大英4unite3
新标准大学英语综合教程4unittest3答案
Unit test 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success,but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a_____ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutelyeverything to be at your _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turnedaround to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe theycould be whatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to mea. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of thehighway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Things didn't quite turn outthe way I expected, but I'm still happy with theresult.Your answer Correct answerout out22.You can't fool me; I'm wise tothe way things work around here.Your answer Correct answer to to23.My question sparked offmuch discussion in the group about right versuswrong.Your answer Correct answeroff off24.They didn't know it, but they were playing right intoour hands the wholetime.Your answer Correct answerinto into25.Leslie broke downher argument into three main points. Your answer Correct answer down down26.It was pure luck that we chanced uponthe fossilized remains of the dinosaur.Your answer Correct answerupon upon27.Our town was named afterthe explorer who first discovered the nearbywaterfall.Your answer Correct answerafter after28.After the ship sank, wreckage washed upon shore for weeks.Your answer Correct answer up up29.Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completely worn awayso wecouldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.The novel revolves arounda protagonist who is searching for a lost city ofgold.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does soundlike it would be a(n) (31)unstablelifestyle with lots of traveling, parties,and beautiful people. I think it could also be a great opportunity to assert my(32)individualityand creativity. However, at my age, I'm not sure I have theexperience or (33)credentialsto start a modeling career.It takes more than a(n) (34)stunningface to be a model. You must havea(n) (35)glamorouspersonality and always be ready to take risks and explorethe unknown. You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attractsonly very (36)superficialpeople who only care about themselves. From what Iunderstand, nothing could be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who onlycare about their own appearance, wealth, and (37)lavishsurroundings, butthe industry isn't (38)exclusivelycomposed of this type of person. It's a(n)(39)inescapablefact that the fashion and modeling world has a strong(40)lurefor all kinds of people—and I'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) unstable glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) glamorous daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dress code. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behaviorwill not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right thatshould be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this articleA. Newspaper editorial.B. Academic journal.C. Fashion blog.D. Education magazine.43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad ideaA. They are a violation of students' rights.B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administratorsA. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use ofschool uniforms.A. suspendB. dictateC. empowerD. condone。
大学英语精读第四册单元阅读任务Unit Three
大学英语精读第四册单元阅读任务Unit ThreeText: Why Do we Believe That the Earth Is Round? Oral Practice:Ss discuss in pairs or in groups.Questions:1. How did people think of the shape of the earth in history? And what do you think is the shape of the earth?2. Where do you get most of your knowledge, from experiments or from books?3. Do you think everything in books worth believing? Did you ever question the book knowledge? Why or why not?Discussion:Topic-related PredictionGeorge Orwell put forward the question “Why do we believe that the earth is round?”in the title. Let’s predict what will be talked about in the text by answering the following questions:1. From what you learned about the author in the background information, what do you think he might talk about in this article?2. What is his purpose for writing this article? To show why the earth is round or something else?Text Reading Tasks:Ss read the text carefully and finish the following exercise.Supply the missing information:Directions: Read the text carefully and supply the missing information to complete the following sentences.1. George Orwell begins his article by citing Bernard Shaw’s remarks that _______________.2. The author puts forward the question why _________________________________ believe that the earth is round.3. To refute the Oval Earth theory, the author plays his first card, ______________________.4. We can depend on the expert’s opinion to prove that the earth is round. However, _______ __________________________________.5. The last card left is _______________________. The author believes it will finish the Oval Earth man, but he may possibly have _____________.6. On most other questions, the author thinks he should have to ______________ the expert earlier, and would _____________________ to test his pronouncements.7. Much the greater part of our knowledge does not rest on ___________ or on __________, but on _______________.8. Finally, George Orwell draws the conclusion that this is a ___________________ ageNew words and Useful expressions:Ss should pay much attention to the following words、phrases and expressions.Words: preface, superstitious, credulity, cite, advance, appeal, mentality, exaggerate, sake, proof, refute, invisible, horizon, phenomenon, follow, analogy, booklet, exchange,statement, sound, justify, predict, counter, authority, specialty, burden Phrases & Expressions: follow up, for the sake of, throw/shed light on, and so forth, bring out, may well (not), aim at, fall back on, rest on, stray away from, start off, in a wayTranslation：Ss translate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1.律师引用了以前的案例来支持他的论点。
大学英语综合教程4(Unit3)教程答案
Fame and Success
Enhance
Working with Words and Expressions
1.In the box below are some of thewordsyouhave learnedin this plete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
▆Answers:
1)chase2)reputation3)dedicate / devote4)reward5)sufficiently6)measured
7)assure8)Momentary9)celebrity10)target11)frank12)liberty
13)illusory14)regard
It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success.For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb.However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.
4)She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.
新标准大学英语4unit3
新标准大学英语4unit3Unit 3 Friendship。
Friendship plays an important role in our lives. It can bring us happiness, support, and a sense of belonging. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship from various angles, including the characteristics of a good friend, the impact of technology on friendship, and the value of friendship in different cultures.Firstly, let's talk about the qualities of a good friend. A good friend is someone who is trustworthy, understanding, and supportive. They are there for you in both good times and bad, and they accept you for who you are. They listen to you without judgment and offer their help when you need it. In addition, they are honest with you and respect your boundaries. These qualities are essential for building a strong and lasting friendship.Next, we will discuss the influence of technology on friendship. With the rise of social media and instant messaging, it has become easier to stay connected with friends. However, some argue that technology has also weakened the quality of our friendships. People may spend more time on their phones than engaging in face-to-face interactions, leading to a lack of deep, meaningful connections. It is important to strike a balance between using technology to maintain friendships and making efforts to spend quality time together in person.Furthermore, we will examine the cultural differences in the value of friendship. In some cultures, friendships are highly valued and considered an important part of life. People prioritize spending time with friends and often form tight-knit communities. In contrast, in other cultures, individualism may be more emphasized, and people may prioritize personal achievements over social connections. Understanding these cultural differences can help us appreciate the diversity of perspectives on friendship.In conclusion, friendship is a universal theme that impacts our lives in profound ways. It is important to cultivate the qualities of a good friend, navigate the effects of technology on our friendships, and appreciate the cultural variations in the value offriendship. By doing so, we can build and maintain meaningful connections with others, enriching our lives with love, support, and companionship.。
现代大学英语精读第四册Unit3答案
Lesson Three1. Translate 1) into Chinese(1) 专业的历史工作者(2) 基于常识的反应(3) 事物的这种状况(4) 意见不一的历史学家(5) 已经准备好了的现成的东西(6) 一个个人喜好不同的问题(7) 截然不同的观点(8) 民间故事(9) 书面文件(10) 过去的遗留物(11) 人的动机和行为(12) 复杂和精细(13) 商船(14) 一旦发生潜艇战(15) 一个粗糙的理论(16) 好战的行为；战争行为(17) 宣传机器(18) 德国外交部长(19) 实力平衡(20) （事物的）因果(21) 海岸炮兵(22) 终极关怀(23) （事物的）近因(24) 人们常说的一句话(25) 不会出错的解释(26) 绝对有效的模式(27) 永不停止的探索(28) 一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标2）into English1) to gain new insights2) to revise one’s ideas3) to trace the cause4) to begin from this premise5) to to open fire on/at6) to give equal weight to sth7) to support a certain view8) to influence the government9) to destroy the balance of power10) to form a alliance11) to repay the loans12) to contemplate war13) to fill in the gaps14) to conclude the quest15) to view sth. from a certainperspective 16) to benefit from the comparison17) to eliminate differences18) to dig into the problem19) to be immersed in a vast sea20) to stem from a different point ofview21) to be destined to do sth22) to ignore the fact23) to make an assumption24) to defeat the enemy25) to win back one’s lost territory26) to sink a boat27) to intercept the secret message28) to piece together evidence29) to approximate the truth30) to master new techniques2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) synonyms(1) puzzling, baffling(2) fascinating(3) clear, plain, obvious, noticeable(4) final, last(5) to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite(6) to dig into, to investigate, to look into(7) warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile(8) besides, apart from, plus(9) in the case of, should sth occur(10) nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same(11) to end (the search / probing)(12) to refer to(13) convincingly(14) on the whole, generally speaking(15) in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more(16) through2) antonyms(1) to be praised(2) depressing(3) doubtful(4) unsoundness, weakness(5) conclusion(6) effect(7) disproportionate(8) anti-British(9) to take into account: to ignore(10) a well-developed (theory), a sophisticated (theory)(11) clear, clear-minded(12) non-professional, amateurish3. Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you knowthat convey more or less the same meaning.1) simple/primitive; told; thick2) pondering/thinking about; future/fate; insignificant3) completely/entirely; different/opposite4) consider/regard; look at; angles/points of view5) knows very well; growing/increasing; complaints6) besides/apart from; easy; in the case of/if there is7) purposely paid no attention to8) generally/on the whole; however/but; come from/originate from9) absolutely reliable; wipe out/get rid of; bound to4. Translate1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led tothe financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10) The Busine ss Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for theireducation.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12) She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come againsome day and see more of the country.13) As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the SecurityCouncil.14) During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15) Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy wasnot guilty.16) She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17) I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century byway of an introduction to the movie.18) They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.5. Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1) while/although; to2) over/about; with3) to; in4) led to/resulted in/caused5) with; lends/gives/brings6) from; in7) as to; of8) in the even of; survive9) to; to; study10) out; in11) in; weight/priority12) denote; of13) immersed/buried; more or less14) rather; the more15) at; stems from/comes from/originates from/results from16) base; filled in6. Show the difference between the following pairs or groups of works.1) (1) historic (2) historical (3) historical;historical 4) historic ( 5) historic2) (1) economic;economic (2) economical (3) economical (4) economical(5) economic3) (1) limited (2) limit (3) restricted (4) restricted (5) limited (6) restrict4) (1) cause (2) courses (3) course (4) course (5) cause;course5) (1) source (2) sauce (3) source (4) source;sauce6) (1) suppose/assume (2) supposed (3) presume/assume (4) Suppose(5) presumed7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(1) only(2) tirelessly(3) motion(4) federal(5) Drastic (6) as(7) argued(8) which(9) the 1920s(10) sound(11) a(12) traced(13) lay(14) prepared(15) resulted1.Grammar in context1) (1) therefore: to show result(2) and: to add; however: to contrast(3) yet: to contrast(4) finally: to end a series(5) rather: to introduce a fact that is different from what has just been mentioned(6) at the same time: to indicate time(7) in other words: to explain(8) in the end: to conclude(9) but: to contrast; first: or enumerate; furthermore: to add(10) that is: to explain; but: to contrast; on the other hand: to contrast2. Put in appropriate transitional words or phrases.1) therefore2) therefore3) For example4) on the other hand5) furthermore 6) on the contrary7) In short8) At first, however9) Consequently10) even so11) moreover12) therefore13) however14) in fact15) that is3. Complete the sentences below with “one” or “a/an”.1) a,a2) one, a3) one4) a5) One, a 6) one7) a8) a, a9) One10) One, a11) A12) one13) a, one14) An, a15) a, an16) a, a17) One, a18) one19) One20) one4.translate the sentences1）Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2）Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3）In China's mainland, "sweetheart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4）A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5）Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6）An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.7）Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8）Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9）DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10）The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things".5. Put in a preposition or an adverb in the blanks.1) after, in, of, from, of, down, in, for2) During/In, on3) In,except, of, with4)) for, by, with, At, to, by, With, in, up6. CCDAB DCBAC DCCAB。
(2020年7月整理)新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit test3答案.doc
Unit test 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, butrelatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ partof the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be atyour _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around tohelp an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could bewhatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Things didn't quite turn outthe way I expected, but I'm still happy with the result.Your answer Correct answer out out22.You can't fool me; I'm wise tothe way things work around here.Your answer Correct answer to to23.My question sparked offmuch discussion in the group about right versus wrong.Your answer Correct answer off off24.They didn't know it, but they were playing right intoour hands the whole time.Your answer Correct answer into into25.Leslie broke downher argument into three main points.Your answer Correct answer down down26.It was pure luck that we chanced uponthe fossilized remains of the dinosaur.Your answer Correct answer upon upon27.Our town was named afterthe explorer who first discovered the nearby waterfall.Your answer Correct answer after after28.After the ship sank, wreckage washed upon shore for weeks.Your answer Correct answer up up29.Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completely worn awayso wecouldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.The novel revolves arounda protagonist who is searching for a lost city of gold.Your answer Correct answer around aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it wouldbe a(n) (31)unstablelifestyle with lots of traveling, parties, and beautiful people. I think itcould also be a great opportunity to assert my (32)individualityand creativity. However, atmy age, I'm not sure I have the experience or (33)credentialsto start a modeling career.It takes more than a(n) (34)stunningface to be a model. You must have a(n)(35)glamorouspersonality and always be ready to take risks and explore the unknown.You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only very(36)superficialpeople who only care about themselves. From what I understand, nothingcould be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their ownappearance, wealth, and (37)lavishsurroundings, but the industry isn't(38)exclusivelycomposed of this type of person. It's a(n) (39)inescapablefactthat the fashion and modeling world has a strong (40)lurefor all kinds of people—and I'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) unstable glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) glamorous daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dress code. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should beprotected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?A. Newspaper editorial.B. Academic journal.C. Fashion blog.D. Education magazine.43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?A. They are a violation of students' rights.B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use of schooluniforms.A. suspendB. dictateC. empowerD. condone。
全新版大学英语4综合教程Unit3课件
02 Analysis of Text Content
Analysis of Text Structure
Summary
This part aims to help students understand the overall structure of the text, including the introduction, body, and conclusion.
exercises • Text Summary and Reflection • Related expansion materials
Introduction to the
01 background of the text
Introduction of the text author
01
Name
John Smith
02
Background
John Smith is a renowned English author and educator, known
for his works in the field of language education arks
Answer to Text 2
The correct answer is C. The text emphasizes the importance of "continuous learning" for personal and professional development.
Answer Analysis
Introduction to the background of the text
01
Publication date
全新版大学英语4综合教程Unit3课件
03
Topic discussion of the text
Topic 1 Discussion
探讨大学教育的重要性
这一主题主要围绕大学教育对个人和社会的重要性展开讨论。它强调了大学教育 在培养批判性思维、创新能力和终身学习能力方面的关键作用，以及这些能力在 个人职业发展和国家经济发展中的重要性。
06
详细描述
学生应掌握有效的记忆和应用词汇的方法，如 分类记忆、联想记忆等，以提高词汇学习的效 率。
Related sentence pattern extension
总结词
掌握更多相关句型
总结词
理解句型的语境意义
详细描述
学生应理解所学句型在不同语境中的意义 和用法，以便更准确地表达自己的思想。
详细描述
Related vocabulary extensions
总结词
掌握更多相关词汇
01
02
详细描述
本单元课程中，学生将学习到更多与主题相 关的词汇，包括专业术语、常用表达等，以 增强英语表达能力。
总结词
理解词汇的语境意义
03
总结词
记忆和应用词汇的方法
05
04
详细描述
除了词汇的基本意义，学生还应理解 词汇在特定语境中的意义和用法，以 更好地理解和运用所学词汇。
Topic 2 Discussion
大学生活的多维度体验
这个主题从多个角度探讨大学生活的各个 方面，包括学术、社交、文化活动等。它强 调了大学生活不仅仅是学术研究，还包括与 同学、教授和校园社区建立联系，参与校园 活动，以及探索和体验不同的文化背景和价
值观。
Topic 3 Discussion
大学教育与未来职业发展的关联
大学英语综合教程4(Unit3)教程答案
1)thrown out2）and so on3）for dear life4)settheirsightson5） was tired of
6)turn away7)hang on8)inhispresence9)live with10)nothingbut
11)forgood12) set out13） Whatif14)tireof
6)One of the main reasonswhy theyhavemessedup their lives is that theydid not have a good school education when young。
7)Mary is already famous， but she is not happy at all because she’s beenobsessedwith thoughts of becoming eve现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
UnitThree
Fame and Success
Enhance
Working with Words and Expressions
1.In the box below are some of thewordsyouhave learnedin this plete the following sentences with Change the form where necessary.
8） to apply for a known job opening
9） to make trouble
10) To be more exact
Cloze
Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given。
新编大学英语第四册 Unit 3
applicant ['æplɪkənt]: a person who applies for sth.
job applicant 职位申请者 job hunter 求职者
résumé
Collocations
• 求职者：job applicant • 入学申请者：an applicant
for admission to a school • 入党申请者：an applicant
interviewer
面试官
interviewee
被面试者
If you are unable to interview successfully, you won’t get the job.
What do you think is the most important thing before an interview?
Assistant Manager 副经理
Mechanical Engineer
机械工程师
Assistant Production Manager
Business Manager
副厂长
业务 经理
Merchandiser
Office Assistant
买手（商人）
写字楼助理 （办事员）
Cashier
出纳员 Plant Manager
Administrator 行政主管
Foreman
General Manager Marketing Executive
财务总监
Marketing Manager
CFO ( Chief Financial Officer )
领班，组长 总经理 市场部主任 市场部经理
全新版大学英语综合教程4unit3读后感
全新版大学英语综合教程4unit3读后感After reading Unit 3 of New College English Integrated Course 4, I have gained a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. This unit mainly focuses on cultural differences and how they can influence communication and relationships. The unit consists of various reading materials, listening exercises, and discussion topics that challenge readers to think critically about cultural diversity.One notable reading in this unit is about the concept of "face" in Chinese culture. It explains how saving face and maintaining harmony are essential in Chinese society, which is in stark contrast to Western individualistic cultures. This reading made me realize how different cultural values can impact social interactions and communication styles. It prompted me to reflect on my own cultural beliefs and how they shape my worldview.Another reading that caught my attention is the one about body language and non-verbal communication. It discusses how gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact vary across cultures and can lead to misunderstandings. I found this topic particularly fascinating as it highlighted the importance of understanding non-verbal cues in cross-cultural communication. It made memore aware of how my body language may be interpreted differently by people from diverse cultural backgrounds.The listening exercises in this unit also helped improve my listening skills and comprehension. By listening to a range of accents and dialects, I became more attuned to different English-speaking styles and gained a broader perspective on global communication. Additionally, the discussions and group activities allowed me to engage with my classmates and explore varying viewpoints on cultural issues.Overall, Unit 3 of New College English Integrated Course 4 has been a thought-provoking and enlightening experience. It has broadened my cultural awareness and deepened my understanding of how cultural differences can influence communication. I believe that this knowledge will be valuable in my future interactions with people from diverse backgrounds, helping me to communicate more effectively and respectfully. I look forward to delving further into the remaining units of this course and continuing to expand my knowledge and appreciation of global cultures.。
全新大学生英语综合教程4unit3作文
全新大学生英语综合教程4unit3作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 3 in the new college English comprehensive textbook 4 focuses on the theme of "Communication and Culture." This unit explores various aspects of communication, such as nonverbal communication, intercultural communication, and the impact of technology on communication. It also delves into the importance of understanding different cultures to effectively communicate with people from diverse backgrounds.One of the key topics covered in this unit is nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is often considered more important than verbal communication because it includes gestures, facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. In many cultures, nonverbal cues can convey more meaning than words themselves. For example, in Western cultures, making eye contact is a sign of attentiveness and respect, while in some Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact can be a sign of respect. Understanding these cultural differences in nonverbal communication is essential for effective cross-cultural communication.Another important aspect of communication covered in this unit is intercultural communication. In today's globalized world, people from different cultures interact with each other on a daily basis, whether in person or through digital means. Being able to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds is crucial in both personal and professional settings. This unit provides strategies for developing intercultural communication skills, such as having an open mind, being curious about other cultures, and adapting to different communication styles.Additionally, this unit explores the impact of technology on communication. With the advent of social media, smartphones, and other digital platforms, communication has become more immediate and widespread. While technology has made communication more convenient, it has also posed challenges such as misinterpretation of tone in texts and the blurring of boundaries between personal and professional communication. Understanding how to navigate these challenges and use technology effectively in communication is a key skill for today's college students.Overall, Unit 3 of the new college English comprehensive textbook 4 offers valuable insights and practical tips for improving communication skills in a multicultural andtechnologically advanced world. By developing an understanding of nonverbal communication, intercultural communication, and the impact of technology on communication, students can enhance their ability to connect with others and succeed in their academic and professional endeavors.篇2Unit 3 of the brand new college English comprehensive textbook 4 focuses on the theme of traveling. In this unit, students will be introduced to various topics related to traveling, such as different modes of transportation, popular tourist destinations, cultural experiences, and travel tips. Through a variety of reading, listening, speaking, and writing exercises, students will improve their language skills and expand their knowledge about the world.The unit begins with a reading passage about the benefits of traveling. It discusses how traveling can broaden one's horizons, improve one's understanding of different cultures, and provide opportunities for personal growth. Students will learn how to express their opinions on the topic and discuss the positive aspects of traveling.The unit also includes a listening exercise where students will listen to a conversation between a traveler and a hotel receptionist. They will practice listening for specific information, such as hotel amenities, room availability, and check-in procedures. This exercise helps students improve their listening comprehension skills and learn useful vocabulary related to hotels and accommodations.In the speaking activities, students will practice giving directions, asking for information, and sharing their travel experiences with their classmates. They will work in pairs or small groups to complete speaking tasks and engage in discussions about different travel destinations and cultural experiences.The writing tasks in this unit focus on writing a travel itinerary and a postcard. Students will learn how to organize their ideas, use descriptive language, and write in a clear and concise manner. They will also practice using the correct grammar and vocabulary to convey their thoughts effectively.Overall, Unit 3 of the brand new college English comprehensive textbook 4 offers a comprehensive and engaging approach to teaching students about traveling. By the end of the unit, students will have improved their language skills, expanded their vocabulary, and gained a better understanding of the worldaround them. This unit will prepare students to communicate confidently in English while traveling and interacting with people from different cultures.篇3Unit 3 of the new college English comprehensive course 4 is focused on the theme of "Friendship". In this unit, students are introduced to various aspects of friendship, including the qualities of a good friend, different types of friendships, and the importance of maintaining healthy and meaningful relationships.In this unit, students are required to read and analyze several texts related to the theme of friendship, including poems, essays, and short stories. Through these readings, students are encouraged to reflect on their own experiences with friendship and to consider the role that friendship plays in their lives.One of the key activities in this unit is a group discussion where students are asked to discuss the qualities of a good friend and to share examples of friendships that have been meaningful to them. This activity not only helps students to practice their speaking and listening skills but also allows them to deepen their understanding of the importance of friendship.Another important aspect of this unit is the writing task, where students are required to write a reflective essay on the topic of friendship. In this essay, students are encouraged to explore their own thoughts and feelings about friendship, as well as to consider how their experiences with friendship have shaped who they are as individuals.Overall, Unit 3 of the new college English comprehensive course 4 provides students with a valuable opportunity to explore the theme of friendship in depth and to consider the important role that friendship plays in their lives. By engaging with the texts and activities in this unit, students can develop a greater appreciation for the value of friendship and learn how to cultivate and maintain healthy and meaningful relationships in their own lives.。
新编大学英语第四册 Unit 3 Gender Differences 课件
句 型 应 用
in the process of 在……的过程中
Example
In the process of adapting to a stranger’s habits, undergraduate students can learn how to change to suit new conditions.
A woman marries a man expecting he will change, but he doesn't. A man marries a woman expecting that she won't change, and she does. Women love cats. Men say they love cats, but when women aren't looking, men kick cats. A woman knows all about her children, best friends, favorite foods, secret fears and hopes and dreams. A man is vaguely aware of some short people living in the house.
Unit Three
Gender Differences
Gender Differences
Gender difference is a term used to refer to social characteristic that distinguish men and women. These include such things as differences in hair styles, clothing, family responsibilities, occupational roles, acceptable behavior and other culturally learned activities and traits. All of these differences are linked to the non-biological notions of masculinity and femininity which vary from one culture to another.
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四册Unit 3 Knowledge
words to tostaucdqeunitrse
most now? Why?
3. According to your personal experience, which
way do you think is the most efficient to acquire knowledge?
4. In your opinion, is attending class necessary in acquiring knowledge?
reading, learning and writing.
The author suggests that an
understanding of the limitation of
3
10~11 one’s knowledge will encourage one to pursue and challenge truth
that qualifies him to write. (F )
Finally, the author came to realize that it is his writing that gives him the skill to acquire knowledge.
8. “Essay” is a word from Latin, meaning “to try”. (F )
10. Maybe we can never really grasp truth although it is out there. ( T)
Directions: Scan the text for the proper words to fill in the blanks.
1. Writing doesn’t close things off , it opens things up . 2. In your own personal quests for knowledge, you must
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit3
新标准⼤学英语综合教程4Unit3Unit 3Section I Listening ComprehensionShort conversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1. A. She had practiced a lot.B. She had paid high fees.C. She had modeling experiences.D. She complained to the right person.A2. A. The man speaks favorably of it, while the woman speaks unfavorably.B. The woman speaks favorably of it, while the man speaks unfavorably.C. Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.D. Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.A3. A. Only vegetables and fruits.B. A lot of fish and meat.C. Traditional diets.D. New diets.D4. A. She’s a blonde.B. She envies a blonde’s white skin.C. She looks dark and unattractive.D. She looks brown and attractive.D5. A. Business.B. False pride.C. A strong body.D. Low price.B6. A. Attend a meeting.B. Have an interview.C. Attend the graduation ceremony.D. Join a company.C7. A. Go to watch the final in the TV room.B. Go to see a movie since he has two tickets.C. Go to see the final live since he has two tickets.D. Give up the watching.C8. A. To get the driving license.B. To be careful in driving the car.C. To have a training of her driving skills.D. To take her driving license with her.B9. A. Teacher and student.B. Father and mother.C. Employer and employee.D. Shop assistant and customer.B10. A. He agrees with the woman.B. He doesn’t agree with the woman.C. He has no idea of that.D. He has seen Adam playing.BLong conversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Conversation 1A. Making a suit for a friend’s wedding.B. Making a wedding suit for his wedding.C. Making a suit for a job interview.D. Making a suit for a funeral.A2. A. Brown.B. Black.C. Blue.D. White.A3. A. Because it will make him stand out from the rest.B. Because it is common.C. Because he already has three black suits.D. Because black is dull.AConversation 21. A. Because they cannot keep warm.B. Because you cannot wear them to the office or walking down the street.C. Because they are not beautiful.D. Because they only suit rich people.B2. A. The designers can meet each other there.B. The designers can find business partners there.C. It is a great advertising compaign.D. It gives the designers a chance to show what they would like to see people wearing. B3. A. For publicity.B. For personal interest.C. For enriching people’s imagination.D. For stretching their own imagination.AConversation 31. A. A scarf and earrings.B. A scarf, earrings and an anklet.C. A scarf and bracelet.D. Earrings and a bracelet.C2. A. She is a fashion victim.B. She is not a fashion victim.C. She has no sense of fashion.D. She has a lot of sense of fashion.B3. A. A plain coat, jeans and high heels.B. A dress, jeans and high heels.C. A plain top, jeans, and high heels with a flower printed.D. Jeans and high heels.C4. A. $20.B. $80.C. $160.D. $200.CUnderstanding PassagesDirections:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Passage 11. A. Clothes are fantasy.B. Clothes are like art.C. Clothes are just practical things to keep people covered.D. Clothes aren’t ordina ry cover-up objects.C2. A. Wu is a 24-year-old senior at Parsons.B. Wu is an Asian designer.C. Wu is going to be interviewed by the speaker.D. Wu says that the luxury market has shifted toward Europe.D3. A. Clothing is your life.B. Clothing is a means of human expression and connection.C. Fashion is like art.D. Clothes are fantasy.APassage 21. A. Su is a sophomore in a prestigious university.B. Su has been working as a nude model for a year.C. Su is from a well-to-do family.D. Su earns 500 yuan a day working as a nude model.C2. A. Su has held an exhibition to show the history of nude models.B. Su has held a debate on campus.C. Su has exhibited her nude photos and videos.D. Su has held an art exhibition to show the works of her classmates.C3. A. Because there are potential dangers that the nude images could be misused and even illegally distributed.B. Because it is a declining career.C. Because the career is not a stable one.D. Because she cannot earn enough money to live.A4. A. Because she earns money from her work.B. Because she can put her thoughts in studies to her work and deserves respect.C. Because she should show her beauty to the world.D. Because she has the right to do what she likes.BPassage 31. A. It takes their lives.B. It ruins their health.C. It makes them depressed.D. It ruins their appetite.B2. A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 79%.D. 80%.D3. A. How fashion ruins its models.B. How to prevent the damages from fashion.C. How fashion damages ordinary women.D. How fashion does harm to its two groups of victims.D4. A. Approval.B. Neutral.C. Disapproval.D. Indifferent.CPassage 41. A. A significant amount of time investment.B. A lot of efforts investment.C. A lot of savings investment.D. Her failure to be creative.C2. A. She borrowed money from her friends.B. She asked her relatives for help.C. She put her own savings into the business.D. She cut back on the costs.C3. A. Packaging costs.B. Shipping costs.C. Taxes and tariffs.D. Employment costs.DPassage 51. A. It cannot be eaten.B. It cannot be worn.C. It reflects Lady Gaga’s fashion history.D. It is very big.C2. A. In the morning.B. When Lady Gaga is enjoying her birthday party.C. When Lady Gaga is having a concert that night.D. After the concert.C3. A. The special cake.B. Good wishes from her friends.C. Being together with her fans and friends on stage.D. Being with her family.CCompound DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage 1Fashion designers help create the billions of dresses, suits, shoes, and other clothing and accessories (配饰) purchased every year by consumers. They study fashion (1) , sketch designs of clothingand accessories, (2) colors and fabrics (纤维织物), and oversee the final production of their designs. Clothing designerscreate and help produce people’s clothing, including(3) wear, suits, sportswear, formalwear, outerwear, and intimate clothing. Footwear designers help create and produce different (4) of shoes and boots. Accessory designers help create and produce (5) such as handbags, belts, scarves, and hats, which (6)the finishing touches to an outfit. Some fashion designers (7) in clothing, footwear, or accessory design, but others create designs in all three fashion (8) .The design process from initial design concept to final production takes between 18 and 24 months.(9) . Some designers conduct their own research, while others rely on trend reports published by fashion industry trade groups. (10). Textile (纺织品) manufacturers use these trend reports to begin designing fabrics and patterns while fashion designers begin to sketch preliminary designs. (11). Once designs and fabrics are chosen, a prototype (原型，模范) of the article using cheaper materials is created.Keys:(1)trends (2)select (3)casual (4)styles (5) items (6)add(7) specialize (8)categories(9)The first step in creating a design is researching current fashion and making predictions of future trends(10)Trend reports indicate what styles and colors, and fabrics will be popular for a particular season in the future(11)Designers then visit manufacturers or trade shows to get samples of fabrics and decide which fabrics to use with which designsPassage 2The name Christian Dior is considered by many to be the most recognized name in fashion. Its founder, Christian Dior was born in 1905 in the small town of Granville in Normandy, France. Dior spent some time as an artist and (1) a gallery in 1928, with generous financing by his father. Hard times were just around the (2) though. The Great Depression resulted in the (3) of the family business, forcing them to sell (4)everything they owned. Dior moved in with a friend and soon began (5) his attention to the fashion industry. After being (6) from army service in 1940, he returned to Paris in 1941 and (7) employment with the fashion house of Lucien Lelong. In 1946 Marcel Boussac, the richest man in France at the time, provided (8) financial backing for Dior to launch his own fashion house. Dior's first clothing line released in 1947 was an overwhelming success, winning favor for the designer, both in Europe and the distant USA.(9) . Wider global expansion followed shortly after. In 1948 Dior launched a perfume line which proved to be a great success.(10) . Dior was preparing for retirement when a heart attack took his life in 1957. Later the group experienced many ups and downs over the years. (11).Keys:(1)launched (2)corner (3)bankruptcy (4)virtually (5)directing (6)discharged (7)secured (8)substantial(9)Not surprisingly, in 1949 Dior established a presence in New York and soon expanded again to London in 1952(10) And in a 1950 decision he expanded the brand into fashion accessories like hats, ties and handbags(11) Despite all these, Dior is still considered as one of the most popular and innovative fashion houses in the world Section II VocabularyBlank filling (with the correct form)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.Do not think too highly of yourself, and yet, never ____________ your ability. (estimate)Key: underestimateAfter World War I there was a general ____________ of youth against “old-fashioned”ideas, particularly patriarchal familyrelationships. (rebel)Key: rebellionWhat you do is important to you, for it will be your creation and expression of your ____________. (individual)Key: individualityErrors are ____________ incidents in the course of scientific research. (escape)Key: inescapableChildren grow up feeling ____________ as they are moved back and forth between parents. (settle) Key: unsettledWith the rapid development of economy and growth of population recently, the problem of water resources shortage, water environment ____________, drought and flood becomes more and more acute. (deteriorate)Key: deteriorationIn the most primitive society in the forest, the function of human is ____________. (restrict)Key: restrictedHe ____________ the biography of the basketball star. (drama)Key: dramatizedYou wish your partner would ____________ become the person you want him to be, but he won’t. (magic)Key: magicallyAll the accommodation available was at our ____________. (dispose)Key: disposalIt is rumoured that the accident was due to ____________. (neglect)Key: negligenceNow, as the chairman of the Ski Village, in the city, he ____________ over the largest winter-sports recreation ground. (president)Key: presidesOnce upon a time there lived a foolish king and a famous ____________. (magic)Key: magicianI regret that a previous ____________ prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. (engage) Key: engagementThe new treatment could ____________ alter the life of people suffering from the disease. (drama) Key: dramaticallyOur English teacher recently watched a boy who always cheated in the ____________ test. (dictate) Key: dictation Politically these nations tend to be ____________, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy. (stable)Key: unstableHow can we ____________ children to become autonomous learners (power)Key: empowerThat was the extreme southern limit attained by the ____________ traveller. (courage)Key: courageousA silk hat, a black coat and a hard white collar are said to be signs of ____________. (respectable) Key: respectability Choosing the right wordDirections: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.It is known to all that interest is the best teacher, but a large number of college English teachers ____________ the effect of interest and keep preaching in class.The social conflict is a ____________ phenomenon in the social changes, and one of the important subjects which the sociology research institute cares about too.Finally at the meeting, they cleared up the problem that remained ____________ for years. Information systems have played an increasingly ____________ role over the past several years in improving the competitiveness of business.The marine environment here has ____________ due to crude oil leakage.We must make it a ____________ rule against smoking in the office.Much of the information that people assume is “factual” actually ____________ to be inaccurate.He was delighted at ____________ an old friend in such an unlikely place.The police ____________ where the large, noisy crowd should stand during the parade.They feed almost ____________ on dead vegetation other than meat.Key:1. underestimate2. ubiquitous3. unsettled4. visible5. deteriorated6. hard and fast7. turns out8. chancing upon9. dictated10. exclusivelyHe warns that the situation of the flood victims will ____________ further unless the international community acts quickly. The young heir was warned that he would soon have nothing left if he continued to be ____________ with money.My son always tries to ____________ to his friends when they play together.Genetic analysis of the new swine flu virus has shown that it differs ____________ from previous seasonal viruses.The delicate workmanship ____________ through the time not only in the art field, but also in any business field.The man displayed what ____________ to be a toy gun and demanded money from the teller.The Conference Board said its consumer confidence ____________ had its biggest jump in six years in May.Education will play a more and more ____________ role in social and economic development.The Justice Minister earlier expressed concern that the case could trigger a ____________ from the Japanese public. Some people believe that air travel should be ____________ because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s fuel resources.Key:1. deteriorate2. lavish3. dictate4. dramatically5. wore away6. turned out7. index8. predominant9. backlash10. restrictedVII. Multiple choicesDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.We do not favour overstressing the importance of literature and art, but neither do we favour ____________ their importance. underestimatingoverstatingappreciatingdepreciatingKey: ADon’t ___________ the seriousness of the problem, actually it’s no big deal.underestimatedegradeoverestimateemphasizeKey: CI was totally mixed up by his ____________ and ambiguous remarks.ubiquitousunsettleddaringelusiveKey: DMost of the iceberg’s bulk is hidden below the water, so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the ____________ top.visibleobviouspredominantKey: ARapid energy consumption will not only ____________ the environment, but also trigger serious social problems.extractspoildisposedeteriorateDo you think Chinese actors are ____________ to kungfu films in order to succeed in Hollywood disposedexclusiveubiquitousrestrictedKey: DThe cost of his ____________ lifestyle took a tremendous toll on his fortunes.informallavishrespectableluminousKey: BHis extremely original and ____________ designs focus on the effect of the dress rather than the wearer, making him a true loner in the Italian fashion world.elusivemagiclavishdaringKey: DDespite a lack of ____________ education, she was far from stupid.higherregularformalcollegeKey: CWe don’t want to rule over others, ____________ to them, or try to control their beliefs.presidedisposeThe consumer price ____________, a key inflation measurement, rose 2 per cent in urban areas and per cent in rural areas, the bureau said yesterday.commissionfigurepowerindexThere are no ____________ dietary rules necessary to begin the practice of yoga.boom and bustprim and properhard and fastsafe and soundKey: COnce the impression had been made, it remained with time until it ____________, leaving a smooth surface once more. wore awaywore upturned awayturned outKey: AIt ____________ that there had been two Marines with the same name and similar number in the camp.showed uphappened toturned outsparked offKey: CSometimes when making plans, things don’t always ____________ as we have planned.turn outtune outshow upturn upKey: AOur washing machine ____________ yesterday and flooded the kitchen.turned onbroke downFor most ____________ dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.formalbanquetcasualinformalThis is her first time cooking without a recipe and she cannot predict how it will ____________.work outturn outfigure outmake outKey: BMary has no outside interest at all. Her whole life ____________ her husband and the children. centres onturns onconcentrates aroundrevolves aroundKey: DBy admitting that he had not thoroughly studied the facts, the speaker ____________ his opponent’s hands.fell intoplayed intofell intoran intoKey: BAs Jim approached even closer, he noticed that the man was picking up starfish that had been ____________ on the beach and, one at a time, he threw them back into the water.washed upwashed awaymoved upturned upKey: A____________ cycles are inherent in market economies and cannot be prevented completely.Prim and properHard and fastBoom and bustOn the other hand, people might ____________ their children after a respected older relative or even a famous person.callentitleaddressKey: DHe hoped the damage had not occurred through ____________ in the hotel garage.deteriorationmindfulnessnegligencedisposalKey: CThe TV series ____________ how investing in a home becomes an issue for extended family as well. underestimates dictatesdramatizesrevivesKey: CThe survivor of a shipwreck was ____________ on a small, uninhabited island.washed upwashed awayfound outshowed upKey: AThe ____________ has approved a defense report that urges the country to quickly finish building a missile defense system to counter the potential threat from other countries.cabinetcupboardclosetchamberKey: AUrban problems ____________ meeting the needs of the existing inhabitants and replacing old and obsolete facilities, especially housing.centre aroundturn aroundconcentrate aroundBut, as any machine, a robot can ____________ and even cause disaster.break upfall downbreak downcollapse apartKey: CScientists, on the other hand, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can ____________ to be wrong.find outtry outturn outwork outKey: CThe explosive was ____________ by someone striking a match to light up a cigarette.put offbroken outstarted outsparked offKey: DFriction ____________ metal in the moving parts which shortens their working life.erodes awayeats awaywears awaytears awayKey: CThe story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight illustrates the ____________ power of the press. rapiddramatichugeenormousKey: BYour choices are yours to make and can never be ____________ by others.empoweredpresidedKey: DYou need not ____________ kindness on those ungrateful people.suspendlavishengagerenderKey: BA second session of the summit dealt ____________ with the world’s poorest continent. exclusivelyvastlylooselyexactlyKey: AA round-the-clock television channel devoted ____________ to aging, dying and death is to be launched in Germany. entirelypredominantlysuccessfullyexclusivelyKey: DWhat you do is important to you, for it will be your creation and expression of your ____________. identitycharacterindividualismindividualityKey: DWebsite claims that no members shall use the relevant documents for illegal purposes, or else it would ____________ the service.stophaltsuspendceaseKey: CIn this country, the scale of alcohol is ____________ to people over the age of 18.restrainedrestrictedresumedSection III StructureComplete the sentencesDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.One of the greatest mistakes you can ever make is ____________ (低估⾃⼰的才华和潜能).Key: underestimating your talent and potential____________ (你的买卖失败是不可避免的) unless you change your way of management at once. Key: Your failure in the business is inescapablePeople around the world must act immediately to ____________ (防⽌情况进⼀步恶化).Key: prevent the situation from deteriorating even further____________ (随着现在城市环境的⽇益恶化), ecological landscape design attract people’s attention more and more. Key: With the urban environment deteriorating todayThe panel’s reports suggested that the database ____________ (由⼀个独⽴的机构专门监管). Key: (should) be overseen exclusively by an independent authorityIt’s an open question whether atmospheric, oceanic or other causal factors ____________ (极⼤地改变飓风发⽣的频度和强度).Key: have dramatically changed the frequency or intensity of hurricanesThe teacher said that ____________ (有严格规定禁⽌吸烟) at school.Key: there was a hard and fast rule against smokingThe employees they once considered as young, selfish and uncomfortable ____________ (结果证明是有责任的，精⼒充沛的团体成员).Key: turn out to be responsible, energetic team players____________ (如果其中⼀台计算机坏了), the whole network would be unable to work.Key: If one of the computers broke downThe story ____________ (围绕着⼀个并未犯罪却被判处死刑的男⼈) and the lengths that his brother would go to save him. Key: revolved around a man who was sentenced to death for a crime he did not commitBut if you decide to be strong, ____________ (苦难会是⼀笔财富) on which new hopes will arise. Key: the hardship will turn out to be a fortuneThe structure and working principle of the device for assembling are introduced and ____________ (经实践证明，此⽅法安全、可靠).Key: it turns out to be safe, reliable in practiceWe should remember a worthy proverb “___________ (滴⽔穿⽯).”Key: constant dropping of water wears away a stoneResearchers looking at the effects of cannabis on bones have found ____________ (它的影响随着年纪增长显著不同). Key: its impact varies dramatically with ageChristmas provided families with a day when ____________ (他们能够慷慨给予孩⼦们关⼼和礼物) without appearing to “spoil” them.Key: they could lavish attention and gifts on their childrenDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than that ____________ in the public mind today.existsexistexistingto existKey: AThe less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____________ to the truck.the greater stress isgreater is the stressthe stress is greaterthe greater the stress isKey: D____________ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak.Even ifUnlessNow thatAs long asKey: BHe never hesitates to make ____________ criticisms ____________ are considered helpful to others. so … thatso… assuch … thatsuch… asKey: CThey overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____________ is something we had not expected.whichitthatwhatKey: AFirms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____________ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.whosethatKey: DSo badly ____________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.did he injureinjured himwas he injuredhe was injuredKey: CFor some time now, world leaders ____________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. had been pointing have been pointingwere pointingpointedKey: BThis may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____________ in Africa. huntedhuntingthat huntedare huntedKey: AI never regretted ____________ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.not to acceptnot having acceptedhaving not acceptednot acceptingKey: B____________ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to。
大学英语综合教程4unit3教案
教学对象：大学英语四级学生教学目标：1. 知识与技能：掌握Unit 3的词汇、短语和语法结构，提高阅读理解能力。
2. 过程与方法：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等教学方法，提高学生的听说能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观：引导学生关注社会热点问题，培养学生的社会责任感。
教学重点：1. 词汇：掌握Unit 3的核心词汇和短语。
2. 语法：掌握时态、语态和虚拟语气等语法结构。
3. 阅读理解：提高快速阅读和深入理解的能力。
教学难点：1. 词汇：部分词汇的用法和搭配。
2. 语法：虚拟语气的运用。
3. 阅读理解：对长难句的理解和分析。
教学过程：一、导入（5分钟）1. 利用图片、视频等教学资源，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 提问：What do you think about the theme of this unit? 引导学生思考Unit 3的主题。
二、词汇教学（10分钟）1. 利用PPT展示Unit 3的核心词汇和短语，引导学生进行记忆。
2. 通过例句和练习，帮助学生掌握词汇的用法和搭配。
三、语法教学（10分钟）1. 利用PPT讲解时态、语态和虚拟语气等语法结构。
2. 通过例句和练习，帮助学生掌握语法知识。
四、阅读理解（15分钟）1. 学生快速阅读课文，了解文章大意。
2. 教师提问，检查学生对文章的理解程度。
3. 学生深入阅读课文，分析文章结构和段落大意。
五、听说训练（15分钟）1. 小组讨论：让学生就课文内容展开讨论，提高学生的口语表达能力。
2. 角色扮演：让学生扮演课文中的角色，模拟对话，提高学生的听说能力。
六、总结与作业（5分钟）1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容，强调学生的不足之处。
2. 布置作业：让学生完成课后练习，巩固所学知识。
教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的发言和参与情况。
2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的课后练习，了解学生对知识的掌握程度。
3. 听说能力：通过小组讨论和角色扮演，评价学生的听说能力。
大学英语4网课答案unit3
Unit testDone with this task. Your score: 96%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, butrelatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ partof the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your_____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around tohelp an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could bewhatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Things didn't quite turn outthe way I expected, but I'm still happy with the result.Your answer Correct answer out out22.You can't fool me; I'm wise tothe way things work around here.Your answer Correct answer to to23.My question sparked offmuch discussion in the group about right versus wrong.Your answer Correct answer off off24.They didn't know it, but they were playing right intoour hands the whole time.Your answer Correct answer into into25.Leslie broke downher argument into three main points.Your answer Correct answer down down26.It was pure luck that we chanced uponthe fossilized remains of the dinosaur.Your answer Correct answer upon upon27.Our town was named afterthe explorer who first discovered the nearby waterfall.Your answer Correct answer after after28.After the ship sank, wreckage washed upon shore for weeks.Your answer Correct answer up up29.Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completely worn awayso wecouldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.The novel revolves arounda protagonist who is searching for a lost city of gold.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it would bea(n) (31)glamorouslifestyle with lots of traveling, parties, and beautiful people. I think itcould also be a great opportunity to assert my (32)individualityand creativity. However, atmy age, I'm not sure I have the experience or (33)credentialsto start a modeling career.It takes more than a(n) (34)engagementface to be a model. You must have a(n)(35)daringpersonality and always be ready to take risks and explore the unknown.You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only very(36)superficialpeople who only care about themselves. From what I understand, nothingcould be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their ownappearance, wealth, and (37)lavishsurroundings, but the industry isn't(38)exclusivelycomposed of this type of person. It's a(n) (39)individualityfact thatthe fashion and modeling world has a strong (40)lurefor all kinds of people—andI'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) glamorous glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) engagement stunning(35) daring daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) individuality inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dress code. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (andunattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?A. Newspaper editorial.B. Academic journal.C. Fashion blog.D. Education magazine.43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?A. They are a violation of students' rights.B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use of schooluniforms.A. suspendB. dictateC. empowerD. condone。
全新版大学英语综合教程4unit3课后答案
Unit 3 Job Interview VocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) tooka crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be putup 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up 3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams thatshe could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in re aders’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on aninterview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1)applicants, veteran, the prospective 2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard toknow where to begin. OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for yourbeautiful Christmas card. By the way, Ihave something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quiteeasily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and willlet you know how it goes. By the way,I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how tomaximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally,those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) prospective (2) As I see it (3)done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from thestandpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up2. (1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant(4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of theairstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the planeafter taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie stareventually blurted (out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partnerhas the capital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that youwould bring so many friends home, Iwould have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food anddrinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learningthat new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about hisprospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。
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• Somewhere or other _ (I think it is in the preface remarks that (引宾从句) we are more gullible and superstitious today than we were in the Middle Ages, and (引并列句)as (作为)an example of modern credulity he cites the widespread belief that (引同位语从句) the earth ( ) is round. • 在某处(我想是在<<圣女贞德>>的序言中)萧伯纳 说到:我们今日比在中世纪时,更加轻信和迷信;并 举广泛传播的信念_ 地球是圆的,作为现代轻信的 例子.
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10 and so forth = and so on 等等 11 ocular a 眼睛/凭视觉的 12 proof n 证据; 验证 Have you any proof that the book is yours? 13 ordinary a 普通/平常的 14 citizen n 公民/国民/市民 but (speaking) of the ordinary newspaperreading citizen, such as you or me. • 而是指如同你我之辈的报纸的普通读者. • • • • • • •
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• 4 Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳 • (1856年7月26日－1950年11月2日) • 爱尔兰剧作家，1925年「因为作品具有理想主 义和人道主义」而获诺贝尔文学奖，是英国现代 杰出的现实主义戏剧作家，是世界著名的擅长幽 默与讽刺的语言大师。萧伯纳的一生，是和社会 主义运动发生密切关系的一生，他认真研读过 《资本论》，公开声言他“是一个普通的无产 者”，“一个社会主义者”。
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• 3 follow v 跟随 follow up 对…探究到底; • 采取进一步行动 • They followed up the matter until they got results. • The editor of the newspaper thinks that this story is worth following up. • 4 worth a (指行动)值得, 有价值 • be worth sth / doing sth • The museum is worth a visit. • The idea is well worth considering. • … and the question is worth following up= … and the question is worth discussing further
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• Somehow or other (用某种方式), John managed to get a well-pain job in the bank. • 2 preface n 序言; 前言 • 3 Saint Joan 圣女贞德 （1412年1月6日－1431年5月30日)，被称为 年 月 日 年 月 日， 奥尔良的少女」，是法国的民族英雄、 」，是法国的民族英雄 「奥尔良的少女」，是法国的民族英雄、军事 天主教会的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。 家，天主教会的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。 英法百年战争 百年战争（ 英法百年战争（1337年－1453年）时她带领 年 年 法国军队对抗英军的入侵， 法国军队对抗英军的入侵，支持法查理七世加 为法国胜利做出贡献。最终被俘， 冕，为法国胜利做出贡献。最终被俘，被宗教 裁判所以异端和女巫罪判处她火刑。 裁判所以异端和女巫罪判处她火刑。
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• • • • • • • • • • •
Warm-up 1 flat a 平的; (轮胎)瘪的 2 expert n 专家 Text 1 prove v 证明/证实 ; prove sth (to sb) “I know you are lying.” “Prove it .” 2 go ahead v 着手干;进行 If you want o use the compute, go ahead. 3 rely vi 依赖;相信 rely on You should rely on your own judgement. 你应相信自己的判断
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• Number 2 • 1 exaggerate vt 夸张/夸大 • People don’t believe what he says because he is always exaggerating. • Tom exaggerated the dangers of the trip in order to keep her from going. • 2 something in/to : 在…中有某种真相或价值 • There is sth in / to what you say: I’ll take your advice. • there is something in what he says • 他的话里有些道理
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• 5 sake n 缘故 • for the sake of 为了…的利益/目的; 因为 • The retired lawyer moved to the country for the sake of peace and quiet. • 6 throw / shed (去掉/除掉) light on • v 解释, 使明白/明朗 • This newspaper article throws some clear light on the situation in the Middle East. • His diary throws light on life in England in the seventeenth century.
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• … for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge.= …because of what it may reveal about the validity (n 合逻辑/正确) of present- day beliefs. • 因为它会使人们明白现代知识的真相. • 7 speak vi speak of / about sth/sb • 提起; 讲述 • the few thousand 几千的 • 8 astronomer n 天文学家 • 9 geographer n 地理学家
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• 5 remark v 说起; 谈论; 评论 • “It’s much colder than yesterday,” he remarked casually. • 6 gullible a 轻信的; 易受骗的 • The advertisement is aimed at gullible young women worried about their weight. • 7 superstitious a 迷信的 • Tom is very superstitious and believes the number 13 brings bad luck.
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4 sense n 感觉; 意识; 理解力; 判断力 5 draw on v 利用; 动用 Part 1 Number 1 1 or other (与 someone, something, somehow, somewhere, someday, sometime 等连用,表示不 确定的某个) • I shall be coming again someday or other. • I’ve read the story before in some book or other.
Unit 3 Why Do We Believe That the Earth is Round?
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Main idea
• Part 1 Number 1 -2 • There is sth in what Bernard Shaw says, we are more gullible and superstitious today. • Part 2 Number 3-7 • Why do we believe that the earth is round ? • Part 3 Number 8 • Much the greater part of our knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority. Because the range of knowledge is so vast that the expert himself is an ignoramus as soon as he strays away from his own specialty.
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11 average a 普通/平常/一般的=ordinary He was just an average sort of student. 12 advance vt 提出= offer Mary is too shy to advance her opinion in meetings. 13 merely ad 仅仅/只不过= only/simply 14 swallow v 信以为真; 吞咽 Her excuse was obviously a lie, but Tom swallowed it whole. If you don’t chew your food properly, it’s difficult to swallow it.
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8 credulity n 轻信 9 cite v 引用; 举出 The lawyer cited a previous (以前的) case to support his argument. Can you cite another example like this one? 10 widespread a 广泛流传的; 普遍的 Personal computers are in widespread use now, even in many underdeveloped countries. • The problem of air pollution has attracted widespread attention. • widespread belief 广泛流传的信念 • • • • • • •