倒装 课件
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
《倒装句公开课》课件
倒装句与其他句型的比较
陈述句
陈述句是常见的句子类型，其结构简 单明了，主要用于描述事实或表达观 点。例如：“The sun rises in the east.”
疑问句
祈使句
祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议， 其结构简单，通常以动词原形开头。 例如：“Please close the door.”
疑问句通过改变语序来表达疑问或询 问信息，其结构与陈述句不同。例如 ：“Where do you live?”
在倒装句中应避免出现冗余重 复的词语，使句子表达更加简
洁明了。
语法错误
在倒装句中应避免出现语法错 误，如时态、语态等。
提高倒装句运用能力的建议
多读多写
通过多读多写，熟悉各种 类型的倒装句，提高对倒 装句的运用能力。
注意观察
在日常生活中注意观察语 言现象，积累语言素材。
勤于思考
在运用倒装句时勤于思考 ，总结规律，加深对倒装 句的理解。
复杂倒装句实例
01 总结词
结构复杂，需要仔细分析
02 详细描述
03 总结词
表达强烈情感或强调某个事实
复杂倒装句通常涉及到多个句 子成分的颠倒，如“Not only did he win the game, but also he scored the most points.”，强调的是“he scored the most points”。
VS
详细描述
倒装句的语法结构有多种形式。其中，前 置词引导的结构是指由前置词引导的倒装 句，如“Here comes the bus”。疑问 句的结构是指疑问句采用倒装的形式，如 “Is she beautiful?”。虚拟语气的结构 是指虚拟语气中的倒装句，如“If only I were you”。
《倒装句》课件
《倒装句》PPT课件
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的使用条件与规则 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系 • 倒装句在英语写作中的应用 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
倒装句的定义
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构， 指句子成分的位置与常规语序不 同。
倒装句的分类
根据倒装的成分不同，倒装句可 分为部分倒装和完全倒装两类。
04
倒装句在英语写作中的应用
倒装句在英语写作中的重要性
丰富语言表达
倒装句能够打破常规的语序，使 句子更加生动、形象，增强语倒装句，可以将句子的重点放 在句首或句尾，突出强调某个信息 ，使读者更加关注。
平衡句子结构
在英语写作中，有时为了平衡句子 的结构，可以使用倒装句来调整语 序，使句子更加流畅、自然。
倒装句的分类
部分倒装
部分倒装是指句子中的一部分（如谓 语、表语、宾语等）提前到句首，其 他成分仍保持正常语序。
完全倒装
完全倒装是指整个句子成分全部提前 到句首，通常只包括主语和谓语，有 时还包括宾语等。
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过改变语序，倒装句可 以突出强调某个句子成分 ，使表达更加鲜明有力。
03
倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系
倒装句与正常语序的区别
语序不同
倒装句的词语顺序与正常语序不同，而正常语序则遵循一定的语法规则和习惯 。
强调重点不同
倒装句可以通过改变语序来强调某个词语或短语，而正常语序则按照固定的顺 序排列，强调的重点相对固定。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
语法规则
倒装句和正常语序都遵循一定的语法规则，这些规则决定了词语的正确排列顺序 。
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的使用条件与规则 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系 • 倒装句在英语写作中的应用 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
倒装句的定义
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构， 指句子成分的位置与常规语序不 同。
倒装句的分类
根据倒装的成分不同，倒装句可 分为部分倒装和完全倒装两类。
04
倒装句在英语写作中的应用
倒装句在英语写作中的重要性
丰富语言表达
倒装句能够打破常规的语序，使 句子更加生动、形象，增强语倒装句，可以将句子的重点放 在句首或句尾，突出强调某个信息 ，使读者更加关注。
平衡句子结构
在英语写作中，有时为了平衡句子 的结构，可以使用倒装句来调整语 序，使句子更加流畅、自然。
倒装句的分类
部分倒装
部分倒装是指句子中的一部分（如谓 语、表语、宾语等）提前到句首，其 他成分仍保持正常语序。
完全倒装
完全倒装是指整个句子成分全部提前 到句首，通常只包括主语和谓语，有 时还包括宾语等。
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过改变语序，倒装句可 以突出强调某个句子成分 ，使表达更加鲜明有力。
03
倒装句与正常语序的区别与联系
倒装句与正常语序的区别
语序不同
倒装句的词语顺序与正常语序不同，而正常语序则遵循一定的语法规则和习惯 。
强调重点不同
倒装句可以通过改变语序来强调某个词语或短语，而正常语序则按照固定的顺 序排列，强调的重点相对固定。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
语法规则
倒装句和正常语序都遵循一定的语法规则，这些规则决定了词语的正确排列顺序 。
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
倒装句课件-完整版
---No,______anything like that before.
A.I never have seen seen
B.never I have
C.never have I seen
D.I have seen
3.______himself wrong,but his friends were wrong.
“主倒从不倒”
【Problem5】 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the
ticket. →Neither I want to see the film nor did I buy the
ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。
Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。
Eg：Only socialism can save China. Only when I see him can my heartbeat speed up Only in this way can you learn English well. Only then did I realize the important of English .
否定词短语：scarcely/hardly…when...，no sooner… than..., not until ,not only...but also... , neither... Nor... ,
at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等
(完整版)倒装句ppt课件
句子要用全部倒装.
全部倒装
1. Here comes the bus.
2. There goes the bell.
3. In came the teacher and the class began.
4. Out rushed the man and his son.
5. Down came the master from the upstairs.
Language Study
倒装句的定义：
英语的基本语序是：
Inversion (倒装）
“主语+谓语+…” 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种
语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装句类型：
全部倒装：谓语+主语……
1. Here comes the bus.
2. From the classroom came a strange sound.
部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分..
3. Do you often watch TV at night ?
4. Never shall I forget you.
全部倒装
全部倒装
1.There be/live(s)/lie(s)/stand(s)… 句型：
There are a lot of students in the classroom.
6. Away went the little boy to the school.
7. From the valley came a strange sound.
8. On the top of the mountain stood an old temple.
公开课倒装句PPT课件
time.
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：
《倒装句完全倒装》课件
强调时间地点：在描述时间、地点的句子中，使用完全倒装的形式可以更加突出时间和地点的位置关系
完全倒装的语境适用
强调句：用于强调句子中的某个部分
疑问句：用于提出疑问，引起注意
否定句：用于表达否定，强调否定的内容
感叹句：用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦等
完全倒装的语用意义
强调：强调句中的某个部分，使其更加突出
强调：强调句中的某个部分，使其更加突出
平衡：使句子结构更加平衡，避免头重脚轻
平衡：使句子结构更加平衡，避免头重脚轻
05
完全倒装的辨析
完全倒装与部分倒装的区别
完全倒装：整个句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒，如"Here comes the bus."
部分倒装：只有部分句子成分颠倒，如"Only then did he realize the importance of learning English."
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：将主语和谓语位置互换，形成完全倒装句
完全倒装的常见类型
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
主语+谓语+宾语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
完全倒装用于强调，被动语态用于表示动作的承受者
完全倒装用于祈使句，被动语态用于陈述句
06
完全倒装的练习与运用
倒装(英语语法倒装句)课件.ppt
(状语从句中的宾语前置)
You can hardly imagine how fast he drives.
(宾语从句中状语前置)
What books he wants is not clear.
(主语从句中宾语前置)
ko
8
2.修辞倒装 修辞倒装，即由于修辞需要而产生的倒装
1）当“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒 装；如果不在句首，则用正常语序。
注意：如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用 正常语序。
Who beat Tom yesterday?
Which bike is yours? 2）there be (或there+其它连系动词)的倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
There stands a weather station at the top of the
[1] Never shall I forget this lesson. (倒装) I shall never forget this lesson. (正常)
[2] Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a poet. (倒装)
knowledge he has (宾语前置).
ko
7
c) 在疑问词或连接词whether等引导的从句中 的前置
I don’t know who he is.
(宾语从句中的表语前置)
Whatever advice you may offer, it will be of value to us.
We realized that there was a mistake only
You can hardly imagine how fast he drives.
(宾语从句中状语前置)
What books he wants is not clear.
(主语从句中宾语前置)
ko
8
2.修辞倒装 修辞倒装，即由于修辞需要而产生的倒装
1）当“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒 装；如果不在句首，则用正常语序。
注意：如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用 正常语序。
Who beat Tom yesterday?
Which bike is yours? 2）there be (或there+其它连系动词)的倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
There stands a weather station at the top of the
[1] Never shall I forget this lesson. (倒装) I shall never forget this lesson. (正常)
[2] Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a poet. (倒装)
knowledge he has (宾语前置).
ko
7
c) 在疑问词或连接词whether等引导的从句中 的前置
I don’t know who he is.
(宾语从句中的表语前置)
Whatever advice you may offer, it will be of value to us.
We realized that there was a mistake only
倒装完全倒装ppt课件
3. The child tiptoed(踮着脚尖走) quietly to
the bird. _______ into the forest when he
was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it
C. Away it flew
D. Flew away it
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
Байду номын сангаас
5.（2010江苏）
—Is everyone here?
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
Full inversion(完全倒装) here, there, away, in, out ,up, down, now, then
There _c_o__m_e_s__th_e__b_u_s_. 公交车来了。 Out __ru_s__h_e_d_t_h_e_c_h_i_ld__re_n_. 孩子们冲了出去。 Away _f_le_d__th_e__t_h_ie_f_. 小偷逃走了。 Away _h__e_f_le_d______. 他逃走。
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
Full inversion(完全倒装)
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 6. Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
terrible Genie
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
2021/10/10
4
全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
2021/10/10
1
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
2021/10/10
2
主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
2021/10/10
4
全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
2021/10/10
1
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
2021/10/10
2
主语位于谓语are there之后
2021/10/10
5
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
倒装句(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
高中英语语法专题倒装句PPT课件
1
整体概述
概况一
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概况二
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概况三
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2
❖ 倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装 • 部分倒装: 把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。 • 全部倒装: 把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 • 单个的be动词只用全部倒装,但如果把表语,宾语,状语
how nice home is. ※only +主语/宾语时不倒装 • Only I realized the significance of the danger then. • Only him the teacher praised.
7
4. 在so…that … 句型中，若so-phrase置于句首时。 • So difficult was the mathematics exam in our
内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致. 3. I like music; so does my sister. 4. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. 5. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is. 6. A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I.
school that more than a half of the students failed to pass it. • So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
整体概述
概况一
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概况二
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概况三
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2
❖ 倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装 • 部分倒装: 把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。 • 全部倒装: 把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 • 单个的be动词只用全部倒装,但如果把表语,宾语,状语
how nice home is. ※only +主语/宾语时不倒装 • Only I realized the significance of the danger then. • Only him the teacher praised.
7
4. 在so…that … 句型中，若so-phrase置于句首时。 • So difficult was the mathematics exam in our
内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致. 3. I like music; so does my sister. 4. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. 5. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is. 6. A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I.
school that more than a half of the students failed to pass it. • So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
《文言文倒装句》课件
宾语前置
将宾语放在动词之前，通常是为了强调宾语的意义。例如 ：“沛公安在？”（《鸿门宴》）
定语后置
将定语放在中心词之后，形成“中心词+后置定语”的结 构，以强调定语的意义。例如：“求人可使报秦者，未得 。”（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）
状语后置
将状语放在中心词之后，形成“中心词+后置状语”的结 构，以强调状语的意义。例如：“战于长勺。”（《曹刿 论战》）
SUMMAR Y
01
什么是文言文倒装句
定义
定义
文言文倒装句是指句子成分的顺 序与常规语序不同，从而形成一 种特殊的表达方式。
解释
在文言文中，倒装句通常是指谓 语前置、宾语前置、定语后置、 状语后置等几种情况。
分类
谓语前置
将谓语放在主语之前，通常是为了强调谓语的意义。例如 ：“甚矣，汝之不惠！”（《愚公移山》）
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
05
如何学习与掌握文言文 倒装句
多读多背文言文
总结词
通过大量的阅读和背诵，可以培养对 文言文的语感，加深对文言文倒装句 的理解和运用。
详细描述
选择一些经典的文言文篇章进行阅读 和背诵，如《左传》、《战国策》等 ，通过反复的朗读和记忆，逐渐掌握 文言文的表达方式和语言习惯。
突出强调语义
总结词
文言文倒装句通过改变语序，将重要的信息放在句子的前面或后面，从而突出强调语义 。
详细描述
在文言文中，倒装句的使用可以将重要的信息放在句子的前面或后面，使读者更加关注 这些信息。这种强调方式能够让读者更加深入地理解句子的含义，并更好地把握作者所
要表达的思想和情感。
丰富语言修辞手法
倒装句课件-完整版
倒装句课件-完整版
目录
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用条件 • 倒装句的语法功能与作用 • 倒装句的常见类型与例句 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
总结词
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，通过改变正常语序来强调或表达特定的含义。
详细描述
倒装句是一种为了强调某些内容或达到某种特殊的表达效果，而故意将句子中 的词语顺序颠倒的语法结构。通过倒装，可以将句子的重点突出，使表达更加 生动有力。
2. 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
根据倒装的范围，可以将倒装句分为部分倒装句和完全倒装句。部分倒 装句只将句子的一部分进行颠倒，而完全倒装句则将整个句子进行颠倒。
02
倒装句的构成与使用条件
倒装句的构成要素
谓语倒装
将谓语放在了主语 之后，通常是为了 强调谓语。
定语倒装
将定语放在了中心 词之后，通常是为 了强调定语。
04
倒装句的常见类型与例句
部分倒装常见类型与例句
总结词
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，而将剩余 部分放在主语之后的句子结构。
详细描述
在部分倒装句中，助动词或情态动词被提前至主语之前，例如"Were it not for your help, I would not have succeeded."（要不是你的帮助，我不会成功。）
03
倒装句的语法功能与作用
倒装句的语法功能
强调功能
倒装句通过改变语序，将需要强 调的信息放在句首，以突出强调 某个部分，使表达更加鲜明有力。
衔接功能
在语篇中，倒装句可以起到衔接上 下文的作用，通过倒装来连接两个 句子或段落，使语篇更加流畅自然。
目录
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用条件 • 倒装句的语法功能与作用 • 倒装句的常见类型与例句 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
总结词
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，通过改变正常语序来强调或表达特定的含义。
详细描述
倒装句是一种为了强调某些内容或达到某种特殊的表达效果，而故意将句子中 的词语顺序颠倒的语法结构。通过倒装，可以将句子的重点突出，使表达更加 生动有力。
2. 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
根据倒装的范围，可以将倒装句分为部分倒装句和完全倒装句。部分倒 装句只将句子的一部分进行颠倒，而完全倒装句则将整个句子进行颠倒。
02
倒装句的构成与使用条件
倒装句的构成要素
谓语倒装
将谓语放在了主语 之后，通常是为了 强调谓语。
定语倒装
将定语放在了中心 词之后，通常是为 了强调定语。
04
倒装句的常见类型与例句
部分倒装常见类型与例句
总结词
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，而将剩余 部分放在主语之后的句子结构。
详细描述
在部分倒装句中，助动词或情态动词被提前至主语之前，例如"Were it not for your help, I would not have succeeded."（要不是你的帮助，我不会成功。）
03
倒装句的语法功能与作用
倒装句的语法功能
强调功能
倒装句通过改变语序，将需要强 调的信息放在句首，以突出强调 某个部分，使表达更加鲜明有力。
衔接功能
在语篇中，倒装句可以起到衔接上 下文的作用，通过倒装来连接两个 句子或段落，使语篇更加流畅自然。
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)PPT课件
例如：I don’t care for sweet. Neither do I. I’m not very fond of carrots. Nor am I.
I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters.
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部分倒装句的具体用法
5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的 if 省略时，had, were, should, could 需与主语倒装。
全部倒装句的具体用法
4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首， 主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass.
5
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全部倒装句的具体用法
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如：May you live a long and happy life !
Long live the People’s Republic of China !
6Leabharlann 2020/10/13部分倒装句的具体用法
1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒 装。
例如：Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts.
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I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters.
10
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部分倒装句的具体用法
5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的 if 省略时，had, were, should, could 需与主语倒装。
全部倒装句的具体用法
4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首， 主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass.
5
2020/10/13
全部倒装句的具体用法
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如：May you live a long and happy life !
Long live the People’s Republic of China !
6Leabharlann 2020/10/13部分倒装句的具体用法
1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒 装。
例如：Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts.
3
2020/10/13
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3）Not only did he make a promise, but he also kept it. Not only…but also前倒后不倒 4）Hardly had I reached the station when it started to rain. 句型: Hardly/Scarcely +had sb. done…when ； No sooner +had sb. done…than（刚…就） D 例:Hardly____when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
例:1.His father was very busy and hardly spared any time to have a holiday. _______. D A. So was my father B. So it is the same with my father C. My father couldn’t, either D. So it was with my father 2.Mr. Smith promised to help me and _______ B the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did he
6.Had he been here yesterday, he would have watched the game. Should it rain, I wouldn’t go there. Were I not so busy, I would go with you. If 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句主语后面跟的 是had, should, were，则可把if 省略，同时把had, should, were 提到主语前. . 例:1).______ tomorrow, he could get there by C Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Should he leave D. If he leaves
2)._____ I had time, I would have run round C that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 7.May you succeed. 表示祝福，祝愿时将May 提到主语前。 D 例: May you all_______. A.happy B.happiness C.be happiness D.be happy
2.Child as he is, he has been to many places. as 译为 “尽管”，把表语，状语，动词 放在as 前 ,此时名词前冠词省略。 A 例:1._______ , he took a walk along the park. A. Cold as it was B. Coldly as it was C. Cold as was it D. As cold it was
2. In front of the house sat a small boy. 表地点的介词短语放句首 地点的介词短语放句首 A 例:Between the two villages________ . A.lies a river B.lies two rivers C.a river lies D.two rivers lied 3. Gone are the days when we stayed together. 表语前置 表语前置 例:_________ at the back of the room was a C shy girl. A. Sat B. Sit C. Seated D. Seating
3.Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when I arrived at school did I realize it was Sunday. only +状语 状语放在句首 状语 注意： 注意：Only you can do it well. 强调主语 主语时不倒装 强调主语时不倒装 例：Only when class began ______ that he C had left his book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
Thank
You!
Bye Bye!
Байду номын сангаас
部分倒装 1.1）He has been to Beijing. So have I. 一种情况适合另一个人 2）---Tom passed the exam. --- So he did. 某人的确如此 3）Jack is a student and studies at the No.1 Middle School. So it is with Mike. 两种情况适合某人 用 两种情况适合某人,用so it is/was with sb. 情况适合某人 或it is the same with sb.
用倒装形式翻译句子
1.这是你的信。（here)
2.只有通过这种方法我们才能提高口语（only) 3.我从没见过这样一个人。（never) Suggested answers: 1. Here is your letter. 2. Only in this way can we improve our spoken English. 3. Never have I seen such a man .
Revision(复习 Revision(复习) 复习) 倒装 （Inversion)
完全倒装: 完全倒装: 把全部谓语放到主语前 。 全部谓语放到主语前 部分倒装: 部分倒装: 助动词或情态动词放到主语前。 把助动词或情态动词放到主语前。
完全倒装: 完全倒装 1.Here comes the teacher. There is a book and two pens on the table. here/ there now/then in/out up/ down away off over back 等表时间或地点副词放句首 注意:Here he comes. 主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装 代词时主谓不倒装 B 例：Look! There ______ the bus! A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming
5. 1)Never have I heard the story. Never, hardly, seldom, little, 等否定副词 或否定意义的副词放句首 2)Not until the teacher came did he stop talking. Not until… (直到…才) A 例:Not until_____ sixteen ______ to school. A. he was；did he go B. he was；he went C. was he；he did go D. was he；went he 注意:Not until引导的倒装句，前不倒后倒 且not与until不能分开
Common mistakes: 1.I can speak English, so ____ Tom. does does----can 2.Only yesterday did I ————the letter. finished finished---finish 3.In the front of our school ——— two big trees. stands stands---stand 4.Would it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go there. ——— Would---Should
4.So loudly did he speak that everybody could hear him. So/Such…that （如此…以致）引导的 例:_________ that he couldn’t speak. B A. So angry he was B. So angry was he C. Such angry was he D. So was he angry 注意:so后面跟形容词或副词而such后面跟名词
4.直到半夜雨才停。(not until) 5.尽管他累，但是他还是继续工作。(As) 6.她刚到家门口，就发现钥匙不见了。 (no sooner than) Suggested answers: 4. Not until midnight did the rain stop. 5. Tired as he was, he continued to work. 6. No sooner had she arrived at the door than she found the keys were gone.