中考2011英语单词和句型转换
中考英语句型转换
中考英语句型转换本文将介绍一些中考英语中常见的句型转换技巧，帮助学生提高英语语言表达能力。
一、肯定句与否定句的转换1、肯定陈述句转换为否定陈述句时，只需要在动词前加上not即可。
例如：They are playing basketball. → They are not playing basketball.2、否定陈述句转换为肯定陈述句时，需要去掉not即可。
例如：They are not playing basketball. → They are playing basketball.二、主动语态与被动语态的转换1、主动语态转换为被动语态时，需要将动词改为be+动词的过去分词形式，同时将动词所表示的动作承受者放到动词前面。
例如：They eat three meals a day. → Three meals are eaten a day by them.2、被动语态转换为主动语态时，需要将动词改为动词的现在分词形式，同时将动词所表示的动作执行者放到动词后面。
例如：Three meals are eaten a day by them. → They eat three meals a day.三、一般疑问句与陈述句的转换1、一般疑问句转换为陈述句时，需要将动词改为相应的陈述语气，同时将主语放到动词后面。
例如：Are they playing basketball? →They are playing basketball.2、陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，需要将动词改为一般疑问语气，同时将主语放到动词前面。
例如：They are playing basketball. →Are they playing basketball?四、时间状语从句的转换1、现在时态的时间状语从句转换为过去时态的时间状语从句时，需要将动词改为过去时态。
例如：I will go to the park tomorrow. → I went to the park yesterday.2、过去时态的时间状语从句转换为现在时态的时间状语从句时，需要将动词改为现在时态。
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、技巧点拨“句型转换”有两种形式，一是按要求转换句型（如：要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句；改为祈使句或感叹句；对划线部分提问等）；二是“同义句转换”。
本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。
“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练，就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。
第一类题型的转换，重点是基本句型的运用，一般都有规律可循。
除了熟记基本句式的结构外，还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。
第二类句型转换（同义句转换）应该作为我们复习训练的重点。
用不同的句式表达相同的意思，它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。
提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构，自如运用。
通过“专项训练”，积累一定数量的相关句式，达到脱口而出，信手拈来，出神入化。
基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。
句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循，我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律，能够举一反三，见此知彼。
（一）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循，有几个要点必须牢记。
我们可以把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。
第1类的句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”，改为一般疑问句时，一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
如：将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答：1. There are some computers in this school.(be动词)There aren’t any computers in this school. Are there any computers in this school (Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.)2. Li Ming’s father can drive the car. (情态动词)Li Ming’s father can’t drive the car.Can Li Ming’s father drive the car (Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.)3. She has already finished his homework now. (助动词)She hasn’t finished his homework yet.Has she finished his homework yet (Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.)第2类句子必须借助助动词do; does; did。
中考英语句型转换解题指导
中考英语句型转换解题指导句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。
它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。
该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。
其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。
从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子。
即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。
另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。
按要求改写句子按要求改写句子的具体分类如下：一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should 等后加not。
如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。
如：He has seen the film before. →He hasn't seen the film before.He will write the book in two months. →He won't write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening. →He doesn't do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。
（1）always/ever →never, and →or。
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
中考英语(句型转换50篇)
帅帅老师福利：中考英语真题汇总（句型转换50篇）一、句型转换（共50题）1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句，ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。
故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。
【点评】考查句型转换，掌握there be句型和way的用法。
2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate.【答案】how；I【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样？”富兰克林问我。
宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。
How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。
故答案为how；I。
【点评】考查句型转换。
理解句意，弄清要求，掌握宾语从句的结构。
3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.【答案】didn't；go【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：上周日的上午，约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。
一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn't，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。
中考英语常考单词短语及词性转换(人教版)
【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟；盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪；雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息；信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27.(否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1.color→colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2.thanks→thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3.English→England(n.)英格兰；英国4.see→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5.say→said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语；格言e→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来；来到7.think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8.know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9.sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售；卖→sale(n.)销售10.thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11.woman→women(复数)女子12.long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13.take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下；拿；取14.sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15.swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16.draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17.speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18.tell→told(过去式)→told(过去分词)告诉；讲述19.write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20.show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看；展示21.make→made(过去式)→made(过去分词)使成为；制造22.teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事；小说24.center→central(adj.)中心的25.fight→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)打架；战斗26.wear→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)穿；戴27.bring→brought(过去式)→brought(过去分词)带来；取来28.read→read(过去式)→read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29.feel→felt(过去式)→felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30.keep→kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31.learn→learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32.important→importance(n.)重要性33.noisy→noise(n.)噪音34.terrible→terribly(adv.)糟糕地35.relax→relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36.snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的；多雪的37.Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38.Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42.different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43.popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be)on time3.(对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻，马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行，不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏，不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像；看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.)_competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(adv./conj)t hough26.到达(v.)reach27.感动；触摸(v.)touch28.分享；共享；分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受；站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状；外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能；大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.)__guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2.enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定；选定4.trader→trade(n./v.)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8.win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→winner(n.)赢者9.break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10.saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的petition→_compete__(v.)竞争14.truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理ugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受；站立17.plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18.become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得；变成19.discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20.meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲21.success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功cation→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24.build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26.agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27.believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28.peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29.danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30.hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32.opening→open(v.)打开；开放33.accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生；进行go on12.上映；出版；发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18.(帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.)__situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.)__provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展；壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力；心理负担(n.)stress14.日期；日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解；领会(v.)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚；碰；撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成；完成；成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.)__peaceful37.完美的(adj.)__perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1.death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3.lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4.hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5.mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9.fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10.neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13.rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起；增加14.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15.ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16.heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17.strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18.wood→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20.true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21.asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的plete→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23.silent→silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24.report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的；亚洲人26.nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28.succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29.wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30.tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32.weigh→weight(n.)重量33.ill→illness(n.)疾病34.wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35.protection→_protect_(v.)保护；防护36.include→including(prep.)包括37.believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39.social→society(n.)社会40.safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41.courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42.German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊；呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）be up to31.导致lead to32.举起；搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18.(使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造；创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾；懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起；电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到；感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾；同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师；主人；掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74.(使)失望(v.)disappoint75.(仔细地)检查；检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1.pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2.express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4.born→birth(n.)出生5.direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6.speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7.suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8.center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10.polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11.society→social(adj.)社会的12.safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13.badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14.choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15.prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16.stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入17.shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭；关上18.sad→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛19.direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20.perform→performance(n.)表演21.pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24.agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25.weigh→weight(n.)重量26.friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27.courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30.science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31.advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点；不利条件32.wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33.harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34.cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6.……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过；经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送；放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地；间或once in a while23.关闭；停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb.crazy/mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb.down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与；起作用play a part in35.减少；降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费；付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth.to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下；摧毁pull...down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。
必备英语中考句型转换词组及时态
十.现在完成进行时:
1.概念：在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止
2.基本结构：have/has +been+doing
几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：
十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspape so busy.
三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含参考答案)
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换
（百斯特BEST）中考英语常见词性转换归纳总结【基础转换】1. able adj. 能够，有能力的ability n. 能力，才能2. act v. 扮演 n.表演active a.积极地，主动地activity n. 活动action n. （开始）行动actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加4. age n.时代，n.年龄aged adj. 有…….之年岁的5. America n.美国American adj. 美国的，美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线7. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地8. any adj.一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家10. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物11. Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12. beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美，美人beautify v. 美化beautifully adv.优美的13. begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15. Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人adj.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17. busy adj.忙碌的business n.商业businessman n..商人businesswoman n.女商人18. Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的19. care n& v. 小心careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地20. certain adj.一定的certainty n. 确定性certainly adv.一定21. change n.变幻，找头，零钱 / v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable adj.易变的exchange v.交换22. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质23. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的 n.中国人，汉语24. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n.选择25. city n.城市citizen n.市民26. class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27. clean v.打扫 adj. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除 clearly adv.清晰地28. cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29. collect v.收集collection n.收集30. compete v.比较competition n.竞赛competitive adj. 好胜的，有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者31. custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客customs n. 海关32. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33. die v.死dead adj.死的death n.死亡dying adj. 奄奄一息的34. decide v.下决心，决定decision n..决定35. depend v.依靠dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的36. develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj.发达的37. different adj.不同的difference n.区别differ v. 使…不同38. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly n.困难39. discover v. 发现discovery n.发现40. drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员41. electric adj.电的electricity n.电 electronic adj.电子的42. engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师43. express v. 表达expression n. 表情44. enjoy v.享受，欣赏enjoyable adj.使人欢乐的enjoyment n. 乐趣45. enter v.进入entrance n.入口46. every adj.每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday adj.每日的 everything pron.事事，每件事everywhere adv.到处47. exam n..考试，测试，检查examine v.检查48. exciting adj.使人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite v. 使…兴奋excitement n. 兴奋49. farm n.农场farmer n.农民50. favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的51. final adj.最后的finally adv.最后52. fire n.火fireman n.消防员 firework n.烟火53. fish n.鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54. fly v.飞flight n.飞行55. follow v.听从following adj.下列的56. fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的57. foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人59. forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的60. free adj.自由的freedom n.自由61. freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的freezer n.冰箱62. friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的，友好的 friendship n..友谊63. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.害怕的64. fun n.乐趣funny adj. 滑稽的65. gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士 gently adv.轻柔地66. Geman adj.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67. gold n.黄金golden adj. 金色的68. happy adj.幸福的happiness n.幸福，快乐happily adv.幸福地unhappily ant.不幸地69. hard adj.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力的，猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不70. head n.头headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题71. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv. 健康地72. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73. help v.& n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的74. history n.历史historical adj. 历史的75. home n.家 adv.家homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76. honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实77. how adv.怎样，多少，多么however adv.& conj.然而78. hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地78. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的79. ill adj.有病的illness n.病80. important adj.重要的importance n.重要性81. interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的82. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明83. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84. Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 adj.意大利的85. Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人adj.日本的86. key n.钥匙，答案keyboard n.键盘87. kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤，千克kilometer n.公里88. kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道，了解knowledge n.知识90. late adj.晚的 adv.晚later adv.之后lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最新的91. law n.法律lawyer n.律师92. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93. locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置local adj. 当地的94. loud adj.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95. love n.&v.爱lovely adj.可爱的96. luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.（不）幸运地 (un)lucky adj.（不）幸运的97. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地98. manage v.管理manager n.经理99. may(might) v.& aux.可能maybe adv.大概may be 大概是100. medicine n.药medical adj. 医学的101. meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103. motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104. nation n.民族national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的105. nature n.自然 natural adj.大自然的106. near adj.近的 prep.附近nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107. need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary adj.必要的108. news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109. no adj.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110. noise n.声音noisy adj.嘈杂的111. office n.办公室officer n.官员 official adj.官方的 n.官员112. one pron.一once adv.&n.一次113. operate v.开刀，做手术operation n.手术114. organize v.组织organization n.组织115. out adv.离开outdoor adj.户外的outside adv. 在外面adj.外面的116. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者; 物主117. paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118. pass v.经过、路过、传递、通过passage n.一截、一段、通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119. physics n.物理学physical adj.身体的, 物理的120. per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121. play v.玩游戏打（游戏） n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123. please v.（用于祈使语气）请pleased adj.感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快高兴124. pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj. 受污染的125. popular adj.大众的popularity n. 流行126. possible adj.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的possibility n. 可能性127. post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman （pl. postmen ） n..邮递员128. power n.电源、力量、能源 v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的129. protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130. quick adj.快的, 迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131. rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的, 有雨的132. real adj.真的reality n. 现实realize v.认识到意识到实现really adv.真正地133. recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近134. record n.唱片、记录 v.将声音、景象等录下recorder n.录音机135. report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136. response n.响应responsible adj.负责的responsibility n. 责任137. review v.复习revision n.复习138. sad adj.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤139. safe adj.平安的safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140. say（said said）v.说讲saying n.谚语俗语、格言141. science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的142. sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143. second n.第二人或物、秒 adj.第二的 ,次要的adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144. secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145. sell （sold sold） v.卖 , 销售sale n.卖，出售销售146. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃的，严重的147. serve v.为…服务service n.服务servant n. 仆人148. see v.看sight n.视力视觉 sightseeing n.观光149. snow n.雪 v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的150. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地151. soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地152. some adj.一些 pron.一些若干几个somebody = someone pron. 有人某人 something pron.某事某物某东西sometimes adv. 有时153. space n.空间，太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船154. student n.学生study n.学习研究 v.学习研究155. succeed v.获得，成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv. 成功地156. suggest v.建议提议suggestion n.建议提议157. sun n.阳光太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的158. surprise n.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的159. teach （taught taught ）v.教书teacher n.教师教员160. thank v.&n.感谢thankful adj. 感激的161. through prep.穿过通过throughout prep.贯穿162. tooth（pl. teeth） n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛163. up adv.向上往上upset adj.难过的 ,不高兴的upstairs adv.往楼上164. use v.使用运用应用 n.用途用法useful adj.有用的165. usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常166. wait v.等候waiter n.侍者，服务员 waitress n.女服务员167. week n.周weekday n.工作日 weekend n.周末168. weigh v.称….的重量weight n.重量169. west n.西方western adj.西方的170. wide adj.广泛的widely adv.广泛的 widen v.拓宽171. wind n.风windy adj.有风的172. wise adj.明智的wisely adv. 明智地wisdom n.智慧173. with prep. 与…一起，带有具有，以….，用…..within prep. 在…范围之内 without prep. 没有174. wonder v.对…感到奇怪想知道 n.奇迹wonderful adj. 极好的175. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的176. work v.工作，运转 n.工作worker n.工作者177. wound n.伤wounded adj.受伤的178. write (wrote written ) v.书学写信写作writer n.作家【补充扩展】179. embarrass v. 使…尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬180. pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的praise v. 表扬，赞扬181. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的182. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为183. social adj.社会的society n. 社会184. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演185. move v. 使…感动moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的186. weigh v. 称体重weight n. 重量187. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业188. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便189. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍190. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖warmly adv. 温暖地191. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人192. bore v.使…厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到厌烦的193. talent n. 天才talented adj. 有天赋的194. true adj. 真实的ruth n. 事实，真相truly adv. 真实地truthful adj. 诚实的195. similar adj. 相似的similarity n. 相似性similarly adv. 同样地196. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的creation n. 创造197. win v. 赢winner n. 冠军198. mean v. 意味着，意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的\199. lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢了的200. predict v. 预言prediction n. 预言201. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝202. prepare v.准备preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的203. communicate v. 沟通communication n. 沟通，交流204. sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困的asleep adj. 睡着的sleepless adj. 失眠的205. marry v. 结婚married adj. 结婚的marriage n. 婚姻206. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊讶207. deep adj. 深的deeply adj. 深地depth n.深度208. wide adj. 宽的widely adv. 宽地width n. 宽度209. high adj./adv. 高的height n. 高度210. long adj. 长的length n. 长度211. achieve v. 获得，实现achievement n. 成就212. remain v. 剩余，保留remaining adj. 剩余的，遗留的213. memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记忆，记住214. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论215. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向216. educate v.教育education n.教育 educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育家217. energy n. 能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的。
中考英语语法大全之句型转换
中考英语语法大全之句型转换Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesnt do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Toms already weak in English.B：Toms already weak in English, isnt he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
中考英语同义句句型转换大全
中考英语同义句句型转换大全一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me tenyuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on thistask/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in ourcountry’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend. 19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day. 4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon oneday.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use acomputer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping,too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed afterfinishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss theearly bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk thisweek./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.。
中考英语专题3：句型转换
专题三、句型转换【知识盘点】句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。
它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。
该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。
其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。
【命题规律】从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子。
即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。
另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。
【命题趋势】从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。
其中许多属于常用句型。
【解题技巧】一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。
如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。
如：He has seen the film before.→He hasn’t seen the film before.He will write the book in two months.→He won’t write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening.→He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。
中考英语句型转换(全)
What are the children doing on the hill? 3. She has four lessons in the morning. 具体步骤：（一）画线部分是数量词作定语，疑问 词用how many，而且lessons应紧跟其后；
（二）判定疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，因是一般 现在时，且主语为单数，故主语前加助动词does， 将谓语动词has还原成have； （三）抄写剩余部分，并注意大小写和标点符号 How many lessons does she have in the morning?
（二）对其他成分提问，做法是：疑问词放在句首， 然后再把原句改为一般疑问句。如： 1. 对宾语提问： Tom is going to buy some books. →What is Tom going to buy? 2. 对表语提问： These are books. →What are these? 3.. 对宾语部分中的定语以及 “there be”句型中的主 语的定语提问时，应把被修饰的名词连同疑问词 一起放在句首。如： ①They have six classes on Monday.(对宾语部分中 的定语提问) →How many classes do they have on Monday?
对划线部分提问练习 His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问） ______ his father’s ___ ____? Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问） ______ is Mr King _____ ___? Jenny is English.（对划线部分提问） What’s ________ ______ ___? I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问） __________________________? These are Jenny’s CDs.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________?
2011年全国历届中考真题分类一卷通专题十八句型转换
专题十八句型转换A基础检测卷测试时间： 45分钟测试总分： 50分得分：按要求完成下列各题1.（2011·重庆）My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon.2.（2011·深圳）She has dinner with her grandparents once a week (改成一般疑问句).________ she ________ dinner with her grandparents once a week?3.（2011·乐山）We will turn off the lights for an hour on Earth Day.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ we turn off the lights for an hour?4.（2011·济南）Alice does the shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)Alice ________ ________ the shopping on Sundays.5.（2011·南京）There is a strong wind today. (改为同义句)It’s very ________ today.6.（2011·临沂）There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句）There ________ ________ tigers in the mountains.7.（2011·重庆）Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?8.（2011·乐山）The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line started running last year. It costabout 29 billion yuan. (合并为含定语从句的句子)The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line ________ ________ about 29 billion yuan started running last year.9.（2011·济南）He spent a whole morning cleaning the room. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ he ________ cleaning the room?10.（2011·深圳）English is very useful. (改成感叹句)________ ________ useful subject English is!11.（2011·南京）I’m too busy to go to the cinema tonight. (改为同义句)I have ________ ________ to go to the cinema tonight.12.（2011·临沂）Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English. （改为同义句）Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.13.（2011·深圳）The exhibition of Children’s art began a few days ago. (同义句转换)The exhibition of Children’s art has ________ ________ for a few days.14.（2011·乐山）“Will you please open the window?” she said to him. (将直接引语改为间接引语)She ________ him ________ open the window.15.（2011·济南）The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well. (改写句子，句意不变)The foreigners want to know ________ ________ learn Chinese Kongfu well.16.（2011·南京）It’s a long time since we m et last. (改为同义句)We haven’t seen each other ________ ________.17.（2011·重庆）请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)Please ________ ________ our good news!18.（2011·深圳）Be brave, or you’ll lose your chance. (同义句转换)________ you ________ brave, you’ll lose your chance.19.（2011·乐山）They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.20.（2011·临沂）The twins are of medium height. （就划线部分提问）________ ________ the twins look like?21.（2011·济南）Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name, (改写句子，句意不变)We ________ ________ ________ ________ before talking.22.（2011·南通）The doctor asked the old man to stop smoking. (改为一般疑问句)________ the doctor ________ the old man to stop smoking?23.（2011·南通）The girl is clever. She can work out difficult problems. (合并为一句)It is clever _________ the girl _________work out difficult problems.24.（2011·连云港）Paul left Canada two days ago. （改同义句）Paul ________ ________ ________ ________ Canada since two days ago.25.（2010·乌鲁木齐）South African police don’t allow football fans to take photos whilewatching football games. （改为被动语态）Football fans ________ not ________ to take photos while watching football games.B能力达标卷测试时间： 45分钟测试总分： 50分得分：按要求完成下列各题1.（2011·重庆）Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?2.（2011·乐山）Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend?3.（2011·临沂）You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态）The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week.4.（2011·重庆）I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.5.（2011·南京）She seems to be worried now. (改为同义句)________ ________ that she ________ worried now.6.（2011·济南）"Did you sleep well last night?"David asked her. (改为复合句，句意不变)David asked her ________ ________ ________ well last night.7.（2011·深圳）We are going to study in new school in two months. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ are you going to study in new school?8.（2011·临沂）Alice has a tennis racket. （改为一般疑问句）______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?9.（2011·济南）There were not any telephone calls made in English between the two countriesyears ago. (改写句子，句意不变)________ ________ the telephone calls________ ________ in English________ the two countries years ago.10.（2011·南京）Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school. (改为同义句)________ ________ can speak French in our school.11.（2011·南通）I prefer doing everything for myself to asking my mother for help. (保持句意基本不变)I would ________ do everything for myself ________ ask my mother for help.12.（2011·南通）Those local businesses supported the charity show. (改为被动语态)The charity show ________ ________ by those local businesses.13.（2011·南通）Martin was so excited at the news that he couldn’t fall asleep. (改为简单句)Martin was ________ excited at the news ________fall asleep.14.（2011·连云港）To plant trees every year is necessary for us. （改同义句）______________for us to plant trees every year.15.（2010·兰州）Zhai Zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space. (改为定语句)Zhai Zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut ________ ________ in space.16.（2010·重庆）There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句)There ________ _________ many students in this school last year.17.（2010·重庆）The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)___________ is the kid __________ the piano?18.（2010·重庆）More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)Chinese _________ __________ by more and more people in the world.19.（2010·重庆）My cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)My cousin usually goes to school _________ _________ every morning.20.（2010·重庆）他太累，在公交车上睡着了。
中考英语句型转换复习大全
2011中考英语句型转换复习大全1. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day?2. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan?3. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)I _________ _________ homework at school yesterday.4. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________? (改为反意疑问句) 5. You've never been out of China before.You've never been out of China before, _________ _________? (改为反意疑问句)6. You came here together. (改为反意疑问句)You came here together, _________ _________?7. There're more than ten pandas on the hill. (改为反意疑问句)There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________?8. Don't look out of the window.Don't look out of the window, _________ _________?9. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）_________ of us _________ him to rest.10. I think you are right.（改为否定句）I _________ think you _________ right.11. Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)_________ _________ on the desk, Tom!12. The children are singing and dancing happily. （改为感叹句）_________ _________ the children are singing and dancing!13. The film is very interesting. （改为感叹句）_________ _________ the film is!14.Lisa used to eat candy all the time. (对画线部分提问)________ _______ Lisa use to do all the time?15. I study for a test by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ you ______________ for a test?16. Maybe this pen is Obama’s. (就划线提问)________ ________ this pen be?17. The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改为简单句）The water was _________ dirty for us _________ drink.18. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?（改为复合句）Do you know _________ the shop _________ at six every day?19. Judy said, “I have decorated the house with lots of balloons.”（改为间接引语）Judy said that decorated the house with lots of balloons.20. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句）I really don't know _________ _________ _________ _________.21. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（改为复合句）He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.22. I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）I don't know what _________ _________ next.23. He said, “I read the book before.”（改为间接引语）He told me that he had read the book before.24. The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）The question is _________ _________ that they _________ _________ it.25. The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)The man is _________ _________ to carry the heavy bag.26. George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（改为复合句）George has ________ cabbages ________ Mary.27. We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改为简单句）We won't have any lessons tomorrow ________ _________ the sports meeting.28. If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为并列句）_________ _________, _________ you will fail the exam next time.29. Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus.（改为复合句）_________ _________ _________ _________, you'll catch the early bus.30. Jessica would like to rent a house with a kitchen.（改为复合句）Jessica would like to rent a house a kitchen.31. A plane is a kind of machine and the machine can fly.( 同义句转换)A plane can fly.32. She wants to help the children. They are ill in hospital.(合并为复合句)She wants to help the children_________ _________ill in hospital.33.I love those cities. The cities are very enjoyable. (合并为一句)I love those cities __________ ________ enjoyable.34. The man is talking with a student. He gave us a talk last week..(改同义句)The man ______ gave us a talk last week ____ talking with a student .35. I think it my duty to write to you and thank you. (改为复合句)I think it _________ my duty ________ write to you and thank you.36.Did Johnson catch many fish yesterday?. (改为被动语态)Y ou should cover the cut with a clean cloth at once.（改为被动语态）37.The cut should with a clean cloth at once.They will put the donated money to good use.（改为被动语态）38.The donated money will to good use.Animal Helper has trained Lucky to help the disabled.(改为被动语态)39. Lucky has __________ ___________ to help the disabled.40. It used to take me a lot of time to stay outdoors at night in summer when I was young. (改为同义句)I used to ______ a lot of time _____ outdoors at night in summer when I was young.41. It makes my listening skills better. (改为同义句)It _________________ my listening skills.42. What the teacher said is so hard that he can't understand it. (改为同义句)It's_____________ hard__________ him________ understand what the teacher said.43. Tom would rather take a walk rather than stay at home .（改为同义句）Tom prefferred ____________a walk to ____________home.44. How can the eight-year-old boy save an adult? （改为同义句）How can the boy of eight ____________ old save an adult’s _________45. The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind.I’m very___________ _______ the scenery.46.What can we do with these books ?________ can we ________ with these books?47．Kelly usually keeps the window open when she sleeps.（改为同义句）Kelly usually sleeps the window .48.The poor mother doesn’t have enough money to send her child to school. （改为同义句）The poor mother can’t pay for her child’s education.49. What will you do if your parents don’t allow you to join us?（改为同义句）your parents don’t allow you to join us?50. Social situations don’t bother you at all if you are confident enough. （改为同义句）Social situations don’t bother you if you are confident enough.51. Work hard, or you’ll make me disappointed. （改为同义句）Work hard, or you’ll .52. I would hurry to call the hospital if I saw an accident in the street. （改为同义句）I would call the hospital if I saw anaccident in the street.53. Her money ran out in the bookstore. (同义句)His money was ________ _________ .54. Y ou are from Beijing. I’m from Beijing ,too.(同义句)________ ________ you _________ ________I am from Beijing .55.Our school football team won the prize for the football match yesterday.(同义句)The Price of the football match _______ _______our school football team yesterday.56.Y ou should shake hands when you meet someone in China for the first time. ( 改为同义句) Y ou ___ ___ ___ __hands when you meet someone in China for the first time57.The coat is too expensive for me. (改为同义句)The coat ______ ______ ______ ______ me .58. Who is the owner of the red bicycle?Who ________ the red bicycle __________ ____________? (同义句)59. They have run out of all the paper already. (同义句)They have ________ ________ all the paper already.60.Tina and Peter got married two years ago. （改为同义句）Tina_____ _____ ______Peter two years ago.61. My car broke down yesterday. I can’t go there with you. （改为同义句）There was _____________- with my car yesterday. I can’t go there with you.62. Her parents often provide lots of money for her. （改为同义句）Her parents often ________ _______ _________ lots of money.63.Y ou shouldn’t behave like that at the table.(同义句)Y ou ________ _________ to behave like that at the table.64. How was your visit to France last month?________ was your visit to France ________ last month? (同义句)65. My French has become better. (同义句)My French has ________.66. Lucy has made up her mind that she won’t do that again.(同义句)Lucy has _______ _______ to do that again.67. I'm sure that man is Mr. Green. (同义句)That man ________ ________ Mr. Green.68. It began to rain so they didn't go window-shopping. (同义句)They didn't go window-shopping ________ ________ the rain.根据上句完成下句，使两句话的意思相同或相一致，每空一词1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.2. My watch doesn't work well. There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.5. It seems that they have known each other. They seem to _____ _____ each other.6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or c oke” said BobBob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.9. -Thank you very much. -Y ou're welcome. - ____ a lot. -Not at____ .10. Kitty does well in English. Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us.We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours. My dictionary is _____ than yours.14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is?Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?15. The book is exciting to read. It is ____ _____ read the book.16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?"Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to NanjingMake ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic.The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.20. My brother has been away from home for two days.My brother _____ home two days _____ .21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.24. Y ang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased. We were all pleased when we heard Y ang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident.The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.27. The books on the bookshelf are not difficult to reach.____ _____ to reach the book on the bookshelf.28. All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too. ____ _____ all the pupils _____ _____ their English teacher has read this storybook.29. Mike's car is much more expensive than Susan's.Susan's car is ____ ______ than_____ .30. Lucy sings beautifully, and so does Lily. ____ Lucy ____Lily sing beautifully.31. We didn't take a rest. We went on working.We went on working____ _____ taking a rest.32. Lesson 8 is very difficult. He can't understand it.Lesson 8 is _____difficult for him ______ understand.33.We were surprised that the little girl could draw so well.____ ____ ______ the little girl could draw very well.34. They took the boy to hospital, as soon as they could.The boy_____ _____ to hospital as soon as____35. The girl was very nervous so that she didn't know what she should say at the meeting. The girl was very nervous so that she didn't know what____ _____ at the meeting.II. 改写句子，使其与原句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
中考英语 句型转换解题方法
Is he your good friend? 5、There is something wrong with my watch.
Is there anything wrong with your watch?
3) He is too young to join the army.
He is not old enough to join the army.
2、语态的转换
1) Tom invited Mary to have dinner with him.
Mary was invited by Tom to have dinner with him.
that no one could work it out.
2）The teacher came in. And then the students stopped talking. The students did not stop talking until the teacher came in.
Remember to lock the door.
2）My radio doesn’t work well.
Something is wrong with my radio.
3）Things weigh heavier on the earth than on the moon.
Things are lighter on the moon than on the earth.
harmful to health. The old man didn’t realize that too much salt
全国各地中考英语句型转换试题集锦同义句转换
全国各地中考英语句型转换试题集锦同义句转换2011年中考英语句型转换专题（一）同义句转换Ⅲ.句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2011乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.88.To, surprise【2011乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)My son isn't _______ to join the army.89. old enough【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。
A.同义句改写66. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.________ for us to plant trees every year.67. Paul left Canada two days ago.Paul ________ Canada since two days ago.66. It is necessary 67.has been away from【2011重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)Tommy usually goes to school every morning. 69. on foot【2011重庆】69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises everyday.(改为同义句)It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day.答案：69. takes; do 考查“花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it 是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。
中考英语句型转换的方法试题
句型转换方法归纳一．改为一般疑问句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或者情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .假如有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号?其余照抄；〔假如主语是第一人称I/we，my/our那么变成第二人称you, your〕例如：They are in the park. Are they in the park?He can play the guitar. Can he play the guitar?1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister.7. We are sweeping the floor.2、假如句子中没有be动词或者者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者者是did:1.判断句子时态，假如句子是过去式，那么要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；〔假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称〕2.假如句子不是过去式，那么判断是否为第三人称单数(it, she, he, a desk, this cup, his brother等)，假如第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余局部照抄。
〔假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称〕3.其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它局部照抄. 〔假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称〕例如：I like the ducks. Do you like the ducks? He likes the dogs. Does he like the dogs?1.We need some masks.2.They like making the puppet.3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4．.I put a book on my head.5. They sing in the classroom together.6.We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music.改为一般疑问句总结：一、把be动词〔am is are〕和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首，其它照写。
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兰州09八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A：读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
91. The policeman told that man to give a __________(描述) of the accident.92. W_____________ is the third day of a week.93. We are often told not to be __________(紧张) in the examinations.94. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China.95. That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. You’d better read it.B：根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
96. I think traveling by train is more popular. Because it’s much cheaper and far more _________(enjoy).97. Chocolate is usually the _________(child) favorite food.98. It rained _________(heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.99. Thank you very much for your _________(invite). But I’m so sorry that I can’t come to yourparty tomorrow.100. After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were _________ (home).C：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
101. She is always forgetting __________(give) me my letter.102. All of the students are__________(suppose) to hand in their homework on time.103. If it __________(rain) next Sunday, we won’t have a football match.104. He kept on __________(talk) until the class was over.105. He said that he __________(come) back in five minutes.九、按要求完成句子。
(分A、B两节， 10小题，20空，每空0.5分，共10分) A：句型转换106. Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will Lucy leave for London on business?107. Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday?(改为反意疑问句) Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday, ________ ________ ?108. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room without permission.(改为被动语态) Magazines can’t ________ ________ out of the reading room without permission.109. She asked me, “will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为宾语从句)She asked me ________ I ________ go to the cinema the next day.110. I’m sorry to hear that his father died five years ago.(改为同义句)I’m sorry to hear that his father has ________ ________ for five years.B：根据所给汉语提示翻译句子。
111. 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。
___________I didn’t do well in my lessons, I _________ gave up.112. 鲍勃将跳远的世界纪录保持了多久？How long did Bob __________ the world __________ in the long jump?113. 听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。
He couldn’t ________ ________ when he heard the sad news.114. 当我到达火车站时火车已经开走了。
The train ________ ________ when I got to the train station.115. 如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更加美好。
The world will become much more beautiful if everyone ________ a contribution to ________the environment.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分)91. description 92. Wednesday 93. nervous 94. different 95. worth96. enjoyable 97. children’s 98. heavily 99. invitation 100. homeless101. to give 102. supposed 103. rains 104. talking 105. would come九、按要求完成句子。
(分A、B两节， 10小题，20空，每空0.5分，共10分)106.How soon 107. did he 108. Named/called 109. whether/if, would 110. been dead 111. Though/Although, never 112. hold/keep, record 113. help crying 114.had left/gone 115. makes, protecting潍坊Ⅵ．动词应用(共7小题，计7分)按括号内的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
rice in autumn?I 20 yuan the dictionary.6. The bread on the table is very delicious. (变为感叹句)the bread on the table is!7. My brother learned English after he entered middle school, (改写句子，句意不Xiao Zhang has to take care of the baby herself, ?KeyVI. 1. were, doing 2. is snowing, Does, snow 3. came, haven't read 4. will(shall)visit, doesn't rain 5. is done, go 6. are used, locking 7. to say, leave VII1. 1. Does, do 2. How many 3. Is, grown 4. where, lives 5. paid, for(spent, on) 6. How delicious 7. didn't learn 8. doesn't she桂林B. 单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。
每空只能填一词，将单词完整地．．．写在答题卡上。
81. Hello, my n is Peter. I’m from England.82. It’s good for our health to g up early in the morning.83. She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.84. If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n 110 at once.85. —Do you know what the p of China is now?—It’s over 1.3 billion.86. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital?—Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a this street, it’s on your left.87. —What’s the weath er like today?—It’s _________ (热的).88. I _________ (热爱) my hometown and the people there.89. Sunday is the _________ (第一) day of a week.90. Last summer holiday, my teacher _________ (介绍) Joy to me, and now we are close friends. KeyB. 单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）81. name 82. get 83. born 84. number 85. population86. along 87. hot 88. love 89. first 90. introduced 南宁B. 词语释义选出与句中画线部分意义最相近的解释，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21. He says he has received her letter.A. heard from her B heard of herC. written to herD. known something about her( )22. Take the second turning on the right.A. Go along the second turningB. Walk down on your second turningC. Turn right at the second turningD. Turn left on the second turning( )23.—Can I have a look at your new clothes?—Of course. Here you are.A. Never mindB. That's rightC. YesD. Certainly( ) 24. This dress is too dear. I don't want to take it.A. cheapB. beautifulC. expensiveD. lovely( ) 25. People usually have lunch in the middle of the day.A. in the afternoonB. at noonC. in the day-timeD. at times二、词形变换：根据下面句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。