CPA常用会计、审计英语词汇
(完整版)审计常用英文词汇
审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职Types of opinion：unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Professional ethics：independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality （level），tolerable error重要性水平，可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation：working papers审计记录：工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价Tests of control控制测试Substantive procedures （time，nature，extent）实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）Transaction cycles：revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements：completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables：confirmation应收账款：函证Inventory：counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables：supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation应付账款：供应商对账，函证Bank and cash：bank confirmation货币资金：银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review：unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异。
审计、财务常用英文词汇
审计类财会英语审计、财务常用英文词汇审计报告: Audit report资产负债表：Balance Sheet损益表：Income statement利润分配表：Profit distribution statement<中国注册会计师独立审计准则>：the Independent Auditing Standard for Chinese Certified Public Accountants会计报表：Financial statement在抽查的基础上：on a test basis主任会计师或授权副主任会计师：Chief Accountant or Authorized Assistant Chief Accountant中国注册会计师：Chinese Certified Public Accountant无钢印无效：shall not be valid without bearing the embossing seal年初数，年末数：Opening amounting\ closing amounting资产负债表：Balance sheet流动资产：Current assets货币资金：Cash短期、长期投资：Short-term、long-term investment应收票据：Notes receivable应收账款：Account receivable坏账准备：Less: provision for bad debt应收账款净额：Net value of account receivable预付账款：Advance to supplier应收出口退税：Receivable drawback for export应收补贴款： Receivable subsidy其他应收款：Other receivable存货：Inventories待转其他业务支出：Other business expense to be transferred 待摊费用：Prepaid expense待处理流动资产净损失：Net loss of current assets to be settled 一年内到期的长期债券投资：Long-term bonds investment due in 1 year其他流动资产：Other current assets流动资产合计：Total current assets固定资产：fixed assets固定资产原价：Original value of fixed assets累计折旧：accumulated depreciation固定资产净值：Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理：Disposal of fixed assets在建工程：Construction in process待处理固定资产净损失：Net loss of fixed assets to be settled固定资产合计：Total fixed assets无形资产及递延资产：Intangible assets & deferred assets递延税项目：Deferred tax负债及所有者权益：Liabilities & owner’s equity流动负债：current liabilities短期/长期借款：Short-term/long-term loan应付票据：Notes payable预收账款：Advance from clients其他应付款：Other payable应付工资：Accrued payroll应付福利费：Welfare payable应交税金/应付利润：Tax/ Profits payable其他应交款：Unpaid others预提费用：Accrued expense一年内到期的长期负债：Long-term liabilities due in 1 year应付债券：Bonds payable长期应付款：Long-term payable实收资本：Paid-in capital资本公积：Capital accumulation盈余公积：Surplus accumulation其中：公益金：Including; commonweal funds本年利润：Profits of current year未分配利润：Undistributed profits损益表/利润表：Income statement产品（商品）销售收入：Revenue of sales of products (commodities)出口产品销售收入：sales income of export products销售折扣与折让：Discount& transfer of sales产品销售净额；Net value of sales of products产品销售税金/成本：sales tax/cost of products出口产品销售成本：Sales cost of export products销售费用（经营费用）：Sales expense (operation expense)产品销售利润：Sales profits of products加：其他业务利润：Add: other business profits营业/管理/财务费用；operation/overhead / finance expense利息支出（减利息收入）：Interest expense (Less: interest income)汇兑损失（减汇兑收益）：Exchange loss(exchange income)营业利润：Operation profits投资收益；Return on investment主营业务收入：Revenue of main business主营业务成本：cost of main business主营业务税金及附加：Tax & surtax of main business营业外收入/支出：Non-operation income /expense投资收益：return on business补贴收入：subsidy income以前年度损益调整：Adjustment for profits & loss of previous year所得税：income tax利润分配表：Profits Distribution Statement法定盈余公积：legal surplus accumulation法定公益金：Legal commonweal funds年初/末未分配利润： Undistributed profits of opening / closing year已弥补亏损：Loss being made up可供所有者分配的利润：Profits distributable to owner已分配股利：Distributed dividends其他转入：other transferred in提取法定公益金：Retained legal commonweal funds提取职工奖励及福利基金：Retained employee’s bonus & welfare funds提取储备基金：retained reversed funds提取企业发展基金：retained enterprise development funds利润归还投资：Retained profits into investor应付优先股/普通股股利：Dividends payable to preference / common stock提取任意盈余基金：Retained random surplus accumulation转作资本的普通股股利：Dividends of common stock transferred into capitall 附注：annotation to *《企业法人营业执照》：Business License for Legal Person经营期限：operation period投产：begin to produce采用的会计政策：Accounting policies implemented《企业会计准则》：Accounting Standard for Enterprises《工业企业会计制度》：Accounting System for Industrial Enterprise会计期间：Fiscal year记账原则和计价基础：Accounting principle and valuation basis 会计核算；Accounting records以权责发生制为原则；base on accrual-basis principle以历史成本为计价基础：be valued at one’s historical cost坏账：bad debt直接转销法：direct amortized method存货核算方法：Accounting method of inventories存货的够入与入库：inventories at purchasing and inventories to warehouse使用年限：service life固定资产折旧：Depreciation of fixed assets采用直线法平均计算：Be calculated using average service life method预计使用年限：anticipated service life预计净残值：anticipated net residual value使用年限：actual useful life专用生产设备：production machinery equipment收入实现条件：Recognition of revenue订单法：order method增值税：value added tax (VAT)现金：cash on hand银行存款：Bank deposit账龄：account-age期末余额：closing balance产成品：finished products实收资本: Paid-in capital本年实际：Actual amount of current year办公费； office expenses差旅费：traveling expenses电话费: telephone charge水电费：water and electricity charge金融机构手续费：Handling change of finance authority出资额：investment amount档案查询专用章：Special Seal for Archive Inquiry工商行政管理局：Administration for Industry and Commerce套印无效：Overprint shall be ineffective主管：authoritative organ原审批单位：the original examine and approve authority会计报表审计 Auditing Financial statements资本验证 Capital verification企业财务会计制度设计Setting up financial systems for enterprises exchange business代理记帐 Bookkeeping services外汇年检专项审计 Special audit and annual auditing of foreign exchange business企业合并、分立、清算审计Auditing transactions such as enterprises’ merger、split and liquidation投资可行性研究 Feasibility analysis for investment project百阳英语学院整理。
注册会计师审计英语词汇整理
财会英语词汇（审计）（1）1.appointment, removal and resignation of auditor 注册会计师的任命、解聘和辞职2.fundamental principles 基本原则3.professional ethics 职业道德4.integrity [ɪn'tegrɪtɪ] n. 诚信5. objectivity/subjectivity 客观性/主观性6.professional competence and due care专业胜任能力和应有的关注7. confidentiality [ˌkɔnfiˌdenʃi'æliti] n.保密8.independence [ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n. 独立，独立性9. bias ['baɪəs] n. 偏见10.safeguard['seɪfgɑ:d] n. 防范措施11.engagement [ɪn'geɪdʒm(ə)nt;en-] n. 约会，诺言，婚约；在审计中意为“与客户签订的业务约定”。
12. self-interest n. 自身利益13.employment with assurance client 与审计客户发生雇佣关系14.gifts and hospitality 礼品和款待15.advocacy['ædvəkəsɪ] n. 过度推介16.familiarity [fəmɪlɪ'ærɪtɪ] n. 亲密关系17.intimidation [in'timi'deiʃən] n. 外在压力18.conflicts of interests 利益冲突19.custody of client assets 保管客户资产20.terminate['tɜ:mɪneɪt] v. （使）终结；（使）结束；解雇21 eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除；排除22.solicit [sə'lɪsɪt] v. 招揽；征求work ['netwɜːk] n. 网络24.public interest entities 公众利益实体25.financial interest经济利益26.immediate family主要近亲属27.valuation services 评估服务28. taxation services 税务服务29. internal audit services内部审计服务30. IT systems services 信息技术系统服务31. litigation support services 诉讼支持服务32. legal services 法律服务33. recruiting services 招聘服务34. corporate finance services公司理财服务35.overdue fee 逾期收费36. contingent fee 或有收费37. referral fee 介绍费38.actual or threatened litigation* 诉讼或诉讼威胁39.successor auditor 后任注册会计师40.present auditor 现任注册会计师41.predecessor n. 前任；前辈predecessor auditor 前任注册会计师42.audit ['ɔːdɪt] v. & n. 审计43.auditor ['ɔːdɪtə] n. 审计师；审计人员44.audit objective审计目标45. audit evidence['evɪd(ə)ns] 审计证据46 .audit resources[ri'zɔ:siz] 审计资源47.audit risk 审计风险48. inherent risk固有风险49.control risk 控制风险50. detection risk 检查风险财会英语词汇（审计）（2）51.risk of material misstatements 重大错报风险52.misstatement [mɪs’steitmənt] n. 错报；虚假陈述53.error [’erə] n. 错误（无意识做错）54.manual voucher 手工传票；手工凭证55.electric voucher电子传票；电子凭证56.contradiction [kɒntrə’dɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 矛盾，对立；反驳，否认57.inconsistent [ɪnkən’sɪst(ə)nt] adj. 矛盾的；不一致的58.consistent with 与……一致；符合59.acceptable [ək’septəb(ə)l] adj. 可接受的60.unacceptable [ʌnək’septəb(ə)l] adj. 不可接受的61.professional skepticism 职业怀疑精神bined approach 综合性方案63.sufficient [sə’fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 充分的，足够的。
注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总
注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总注册会计师考试是会计专业人员的重要资格认证考试之一，考生需要通过该考试以取得注册会计师资格。
考试涵盖了会计学的各个领域，包括会计英语。
本篇文章旨在为考生提供注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇的汇总，帮助考生更好地备考。
会计英语是指在会计领域中使用的专业英语词汇。
在注册会计师考试中，会计英语词汇是必备的基础知识，掌握这些词汇有助于理解和应用会计学的理论和实践。
下面是一些常用的会计英语词汇汇总：1. Accounting - 会计2. Assets - 资产3. Liabilities - 负债4. Revenue - 收入5. Expenses - 费用6. Balance sheet - 资产负债表7. Income statement - 损益表8. Cash flow statement - 现金流量表9. Auditing - 审计10. Taxation - 税务11. Financial statements - 财务报表12. Depreciation - 折旧13. Amortization - 摊销14. Equity - 所有者权益15. Accrual basis - 权责发生制16. Cash basis - 现金制17. Trial balance - 试算平衡表18. Payroll - 工资单19. Inventory - 存货20. Cost of goods sold - 销售成本这些词汇覆盖了会计学的基本概念和术语，考生在备考过程中应该牢记这些词汇的含义，并能够在具体的题目中正确运用。
除了掌握词汇，考生还需要了解一些与会计有关的重要知识点。
下面将介绍几个常见的考点：1. 财务报表分析：财务报表是反映企业财务状况和经营成果的重要工具。
考生需要了解财务报表的组成部分、报表分析的方法和目的，以及如何通过财务报表评估企业的健康状况。
注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总
注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总注册会计师考试是一项具有很高难度和专业性的考试，其中英语加试是会计专业学习的重要组成部分。
以下是一个关于会计英语词汇的汇总。
1. 财务会计（Financial Accounting）：财务会计是记录和报告一个组织或个人财务状况的过程。
2. 管理会计（Management Accounting）：管理会计是为管理层提供决策支持和资源分配的信息的过程。
3. 税务会计（Tax Accounting）：税务会计是为了遵守税法和报税目的而记录和报告税务事项的过程。
4. 审计（Auditing）：审计是对财务记录和报告的独立审查，以评估其准确性和合规性。
5. 资产（Assets）：资产是指一个组织或个人拥有的具有经济价值的资源。
6. 负债（Liabilities）：负债是指一个组织或个人对他人的经济债务。
7. 所有者权益（Owner's Equity）：所有者权益是一个组织或个人净资产的部分，表示对资产的所有权和控制权。
8. 收入（Revenue）：收入是指一个组织或个人在经营活动中获得的资源或增加了所有者权益的经济利益。
9. 成本（Cost）：成本是指用于生产或获得产品或服务的资源的金额。
10. 费用（Expense）：费用是指用于经营活动的支出，通常与产品或服务的生产或销售有关。
11. 利润（Profit）：利润是指一个组织或个人在销售产品或提供服务后获得的经济利益。
12. 财务比率（Financial Ratios）：财务比率是通过比较一个组织的不同财务指标来评估管理层的财务绩效。
13. 资本预算（Capital Budgeting）：资本预算是一种决策过程，用于评估和选择投资项目，以确定最有利可图的项目。
14. 风险管理（Risk Management）：风险管理是一种评估和管理一个组织面临的潜在风险的过程，以减少损失和不确定性。
15. 现金流量（Cash Flow）：现金流量是一个组织或个人在一段时间内收入和支出现金的净量。
注会《审计》英语常用词汇
注会《审计》英语常用词汇1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA 更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature， timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness 适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication 沟通67.flow chart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions 认定72.esistence 存在73.occurrence 发生pleteness 完整性75.rights and obligations 权利和义务76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff 截止78.accuracy 准确性79.classification 分类80.inspection 检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation 观察83.confirmation 函证putation 计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch 核对87.trace 追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error 误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population 总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cash receipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement 现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom 仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking 存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity 被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion 否定意见A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算A (4)account 账户,报表A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价A (8)account sale 承销清单A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (10)accountancy 会计职业A (11)accountant 会计师A (12)accounting 会计A (13)agency cost 代理成本A (14)accounting bases 会计基础A (15)accounting manual 会计手册A (16)accounting period 会计期间A (17)accounting policies 会计方针A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (24)acquisition 购置A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (29)advice note 发货通知A (30)amortization 摊销A (31)analytical review 分析性检查A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则A (37)assets 资产A (38)assets cover 资产保障A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (40)associated company 联营公司A (41)attainable standard 可达标准A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润A (43)audit 审计A (44)audit report 审计报告A (45)auditing standards 审计准则A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本A (47)available hours 可用小时A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (51)bad debts 坏帐B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (53)bank charges 银行手续费B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (56)bank statement 银行对账单B (57)bankruptcy 破产B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (59)batch 批量B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素B (62)bill 账单B (63)bill of exchange 汇票B (64)bill of landing 提单B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单B (66)bill payable 应付票据B (67)bill receivable 应收票据B (68)bin card 存货记录卡B (69)bonus 红利B (70)book-keeping 薄记B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (72)breakeven chart 保本图B (73)breakeven point 保本点B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间B (75)budget 预算B (76)budget center 预算中心B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (78)budget manual 预算手册B (79)budget period 预算期间B (80)budgetary control 预算控制B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (82)burden 制造费用B (83)business center 经营中心B (84)business entity 营业个体B (85)business unit 经营单位B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权B (87)by-product 副产品C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (89)capacity 生产能力C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (91)capital 资本C (92)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出C (96)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (98)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (100)capital gain 资本收益C (101)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率C (106)card 记录卡C (107)cash 现金C (108)cash account 现金账户C (109)cash book 现金账薄C (110)cash cow 金牛产品C (111)cash flow 现金流量C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账C (116)cash limit 现金限额C (117)CCA 现时成本会计C (118)center 中心C (119)changeover time 变更时间C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (121)cheque 支票C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类C (124)classification 分类C (125)clock card 工时卡C (126)code 代码C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (128)common cost 共同成本C (129)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (132)concept 概念C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (137)consortium 财团C (138)contingency plan 应急计划C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (140)continuous operation 连续生产C (141)contra 抵消C (142)contract cost 合同成本C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算C (144)contribution 贡献毛益C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心C (146)contribution chart 贡献图C (147)contribution per unit of limiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率C (148)contribution to sales ration 贡献毛益对销售比率C (149)control 控制C (150)control account 控制帐户C (151)control limits 控制限度C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本C (154)conversion cost 加工成本C (155)convertible loan stock 来源： 可转换为股票的贷款C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (157)corporate planning 公司计划C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (159)corporation 股份公司C (160)cost 成本C (161)cost account 成本帐户C (162)cost accounting 成本会计C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整C (166)cost allocation 成本分配C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (168)cost attribution 成本归属C (169)cost audit 成本审计C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (172)cost center 成本中心C (173)cost driver 成本动因。
注册会计师英语词汇
注册会计师英语词汇注册会计师实用英语词汇1backed bill 背书票据2back-end load后期负担3backer①票据担保人②财务支持人4backlog depreciation 欠提折旧5back order 欠交订货6back pay 欠付工资7back tax 欠交税款8back-to-back credit 对开信用证9back-to-back loan对销贷款10back wardation 倒价11backward integration 逆向合并12bad check 空头支票13bad debt 呆账,呆账账户14bad debt account 呆账账户15bad debt expense 呆账费用16bad debt ratio 呆账比率17bad debt recovery 呆账收回18bailment 寄销,寄托19bailout 抽资20bailout period 投资返还期21balance①余额②平衡22balance budget 平衡预算23balance due 结欠余额24balance fund 平衡基金25balance of account 账户余额26balance of payment 国际收支差额27balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额28balance sheet 资产负债表29balance sheet account 资产负债表账户30balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析31balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计32balance sheet date 结账日期33balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率34balance sheet total 资产负债表总额35balloon payment 漂浮式付款36avoidable cost 可避免成本37back charge 欠费费用38back date 倒填日期,填早日期。
CPA常用会计、审计英语词汇
常用会计英语词汇基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款列表6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 账龄分析12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误分析15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员调配36 audit timing 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵守国际审计准则42 automated working papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险,商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application controls 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers 单机控制环境57 client screening 客户甄别58 closely connected 有密切关系59 clubs 俱乐部60 communications between auditors and management 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通62 companies act 公司法63 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表64 comparatives 比较的65 competence 能力66 compilation engagement 编辑约定书67 completeness 完整性68 completion of the audit 审计完成69 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则70 computers assisted audit techniques （CAA Ts）计算机辅助审计技术（CAA Ts）71 confidence 保密72 confidentiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的询证74 conflict of interest 利益冲突75 constructive obligation 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 contingent liability 或有负债78 control environment 控制环境79 control procedures 控制程序80 control risk 控制风险81 controversy 矛盾,冲突82 corporate governance 公司治理机制83 corresponding figures 对应数字84 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 design of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verification approach 直接核查法95 directional testing 定向测试96 directors emoluments 董事酬金97 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约98 disagreement with management 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销,分派101 documenting the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 economy 经济105 education 教育106 effectiveness 效用,效果107 efficiency 效益,效率108 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 engagement letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估114 examinations 检查115 existence 存在性116 expectations 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experience 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计,外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报告122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商124 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 financial statement assertions 财政报告认定127 financial 财务128 finished goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fundamental principles 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制134 going concern assumption 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 human resources 人力资源141 income tax 所得税142 independent estimate 独立估计143 information technology 信息技术144 inherent risk 固有风险145 insurance 保险146 intangibles 无形147 integrity 诚实148 interim audit 中期审计149 internal auditing 内部审计150 internal auditors 内部审计师151 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 internal control system 内部控制系统154 internal review assignment 内部评价任务155 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 inventory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulations 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任162 levels of assurance 保证程度163 liability 负债164 limitation on scope 审计范围限制165 limitation of audit 审计的局限性166 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性167 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿168 litigation 诉讼169 loans 借款,贷款170 long term liabilities 长期负债171 management 管理172 management integrity 管理层诚信173 management representation letter 管理当局声明书174 marketing 推销,营销,市场学175 material inconsistency 重要的不一致176 material misstatements of fact 重大误报177 materiality 重要性178 measurement 计量179 microcomputers 微型计算器180 modified reports 变更报告181 narrative notes 描述注释182 nature 性质183 negative assurance 消极保证184 net realizable value 可变现净值185 non-current asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors 非执行董事187 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurrence 出现191 on-line computer systems 在线计算器系统192 opening balances 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计194 other information 其他的信息195 outsourcing internal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorption 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 permanent audit files 永久审计档案201 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系202 planning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 presentation and disclosure 列示和披露208 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accepting nomination 接受提名后的相关程序211 procurement 采购212 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵,准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public interest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on enquiry 询价222 qualified opinion 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 random selection 随机选择225 reasonable assurance 合理保证226 reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to management 对管理层的报告230 reporting 报告231 research and development costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 revenue and capital expenditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review engagement 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligations 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotation of auditor appointments 审计人员轮换242 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税,营业税246 sales 销售,销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampling risk 抽样风险249 sampling units 抽样单位250 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregation of duties 职责分离253 service organization 服务组织254 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 standardised working papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampling 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratification 分层266 subsequent events 期后事项267 substantive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substantive tests 实质性测试269 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分、适当的审计证据270 sundry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervision 监督272 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers statements 供应商的对账单274 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selection 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tangible non-current assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the engagement 约定书的条件280 tests of control 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es (效果、效率、经济)。
会计专业英语词汇
会计专业英语词汇以下是一些常见的会计专业英语词汇：1.Accounting 会计2.Accounting Principles 会计准则3.Accruals 应计制4.Adjusting Entries 调整分录5.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 坏账备抵6.Audit 审计7.Balance Sheet 资产负债表8.Bank Reconciliation 银行对账9.Bookkeeping 簿记10.Bottom Line 净利润11.Capital 资本12.Cash Flow Statement 现金流量表13.Chart of Accounts 会计科目表14.Consolidated Statement of Income and Retained Earnings 合并收益和留存收益表15.Cost Accounting 成本会计16.Debits and Credits 借项和贷项17.Financial Statement 财务报表18.General Ledger 总分类账19.Income Statement 利润表20.Journal Entries 日记账分录21.Ledger 分户账22.Management Accounting 管理会计23.Payroll Accounting 工薪会计24.Trial Balance 试算表25.Transaction 交易26.Variance Analysis 方差分析27.Worksheet 工作底稿28.Year-End Close 年终结算29.Asset 资产30.Liability 负债31.Owner's Equity 所有者权益32.Revenue 收入33.Expense 费用34.Depreciation 折旧35.Income Statement 利润表36.Balance Sheet 资产负债表37.Statement of Owner's Equity 所有者权益表。
(完整版)审计常用英文词汇
审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职Types of opinion：unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Professional ethics：independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality （level），tolerable error重要性水平，可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation：working papers审计记录：工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价Tests of control控制测试Substantive procedures （time，nature，extent）实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）Transaction cycles：revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements：completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables：confirmation应收账款：函证Inventory：counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables：supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation应付账款：供应商对账，函证Bank and cash：bank confirmation货币资金：银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review：unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异。
cpa考试常用词汇大全
cpa考试常用词汇大全以下是CPA考试常用词汇大全，供您参考：1. 财务会计 (Financial Accounting)2. 管理会计 (Managerial Accounting)3. 基本账户 (Basic Account)4. 账务出纳 (Accounting Teller)5. 损益表 (Profit and Loss Statement)6. 资产负债表 (Balance Sheet)7. 现金流量表 (Cash Flow Statement)8. 会计事务所 (Accounting Firm)9. 审计员 (Auditor)10. 费用 (Cost)11. 收入 (Revenue)12. 利润 (Profit)13. 成本 (Expense)14. 预算 (Budget)15. 盈余 (Surplus)16. 爆库通告 (Inventory Turnover)17. 常规会计 (Traditional Accounting)18. 税收会计 (Tax Accounting)19. 会计柜员 (Accountant Clerk)20. 财务分析师 (Financial Analyst)21. 财务管理师 (Financial Manager)22. 《美国通用会计原则》 (GAAP，Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)23. 资本成本 (Cost of Capital)24. 计时费用 (Time Cost)25. 静态资本预算 (Static Capital Budgeting)26. 动态资本预算 (Dynamic Capital Budgeting)27. 股东财产权益 (Stockholders' Equity)28. 债权人权益 (Creditors' Equity)29. 其他权益 (Other Equity)30. 取现权 (Option)31. 税收证券 (Tax Security)32. 资格审查 (Qualification Review)33. 税收审计 (Tax Audit)34. 致富规划 (Wealth Planning)35. 财务风险 (Financial Risk)36. 利润率 (Profit Margin)37. 会计准则 (Accounting Standards)38. 财务报告 (Financial Report)39. 财务问题 (Financial Issues)40. 合并财务报表 (Consolidated Financial Statements)41. 财务预测 (Financial Forecasting)42. 风险管理 (Risk Management)43. 投资组合 (Portfolio)44. 覆盖保险 (Covered Insurance)45. 投机交易 (Speculative Trading)46. 会计周期 (Accounting Cycle)47. 股权法 (Equity Method)48. 企业合并 (Business Combination)49. 公允价值计量 (Fair Value Measurement)50. 资产收购 (Acquisition)。
cpa会计英语词汇
Unit 4 Accounting PART I Fundamentals toAccounting第一部分会计基本原理1.accounting[ə'kaʊntɪŋ]n.会计2.double-entry system复式记账法2-1 Dr.(Debit) 借记2-2 Cr.(Credit) 贷记3.accounting basic assumption会计基本假设4.accounting entity会计主体5.going concern持续经营6.accounting periods会计分期7.monetary measurement 货币计量8.accounting basis会计基础9.accrual[ə'krʊəl]basis权责发生制【讲解】accrual n. 自然增长，权责发生制原则，应计项目accrual concept 应计概念accrue [ə'kruː] v. 积累，自然增长或利益增加，产生10.accounting policies 会计政策11.substance over form 实质重于形式12.accounting elements 会计要素13.recognition[rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 确认13-1 initial recognition[rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n]初始确认【讲解】recognize ['rɛkəg'naɪz] v.确认14.measurement['meʒəm(ə)nt] n. 计量14-1 subsequent ['sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]measurement 后续计量15.asset['æset] n. 资产16.liability[laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ]n.负债17.owners’ equity所有者权益18.shareholder’s equity股东权益19.expense[ɪk'spens; ek-]n. 费用20.profit['prɒfɪt]n. 利润21.residual[rɪ'zɪdjʊəl]equity剩余权益22.residual claim剩余索取权23.capital['kæpɪt(ə)l] n.资本24.gains[ɡeinz] n. 利得25.loss[lɒs] n. 损失26.Retained earnings留存收益27.Share premium股本溢价28.historical cost历史成本【讲解】historical [hɪ'stɒrɪk(ə)l]adj. 历史的,历史上的historic [hɪ'stɒrɪk] adj.有历史意义的,历史上著名的28-1 replacement [rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] cost 重置成本29.BalanceSheet/Statement ofFinancial Position 资产负债表29-1 Income Statement 利润表29-2 Cash Flow Statement现金流量表29-3 Statement of changesin owners’equity (orshareholders’equity)所有者权益（股东权益）变动表29-4 notes [nəʊts] n. 附注PART II FinancialAssets*第二部分金融资产* 30.financial assets金融资产e.g. A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one enterprise and a financial liability or equity instrument of another enterprise.【讲解】give rise to 引起，导致31.cash on hand 库存现金32.bank deposits[dɪ'pɒzɪt]银行存款33.A/R, account receivable应收账款34.notes receivable应收票据35.others receivable其他应收款项36.equity investment股权投资37.bond investment债券投资38.derivative financial instrument衍生金融工具39.active market活跃市场40.quotation[kwə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 报价41.financial assets atfair value throughprofit or loss以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产41-1 those designated asat fair value throughprofit or loss 指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产41-2 financial assetsheld for trading 交易性金融资产42.financial liability金融负债43.transaction costs交易费用43-1 incrementalexternal cost 新增的外部费用【讲解】incremental [ɪnkrə'məntl]adj. 增量的,增值的44.cash dividenddeclared but notdistributed 已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利投资收益45.profit and lossarising from fair valuechanges公允价值变动损益46.Held-to-maturityinvestments持有至到期投资47.amortized cost摊余成本【讲解】amortized [ə'mɔ:taizd]adj.分期偿还的,已摊销的48.effective interestrate实际利率49.loan[ləʊn] n. 贷款50.receivables[ri'si:vəblz]n. 应收账款51.available-for-salefinancial assets可供出售金融资产52.impairment offinancial assets金融资产减值52-1 impairment loss offinancial assets 金融资产减值损失53.transfer of financialassets金融资产转移53-1 transfer of thefinancial asset in itsentirety 金融资产整体转移53-2 transfer of a part ofthe financial asset 金融资产部分转移54.derecognition[diː'rekəg'nɪʃən] n. 终止确认，撤销承认recognition54-1 derecognize [diː'rekəgnaɪz] v. 撤销承认e.g. An enterprise shall derecognize a financial liability (or part of it) only when the underlying present obligation (or part of it) is discharged/cancelled. 【译】金融负债的现时义务全部或部分已经解除的，才能终止确认该金融负债或其一部分。
财务会计与审计的英语
财务会计与审计的英语
财务会计和审计是现代经济管理中非常重要的两个领域。
财务会计是一门关于财务信息记录和报告的学科，它关注的是企业的财务状况、经营成果、现金流量等方面的信息。
审计则是指对企业的财务信息进行审核和评估，以确定其是否真实、准确、合法，并对其财务状况提出建议。
在国际商务和金融领域，英语是一种必备的工具语言。
因此，掌握财务会计和审计的英语词汇和术语是非常必要的。
以下是一些常见的财务会计和审计英语词汇和术语：
1. Balance sheet: 资产负债表
2. Income statement: 损益表
3. Cash flow statement: 现金流量表
4. Trial balance: 试算平衡表
5. General ledger: 总分类账
6. Accounts payable: 应付账款
7. Accounts receivable: 应收账款
8. Depreciation: 折旧
9. Audit: 审计
10. Financial statement: 财务报表
11. Internal control: 内部控制
12. External audit: 外部审计
13. Taxation: 税务
14. Compliance: 合规性
15. Auditing standards: 审计准则
除了掌握这些词汇和术语之外，还需要了解国际财务会计和审计的规范和实践，例如国际财务报告准则(IFRS)和国际审计准则。
此外，还需要了解不同国家和地区的会计和审计法规和要求。
审计英语词汇汇总
注册会计师考试《审计》中用到的128个英文单词1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature，timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in relatedaccount balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication 沟通67.flow chart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions 认定72.esistence 存在73.occurrence 发生pleteness 完整性75.rights and obligations 权利和义务76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff 截止78.accuracy 准确性79.classification 分类80.inspection 检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation 观察83.confirmation 函证putation 计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch 核对87.trace 追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error 误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population 总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cash receipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom 仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking 存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity 被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion否定意见ACCA2.6<审计与内部控制 Audit and Internal Review>词汇表（372词）序号英语汉语1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）特计的证（经执业的结社（ACCA）20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统 92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡 sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants I FACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB）175 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with thosecharge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities usingservice organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计（查帐）员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statementsisa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business 个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems （与主机）联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题 262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors 错误的规划268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出292 review 评论293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计（查帐）员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售（货）制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships可重视的（市价）波动或不能预料的亲属关系314 small entity 小的个体315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence声明 1: 完整，客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work 声明 3: 广告法（学），宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌 355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到（支付）期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作366 valuation 计价，估价367 value for money 现金（交易）价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资，薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿。
注会英语高频词汇
1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature，timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication 沟通67.flow chart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions 认定72.esistence 存在73.occurrence 发生pleteness 完整性75.rights and obligations 权利和义务76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff 截止78.accuracy 准确性79.classification 分类80.inspection 检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation 观察83.confirmation 函证putation 计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch 核对87.trace 追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error 误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population 总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cash receipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom 仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking 存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity 被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion否定意见1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）特计的证（经执业的结社（ACCA）20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡sheeet 日期後面的信息家电10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB）175 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的isa 700 审计（查帐）员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business 个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems （与主机）联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors 错误的规划268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出292 review 评论293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计（查帐）员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售（货）制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的（市价）波动或不能预料的亲属关系314 small entity 小的个体315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明1: 完整，客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work 声明3: 广告法（学），宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到（支付）期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作366 valuation 计价，估价367 value for money 现金（交易）价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资，薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿纠正：1 ability to perform the work 完成工作的能力2 acceptance procedures 验收程序5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款清单11 aged analysis 账龄分析13 agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序15 anomalous error偶然错误18 associated firms 关联企业学习英语构词法，对单词的记忆和理解确实有很大的帮助。
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常用会计英语词汇基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款列表6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 账龄分析12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误分析15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员调配36 audit timing 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵守国际审计准则42 automated working papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险,商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application controls 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers 单机控制环境57 client screening 客户甄别58 closely connected 有密切关系59 clubs 俱乐部60 communications between auditors and management 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通62 companies act 公司法63 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表64 comparatives 比较的65 competence 能力66 compilation engagement 编辑约定书67 completeness 完整性68 completion of the audit 审计完成69 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则70 computers assisted audit techniques （CAA Ts）计算机辅助审计技术（CAA Ts）71 confidence 保密72 confidentiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的询证74 conflict of interest 利益冲突75 constructive obligation 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 contingent liability 或有负债78 control environment 控制环境79 control procedures 控制程序80 control risk 控制风险81 controversy 矛盾,冲突82 corporate governance 公司治理机制83 corresponding figures 对应数字84 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 design of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verification approach 直接核查法95 directional testing 定向测试96 directors emoluments 董事酬金97 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约98 disagreement with management 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销,分派101 documenting the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 economy 经济105 education 教育106 effectiveness 效用,效果107 efficiency 效益,效率108 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 engagement letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估114 examinations 检查115 existence 存在性116 expectations 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experience 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计,外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报告122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商124 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 financial statement assertions 财政报告认定127 financial 财务128 finished goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fundamental principles 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制134 going concern assumption 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 human resources 人力资源141 income tax 所得税142 independent estimate 独立估计143 information technology 信息技术144 inherent risk 固有风险145 insurance 保险146 intangibles 无形147 integrity 诚实148 interim audit 中期审计149 internal auditing 内部审计150 internal auditors 内部审计师151 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 internal control system 内部控制系统154 internal review assignment 内部评价任务155 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 inventory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulations 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任162 levels of assurance 保证程度163 liability 负债164 limitation on scope 审计范围限制165 limitation of audit 审计的局限性166 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性167 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿168 litigation 诉讼169 loans 借款,贷款170 long term liabilities 长期负债171 management 管理172 management integrity 管理层诚信173 management representation letter 管理当局声明书174 marketing 推销,营销,市场学175 material inconsistency 重要的不一致176 material misstatements of fact 重大误报177 materiality 重要性178 measurement 计量179 microcomputers 微型计算器180 modified reports 变更报告181 narrative notes 描述注释182 nature 性质183 negative assurance 消极保证184 net realizable value 可变现净值185 non-current asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors 非执行董事187 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurrence 出现191 on-line computer systems 在线计算器系统192 opening balances 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计194 other information 其他的信息195 outsourcing internal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorption 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 permanent audit files 永久审计档案201 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系202 planning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 presentation and disclosure 列示和披露208 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accepting nomination 接受提名后的相关程序211 procurement 采购212 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵,准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public interest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on enquiry 询价222 qualified opinion 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 random selection 随机选择225 reasonable assurance 合理保证226 reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to management 对管理层的报告230 reporting 报告231 research and development costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 revenue and capital expenditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review engagement 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligations 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotation of auditor appointments 审计人员轮换242 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税,营业税246 sales 销售,销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampling risk 抽样风险249 sampling units 抽样单位250 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregation of duties 职责分离253 service organization 服务组织254 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 standardised working papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampling 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratification 分层266 subsequent events 期后事项267 substantive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substantive tests 实质性测试269 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分、适当的审计证据270 sundry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervision 监督272 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers statements 供应商的对账单274 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selection 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tangible non-current assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the engagement 约定书的条件280 tests of control 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es (效果、效率、经济)。