VOLVO黑色清单(中英文对照)

Chemical substances which must not be used within the Volvo GroupVolvo’s black listOrientationThis issue differs from issue 1 in that a text regarding legal requirements has been added in section 1 Scope and field of application. Furthermore, the substance in the tables have been sorted according to English alphabetical order. Two associated standards are STD 100-0003 “Chemical substance whose use within the Volvo Group shall be limited –Volvo’s grey list” and STD100-0004”Substitutes for hazardous chemical substances –Volvo’s white list”.1 Scope and field of applicationAccording to a decision by the Volvo Group management, restrictions have been introduced with respect to the use of certain chemical substances. This standard lists those chemic al substances, which must not be used in Volvo’s production processes, nor must they be included in Volvo’s products in unreacted form. The Volvo Group’s Environmental Council initiates the updating of the standard.Please note that these lists are only Volvo standards and compliance with these lists does not mean that legal requirements concerning hazardous chemical substance in different countries are fulfilled.New products containing one or more of the chemical substance listed in this standard must not be put into use. Phase-out plans with final date of use are required for those listed chemical substances, which have not been fully phased out.The prohibition refers to each deliberate use of the chemical substance specified in the standard. However, the prohibtion does not apply in those cases a chemical substance occurs in the form of impurities in a specific product, that is, non-desired occurrence in very low concentrations, or when it is handled in small quantities by trained staff at laboratories.Exceptions may also be made for chemical substances used in processes controlled by legal requirements or safety regulation where exception have to be made, special precautionary measures shall be taken to prevent injurious effects on humans or the environment. The respective Volvo company shall decide upon any exceptions. Volvo集团内部禁止使用的化学物质Volvo黑色清单介绍此版本和第一版的不同之处是在第一节适用范围中增加了有关法律要求方面的内容。

此外，列表中的化学物质按英文头字母顺序重新排列了。

与此标准有关的两个标准是STD 100-0003“Volvo 集团内部限制使用的化学物质-Volvo 灰色清单”和STD 100-0004“危险化学物质的替代品-Volvo白色清单”。

1适用范围依据Volvo集团管理层的决定，某些化学物质的使用是受到限制的。

此标准列出了在Volvo公司生产过程中禁止使用的化学物质，在未处理前，它们也不允许存在于Volvo的产品中。

Volvo集团的环境委员会负责该标准的升级。

请注意该清单仅仅是Volvo公司的标准，满足该标准的要求并不意味就能满足各国当地有关危险化学品的法律限制。

含有一种或多种清单禁止的化学物质的新产品不允许被使用。

有关生产单位必须制定一个逐步淘汰使用违禁化学物质的计划，并给出一个完全淘汰使用的最后期限。

清单给出每种化学物质禁止使用的相关场合。

然而，在特殊工艺中产生的杂质，也就是说，低浓度非预料到的化学生成物并不包括在清单禁止之列；在试验室中由专业人员控制的少量化学品也不在清单禁止之列。

在不得不使用情况下，如过程控制符合法律要求和安全规章，清单上化学物质的使用允许有例外，前提是采取特别的预防措施防止对人或环境产生危害。

Volvo 各公司可以自己决定是否援引例外条例。

Reference to this standard can be made in technical regulation(TR) and other document which specify design and/or process prerequisites. The document “requirements for suppliers and contractors –environment” also refers to this standard.For an example of reference to this standard, see section 3 Reference in documentation.2 List of substances 在技术标准和其他有关设计和工艺前提条件的文件中也可能要求参考该标准。

文件“对供应商和承包方的要求-环境部分”也要求参考该标准。

在第三节演示了一个要求参考本标准的例子。

2 物质清单Table 1Esubstances.CAS no.=化学制品摘要服务登录码，简称 CAS登录码，为国际通用的用来认定化学物质的科学编码。

2）A = Allergy, C = Cancer, T = Toxic, E = Environmentally hazardous, N = Neurotoxic, O = Ozone depletion,R = Reproductive hazards.A = 过敏， C = 癌症， T = 有毒， E = 危害环境， N = 毒害神经， O = 损耗臭氧层，R=危害生物生殖功能3）HCFC used as blowing agent in foam plastics (PUR) or as solvent is covered by the black list, STD 100-0002.HCFC used as cooling agent is covered by the grey list, STD 100-0003.当HCFC用作泡沫塑料的发泡剂或溶剂时，它被黑色清单覆盖。

当HCFC用作冷却介质时，它被灰色清单覆盖。

4）Considered to contain PAH if standard test (Institute of Petroleum, IP 346 method) produces the result “DMSO extract>=3%”. Applicable to base oil used in lubricants and other chemical products.判断是否含有PAH（聚环芳香碳氢化合物）方法是采用Institute of Petroleum的IP 346测试法，看DMSO（二甲基亚砜）萃取物含量是否大于等于3%。

该方法适用于含芳香基础油的润滑油和其他化学产品。

5）The use of cadmium in batteries is covered by the grey list, STD 100-0003, and other application by the black list, STD 100-0002,当镉用在电池中时，它被灰色清单覆盖；镉的其他应用被黑色清单覆盖。

6）Exception may be made for benzene in engine fuel.发动机燃油中的苯可以作为例外。

7）Listed by the Swedish National Chemical InspectorateO = Observation list, examples of substances requiring attention and which are used to a large extent.R = Restricted Substances List 1996, list of substances, the use of which is prohibited or restricted.被瑞典国家化学品监察署列为有危害物质O = 警惕物质清单，在大范围使用需要注意的物质。