财务英语词汇汇总

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最全财务英语词汇

最全财务英语词汇

常用财务英语词汇ABS 资产担保证券(Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写)Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧Acceptor 承兑人;受票人;接受人Accommodation *** 融通票据;担保借据Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制Accrued interest 应计利息Accredited Investors 合资格投资者;受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例,可参与一般美国非公然(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者Accredit value 自然增长值Accrediting 本金增值适用于多种工具,指名义本金在工具(如上限合约、上下限合约、掉期和互换期权)的期限内连续增长。

ACE 美国商品交易所Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率;速动比率Across the board 全面一致;全盘的Acting in concert 一致行动;合谋Active assets 活动资产;有收益资产Active capital 活动资本Actual market 现货市场Actuary 精算师;保险统计专家ADB 亚洲开发银行ADR 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证以指全球预托收(GDR)欧洲预托收据(EDR)国际预托收据(IDR)ADS 美国存托股份Ad valorem 从价;按值Affiliated company 关联公司;联营公司After date 发票后,出票后After-market 后市Age dependency (ratio) 年龄抚养比率AGM 周年大会Agreement 协议;协定All-or-none order 整批委托Allocation 分配;配置Allotment 配股Alpha (Market Alpha) 阿尔法;预期市场可得收益水平Alternative investment 另类投资American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所American Depository Receipt 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证(简称“ADR ”参见ADR栏目)American Depository Share 美国存托股份Amercian Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所American style option 美式期权Amex 美国证券交易所Amortizable intangibles 可摊销的无形资产Amortization 摊销Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所Annual General Meeting 周年大会Annualized 年度化;按年计Annual report 年报;年度报告Anticipatory breach 预期违约Antitrust 反垄断APEC 亚太区经济合作组织(亚太经合组织)Appreciation [财产] 增值;涨价Appropriation 拨款;经费;指拨金额Arbitrage 套利;套汇;套戥Arbitration 仲裁Arm’s length transaction 公平交易Articles of Association 公司章程;组织细则At-the-money option 平价期权;等价期权ASEAN 东南亚国家同盟(东盟)Asian bank syndication market 亚洲银团市场Asian dollar bonds 亚洲美元债券Asset Allocation 资产配置Asset Backed Securities 资产担保证券(简称“ABS”)Asset Management 资产治理Asset swap 资产掉期;资产互换Assignment method 转让方法;指定分配方法ASX 澳大利亚证券交易所At-the-money 平价Auckland Stock Exchange 奥克兰证券交易所Auction market 竞价市场Authorized capital 法定股本;核准资本Authorized fund 认可基金Authorized representative 授权代表Australian Options Market 澳大利亚期权交易所Australian Stock Exchange 澳大利亚证券交易所B Back-door listing 借壳上市Back-end load 撤离费;后收用度Back office 后勤办公室Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外汇协议Balance of payments 国际收支平衡;收支结余Balance of trade 贸易平衡Balance sheet 资产负债表Balloon maturity 期末放气式偿还Balloon payment 最末期大笔还清Bank, Banker, Banking 银行;银行家;银行业Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行Bankruptcy 破产Base day 基准日Base rate 基准利率Basel Capital Accord 巴塞尔资本协议Basis point 基点;点子Basis swap 基准掉期Bear market 熊市;股市行情看淡Bearer 持票人Bearer stock 不记名股票Behind-the-scene 未开拓市场Below par 低于平值Benchmark 比较基准Beneficiary 受益人Bermudan option 百慕大期权Best practice 最佳做法;典范做法Beta (Market beta) 贝他(系数);市场风险指数Bills department 押汇部Bid 出价;投标价;买盘指由买方报出表示愿意按此水平买进的一个价格。

财务会计英语专业常用词汇大全

财务会计英语专业常用词汇大全

财务会计英语专业常用词汇大全a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions (设备的)附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law(美国)行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix (契约性文件的)附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm's length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值backed-up servicer 替补服务者balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金(各期应付的租金)beneficiaries受益人big-ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册)book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build-to-suit leases(租赁物由承租人)承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑(在一起的)附加服务bundling捆绑(服务)business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by(e)-laws细则byte字节一、资产类AssetsFixed asserts固定资产stripe bad assets off 剥离不良资产流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cashspot cash现款支付cash transaction现款交易1002 银行存款Cash in bankCurrent assets of enterprises shall include cash on hand,cash in bank, marketable securities, receivable, prepayments and inventory.企业的流动资产包括现金,银行存款,有价证券,应收和预付款项以及存货等。

财务英语词汇

财务英语词汇

三、现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单Vouchers payable应收帐款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价F.O.B destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance坏帐费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee com四、存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio五、长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Consolidation method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Discount on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash dividends股票股利Stock dividends清算股利Liquidating dividends到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization 六、固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残值Estimated residual value折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation帐面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method (SL)工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB) 年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments雷潇彦21:04:30七、无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization八、流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付帐款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties 赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method九、长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券Term Bonds分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券Registered Bonds无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券Income Bonds名义利率,票面利率Nominal rate实际利率Actual rate有效利率Effective rate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Par value直线法Straight-line method实际利率法Effective interest method到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity提前偿付Repayment at advance偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable抵押借款Mortgage loan十、业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner's equity股东权益Stockholder's equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Capital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Retained earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配Distribution of earnings股利Dividend股利政策Dividend policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash dividend股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表Financial Statement资产负债表Balance Sheet收益表Income Statement帐户式Account Form报告式Report Form编制(报表)Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis(现金流量表)财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis (资金来源与运用表)营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept直接交换业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities投资活动Investing activities十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表Comparative financial statements趋势百分比Trend percentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率Dividend yield ratio价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率Return on investment总资产报酬率Return on total asset债券收益率Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital周转Turnover存货周转率Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover流动比率Current ratio速动比率Quick ratio酸性试验比率Acid test ratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parent company附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority interest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Combination by purchase权益法Equity method成本法Cost method十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains or losses。

财务术语英文大全

财务术语英文大全

一、会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owner's Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis 财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System 账户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记账Journal总分类账General Ledger明细分类账Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记账Cash receipt journal现金付款日记账Cash disbursements journal 销售日记账Sales Journal购货日记账Purchase Journal普通日记账General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结账Closing entries三、现金与应收账款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对账单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单V ouchers payable应收账款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance坏账费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏账Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach账龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee com四、存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in,first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in,first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio四、存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point 目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in,first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in,first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio六、固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残值Estimated residual value折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation账面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method(SL)工作量法Units-of-production method(UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method(DDB) 年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method(SYD)以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option(BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum七、无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks,Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization八、流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付账款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券Premiums,coupons and trading stamps或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法Deferred income九、长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券Term Bonds分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券Registered Bonds无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds 收益公司债券Income Bonds名义利率,票面利率Nominal rate实际利率Actual rate有效利率Effective rate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Par value直线法Straight-line method实际利率法Effective interest method到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity提前偿付Repayment at advance偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable抵押借款Mortgage十、业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner's equity股东权益Stockholder's equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Capital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Retained earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配Distribution of earnings股利Dividend股利政策Dividend policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash dividend股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表Financial Statement资产负债表Balance Sheet收益表Income Statement账户式Account Form报告式Report Form编制〔报表〕Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis〔现金流量表〕财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis〔资金来源与运用表〕营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept直接交换业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities投资活动Investing activiti十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parent company附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority interest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Combination by purchase权益法Equity method成本法Cost method十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on V A T已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid V A T changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on V A T出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on V A T出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid V A T changeover未交增值税Unpaid V A T应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year 应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERA TING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERA TING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment项目财务project finance成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人职工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent税收报表类Tax reportsWithholding Tax Form 〔代扣所得税表〕English Language Word or Term Chinese Language Word or Term Individual Income Tax Withholding Return 扣缴个人所得税报告表Withholding agent's file number 扣缴义务人编码Date of filing 填表日期Day 日Month 月Year 年Monetary Unit 金额单位RMB Yuan 人民币元This return is designed in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. The withholding agents should turn the tax withheld over to the State Treasury and file the return with the local tax authorities within seven days after the end of the taxable month.根据《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》第九条的规定,制定本表,扣缴义务人应将本月扣缴的税款在次月七日内缴入国库,并向当地税务机关报送本表。

财务分析英语词汇表

财务分析英语词汇表

财务分析英语词汇表一、资产类词汇1、 Assets(资产):企业拥有或控制的具有经济价值的资源。

2、 Current assets(流动资产):能够在一年内或一个经营周期内变现或运用的资产,如 Cash(现金)、Accounts receivable(应收账款)、Inventory(存货)等。

3、 Fixed assets(固定资产):使用期限较长,价值较高,并在使用过程中保持原有实物形态的资产,例如 Plant and equipment(厂房和设备)、Land(土地)。

4、 Intangible assets(无形资产):没有实物形态,但能为企业带来经济利益的资产,如 Patents(专利)、Trademarks(商标)、Goodwill(商誉)。

二、负债类词汇1、 Liabilities(负债):企业过去的交易或事项形成的、预期会导致经济利益流出企业的现时义务。

2、 Current liabilities(流动负债):需要在一年或一个经营周期内偿还的债务,如 Accounts payable(应付账款)、Shortterm loans(短期借款)。

3、Longterm liabilities(长期负债):偿还期限在一年以上的债务,例如 Bonds payable(应付债券)、Longterm loans(长期借款)。

三、所有者权益类词汇1、 Owner's equity(所有者权益):企业资产扣除负债后由所有者享有的剩余权益。

2、 Share capital(股本):公司通过发行股票所筹集的资金。

3、 Retained earnings(留存收益):企业历年实现的净利润留存于企业的部分。

四、利润表相关词汇1、 Revenue(收入):企业在日常活动中形成的、会导致所有者权益增加的、与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的总流入,如 Sales revenue(销售收入)、Service revenue(服务收入)。

财务英语 常用单词

财务英语 常用单词

1. 会计常用词汇accountant general 会计主任account balance 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称,会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period(会计期间)are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表:income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表:retained earnings现金流量表:cash flows2.部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部Sales Department (宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD)客户服务Customer Service 客服员CSR,R for representative人事部Human Resource行政部Admin.财务部Finance & Accounting产品供应Product Supply 产品调度员P S Planner3. 人员的称谓助理Assistant 秘书secretary前台接待小姐Receptionist文员clerk 会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理GM General Manager总监Director 总会计师Finance Controller高级Senior 高级经理为Senior Manager一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier’s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Capital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transportation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transportation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment会计常用词入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格,代价charge制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transportation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transportation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost服务台常用词汇management 经营、管理market price 市价cashier's desk 兑换处coin 硬币accounting desk 帐务处checkout time 退房时间voucher 证件price list 价目表check, cheque 支票sign (动)签字interest 利息form 表格reservation 预订reception desk 接待处tip 小费reservation desk 预订处luggage office 行李房…per thousand 千分之…spare (形)多余的postpone (动)延期cancel (动)取消trxdyeller's cheque 旅行支票pay (动)付款fill (动)填写administration 管理、经营note 纸币registration desk 入宿登记处lobby 前厅luggage rack 行李架visit card 名片identification card 身份证rate of exchange 兑换率conversion rate 换算率charge (动)收费bill 帐单change money 换钱procedure 手续、程序information desk 问询处luggage label 行李标签overbooking 超额订房…per cent 百分之…reasonable (形)合理的cash (动)兑换keep (动)保留、保存bank draft 汇票accept (动)接受procedure fee 手续费fill in the form 填表。

财务英语词汇

财务英语词汇

财务英语词汇A:A share A股;甲类股份abatement of tax 减税;减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行above-the-line expenditure 线上项目支出;经常预算支出above-the-line receipt 线上项目收入;经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲有限公司absolute change 绝对数值变更absolute expenditure 实际开支absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字absolute interest 绝对权益absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度absolute value 实值;绝对值absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益absorbed cost 已吸收成本;已分摊成本absorption 吸收;分摊;合并absorption rate 吸收率;摊配率;分摊率ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate 适当利率;适当汇率acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour 参加承兑acceptor 承兑人;接受人;受票人acceptor for honour 参加承兑人accident insurance 意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong XX意外保险公会accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划accident year basis 意外年度基准acmodation 通融;贷款acmodation bill 通融票据;空头票据acmodation party 汇票代发人account balance XX余额;XX结余account book 帐簿account collected in advance 预收款项account current book 往来帐簿account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter 拖欠帐目account payable 应付帐款account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐;存入收款人XX account receivable 应收帐款account receivable report 应收帐款报表account statement 结单;帐单;会计财务报表account title XX名称;会计科目accountant's report 会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序;会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》accounting basis 会计基础accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》accounting class 会计类别accounting date 记帐日期;会计结算日期annual fee 年费annual general meeting 周年大会annual growth rate 年增率;每年增长率annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金annual pensionable emolument 可供计算退休金的年薪annual report 年报Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index 《消费物价指数年报》annual return 周年报表;周年申报表;每年报税表格Annual Return Rules 《周年报表规则》annual review of consumer prices 每年消费物价回顾annual roll-forward basis 逐年延展方式annual salary 年薪annual statement 年度报表;年度决算表Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking panies and Representative Offices of ForeignBanks 银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查annuitant 年金受益人annuity 年金annuity contract 年金合约annuity on human life 人寿年金antecedent debt 先前的债项ante-dated cheque 倒填日期支票anticipated expenditure 预期开支anticipated net profit 预期纯利anticipated revenue 预期收入anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施anti-inflationary stance 反通货膨胀立场apparent deficit 表面赤字apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力apparent partner 表面合伙人application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书application of fund 资金应用application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accounts and documents申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件appointed actuary 委任精算师appointed auditor 委任核数师;委任审计师appointed trustee 委任的受托人appointer 委任人apportioned pro rata 按比例分摊apportionment 分配;分摊Apportionment Act [United Kingdom] 《分摊法令》〔英国〕apportionment formula 分摊方程式apportionment of estate duty 遗产税的分摊appraisal 估价;评估appreciable growth 可观增长appreciable increase 可观增长appreciable impact 显着影响appreciation 增值;升值appreciation against other currencies 相对其他货币升值appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar 港元汇值上升appreciation tax 增值税appropriation 拨款;拨用;拨付appropriation account 拨款帐目Appropriation Bill 拨款法案appropriation-in-aid system 补助拨款办法approved assets 核准资产bank account 银行XXbank account holder 银行XX持有人bank balance 银行结余bank book 银行存摺bank cashier order 银行本票bank code 银行暗码bank draft 银行汇票Bank Examiner 银行审查主任Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行bank guarantee 银行担保bank lending 银行贷款bank liquidity 银行流动资金bank loan 银行贷款Bank Melli Iran 伊朗国家银行bank note 银行纸币;钞票bank note handling fee 处理纸币的手续费bank note lawfully issued 合法发行的银行纸币bank note payable to bearer on demand 凭票要求付款予持票人的纸币bank note transaction 货币交易bank notes rate 现钞汇率Bank of America (Asia) Limited 美国(亚洲)银行有限公司Bank of America NT & SA 美国银行Bank of Ayudhya Public pany Limited 大城银行Bank of China 中国银行Bank of China Group 中银集团Bank of munications 交通银行Bank of East Asia, Limited 东亚银行有限公司Bank of England 英伦银行Bank of Fukuoka Ltd. 福冈银行(日本)Bank of India 印度银行Bank of Montreal 加拿大满地可银行Bank of Nova Scotia 加拿大丰业银行Bank of Scotland 苏格兰银行Bank of Taiwan XX银行Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. 东京三菱银行bank rate 银行利率;银行贴现率;银行牌价bank service charges 银行手续费;银行服务费bank statement 银行结单Bank, The [magazine] 《银行家杂志》bank trading day 银行营业日banker 银行家;银行业者;银行banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票banker's authority 银行权能banker's book 银行簿册bankers' clearing house 银行票据交换所;银行票据结算所banker's draft 银行本票;银行汇票banker's order 银行付款委托书;银行本票banker's record 银行记录Bankers Trust pany 美国信孚银行banker's undertaking 银行承诺Banking Advisory mittee 银行业务谘询委员会Banking and Monetary Section [Financial Services Bureau] 银行及金融组〔财经事务局〕banking business 银行业务Banking (Code of Conduct) Guidelines 1986, The Banking Development Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority]《一九八六年银行业(行为守则)指引》银行业拓展处〔XX金融管理局〕built-in control of the money supply 货币供应的内在调节功能built-in stabilizer 内在稳定因素;内在稳定措施bulk buying 大宗采购;大批购买bulk transfer 大额股票转名bull 看好股市者;“好友”;买空投机者bull bond 牛债券bull market 牛市;升市;旺市;多头市场bull position 长仓bullion broker 金银经纪bullion market 金银市场Bundesaufsichtsamt fur den Wertpapierhandel 德国联邦证券监管办事处buoy up 上升buoyant 活跃;蓬勃;坚挺;保持高价〔股票〕buoyant market 市况活跃bursary 助学金;补助金business 商业;业务business address 营业地址business association 业务协会business bank account 银行营业户口business concession 特许经营权business cycle 商业周期;经济周期;商业循环business day 营业日;交易日business expenses 营业开支;营业费用business for profit 牟利业务business hour 营业时间business ine 营业收入Business Manager [panies Registry] 业务经理〔公司注册处〕business of exchange currencies 货币兑换业务business of taking deposits 接受存款业务business plan 业务计划business record 业务记录business recovery 业务重整business registration application form 商业登记申请表business registration certificate 商业登记证business registration fee 商业登记费business registration inspector 商业登记督察business registration number 商业登记Business Registration Officer 商业登记主任business sector 商界business sentiment 营商意欲business taxation 商业课税business turnover 营业额business undertaking 商业经营business-friendly 方便商界;有利营商;利于商界运作buy 买入buy low and sell high 低价买入而高价卖出buy order 买盘buyer's market 买家市场buyer's price 买价;买方出价buy-in 补进;补仓buying rate 买入价;买入汇率child allowance 子女免税额Chinese New Year bonus 年奖;年终花红chit fund 银会China Affairs mittee [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited]中国事务委员会〔XX期货交易所有限公司〕Business Registration Office [Inland Revenue Department] 商业登记署〔税务局〕China Securities Regulatory mission [CSRC] 中国证券监督管理委员会〔中国证监会〕China concept stock 中国概念股China & South Sea Bank Limited 中南银行China Construction Bank 中国建设银行China Development Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]中国发展科〔XX联合交易所有限公司〕China Economic News 《中国经济新闻》China State Bank Limited 国华商业银行China Trust mercial Bank, Limited 中国信托商业银行Chinese Association of Deposit-taking panies 华资接受存款公司公会Chinese Bankers Club, Hong Kong XX银行华员会Chinese Banks' Association XX华商银行公会Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 金银业贸易场Chiyu Banking Corporation Limited 集友银行有限公司Chiyu Finance pany Limited 集友财务有限公司Cho Hung Finance Limited 朝兴金融有限公司Chubu Securities Finance pany 中部证券金融公司Chung Khiaw Bank Limited 崇侨银行Chung Nan Finance pany Limited 中南财务有限公司Chuo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. 中央信托银行Chuo Trust Asia Limited 中央信托亚洲有限公司Citibank, N.A. 万国宝通银行CITIC Ka Wah Bank Limited XX嘉华银行有限公司Citicorp mercial Finance (H.K.) Limited 万国宝通工商财务(XX)有限公司Citicorp International Limited 万国宝通国际有限公司Clearing Rules [SEHK Options Clearing House Limited]《结算规则》〔联交所期权结算所有限公司〕Clerk to Finance mittee [Legislative Council] 财务委员会秘书〔立法会〕Clerk to the Board of Review 税务上诉委员会书记Code of Aid 《资助则例》Code of Banking Practice 《银行营运守则》Code of Best Practice [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]《最佳应用守则》〔XX联合交易所有限公司〕Code of Conduct [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 《操守准则规例》〔XX联合交易所有限公司〕;《操守准则》〔XX期货交易所有限公司〕Clearing House of the Hong Kong Association of Banks XX银行公会结算所Civil Service Pension Reserve Fund 公务员退休金储备基金choses in action 无形动产;据法权产chronological book 序时帐簿civil debt 民事债项claim 申索;索偿;债权claim equalization fund 申索平衡基金claim for refund of property tax 申请发还物业税claim of debt 债权申索claim on bank 对银行的债权claim to dividend 摊还债款申索claimant 申索人;索偿人claims statistics 申索统计数字class of insurance business 保险业务类别class of property 财产类别claw-back 递减率clearance cost 清拆成本clearing 结算;票据交换;清算clearing account 结算XXclearing and settlement system 结算和交收系统clearing balance 结算差额clearing bank 结算银行clearing cheque 交换支票clearing house 结算所;票据交换所Clearing House Automated Transfer System [CHATS] 结算所自动转帐系统clearing member 结算会员Clearing Members' Fund 结算会员基金clearing participant 结算参与者clearing rebate 结算费用的回佣client 客户;委托人;当事人client agreement 客户协议client confidentiality 客户XX的责任client money 客户款项client statement 客户结单clients fund 客户资金close 结算;收市;收盘close a position 平仓;轧平头寸close pany 股份不公开的公司close higher 收市时价位较高close lower 收市时价位较低close mixed 收市时荣辱互见close of exchange 交易所停市close of financial year 财政年度终结close out 平仓close out a long position 平长仓close out a short position 平空仓close steady 收市时价格稳定close the gap 弥补差距closed position 平仓closed-end investment corporation 股份固定的投资公司close-out price 抛售价格closing account 决算XXclosing balance 期终结余;收市结余closing price 收市价;收盘价closing quotation 收市价;收市行情closing rate 收市汇价;收盘汇率closing transaction 平仓交易clothing levy 成衣税club deposit 零存整付存款以下词汇来源:天合宇翻译中心文章系统第一章XX银行体制简介minimum paid-up share capital 最低实缴股本reciprocity 互惠corresponding bank 代理行liaison office 联络办公室moratorium 延期偿付权legislation 法规innovation 改革underwriting 包销merge 合并portfolio 资产组合unit trust 单位投资信托arbitrage 套汇capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率derivative 金融衍生工具maturity 到期日deregulation 放松管制redemption 兑现certificates of indebtedness 债务证书linked exchange rate 联系汇率accounting arrangements 会计安排resumption of sovereign 收回主权holding pany 控股公司privileges 特权第二章货币、银行与经济legal tender 法币medium of exchange 交换媒介deferred payment 延期支付face value 面值mintage 铸币homogeneity 同质权fiat money 不兑换纸币,名义纸币negotiable certificates of deposits 大额转让存单narrowly-defined狭义定义的broadly-defined 广义定义的required reserve 法定准备金excess reserve 超额准备金monetary base 货币{流通}基础open market operations 公开市场操作auction拍卖non-intervention 不干涉主义net balance 净差{余}额advance 贷款retained earnings留存收益第三章XX银行业监管-资本充足率、流动性比率和对银行业务的限制risk-weighted assets 风险加权资产off-balance sheet items 表外业务项目collateral 抵押claims 债权denominate 面值residual maturity 剩余期限mortgage 住房抵押arrears 拖欠尾数default 违约on-balance sheet items 表内业务contingency 意外开支repurchase agreement 回购协议recourse 追索权irrevocable 不可撤消rediscounting 再贴现market risk exposure 市场风险position 头寸第三章国际银行业-- 监管与市场发展debt-to-equity ratio 资产负债比率treasure bond 国库券leasing租赁money laundering 洗钱treasure bill 国库券bankruptcy 破产credit securitization 信用证券化real time gross settlement 实时全额清算off-shore 离岸IBA Credit Limited 港基国际财务有限公司IBU International Finance Limited IBU国际财务有限公司Idle fund 游资;闲置资金Illegal consideration XX代价Illegal loan 不合法贷款Immediate interest 直接及现有的利益Immediate outlook for the economy 经济近期展望Immediate parties 有直接关系的各方Immigration-linked investment scheme 与移民有关的投资计划Immovable property 不动产Immunity 豁免权;免除责任Implicit price deflator 内含平减物价指数Implied indemnity 隐含弥偿Import and export trade 进出口贸易Import and export trade statistics 进出口贸易统计数字Import demand 进口需求Import deposit scheme 进口保证金计划Import duty 进口税Import price 进口价格Import surcharge 进口附加税;进口附加费Imported inflation 进口通胀;输入通胀Imposition of tax 课税;征税Imprest account 预垫备用金XX;定额备用金XX Imprest cash 预垫备用现金;定额备用现金Imprest fund 预垫备用金;定额备用金Imprest warrant 预垫备用金令Improper investment 不当投资Imputed cost 推算成本;设算成本Imputed price 估算价格In absolute cash terms 按绝对现金数值In absolute terms 按绝对价值计算In custody of firm 商号保管In debt 负债In denomination of... 以……为单位In money terms 按货币计算In net terms 按净额计算In nominal terms 按名义价值计算In real terms 按实值计算In relative terms 按相对价值计算In terms of value-added 按增值额计算In the money 正在赚钱;当时有利价;资金充裕In value terms 按价值计算Inactive warrant 不活跃认股权证Inchoate instrument 不完整的票据Inchroy Credit Corporation Limited 英利信用财务有限公司Incidence of taxation 纳税负担Incidental expenses 杂项开支Incidental outlay 附带开支Ine 入息;收入;收益Ine after deductions 扣除后入息实额Ine and expenditure account 收支帐;收支结算表;收支表Ine approach 入息计算法Ine band 入息组别Ine chargeable to salaries tax 应课薪俸税的入息Ine collected in advance 预收收益Ine derived beneficially 所得并享有实益的入息Ine distribution 入息分配;收入分配;收益分配Ine from employment 受雇的收入Ine group 入息组别Ine level 入息水平Ine limit 入息限额Ine payment 收益付款Ine spectrum 入息组别Ine statement 入息表;收入表;收益表Ine tax 入息税;所得税Ine tax authority 入息税主管当局Ine threshold 入息限额Inplete return 未填妥的报税表Inconvertible currency 不能自由兑换的货币Incorporated accountant 注册会计师Incorporated pany 法团公司;具法团地位的公司Incorporated public officer 公职人员法团Incorporation 注册成立Incorrect return 内容不确实的报税表;填报不确的报税表Incremental value 增值;递增价值Incumbrance 产权负担Incumbrancer 产权负担持有人Indebtedness 负债;债项;负债额Indemnify 弥偿Indemnity 弥偿;弥偿保证Indemnity clause 弥偿损失条款Indent 委托采购单;代购订单Indenture 双联契约Independent audit 独立审计Index bond 指数债券Index futures 指数期货;期指Index futures contract 指数期货合约Index of average land values 平均土地价值指数Index of pany Names 公司名称索引Index of industrial production 工业生产指数Index warrant 指数认股权证Indexation 指数化;指数调整法Index-linked benefit 与指数相连的利益Indian Overseas Bank 印度海外银行Indicator of inflation 通货膨胀指针;通胀指针Indirect controller 间接控权人Indirect cost 间接成本Indirect duty 间接税Indirect tax 间接税Individual claim 个别申索Individual clearing member 个人结算会员Individual concern 独自经营商号Individual consumption 个人消费Individual investment adviser 个人投资顾问Individual member [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]个人会员〔XX联合交易所有限公司〕Indonesian Rupiah [IDR] 印尼盾Indover Asia Limited 印尼海外亚洲有限公司Industrial and mercial Bank of China 中国工商银行Industrial and mercial International Capital Limited 工商国际金融有限公司Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited 日本兴业银行Industrial building allowance 工业楼宇免税额Industrials sectorial index 工业分类指数Inflation 通货膨胀;通胀Inflation accounting 通货膨胀会计Inflation rate 通货膨胀率;通胀率Inflationary implication 通胀影响Inflationary pressure 通胀压力Inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀;恶性循环的通货膨胀;恶性通胀Inflation-related adjustment 根据通胀而作出的调整Inflator 通货膨胀指数;增加指数Inflow and outflow of balance of payments 国际收支差额的变动Inflow of capital 资本流入;资金流入。

经济与财务英语词汇大全

经济与财务英语词汇大全

经济与财务英语词汇大全一、宏观经济词汇1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP):国内生产总值GDP measures the value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a specific period of time.2. Inflation:通货膨胀Inflation refers to the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services over a period of time. It is often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).3. Monetary Policy:货币政策Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to influence the availability and cost of money and credit in the economy, usually through changes in interest rates or the money supply.4. Fiscal Policy:财政政策Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the overall economy. It can be expansionary (increasing spending and/or reducing taxes) or contractionary (reducing spending and/or increasing taxes) depending on the economic conditions.5. Unemployment Rate:失业率Unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment.6. Exchange Rate:汇率Exchange rate refers to the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another. It is determined by the foreign exchange market and influenced by factors such as interest rates, inflation, and market sentiment.二、财务管理词汇1. Balance Sheet:资产负债表Balance sheet is a financial statement that shows the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.2. Income Statement:利润表Income statement is a financial statement that shows the company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss over a specific period of time.3. Cash Flow Statement:现金流量表Cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the changes in a company's cash and cash equivalents over a specific period of time.4. Return on Investment (ROI):投资回报率ROI measures the profitability of an investment by comparing the gain or loss generated relative to the cost of the investment.5. Earnings per Share (EPS):每股收益EPS is a financial ratio that indicates the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.6. Dividend:股息Dividend refers to the distribution of a portion of a company's profits to its shareholders. It can be paid in the form of cash or additional shares of stock.三、市场与投资词汇1. Stock Market:股票市场Stock market is a market where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold.2. Bull Market:牛市Bull market refers to a market with rising prices and investor optimism.3. Bear Market:熊市Bear market refers to a market with falling prices and investor pessimism.4. Portfolio:投资组合Portfolio refers to a collection of investments, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, held by an individual or institution.5. Diversification:多元化投资Diversification is a risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across different asset classes and sectors to reduce exposure to any single investment.6. Initial Public Offering (IPO):首次公开募股IPO refers to the process by which a private company becomes a publicly traded company by offering its shares to the public for the first time.四、国际贸易词汇1. Free Trade:自由贸易Free trade refers to the unrestricted flow of goods and services between countries without tariffs, quotas, or other barriers.2. Import:进口Import refers to the purchase of goods and services from foreign countries for domestic consumption.3. Export:出口Export refers to the sale of goods and services to foreign countries.4. Trade Deficit:贸易逆差Trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in a negative balance of trade.5. Tariff:关税Tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods and services to protect domestic industries or generate government revenue.6. World Trade Organization (WTO):世界贸易组织WTO is an international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations, aiming to ensure smooth and predictable trade flows.以上是一些经济与财务方面的英语词汇,涵盖了宏观经济、财务管理、市场与投资以及国际贸易等领域。

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第01章会计:用于决策的信息accounting system 会计系统一个组织用以发展会计信息并把这些信息传递给决策者的人员、程序、方法和记录。

American Accounting Association 美国会计协会主要由致力于提高会计教育、研究和实践水平的会计教育工作者组成的一个专业会计组织。

American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会一个注册会计师的专业组织,参与一系列专业活动,包括制定审计准则、进行研究以及在财务报告准则制定工作中与FA S B密切联系。

audit 审计对财务报表的调查,旨在确定报表相对于公认会计原则的公允程度。

balance sheet 资产负债表用财务语言反映公司在一个特定日期所处状况的报表。

bookkeeping 簿记会计的文书性质的工作,包括记录日常的交易和保持企业的日常记录。

cash flow prospects 现金流量预测一个企业能够向投资者提供该投资者投资的回报率以及投资回报额的可能性。

Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书由内部审计师协会颁发的表明在内部审计领域专业技能的职业委任书。

Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书由管理会计协会颁发的表明在管理会计领域专业技能的职业委任书。

Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师在达到严格的教育、经验和考核要求后由一个州发给执照的会计师。

cost accounting 成本会计确定特定经营活动的成本并对成本信息进行解释。

external users 外部使用者对报告企业拥有财务利益但不参与该企业日常经营的个人和其他企业(比如,所有者、债权人、工会、供应商、客户)。

financial accounting 财务会计提供主要由外部决策者—投资者和债权人使用的关于一个经济实体的财务资源、义务和活动的信息。

Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会一个负责确定美国的公认会计原则的民间组织。

financial forecast 财务预测未来某个期间的财务运作计划。

generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则提供用以确定财务报表应包括什么信息以及这些信息如何列示的框架原则。

general-purpose information 通用目的信息旨在满足关心一个企业财务活动的众多使用者的需求而不是符合某个使用者的特定信息需求的信息。

Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室对联邦政府的许多其他机构以及与联邦政府有商务联系的其他组织进行审计并向国会报告结果的一个联邦政府机构。

income statement 损益表反映公司在一段期间与利润相联系的活动的具体情况和结果的活动表。

Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会致力于内部审计实务的推动和发展的一个职业会计组织。

Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会旨在影响管理会计和财务管理的概念和道德行为的一个职业会计组织。

integrity 整合性全面、完整、不受损、健全、真实、可信的性质。

internal auditing 内部审计对内部控制结构和许多企业经营不同方面的效率评价的研究。

internal control structure 内部控制结构一个组织用以防止错误、浪费和欺诈,确保会计信息可靠性,促进管理政策的遵循,以及评价公司所有部门业绩水平的措施。

Internal Revenue Service 国内税收署处理众多个人和企业上报的所得税申报单并执行审计职能对这些申报单中所包含的数据进行验证的一个政府组织。

internal users 内部使用者使用来自一个组织内部的信息的个人(比如,董事、财务总监、生产部经理、储运部经理)management accounting 管理会计提供主要由内部管理者经营企业需要的决策所使用的信息。

return of investment 投资回报对一个投资者在另一家企业原始投资额的偿还。

return on investment 投资报酬因使用他人资金而支付的一定金额(利息、股利)。

Securities and Exchange Commission 证券和交易委员会拥有为美国的公众持股公司制定会计原则和财务报告规定的法律权利的一个政府组织。

statement of cash flows 现金流量表反映公司在一段时间内涉及现金的活动详细情况的活动表。

statement of financial position 财务状况表又称资产负债表。

Tax accounting 税务会计编制所得税申报单,预测企业交易的税务影响,并从所得税负担最小化的角度对此进行规划。

第02章基本财务报表accounting equation 会计等式资产等于负债加所有者权益之和。

articulation 勾稽关系存在于以相同的基础性交易为基础编制的财务报表之间的密切关系。

assets 资产一个实体所拥有的经济资源。

balance sheet 资产负债表通过汇总一个企业在某一时点的资产、负债和所有者权益反映企业财务状况的财务报表。

business entity 企业个体一个控制资源、发生债务以及参加经营活动的经济个体。

capital stock 股本一个公司中所有权的可转换部分。

corporation 公司作为一个单独的法律实体并由一个州特许而组成的企业,其所有权划分成可转换的股份。

cost principle 成本原则广泛运用的一项原则,即根据资产对当前所有者而言的原始成本进行会计处理。

creditor 债权人拥有债权的个人或组织。

deflation 通货紧缩物价总水平的下降,导致货币购买力的上升。

disclosure 披露一项会计原则,即和财务报表一起提供正确解释财务报表所必要的任何财务和其他事实。

expenses 费用产生收入所需的过去、现在和将来的现金减少。

financial statement 财务报表被认为以货币化形式真实传递的信息公告。

financing activities 筹资活动现金流量表中的一个大类,反映债务和权益融资交易的结果。

going-concern assumption 持续经营假设会计师的一项假设,即企业在可预见的将来将继续经营,除非特定的证据表明这一假设不合理。

income statement 损益表从企业的收入中扣除产生收入所需费用得到净收益或净亏损数的一张活动表。

inflation 通货膨胀物价总水平的提高,导致货币购买力的下降。

investing activities 投资活动现金流量表中的一个大类,反映购买和销售资产比如土地、建筑物和设备的结果。

liabilities 负债一个实体因过去的交易而产生的债务或义务。

它们代表债权人对企业资产的要求权。

negative cash flows 负现金流量减少企业现金余额的现金支付。

operating activities 经营活动现金流量表中的一个大类,包括损益表所包含的所有收入和费用的现金影响。

o w n e r’s equity 所有者权益资产超过负债的部分。

等于所有者在企业的投资额加上企业中留存的从成功经营中所获的利润。

partnership 合伙企业两个或两个以上的人为了进行经营活动而自愿联合的一种非公司化的企业组织形式。

positive cash flows 正现金流量增加企业现金余额的现金流入。

retained earnings 留存利润股东权益中因获利的经营活动而积累的部分。

revenues 收入因获利性的活动而带来的权益资产的增加。

sole proprietorship 独资企业由单独的个人所有的一个非公司化的企业。

solvency 清偿能力具有在债务到期时清偿的财务能力。

stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设会计师的一项假设,即在财务报表的编制中使用的货币单位在各时期保持稳定或者变化的速度相当缓慢,因此对财务报表造成的影响不会使信息产生扭曲。

statement of cash flows 现金流量表从企业经营活动、投资活动和筹资活动的角度说明企业现金变动的活动表。

statement of financial position 财务状况表即资产负债表。

stockholders 股东公司股本的所有者。

Stockholders’ equity 股东权益以公司形式组织的企业的所有者权益。

window dressing 门面粉饰管理人员为了使企业在其资产负债表、损益表和现金流量表中看起来尽可能有实力而采用的手段。

第03章会计循环:经济事件的汇报account 账户一种用来总结一个特定科目(如资产),以及其它任何类型的资产、负债、所有者权益、收入和费用账户的增减变动情况的记录。

accountability 会计责任由于经济行为的独立会计记录的存在,行为人应对自己的行为负责。

建立会计责任是会计记录与内部控制的主要目标。

accounting cycle 会计循环会计程序记录、分类、总结会计信息的次序。

循环开始于交易事项的原始记录,结束于正式会计报表的编制。

accounting period 会计期间损益表覆盖的一段时间。

对大多数财务报告来说,一年是一个会计期间。

但是,企业也经常编制季度报表和月份报表。

accrual basis of accounting 应计制会计要求在收入赚取时记录收入,在费用发生时记录费用。

交易事项对企业的影响在服务已提供或消费时确认,而不是在收到或支付现金时确认。

Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧一个资产的备抵账户,在资产负债表中作为相关资产账户的减项列示。

在这个账户中,贯穿于一项资产有效寿命期的折旧是累计的。

adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表期末用调整分录调整相应的账户,这些分类账余额的重新列表。

adjusting entries 调整分录期末编制财务报表前更新账户必需的一种分录。

调整分录用来适当地确定交易事项应记入哪一个会计期间,并记录期末前赚取的未记录的收入和期末前发生的未记录的费用。

after-closing trial balance 结账后试算表结束分录之后编制的试算表。

仅由资产、负债和所有者权益账户组成。

closing entries 结束分录期末前为结束临时账户(收入、费用和所有者提款账户),并将余额转入所有者权益账户而编制的日记账分录。

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