗643. prime motor 原动机praim644. active component 有功分量ˈæktiv645. reactive component 无功分量ri:ˈæktɪv646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标æbˈsɪsəˈæksis650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态ˈstedi steit kənˈdiʃn659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性ri:ˈæktɪv 660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性ˈæktiv risˈpekt 661. synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的ˌældʒiˈbreiik665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路baiˈlætərəl668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路ˈkɔridɔ:670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的hɑ:ˈmɔnik674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的ˈnju:trəl676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表ˈvəultˌmi:tə682. ammeter 电流表ˈæmitə683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计θəˈmɔmitə685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅ˈmæɡnitju:d 692. oscillation 振荡ˌɔsəˈleɪʃən 693. auxiliary 辅助的ɔ:ɡˈziljəri 694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管ˈbuʃiŋ698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力stres 700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样ˈsæmplɪŋ714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数ˈfrækʃən 716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险ˈhæzəd 718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数diˈrivətiv 738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的disˈkri:t 741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速ˈekspɪˌdaɪt 746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口ˈintəfeis756. jerk 振动，冲击757. kinematic 运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator 机械手，操作器761. measurand 被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心ˈɔfset765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的ɔ:ˈθɔɡənl 767. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置，设备771. potentiometer 电位器pəˌtenʃiˈɔmitə772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离prɔkˈsimiti775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的ˈreɪdi:əl777. redundant 多余的，重复的riˈdʌndənt 778. representation 代表，表示ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃən 779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振ˈrezənəns781. revolute 旋转的，转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期ˈsæmplɪŋˈpiəriəd 786. signal-to-noise ration ，SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略ˈstrætidʒi788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪tæˈkɔmitə790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值ˈθreʃhəuld792. trajectory 轨迹trəˈdʒektəri:793. transducer 传感器trænzˈdju:sə794. transient 瞬态的ˈtrænziənt795. transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输ˈtrænsit797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法ˈælɡəriðəm799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量kəˈpæsiti 804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述diˈpikt 812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体ˈentiti 816. etiquette 规则ˈetɪˌket 817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发ˈfɔ:wəd 820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单ˈɪnvəntri830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型ˈprimitiv836. process 进程ˈprəuses837. propagation 传播，宣传ˌprɔpəˈgeɪʃən 838. protocol 协议ˈprəʊtəˌkɔ:l839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元ˈju:nit840. remote database 远程数据库riˈməut ˈdeitəbeis 841. remote login 远程登陆ˈlɔ:gˌɪn842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复riˈpraizəl844. router 路由器ˈrautə845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的ˌsiməlˈteinjəs 847. static allocation 静态分配ˈstætikˌæləˈkeiʃən 848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类tækˈsɔnəmi: 850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗ˈθerəpi854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学təˈpɔlədʒi856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实ˈvə:tjuəl riˈæliti858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器ˈæktjueitə861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的kənˈtɪgju:əs865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器ˈfiltə868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰ˈinfərəns 874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集inˈstrʌkʃən 876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护ˈmeintinəns 879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击ʃɔk883. solenoid 线圈ˈsəulinɔid 884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机ˈstepə886. thermocouple 热电偶ˈθə:məuˌkʌpl 887. troubleshoot 排除故障ˈtrʌbəlˌʃu:t 888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商ˈvendə890. vibration 震动vaɪˈbreɪʃən891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复ri:k893. configuration 组态kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查ˈsaɪklɪk rɪˈdʌndənsi: 895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的miˈtikjuləs897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验ˈpærɪti:899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂，药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的spɛə904. standby 后备的ˈstændˌbaɪ905. volatile 挥发的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配，配电ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən908. primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈ˈpraiməri909. radial 径向的，辐射状的ˈreɪdi:əl910. premise 上述各点，前言，根据911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住ˈɔkjupənsi914. tap 抽头tæp915. establishment 组织，部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （国际）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线，导线管ˈkɔndit923. rigid 刚性的，坚固的924. clamp 夹，钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量，裕度929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔rɪˈseptəkəl 931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置]935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板938. ground-fault protector （GFP）939. ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的，离心力941. whilst="while"942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除ˌkauntəˈrækt944. joint 关节，铰链dʒɔint945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆mæs951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导stiə953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动ˈæktʃu:ˌeɪt955. intimately 紧密地，直接的ˈɪntɪmɪtlɪ956. academic 纯理论的ˌækəˈdemik957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化ˌkæləˈbreɪʃən959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构əˈreindʒmənt 961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的ˈsʌtl 963. transducer 变送器trænzˈdju:sə964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等kəuˈinsidəns 970. faithful 正确的，可靠的ˈfeiθful971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准əˈlaɪn974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪ˈdʒaɪərəˌskəʊp 977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的iˌlektrəuˈlitik 980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料blend983. philosophy 基本原理fiˈlɔsəfi984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语ˈnəʊmənˌkleɪtʃə989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的ˈɡroslɪ992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器。
专业英语 词汇翻译
寻求最优化search for optimality采用团队方法use a team approach提高效率improve the efficiency人员调度personnel schedules仿真软件包simulation software packages多目标决策分析multi-criteria decision analysis统计分析statistical analysis概率分布probability distribution生产计划控制production plan and control工艺卡片route-cards半制品semiwork-in-process在制品work-in-process监控系统monitoring system管理信息系统management information system资源分配allocation of resources产品开发成本product development cost柔性制造flexible manufacturing工艺设计process design成组技术group technology建模与仿真model and simulation运筹学operational research定量建模quantitative modeling理论框架theoretical framework利用率utilization rate描述性研究descriptive research库存控制inventory control统计质量控制statistical quality control送货速度delivering speed提高生产率improve productivity系统容量system capacity原材料raw material车间工人档案shop labor record企业资源规划enterprise resource planning咨询公司consulting firm供应链supply chain物料需求计划material requirements planning高级计划与排程advanced planning and scheduling投资回报率return on investment克服难题和缺陷overcome problems and disadvantages 企业一般管理费用overhead财务和技术总监finance and technology director时间动作研究time-and-motion study人工失误human error维修人员maintenance personnel信息加工模型information processing model失误预防计划prevention design人工智能技术artificial intelligence techniques学习者活动追踪learner’s activity tracing工作环境working environment商业顾问business consultant敏捷制造agile manufacturing医疗保健health care产品开发与成本Product development and cost运行条件Operating conditions生产进度Production progress标准操作时间standard operation time主观标准Subjective criteria持续的质量改进Support Continuous Quality Improvement 缩短制造中心Shorten the manufacturing center半制品semi-finished product工效学的范畴Ergonomics category技术经济结构Technology economic structure修改现有信息错误To modify existing wrong information 交出人员导致的错误Surrender to the wrong people劳动密集产业Labor intensive industry寻求增长机会Seek growth opportunities增加全球竞争力Increasing global competitiveness减少错误Reduce mistakes身体的能力与极限And limit the ability of the body自由贸易unrestricted trade降低劳动成本Lower labor costs改进现状Improve the situation科学管理的实质The essence of the scientific management 个人的良好判断力Personal good judgment车间复合记录Workshop composite record最小库存投资Minimum investment in inventory战略技术问题Strategic technological problems分配稀缺资源Distribution scarce resources新制模型The new system model行政工作Administrative work组织发展Organization development。
专业英语单词及句子翻译
1、电器设备：electrical equipment2、铰接客车：articulated bus3、内燃机：internal combustion engine4、变矩器：torque converter5、差速器：differential gear6、传动轴：propeller shaft7、转向柱：steering column8、钢板弹簧：leaf spring9、螺旋弹簧：coil spring10、扭杆弹簧：torsion bar11、连杆：connection rod12、上止点：top read center13、下止点：bottom read center14、吸气行程：induction stroke15、做功行程：power stroke16、压缩行程：compression stroke17、排气行程：exhaust stroke18、有效容积：swept volume19、发动机排量：engine capacity20、转向系统：steering system21、传动系统：power train system22、制动系统：brake system23、车身：automobile body24、底盘：chassis25、发动机：engine26、电气系统：electrical system27、压缩比：compression ratio28、气缸体：cylinder block29、气缸盖：cylinder head30、顶置凸轮：overhead-cam31、灰铸铁：gray iron32、碳钢：carbon steel33、铝合金：aluminum alloy34、进气总管：internal manifold35、曲轴箱：crankcase36、活塞环（销）：piston ring（pin）37、切向力：tangential force38、径向力：radial force39、气缸壁：cylinder wall40、气缸筒：cylinder bore41、往复运动：reciprocating motion42、点火次序：firing order43、人造橡胶：elastomer44、合成橡胶：synthetic rubber 45、气门间隙：valve clearance46、凸轮挺赶：cam follower47、气门正时：valve timing48、进气门：intake valve49、排气门：exhaust valve50、电子式气阀控制：electronic valve control51、顶置凸轮轴：overhead camshaft52、齿轮带：cog-type belt1、有些零件使汽车更舒服或更美观，但其中大多数是使汽车行驶。
专业英语译文
具体专业为（按照字母顺序）：1. Accounting 会计2. Aerospace Studies 宇航研究3. Anesthesiology 麻醉学4. Anthropology 人类学5. Architecture & Planning 建筑学6. Art & Art History 艺术及艺术史7. Asian Studies 亚洲研究8. Ballet 芭蕾9. Biochemistry 生物化学10. Bioengineering 生物工程11. Biology 生物学12. Biomedical Informatics 生物医学13. Chemical Engineering 化工14. Chemistry 化学15. Civil & Environmental Engineering 民用环境工程16. Communication 新闻传播学17. Communication Sciences & Disorders 信息工程18. Computing 计算机19. Dance, Modern 现代舞20. Dental Education Program 牙医学21. Dermatology 皮肤病学22. Economics 经济学23. Education, Culture and Society 文化与社会教育学24. Educational Leadership & Policy 领导和政策教育学25. Educational Psychology 教育心理学26. Electrical & Computer Engineering 电子与计算工程学27. English 英语28. Environmental Engineering 环境工程29. Ethnic Studies 种族研究30. Exercise & Sport Science 运动科学31. Family & Consumer Studies 家庭与消费研究32. Family & Preventive Medicine 家庭与预防医学33. Film Studies 电影研究34. Finance 金融学35. Gender Studies 性别研究学36. Geography 地理学37. Geological Engineering 地质学38. Geology & Geophysics 地球物理学39. Health Promotion & Education 健康学40. History 历史学41. Honors College 荣誉学院42. Human Genetics 人类遗传学43. Internal Medicine 内科医学44. International Studies 国际研究45. Languages & Literature 语言与文学研究46. Law 法律47. Linguistics 语言学48. Management 管理学49. Marketing 市场学50. Materials Science & Engineering 材料科学51. Mathematics 数学52. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程学53. Medical Laboratory Sciences 医学试验科学54. Medicinal Chemistry 医药化学55. Metallurgical Engineering 冶金学56. Meteorology 气象学57. Military Science 军事学58. Mining Engineering 采矿工程学59. Music, School of 音乐60. Naval Science 海军科学61. Neurobiology & Anatomy 神经与解剖学62. Neurology 神经学63. Neurosurgery 神经外科学64. Nursing 护士65. Nurse Midwifery 助产学66. Nutrition 营养学67. Obstetrics & Gynecology 妇产学68. Occupational Therapy 治疗学69. Oncological Sciences癌症研究70. Ophthalmology 眼科学71. Orthopaedics 外科整形学72. Parks, Recreation & Tourism 旅游学73. Pathology 病理学74. Pediatrics 小儿科学75. Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Chemistry 制药学76. Pharmacology & Toxicology 药理学77. Pharmacotherapy 药物疗法学78. Pharmacy Services 药剂学79. Philosophy 哲学80. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 内服药及康复学81. Physical Therapy 身体康复82. Physics 物理学83. Physiology 生理学84. Political Science 政治科学85. Psychiatry 精神病学86. Psychology 心理学87. Radiation Oncology 放射肿瘤学88. Radiology 放射学89. Social Work 社会工作90. Sociology 社会学91. Special Education 特殊教育92. Surgery 外科手术学93. Teaching & Learning 教育与学习学94. Theater 戏剧学。
各专业英文翻译
法学 Law Study英语 English日语 Japanese信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science应用物理学 Applied Physics冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering工业设计 Industrial Disign建筑学 Architecture城市规划 City Planning艺术设计 Artistical Disign包装工程 Packaging Engineering机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation自动化 Automation通信工程 Communication Engineering电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology土木工程 Civil Engineering工程管理 Project Management给水排水工程 Water Supply and Sewage Engineering建筑环境与设备工程 Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程 Processing Units and Control Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering化学工程与工艺 Chemacal Engineering and Technology安全工程 Safty Engineering工商管理 Industrial and Commercial Management市场营销 Market Management and Sales会计学 Accounting旅游管理 Tourism Management信息管理与信息系统 Information Management and System金融学 Finance国际经济与贸易 International Economy and Trade食品科学与工程 Food Sience and Engineering生物工程 Biological Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering建筑环境与设备工程、Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程、Processing Units and Control Engineering现代家政学、 Modern Domestic Science运动训练科学系、 Sports Train Science食品营养与检测、 Food Nutrition and Detect国际新闻、 International News体育健康教育系 Sports Health Education哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry 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Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory 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专业英语术语翻译整理
central processing unit 中央处理单元plug and play即插即用electronic commerce电子商务artificial intelligence人工智能URL（Uniform Resource Locator）网址software life cycle软件生命周期e-journal 电子期刊FAQ（Frequently Asked Question）常问问题network security 网络安全objective-oriented 以目标为导向Trojan horse 木马ink cartridge 墨盒object linking and embedding (OLE)对象链接和嵌入procedural language 程序语言Windows socket 窗口操作系统插座character set字集cost effectiveness成本效益run a computer program 运行的计算机程序event-driven programming 事件驱动编程scroll bar 滚动条analogue computer模拟计算机polymorphism多态性rotating shafts and gears 旋转轴和齿轮numerical approximation 数值逼近equation 方程middleware中间件integrated circuit 集成电路transistor 晶体管fabricate 编造scalability可扩展性silicon substrate 硅衬底throughput吞吐量operating instruction 操作指令microminiaturization 微型化superconductivity超导parser分析器convergence收敛Data Modification Language (DML)数据修改语言Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)分布式组件对象模型electronic bulletin board电子公告板Random Access Memory (RAM)随机存取存储器assignment statement赋值语句relational database关系型数据库data access数据访问bootstrap sector引导扇区system expandability系统的可扩展性entity relationship diagram实体关系图permanent table永久表clustered index聚集索引synchronization同步file transfer protocol (FTP)文件传输协议load balancing负载均衡data encryption数据加密graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面universal serial bus (USB)通用串行总线OSI(Open System Interconnection)开放系统互连virtual reality虚拟现实liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统development tool开发工具peer-to-peer network对等网络prototype原型赋值语句Assignment statement非易失性 Nonvolatile(NV)关系数据库Relational Database数据存取Data Access外围设备Peripheral Equipment系统可扩展性 System scalability多核处理器Multi-core processors实体关系图Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD)派生类 Derived class数据修改语言 Data Modification Language神经网络Neural Network永久（固定）表Permanent (fixed) Table簇索引Clustered index体系结构框架 Architecture Framework分布式组件对象模型 Distributed Component Object Model对象关系数据库Object-Relational Database电子公告板Electronic bulletin board随机存储器Random Access Memory(RAM)网络适配器 Network Adapter文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol(TCP)负载平衡Load Balancing嵌入式操作系统 Embedded operating system图形用户接口Graphical User Interface通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus(USB)Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model 开放式系统互联参考模型液晶显示器LCD display数字用户线路 Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)数据库管理系统Database Management Systems开发工具 Development Tools元数据 Metadata对等网络 Peer network谓词演算Predicate calculus。
专业英语翻译+(1)
物料钛（Ti）titanium钛白粉Titanium dioxide钛精矿Titanium ore concentrate钛铁矿ilmenite金红石型钛白粉Rubile Titanium dioxide锐钛型钛白粉Anatase titanium dioxide压缩空气Compressed air酸性溶液Acid solution矿粉Powdered ore矿渣Slag铁粉（Fe）iron powder石灰石limestone聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide磷酸三钠（Na3PO3）trisodium phosphate六偏磷酸三钠sodium hexametaphosphate工业盐industrial salt铝粉（Al）aluminium powder氢氧化钾（KOH）Potassium Hydroxide磷酸（H3PO3）phosphoric acid浓碱concentrated alkali盐酸（HCl）hydrochloric acid硫酸铝（Al2(SO4)3）aluminium sulphate偏铝酸钠（NaAlO）Sodium Aluminate硫酸锆（Zr(SO4)2·4H2O ）zirconium sulfate 硅酸钠（NaSiO）sodium silicate新鲜水fresh water循环水recirculated water脱盐水demineralized water过热蒸汽superheated steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam液化气Liquefied gas煤coalBackwater 循环水，回水；污水，废液Barrow 矿皮，弃矿装置原料进料斗Raw material feeder hopper单斗装载机Single-bucket loaders手动出口插板阀Manual export flapper valve粉矿贮仓进料插板阀Fine ore silo feed flapper valve手动单轨起重机Manual Monorail Cranes斗式提升机Bucket elevator磨矿系统Rubbing system进料链式输送机Feeding chain type conveyer出料链式输送机Leaves the material chain type conveyer 星型给料器Star feeder钢管steel tube钢制压力容器Steel pressure vessel管道pipe仪表Instrument专用机械设备Special-purpose Machinery离心泵centrifugal pump阀门valve电气Electricity压滤机press filter框式压滤机frame filter press煅烧炉calcinator 、calciner湿磨机wet grinder：['graində]磨粉机pulverizer 英音：['pʌlvəraizə]美音：['pʌlvə,raɪzɚ]过程名词氯化法chloride process ：['klɔ:raid]，chlorination process，英音：[klɔ:ri'neiʃn] 美音：[klorɪ'neʃn]硫酸法sulfuric acid process ：[sʌl'fju:rik][ˈprəuses]原矿粉碎Ore crushing ['krʌʃiŋ]酸解Acidolysis [,æsi'dɔlisis]酸解工序Acidolysis process [,æsi'dɔlisis][ˈprəuses]沉降过滤Sedimentation filtration真空结晶vacuum crystallization [ˈvækjuəm] ['kristəlai'zeiʃən]亚铁分离Ferrous separation [ˈferəs] [ˌsepəˈreiʃən]控制过滤filtration control ：[fil'treiʃən]钛液浓缩Titanium concentrated水解hydrolyzing ：['haidrəlaiziŋ]一次水洗First washed漂白whiten二次水洗second washed盐处理Salt treatment窑前压滤Filter pressing Before the kiln煅烧calcining晶相煅烧calcining phase粉碎comminution ：[,kɔmi'nju:ʃən]中间粉碎Middle comminution润湿砂磨wet grinding ['graindiŋ]无机包膜Inorganic coating三次水洗Third washed闪蒸干燥Flash drying有机包膜organic coating包装package散装钛铁矿来自厂外Bulk ilmenite from outside the factory Backrush 回流Backwash 喷流，尾流，倒流Bell 漏斗Bellow 风机Bend 弯头，弯管；弯曲其他名词阿克苏诺贝尔Akzo Nobel电electricity [iˌlekˈtrisiti]原矿工序Undressed ore working procedure比例Proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən]设计项目Design project工程project成品productBasicity 碱度，碱性。
专业英语翻译(中英对照)
Unit one ：Environmental Engineering环境工程What is this book about？这本书是关于什么的？The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary study of environment problems；their cause，why they are of concern，and how we can control them. The book includes:这本书的目的是使理工科的学生了解跨学科间的研究环境问题;它们的起因，为什么它们受到关注，以及我们怎样控制它们。
这本书包括：●Description of what is meant by environment and environmental systems描述环境和环境系统意味着什么●Information on the basic causes of environmental disturbances关于引起环境干扰基础原因的基本信息●Basic scientific knowledge necessary to understand the nature of environmentalproblems and to be able to quantify them理解环境问题本质，并能够定量计算它们所必要的基本科学知识●Current state of the technology of environmental control in its application towater，air and pollution problems目前适用于水，空气和环境污染问题的环境控制技术的现状●Considerable gaps in our current scientific knowledge of understanding andcontrolling many of the complex interactions between human activities and nature我们目前的科学知识在理解和控制人类活动和自然之间复杂的相互作用的科学知识上存在相当大的缺陷●Many environmental problems which could be eliminated or reduced by theapplication of current technology，but which are not dealt with because of society’s lack of will to do so，or in many instance because of a lack of resources to do so.许多环境问题可以应用现有技术消除或减少，但没有得到处理是因为社会缺乏这样做的意愿，或者像许多例子那样因为缺乏资源。
各专业英文翻译
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专业英语词汇翻译
A spherical system of coordinates球面坐标系统Absolute scale绝对温标Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Acute angle锐角Adiabatic process绝热过程Adjacent临近的Amount of heat 热量Amplitude振幅Analytical expression解Angular momentum角动量Angular velocity角速度Annihilate消灭Appreciable可感知的Approximate solution近似解Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的Assume that 假设At constant pressure定压比热At rest静止的Axial symmetry轴对称Axis of rotation旋转轴Be independent of 独立的Be proportional to 与……成比例Bend使弯曲的Capacitor电容器Center of mass质心Centripetal force向心力Cgs 厘米-克-秒(Centimeter-Gram-Second) Change in jumps 跳跃的变化Chaotic无序的Charge by conduct 负责的行为Charge by induction 感应电荷Circulation motion圆周运动Classical mechanics经典力学Coefficient系数Coherent连贯的Combustion engine内燃机Comparison 参照物Compensate 补偿，抵消Conductor导体Consecutive 连贯的Consequently结果，因此Conservation保存保护Considerable 相当大的Constant常量Constructive interference 干涉Coordinate system坐标系Coulomb’s law库伦定律Counter-phase相位差Cross-sectional 分类排列Curl卷曲，Curvilinear motion曲线运动Cyclic process循环过程Decrement衰减率Denominator分母Density密度Derivative倒数Destructive interference破坏性干扰Developing发展中Deviation from脱离逸出Diatomic双原子的Difference差异Diffraction衍射Dimension 维Discrete value离散值Displacement位移Distance 距离疏远Distribution function分布函数Divergence 分歧Dynamics动力学Elastic collision弹性碰撞Electric dipole弹性偶极子Electric field 弹性场Electric potential 弹性势Electric potential energy弹性势能Electrically polarized电极化的Electrodynamics电动力学Electromagnetic电磁的Electron电子Electrostatic静电的Elementary mass元素的质量Embodiment体现具体化Emulsion感光乳剂Energy能量精力Energy level 能级Entropy 熵Equilibrium均衡Equipartition principle均分原理Ether乙醚Exposure暴露External force外力Factor因素First law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律Focal plane焦平面Fraunhofer diffraction夫琅和费衍射Free fall自由落体Friction摩擦力Gamma photon伽马射线General theory relativity广义相对论Geometrical几何的Gradient梯度Gravity重力，地心引力Grow proportionally to 正比增长Harmonic function调和函数Harmonic oscillator谐波发射器Heat 高温热度Heat capacity 热熔Heat engine热机Heat transfer热传递Hence因此Histogram直方图Hologram 全息图Holography 全系摄影Homogeneous(反应堆)燃烧和减速剂均匀调和的Huygens’ Principle 惠更斯原理Hypothetical medium 假设介质Ideal gass理想气体Identical 同一的，完全相同的Illuminate说明Impart 给予Impulse脉冲Inalienable不可分割的Incident light入射光Inclination倾向爱好,斜角倾角Incoherent语无伦次的Increase增加Increment增量Inertia惯性Inertial reference frame惯性参考系Infrared radiation 红外线照射Initial moment 初力矩Instantaneous瞬间的Insulator 绝缘体Integral 完整的Interference 干涉Internal energy 内能Internal force内力Intra-molecular energy 分子内能Isotropic 单折射性，各向同性Kinematics运动学Law of cosine law余弦定理Length contraction长度收缩Macroscopic宏观的Mass质量Mass-energy conversion质能转换定理Mean distance 平均距离Mechanical equivalent of heat热功当量Mechanics力学Molar heat gas capacity 摩尔热能Molecular physics分子物理学Momentum势能Monatomic单原子的Monochromatic light单色光Motion动作Multiply多样的，乘Neutron中子Newton’s first law牛顿第一定律Non-equilibrium state非平衡态Normal acceleration法向加速度Normal to 垂直于Nuclei原子核Nucleon 核子Numerator 分子Object beam 物体光束Obtuse angle钝角Operator话务员Overlap 重叠Polarization两极化Parallel axis theorem平行轴的定理Parallel beams平行光束Parallel rays平行光Parallelogram method平行四边形法则Parameter of state状态参数Perfectly rigid body 完全刚体Perpendicular垂直的Phase difference相位差Phenomena现象Piston活塞Point charge点电荷Point particle质点Power功率Preference优先权Principle of relativity相对论Probability可能性Probability distribution function概率分布函数Projection 投射Propagate传播繁殖Proton质子Pseudoscopic幻视镜Quantitative conclusion定量的结论Quasi-static 准静态的Radian弧度Radius半径Rarefaction稀薄的Real image实像Rectilinear motion 直线运动Redistribution重新分配Reference frame参考系Reference wave参考波Relative atomic mass of an element元素的相对原子质量Relative molecular mass of substance物质相对分子质量Relaxation process弛豫过程Relaxation time 弛豫时间Reversible process可逆过程Rotational inertia转动惯量Scalar标量Scalar field标量场Semiconductor半导体Semitransparent 半透明的Solid angle立体角Spatial coherence 空间相干性Special theory of relativity狭义相对论Specific heat capacity 比热容Speed 速度速率Stationary 固定的Subscript下标Superpose 重叠的Superposition叠加Symmetry对称的Temperature温度Temporal coherence 时间相干性Terminal velocity末速度Test charge监测电荷The difference on optical path 光路的区别The equation of state of an ideal gass理想盖斯方程The magnitude of a vector向量的大小The number of degree of freedom自由度数量The reciprocal of 倒数The refractive index折射率The right-hand screw rule右手螺旋定则The second derivative of 二阶导数The tangential acceleration切向加速度Thermodynamic temperature scale热力学温标Three dimensional三维的Time averaged value时间平均价值Time dilation时间扩张Timepiece计时器Torque力矩Torsion balance扭秤Trajectory轨迹Translation motion平移运动Triatomic三原子的Tuning fork音叉Twin paradox孪生子谬论Ultraviolet light紫外线Undeformable bodyUniform circular motion匀速圆周运动Unit time单位时间Vector field 矢量场Vectors矢量Velocity 速率Virtual image虚像Wave length 波长Wave number波数Weight重量1, For a stationary field, the work done on a particle by the forces of the field may dependon the initial and final position of the particle and not depend on the path along which the particle moved. Forces having such a property are called conservative.对于一个固定的场，由场力作用在粒子上的功可能依赖于粒子的初始位置和末位置，而不依赖于粒子移动的路径.。
专业英语翻译(中英对照)
1. Electrical Measuring Instruments电子测量仪表Electrical personnel use many different types of measuring instruments. 电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。
Some jobs require very accurate measurements while other jobs need only rough estimates. 一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。
Some instruments are used solely to determine whether or not a circuit is complete. 有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。
The most common measuring and testing instruments are voltage testers, voltmeters, ammeters, ohmmeters, continuity testers, megohmmeters, wattmeters（功率计）, and watt-hour meters（电度表，电表）。
最常用的测量测试仪表有：电压测试仪，电压表，欧姆表，连续性测试仪，兆欧表，瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。
All meters used for measuring electrical values are basically current meters. 所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。
They measure or compare the values of current flowing through them. 他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。
The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。
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Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
各专业英文翻译
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy夕卜国哲学Foreig n Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Scie nee of Religio n科学技术哲学Philosophy of Scie nee and Tech no logy经济学Econo mics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Econo mic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Populatio n, Resources andEn vir onmen tal Econo mics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (i ncludi ng Taxatio n)金融学(含保险学) Finance (in clud ing In sura nee)产业经济学In dustrial Econo mics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Scie nee of Law法学理论Jurisprudenee法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprude nee民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (in clud ing Scie nee of Labour Law and Scie nee of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Scienee of Procedure Laws经济法学Scienee of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Scienee of Environment and Natural Resources Protectio n Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Intern ati on al law (in clud ing Intern ati onal Public law,Intern ati onal Private Law and In ter nati onal Econo mic Law)军事法学Scienee of Military Law政治学Political Scie nee政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scie ntific Socialism and Intern ati onalCommunist Moveme nt中*史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of Chi na(in cludi ng the Doctri ne of Chi na Party and Party Buildi ng)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Educatio n of Marxist Theory and Educatio n in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations夕卜交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese FolkLiterature)民族学Eth nology民族学Eth nology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Eth nic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Educatio n教育学Educati on Scie nee教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teachi ng Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Scie nee of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Scienee of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Scienee体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Scienee of Ethnic Traditional Sports 文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Lin guistics and Applied Lin guistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Moder n and Con temporary Chin ese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chi nese Eth nic Lan guage and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature夕卜国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature 日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature 印度语言文学Indian Language andLiterature 西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature 阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature 欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature 亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature 夕卜国语言学及应用语言学Linguisticsand Applied Linguistics in Foreig n Lan guages 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 新闻学Jour nalism 传播学Communi cati on 艺术学Art 艺术学Art Theory 音乐学Music 美术学Fi ne Arts 设计艺术学Artistic Design 戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera 电影学Film 广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art 舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History ofHistorical Scie nee考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of HistoricalLiterature (in cludi ngPaleography and Studies of Dun hua ng)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Moder n and Con temporary Chin ese History 世界史World History 理学Natural Scie nee数学Mathematics基础数学Fun dame ntal Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics 物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Con de nsed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography In formation System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric En vir onment海洋科学Marine Scie nces物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Mari ne Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleo ntology and Stratigraphy (in cludi ng Paleoa nthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Bota ny动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Gen etics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Scienee系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Scie nee and Tech no logy工学Engin eeri ng力学Mecha nics一般力学与力学基础Gen eral and Fun dame ntal Mecha nics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mecha nics工程力学Engin eeri ng Mecha nics机械制造及其自动化Mecha ni cal Manu facture and Automation 机械工程Mecha ni cal Engin eeri ng机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engin eeri ng仪器科学与技术In strume nt Scie nee and Tech no logy精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuri ng and Testi ng Tech no logies and In strume nts材料科学与工程Materials Scienee and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料^口工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engin eeri ng冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engin eeri ng and Engin eeri ng Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engin eeri ng电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automati on 高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and In sulati on Tech no logy 电力电子与电力传动Power Electr onics and Power Drives 电工理论与新技术Theory and New Tech no logy of Electrical Engin eeri ng电子科学与技术Electro nics Scie nee and Tech no logy物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectro nics and Solid StateElectro nics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and MicrowaveTech no logy信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Scienee and Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Tech no logy and Automatic Equipme nt控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering系统工程Systems Engin eeri ng模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigatio n, Guida nee and Co ntrol计算机科学与技术Computer Scie nee and Tech no logy计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Pla nning and Desig n (in clud ing Lan dscape Planning and Desig n)建筑技术科学Building Technology Scienee土木工程Civil Engin eeri ng岩土工程Geotech ni cal Engin eeri ng结构工程Structural Engin eeri ng市政工程Muni cipal Engin eeri ng供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, GasSupply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Preve ntion and ReductionEngin eeri ng and Protective Engin eeri ng桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engin eeri ng水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dyn amics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engin eer ing摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engin eeri ng and Tech no logy化学工程Chemical Engin eeri ng化学工艺Chemical Tech no logy生物化工Biochemical Engin eeri ng应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化In dustrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological 矿产普查与Engin eeri ng勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术Geodetecti on and In formatio n Tech no logy 地质工程Geological Engin eeri ng矿业工程Min eral Engin eeri ng采矿工程Mining Engin eeri ng矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Tech no logy and Engin eeri ng石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Scienee and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material a nd Textiles Desig n纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engin eeri ng服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light In dustry Tech no logy and Engin eeri ng 制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engin eeri ng发酵工程Ferme ntati on Engin eeri ng交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规戈U与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Desig n and Co nstruction of Naval Architecture and Ocea n Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engin eeri ng水声工程Un derwater Acoustics Engin eeri ng航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Scienee and Tech no logy飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory andEngin eeri ng航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armame nt Scie nee and Tech no logy武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术Armame nt Launch Theory and Tech no logy火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun andAmmun iti on Engin eeri ng军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Scie nee and Tech no logy核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Scienee and Engineering 核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials 核技术及应用Nuclear Tech no logy and Applicati ons 辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological En viro nmental and En ergy Engin eeri ng农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification andAutomati on林业工程Forestry Engin eeri ng森林工程Forest Engin eeri ng木材科学与技术Wood Scie nee and Tech no logy林产化学^口工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Scienee and Engineering环境科学En viro nmen tal Scie nee环境工程En viro nmen tai Engin eeri ng生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Scienee and Engineering食品科学Food Seie nee粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engin eeri ng农产品加工及贮藏工程Processi ng and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processi ng and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Scie nee作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Scie nee农业资源利用学Utilization Scienee of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Scie nee植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Scie nee畜牧学Animal Scienee动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Scie 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专业英语翻译
AFundamental consideration（基本思路） in designing a structure is that of assuring （保证）its stability under any type of （类型）possible loading condition（负载条件）.
结构设计的一个基本思路就是在任何可能的负载条件下它的稳定性的保证。
All structures undergo（经历、经受；忍受） some shape changes（形变） under load （负载过轻）.
所有的结构在负载过轻时也经受着一些形变。
In a stable structure deformations（变形） induced(诱导) by the action（活动） of the load tend to（易于） restore（使……恢复） the structure to its original shape （初始形状） after the load has been removed（撤掉）.
在一个稳定的结构中由于荷载活动而诱导的变形往往在荷载撤掉之后使结构恢复到它的初始形状。
In an unstable structure, the deformations induced by a load are typically（代表性地；作为特色地；一贯的；通常） massive（大量的；巨大的；魁梧的） and often tend to continue increasing as long as（只要） the load is applied（实施）.
在一个不稳定的结构中，由荷载引起的变形通常是巨大的，并且只要荷载被施加就总是持续增长。
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力矩分配法和位移法具有相同的理论基础，甚至应用同一套符号。它既可以计算的等截面梁，也可以用来计算非等截面梁，而且对于有无结点侧位移都适用。本章主要讨论等截面梁的力矩分配法。在计算过程中，轴向剪切变形可忽略不计。
放松结点,取消刚臂，此时有一个和刚臂上力矩作用力相反的力矩作用在结点上(如图13-２ｃ)结点在这个力矩下产生转动，抵抗矩就会像前一节所讲达到那样在杆上传递力矩。最终算得杆端弯矩，计算过程为：近端弯矩等于固端弯矩的加分配弯矩,各远端弯矩等于固端弯矩加传递弯矩。
例1３-2
例:１3－1计算图示13－3a的各杆的弯矩,并作出弯矩图。
ﻩ
ﻩ
例13-3
解：图13-３ａ中，只有一点结点可转动，该梁可用力矩分配法计算。
（1）计算分配系数，已知：
可得
如图13-3ｂ表格所示。
显然，汇交于结点的三个杆阻止了作用于其上的附加弯矩产生的转动,并且各个杆件的阻力值不同，而是有一定的比例。其近端抵抗矩由下式可得：
式中
系数Ｄ称为杆件分配系数，它给出了作用在结点上的抵抗矩各部分大小。
因而,若假设 ,则作用在1３-１所示框架上的三段分配系数分别为:
显然,同一结点的各杆端的分配系数之和应等于１，即
专业英语翻译
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力矩分配法
力矩分配法于19３0年提出，不论是前几节提到的力法还是位移法,计算超静定刚架时都要联立方程组，而应用力矩分配法，不管刚架有无侧移都不需要联立方程组，它的杆端弯矩可直接由逐次渐进法求得。由于它理论通俗易懂，应用简便,因而更适合手算,并被广泛应用在工程结构设计中。
对于图１３-1所示框架,远端弯矩或称传递弯矩为:
13-2力矩传递的基本过程
如图１３-2a所示，当框架作用的不只一个结点弯矩时,我们可以想象有一个附加物作用在A点，使A不能转动。(如图13－２b）,（我们把附加物称为附加刚臂),此时，构件可看作一个A端固定的单跨梁。杆端弯矩称为固端弯矩 ，并可计算出。刚臂上的弯矩限制可结点的转动，并使结点保持平衡,这个刚臂反力矩 等于汇交于结点处的各杆端固端弯矩的代数和。
（a)
例1３-1
式中 定义为转动刚度，它表示在构件 的A端转动单位角度时,所需要的弯距。它和构件另一端的支承情况有关。当另一端为固定端时,Ｓ为 ，简支时3 ，滑动时为 。
由结点平衡得: + (b）
把方程(a)代入(b)得：
(
或
由此有 (C)
式中 是汇交于结点A的转动刚度之和
从方程（c）和(a)我们的转动不仅在近端产生了弯矩,在近端也产生了弯矩。由挠度方程，三杆的远端弯矩可计算如下：
远端弯矩与近端弯矩的比值称为传递系数,记作 。传递系数与远端达到支承情况有关。当远端为固定端时, ;当远端为简支或滑动时，则分别为0或－1。对于特定的传递系数远端 由 （1３-4)给出。
13．1基本原理
我们首先来分析一个简单的例子:如图13－1，该框架有三个等截面杆组成。每个杆端由支座支撑,另一端刚结于Ａ点,A点无结点侧移。如果作用在A点一个顺时针的弯矩，则产生一个相应的角度 。由于A点为刚结，杆件就相应产生变形，变形曲线在Ａ点的切线与杆得夹角为 。汇交A点的三个杆件就会由抵抗的 的力，它们的挠度方程给出了它们的抵抗矩大小：