unit6词汇、词组物流英语

合集下载

新编商务英语阅读教程Unit 6 Logistics

out the logistics after World War Ⅱ, though many of the logistical techniques were temporarily ignored.
First,
transportation costs rose rapidly. Second, Production efficiency was reaching a peak. Third , a fundamental change in inventory philosophy. Fourth, product line Fifth, computer technology Sixth, the increased use of computers.
Thank you for your listening
simultaneously 同时 coordinate 使协调 apparent 显然的 deregulation 违反规定 common-carrier 共同承运人 long-established shipper 承运商，承运人 untouched 原样的

New words and expressions
Later
Logistics first appeared…..
Associated The
with the military.
branch of Art of War pertaining to the movement and supply of armies is called logistics.
Seventh,
the increased public concern for the recycling of products Eighth, large retailers and mass merchandisers

unit_6物流专业英语mp3

The end
Key to Part 2 1. Deadheading is sending empty waggons or vehicles back from their destination. This can be avoided by transporting other cargo in the other direction.
2. The Spanish waggons were not sent to Moscow because the railway track gauges were different.
Also the waggons were not suitable for transporting the oranges in temperatures below freezing.
Unit 6 On Track across Europe
Background information
Parties: Seller: Agrona, a Spanish fruit cooperative in Valencia Buyer: a Russian wholesaler in Moscow Goods:
130 tons of oranges
Dialogue 1
1.Forwarding agency: Transportes Gonzales in Valencia
2.Juanita calls Thomas.
How do they solve these problems in transport? 1.Different railway track gauges 2.Different outdoor temperatures 3.Different currencies 4.Different customs regulations

物流英语Unit 6

temperature之后. a.过去分词首先它本身词性是动词,以过去分词的形式(一般是依动词+ed)形
式呈现.
b.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作.在句中充当表语,定语等成份. 例2 Who were the so-called gests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
Unit 6 Purchasing
Ⅴ Grammar 语法过去分词做后置定语
过去分词做后置定语相当于一个定语从句,(通常放在被修饰的名词之后) 例1 The room temperature needed is 15 de.此例中needed是过去分词在文中做定语,主要来修饰温度的,所以放在
Unit 6 Purchasing
1. According to paragraph 1, what does a manufacturer , wholesaler or retailer have to do to support the operation of his organization. To support his organization, he has to buy materials ,services ,and supplies from outside suppliers. 2. What does supply management mean for most organizations? For most organizations, supply management means purchasing. 3. What has given more knowledge about the role played by purchasing to many managers? The concept of supply chain management has given more knowledge about the role played by purchasing. 4. What is one of the largest elements of costs for many firms? For many firms ,one of the largest elements of costs are purchased goods and services. 5. What percentage do purchased goods and services account for in the total sales in the average manufacturing firm in North America? Purchased goods and services account for about 55 cents of every sales dollar.

物流常用英语词汇

物流常用英语词汇基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输_drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL)11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期) lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8. 海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed 16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输liner transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3.仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering ()26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包outsourcing ...freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house 货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charter er’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等) return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费。

物流英语词汇

物流英语词汇1、freight rates 运费率2、freight absorption [əbˈsɔ:pʃən, -ˈzɔ:p-运费免收3、volume of freight 货运量4、dead freight 空舱费5、freight agent 运输行6、freight car [美](一节)货车7、freight engine 货运机车8、freight house 货栈, 堆栈9、freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)10、freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费11、freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费12、freight forward 运费由提货人支付13、freight paid 运费付讫14、freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付15、freightless adj.16、by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送17、dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物18、drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发19、pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发20、additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费21、ad valorem freight 从价运费22、advanced freight 预付运费23、air freight 航空运费24、astray freight[əstreɪ]票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物25、back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物26、back goods freight 退货费用27、bulk freight 散装货物28、charterer’s freight [ˈtʃɑ:tərə]租船人的运费29、clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯30、collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费31、cost and freight 离岸加运费价格32、cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格33、cost insurance freight 到岸价格34、direct freight 直航运费35、distance freight 增加距离运费36、distress freight[dis tre s填载运费37、excess freight[ekses超(过路程单填明数)量货物38、export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户)39、fast freight 快运货物40、general freight 普通货物41、groupage freight 化零为整的货物42、home freight 返回运费, 回程运费43、inbound freight 到达货物1. 回内地的;归本国的2. 到达的；入境的44、inflammablefreight 易燃货物45、interline freight 铁路联运货物46、less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物47、lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费48、manifest freight 快运货物49、measurement freight 按体积计算的运费50、multiple freight 复式运费51、net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数52、nonrevenue freight [ˈnɔnˈrevinju:]无收入货物53、open freight 自由运费, 未定运费54、outbound freight 运出货物55、outward freight 销出运费56、overland freight 陆运货运57、package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物58、phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费59、pro rata freight 比例运费60、quick dispatch freight 快运货物61、refused freight 收货人拒收的货物62、restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)63、return cargo freight 回运货物运费64、river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费65、shipping freight 运费66、shortfall freight 亏舱运费67、tapering freight 远距离递减的运费68、through freight 直达运费, 联运货物69、freight on board 离岸价格70、freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费71、freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收72、freight to be deducted [di dʌkt（扣除）应扣代付运费第一节基本概念术语1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗二、物流作业术语34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验第三节物流技术装配及设施术语79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物87 chill space 冷藏区88 freeze space 冷冻区89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区91 receiving space 收货区92 shipping space 发货区93 goods shed 料棚94 goods yard 货场95 goods shelf 货架96 pallet 托盘97 fork lift truck 叉车98 converyor 输送机99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机100 box car 箱式车101 container 集装箱102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱104 full container ship 全集装箱船105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站107 container terminal 集装箱码头108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输111 liner transport 班轮运输112 shipping by chartering 租船运输113 shipping agency 船务代理114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理115 tally 理货116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险117 customs declaration 报关118 customs broker 报关行119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验第四节物流管理术语120 logistics strategy 物流战略121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理122 warehouse management 仓库管理123 warehouse layout 仓库布局124 inventory control 库存控制125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式128 ABC classification ABC分类管理129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存146 outsourcing 业务外包第五节其他常见术语147 accounting cost 会计成本148 accuracy audit 正确性审计149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法150 actual weight 实际重量151 added value 附加价值152 after-sales service 售后服务153 aggregate shipments 合并出货154 air pollution 空气污染155 air freight 空运货件156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商157 arbitrage 套利158 asset recovery 资源回收159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别161 automated warehouse 自动仓库162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度165 back haul 回程166 backwardation 现货溢价167 bar code label 条形码标签168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机169 base stock 基本存货170 batch numbers 批号171 bay 区域172 bear 卖空者173 bear market 熊市174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带175 bi-directional read 双向读取176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单178 broken carton 已拆箱179 broker 经纪人180 bulk carrier 散装运送业181 bulk container 散装集装箱182 bull 卖空者183 bull market 牛市184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用186 cargo 货物187 cargo booking 预约托运188 cargo inspection 检查货物189 cash discount 现金折扣190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车191 centralized procurement 集中采购192 channel of distribution 分销渠道193 check in 进货清点194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管195 claim 索赔196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流198 container terminal 集装箱码头199 cooperative buying 联合采购200 cost control 成本控制201 crane 起重机202 cubed out 装载率203 customer service 客户服务204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理205 data warehousing 数据仓库206 deadhead 空回头车207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机208 de-consolidation center 分货中心209 delivery costs 配送成本210 delivery cycle 配送周期211 delivery error 误送212 delivery note 出货清单213 delivery terminal 配送站214 demand forecasting 需求预测215 depalletizer 卸托盘机216 design for logistics 为物流而设计217 direct distribution 直接配送218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店219 dispatct area 出货区220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运223 domestic logistics 国内物流224 double floor stacking 双层堆积225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备227 duty 关税228 economic stock 经济存货229 electronic clearance 电子通关230 export 出口231 exclusive distribution 独家分销232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统233 fact tag 产品说明标签234 factory price 出厂价235 firewall 防火墙236 fixed rack 固定式货架237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车238 fleet 车(船)队239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司240 gateway 转运站241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统243 global logistics 全球物流244 hand truck 手推车245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪246 heat insulating material 隔热材料247 hot tag 紧急标签248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程249 integrated logistics 集成物流250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网251 interchange terminal 联运站252 inventory control 库存控制253 joint distribution 共同配送254 kanban system 看板系统255 knowledge management 知识管理256 label making machine 标签机257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪258 logistician 物流师259 logisticis engineering 物流工程260 logistics management 物流管理261 loose packages 散装262 make to order 定单生产263 market orientation 市场导向264 marking machine 打标机265 market share 市场份额266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备267 middleware 中间件268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库269 net weight 净重270 noise pollution 噪音污染271 number plate 牌照272 on season 旺季273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪275 order processing 定单处理276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法277 overload 超载278 package 包裹279 process center 处理中心280 procurement 采购281 quality control 质量控制282 quarantine 检疫283 quotas 配额284 rack 货架285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心286 retail selling 零售287 safety stock 安全库存288 sealing machine 封装机289 supply chain 供应链290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理291 tank container 罐装集装箱292 temporary labor 临时工293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论294 vacuum packaging 真空包装295 vehicle 车辆296 voice recognition 语音识别297 warehousing 仓储298 waste 废弃物299 wholesalers 批发商300 zero stock 零库存。

物流英语unit 6 Inventory Control

物流英语unit 6 Inventory Control
Contents
I. The Tradeoff in Inventory Functions II. Inventory Carrying Costs III. Stock-out Costs IV. Safety Stock V. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) VI. Inventory Control
18
Three “Zero” Aim : Zero service distance Zero inventory Zero operating costs
♠:Zero inventory will make no defect
♠:Short service distance will meet the requirement of the market as soon as possible
♠:“Distribution Center ”
20
Basic Principles
• Reduce the quantity of raw materials and accessories. Haier Purchase them just before production.
• Only after receive the orders will Haier start production to avoid the inventory.
17
♣:Under the traditional management, the enterprise will product the goods based on the plan of production, it will backlog the products and lead to the money shortchange of the company and waste the sources.

Unit6词汇、知识点梳理

U6词汇、知识点梳理一．词组1.保持我们城市的整洁keep our city clean2.我们城市的图片these pictures of our city3.使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty4.汽车尾气smoke from cars5.使空气变脏make the air dirty6.许多垃圾a lot of rubbish7.来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories8.使街道脏乱make the street messy and dirty9.脏的河流dirty river10.水里的垃圾rubbish in the water11.死鱼dead fish12.乘公交和地铁上学take the bus and the metro to school13.步行上学walk to school14.把工厂搬离城市move some factories away from our city15.把垃圾放进垃圾箱put rubbish in the bin16.种更多的树plant more trees17.帮助净化空气help keep the air clean18.你的主意your ideas19.扫地sweep the floor20.擦课桌椅clean the desks and chairs21.把垃圾扔在地上throw rubbish on the floor22.两只小画眉two little blackbirds23.坐在山上sit on the hill24.回来come back25.走回家walk home26.放学后after school27.喜欢住在城市like living in the city28.许多博物馆和电影院many museums and cinemas29.干净而美丽clean and beautiful30.把香蕉皮扔地上throw a banana skin on the ground31.喜欢吃香蕉like eating bananas32.不应该那么做shouldn’t do that33.捡起它pick it up34.使街道变脏make the street messy35.被香蕉皮滑倒slip on the banana skin36.去医院go to hospital37.为了保持公园整洁to keep the park clean38.使房间变脏make the room dirty39.使用升降调use rising and falling intonation40.太晚了too late二语音Know how to use rising and falling intonation.三句子1.Look at these pictures of our city.Is it clean?2.What makes our city dirty?3.Smoke from cars make the air dirty.4.Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.5.Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.6.There’s rubbish in the water and the fish are dead.7.What can we do to keep our city clean?8.We can move some factories away from our city.9Is the city clean? Is the river clean?1.What can we do to keep our school clean?2.Give a speech on this topic。

unit6 重点词组归纳

Unit 6 Phrases开始get started 做生意do business生病get sick使人迷惑make people confused对未来的发展进行预测make forecasts about future development一瞥catch a glimpse of 大的趋势the major trends 在当代社会in contemporary society 公共交通public transportation在中国大部分的城市地区in most urban areas of China新型的磁悬浮列车the new maglev train以每小时430公里的惊人速度行使travel at an amazing 430 km/h为了保证安全to ensure safety先进的电脑系统an advanced computer system与往常一样as usual 网上购物的好the advantages of online shopping保持联系keep in touch with 一种娱乐的方式a form of entertainment生活必需品basic goods 把购物与乐趣相结合combine shopping with fun保持活跃remain active 在医学上in medical science 处理deal with随着对人体了解的深入with a better understanding of human body空中学校school on the air终身学习者lifelong learners 实现come true接受变化accept change 为…充分准备be well-prepared for储藏in store 在健康与医药领域in the field of health and medicine前途光明have a bright future当代文学contemporary literature双倍get double 银行卡a bank card对大众医药提建议give advice on general medicine按要求去做…..be required to陪伴某人keep sb company模仿现实世界imitate the real world虚拟现实virtual reality 数字电话a digital phone打扫clean up 当前的趋势current trends微型芯片a tiny chip智能卡smart card在遗传学和生物化学方面in genetics and biochemistry注意做某事pay attention to sth/ doing sth预报天气forecast the weather向某人保证某事ensure sb sth保护某人免于ensure sb against sth治愈某人的病cure sb of sth在广播中，被广播on the air在天空中in the air 迟早in time。

物流英语unit 6 wh

2020/10/17
Why is warehousing desirable?
1. Regrouping function in quantities and assortments:
• Accumulating (bulk-making): bring together similar stocks from different sources
3. Storage for surplus purchase 4. Value-added services: assembly, light-manufacturing,
product testing, affixing state tax stamps, repackaging and labeling
•Better utilization of capacity
2020/10/17•Improved picking procedures and better services
Other issues
•Employee safety problems due to bad operation, large volumes of waste generated, fire, and etc. •Hazardous materials •Warehousing security: theft and pilferage •Stock control
Warehouse management system (WMS)
•Functions: inventory management, product receiving, determination of storage locations, order selection, and order shipping.

unit 6 词汇

Unit 6 Transportation6.1 Describing infrastructure1)cargo ship 货轮2)tanker 油轮3)container 集装箱4)freight train/passenger train 货运列车/旅客列车5)transportation hub 交通运输枢纽6)commercial airport 民用机场7)within easy reach of some place----easy to go to some place8)supersonic 超音速9)non-stop flight 直航10)direct flight 直航11)seaport 海港12)top flight 第一流的；最高档的13)cargo handling facilities 货物装卸设施14)railroad links 铁路连接15)highway system 公路（运输）系统、16)express 高速公路17)domestic destinations 国内到达地18)location－place, site 位置Have they decided on the location of the new building yet?19)seaboard--- seacoast 海岸，海滨，沿海地区20)shipping lines 航线21)junction point (运输线路) 连接点22)transport facilities 运输设施23)Concorde 协和式飞机（英法合造的超音速客机，时速可达2160公里以上）24)Frankfurt 法兰克福区（德国行政区名）25)Jeddah 吉达（沙特阿拉伯港口）26)Stuttgart 斯图加特(德国南部城市)27)Warsaw 华沙（波兰首都）28)Geneva 日内瓦货物1)goods 货物2)cargo--the freight carried by a ship, an aircraft, or other vehicle 货物3)freight--goods carried by a vessel or vehicle, especially by a commercial carrier; cargo货物4)bulk 散装货5)consignment 所托运的货物；代销的货物6)shipment n. 装运的货物, 装运的货物, 装船货, 一批载货运输1)transport/transportation ----to carry from one place to another; convey 运输2)deliver/delivery －to bring or transport to the proper place or recipient; distribute 运送3)forward -- to send on to a subsequent destination or address 发送；寄4)dispatch 发货承运人：carrier/ shipper/ forwarder6.2 Forms of transport1)freight forwarder 承运人2)door-to-door service 上门服务（从一个客户手中到另一客户手中）3)economical use of labour 节约/经济地使用劳动力4)flexible 灵活的 a flexible schedule5)reliable－capable of being relied on; dependable 可信赖的a reliable assistant; a reliable car6)environmentally friendly――being good to environment7)perishable goods 易损坏货物perishable ---subject to decay, spoilage, or destruction 易腐败、损耗或毁灭的Fruits are perishable in transit.8)hazardous goods――dangerous/harmful goods 危险的 a hazardous investment9)livestock--domestic animals, such as cattle or horses, raised for home use or for profit,especially on a farm 家畜10)high value cargo 高价值货物11)fragile goods 易碎货物fragile---e asily broken, damaged, or destroyed; frail 脆的; 易被打碎的12)flammable goods－easily ignited and capable of burning rapidly; inflammable 可燃的，易燃的6.2. D1)distribute－to supply (goods) to retailers 配销（货物）给零售商2)frozen meat 冻肉3)computer monitor 电脑主机6.3 Dealing with an order1)confirm――to support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify 确认The hotel confirmed our reservations by telegram.2)Bilbao毕尔巴鄂[西班牙北部港市]3)San Sebastian 圣塞巴斯蒂安[西班牙城市名]4)delivery conditions 运输条件5)additional charges 额外的费用6)air freight—carry by plane 空运7)terms of payment 付款条件8)conditions of delivery 运输条件9)arrange for sth 安排immediate dispatch of the goods 马上发货。

Warming-up of Unit 6

Task 1难点讲解：
express company：快递公司 express 【ikˈspres】n. 快递，快车 logo 【ˈləuɡəu】n. 标识，徽标 express company logo：快递公司标志 Express Mail Service：邮政特快专递服务（缩写为EMS） United Parcel Service：联合包裹快递服务公司（缩写为UPS） Federal Express：联邦快递集团（缩写为FedEx） China Railway Express：中铁快运股份有限公司（缩写为CRE）
Task 2 Describe the meanings of the following shipping labels.
You should isolate You should not stack You should not use
it elsewhere.
it with other stuff.
An Brief Introduction to FedEx 翻译：
FedEx Corporation (联邦快递集团) 基于美国的物流服务公司该公司目前的口号是“世界同步”。
An Brief Introduction to CRE：
China Railway Express Co., Ltd. (中铁快运股份有限公司) is a freight company affiliated to China State Railway Group Company Ltd.
An Brief Introduction to CRE 翻译：
中铁快运股份有限公司(China Railway Express Co., Ltd. ) 是一家隶属于中国国家铁路集团有限公司的货运公司。

物流常用高频英语词汇

基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输_drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL) 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed 16．货场goods yard 17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输_drop and pull transport6．集装运输containerized transport7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL)11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time19．订货处理周期order cycle time20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package 27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚。

物流英语unit 6 wh

3. If you were Sandy, what additional information would you like to have before being asked to make
such 2020/12/13 a recommendation?
Tradeoffs in warehousing design
•Fixed versus variable slot locations for merchandise •Build out (horizontal) versus build up (vertical) •Two-dock versus single-dock layout •Labor-intensive versus mechanization versus automation •Space devoted to aisles versus space devoted to storage •Picker-to-part versus part-to-picker systems •Paperless versus paper-oriented operations 20•20V/12i/1r3tual warehouse versus real warehouses
2020/12/13
Tradeoffs in wfs must be made among space, labor, and mechanization. •Product profiling:
•products’ physical handling properties •the volume and regularity of movement •the frequency of picking •fast or slow moving •A case 2020/12/13 of a pharmaceutical distributor

物流专业英语Unit_Six

7 Apportionment is the function of dividing the original volume of manufactured goods into smaller and more manageable units. Different sizes can meet customers needs for different
Logistics Functions of Packaging
❖ 2Packaging is the material (for example, carton, wood and steel) in which a product or a group of products are wrapped and consists of the containment, protection, apportionment and unitization of goods. It adds convenience for customers and provides them with necessary information regarding the packed goods. It enhances the handling and appearance of the goods and leads to the improvement in the flow of goods through the logistics channel.
❖ 3Packaging performs six important logistics functions, namely contaization, convenience, and communication.
❖ 4 Containment is the function of packing products into boxes or other containers and of packing these boxes or containers into bigger containers, in order to transport the products effectively.

物流英语unit (6)

Table 6-1 Determination of the Average Cost of a Stock-out Alternative Loss Probability Average costs 1. L oyal customers $0 0.10 $0 2. Comes back $37 0.65 $24.05 3. Lost $1,200 0.25 $300 Average cost of a stock-out 1 $324.05 Note: These are hypothetical figures for illustration.
The Tradeoff in Inventory Functions
• Costs of Holding Inventory
– Incur an opportunity cost represented by the return on investment the firm would have realized if money had been better invested – Incur warehousing costs – Cause significant tax expenses – Cause holding costs
• Opportunity Cost
– Firms engaging in speculative inventory
• Taxes
– The inventory on hand on a particular date
• Storage Costs
– Handling costs and insurance
Communication Convenience
Ine

Unit 6 新时代行业英语系列教材——运输与物流英语

6
key
7
1 Because it is important that warehouses are close to main transport facilities such as ports, roads, stations and rivers. 2 Cranes and forklift trucks, ISO standard pallets and pallet racks are commonly used. 3 The organisation of a warehouse is very important in order to save time, space and therefore money. 4 Warehouses have changed due to new technology and business demands. 5 Automated warehouses require very few people and they employ ‘Just in Time’ techniques, so goods are never stored for very long, meaning savings in space and time.
Unit 6 Handling Goods and
Passengers
Upon completion of the unit, students will be able to: • identify the organisation of warehouses, airports and ports; • master the words and expressions related to storage areas and forklift truck; • realise the importance of handling of goods and passengers properly.