会计审计英语词汇大全(doc 23页)
(完整版)审计常用英文词汇
审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality,true and fair presentation,reasonable assurance重要性,真实、公允反映,合理保证Appointment,removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用,解聘和辞职Types of opinion:unmodified opinion,modified opinion,adverse opinion,disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,无法表示意见Professional ethics:independence,objectivity,integrity,professional competence,due care,confidentiality,professional behavior职业道德:独立、客观和公正,专业胜任能力,应有的关注,保密性,职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality (level),tolerable error重要性水平,可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation:working papers审计记录:工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价Tests of control控制测试Substantive procedures (time,nature,extent)实质性程序(时间,性质,范围)Transaction cycles:revenue,purchases,inventory,etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient,appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements:completeness,occurrence,existence,measurement,presentation and disclosure,rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定:完整性,发生,存在,计价,表达和披露,权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables:confirmation应收账款:函证Inventory:counting,cut-off,confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货:盘点,截止测试,对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables:supplier statement reconciliation,confirmation应付账款:供应商对账,函证Bank and cash:bank confirmation货币资金:银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review:unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核:未调整差异。
审计英文词汇整理.doc
审计英文词汇整理.docoverall financial statement level and in 存在related account balances and transaction 发生levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层完整性or omissions 错报或漏报obligations 权利和义务总计allocation 计价和分摊events 期后事项截止the financial statements 调整财务报表准确性additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计分类程序检查risk 审计风险of counting 监盘risk 检查风险观察audit opinion 不适当的审计意见函证misstatement 重大的错报计算misstatement 可容忍错报procedures 分析程序acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的核对检查风险追查level of material misstatement risk 重大错sampling 审计抽样报风险的评估水平误差business 小规模企业error 预期误差system 会计系统总体of control 控制测试risk 抽样风险test 穿行测试risk 非抽样风险沟通unit 抽样单位流程图sampling 统计抽样of internal control 重新执行error 可容忍误差evidence 审计证据of under reliance 信赖不足风险procedures 实质性程序of over reliance 信赖过度风险risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险opinion否定意见trial balance 试算平衡表审计词汇cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引审计法 Audit Law, Audit Act 现金收入审计法实施条例the Implementary Rules of the disbursement 现金支出Audit lawstatement 银行对账单审计标准 audit criteria , audit standard reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表审计准则 auditing standard sheet date 资产负债表日审计原则 auditing principlesvalue 可变现净值审计手册 audit manualroom 仓库公认审计准则 Generally Accepted Auditinginvoice 销售发票Standardslist 价目表审计法律规范 audit laws and regulationsconfirmation request 积极式询证函审计体制 audit systemconfirmation request 消极式询证函审计权限 audit purview ;audit jurisdiction ;requisition 请购单audit mandatereport 验收报告审计职责 audit responsibilitymargin 毛利审计监督audit supervision ;supervision overhead 制造费用through auditingrequisition 领料单审计管辖权 audit jurisdiction存货盘点审计执法 implementation of audit laws andcertificate 债券regulationscertificate 股票审计处理 audit sanctionreport 审计报告审计处罚 audit penalty被审计单位依法审计 conduct auditing in accordance withof the audit report 审计报告的收件人lawsopinion 无保留意见审计意见 audit opinionopinion 保留意见审计决定 audit decision审计建议audit suggestion, audit 绕过计算机审计auditing around the computer recommendation 通过计算机审计 auditing through the computer复核意见conclusion of audit review 计算机辅助审计computer-assited audit审计复议 audit appeal 信息技术审计 IT audit审计听证audit hearing 合法性审计compliance audit, regularityaudit审计复核 audit review 合规性审计 compliance audit审计战略 audit strategy 综合审计 comprehensive audit审计计划 audit plan 效益审计 value for money audit ( VFM audit )审计方案 auditing program 绩效审计 performance audit 审计目标 auditing objective 财务审计 financial audit审计范围 audit scope 财务报表审计 financial statement audit 审计内容audit coverage 财务收支审计audit of financial revenues and审计结论 audit conclusion expenditures审计任务 audit assignments 决算审计 final account audit审计结果 audit finding 经济责任审计 accountability audit审计报告audit report 任中经济责任审计middle term accountability审计方法 audit method audit审计过程auditing process 离任经济责任审计term-end accountability审计证据 audit evidence audit审计测试 audit test 管理审计 management audit审计风险 audit risk 项目审计 project audit审计抽样 audit sampling 外部审计 external audit审计软件 audit software 内部审计 internal audit审计程序 auditing procedures 政府审计 government audit审计调查 audit investigation 联合审计 joint audit审计小组 audit team 实地审计 field audit审计线索 audit trail 期末审计 final audit定期审计periodic audit 注册公共会计师certified publicaccountant 初次审计 initial audit ( CPA)初步审计 preliminary audit 特许会计师 chartered accountant ( CA)事后审计 post-audit 审计经费 audit funds事前审计 pre-audit 审计业务费 audit operating expense事中审计concurrent audit 审计专项经费special funds for auditing专项审计 special audit 无保留意见 :unqualified opinion法定审计 statutory audit 保留意见 qualified opinion后续审计 successive audit 无法表示意见 : disclaimer of opinion 跟踪审计 follow up audit 否定意见 :adverse opinion全过程审计whole process auditing突击审计surprise audit审计报告audit report标准报告standard report长式报告long-form report短式报告short-form report审计工作报告audit working report审计结果公告Announcement of Audit Findings审计长 Auditor General副审计长Deputy Auditor General审计主任chief auditor资深审计师senior auditor审计师(员)auditor注册内部审计师certified internal auditor( CIA)注册信息系统审计师certified informationsystems auditor(CISA)。
注册会计师审计英语词汇整理
财会英语词汇(审计)(1)1.appointment, removal and resignation of auditor 注册会计师的任命、解聘和辞职2.fundamental principles 基本原则3.professional ethics 职业道德4.integrity [ɪn'tegrɪtɪ] n. 诚信5. objectivity/subjectivity 客观性/主观性6.professional competence and due care专业胜任能力和应有的关注7. confidentiality [ˌkɔnfiˌdenʃi'æliti] n.保密8.independence [ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n. 独立,独立性9. bias ['baɪəs] n. 偏见10.safeguard['seɪfgɑ:d] n. 防范措施11.engagement [ɪn'geɪdʒm(ə)nt;en-] n. 约会,诺言,婚约;在审计中意为“与客户签订的业务约定”。
12. self-interest n. 自身利益13.employment with assurance client 与审计客户发生雇佣关系14.gifts and hospitality 礼品和款待15.advocacy['ædvəkəsɪ] n. 过度推介16.familiarity [fəmɪlɪ'ærɪtɪ] n. 亲密关系17.intimidation [in'timi'deiʃən] n. 外在压力18.conflicts of interests 利益冲突19.custody of client assets 保管客户资产20.terminate['tɜ:mɪneɪt] v. (使)终结;(使)结束;解雇21 eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除;排除22.solicit [sə'lɪsɪt] v. 招揽;征求work ['netwɜːk] n. 网络24.public interest entities 公众利益实体25.financial interest经济利益26.immediate family主要近亲属27.valuation services 评估服务28. taxation services 税务服务29. internal audit services内部审计服务30. IT systems services 信息技术系统服务31. litigation support services 诉讼支持服务32. legal services 法律服务33. recruiting services 招聘服务34. corporate finance services公司理财服务35.overdue fee 逾期收费36. contingent fee 或有收费37. referral fee 介绍费38.actual or threatened litigation* 诉讼或诉讼威胁39.successor auditor 后任注册会计师40.present auditor 现任注册会计师41.predecessor n. 前任;前辈predecessor auditor 前任注册会计师42.audit ['ɔːdɪt] v. & n. 审计43.auditor ['ɔːdɪtə] n. 审计师;审计人员44.audit objective审计目标45. audit evidence['evɪd(ə)ns] 审计证据46 .audit resources[ri'zɔ:siz] 审计资源47.audit risk 审计风险48. inherent risk固有风险49.control risk 控制风险50. detection risk 检查风险财会英语词汇(审计)(2)51.risk of material misstatements 重大错报风险52.misstatement [mɪs’steitmənt] n. 错报;虚假陈述53.error [’erə] n. 错误(无意识做错)54.manual voucher 手工传票;手工凭证55.electric voucher电子传票;电子凭证56.contradiction [kɒntrə’dɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 矛盾,对立;反驳,否认57.inconsistent [ɪnkən’sɪst(ə)nt] adj. 矛盾的;不一致的58.consistent with 与……一致;符合59.acceptable [ək’septəb(ə)l] adj. 可接受的60.unacceptable [ʌnək’septəb(ə)l] adj. 不可接受的61.professional skepticism 职业怀疑精神bined approach 综合性方案63.sufficient [sə’fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 充分的,足够的。
会计审计英语词汇大全(doc 23页)
会计审计英语词汇大全(doc 23页)1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析(法,学)研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析(法,学)研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA)特计的证(经执业的结社(ACCA)20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计(查帐)员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计(查帐)员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合~的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques (CAATs)计算器援助的审计技术(CAATs)73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system (DBMS)数据库管理制度(数据管理系统)92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对(牛犬等的)疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CI S 环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡 sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计(查帐)员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires (ICEQs)内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires (ICQs)内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board (IAASB)国际的审计和保证标准登船(IAASB)175 international auditing practice statements (IAPSs)国际的审计实务声明(IAPSs)176 international federation of accountants (IFAC)国际会计师联合会(IFAC)177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisatio ns 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 5 01个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计(查帐)员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial stat ements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business 个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems (与主机)联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论 249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易 258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后 265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors 错误的规划268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出292 review 评论293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计(查帐)员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售(货)制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的(市价)波动或不能预料的亲属关系315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明 1: 完整,客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work 声明 3: 广告法(学),宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到(支付)期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作366 valuation 计价,估价367 value for money 现金(交易)价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资,薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿计词汇中英对照一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 V AT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess V AT paid (or overpaid V AT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来 owners^(stockholders^) current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue r eceivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others 186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other二、负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued V AT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cy cle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 V AT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来 owners^ current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other三、业主权益 owners^ equity31 资本 capital311 资本(或股本) capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs 35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest四、损益类4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight。
审计、财务常用英文词汇
审计类财会英语审计、财务常用英文词汇审计报告: Audit report资产负债表:Balance Sheet损益表:Income statement利润分配表:Profit distribution statement<中国注册会计师独立审计准则>:the Independent Auditing Standard for Chinese Certified Public Accountants会计报表:Financial statement在抽查的基础上:on a test basis主任会计师或授权副主任会计师:Chief Accountant or Authorized Assistant Chief Accountant中国注册会计师:Chinese Certified Public Accountant无钢印无效:shall not be valid without bearing the embossing seal年初数,年末数:Opening amounting\ closing amounting资产负债表:Balance sheet流动资产:Current assets货币资金:Cash短期、长期投资:Short-term、long-term investment应收票据:Notes receivable应收账款:Account receivable坏账准备:Less: provision for bad debt应收账款净额:Net value of account receivable预付账款:Advance to supplier应收出口退税:Receivable drawback for export应收补贴款: Receivable subsidy其他应收款:Other receivable存货:Inventories待转其他业务支出:Other business expense to be transferred 待摊费用:Prepaid expense待处理流动资产净损失:Net loss of current assets to be settled 一年内到期的长期债券投资:Long-term bonds investment due in 1 year其他流动资产:Other current assets流动资产合计:Total current assets固定资产:fixed assets固定资产原价:Original value of fixed assets累计折旧:accumulated depreciation固定资产净值:Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理:Disposal of fixed assets在建工程:Construction in process待处理固定资产净损失:Net loss of fixed assets to be settled固定资产合计:Total fixed assets无形资产及递延资产:Intangible assets & deferred assets递延税项目:Deferred tax负债及所有者权益:Liabilities & owner’s equity流动负债:current liabilities短期/长期借款:Short-term/long-term loan应付票据:Notes payable预收账款:Advance from clients其他应付款:Other payable应付工资:Accrued payroll应付福利费:Welfare payable应交税金/应付利润:Tax/ Profits payable其他应交款:Unpaid others预提费用:Accrued expense一年内到期的长期负债:Long-term liabilities due in 1 year应付债券:Bonds payable长期应付款:Long-term payable实收资本:Paid-in capital资本公积:Capital accumulation盈余公积:Surplus accumulation其中:公益金:Including; commonweal funds本年利润:Profits of current year未分配利润:Undistributed profits损益表/利润表:Income statement产品(商品)销售收入:Revenue of sales of products (commodities)出口产品销售收入:sales income of export products销售折扣与折让:Discount& transfer of sales产品销售净额;Net value of sales of products产品销售税金/成本:sales tax/cost of products出口产品销售成本:Sales cost of export products销售费用(经营费用):Sales expense (operation expense)产品销售利润:Sales profits of products加:其他业务利润:Add: other business profits营业/管理/财务费用;operation/overhead / finance expense利息支出(减利息收入):Interest expense (Less: interest income)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益):Exchange loss(exchange income)营业利润:Operation profits投资收益;Return on investment主营业务收入:Revenue of main business主营业务成本:cost of main business主营业务税金及附加:Tax & surtax of main business营业外收入/支出:Non-operation income /expense投资收益:return on business补贴收入:subsidy income以前年度损益调整:Adjustment for profits & loss of previous year所得税:income tax利润分配表:Profits Distribution Statement法定盈余公积:legal surplus accumulation法定公益金:Legal commonweal funds年初/末未分配利润: Undistributed profits of opening / closing year已弥补亏损:Loss being made up可供所有者分配的利润:Profits distributable to owner已分配股利:Distributed dividends其他转入:other transferred in提取法定公益金:Retained legal commonweal funds提取职工奖励及福利基金:Retained employee’s bonus & welfare funds提取储备基金:retained reversed funds提取企业发展基金:retained enterprise development funds利润归还投资:Retained profits into investor应付优先股/普通股股利:Dividends payable to preference / common stock提取任意盈余基金:Retained random surplus accumulation转作资本的普通股股利:Dividends of common stock transferred into capitall 附注:annotation to *《企业法人营业执照》:Business License for Legal Person经营期限:operation period投产:begin to produce采用的会计政策:Accounting policies implemented《企业会计准则》:Accounting Standard for Enterprises《工业企业会计制度》:Accounting System for Industrial Enterprise会计期间:Fiscal year记账原则和计价基础:Accounting principle and valuation basis 会计核算;Accounting records以权责发生制为原则;base on accrual-basis principle以历史成本为计价基础:be valued at one’s historical cost坏账:bad debt直接转销法:direct amortized method存货核算方法:Accounting method of inventories存货的够入与入库:inventories at purchasing and inventories to warehouse使用年限:service life固定资产折旧:Depreciation of fixed assets采用直线法平均计算:Be calculated using average service life method预计使用年限:anticipated service life预计净残值:anticipated net residual value使用年限:actual useful life专用生产设备:production machinery equipment收入实现条件:Recognition of revenue订单法:order method增值税:value added tax (VAT)现金:cash on hand银行存款:Bank deposit账龄:account-age期末余额:closing balance产成品:finished products实收资本: Paid-in capital本年实际:Actual amount of current year办公费; office expenses差旅费:traveling expenses电话费: telephone charge水电费:water and electricity charge金融机构手续费:Handling change of finance authority出资额:investment amount档案查询专用章:Special Seal for Archive Inquiry工商行政管理局:Administration for Industry and Commerce套印无效:Overprint shall be ineffective主管:authoritative organ原审批单位:the original examine and approve authority会计报表审计 Auditing Financial statements资本验证 Capital verification企业财务会计制度设计Setting up financial systems for enterprises exchange business代理记帐 Bookkeeping services外汇年检专项审计 Special audit and annual auditing of foreign exchange business企业合并、分立、清算审计Auditing transactions such as enterprises’ merger、split and liquidation投资可行性研究 Feasibility analysis for investment project百阳英语学院整理。
审计、财务常用英文词汇
审计类财会英语审计、财务常用英文词汇审计报告: Audit report资产负债表:Balance Sheet损益表:Income statement利润分配表:Profit distribution statement〈中国注册会计师独立审计准则>:the Independent Auditing Standard for Chinese Certified Public Accountants会计报表:Financial statement在抽查的基础上:on a test basis主任会计师或授权副主任会计师:Chief Accountant or Authorized Assistant Chief Accountant中国注册会计师:Chinese Certified Public Accountant无钢印无效:shall not be valid without bearing the embossing seal年初数,年末数:Opening amounting\ closing amounting资产负债表:Balance sheet流动资产:Current assets货币资金:Cash短期、长期投资:Short—term、long—term investment应收票据:Notes receivable应收账款:Account receivable坏账准备:Less:provision for bad debt应收账款净额:Net value of account receivable预付账款:Advance to supplier应收出口退税:Receivable drawback for export应收补贴款:Receivable subsidy其他应收款:Other receivable存货:Inventories待转其他业务支出:Other business expense to be transferred待摊费用:Prepaid expense待处理流动资产净损失:Net loss of current assets to be settled一年内到期的长期债券投资:Long-term bonds investment due in 1 year其他流动资产:Other current assets流动资产合计:Total current assets固定资产:fixed assets固定资产原价:Original value of fixed assets累计折旧:accumulated depreciation固定资产净值:Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理:Disposal of fixed assets在建工程:Construction in process待处理固定资产净损失:Net loss of fixed assets to be settled固定资产合计:Total fixed assets无形资产及递延资产:Intangible assets & deferred assets递延税项目:Deferred tax负债及所有者权益:Liabilities &owner’s equity流动负债:current liabilities短期/长期借款:Short—term/long—term loan应付票据:Notes payable预收账款:Advance from clients其他应付款:Other payable应付工资:Accrued payroll应付福利费:Welfare payable应交税金/应付利润:Tax/ Profits payable其他应交款:Unpaid others预提费用:Accrued expense一年内到期的长期负债:Long-term liabilities due in 1 year应付债券:Bonds payable长期应付款:Long-term payable实收资本:Paid-in capital资本公积:Capital accumulation盈余公积:Surplus accumulation其中:公益金:Including;commonweal funds本年利润:Profits of current year未分配利润:Undistributed profits损益表/利润表:Income statement产品(商品)销售收入:Revenue of sales of products (commodities) 出口产品销售收入:sales income of export products销售折扣与折让:Discount& transfer of sales产品销售净额;Net value of sales of products产品销售税金/成本:sales tax/cost of products出口产品销售成本:Sales cost of export products销售费用(经营费用):Sales expense (operation expense)产品销售利润:Sales profits of products加:其他业务利润:Add:other business profits营业/管理/财务费用;operation/overhead / finance expense利息支出(减利息收入):Interest expense (Less: interest income) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益):Exchange loss(exchange income)营业利润:Operation profits投资收益;Return on investment主营业务收入:Revenue of main business主营业务成本:cost of main business主营业务税金及附加:Tax & surtax of main business营业外收入/支出:Non-operation income /expense投资收益:return on business补贴收入:subsidy income以前年度损益调整:Adjustment for profits & loss of previous year所得税:income tax利润分配表:Profits Distribution Statement法定盈余公积:legal surplus accumulation法定公益金:Legal commonweal funds年初/末未分配利润:Undistributed profits of opening / closing year已弥补亏损:Loss being made up可供所有者分配的利润:Profits distributable to owner已分配股利:Distributed dividends其他转入:other transferred in提取法定公益金:Retained legal commonweal funds提取职工奖励及福利基金:Retained employee’s bonus & welfare funds提取储备基金:retained reversed funds提取企业发展基金:retained enterprise development funds利润归还投资:Retained profits into investor应付优先股/普通股股利:Dividends payable to preference / common stock 提取任意盈余基金:Retained random surplus accumulation转作资本的普通股股利:Dividends of common stock transferred into capital l 附注:annotation to *《企业法人营业执照》:Business License for Legal Person经营期限:operation period投产:begin to produce采用的会计政策:Accounting policies implemented《企业会计准则》:Accounting Standard for Enterprises《工业企业会计制度》:Accounting System for Industrial Enterprise会计期间:Fiscal year记账原则和计价基础:Accounting principle and valuation basis会计核算;Accounting records以权责发生制为原则;base on accrual-basis principle以历史成本为计价基础:be valued at one’s historical cost坏账:bad debt直接转销法:direct amortized method存货核算方法:Accounting method of inventories存货的够入与入库:inventories at purchasing and inventories to warehouse 使用年限:service life固定资产折旧:Depreciation of fixed assets采用直线法平均计算:Be calculated using average service life method预计使用年限:anticipated service life预计净残值:anticipated net residual value使用年限:actual useful life专用生产设备:production machinery equipment收入实现条件:Recognition of revenue订单法:order method增值税:value added tax (VAT)现金:cash on hand银行存款:Bank deposit账龄:account-age期末余额:closing balance产成品:finished products实收资本: Paid-in capital本年实际:Actual amount of current year办公费;office expenses差旅费:traveling expenses电话费: telephone charge水电费:water and electricity charge金融机构手续费:Handling change of finance authority出资额:investment amount档案查询专用章:Special Seal for Archive Inquiry工商行政管理局:Administration for Industry and Commerce套印无效:Overprint shall be ineffective主管:authoritative organ原审批单位:the original examine and approve authority会计报表审计Auditing Financial statements资本验证Capital verification企业财务会计制度设计Setting up financial systems for enterprises exchange business代理记帐Bookkeeping services外汇年检专项审计Special audit and annual auditing of foreign exchange business企业合并、分立、清算审计Auditing transactions such as enterprises’ merger、split and liquidation 投资可行性研究Feasibility analysis for investment project百阳英语学院整理。
{财务管理内部审计}会计审计英语词汇大全
{财务管理内部审计}会计审计英语词汇大全38auditingstandards审计准则39auditorsdutyofcare审计(查帐)员的抚养责任40auditorsreport审计报告41authorityattachedtoISAs代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42automatedworkingpapers自动化了工作文件43baddebts坏账44bank银行45bankreconciliation银行对账单,余额调节表46beneficialinterests受益权47bestvalue最好的价值48businessrisk经营风险49cadburymitteecadbury委员会50cashcount现金盘点51cashsystem兑现系统52changesinnatureofengagement改变债务的性质上53chargesandmitments费用和评论54charities宽大55tomwallstom墙壁56chronologyofanaudit一审计的年代表57CISapplicationcontrolsCIS申请控制58CISenvironmentsstand-alonemicroputersCIS环境单机微型计算器59clientscreening委托人甄别60closelyconnected接近地连接61clubs俱乐部62municationsbetweenauditorsandmanagement通讯在审计(查帐)员和经营之间63municationsoninternalcontrol内部控制上的通讯64paniesact公司法65parativefinancialstatements比较财务报表66paratives比较的67petence能力68pilationengagement编辑债务69pleteness完整性70pletionoftheaudit审计的结束71pliancewithaccountingregulations符合~的作法会计规则72putersassistedaudittechniques(CAATs)计算器援助的审计技术(CAATs)73confidence信任74confidentiality保密性75confirmationofaccountsreceivable应收帐款的查证76conflictofinterest利益冲突77constructiveobligation建设的待付款78contingentasset或有资产79contingentliability或有负债80controlenvironment控制环境81controlprocedures控制程序82controlrisk控制风险83controversy论战84corporategovernance公司治理,公司管制85correspondingfigures相应的计算86costofconversion转换成本,加工成本87cost成本88courtesy优待89creditors债权人90currentauditfiles本期审计档案91databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)数据库管理制度(数据管理系统)92dateofreport报告的日期93depreciation折旧,贬值94designofthesample样品的设计95detectionrisk检查风险96directverificationapproach直接核查法97directionaltesting方向的抽查98directorsemoluments董事酬金99directorsservecontracts董事服务合约100disagreementwithmanagement与经营的不一致101disclaimerofopinion拒绝表示意见102distributions分销,分派103documentationofunderstandingandassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104documentingtheauditprocess证明审计程序105duecare应有关注106dueskillandcare到期的技能和谨慎107economy经济108education教育109effectiveness效用,效果110efficiency效益,效率111eligibility/ineligibility合格/无被选资格112emphasisofmatter物质的强调113engagementeconomics债务经济学114engagementletter业务约定书115error差错116evaluatingofresultsofauditprocedures审计手序的结果评估117examinations检查118existence存在性119expectations期望差距120expectederror预期的错误121experience经验122expert专家123externalaudit独立审计124externalreviewreports外部的评论报告125fair公正126feenegotiation费谈判127finalassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的确定评定128finalaudit期末审计129financialstatementassertions财政报告宣称130financial财务131finishedgoods产成品132flowcharts流程图133fraudanderror舞弊134fraud欺诈135fundamentalprinciples基本原理136generalCIScontrols一般的CIS控制137generalreportstomangement对(牛犬等的)疥癣的一般报告138goingconcernassumption持续经营假设139goingconcern持续经营140goodsonsaleorreturn货物准许退货买卖141goodwill商誉142governance统治143greenburymitteegreenbury委员会144guidanceforinternalauditors指导为内部审计员145hampelmitteehampel委员会146haphazardselection随意选择147hospitality款待148humanresources人力资源149IAPS1000inter-bankconfirmationproceduresIAPS1000在中间-银行查证程序过程150IAPS1001CISenvironments-stand-alonemicroputersIAPS1001CIS环境-单机微型计算器151IAPS1002CISenvironments-on-lineputersystemsIAPS1002CIS环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统152IAPS1003CISenvironments-databasesystemsIAPS1003CIS环境-数据库系统153IAPS1005thespecialconsiderationsintheauditofsmallentities在小的个体审计中的IAPS1005特别的考虑154IAS2inventories信息家电2库存155IAS10eventsafterthebalancesheetdate在平衡sheeet日期後面的信息家电10事件156IFACscodeofethicsforprofessionalaccountantsIFACs道德准则为职业会计师157inetax所得税158iningauditors收入审计(查帐)员159independentestimate独立的估计160ineligibleforappointment无被选资格的为任命161informationtechnology信息技术162inherentrisk固有风险163initialmunication签署通讯164insurance保险165intangibles无形166integrity完整性167interimaudit中期审计168internalauditing内部审计169internalauditors内部审计师170internalcontrolevaluationquestionnaires(ICEQs)内部控制评价调查表171internalcontrolquestionnaires(ICQs)内部控制调查表172internalcontrolsystem内部控制系统173internalreviewassignment内部的评论转让174internationalauditandassurancestandardsboard(IAASB)国际的审计和保证标准登船(IAASB)175internationalauditingpracticestatements(IAPSs)国际的审计实务声明(IAPSs)176internationalfederationofaccountants(IFAC)国际会计师联合会(IFAC)177inventorysystem盘存制度178inventoryvaluation存货估价179ISA230documentation文件编制180ISA240fraudanderror国际砂糖协定240欺诈和错误181ISA250considerationoflawandregulations法和规则的国际砂糖协定250考虑182Isa260municationsofauditmatterswiththosechargegovernance审计物质的国际砂糖协定260通讯由于那些索价统治183isa300planningisa300计划编制184isa310knowledgeofthebusiness企业的isa310知识185isa320auditmateriality审计重要性186isa400accountingandinternalcontrolisa400会计和内部控制187isa402auditconsiderationsrelatingtoentitiesusingserviceorganisations 与正在使用的个体有关的isa402个审计考虑服务组织188isa500auditevidence审计证据189isa501auditevidence-additionalconsiderationsforspecificitemsisa501个审计证据-补偿为特殊条款190isa510externalconfirmationsisa510个外部的查证191isa520analyticalprocedures分析性程序192isa530auditsampling审计抽样193isa540auditofaccountingestimates解释估计的isa540审计194isa560subsequentevents期后事项195isa580managementrepresentations管理当局声明书196isa610consideringtheworkofinternalauditingisa610以内部审计的工作看来197isa620usingtheworkofanexpertisa620使用专家的工作198isa700auditorsreportonfinancialstatements财务报表上的isa700审计(查帐)员的报告199isa710parativesisa710个比较的200isa720otherinformationindocumentscontainingauditedfinancialstate mentsisa720证券包含audited财务报表的其他信息201isa910engagementtoreviewfinancialstatementsisa910债务复阅财务报表202isasandrssisas和rss203jointmonitoringunit连接检验单位204knowledgeoftheentitysbusiness个体的企业知识205lawandregulations法和规则206legalandregulations法定权利和规则207legalobligation法定义务,法定责任208levelsofassurance保险程度,保障水平209liability负债210limitationonscope审计范围限制211limitationofaudit审计的提起诉讼的限期212limitationsofcontrolssystem控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213litigationandclaims诉讼和赔偿214litigation诉讼215loans借款,贷款216longtermliabilities长期负债217lowballinglowballing218management管理219managementintegrity经营完整220managementrepresentationletter管理当局声明书221marketing推销,营销,市场学222materialinconsistency决定性的前后矛盾223materialmisstatementsoffact重大误报224materiality重要性225measurement计量226microputers微型计算器227modifiedreports变更报告228narrativenotes叙述证券229nature性质230negativeassurance消极保证231netrealizablevalue可实现净值232non-currentassetregister非本期的财产登记233non-executivedirectors非执行董事234non-samplingrisk非抽样风险235non-statutoryaudits目标236objectivity客观性237obligatingevent负有责任事件238obligatorydisclosure有拘束的揭示239obtainingwork获得工作240occurrence出现241on-lineputersystems(与主机)联机计算器系统242openingbalances期初余额243operationalaudits经营审计,作业审计244operationalworkplans操作上的工作计划245opinionshopping意见购物246otherinformation其他的信息247outsourcinginternalaudit支援外包的内部核数248overallreviewoffinancialstatements财务报表的包括一切的评论249overduefees超储未付费250overheadabsorption管理费用分配251periodicplan定期的计划252permanentauditfiles永久审计档案253personalrelationships个人的亲属关系254planning计划编制255population抽样总体256precision精密257prefacetoISAsandRSs国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258preliminaryassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的预备评定259prepayments预付款项260presentationanddisclosure提示和揭示261problemsofaccountingtreatment会计处理的问题262proceduralapproach程序上的靠近263procedures程序264proceduresafteracceptingnomination程序过程在接受提名之后265procurement采购266professionaldutyofconfidentiality保密的职业责任267projectionoferrors错误的规划268provision备抵,准备269publicduty公共职责270publicinterest公众利益271publicity宣传272purchaseledger购货分类账273purchasesandexpensessystem买和费用系统274purchasescut-off买截止275putonenquiry询价上的期货买卖276qualifiedopinion保留意见277qualifyingdisclosure合格揭示278qualitativeaspectsoferrors错误的性质上的方面279randomselection随机选择280reasonableassurance合理保证281reassessingsamplingrisk再评价抽样风险282reliability可靠性283remuneration报酬284reporttomanagement对经营的报告285reporting报告286researchanddevelopmentcosts研究和开发成本287reservationoftitle保留288reserves准备,储备289revenueandcapitalexpenditure岁入和资本支出290review评论291reviewandcapitalexpenditure评论和资本支出292review评论293reviewengagement复阅债务294rights认股权295rightsandobligations认股权和待付款296rightstoinformation对信息的认股权297riskandmateriality风险和重要性298risk-basedapproach以风险为基础的方式299romalpacaseromalpa个案300rotationofauditorappointments审计(查帐)员任命的循环301rulesofprofessionalconduct职业道德守则302salescut-off销售截止303salessystem销售(货)制度304salestax销售税,营业税305sales销售,销货306samplesize样本量307samplingrisk抽样风险308samplingunits抽样单位309scheduleofunadjustederrors未调整的错误表310scopeandobjectivesofinternalaudit内部核数的范围和目标311segregationofduties职责划分312serviceorganization服务组织313significantfluctuationsorunexpectedrelationships可重视的(市价)波动或不能预料的亲属关系315smallerentities比较小的个体316soletraders个体营业者317sourcesofknowledge知识的根源318specimenletteroninternalcontrol内部控制上的样本证书319stakeholders赌款保存人320standardisedworkingpapers标准化工作文件321statement1:integrity,objectivityandindependence声明1:完整,客观性和独立322statement2:theprofessionaldutyofconfidence声明2:信任的职业责任323statement3:advertising,publicityandobtainingprofessionalwork声明3:广告法(学),宣传和获得专业性工作324statement5:changesinprofessionalappointment声明5:在职业上的任命中的改变325statisticalsampling统计抽样326statutoryaudit法定审计327statutorybooks法定卷册328statutoryduty法定责任329stewardship总管的职务330strategicplan战略性计划331stratification分层332subsequentevents期后事项333substantiveprocedures实词程序过程334substantivetests实质性测试335sufficientappropriateauditevidence充分的适当审计证据336summarisingerrorssummarising错误337sundryaccruals杂的应计项目338supervision监督339supervisoryandmonitoringroles监督的和检验角色340suppliersstatements供应商的声明341systemandinternalcontrols系统和内部的控制342systematicselection系统选择法343systems-basedapproach以系统为基础的方式344tangiblenon-currentassets有形的非流动资产345tendering投标,清偿346termsoftheengagement债务的条件347testsofcontrol控制的证人348theAGM周年大会349theboard委员会350threeEs三Es351timing定时352tolerableerror可容忍误差353tradeaccountspayableandpurchases贸易应付帐款和买354tradeaccountspayablelisting贸易应付帐款挂牌355training培训356treasury国库,库房357TRUE真实358turnbullmitteeturnbull委员会359ultravires越权360uncertainty不确定性361unduedependence未到(支付)期的未决362unqualifiedauditreport无条件的审计报告363unqualifiedreport无条件的报告364usingtheknowledge使用知识365usingtheworkofanexpert使用专家的工作366valuation计价,估价367valueformoney现金(交易)价格368voluntarydisclosure自愿披露369wagesandsalaries工资,薪金370wagessystem工资系统371workinprogress在产品372workingpapers工作底稿计词汇中英对照一、资产assets1、流动资产currentassets111现金及约当现金cashandcashequivalents1111库存现金cashonhand1112零用金/周转金pettycash/revolvingfunds1113银行存款cashinbanks1116在途现金cashintransit1117约当现金cashequivalents1118其它现金及约当现金othercashandcashequivalents112短期投资short-terminvestments1121短期投资-股票short-terminvestments-stock1122短期投资-短期票券short-terminvestments-short-termnotesandbills 1123短期投资-政府债券short-terminvestments-governmentbonds 1124短期投资-受益凭证short-terminvestments-beneficiarycertificates 1125短期投资-公司债short-terminvestments-corporatebonds1128短期投资-其它short-terminvestments-other1129备抵短期投资跌价损失allowanceforreductionofshort-terminvestmenttomarket 113应收票据notesreceivable1131应收票据notesreceivable1132应收票据贴现discountednotesreceivable1137应收票据-关系人notesreceivable-relatedparties 1138其它应收票据othernotesreceivable1139备抵呆帐-应收票据allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-notesreceivable 114应收帐款accountsreceivable1141应收帐款accountsreceivable1142应收分期帐款installmentaccountsreceivable1147应收帐款-关系人accountsreceivable-relatedparties 1149备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-accountsreceivable 118其它应收款otherreceivables1181应收出售远汇款forwardexchangecontractreceivable 1182应收远汇款-外币forwardexchangecontractreceivable-foreigncurrencies 1183买卖远汇折价discountonforwardex-changecontract 1184应收收益earnedrevenuereceivable1185应收退税款inetaxrefundreceivable1187其它应收款-关系人otherreceivables-relatedparties1188其它应收款-其它otherreceivables-other1189备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-otherreceivables121~122存货inventories1211商品存货merchandiseinventory1212寄销商品consignedgoods1213在途商品goodsintransit1219备抵存货跌价损失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket 1221制成品finishedgoods1222寄销制成品consignedfinishedgoods1223副产品by-products1224在制品workinprocess1225委外加工workinprocess-outsourced1226原料rawmaterials1227物料supplies1228在途原物料materialsandsuppliesintransit1229备抵存货跌价损失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket 125预付费用prepaidexpenses1251预付薪资prepaidpayroll1252预付租金prepaidrents1253预付保险费prepaidinsurance1254用品盘存officesupplies1255预付所得税prepaidinetax1258其它预付费用otherprepaidexpenses126预付款项prepayments1261预付货款prepaymentforpurchases1268其它预付款项otherprepayments128~129其它流动资产othercurrentassets1281进项税额VATpaid(orinputtax)1282留抵税额excessVATpaid(oroverpaidVAT)1283暂付款temporarypayments1284代付款paymentonbehalfofothers1285员工借支advancestoemployees1286存出保证金refundabledeposits1287受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1291递延所得税资产deferredinetaxassets1292递延兑换损失deferredforeignexchangelosses1293业主(股东)往来owners^(stockholders^)currentaccount 1294同业往来currentaccountwithothers1298其它流动资产-其它othercurrentassets-other2、基金及长期投资fundsandlong-terminvestments131基金funds1311偿债基金redemptionfund(orsinkingfund)1312改良及扩充基金fundforimprovementandexpansion1313意外损失准备基金contingencyfund1314退休基金pensionfund1318其它基金otherfunds132长期投资long-terminvestments1321长期股权投资long-termequityinvestments1322长期债券投资long-termbondinvestments1323长期不动产投资long-termrealestatein-vestments1324人寿保险现金解约价值cashsurrendervalueoflifeinsurance1328其它长期投资otherlong-terminvestments1329备抵长期投资跌价损失allowanceforexcessofcostovermarketvalueoflong-terminvestments 3、固定资产property,plant,andequipment141土地land1411土地land1418土地-重估增值land-revaluationincrements142土地改良物landimprovements1421土地改良物landimprovements1428土地改良物-重估增值landimprovements-revaluationincrements 1429累积折旧-土地改良物accumulateddepreciation-landimprovements 143房屋及建物buildings1431房屋及建物buildings1438房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluationincrements1439累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulateddepreciation-buildings144~146机(器)具及设备machineryandequipment1441机(器)具machinery1448机(器)具-重估增值machinery-revaluationincrements1449累积折旧-机(器)具accumulateddepreciation-machinery 151租赁资产leasedassets1511租赁资产leasedassets1519累积折旧-租赁资产accumulateddepreciation-leasedassets 152租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1521租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1529累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulateddepreciation-leaseholdimprovements156未完工程及预付购置设备款constructioninprogressandprepaymentsforequipment1561未完工程constructioninprogress1562预付购置设备款prepaymentforequipment158杂项固定资产miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment 1581杂项固定资产miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment 1588杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment-revaluationincrements1589累积折旧-杂项固定资产accumulateddepreciation-miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment 16递耗资产depletableassets161递耗资产depletableassets1611天然资源naturalresources1618天然资源-重估增值naturalresources-revaluationincrements 1619累积折耗-天然资源accumulateddepletion-naturalresources17无形资产intangibleassets171商标权trademarks1711商标权trademarks172专利权patents1721专利权patents173特许权franchise1731特许权franchise174著作权copyright1741著作权copyright175计算机软件putersoftware1751计算机软件putersoftwarecost176商誉goodwill1761商誉goodwill177开办费organizationcosts1771开办费organizationcosts178其它无形资产otherintangibles1781递延退休金成本deferredpensioncosts1782租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1788其它无形资产-其它otherintangibleassets-other18其它资产otherassets181递延资产deferredassets1811债券发行成本deferredbondissuancecosts1812长期预付租金long-termprepaidrent1813长期预付保险费long-termprepaidinsurance1814递延所得税资产deferredinetaxassets1815预付退休金prepaidpensioncost1818其它递延资产otherdeferredassets182闲置资产idleassets1821闲置资产idleassets184长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables1841长期应收票据long-termnotesreceivable1842长期应收帐款long-termaccountsreceivable1843催收帐款overduereceivables1847长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables-relatedparties 1848其它长期应收款项otherlong-termreceivables1849备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowanceforuncollectibleaccounts-long-termnotes,accountsandoverdue receivables185出租资产assetsleasedtoothers1851出租资产assetsleasedtoothers1858出租资产-重估增值assetsleasedtoothers-incrementalvaluefromrevaluation1859累积折旧-出租资产accumulateddepreciation-assetsleasedtoothers 186存出保证金refundabledeposit1861存出保证金refundabledeposits188杂项资产miscellaneousassets1881受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1888杂项资产-其它miscellaneousassets-other二、负债liabilities21~22流动负债currentliabilities211短期借款short-termborrowings(debt)2111银行透支bankoverdraft2112银行借款bankloan2114短期借款-业主short-termborrowings-owners2115短期借款-员工short-termborrowings-employees2117短期借款-关系人short-termborrowings-relatedparties2118短期借款-其它short-termborrowings-other212应付短期票券short-termnotesandbillspayable2121应付商业本票mercialpaperpayable2122银行承兑汇票bankacceptance2128其它应付短期票券othershort-termnotesandbillspayable 2129应付短期票券折价discountonshort-termnotesandbillspayable 213应付票据notespayable2131应付票据notespayable2137应付票据-关系人notespayable-relatedparties2138其它应付票据othernotespayable214应付帐款accountspayable2141应付帐款accountspayable2147应付帐款-关系人accountspayable-relatedparties216应付所得税inetaxespayable2161应付所得税inetaxpayable217应付费用accruedexpenses2171应付薪工accruedpayroll2172应付租金accruedrentpayable2173应付利息accruedinterestpayable2174应付营业税accruedVATpayable2175应付税捐-其它accruedtaxespayable-other2178其它应付费用otheraccruedexpensespayable218~219其它应付款otherpayables2181应付购入远汇款forwardexchangecontractpayable2182应付远汇款-外币forwardexchangecontractpayable-foreigncurrencies 2183买卖远汇溢价premiumonforwardexchangecontract2184应付土地房屋款payablesonlandandbuildingpurchased2185应付设备款Payablesonequipment2187其它应付款-关系人otherpayables-relatedparties2191应付股利dividendpayable2192应付红利bonuspayable2193应付董监事酬劳pensationpayabletodirectorsandsupervisors2198其它应付款-其它otherpayables-other226预收款项advancereceipts2261预收货款salesrevenuereceivedinadvance2262预收收入revenuereceivedinadvance2268其它预收款otheradvancereceipts227一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-termliabilities-currentportion 2271一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporatebondspayable-currentportion2272一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-termloanspayable-currentportion2273一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-termnotesandaccountspayableduewithinoneyearoroneoperatingcy cle2277一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-termnotesandaccountspayablestorelatedparties-currentportion 2278其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债otherlong-termlia-bilities-currentportion228~229其它流动负债othercurrentliabilities2281销项税额VATreceived(oroutputtax)2283暂收款temporaryreceipts2284代收款receiptsundercustody2285估计售后服务/保固负债estimatedwarrantyliabilities2291递延所得税负债deferredinetaxliabilities2292递延兑换利益deferredforeignexchangegain2293业主(股东)往来owners^currentaccount2294同业往来currentaccountwithothers2298其它流动负债-其它othercurrentliabilities-others23长期负债long-termliabilities231应付公司债corporatebondspayable2311应付公司债corporatebondspayable2319应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount)oncorporatebondspayable 232长期借款long-termloanspayable2321长期银行借款long-termloanspayable-bank2324长期借款-业主long-termloanspayable-owners2325长期借款-员工long-termloanspayable-employees2327长期借款-关系人long-termloanspayable-relatedparties 2328长期借款-其它long-termloanspayable-other233长期应付票据及款项long-termnotesandaccountspayable 2331长期应付票据long-termnotespayable2332长期应付帐款long-termaccountspay-able2333长期应付租赁负债long-termcapitalleaseliabilities2337长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-termnotesandaccountspayable-relatedparties2338其它长期应付款项otherlong-termpayables234估计应付土地增值税accruedliabilitiesforlandvalueincrementtax 2341估计应付土地增值税estimatedaccruedlandvalueincrementaltaxpay-able235应计退休金负债accruedpensionliabilities2351应计退休金负债accruedpensionliabilities238其它长期负债otherlong-termliabilities2388其它长期负债-其它otherlong-termliabilities-other28其它负债otherliabilities281递延负债deferredliabilities2811递延收入deferredrevenue2814递延所得税负债deferredinetaxliabilities2818其它递延负债otherdeferredliabilities286存入保证金depositsreceived2861存入保证金guaranteedepositreceived288杂项负债miscellaneousliabilities2888杂项负债-其它miscellaneousliabilities-other三、业主权益owners^equity31资本capital311资本(或股本)capital3111普通股股本capital-monstock3112特别股股本capital-preferredstock3113预收股本capitalcollectedinadvance3114待分配股票股利stockdividendstobedistributed3115资本capital32资本公积additionalpaid-incapital321股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar3211普通股股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-monstock 3212特别股股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-preferredstock 323资产重估增值准备capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation3231资产重估增值准备capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation324处分资产溢价公积capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets 3241处分资产溢价公积capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets 325合并公积capitalsurplusfrombusinessbination3251合并公积capitalsurplusfrombusinessbination326受赠公积donatedsurplus3261受赠公积donatedsurplus328其它资本公积otheradditionalpaid-incapital3281权益法长期股权投资资本公积additionalpaid-incapitalfrominvesteeunderequitymethod3282资本公积-库藏股票交易additionalpaid-incapital-treasurystocktrans-actions33保留盈余(或累积亏损)retainedearnings(accumulateddeficit)331法定盈余公积legalreserve3311法定盈余公积legalreserve332特别盈余公积specialreserve3321意外损失准备contingencyreserve3322改良扩充准备improvementandexpansionreserve3323偿债准备specialreserveforredemptionofliabilities3328其它特别盈余公积otherspecialreserve335未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retainedearnings-unappropriated (oraccumulateddeficit)3351累积盈亏accumulatedprofitorloss3352前期损益调整priorperiodadjustments3353本期损益netineorlossforcurrentperiod34权益调整equityadjustments341长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments 342累积换算调整数cumulativetranslationadjustment3421累积换算调整数cumulativetranslationadjustments343未认列为退休金成本之净损失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncost 3431未认列为退休金成本之净损失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncosts 35库藏股treasurystock351库藏股treasurystock3511库藏股treasurystock36少数股权minorityinterest361少数股权minorityinterest3611少数股权minorityinterest四、损益类4营业收入operatingrevenue41销货收入salesrevenue411销货收入salesrevenue4111销货收入salesrevenue4112分期付款销货收入installmentsalesrevenue417销货退回salesreturn4171销货退回salesreturn419销货折让salesallowances4191销货折让salesdiscountsandallowances46劳务收入servicerevenue461劳务收入servicerevenue4611劳务收入servicerevenue47业务收入agencyrevenue471业务收入agencyrevenue4711业务收入agencyrevenue48其它营业收入otheroperatingrevenue488其它营业收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue4888其它营业收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue-other 5营业成本operatingcosts51销货成本costofgoodssold511销货成本costofgoodssold5111销货成本costofgoodssold5112分期付款销货成本installmentcostofgoodssold 512进货purchases5121进货purchases5122进货费用purchaseexpenses5123进货退出purchasereturns5124进货折让chargesonpurchasedmerchandise 513进料materialspurchased5131进料materialpurchased5132进料费用chargesonpurchasedmaterial5133进料退出materialpurchasereturns5134进料折让materialpurchaseallowances514直接人工directlabor5141直接人工directlabor515~518制造费用manufacturingoverhead5151间接人工indirectlabor5152租金支出rentexpense,rent5153文具用品officesupplies(expense)5154旅费travellingexpense,travel5155运费shippingexpenses,freight5156邮电费postage(expenses)5157修缮费repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)5158包装费packingexpenses5161水电瓦斯费utilities(expense)5162保险费insurance(expense)5163加工费manufacturingoverhead-outsourced 5166税捐taxes5168折旧depreciationexpense5169各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization5172伙食费meal(expenses)5173职工福利employeebenefits/welfare5176训练费training(expense)5177间接材料indirectmaterials5188其它制造费用othermanufacturingexpenses 56劳务成本制ervicecosts561劳务成本servicecosts5611劳务成本servicecosts56劳务成本制ervicecosts561劳务成本servicecosts5611劳务成本servicecosts57业务成本gencycosts571业务成本agencycosts5711业务成本agencycosts58其它营业成本otheroperatingcosts588其它营业成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other 5888其它营业成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other 6营业费用operatingexpenses61推销费用sellingexpenses615~618推销费用sellingexpenses6151薪资支出payrollexpense6152租金支出rentexpense,rent6153文具用品officesupplies(expense)6154旅费travellingexpense,travel6155运费shippingexpenses,freight6156邮电费postage(expenses)6157修缮费repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)6159广告费advertisementexpense,advertisement6161水电瓦斯费utilities(expense)6162保险费insurance(expense)6164交际费entertainment(expense)6165捐赠donation(expense)6166税捐taxes6167呆帐损失lossonuncollectibleaccounts6168折旧depreciationexpense6169各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6172伙食费meal(expenses)6173职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6175佣金支出mission(expense)6176训练费training(expense)6188其它推销费用othersellingexpenses62管理及总务费用general&administrativeexpenses625~628管理及总务费用general&administrativeexpenses 6251薪资支出payrollexpense6252租金支出rentexpense,rent6253文具用品officesupplies6254旅费travellingexpense,travel6255运费shippingexpenses,freight6256邮电费postage(expenses)6257修缮费repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)6259广告费advertisementexpense,advertisement6261水电瓦斯费utilities(expense)6262保险费insurance(expense)6264交际费entertainment(expense)6265捐赠donation(expense)6266税捐taxes6267呆帐损失lossonuncollectibleaccounts6268折旧depreciationexpense6269各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6271外销损失lossonexportsales6272伙食费meal(expenses)6273职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6274研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpense6275佣金支出mission(expense)6276训练费training(expense)6278劳务费professionalservicefees6288其它管理及总务费用othergeneralandadministrativeexpenses 63研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpenses635~638研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpenses6351薪资支出payrollexpense6352租金支出rentexpense,rent6353文具用品officesupplies6354旅费travellingexpense,travel6355运费shippingexpenses,freight6356邮电费postage(expenses)6357修缮费repair(s)andmaintenance(expense)6361水电瓦斯费utilities(expense)6362保险费insurance(expense)6364交际费entertainment(expense)6366税捐taxes6368折旧depreciationexpense6369各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6372伙食费meal(expenses)6373职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6376训练费training(expense)6378其它研究发展费用otherresearchanddevelopmentexpenses 7营业外收入及费用non-operatingrevenueandexpenses,otherine (expense)71~74营业外收入non-operatingrevenue711利息收入interestrevenue7111利息收入interestrevenue/ine712投资收益investmentine7121权益法认列之投资收益investmentinerecognizedunderequitymethod 7122股利收入dividendsine7123短期投资市价回升利益gainonmarketpricerecoveryofshort-terminvestment713兑换利益foreignexchangegain7131兑换利益foreignexchangegain714处分投资收益gainondisposalofinvestments7141处分投资收益gainondisposalofinvestments715处分资产溢价收入gainondisposalofassets7151处分资产溢价收入gainondisposalofassets748其它营业外收入othernon-operatingrevenue7481捐赠收入donationine7482租金收入rentrevenue/ine7483佣金收入missionrevenue/ine7484出售下脚及废料收入revenuefromsaleofscraps7485存货盘盈gainonphysicalinventory7486存货跌价回升利益gainfrompricerecoveryofinventory7487坏帐转回利益gainonreversalofbaddebts7488其它营业外收入-其它othernon-operatingrevenue-otheritems75~78营业外费用non-operatingexpenses751利息费用interestexpense7511利息费用interestexpense752投资损失investmentloss7521权益法认列之投资损失investmentlossrecog-nizedunderequitymethod7523短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealizedlossonreductionofshort-terminvestmentstomarket753兑换损失foreignexchangeloss7531兑换损失foreignexchangeloss754处分投资损失lossondisposalofinvestments7541处分投资损失lossondisposalofinvestments755处分资产损失lossondisposalofassets7551处分资产损失lossondisposalofassets788其它营业外费用othernon-operatingexpenses7881停工损失lossonworkstoppages7882灾害损失casualtyloss7885存货盘损lossonphysicalinventory7886存货跌价及呆滞损失lossformarketpricedeclineandobsoleteandslow-movinginventories 7888其它营业外费用-其它othernon-operatingexpenses-other8所得税费用(或利益)inetaxexpense(orbenefit)81所得税费用(或利益)inetaxexpense(orbenefit)811所得税费用(或利益)inetaxexpense(orbenefit)。
(完整版)会计专业英语重点词汇大全
(完整版)会计专业英语重点词汇大全accounting 会计、会计学account 账户account for / as 核算certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师?chief financial officer 财务总监?budgeting 预算auditing 审计agency 机构fair value 公允价值historical cost 历史成本?replacement cost 重置成本?reimbursement 偿还、补偿?executive 行政部门、行政人员?measure 计量tax returns 纳税申报表tax exempt 免税director 懂事长board of director 董事会ethics of accounting 会计职业道德?integrity 诚信competence 能力business transaction 经济交易?account payee 转账支票?accounting data 会计数据、信息?accounting equation 会计等式?account title 会计科目assets 资产liabilities 负债owners’ equity 所有者权益revenue 收入income 收益gains 利得abnormal loss 非常损失bookkeeping 账簿、簿记double-entry system 复式记账法tax bearer 纳税人custom duties 关税consumption tax 消费税service fees earned 服务性收入value added tax / VAT 增值税?enterprise income tax 企业所得税?individual income tax 个人所得税?withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资?balance 余额mortgage 抵押incur 产生、招致apportion 分配、分摊accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期?entry分录、记录trial balance试算平衡?worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿?post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考?debit 借、借方credit 贷、贷方、信用summary/ explanation 摘要?insurance 保险premium policy 保险单current assets 流动资产long-term assets 长期资产property 财产、物资cash / currency 货币资金、现金accounts receivable 应收账款provision for bad debts /allowance for uncollectible account / doubt debts坏帐准备recoveries 追回款direct write-off method 直接冲销法allowance method 备抵法contra account 备抵账户prepaid expense 预付、待摊费用prepayment / advance to supplies 预付账款inventory 存货merchandise inventory库存商品finished goods 产成品semi-finished goods 半成品good in process 在产品construction in process 在建工程warehousing 仓库FIFO /LIFO/ weight average / specific identification存货发出成本计价的四种方法overhead 企业经费long-term equity investment 长期投资fixed assets / plant assets 固定资产useful life 使用寿命residual value / salvage value 残值unit –production method 单位产量法depreciation per unit单位折旧额accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accelerate method 加速折旧法DDB method 法双倍余额递减SYD method 年数总和法disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理intangible assets 无形资产patents 专利权trademarks 商标权goodwill 商誉deferred assets 递延资产operating lease 经营租赁capital lease 融资租赁capital expenditure 资本性支出?revenue expenditure 收益性支出?amortize 分期偿还(债务)other cash equivalent 其他货币资金?order / draft 汇票deposit 存款、订金IOUS 借据postdated check延付支票(不属于流动资产)?outstanding check 未付支票not sufficient funds check 资金不足支票?electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账?service charges / handling charge 手续费?petty cash 备用金bank statement 银行对账单bank reconciliation 银行余额调节表?receipt 收入、收据?reimburse 偿还、报销vt ?disbursement 支付、支出creditor 债权人?promissory note 本票dishonor 拒绝承兑、拒付trade discount 商业折扣cash discount / sales discount 现金折扣?sales returns and allowance 销售折让?perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制?periodic inventory system 定期盘存制?expiration / maturity 到期、截止?obligation ; liability义务liabilities 负债book value账面价值face value ; par value票面价值discount 折价、贴现、折扣account payable应付账款not payable应付票据taxes payable 应交税费vat-input 增值税进项税vat-output 增值税销项税commercial accepted draft 商业承兑汇票bank accepted draft 银行承兑汇票short-term loan 短期借款advance from customer / unearned revenues 预收账款?interests 利息dividends 股利pay off 偿付清、还清salaries payable 应付职工薪酬wages 基本工资bonus 奖金、红利pension payment 养老保险medical insurance premiums 医疗保险金housing reserves 住房公积金non-monetary welfare 非货币性福利employee 雇员、员工bond 债券premium 溢价、保险金、佣金due date / maturity date 到期应付日、到期日paid-in capital 实收资本capital stock 股本capital reserve 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积undistributed profit 未分配利润retained earnings 留存收益common stock 普通股preferred stock 优先股Corporation limited / Co. LTD 股份有限公司Single proprietorship / sole proprietorship 独有企业?Partnership 合伙企业Fees earned 酬金、酬劳Real estate 房地产、不动产Commision 回扣、佣金General journal 日记总账Special journal 特种日记账general ledger 总分类账subsidiary ledger 明细分类账original document / source document 原始凭证chart of account title 会计科目表primary operating revenue 主营业务收入operating expense 经营费用、期间费用revenues realization principle 收入实现制accrual basis 权责发生制matching principle 配比性原则prudence principle 谨慎性原则time period 时间分期balance sheet 资产负债表income statement 利润表statement of cash flow 现金流量表revenue / sales 营业收入cost of goods sold / cost of sales 营业成本sales taxes and extra charges / operating taxes 营业税金及附加?selling expense 销售费用advertising expense 广告费用general and administrative expense 管理及总务费用、管理费用?utility expense 公共事业费用financing expense 财务费用loss of assets impairment 资产减值损失changes of fair value assets 公允减值变动income from investment 投资收益gross profit 毛利、利润总额net profit 净利润current ratio 流动比率quick ratio 速度比率debts to total assets ratio 资产负债比?capitalization ratio 资本化比率?times interests earned ratio 已获利息倍数?EBIT 息税前利润inventory turnover 存货周转率rate of return on assets 资产报酬率?profit margin 边际利润earning per share 每股收益liquidity ratio 流动性比率?financing leverage ratio财务杠杆比率?efficiency ratio效用比率?profitability ratio盈利能力比率?trend analysis 趋势分析法?common-size analysis 结构分析法?ration analysis比率分析法上一页下一页。
会计审计财务词汇
审计、财务常用英文词汇(2008-04-18 07:52:17)分类:IT·科学审计报告: audit report资产负债表:balance sheet损益表:income statement利润分配表:profit distribution statement<中国注册会计师独立审计准则>:the independent auditing standard for chinese certified public accountants会计报表:financial statement在抽查的基础上:on a test basis主任会计师或授权副主任会计师:chief accountant or authorized assistant chief accountant中国注册会计师:chinese certified public accountant ccpa无钢印无效:shall not be valid without bearing the embossing seal年初数,年末数:opening amounting\\ closing amounting资产负债表:balance sheet流动资产:current assets货币资金:cash短期、长期投资:short-term、long-term investment应收票据:notes receivable应收账款:account receivable减:坏账准备:less: provision for bad debt应收账款净额:net value of account receivable预付账款:advance to supplier应收出口退税:receivable drawback for export应收补贴款:receivable subsidy其他应收款:other receivable存货:inventories待转其他业务支出:other business expense to be transferred待摊费用:prepaid expense待处理流动资产净损失:net loss of current assets to be settled一年内到期的长期债券投资:long-term bonds investment due in 1 year 其他流动资产:other current assets流动资产合计:total current assets固定资产:fixed assets固定资产原价:original value of fixed assets累计折旧:accumulated depreciation固定资产净值:net value of fixed assets固定资产清理:disposal of fixed assets在建工程:construction in process待处理固定资产净损失:net loss of fixed assets to be settled固定资产合计:total fixed assets无形资产及递延资产:intangible assets & deferred assets递延税项目:deferred tax负债及所有者权益:liabilities & owner’s equity流动负债:current liabilities短期/长期借款:short-term/long-term loan应付票据:notes payable预收账款:advance from clients其他应付款:other payable应付工资:accrued payroll应付福利费:welfare payable应交税金/应付利润:tax/ profits payable其他应交款:unpaid others预提费用:accrued expense一年内到期的长期负债:long-term liabilities due in 1 year应付债券:bonds payable长期应付款:long-term payable实收资本:paid-in capital资本公积:capital accumulation盈余公积:surplus accumulation其中:公益金:including; commonweal funds本年利润:profits of current year未分配利润:undistributed profits损益表/利润表:income statement产品(商品)销售收入:revenue of sales of products (commodities) 出口产品销售收入:sales income of export products销售折扣与折让:discount& transfer of sales产品销售净额;net value of sales of products产品销售税金/成本:sales tax/cost of products出口产品销售成本:sales cost of export products销售费用(经营费用):sales expense (operation expense)产品销售利润:sales profits of products加:其他业务利润:add: other business profits营业/管理/财务费用;operation/overhead / finance expense利息支出(减利息收入):interest expense (less: interest income) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益):exchange loss(exchange income)营业利润:operation profits投资收益;return on investment主营业务收入:revenue of main business主营业务成本:cost of main business主营业务税金及附加:tax & surtax of main business营业外收入/支出:non-operation income /expense投资收益:return on business补贴收入:subsidy income以前年度损益调整:adjustment for profits & loss of previous year 所得税:income tax利润分配表:profits distribution statement法定盈余公积:legal surplus accumulation法定公益金:legal commonweal funds年初/末未分配利润:undistributed profits of opening / closing year已弥补亏损:loss being made up可供所有者分配的利润:profits distributable to owner已分配股利:distributed dividends其他转入:other transferred in提取法定公益金:retained legal commonweal funds提取职工奖励及福利基金:retained employee’s bonus & welfare funds提取储备基金:retained reversed funds提取企业发展基金:retained enterprise development funds利润归还投资:retained profits into investor应付优先股/普通股股利:dividends payable to preference / common stock 提取任意盈余基金:retained random surplus accumulation转作资本的普通股股利:dividends of common stock transferred into capital Enterprise Income Tax - Annual Tax Return (企业所得税年度申报表)English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or TermIncome Tax on Enterprises Annual Tax Return 企业所得税年度纳税申报表Taxation period 税款所属时间Monetary Unit 金额单位Taxpayer's registration number 纳税人识别号Taxpayer's Name 纳税人名称Taxpayer's Address 纳税人地址Zip code (postcode) 邮政编码Type of business 登记注册类型Industry type 行业Taxpayer's bank 纳税人开户银行Bank account number 账号Gross revenue 收入总额Line No. 行次Items 项目Business income 销售(营业)收入Less: Sales return 减:销售退回Depreciation allowance 折扣与折让Net operating revenue 销售(营业)收入净额Amount of exempt income included 其中:免税的销售(营业)收入Income from royalties 特许权使用费收益Investment income 投资收益Net income in investment transfer 投资转让净收益Rental net income 租赁净收益Exchange net income 汇兑净收益Net income from asset/inventory surplus 资产盘盈净收益Subsidy income 补贴收入Other income 其他收入Final. total income 收入总额合计Operating expenses 销售(营业)成本Sales tax 销售税金及附加Total period expenses 期间费用合计Deduction items 扣除项目Including salary bonus Employee benefits. Employee labor union dues. Employee education expenses 其中:工资薪金职工福利费、职工工会经费、职工教育经费Depreciation of fixed assets 固定资产折旧Amortisation on intangible assets and deferred assets 无形资产、递延资产摊销Research and development expenses 研究开发费用Net interest expense 利息净支出Exchange net loss 汇兑净损失Rental net expense 租金净支出Head office administrative expense 上缴总机构管理费Entertainment expenses 业务招待费Taxation expense 税金Loss on bad debts 坏账损失Additional bad debts provision for prior year 增提的坏账准备金Net loss due to inventory shortage, spoilage and obsolescence 资产盘亏、毁损和报废净损失Net loss in investment transfer 投资转让净损失National insurance payment 社会保险缴款Workers insurance expense 劳动保护费Advertising expenditure 广告支出Donations Contributed 捐赠支出Auditing, consulting and litigation expenses 审计、咨询、诉讼费Travelling expenses 差旅费Conference expenses 会议费Transportation, packing, handling and insurance exhibition expense on sales 运输、装卸、包装、保险展览等销售费用Bankruptcy compensation cost 矿产资源补偿费Other deductible expense items 其他扣除费用项目Taxable income calculation 应纳税所得额的计算Income before tax adjustment 纳税调整前所得Plus: Adjustment for additional tax payment 加:纳税调整增加额Including salary bonus tax adjustmentAdjustment to tax payment for employee benefits , employee labor union dues, employee education expense. 其中:工资薪金纳税调整额职工福利费、职工工会经费和职工教育经费的纳税调整额Interest expense tax payment adjustment amount 利息支出纳税调整额Entertainment expenses tax adjustment amount 业务招待费纳税调整额Advertising expenditure tax payment adjustment amount 广告支出纳税调整额Tax adjustment for contribution expenditure 赞助支出纳税调整额Donations Contributed Tax Adjustment 捐赠支出纳税调整额Tax adjustment for depreciation and amortisation expenditure 折旧、摊销支出纳税调整额Loss on bad debts tax payment adjustment amount 坏账损失纳税调整额Provision for bad debts tax payment adjustment amount 坏账准备纳税调整额Penalties paid for late late tax payment 罚款、罚金或滞纳金Inventory revaluation reserve 存货跌价准备Short term investments depreciation reserve 短期投资跌价准备Long term investments depreciation reserve 长期投资减值准备Plus other taxable items adjustment 其他纳税调整增加项目Less: Deduction for tax adjustment 减:纳税调整减少额Including research and development expenses 其中:研究开发费用附加扣除额Other tax deductible items 其他纳税调整减少项目After tax adjusted income 纳税调整后所得Less: Prior year deficiency 减:弥补以前年度亏损Less: tax-exempt income 减:免税所得Including government loan interest income 其中:国债利息所得Tax free income subsidy 免税的补贴收入Tax free investment income 免于补税的投资收益Tax free technology transfer income 免税的技术转让收益Other tax free income 其他免税所得Taxable Income 应纳税所得额Applicable tax rate 适用税率Income tax payable 应缴所得税额Less: amount overpaid at beginning of period 减:期初多缴所得税额Prepaid income tax 已预缴的所得税额Tax allowance for domestic investment 应补税的境内投资收益的抵免税额Tax allowance for foreign investment 应补税的境外投资收益的抵免税额Approved income tax reduction 经批准减免的所得税额Taxpayer's representative's seal 纳税人代表签章Taxpayer's unit's seal 纳税人单位公章Date 日期Agent's company seal 代理申报中介机构签章Responsible person 经办人Registered number of responsible person 经办人执业证件号码Completed by tax authority 以下由税务机关填写Date return receive 受理申报日期Person approving 审核人Date of approval 审核日期Tax Authority's Seal 受理申报税务机关公章Excise tax, tax return 营业税纳税申报表Date of filing 填表日期Taxpayer's registration number 纳税人识别号Renminbi (yuan,jiao,fen) 元(列至角分)Taxpayer's Name 纳税人名称Taxation period 税款所属时间Tax Items 税目Operating items 经营项目Turnover 营业额Total Income 全部收入Tax exempt items 不征税项目Abatement item 减除项目Tax reduced items 减免税项目Turnover tax payable 应税营业额Current Period 本期Tax amount payable 应纳税额Less tax paid 减免税额If this return is filled by tax payer, the following should be completed by that tax payer. 如纳税人填报,由纳税人填写以下各栏General Accountant (seal) 会计主管(签章)Tax payer (seal) 纳税人(公章)If this return is filled by an authorized agent, following should be completed by that agent. 如委托代理人填报,由代理人填写以下各栏Enterprise Income Tax - Annual Tax Return(企业所得税年度申报表)English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or TermIncome Tax on Enterprises Annual Tax Return 企业所得税年度纳税申报表Taxation period 税款所属时间Monetary Unit 金额单位Taxpayer‗s registration number 纳税人识别号Taxpayer‗s Name 纳税人名称Taxpayer‗s Address 纳税人地址Zip code (postcode) 邮政编码Type of business 登记注册类型Industry type 行业Taxpayer‗s bank 纳税人开户银行Bank account number 账号Gross revenue 收入总额Line No. 行次Items 项目Business income 销售(营业)收入Less: Sales return 减:销售退回Depreciation allowance 折扣与折让Net operating revenue 销售(营业)收入净额Amount of exempt income included 其中:免税的销售(营业)收入Income from royalties 特许权使用费收益Investment income 投资收益Net income in investment transfer 投资转让净收益Rental net income 租赁净收益Exchange net income 汇兑净收益Net income from asset/inventory surplus 资产盘盈净收益Subsidy income 补贴收入Other income 其他收入Final. total income 收入总额合计Operating expenses 销售(营业)成本Sales tax 销售税金及附加Total period expenses 期间费用合计Deduction items 扣除项目Including salary bonus Employee benefits. Employee labor union dues. Employee education expe nses 其中:工资薪金职工福利费、职工工会经费、职工教育经费Depreciation of fixed assets 固定资产折旧Amortisation on intangible assets and deferred assets 无形资产、递延资产摊销Research and development expenses 研究开发费用Net interest expense 利息净支出Exchange net loss 汇兑净损失Rental net expense 租金净支出Head office administrative expense 上缴总机构管理费Entertainment expenses 业务招待费Taxation expense 税金Loss on bad debts 坏账损失Additional bad debts provision for prior year 增提的坏账准备金Net loss due to inventory shortage, spoilage and obsolescence 资产盘亏、毁损与报废净损失Net loss in investment transfer 投资转让净损失National insurance payment 社会保险缴款Workers insurance expense 劳动保护费Advertising expenditure 广告支出Donations Contributed 捐赠支出Auditing, consulting and litigation expenses 审计、咨询、诉讼费Travelling expenses 差旅费Conference expenses 会议费Transportation, packing, handling and insurance exhibition expense on sales 运输、装卸、包装、保险展览等销售费用Bankruptcy compensation cost 矿产资源补偿费Other deductible expense items 其他扣除费用项目Taxable income calculation 应纳税所得额的计算Income before tax adjustment 纳税调整前所得Plus: Adjustment for additional tax payment 加:纳税调整增加额Including salary bonus tax adjustmentAdjustment to tax payment for employee benefits , employee labor union dues, employee educatio n expense. 其中:工资薪金纳税调整额职工福利费、职工工会经费与职工教育经费的纳税调整额Interest expense tax payment adjustment amount 利息支出纳税调整额Entertainment expenses tax adjustment amount 业务招待费纳税调整额Advertising expenditure tax payment adjustment amount 广告支出纳税调整额Tax adjustment for contribution expenditure 赞助支出纳税调整额Donations Contributed Tax Adjustment 捐赠支出纳税调整额Tax adjustment for depreciation and amortisation expenditure 折旧、摊销支出纳税调整额Loss on bad debts tax payment adjustment amount 坏账损失纳税调整额Provision for bad debts tax payment adjustment amount 坏账准备纳税调整额Penalties paid for late late tax payment 罚款、罚金或滞纳金Inventory revaluation reserve 存货跌价准备Short term investments depreciation reserve 短期投资跌价准备Long term investments depreciation reserve 长期投资减值准备Plus other taxable items adjustment 其他纳税调整增加项目Less: Deduction for tax adjustment 减:纳税调整减少额Including research and development expenses 其中:研究开发费用附加扣除额Other tax deductible items 其他纳税调整减少项目After tax adjusted income 纳税调整后所得Less: Prior year deficiency 减:弥补以前年度亏损Less: tax-exempt income 减:免税所得Including government loan interest income 其中:国债利息所得Tax free income subsidy 免税的补贴收入Tax free investment income 免于补税的投资收益Tax free technology transfer income 免税的技术转让收益Other tax free income 其他免税所得Taxable Income 应纳税所得额Applicable tax rate 适用税率Income tax payable 应缴所得税额Less: amount overpaid at beginning of period 减:期初多缴所得税额Prepaid income tax 已预缴的所得税额Tax allowance for domestic investment 应补税的境内投资收益的抵免税额Tax allowance for foreign investment 应补税的境外投资收益的抵免税额Approved income tax reduction 经批准减免的所得税额Taxpayer‗s representative‗s seal 纳税人代表签章Taxpayer‗s unit‗s seal 纳税人单位公章Withholding Tax Form (代扣所得税表)English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or TermINDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING RETURN 扣缴个人所得税报告表Withholding agent's file number 扣缴义务人编码Date of filing 填表日期Day 日Month 月Year 年Monetary Unit 金额单位RMB Y uan 人民币元Withholding agent's name 扣缴义务人名称Address 地址Telephone Number 电话Tax payer's name 纳税义务人姓名Tax payer's file number 纳税人编码Unit's name and Address 工作单位及地址Categories of income 所得项目Income period 所得时间Revenue 收入额Renminbi (RMB) 人民币Foreign currency 外币Name of currency 货币名称Amount 金额Exchange rate 外汇牌价Renminbi (RMB) converted into 折合人民币Total 人民币合计Deductions 减费用额Taxable Income 应纳税所得额Tax rate 税率Quick calculation deduction 速算扣除数Amount of tax withheld 扣缴所得税额Tax certificate number 完税证字号Date of tax payment 纳税日期Withholding total amount yuan 合计扣缴金额----元Declaration by Withholding agent 扣缴义务人声明Signature 签字General Accountant (signature) 会计主管人签字Responsible officer (signature) 负责人签字Withholding agent (seal) 扣缴单位(或个人)盖章For official use 由以下税务机关填写Value Added Tax Payable Statement (应交增值税明细表)English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or TermName of enterprise 编制单位Items 项目Line No. 行次Current Month 本月数Current Year Cumulative Amount 年末累计数Amount not yet deducted at beginning of year (represented by a "-" sign) 年初未抵扣数(用"-"反映)V AT on sales 销项税额V AT Refund for exported goods 出口退税Amount transferred out from V AT on purchase 进项税额转出数Transfer out overpaid VAT 转出多交增值税V AT on purchase 进项税额V AT Paid 已交税金Tax reduced and exempted 减免税款Transfer out unpaid VAT 转出未交增值税V AT unpaid 未交增值税Amount paid at current period 本期已交数期末未交数(多交数以"-"号反映)Head of unit 单位负责人Finance employee in charge 财务负责人Double-check 复核Prepared by 制表Enterprise Income Tax - Annual Tax Return (企业所得税年度申报表)English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or TermIncome Tax on Enterprises Annual Tax Return 企业所得税年度纳税申报表Taxation period 税款所属时间Monetary Unit 金额单位Taxpayer's registration number 纳税人识别号Taxpayer's Name 纳税人名称Taxpayer's Address 纳税人地址Zip code (postcode) 邮政编码Type of business 登记注册类型Industry type 行业Taxpayer's bank 纳税人开户银行Bank account number 账号Gross revenue 收入总额Line No. 行次Items 项目Business income 销售(营业)收入Less: Sales return 减:销售退回Depreciation allowance 折扣与折让Net operating revenue 销售(营业)收入净额Amount of exempt income included 其中:免税的销售(营业)收入Income from royalties 特许权使用费收益Investment income 投资收益Net income in investment transfer 投资转让净收益Rental net income 租赁净收益Exchange net income 汇兑净收益Net income from asset/inventory surplus 资产盘盈净收益Subsidy income 补贴收入Other income 其他收入Final. total income 收入总额合计Operating expenses 销售(营业)成本Sales tax 销售税金及附加Total period expenses 期间费用合计Deduction items 扣除项目Depreciation of fixed assets 固定资产折旧Amortisation on intangible assets and deferred assets 无形资产、递延资产摊销Research and development expenses 研究开发费用Net interest expense 利息净支出Exchange net loss 汇兑净损失Rental net expense 租金净支出Head office administrative expense 上缴总机构管理费Entertainment expenses 业务招待费Taxation expense 税金Loss on bad debts 坏账损失Additional bad debts provision for prior year 增提的坏账准备金Net loss in investment transfer 投资转让净损失National insurance payment 社会保险缴款Workers insurance expense 劳动保护费Advertising expenditure 广告支出Donations Contributed 捐赠支出Auditing, consulting and litigation expenses 审计、咨询、诉讼费Travelling expenses 差旅费Conference expenses 会议费Bankruptcy compensation cost 矿产资源补偿费Other deductible expense items 其他扣除费用项目Taxable income calculation 应纳税所得额的计算Income before tax adjustment 纳税调整前所得Inventory revaluation reserve 存货跌价准备Short term investments depreciation reserve 短期投资跌价准备Long term investments depreciation reserve 长期投资减值准备Plus other taxable items adjustment 其他纳税调整增加项目Less: Deduction for tax adjustment 减:纳税调整减少额Including research and development expenses 其中:研究开发费用附加扣除额Other tax deductible items 其他纳税调整减少项目After tax adjusted income 纳税调整后所得Less: Prior year deficiency 减:弥补以前年度亏损Less: tax-exempt income 减:免税所得Including government loan interest income 其中:国债利息所得Tax free income subsidy 免税的补贴收入Tax free investment income 免于补税的投资收益Tax free technology transfer income 免税的技术转让收益Other tax free income 其他免税所得Taxable Income 应纳税所得额Applicable tax rate 适用税率Income tax payable 应缴所得税额Less: amount overpaid at beginning of period 减:期初多缴所得税额Prepaid income tax 已预缴的所得税额Tax allowance for domestic investment 应补税的境内投资收益的抵免税额Tax allowance for foreign investment 应补税的境外投资收益的抵免税额Approved income tax reduction 经批准减免的所得税额Taxpayer's representative's seal 纳税人代表签章Taxpayer's unit's seal 纳税人单位公章Date 日期Agent's company seal 代理申报中介机构签章Responsible person 经办人Registered number of responsible person 经办人执业证件号码Completed by tax authority 以下由税务机关填写Date return receive 受理申报日期Person approving 审核人Date of approval 审核日期Tax Authority's Seal 受理申报税务机关公章Excise tax, tax return 营业税纳税申报表Date of filing 填表日期Taxpayer's registration number 纳税人识别号Renminbi (yuan,jiao,fen) 元(列至角分)Taxation period 税款所属时间Tax Items 税目Operating items 经营项目Turnover 营业额Total Income 全部收入Tax exempt items 不征税项目Abatement item 减除项目Tax reduced items 减免税项目Turnover tax payable 应税营业额Current Period 本期Tax amount payable 应纳税额Less tax paid 减免税额If this return is filled by tax payer, the following should be completed by that tax payer. 如纳税人填报,由纳税人填写以下各栏General Accountant (seal) 会计主管(签章)Tax payer (seal) 纳税人(公章)If this return is filled by an authorized agent, following should be completed by that agent.如委托代理人填报,由代理人填写以下各栏Agent's Name 代理人名称Address 地址Agent's seal 代理人(公章)Completed by tax authority 以下由税务机关填写Received by tax authority 收到申报表日期Received by 接收人Tax return for stamp tax 印花税纳税申报表Taxpayer's registration number 纳税人识别号Taxpayer's Name 纳税人名称Taxation period 税款所属时间Tax payment receipt 应税凭证名称Number of units 件数Applicable tax rate 适用税率Amount tax paid 已纳税额Stamp purchases information 购花贴情况Stamps on hand at beginning of period 上期结存Current period purchases 本期购进Current period use 本期贴花Current Period balance 本期结存If this return if filled by a tax payer, the following should be completed by that tax payer.如纳税人填报,由纳税人填写以下各栏General Accountant (seal) 会计主管(签章)Tax payer (seal) 纳税人(公章)If this return is filled by an authorized agent .the following should be completed by that agent 如委托代理人填报,由代理人填写以下各栏Agent's address 代理人地址Agent's seal 代理人(公章)Completed by tax authority 以下由税务机关填写Received by tax authority 收到申报表日期Tax year 纳税年度Zip code (postcode) 邮政编码Industry type 行业Date trading commenced 开始生产、经营日期Profit making year 开始获利年度Bank account 银行账号Net revenue 收入净额Deduction 扣除额Taxable income calculation 应纳税所得额的计算Approved taxable income calculation 核定应纳税所得额的计算Company income tax payable calculation 应纳企业所得税额的计算Local income tax payable calculation 应纳地方所得税额的计算Items 项目Current year finance, administration and overhead expenses relating to merchandise sales or business 本年度销售(销货)或营业费用、财务费用及管理费用Current year tax expense relating to merchandise sales or business operations 本年度销售(销货)或营业税金Deduction total 扣除额合计Including entertainment expenses 其中:交际应酬费Salary and welfare fund expense 工资、福利费Rental expense 租金支出Royalty 特许权使用费Interest expense 利息支出Depreciation expense 折旧费Current year profit (or loss) from merchandise sales or business 本年销售(销货)或营业利润(亏损)额Other business profit (or loss) amount in current year 本年其他业务利润(亏损)额Net amount of current year non-operating income and expense 本年营业外收支净额Taxable Income 应纳税所得额Current year total income 本年收入总额Taxable Income 应纳税所得额Tax rate % 税率%Company income tax payable 应纳企业所得税额Less amount of company tax paid 减免企业所得税额Local income tax payable 应纳地方所得税额Less amount of local tax paid 减免地方所得税额Prepaid tax for year 全年预缴税额Foreign tax credits 外国税额扣除Amount shown in account books 账载金额Explanatory comment 备注Authorized agent 授权代理人If you have entrusted a agent. Please fill in the following. To deal with all tax issues, we now authorize _____ (address) to be agent of our company, and any correspondence related to statement is considered reasonable to be sent to this agent. 如果你已委托代理申报人,请填写下列资料。
常用会计审计英语词汇:
常用会计审计英语词汇:常用会计英语词汇基本词汇A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算A (4)account 账户,报表A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价A (8)account sale 承销清单A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (10)accountancy 会计职业A (11)accountant 会计师A (12)accounting 会计A (13)agency cost 代理成本A (14)accounting bases 会计基础A (15)accounting manual 会计手册A (16)accounting period 会计期间A (17)accounting policies 会计方针A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (24)acquisition 购置A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (29)advice note 发货通知A (30)amortization 摊销A (31)analytical review 分析性检查A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则A (37)assets 资产A (38)assets cover 资产保障A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (40)associated company 联营公司A (41)attainable standard 可达标准A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润A (43)audit 审计A (44)audit report 审计报告A (45)auditing standards 审计准则A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本A (47)available hours 可用小时A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (51)bad debts 坏帐B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (53)bank charges 银行手续费B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (56)bank statement 银行对账单B (57)bankruptcy 破产B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (59)batch 批量B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素B (62)bill 账单B (63)bill of exchange 汇票B (64)bill of landing 提单B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单B (66)bill payable 应付票据B (67)bill receivable 应收票据B (68)bin card 存货记录卡B (69)bonus 红利B (70)book-keeping 薄记B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (72)breakeven chart 保本图B (73)breakeven point 保本点B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间B (75)budget 预算B (76)budget center 预算中心B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (78)budget manual 预算手册B (79)budget period 预算期间B (80)budgetary control 预算控制B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (82)burden 制造费用B (83)business center 经营中心B (84)business entity 营业个体B (85)business unit 经营单位B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权B (87)by-product 副产品C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (89)capacity 生产能力C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (91)capital 资本C (92)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出C (96)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (98)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (100)capital gain 资本收益C (101)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率C (106)card 记录卡C (107)cash 现金C (108)cash account 现金账户C (109)cash book 现金账薄C (110)cash cow 金牛产品C (111)cash flow 现金流量C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账C (116)cash limit 现金限额C (117)CCA 现时成本会计C (118)center 中心C (119)changeover time 变更时间C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (121)cheque 支票C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类C (124)classification 分类C (125)clock card 工时卡C (126)code 代码C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (128)common cost 共同成本C (129)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (132)concept 概念C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (137)consortium 财团C (138)contingency plan 应急计划C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (140)continuous operation 连续生产C (141)contra 抵消C (142)contract cost 合同成本C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算C (144)contribution 贡献毛益C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心C (146)contribution chart 贡献图C (147)contribution per unit of limiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率C (148)contribution to sales ration 贡献毛益对销售比率C (149)control 控制C (150)control account 控制帐户C (151)control limits 控制限度C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本C (154)conversion cost 加工成本C (155)convertible loan stock 来源: 可转换为股票的贷款C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (157)corporate planning 公司计划C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (159)corporation 股份公司C (160)cost 成本C (161)cost account 成本帐户C (162)cost accounting 成本会计C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整C (166)cost allocation 成本分配C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (168)cost attribution 成本归属C (169)cost audit 成本审计C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (172)cost center 成本中心C (173)cost driver 成本动因C (174)cost of capital 资本成本C (175)cost of conformance 相符成本C (176)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (177)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (178)cost of sales 销售成本C (179)cost reduction 成本降低C (180)cost structure 成本结构C (181)cost unit 成本单位C (182)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (183)costing 成本计算C (184)CPP 现时购买力会计C (185)credit note 贷项通知C (186)credit report 信贷报告书C (187)creditor 债权人C (188)creditor days ratio 应付帐款天数率C (189)creditors ledger 应付帐款分类帐C (190)critical event 关键事项C (191)critical path 关键路线C (192)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (193)current account 往来帐户C (194)current asset 流动资产C (195)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (196)current liabilities 流动负债C (197)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (198)current ration 流动比率C (199)cut-off 截止C (200)CVP 本量利分析C (201)cycle time 周转时间D (202)debenture 债券D (203)debit note 借项通知D (204)debit capacity 举债能力D (205)debt ratio 债务比率D (206)debtor 债务人D (207)debtor days ratio 应收帐款天数率D (208)debtors 应收款D (209)debtors ledger 应收帐款分类帐D (210)debtor' age analysis 应收帐款帐龄分析D (211)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (212)decision tree 决策树D (213)defects 次品D (214)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (215)deferred shares 递延股份D (216)deferred taxation 递延税款D (217)delivery note 交货单D (218)departmental accounts 部门报表D (219)departmental budget 部门预算D (220)depreciation 折旧D (221)dispatch note 发运单D (222)development cost 开发成本D (223)differential cost 差别成本D (224)direct hours yield 直接工时产出率D (225)direct labour cost-standard 标准直接人工成本D (226)direct labour efficiency-variance 直接人工效率差异D (227)direct labour rate-variance 直接人工费率差异D (228)direct labour total-variance 直接人工总差异D (229)direct material mix-variance 直接材料结构差异D (230)direct price-variance 直接材料价格差异D (231)direct material total-variance 直接材料总差异D (232)direct materials usage-variance 直接材料用量差异D (233)direct materials yield-variance 直接材料产出率差异D (234)direct cost 直接成本D (235)direct debit 直接借项D (236)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (237)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (238)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (239)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (240)discount rate 贴现率D (241)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (242)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (243)distribution cost 摊销成本D (244)diversions 移用D (245)diverted hours 移用小时D (246)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (247)dividend 股利D (248)dividend cover 股利产出率D (249)dividend per share 每股股利D (250)dog 疲软产品D (251)double entry accounting 复式会计D (252)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (253)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (254)down time 停工时间D (255)dynamic programming 动态规划E (256)earning per share 每股盈利E (257)earning ratio 市盈率E (258)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (259)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (260)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (261)element of cost 成本要素E (262)entity 经济个体E (262)environmental audit 环境审计E (263)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (264)EOQ 经济订购批量E (265)equity 权益E (266)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (267)equity share capital 权益股本E (268)equivalent units 当量E (269)event 事项E (270)exceptional items 例外事项E (271)expected value 期望值E (272)expenditure 支出E (273)expenses 费用E (274)external audit 外部审计E (275)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (276)extraordinary items 非常事项F (277)factory goods 让售商品F (278)factoring 应收帐款让售F (279)fail value 公允价值F (280)feedback 反馈F (281)FIFO 先近先出法F (282)final accounts 年终报表F (283)finance lease 融资租赁F (284)financial accounting 财务会计F (285)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (286)financial management 财务管理F (287)financial planning 财务计划F (288)financial statement 财务报表F (289)finished goods 完成品F (290)fixed asset 固定资产F (291)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (292)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (293)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (294)fixed cost 固定成本F (295)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (296)flexible budget 弹性预算F (297)float time 浮动时间F (298)floating charge 流动抵押F (299)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (300)forecasting 预测F (301)founder's shares 发起人股份F (302)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (303)function costing 职能成本计算F (304)functional budget 职能预算F (305)fund accounting 基金会计F (306)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (307)fungible assets 可互换资产F (308)futuristic planning 远景计划G (309)gap analysis 间距分析G (310)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (311)goal congruence 目标一致性G (312)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (313)goods received note 商品收讫单G (314)goodwill 商誉G (315)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (316)gross margin 总边际G (317)gross profit 毛利润G (318)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (319)group 企业集团G (320)group accounts 集团报表H (312)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (313)hire purchase 租购H (314)historical cost 历史成本H (315)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (316)hours 小时H (317)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (318)ideal standard 理想标准I (319)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (320)idle time 闲置时间I (321)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (322)imprest system 定额备用制度I (323)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (324)incomplete records 不完善记录I (325)incremental cost 增量成本I (326)incremental yield 增量产出率I (327)indirect cost 间接成本I (328)indirect hours 间接小时I (329)insolvency 无力偿付I (330)intangible asset 无形资产I (331)integrated accounts 综合报表I (332)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (333)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (334)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (335)internal audit 内部审计I (336)internal check 内部牵制I (337)internal control system 内部控制体系I (338)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (339)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (340)inventory 存货I (341)investment 投资I (342)investment center 投资中心I (343)invoice register 发票登记薄I (344)issued share capital 已发行股本J (345)job 定单J (346)job card 工作卡J (347)job costing 工作成本计算J (348)job sheet 工作单J (349)joint cost 联合成本J (350)joint products 联产品J (351)joint stock company 股份公司J (352)joint venture 合资经营J (353)journal 日记账J (354)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (355)just-in-time production 适时生产J (356)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (357)key factor 关键因素L (358)labour 人工L (359)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (360)leaning curve 学习曲线L (361)ledger 分类账户L (362)length of order book 定单平均周期L (363)letter of credit 信用证L (364)leverage 举债经营比率L (365)liabilities 负债L (366)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (367)LIFO 后近先出法L (368)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (369)limiting factor 限制因素L (370)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (371)liner programming 线性规划L (372)liquid assets 变现资产L (373)liquidation 清算L (374)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (375)loan 贷款L (376)loan capital 借入资本L (377)long range planning 长期计划L (378)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (379)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (380)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (381)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (382)machine time record 机器时间记录M (383)managed cost 管理成本M (384)management accounting 管理会计M (385)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (386)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (387)management audit 管理审计M (388)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (389)management by exception 例外管理原则M (390)margin 边际M (391)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (392)margin cost 边际成本M (393)margin costing 边际成本计算M (394)mark-down 降低标价M (395)mark-up 提高标价M (396)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (397)market share 市场份额M (398)marketing cost 营销成本M (399)matching concept 配比概念M (400)materiality concept 重要性概念M (401)materials requisition 领料单M (402)materials returned note 退料单M (403)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (404)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (405)merger 兼并M (406)merger accounting 兼并会计M (407)minority interest 少数股权M (408)mixed cost 混合成本N (409)net assets 净资产N (410)net book value 净账面价值N (411)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (412)net margin 净边际N (413)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (414)net profit 净利润N (415)net realizable value 可变现净值N (416)net worth 资产净值N (417)network analysis 网络分析N (418)noise 干捞N (419)nominal account 名义账户N (420)nominal share capital 名义股本N (421)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (422)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (423)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (424)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (425)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (426)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (427)notional cost 名义成本N (428)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (429)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (430)objective classification 客体分类O (431)obsolescence 陈旧O (432)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (433)offer for sale 标价出售O (434)operating budget 经营预算O (435)operating lease 经营租赁O (436)operating statement 营业报表O (437)operation time 操作时间O (438)operational control 经营控制O (439)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (440)operating plans 经营计划O (441)opportunity cost 机会成本O (442)order 定单O (443)ordinary shares 普通股O (444)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (445)over capitalization 过分资本化O (446)overhead 制造费用O (447)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (448)overhead cost 制造费用O (449)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (450)paid cheque 已付支票P (451)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (452)parent company 母公司P (453)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (454)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (455)partnership 合伙P (456)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (457)payback 回收期P (458)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (459)payments withheld 保留款额P (460)payroll 工资单P (461)payroll analysis 工资分析P (462)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (463)period cost 期间成本P (464)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (465)personal account 记名账户P (466)PEPT 项目评审法P (467)petty cash account 备用金账户P (468)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (469)physical inventory 实地盘存P (470)planning 计划P (471)planning horizon 计划时限P (472)planning period 计划期间P (473)policy cost 政策成本P (474)position audit 状况审计P (475)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (476)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (477)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (478)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (479)preference shares 优先股P (480)preference creditors 优先债权人P (481)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (482)prepayments 预付款项P (483)present value 现值P (484)prevention cost 预防成本P (485)price ratio 市盈率P (486)prime cost 主要成本P (487)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (488)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (489)prior charge capital 优先股P (490)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (491)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (492)private company 私人公司P (493)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (494)problem child 问号产品P (495)process costing 分步成本计算P (496)process time 加工时间P (497)product cost 产品成本P (498)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (499)production cost 生产成本P (500)production cost of sales 售货成本P (501)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (502)profit center 利润中心P (503)profit per employee 每员工利润P (504)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (505)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (506)profit-volume graph 利量图P (507)profitability index 盈利指数P (508)programming 规划P (509)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (510)projection 预计P (511)promissory note 本票P (512)prospectus 募债说明书P (513)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (514)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (515)public company 公开公司P (516)purchase order 订购单P (517)purchase requisition 请购单P (518)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (519)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (520)queuing time 排队时间R (521)rate 率R (522)ratio 比率R (523)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (524)raw material 原材料R (525)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (526)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (527)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (528)redemption 赎回R (529)registered share capital 注册资本R (530)rejects 废品R (531)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (532)relevant costs 相关成本R (533)relevant range 相关范围R (534)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (535)replacement price 重置价格R (536)report 报表R (537)reporting 报告R (538)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (539)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (540)reserves 留存收益R (541)residual income 剩余收益R (542)responsibility center 责任中心R (543)retention money 保留款额R (544)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (545)returns 退回R (546)revenue 收入R (547)revenue center 收入中心R (548)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (549)revenue investment 收入性投资R (550)right issue 认股权发行R (551)rolling budget 滚动预算R (552)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (553)sales ledger 销售分类账S (554)sales order 销售定单S (555)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (556)scrap 废料S (557)scrip issue 红股发行S (558)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (559)segmental reporting 分部报告S (560)selling cost 销售成本S (561)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (562)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (563)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (564)service cost center 服务成本中心S (565)service costing 服务成本计算S (566)set-up time 安装时间S (567)shadow prices 影子价格S (568)share 股票S (569)share capital 股份资本S (570)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (571)share premium 股票溢价S (572)sight draft 即期汇票S (573)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (574)sinking fund 偿债基金S (575)slack time 松弛时间S (576)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (577)sole trader 独资经营者S (578)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (579)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (580)staff costs 职工成本S (581)standard 标准S (582)standard accounting practice 标准会计实务S (583)standard cost 标准成本S (584)standard costing 标准成本计算S (585)standard direct labour cost 标准直接人工S (586)standard hour 标准小时S (587)standard minute 标准分钟S (588)standard performance-labour 标准人工业绩S (589)standard time 标准时间S (590)standard order 经常性定单S (591)statement of account 营业帐单S (592)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (593)statutory body 法定实体S (594)stock 存货S (595)stock control 存货控制S (596)stock turnover 存货周转率S (597)stocktaking 盘点存货S (598)stores requisition 领料申请单S (599)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (600)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (601)strategic planning 战略计划S (602)strategy 战略S (603)subjective classification 主体分类S (604)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (605)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (606)sunk cost 沉没成本S (607)supply estimate 预算估计S (608)supply expenditure 预算支出S (609)suspense account 暂记帐户S (610)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (611)system 制度,体系T (612)tactical planning 策略计划T (613)tactics 策略T (614)take-over 接收T (615)tangible asset 有形资产T (616)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (617)target cost 目标成本T (618)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (619)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (620)time 时间T (621)time sheet 时间记录表T (622)total assets 总资产T (623)total quality management 全面质量管理T (624)total stocks 存货总计T (625)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (626)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (627)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (628)transfer price 转让价格T (629)transit time 中转时间T (630)treasurership 财务长制度T (631)trail balance 试算平衡表T (632)turnover 营业额U (633)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (634)under capitalization 不足资本化U (635)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (636)uniform accounting 统一会计U (637)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (638)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (639)value 价值V (640)value added 增值V (641)value analysis 价值分析V (642)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (643)variable cost 变动成本V (644)variable cost of sales 销售的变动成本V (645)variance 差异V (646)variance accounting 差异会计V (647)variance administrative cost 行政管理费用差异V (648)variance analysis 差异分析V (649)variance budget 预算差异V (650)variance direct labour efficiency 直接人工效率差异V (651)variance direct labour rate 直接人工费率差异V (652)variance direct labour total 直接人工总差异V (653)variance direct material mix 直接材料结构差异V (654)variance direct materials price 直接材料价格差异V (655)variance direct materials total 直接材料总差异V (656)variance direct material usage 直接材料用量差异V (657)variance direct material yield 直接材料产出率差异V (658)variance fixed production overhead expenditure 固定生产性制造费用耗费差异V (659)variance fixed production overhead total 固定生产性制造费用总差异V (660)variance fixed production overhead volume 固定生产性制造费用业务量差异V (661)variance market share 市场份额差异V (662)variance market size 市场规模差异V (663)variance marketing cost 营销成本差异V (664)variance operational 经营差异V (665)variance operational price 经营价格差异V (666)variance operation usage 经营用量差异V (667)variance planning 计划差异V (668)variance planning price 计划价格差异V (669)variance quality cost 质量成本差异V (670)variance revision 标准修订差异V (674)variance sales mix contribution 销售贡献毛益差异V (675)variance sales mix profit 销售结构利润差异V (676)variance sales quantity contribution 销售数量贡献毛益差异V (677)variance sales quantity profit 销售数量利润差异V (678)variance sales turnover 销售收入差异V (679)variance sales volume contribution 销售业务量贡献毛益差异V (680)variance sales volume profit 销售业务量利润差异V (681)variance selling price 销售价格差异V (682)variance total profit 总利润差异V (683)variance variable production overhead efficiency 变动生产性制造费用效率差异V (684)variance variable production overhead expenditure 变动生产性制造费用耗费差异V (685)variance variable production overhead total 变动生产性制造费用总差异V (686)virement 预算流用V (687)vote 表决V (688)voucher 凭证W (689)waiting time 等候时间W (690)waste 废品(料)W (691)wasting asset 递耗资产W (692)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (693)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (694)with resource 有追索权W (695)without recourse 无追索权W (696)working capital 营运资本W (697)write-down 减值Z (698)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (699)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (700)Z score 破产预测计分法常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析(法,学)研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析(法,学)研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA)20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计(查帐)员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计(查帐)员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑约定69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合~的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques (CAA Ts)计算器援助的审计技术(CAATs)73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system (DBMS)数据库管理制度(数据管理系统)92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 约定经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制137 general reports to 对…的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计(查帐)员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术。
审计英语词汇汇总
注册会计师考试《审计》中用到的128个英文单词1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in relatedaccount balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication 沟通67.flow chart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions 认定72.esistence 存在73.occurrence 发生pleteness 完整性75.rights and obligations 权利和义务76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff 截止78.accuracy 准确性79.classification 分类80.inspection 检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation 观察83.confirmation 函证putation 计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch 核对87.trace 追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error 误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population 总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cash receipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom 仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking 存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity 被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion否定意见ACCA2.6<审计与内部控制 Audit and Internal Review>词汇表(372词)序号英语汉语1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析(法,学)研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析(法,学)研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA)特计的证(经执业的结社(ACCA)20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计(查帐)员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计(查帐)员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合~的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques (CAATs)计算器援助的审计技术(CAATs)73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system (DBMS)数据库管理制度(数据管理系统 92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对(牛犬等的)疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡 sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants I FACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计(查帐)员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires (ICEQs)内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires (ICQs)内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board (IAASB)国际的审计和保证标准登船(IAASB)175 international auditing practice statements (IAPSs)国际的审计实务声明(IAPSs)176 international federation of accountants (IFAC)国际会计师联合会(IFAC)177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with thosecharge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities usingservice organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计(查帐)员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statementsisa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business 个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems (与主机)联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题 262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors 错误的规划268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出292 review 评论293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计(查帐)员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售(货)制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships可重视的(市价)波动或不能预料的亲属关系314 small entity 小的个体315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence声明 1: 完整,客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work 声明 3: 广告法(学),宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌 355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到(支付)期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作366 valuation 计价,估价367 value for money 现金(交易)价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资,薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿。
CPA常用会计、审计英语词汇
常用会计英语词汇基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款列表6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 账龄分析12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误分析15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA)英国特许注册会计师公会20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员调配36 audit timing 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵守国际审计准则42 automated working papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险,商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application controls 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers 单机控制环境57 client screening 客户甄别58 closely connected 有密切关系59 clubs 俱乐部60 communications between auditors and management 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通62 companies act 公司法63 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表64 comparatives 比较的65 competence 能力66 compilation engagement 编辑约定书67 completeness 完整性68 completion of the audit 审计完成69 compliance with accounting regulations 符合~的作法会计规则70 computers assisted audit techniques (CAA Ts)计算机辅助审计技术(CAA Ts)71 confidence 保密72 confidentiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的询证74 conflict of interest 利益冲突75 constructive obligation 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 contingent liability 或有负债78 control environment 控制环境79 control procedures 控制程序80 control risk 控制风险81 controversy 矛盾,冲突82 corporate governance 公司治理机制83 corresponding figures 对应数字84 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 design of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verification approach 直接核查法95 directional testing 定向测试96 directors emoluments 董事酬金97 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约98 disagreement with management 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销,分派101 documenting the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 economy 经济105 education 教育106 effectiveness 效用,效果107 efficiency 效益,效率108 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 engagement letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估114 examinations 检查115 existence 存在性116 expectations 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experience 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计,外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报告122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商124 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 financial statement assertions 财政报告认定127 financial 财务128 finished goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fundamental principles 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制134 going concern assumption 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 human resources 人力资源141 income tax 所得税142 independent estimate 独立估计143 information technology 信息技术144 inherent risk 固有风险145 insurance 保险146 intangibles 无形147 integrity 诚实148 interim audit 中期审计149 internal auditing 内部审计150 internal auditors 内部审计师151 internal control evaluation questionnaires (ICEQs)内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires (ICQs)内部控制调查表153 internal control system 内部控制系统154 internal review assignment 内部评价任务155 international audit and assurance standards board (IAASB)国际的审计和保证标准理事会(IAASB)156 international auditing practice statements (IAPSs)国际审计实务声明(IAPSs)157 international federation of accountants (IFAC)国际会计师联合会(IFAC)158 inventory system 盘存制度159 inventory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulations 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任162 levels of assurance 保证程度163 liability 负债164 limitation on scope 审计范围限制165 limitation of audit 审计的局限性166 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性167 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿168 litigation 诉讼169 loans 借款,贷款170 long term liabilities 长期负债171 management 管理172 management integrity 管理层诚信173 management representation letter 管理当局声明书174 marketing 推销,营销,市场学175 material inconsistency 重要的不一致176 material misstatements of fact 重大误报177 materiality 重要性178 measurement 计量179 microcomputers 微型计算器180 modified reports 变更报告181 narrative notes 描述注释182 nature 性质183 negative assurance 消极保证184 net realizable value 可变现净值185 non-current asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors 非执行董事187 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurrence 出现191 on-line computer systems 在线计算器系统192 opening balances 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计194 other information 其他的信息195 outsourcing internal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorption 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 permanent audit files 永久审计档案201 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系202 planning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 presentation and disclosure 列示和披露208 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accepting nomination 接受提名后的相关程序211 procurement 采购212 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵,准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public interest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on enquiry 询价222 qualified opinion 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 random selection 随机选择225 reasonable assurance 合理保证226 reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to management 对管理层的报告230 reporting 报告231 research and development costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 revenue and capital expenditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review engagement 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligations 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotation of auditor appointments 审计人员轮换242 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税,营业税246 sales 销售,销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampling risk 抽样风险249 sampling units 抽样单位250 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregation of duties 职责分离253 service organization 服务组织254 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重大(市价)波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 standardised working papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampling 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratification 分层266 subsequent events 期后事项267 substantive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substantive tests 实质性测试269 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分、适当的审计证据270 sundry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervision 监督272 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers statements 供应商的对账单274 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selection 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tangible non-current assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the engagement 约定书的条件280 tests of control 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es (效果、效率、经济)。
(完整word版)会计专业英语词汇
会计专业英语词汇会计职能accounting function会计核算financial accounting会计职业accounting profession非营利组织会计non-profit organization accounting企业会计enterprise accounting财务会计financial accounting成本会计cost accounting管理会计management accounting税务会计tax accounting审计audit电算化会计computerized accounting会计信息accounting information会计目标accounting objective企业会计准则accounting criteria for enterprises 存货会计准则inventory accounting长期股权投资会计准则accounting standards,long-term equity investment投资性房地产会计准则investment propertyaccounting standards固定资产会计准则fixed assets accountingstandards生物资产会计准则biological assets accountingstandards无形资产会计准则intangible assets accountingstandards非货币性资产交换会计准则of non-monetary assets, theexchange of accountingstandards资产减值会计准则impairment of assetsaccounting standards职工薪酬会计准则staff salaries accountingstandards企业年金基金会计准则enterprise annuity fundaccounting standards股份支付会计准则share-based paymentaccounting standard债务重组会计准则debt restructuringaccounting standards或有事项会计准则or a matter of accountingprinciples收入会计准则revenue accountingstandards建造合同会计准则construction contractsaccounting standards政府补助会计准则accounting for governmentgrants guidelines借款费用会计准则borrowing costs accountingstandards所得税会计准则income tax accountingstandards外币折算会计准则foreign currency translationaccounting standards企业合并会计准则business combinationsaccounting standards租赁会计准则lease accounting standards金融工具确认和计量会计准则recognition andmeasurement of financial instruments accounting standards金融资产转移会计准则the transfer of financial assets accounting rules套期保值会计准则hedge accounting原保险合同会计准则of the original insurance contracts accounting standard再保险合同会计准则re-insurance contracts accounting standard石油天然气开采会计准则oil and gas accounting standards会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正会计准则accounting policies changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors accounting standards资产负债表日后事项会计准则the balance sheet date accounting standards财务报表列报会计准则accounting standards financial statements reported现金流量表会计准则cash flow accounting standards 中期财务报告会计准则interim financial reportingaccounting standards合并财务报表会计准则the consolidated financialstatements of accountingstandards每股收益会计准则earnings per shareaccounting standards分部报告会计准则segment reportingaccounting standards关联方披露会计准则related party disclosuresaccounting standards金融工具列报会计准则presentation of financialinstruments accountingstandards首次执行企业会计准则presentation of financialinstruments accountingstandards会计的基本前提accounting concepts会计主体accounting entity持续经营going concern会计分期accounting period会计年度financial year货币计量money measurement权责发生制accrual basis收付实现制cash basis of accounting会计信息质量要求quality of accountinginformation可靠性reliability相关性relevance可理解性understandability可比性comparability实质重于形式substance over form重要性materiality谨慎性prudence及时性timeliness会计确认accounting recognition会计计量accounting measurement会计记录accounting record会计报告accounting report设置账户setting up accounts复式记帐double-entry accounting填制与审核会计凭证fill in and audit the accounting documents借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping登记账簿registering accounting books成本计算cost calculation财产清查与编制财务报告property Inventory and preparation of financial reports会计要素elements of accounting资产assets流动资产current assets库存现金cash in treasury 银行存款bank deposit其他货币资金funds in other currencies交易性金融资产trading financial assets应收票据notes receivable应收账款accounts receivables预付账款prepayment应收股利dividends receivable应收利息interest receivable其他应收款other receivables坏账准备for bad debts材料采购material procurement在途物资goods in transit原材料raw材料成本差异material cost variance库存商品inventory存货跌价准备decline in value ofinventories非流动资产non-current assets可供出售金融资产available for sale financialassets持有至到期投资held-to-maturityinvestments持有至到期投资减值准备impairment ofheld-to-maturity investments长期股权投资long-term equityinvestments长期股权投资减值准备impairment of long-termequity investments投资性房地产investment in real estate长期应收款long-term receivables固定资产fixed assets固定资产减值准备impairment of fixed assets累计折旧accumulated depreciation在建工程construction in progress工程物资engineering materials固定资产清理clean-up of fixed assets无形资产intangibles累计摊销accumulated amortization无形资产减值准备impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用the long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产deferred tax assets负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings交易性金融负债trading financial liabilities应付票据notes payable应付账款payables预收账款receipts in advance应付职工薪酬meet the staff salaries应交税费-应交增值税(销项税额)tax payable - payable V AT(output tax)应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额)tax payable - payable valueadded tax (V AT)应付利息interest payable应付股利dividends payable其他应付款other payables非流动负债non-current liability长期借款long-term borrowings应付债券to cope with debt长期应付款long-term payables未确认融资费用finance charges are notrecognized预计负债estimated liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income taxliabilities所有者权益owners’ equity实收资本paid-in capital股本equity本年利润current year profits利润分配profit distribution资本公积capital reserve提取法定盈余公积withdrawal legal surplus提取任意盈余公积withdrawal free surplusreserves资本(或股本)溢价capital (or equity) premium其他资本公积other capital reserve盈余公积surplus reserves法定盈余公积legal surplus任意盈余公积free surplus reserves生产成本production cost制造费用manufacturing expenses劳务成本labor Cost研发支出-资本化支出expenditures - Capital expenditures of研发支出-费用化支出expenditures - the cost of expenses工程施工construction工程结算project settlement收入revenue费用expense利润profit主营业务收入prime operating revenue其他业务收入other operating revenue营业外收入non-operating income主营业务成本operating costs营业税金及附加tax and associate charge营业外支出non-business expenditure其他业务成本other business expense财务费用finance charge销售费用selling expenses管理费用overhead资产减值损失impairment losses所得税费用tax fees投资收益investment income会计等式accounting formula会计事项accounting transaction会计科目accounting subjects总分类账general ledger总日记账general journal日记账journal entries银行承兑汇票bank acceptance商业承兑汇票trade acceptance外埠存款other city Cash in bank银行本票cashier's check银行汇票bank draft信用卡credit card信用证保证金l/c guarantee deposits存出投资款refundable deposits待处理财产损溢wait deal assets loss orincome未分配利润undistributed profit试算平衡表working trial balance期末账项调整final accounts adjustments会计凭证accounting documents原始凭证original evidences一次凭证single-record document汇总原始凭证summary of the original documents记账凭证account voucher收款凭证receipt voucher付款凭证payment voucher转账凭证transfer certificate科目汇总表categorized accounts summary盘存账户inventory account资本账户capital account结算账户settlement account调整账户adjustment account集合分配账户set allocation account成本计算账户costing account跨期摊配账户spread with account for inter-period 汇转账户exchange transfer accounts财务成果账户financial results account计价对比账户accounts denominated incontrast暂记账户suspense accounts会计账簿accounting books日记账journal总分类账簿general ledger明细分类账簿detail ledger备查账簿reference books错账更正方法error correction methodaccounts划线更正法correction by drawing astraight ling红字更正法correction by using red ink补充登记法correction by extrarecording财产清查property inventory全部清查all inventory局部清查partial inventory定期清查periodic checking method不定期清查non-periodic checkingmethod永续盘存制perpetual inventory system实地盘存制physical inventory system实地盘点法physical inventory method技术推算法technology reckoning抽查盘点法sampling inventory method银行存款余额调节表bank balance sheetadjustment往来款项对账单between the amount of thebill财务报表financial statement会计报表accounting statement会计报表附注accounting statement footnote资产负债表statement of assets and liabilities利润表profit statement现金流量表cash flow statement所有者权益变动表owner of changes in equity科目汇总表categorized accounts summary会计机构负责人accounting agencies会计主管accounting manager会计档案accounting files。
审计业务常用英语单词
审计业务中常用的128个英文单词1.audit 审计2.attestation 鉴证3.credibility 可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity’ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication 沟通67.flow chart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions 认定72.esistence 存在73.occurrence 发生pleteness 完整性75.rights and obligations 权利和义务76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff 截止78.accuracy 准确性79.classification 分类80.inspection 检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation 观察83.confirmation 函证putation 计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch 核对87.trace 追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error 误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population 总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cash receipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom 仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negative confirmation request消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking 存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity 被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion否定意见中国会计科目的中英文对照一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 库存现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents 应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Accounts receivable1133 其他应收款 Other Accounts receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advanced Accounts存货 Inventory1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1243 库存商品 Finished goods1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks 143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process1801 无形资产 Intangible assets土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received2151 应付职工薪酬 Accrued wages2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税费 Tax payable2181 其他应付款 Other payables长期负债 Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款 Long-term loans2311 应付债券 Bonds payable三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock) 3111 资本公积 Capital reserves3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves3131 本年利润 Current year profits314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead五、损益类 Profit and loss5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge5405 其他业务成本 Other business costs5501 销售费用 Selling expenses5502 管理费用 Administrative expenses 5503 财务费用 Finance charge5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure 5701 所得税费用 Income tax expenses。
(完整版)审计常用英文词汇
(完整版)审计常用英文词汇审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality,true and fair presentation,reasonable assurance重要性,真实、公允反映,合理保证Appointment,removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用,解聘和辞职Types of opinion:unmodified opinion,modified opinion,adverse opinion,disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,无法表示意见Professional ethics:independence,objectivity,integrity,professional competence,due care,confidentiality,professional behavior职业道德:独立、客观和公正,专业胜任能力,应有的关注,保密性,职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality (level),tolerable error重要性水平,可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation:working papers审计记录:工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价T ests of control控制测试Substantive procedures (time,nature,extent)实质性程序(时间,性质,范围)Transaction cycles:revenue,purchases,inventory,etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient,appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements:completeness,occurrence,existence,measurement,presentation and disclosure,rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定:完整性,发生,存在,计价,表达和披露,权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables:confirmation应收账款:函证Inventory:counting,cut-off,confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货:盘点,截止测试,对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables:supplier statement reconciliation,confirmation应付账款:供应商对账,函证Bank and cash:bank confirmation货币资金:银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review:unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核:未调整差异。
审计英语词汇大全
审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work能力履行工作2 accepta nee procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability经管责任,问责性4 acco un ti ng estimate 会计估计5 acco unts receivable listi ng 应收帐款挂牌6 acco unts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listi ng 应计项目挂牌8 accruals应计项目9 accuracy 准确性 10 adverse opinion否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析(法,学)研究 约定审查业务错误的分析(法,学)研究 反常的错误 任命伦理学 任命联合的坚挺19 associati on of chartered certified acco unts计的证(经执业的结社(ACCA20 assura nee en gageme nt 保证债务21 assura nee 保证12 age nts 代理人 13 agreed-up on procedures14 an alysis of errors 15 ano malous error 16 appo in tme nt ethics17 appo in tme nt18 associated firms(ACCA 特22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit accepta nee 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit en gageme nt 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluati on 审计评价28 audit evide nee 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of com muni cati on 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampli ng 审计抽样35 audit staffi ng 审计工作人员36 audit tim ing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 audit ing sta ndards 审计准贝U39 auditors duty of care 审计(查帐)员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated work ing papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank银行45 bank rec on ciliatio n银行对账单,余额调节表61 clubs62 com muni cati ons betwee n auditors and man ageme nt 通讯在审计(查帐)员和经营之间63 com muni cati ons on in ter nal control通讯64 compa nies act 公司法46 ben eficial in terests受益权47 best value 最好的价值 48 busi ness risk经营风险49 cadbury committee 50 cash cou nt 现金盘点 cadbury 委员会51 cash system兑现系统52 cha nges in n ature of en gageme nt质上改变债务的性53 charges and commitme nts 54 charities 宽大55 tom wallstom 墙壁费用和评论56 chrono logy of an audit57 CIS applicati on con trols一审计的年代表CIS 申请控制 58 CIS en vir onments sta nd-al one microcomputers CIS环境单机微型计算器59 clie nt scree ning 委托人甄别 60 closely conn ected接近地连接俱乐部内部控制上的86 cost of conversion转换成本,加工成本65 comparative financial statements 66 comparatives 比较的67 compete nee 能力 68 compilati on en gageme nt 84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresp onding figures 相应的计算 87 cost 成本 69 complete ness 完整性 比较财务报表编辑债务70 completi on of the audit审计的结束71 complia nee with acco unting regulati ons 作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit tech niq ues器援助的审计技术 (CAATS73 con fide nee 信任 74 con fide ntiality保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable符合~的(CAATS 计算应收帐款的查证76 con flict of in terest 利益冲突 77 con structive obligati on 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 con ti ngent liability或有负债80 con trol en vir onment 控制环境 81 con trol procedures 控制程序82 control risk控制风险83 con troversy论战88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 curre nt audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system (DBMS 数据库管理制度(数据管理系统)92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 desig n of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verificati on approach 直接核查法97 directio nal test ing 方向的抽查98 directors emolume nts 董事酬金99 directors serve con tracts 董事服务合约100 disagreeme nt with man ageme nt 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opi nio n 拒绝表示意见102 distributio ns 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of con trol risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 docume nti ng the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill a nd care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 educatio n 教育109 effective ness效用,效果130 finan cial 财务110 efficie ncy 效益,效率 111 eligibility / i neligibility113 en gageme nt econo mics 114 en gageme nt letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures序的结果评估117 exam in atio ns 检查 118 existe nee 存在性 119 expectatio ns 期望差距 120 expected error 预期的错误 121 experie nee 经验 122 expert 专家 123 external audit独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正 126 fee negotiation费谈判127 final assessme nt of control risk控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计112 emphasis of matter物质的强调合格/无被选资格债务经济学 审计手109 effective ness 效用,效果129 finan cial stateme nt asserti ons财政报告宣称130 finan cial 财务131 fini shed goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fun dame ntal prin ciples 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制137 general reports to ma ngeme nt 对(牛犬等的)疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumpti on 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or retur n 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 gover nance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guida nee for in ternal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selecti on 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 huma n resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 in ter-ba nk con firmation procedures IAPS 1000在中间-银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS en viro nmen ts-sta nd-alo ne microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS en viro nmen ts-o n-li ne computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS en viro nmen ts-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS环境-数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电2 库存155 IAS 10 eve nts after the bala nee sheet date 在平衡sheeet日期後面的信息家电10事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professi onal aeeou ntants IFACs道德准则为职业会计师157 in come tax 所得税158 in comi ng auditors 收入审计(查帐)员159 in depe ndent estimate 独立的估计160 in eligible for appo in tme nt 无被选资格的为任命161 in formatio n tech no logy 信息技术162 in here nt risk 固有风险163 in itial com muni cati on 签署通讯164 in sura nee 保险165 intan gibles 无形166 in tegrity 完整性167 in terim audit 中期审计168 in ter nal audit ing 内部审计169 in ter nal auditors 内部审计师170 in ternal con trol evaluatio n questi onn aires (ICEQ9内部控制评价调查表171 in ter nal c on trol questio nn aires (ICQs)内部控制调查表172 in ter nal c on trol system 内部控制系统173 in ter nal review assig nment 内部的评论转让174 in ter nati onal audit and assura nee sta ndards board (IAASB 国际的审计和保证标准登船(IAASB175 intern ati onal audit ing practice stateme nts (IAPSs)国际的审计实务声明(lAPSs)176 intern ati onal federati on of acco untants(IFAC)国际会计师联合会(IFAC)177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inven tory valuatio n 存货估价179 ISA 230 docume ntatio n 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 con sideratio n of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定250考虑182 Isa 260 com muni catio ns of audit matters with thosecharge governanee审计物质的国际砂糖协定260通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 pla nning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 kn owledge of the bus in ess 企业的isa 310知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 acco un ti ng and internal con trolisa 400会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entitiesusing service organi satio ns 与正在使用的个体有关的isa 402 个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evide nee 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501 个审计证据-补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external con firmatio ns isa 510 个外部的查证191 isa 520 an alytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampli ng 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accou nting estimates 解释估计的isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subseque nt eve nts 期后事项195 isa 580 man ageme nt represe ntatio ns 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 con sideri ng the work of in ternalauditi ng isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 usi ng the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on finan cial stateme nts 财务报表上的isa 700 审计(查帐)员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710 个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 en gageme nt to review finan cialstateme nts isa 910债务复阅财务报表isas 禾口rss202 isas and rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 kno wledge of the en titys bus in ess 个体的企业知识205 law and regulati ons 法和规则206 legal and regulatio ns 法定权利和规则207 legal obligatio n 法定义务,法定责任,保障水平208 levels of assura nee 保险程度209 liability 负债210 limitatio n on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期limitati ons of con trols system 控制系统的提起诉212讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigati on 诉讼215 loa ns 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballi ng218 man ageme nt 管理219 man ageme nt in tegrity 经营完整220 man ageme nt represe ntati on letter 管理当局声明221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material in co nsiste ncy 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measureme nt 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 n arrative no tes 叙述证券229 n ature 性质230 n egative assura nee 消极保证231 n et realizable value 可实现净值232 non-curre nt asset register非本期的财产登233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampli ng risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligati ng eve nt 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtai ning work 获得工作240 occurre nee 出现241 on-I ine computer systems统242 ope ning bala nces 期初余额243operati onal audits经营审计,作业审计244operati onal work pla ns 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopp ing 意见购物246other in formati on其他的信息247 outsourc ing in ternal audit支援外包的内部核248 overall review of finan cial stateme nts财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorpti on 管理费用分配251 periodic pla n定期的计戈U252 perma nent audit files 永久审计档案253 pers onal relati on ships 个人的亲属关系254 pla nning 计划编制255 population抽样总体256 precisi on 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 prelimi nary assessme nt of con trol risk预备评定(与主机)联机计算器系控制风险的278 qualitative aspects of errors错误的性质上的方271 publicity 宣传 272purchase ledger273purchases and 统274 purchases cut-off 275 put on enquiry 276qualified opinion277qualify ing disclosure购货分类账expenses system 买和 费用系买截止询价上的期货买卖 保留意见合格揭示259 prepayme nts 预付款项 260 prese ntati on and disclosure提示和揭示261problems of acco un ti ng treatme nt会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近 263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepti ng nomin ati on提名之后265 procureme nt 采购266professi onal duty of con fide ntiality267 projection of errors 错误的规划 268 provisio n 备抵,准备 269public duty 公共职责270 public in terest公众利益程序过程在接受保密的职业279 ran dom selecti on 随机选择合理保证280 reas on able assuraneereassess ing sampli ng risk 再评价抽样风险281reliability 可靠性282283 rem un erati on 报酬284 report to man ageme nt 对经营的报告285 report ing 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留reserves 准备,储备288289 revenue and capital expe nditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expe nditure 评论和资本支出293 review en gageme nt 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligati ons 认股权和待付款296 rights to in formatio n 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotatio n of auditor appo in tme nts 审计(查帐)员任命的循环301 rules of professi onal con duct 职业道德守302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售(货)制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampli ng risk 抽样风险308 sampli ng units 抽样单位309schedule of un adjusted errors 未调整的错误310 scope and objectives of i nternal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregati on of duties 职责划分312 service orga ni zatio n 服务组织313 sig ni fica nt fluctuati ons or un expected315 smaller en tities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of kno wledge 知识的根源318 specime n letter on in ter nal con trol 内部控制上的样本relationships 可重视的(市价)波动或不能预料的亲属关系证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 sta ndardised worki ng papers 标准化工作文件321 stateme nt 1:i ntegrity,objectivity and in depe ndence 声明1:完整,客观性和独立322 stateme nt 2:the professi onal duty of con fide nee 声明2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work 声明3:广告法(学),宣传和获得专业性工作324 stateme nt 5:cha nges in professi onal appo in tme nt 声明5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法疋卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic pla n 战略性计划331 stratificati on 分层332subseque nt events期后事项333 substa ntive procedures 头词程序过程334 substa ntive tests 实质性测试335 sufficie nt appropriate audit evide nee 充分的适当审计证据336 summaris ing errors summaris ing 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目 338 supervisi on监督 339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角340 suppliers stateme nts 341 system and internal controls 342 systematic selecti on 343 systems-based approach 344 tangible non-current assets 345 tendering 投标,清偿 346 terms of the en gageme nt 债务的条件 347 tests of con trol 控制的证人 348 the AGM 周年大会 349 the board 委员会 350 three Es 三 Es 351 timi ng 定时 352 tolerable error 可容忍误差 353 trade acco unts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款 和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸 易应付帐款挂 供应商的声明 系统和内部的控 有形的非流动资 系统选择法 以系统为基础的方式355 trai ning 培训treasury 国库,库房TRUE真实turn bull committee tur nbull 委员会ultra vires 越权un certa inty 不确定性un due depe ndence unqualified audit report unq ualified report using the kno wledge未到(支付)期的未决无条件的审计报告无条件的报告使用知识using the work of an expert valuatio n 计价,估价value for money olun tary disclosure wages and salaries wages system work in progress worki ng papers现金(交易)价格自愿披露工资,薪金工资系统在产品工作底稿356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372使用专家的工作。
财务会计与审计的英语
财务会计与审计的英语
财务会计和审计是现代经济管理中非常重要的两个领域。
财务会计是一门关于财务信息记录和报告的学科,它关注的是企业的财务状况、经营成果、现金流量等方面的信息。
审计则是指对企业的财务信息进行审核和评估,以确定其是否真实、准确、合法,并对其财务状况提出建议。
在国际商务和金融领域,英语是一种必备的工具语言。
因此,掌握财务会计和审计的英语词汇和术语是非常必要的。
以下是一些常见的财务会计和审计英语词汇和术语:
1. Balance sheet: 资产负债表
2. Income statement: 损益表
3. Cash flow statement: 现金流量表
4. Trial balance: 试算平衡表
5. General ledger: 总分类账
6. Accounts payable: 应付账款
7. Accounts receivable: 应收账款
8. Depreciation: 折旧
9. Audit: 审计
10. Financial statement: 财务报表
11. Internal control: 内部控制
12. External audit: 外部审计
13. Taxation: 税务
14. Compliance: 合规性
15. Auditing standards: 审计准则
除了掌握这些词汇和术语之外,还需要了解国际财务会计和审计的规范和实践,例如国际财务报告准则(IFRS)和国际审计准则。
此外,还需要了解不同国家和地区的会计和审计法规和要求。
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1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析(法,学)研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析(法,学)研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA)特计的证(经执业的结社(ACCA)20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计(查帐)员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计(查帐)员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合~的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques (CAATs)计算器援助的审计技术(CAATs)73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system (DBMS)数据库管理制度(数据管理系统)92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对(牛犬等的)疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡 sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计(查帐)员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires (ICEQs)内部控制评价调查表 171 internal control questionnaires (ICQs)内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board (IAASB)国际的审计和保证标准登船(IAASB)175 international auditing practice statements (IAPSs)国际的审计实务声明(IAPSs)176 international federation of accountants (IFAC)国际会计师联合会(IFAC)177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计(查帐)员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statemen ts isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business 个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems (与主机)联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论 249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易 258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后 265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors 错误的规划268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出292 review 评论293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计(查帐)员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售(货)制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的(市价)波动或不能预料的亲属关系315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明 1: 完整,客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work 声明 3: 广告法(学),宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到(支付)期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作366 valuation 计价,估价367 value for money 现金(交易)价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资,薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿计词汇中英对照一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 V AT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess V AT paid (or overpaid V AT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来 owners^(stockholders^) current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue recei vables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other二、负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued V AT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 V AT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来 owners^ current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other三、业主权益 owners^ equity31 资本 capital311 资本(或股本) capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest四、损益类4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐 taxes。