7Bunit5知识点整理
牛津英语7BUnit5主要知识点归纳
Unit5 Amazing things重要知识点梳理：1.They turned around but saw nothing.她们转过身去，可什么也没看到。
turn around转身Jim turned around and saw his parents standing behind him.吉姆转过身去，发现他的父母在他的身后。
nothing表否定意义的不定代词，意为“没什么”Nothing is difficult for you, if you try your best.（作主语）I have nothing, so I don’t want to go with you.我一无所有，因此我不想与你一起去。
（作宾语）He can find nothing wrong in your composition.他在你的作文中找不出任何错误。
（形容词wrong修饰不定代词nothing时置于其后）2.frightened与afraid的区别frightened可用作表语，也可用作定语。
用作定语时，意为“受惊的”。
Millie is frightened of snakes. 米莉怕蛇。
afraid通常只做表语，不做定语。
固定搭配：be afraid ofDon’t be afraid of dogs.不要怕狗。
3.What happened?发生什么事了？happen vi 发生What happened to her?她发生了什么事？happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I happen to meet my old friends in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见我的老朋友。
辨析：happen与take place前者是碰巧发生，带有偶然性；后者指经过安排的发生。
I happened to be there. 我碰巧在那儿。
When will the wedding take place?婚礼什么时候举行？4.He searched the bushes.他搜索了灌木丛。
译林版牛津英语7B 全册unit5知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案
7B Unit 5 Amazing things【单元重点知识点总览】1.amazing/amazed的区别amazing意为“令人惊讶的，惊人的”，主要用来描述事物本身的情况，句子主语一般是物amazed意为“感到惊奇的”，主要用来描述某人受某事的影响而感受到惊讶，后面常接介词“at”,动词不定式或that从句.2.samethe same as…和……一样all the same 仍然，还是look the same 看起来一样at the same time同时3.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事/stop doing sth.停止做某事4.somebody、nobody、anybody以及something、anything不定代词的用法作主语看成单数；修饰这些不定代词的形容词应放在其后，如Is there anything delicious on the desk?书桌上有好吃的东西吗？5.Reply reply to sb./sth.对某人/某事作出回答.6.leave vt.离开1)”leave for+地点”意为“动身前往某地”2)”leave+地点+for”意为“离开某地前往”7.happen vi. What happened?happen与take place两者都可表示“发生”，前者指碰巧发生，而后者指经过安排的发生8.search1)search强调动作的过程，侧重指“仔细搜查、搜寻、搜索”2)find强调结果，侧重指“找到，发现”3) look for强调过程，侧重指“找，寻找”9.get/arrive/reach的区别get不及物动词，get+介词to+地点arrive 不及物动词, arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方reach 及物动词reach+地点10.spend some money/time on sth.在某事上花费多少金钱/时间.spend some money/time (in) doing sth.花费多少金钱/时间做某事11.little,a little,few,a few的区别修饰不可数名词：little/a little.其中little意思是“几乎没有”，表示否定；a little意思是“一点儿”，表示肯定修饰可数名词复数：few/a few.其中few意思是“几乎没有”，表否定；a few意思是“一些”，表示肯定.【语法】一般过去时一、一般过去时的构成二、一般过去时的用法1)表示过去某一时间,某一确定时刻,某一时刻之前发生的动作或存在的状态2)表示过去一段时间内经常,反复出现的动作或状态，常和一定时间状语连用3)表示过去发生的一系列动作或情况4)当联想的是一个过去的动作或情况时，常用一般过去时5)在评价历史人物，谈到已故的人的情况时多用一般过去时三、常和一般过去时连用的时间状语1)含有yesterday的表示时间的短语，如yesterday morning/afternoon,the day before yesterday.2)含有last的短语，如last week/month/year,last time…3)含有ago的短语，如a moment ago,half an hour ago,two days ago…4)含有that,those的表示时间的短语，如that morning/day，those days.5)含有at/on/in+表示过去时间的短语，如at that time,on May 3,in 2005…6)含有then,just now等表示时间的词或短语【单元重点短语归纳】e on 得了吧，算了吧；加油，快点儿2.be full of充满3.the same size一样的/相同的尺寸4.fun facts趣闻5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事6.as usual 照例；像往常一样7.turn around转身；使翻转8.on one’s/the way在……的路上9.say to oneself自言自语10.sound like听起来像11.pick up拿起，举起12.run/go away逃跑，跑开13.the first time第一次14.find out 查明，发现15.want to know想知道16.shout at 对着……大喊大叫17.in the past在过去18.a month ago一个月前19.just now刚刚，刚才20.the day before yesterday前天21.get to sp.到达某地22.take photos拍照23.on the earth在地球上24.need to do sth.需要做某事25.be surprised to do sth./be surprised at sth.对（做）某事惊奇26.not....any more再也不，不再27.hear of 听说，得知28.the other day那几天，前几天29.different ways of doing sth.做某事的不同方法30.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事31.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事32.at least 至少33.as…as像……一样35.in use在使用中34.all over the world遍及全世界【句型归纳】1.be full of/be filled with充满……2.with的用法：with+宾语+宾语补足语3.stop to do sth./stop doing sth.4.what happened?发生什么了？5.take…to…把……带到……6.be surprised to do sth./be surprised at sth.对（做）某事惊奇7.spend some money/time on sth.在某事上花费多少金钱/时间.spend some money/time (in) doing sth.花费多少金钱/时间做某事8.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事9.not as/so…as不如，不及not… any more不再……，再也不……7B Unit 5单元测试（A）卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1.相同的尺寸______________2.fun facts______________3.像往常一样______________4.the first time_____________5.听起来像________________6.say to oneself_____________7.一个月前_______________ 8.the day before yesterday____________ 9.在地球上_______________ 10.at least____________二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( )1.(2011南京)—You can’t imagine _______ great fun chatting online is.—Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. whatB. howC. WhyD. whether( )2.(2011镇江) —________ expensive mobile phone it is!—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A. What a; aB. How; theC. What an; theD. How an; the( )3. (2011南通)—Look!That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!—_________ teacher she is!A.How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD.What a patient( )4.（2011苏州）Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where( )5.(2011宿迁) —My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?—_______, but you have to return it tomorrow.A. I’m not sureB. No problemC. I’m sorryD. I hope so( )6.(2011盐城)______interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A .What B. What an C. How D. How an( )7.(2011扬州) —Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )8.(2008天津)Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot _____his telephone number.A. askB. askingC. and askD. to ask( )9.(2007常州)______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. SuchB. What anC. What aD. How a( )10.(2007南通)— _______day it is!—Let's go out and have a picnic!A. How coldB. How niceC. What a cloudyD. What a lovely( )11.(2007徐州) —_____ David be the new chairperson of the Students' Union?—He ____be, but I'm not sure.A. Can; can'tB. Can; mayC. May; mustD. May; mustn't( )12.(2007扬州)—________ terrible weather it is!—The radio says that it'll get_______ later in the day.A. What a; badB. What; worseC. How;badD. How a; worse( )13.(2007镇江)—Remember to close the door when you leave.—__________ .A. OK, I will.B. No, I won’t.C. No, I don’t.D. Yes, I do.( )14.(2008南通)The Sutong Highway Bridge, a ______bridge, is already open to traffic.A.32 kilometer longB.32-kilometer-longC. 32 kilometers longD. 32-kilometers-long( )15.(2010常州)_____ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Li Lei is a student__1__Class Two,Grade Seven.He likes football very__2__.He often pl ays it after school.And he often goes home__3__.His home is__4__theschool.His mother doesn't worry___5___him.One Sunday morning Li Lei goes to a shop__6__his mother.The shop is very__7There are many things__8__it.They get some things.Then his mother says to Li Lei,’What do you_9 _?’’I want to get a red blouse,’says Li Lei. ‘A red blouse?’askshis mother.’You are a__10__.You can’t wear a red blouse.’Li Lei smiled‘OK,please get me football clothes.’() 1.A.at B.of C.on D.from() 2.A.good B.Fine C.well D.much( ) 3.A.early B.back te D.soon() 4.A.near B.in C.on D.to() 5.A.for B.with C.about D.at() 6. A.to B.from C.on D.with() 7.A.Small B.big C.nice D.good() 8.A.on B.in C.at D.under() 9. A.want B.get C.put D.take( )10.A.girl B.woman C.boy D.man四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AChris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedians (喜剧演员）went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called ‘Everybody Hates Chris’.It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.( )1.What is this passage mainly about ?A.How to tell a good jokeB.Where the best comedy clubs are.C.One comedian's lifeD.The funniest people in the Uni ted States( )2.Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_________.A.South CarolinaB.BrooklynC.Los AngelesD.Texas( )3.Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?A.As a teenager, he was not funny.B.He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.C.He loved going to high school.D.A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.( )4.Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?A.Being a serious actor.B.Making people laugh.C.Helping teenagers.D.Having his own club.( )5.Is Chris Rock a serious actor?A.Yes,he is.B.No,he isn’t.C.MaybeD.We don’t know.BAndi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陆坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. ‘It’s a dog and it’s dead.’ she said toherself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog’s mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn’t respond. She knew that if she didn’t carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn’t give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi’s husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. ‘The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son.’ Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.( )6. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )7. What does the underlined word ‘respond’, in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Pull.B.Contact.C.Speak.D.Answer.( )8. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A.badceB.badecC.abdceD.adbec( )9. The best title should be ‘________’.A.A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dogB.A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC.A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dogD.A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain( )10.How long did the trip up have taken while going back down took twice that?A.50minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.We don’t knowCEverything that humans hear is in the form of waves (波).Just as the eye sees light wares in the form of colors, the ear and the eye Curs these different waves into signals that the brain (大脑) can make sense of.The ears and brain have an Amazing amities to recognize（识别）particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her baby’s cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded is importance.The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person.After hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source (来源) of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.( )11.Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her baby crying?a. The ears receive the sound waves.b. The mother recognizes her baby’s cry.c. The ears turn the sound waves into signals.d. The baby’s cry ravels in the form of sound wavese. The brain connects the signals to the information in me memory.A.d-a-c-b-eB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-d-c-b-eD.a-d-c-e-b( )12.Certain words or songs can change tarpon’s moods mainly because of his .A.lifestyleB.personalityC.experiencesD.hobbies( )13.According to the last paragraph, It will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear to tell .A.where the source of a sound isB.how loud a sound isC.when a sound starts to appearD.what makes a sound( )14. What is the best title for this passage?A.Human Brain’s Amazing FactsB.Human Hearing CharacteristicsC.How to Improve HearingD.How Do Humans Hear( )15.Certain word and songs can make a person happy,because____________A.The words or songs themselves make people happyB.The words or songs are connected to happy memories for that personC.The article doesn’t tell us五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的题目（每空一词）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying: ‘Gain time, gain life.’Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say ‘Time is money’, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even saytime is priceless(无价的).We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, ‘Time and tide wait for no man.’ If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: ‘No pains, no gains.’Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.Title： 1 and Today1.___________2.___________3.___________ 4___________ 5.____________6.___________7.___________8.___________9____________ 10.____________六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1.Look!Whose________(walkman)are these?Perhaps they are the twins’.2.Is there an________(electric)shop in your town?3.Amy wants to buy some presents for________(they).4.Do you understand the________(mean)of the new world?5.Do you like to have cold________(drink)?6.We usually go________(shop)on Sundays.7.Listen!Someone________(knock)at the door.8.Would you please show________(I)your pictures?9.There________(be)a pair of shoes.10.I have many different________(kind)of books.11.It's twelve o'clock now.The students_____(have)their lunch.They_____(have)rice, meat and vegetables for their lunch.12.Amy________(watch)TV every day.She________(watch)TV now.13.I like________(drink)coffee.14.Please hand in your_____________(notebook),children.15.Who is__________(cry)in the room?七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）It was Friday morning .I got up very early in the morning .I quickly finished my breakfast. I was very happy b______ it was my birthday .It was sunny.When I got into the classroom.I f______ a nice box on my desk .It was big A birthday p______ Wow.I couldn't wait to o______ it .‘Oh ,God .’I shouted when I saw the thing in the box.And the box f______ down to the ground. ‘What’s h______’other classmates asked.I was so f ______ that I couldn't say a word .They all came to t_______ the box.They were s______ to see a snake in it .Just then Simon laughed and said. ‘Don’t be a______!Look,it’s an e-snake’ What a surprising snake and what an unusual day!1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7. ______8._______9.______ 10.______7B Unit 5单元测试（B）卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1.遍及全世界______________2.in use__________3.拿起，举起_____________4.be full of____________5.转身_______________6.in the past____________7.充满______________ 8.a month ago___________9.在过去____________ 10.find out_____________二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）()1.(2009苏州)It took the firemen two hours to ________ the fire.A.put outB.put upC.put onD.put away() 2.(2009连云港)Timmy tells me that you have read _______ on the Internet.A.something amazingB.anything amazingC.amazed somethingD.amazed anything()3.(2009扬州)—Daniel, your books are in a terrible mess on your desk. —Really sorry. I’ll ______ at once.A.put them awayB.put them outC.put them onD.put them down ( ) 4.(2009连云港)—Look, ______ dirty the water is! —Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.A.what aB.whatC.howD.how a() 5.(2009淮安)How hard the noise made it for us __________!A.fell asleepB.fall asleepC.to fall asleepD.falling asleep()6.(2009扬州)—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it _____!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells() 7.(2008南京）________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a() 8.(2008常州）—________ the candle is!—Thank you for saying so! It took me three days to find it in the shop.A.How uselessB.Such a nice giftC.What a useless thingD.What a nice gift() 9.(2008苏州）The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. __ it was!A.How dangerous the sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.What a dangerous scene() 10.(2008扬州）_______ weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.A.What goodB.What badC.How goodD.How bad() 11.(2008南通）"______ you've made! But you should work still harder, "the teacher said to the boy.A.What a big mistakeB.How big mistakesC.What great progressD.How great progress( ) 12.(2008镇江）—_______ wonderful music!—Yes, it's written by Jay Chou, a pop singer.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )13.(2010常州)—Please ___ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you.A.keep offB.take offC.get offD.turn off( )14.(2011常州）— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the( )15.(2008无锡) —Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?—Sorry,______. My aunt is coming to see me.A.I don’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I mustn’t三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）I have a good friend.His name is Tom.He is a nice boy,but he eats too___1___and doesn’t like sports.He`has`a`big__2__every morning.He has four eggs,__3__of bread with butter and__4__ big glass of milk.__5__lunchtime,he eats two hamburgers,a lot of French fries__6__chicken.For dinner,he likes beef and salad.He__7__eats beef,chicken,hamburgersand eggs.He likes ice cream and cola,__8__Too much food is not__9__for health.So Tom is fat and it is very easy for him to get__10__.I think he must change hislifestyle now.()1. A.many B.much C.some D.Any( )2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper()3.A.much B.many C.lots D.lot()4.A.a B.an C.some D.any()5.A.for B.On C.In D.Of()6.A.for B.and C.of D.but( )7.A.often B.never C.seldom D.not()8.A.and B.but C.too D.also( )9.A.bad B.good C.important D.hungry()10.A.healthy B.fit C.energy D.tired四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AHow quickly can you count from on to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first languages?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people think begin counting with their first fingers,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指）to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的）people in Australia.These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don’t even have word for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as ‘one’ or ‘three.’.They are not able to say “five trees” or ‘ten trees’ but can say ‘some trees’, ‘more trees’ or ‘many trees’.Professor Edward Gibson said that mist people believethat everyone knows how to count, ‘but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but is’t not useful in their culture,so they’ve never picked it up.’Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量),not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their dailylives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.( )1.The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.A.make a surveyB.interest readersC.tell a storyD.solve math problems( )2.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S.and China?A.People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger countingD.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.( )3.Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?A.They have only a few words for numbersB.They have hand movements to stand for numbersC.They can only count to five on their fingersD.They can understand different ideas about numbers( )4.The study of the Piraha tribe shows that____A.people all over the world know how to countB.People of the tribe have words for numberC.Some groups of people are not smart enough to countD.Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and mathB.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than AmericansC.In some aboriginal culture,people don’t even know how to countD.Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t neednumbers.BIn today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Net used to say, ‘Hi, John!’ We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying ‘Hi, John!’when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied ‘Hi, Sally!’Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.If you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under “animal therapy” on the Internet. You don’t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.( )6. Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?A.Heart diseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Blood pressure( )7. The underlined word “mute” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to‘_______’.A.a person who speaks slowlyB.a person who does not speakC.a person who cannot hearD.a person who enjoys talking( )8. The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _______.A.show how animals can help with illnessesB.discuss the problems of keeping petsC.describe how to train animal helpersD.Introduce some new medical research( )9. How can animals help school children according to the passage?A.They can improve children’s memory.B.They can make children more popular.C.They can increase childre n’s blood pressure.D.They can teach children to share with each other.( )10. What is the best title of this passage?A.Be kind to animalsB.Talking to animalsC.The most dangerous diseasesD.Get healthy with animal helpersCI didn’t think I had a passion(激情). I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.That day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye（吸引我的世界）. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I h ad seen many like him before.But in some ways he was different. This man was not sitting down with a sad expression(表情). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵)thing he had.‘Mum, why does that man have a radio even thought（尽管）he’s homeless?’I asked. ‘He bought it,’ she replied. I was still unable to understand.‘But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.’‘Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too.’The man must care too much about music to buy a radio instead of food clothes. I soon realized（意识到）that happiness is the key to life. Without it, th ere’s nothing to look forward to.。
牛津英语7B第5单元知识点归纳.
牛津英语7B第5单元知识点归纳一、词组：1. be careful (careless)to do sth. / be careful (careless) with sth. 细心（粗心）做某事2.different abilities（不同的能力）/ play the piano well （钢琴弹得好）3.give an award to sb.（给某人奖励）4.recommend sb.for an award （推荐某人获奖）5.write a recommendation letter (写一封推荐信)6.members of the Helping Hands Club （助人俱乐部的成员）7.plant trees / Tree Planting Day （植树/ 植树节）8.clean up / do some cleaning （清洁、弄干净 / 大扫除)9.give a seat to sb. on the bus (在公共汽车上给某人让座)10.collect things for Project Hope / collect stamps (为希望工程募集物资/集邮)11.visit a home for the elderly (参观敬老院)12. a brave girl(一个勇敢的女孩) / a clever young boy / Award for bravery (勇敢奖)13.help sb. out of a fire (帮助某人逃离火海)14.be at home alone = be at home by oneself (独自一人呆在家里)15.hear sb(sth) do sth / hear sb(sth) doing sth. (听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事)16.see sb(sth) do sth / see sb(sth) doing sth (看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事)17.hurt one’s leg（伤着腿）/ be badly hurt (受重伤)18.pour water over the jacket (把水泼在夹克衫上)19.rush (=run quickly) into the kitchen (冲进厨房)20.put out the fire with a blanket (用毛毯扑灭火)21.be (ill) in hospital（生病住院）/ be in the hospital (在医院)22.bring her flowers and presents= bring flowers and presents for her(给她带来花和礼物)23.help each other（互相帮助）/ learn from each other (互相学习)24.be in danger (处于危险中) / sound dangerous (听起来危险)25.make mistakes (犯错误) / make notes (做笔记)26.(sth) happen to sb. (某人发生某事)27.call for help (喊救命) / tell the difference (说出不同之处)28.get well （身体）好起来/ get better （身体）变得更好29.keep (long hair) away from fire (使(长发) 远离火)30.the Most Helpful Student Award (最乐于助人奖)the Best Sportswoman Award (最佳女运动奖)31.be good at running, climbing and playing tennis (擅长跑步、爬山和打网球)32.fall into water（掉进水里）/ carry sb. to safety （把某人抱到安全地方）33.save sb. /save one’s life（救某人/ 救某人的命）34.be grateful (=thankful) to sb. for sth. (因为某事对某人感激)35. in the past（在过去）/ talk about the past / within five minutes(在五分钟之内)36.row a boat（划船）/ ride a bycicle / fly a kite（放风筝）/ catch a fish (捕鱼)37.a parents’ meeting (家长会) / a drama show for the elderly (为老年人的戏剧展览)38.a clever and cheerful girl(一个聪明快乐的女孩) / have a good memory(记忆力好)39.know a lot about Chinese history (知道许多有关中国历史的事情)40.do one’s best to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. (尽力做某事)anize class activities well (组织好班级活动)42.have good grades in… (在某方面有好的成绩)get better results in…(在某方面得到更好的成绩)43.jump high (跳高) / jump far (跳远) / go skiing (去滑雪)44.Not at all (根本不)/ Never mind (没关系)/ No problem（没问题）/ That’s OK.45.do more exercises (多做练习) / need more practice (需要更多的操练)46.work out some outlines (制订一些要点) / speak more = do more speaking47.on one’s way to the club / lose one’s way (迷路) / cry in the street48.be able to（能，能够）/ good idea / instead of…49.hear from sb.= receive (get) a letter from sb (收到……的来信)50.highly possible (非常可能)二、句子：1.Some people use their abilities to help others.2.Some organizations give awards to people for the things they do.3.Fire can be very dangerous. It’s important to be careful with fire.4.Thank you for joining us.5.Did you do anything for your own safety?6.How long did you stay in hospital after the fire? (For) two months.7.Don’t leave the stove on.8.Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.9.He always thinks of others first.10.She often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports.11.They are very excited because they learned a lot at last year’s s ummer camp.12.The swimming pool doesn’t open today.We can’t go swimming.13.We couldn’t play football because Simon forgot to bring a football.14.I’m sure that I’ll lose the game within 10 minutes.15.What nice weather(it is)! = How nice the weather is!16.Chen Dan is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works.17.He plans everything well and works well in a team.18.We look forward to hearing from you soon.三、语法：1. can / could 1)表示“能力”;2)表示“可能性”2.may / might 1)表示“可能性”。
7B英语 Unit5 Amazing things知识点归纳整理牛津译林版
7B英语 Unit5 Amazing things知识点归纳整理(牛津译林版)7下 Unit 5 Amazing things A、重点句子及语法 1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物）amazed adj.感到惊讶的, （指人）surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring 2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语在句中做伴随状语with light on with door open with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.） with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画 3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸 look the same 看起来一样 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事Stop________(talk)! Let’s begin our class now. I’m too tired. Let’s stop_________(work)__________(have) a rest, s hall we? 我们应该阻止那个小孩玩火。
4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
牛津译林英语7BUnit5知识点梳理
牛津译林英语7B Unit 5 知识点梳理Welcome to the unit1. Amazing things. 令人惊奇的东西。
amaz ing / amaz ed an amaz ing thing feel amaz edexcit ing / excit ed interest ing / interest ed-ed 结尾的形容词一般指“人”；-ing 结尾的形容词一般指“物”。
be amazed at ⋯.对⋯⋯好奇We are amazed at the amazing things.我们对奇妙的东西好奇。
be amazed to do sth2. a UFO a usual book 一本平常的书/an umbrella an unusual book 一本不寻常的书2. come on 加油，得了吧Come on! Don ' t cry like a child Come on, or we will be late.4. one 代词one s (pl.)5. look at its bright lights light blue a light bag moonlight6. fun/ interesting facts in fact have funfun --- funny tell funny jokes .7. fish 鱼 (单复同形). eg. My father caught afish in the river yesterday.我的爸爸昨天在河里抓了一条鱼。
. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
fish 鱼肉(不可数)8.with + n. + adj..with their eyes open / closed 眼睛睁着/ 眼睛闭着I like to sleep with the window closed. 我喜欢关着窗户睡觉。
牛津英语7BUnit5复习全套知识点
CHENLI
15
根据中文写单词 ★
1. What _t_e_r_ri_b_l_e_(可怕的) news it is ! 2. He is not a good boy. He is always _r_u_d_e__
(粗鲁的) to the elderly.
CHENLI
16
单项选择 ★ ★
1. Don’t leave the baby at home _B__. It’s ___.
5. 参观老年公寓 visit a home for the elderly
6. 清理公园 clean up the park
7. 帮助某人逃离火场 help….out of a fire
8. 独自一人在家 be at home alone
9. 伤了某人的腿 hurt one’s leg
10.某人发生了某事 sth happen to sb
• 年老的，年长的 _o_ld___el_d_e_r_l_y老人们_th_e_o_ld_/e_ld_erly
• save ⑴ 挽救 save the people in danger 挽救那些处于危险中的人
⑵ 节约 节约用水 save water
省钱
save money
CHENLI
4
• 快的 adj.(1)q_u__ic_k__(2)_f_a_s_t__advq._u_i_c_k_ly__f_a_s_t （反义词）__s_lo__w___ _s_l_o_w__ly__
Zhang Huap_o_u_r_ed__water over his jacket andr_us_h_e_d_ into the kitchen to _s_a_ve__ her. He _p_u_t_ _ou_t__ the fire w__it_h_ a blanket and helped Mrs Sun _ou_t___.
牛津译林英语7B Unit5课本知识整理
Unit 5 Amazing thingsWarm up一、重点单词1.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的2.just adv. 只是，仅仅3.light n. 灯；光线4.bright adj. 明亮的二、重点词组1.look at 看2.a UFO 一个不明飞行物e on 得了吧4.be full of = be filled with 充满三、重点句型e on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. 得了吧，艾迪，不过是架飞机罢了。
2.I saw one yesterday. 我昨天还见过一架。
3.They are only the lights on the plane. 它们仅仅是飞机上的灯。
4.The world is full of amazing things. 世界充满着令人吃惊的事情。
Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.same adj. 同一的，相同的2.birth n. 出生，诞生3.times n. 倍4.earth n. 地球；大地5.bone n. 骨头6.back n. 后部，背部7.fat n. 脂肪8.fact n. 事实二、重点词组1.sleep with their eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉(with a book in her hand 手里拿着书)2.the same size 相同的尺寸(be the same as... 和...一样)3.from birth 从出生时4.stop doing sth. 停止做某事(stop to do 停下来做另一件事)5.1,300,000 times larger than 比…大130 万倍(倍数表达法：倍数+比较级+ than; 倍数+1+ as +原级+as; 倍数+the + n. + of...)6.in the back of elephants’ feet 在大象的脚的后部7.know fun facts about the world 知道关于这个世界的有趣的事实(in fact = actually)三、重点句型1.Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
牛津英语7BUnit5Amazingthings单元知识点总结解析
Unit5Amazing things单元知识点解析Comic strip1.C ome on,Eddie.Ifs just a plane.I saw one yesterday.得了吧，埃迪。
它只是一架飞机。
我昨天看到过一架。
⑴come on语气词，此处意为“得了吧气表示责备或不耐烦。
Come on,don*t sit there dreaming.得了吧，别坐在那儿空想了。
［拓展］come on的其他含义：①用于体育比赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油"Come on,Lily!You can catch up with Amy!加油,莉莉!你可以赶上埃米的！②用于催促他人，意为"赶快，快点儿"。
Come on!Ifs dark.快点儿！天黑了。
③用于招呼他人，意为"来，过来”。
Come on!This way,please.来!请走这边。
中考.链接—Dad,I'm afraid it's too hard.-----------!You can do it.—A.Well donee onC.ThanksD.You're welcome解析:我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。
well done"干得好，干得漂亮”；come on"加油”; thanks"谢谢，；youTe welcome"不用谢”。
句意:“爸爸，恐怕它太难了。
”“你能做到的。
”结合语境可知，此处应用come on加油"来鼓励对方。
答案:B2）yesterday此处用作副词，意为“昨天”，是一般过时的时间状语。
所以句中谓语动词see 用了过去式sawoI planted many trees yesterday.昨天我种了许多树。
2.The world is full of amazing things.世界上充满了令人惊奇的事情。
7B unit5 重点短语和句子
7B unit5 重点短语和句子一、重点短语1.a UFO 一个不明飞行物2.sleep with eyes open 眼睁着睡觉3.the same size from birth 和出生时一样大4.stop growing 停止生长、stop to growing 停下来生长5.some fun facts一些有趣的事实6.an amazing thing 一件令人诧异的事情7.as usual 像往常一样8.something unusual不寻常的东西9.sit down under the tree坐在树底下10. hear a whisper from the bushes 听到来自灌木丛的低低的声音11.turn around 转身turn on打开turn off关掉turn down （音量）开小点turn up （音量）开大点12.leave the park quickly 迅速离开公园Leave for someplace 动身前往某地13.on one’s way to someplace 在去。
的路上On one’s way + 地点副词（home , here , there）By the way 顺便问一下14.tell Andy everything 告诉安迪一切Tell sb sth / tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事15. Say + 说话内容(to sb) Say sth to oneself 自言自语16.Speak + 语言（English，Chinese。
）Speak to sb 和某人说话Speak to sb (about sth ) 和某人说关于。
的事17. stand beside a tree 站在树边上18.listen carefully 仔细的听Be careful with sth 小心。
19.search the bushes 搜查灌木丛search someplace 搜查某地Search someplace for someplace搜查某地寻找某人Search sb 搜身/ search for sb寻找某人20.pick up a little cat 捡起一只小猫Pick up sb 开车接某人Pick up some French 偶然学会一些法语Pick up BBC 收听英国皇家广播21.sb be surprised to do sth 做某事某人很吃惊或很意外He is surprised to hear that news. 听到那个消息他很意外。
牛津译林英语7B Unit 5重点词汇、词组、句型及知识点整理
牛津译林英语7B Unit 5重点词汇、词组、句型及知识点整理7B Unit 5重点词组句型真理1. a UFO2. the same size from birth3. stop growing4.in the back of elephants’ feet5. as usual6. on their way home7. say to oneself8. sound like a whisper 9. search the bushes10. just now11. the day before yesterday12. take a lot of photos13. some of us14. have a great time15. 11 centimetres tall16. keep our house clean17. hear of18. the other day19. one…the other…20. stay at home21. talk to her22. watch a short film23. in use24. at least25. ask for7B Unit 5重点句归纳1. The world is full of amazing things. (56)2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. (57)3. The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. (57)4. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. (58)5. They turned around but saw nothing. (58)6. What else? (62)7. They lived on the earth a long time ago. (62)8. Snakes eat little or nothing for months in cold winter. (63)9. Camels can live without water for a long time. (63)10. Ants can smell things well. (63)11. I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. (64)12. It is interesting that they can live without water for a long time. (64)13. I am not afraid of animals any more. (64)14. I would like to learn more about them. (64)15. It was fun！(65)16. Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. (66)17. We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things. (67)18. Later the food became popular all over the world. (67)7B Unit 5易错词归纳1. suddenly2. whisper3. surprised4. snake(不能和snack混淆)5. heard(hear的过去式)6. bought(buy的过去式)7. ate(eat的过去式)8. felt(feel的过去式)9. flew(fly的过去式)10. fell(fall的过去式)Welcome & comic1. 它的明亮的光its bright light2.飞机上的光the light on the plane3. 充满be full of4. 一些令人吃惊的事someamazing / unusual things 某件不寻常的东西something unusual 6. 给某人展示某物show sb th = show sth to sb带领某人参观某地show sb around sp 形容词+名词不定代词+形容词举办服装(车、花)展览have a fashion / car / flower show7.你的睁着眼睛keep your eyes open / closed8．睁着眼睛睡觉. sleep with their eyes open / closed do sth with +n（名词）+adj (形容词) sleep with lights on / off do sth with +n（名词）+adv (副词)come in / go out with books in his hand do sth with +n（名词）+prep（介词）9.相同点大小（颜色、款式、年龄）be the same size / colour / style / age同时at the same time与----相同be the same as10.自出生起from birth11.停止做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事stop to do sth停止A 去做B stop doing A to do B12.A is 差值adjer than B(tall,young,big,long,wide---)13. 大象脚背没有骨头，只有脂肪。
牛津译林7B Unit 5知识点梳理
牛津译林7B Unit 5知识点梳理Welcome1.Amazing things. 令人惊奇的东西。
amaz ing / amaz ed an amaz ing thing feel amaz edexcit ing / excit ed interest ing / interest ed-ed 结尾的形容词一般指“人”；-ing 结尾的形容词一般指“物”。
be amazed at ….对……好奇We are amazed at the amazing things.我们对奇妙的东西好奇。
be amazed to do sth2. a UFO a usual book 一本平常的书 /an umbrella an unusual book 一本不寻常的书e on 加油，得了吧4. one 代词----- one s (pl.)5. look at its bright lights light blue a light bag moonlight6. fun/ interesting facts in fact have funfun ---- funny tell funny jokes .7. fish 鱼（单复同形）. eg. My father caught a fish in the river yesterday.我的爸爸昨天在河里抓了一条鱼。
. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
fish 鱼肉（不可数）8.with + n. + adj..with their eyes open / closed眼睛睁着 / 眼睛闭着I like to sleep with the window closed. 我喜欢关着窗户睡觉。
9. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛从出生时就是相同的大小，但是鼻子和耳朵从不会停止生长。
7Bunit5知识点整理
Unit 5 Amazing things1.amaze v. 使吃惊amazed adj. (修饰人) be amazedamazing adj.(修饰物) an amazing film2.fun facts有趣的事实3.sleep with their eyes open/closed睁着/闭着他们的眼睛睡觉4.the same size from birth从出生时一样的大小5.1,300,000 times larger than…比。
大1300000倍6.in the back of elephants’ feet在大象脚的后面部分7.stop growing 停止生长stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事8.one Sunday morning 一个周日早晨9.as usual像往常一样10.s at down under a big tree 坐在一棵大树下11.s uddenly 突然地12.h ear a whisper from the bushes 听到灌木丛中低语声13.t urn around转身，（使）翻转14.s ee nothing没看到什么15.Is anybody here? 这儿有人吗?16.N obody replied 没有人回答17.Leave the park quickly 快速离开公园18.o n one’s way home在某人回家的路上19.w hat happened 发生什么事what happened to sb?20.t ell Andy everything 告诉安迪一切21.s tand beside the tree坐在树边22.l isten carefully 仔细听23.s earch the bushes搜索灌木丛24.s earch sp for sth搜索某处寻找某物(search v.)25.a long search长时间的搜索（search n.）26.s ay to oneself自言自语27.s ound like a whisper听起来像是一声低语28.p ick up the little cat 拿起小猫29.w ere very surprised 非常惊讶ter that day那天后来31.T ake the little cat to the animal centre 把这只小猫带到动物中心32.t he day before yesterday前天33.g o to the Fun World Museum去奇趣世界博物馆34.t ake a lot of photos拍很多照片35.l earn about some strange birds like dodos学习关于一些奇怪鸟类，就像渡渡鸟（的知识）36.a very long neck一个很长的脖子37.e at little or nothing for months in cold winter在寒冷的冬天吃很少或者几乎不吃38.s mell things well嗅觉很好39.t hank you for your help=thanks for your help感谢你的帮助40.k eep our house clean保持我们的房子干净41.h ear of sb听说，知道。
新译林英语7Bunit5知识点
Unit5 Amazing things知识目标：1.必记单词：常考短语：stop doing sth.,as usual,turn around,on one’s/the way to,say to oneself,pick up,run away,the other day,at the same time,a piece od,all over the world3.经典句型：Fish sleep with their eyes open.They turned around but saw nothing.They left the park quickly.4.重点语法：一般过去时技能目标：1.听懂用过去时描述的事情2.读懂描写有关令人惊奇的事情3.用一般过去时写出有关惊奇的事情的文章情感态度：通过学习，了解世界上更多令人惊奇的事情，并能转述。
1.Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中用作伴随状语例句：He came in the room with a smile on his face.他微笑着进了房间。
Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears are never stop growing.我们的眼睛与出生时的尺寸一样，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵却从来没停止生长。
①same形容词，意为“相同的，同样的”，其反义词为different.same前一般加定冠词the，且same后的名词用单数形式；different后的名词则用复数形式。
例句：Our bags are the same size,but different colours.我们的书包尺寸一样，但是颜色不同。
②stop growing 停止生长。
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”例句：It’s time for class. Please stop talking.到了上课的时间了，请停止说话。
苏教版新译林7BUNIT5知识点
苏教版新译林7B UNIT5 知识点1.They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 转身其他关于turn的常见词组有：turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn over 打翻，翻身turn up放大；调高turn down关小，调低take turns 依次；轮流eg. The phone rang. But the man _______ _______ and went on sleeping.Turn _________ and let me see your face.Mr. Green forgot to _______ _______ the light when he left.Jack is doing homework. Could you please ________ ________ the TV ?They ________ ________ _______ ________ the classroom. 他们轮流打扫教室。
2.on one’s way to…在某人…的路上(在home/here/there前不加to)by the way 顺便说一下no way 不可能in one’s way/ in the way 挡某人的路eg. ___________, I won’t go to the party this evening.Sorry, you are ____________________.May I drive your car? _________. You are just seven.On _____________home, Susan found a robber getting out of a house yesterday.3.happen vi. 不及物动词，意为“发生”，多指偶然性发生。
牛津英语7B_UNIT5知识点
牛津英语7B UNIT 5 重要词组、句子1 be careful / look out / take care 当心、小心2 different abilities不同的能力3 plant trees 植树4 clean up 清理干净 / clean up the park 把公园清扫干净5 give a seat to someone on the bus 在公共汽车上给人让座6 collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程募集东西7 visit a home for the elderly 参观老年公寓8 a brave girl 一位勇敢的女孩9 help her neighbour out of a fire 帮助她的邻居脱离火灾10 be/stay at home alone 独自一人在家11 hear someone shouting听到有人大声叫喊see / hear/ watch/listen to/notice/ find sb. doing（侧重于动作正在进行）see / hear/ watch/listen to/notice/ find sb. do （侧重于动作的全过程或经常发生）12 run outside13 an eight-year-old girl 一位8岁的女孩The baby is 2 months old. ==== This is a 2-month-old baby.The tree is 11 metres high. ==== This is an 11-metre-high tree.14 a lot of smoke from next door 许多烟从隔壁冒出来There was a lot of smoke. (smoke ，不可数名词)15 She couldn’t get out because she hurt her leg. (hurt-hurt)16. Anything could happen to her at that moment.比较：What happened to Wangfang? 王芳发生了什么事?17 run back to her flat quickly迅速跑回她的套间18 pour water over her jacket 用水浇透了她的杰克杉19 rush into Mrs Sun’s kitchen to save her 跑进孙先生的厨房去救她20 put out 扑灭、熄灭 / put out the fire with a blanket 用毛毯扑灭火 (put-put)21 burn WangFang’s neck 烧伤了王芳的脖子 (burn- burnt)22 be in hospital for two months 住院两周23 Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. (bring- brought, buy- bought )===Many visit ors brought him flowers and presents.24.We should help each other 互相帮助 / learn from each other 互相学习25. Fire can be very dangerous . (danger—dangerous)sound dangerous 听起来是危险的26.It is important to be careful with fire.27.keep one’s life from danger 使某人的生命脱离危险keep sb (away) from sth / doing sth 阻止某人（某事/做某事）28 by oneself = alone 独自29 hurt by fire = burn 烧伤30 Thank you for joining us . 感谢你加入我们take part in (活动) = join in 参加31 How terrible!32 get better 变的更好Is he getting better ?33 do something for your own safety 为你自己的安全采取措施 (safe--safety)34 be careful with match es 小心火柴35 Do not leave the stove on . 别让炉火开着36 Don not put anything hot into the rubbish bin 把热东西到进垃圾箱37 keep long hair away from fire 让长发远离火38 recommend sb for sth / doing sth 推荐某人（获得某物 / 做某事）recommend ChenDan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award推荐陈丹获得七年级的助学金recommend Daniel for this year’s Youth Award39 think of others first 先人后己40 a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的一位成员41 play water sports 进行水上运动42 fall down 摔倒fall into the water 掉入水中43 be grateful (to sb) for sth 感激某人某事44 have/ get an award 获得一个奖项45 in the past 在过去46 row a boat 划船47 practise doing sth 练习做某事48 go skiing 去滑雪49 forget to bring a racket (forget to do )50 good work this term51 have a good memory 有好的记忆力 (memory--- memories)52 read more often 更加经常阅读53 know a lot about Chinese history 对中国历史了解很多 / 熟悉中国历史54 do one’s best (to do sth) 尽力（做某事）do my/ his/ her/their.. best to learn maths well55 organize class activities well 班级活动组织的好parents’ meeting 家长会56 get better results in 在……取得更好的成绩have good grads in 在……取得更好的成绩57 jump high 跳得高58 get into the school team 进入校队59 be difficult for … / It’s difficult for me.60 No problem 没问题61 do more exercises 做更多的练习tell their differences说出他们的不同之处 (different---difference) need more practice 需要更多的训练a clever young boy 一个聪明年幼的男孩plan everything well 每件事安排妥帖62 be thoughtful 考虑周到63 lose one’s way / get lost 迷路on the way to the club 在去俱乐部的路上64 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事hear from Sb. / get a letter from Sb. 收到……的来信We look forward to hearing from you soon.65 get information from the internet66. in a team67. stay/play with68. a cheerful/ thoughtful boy69 be able to ( do sth ) 能做某事70. teach sb. how to do sth.teach me how to dance 教我怎样跳舞I want someone to teach the children how to dance.71.Let me ask him. (let sb. do sth. )72.be likely to be/do 很可能…73. a drama show74. I don’t know when the lesson is.反义词：1. helpful -----2. brave ----3. kind-----4. careful-----5.polite -------6. grateful----7. quick------8. happy------语法：1.感叹句的构成：what/ how2.can/could。
牛津7B第五单元知识点总结汇总
Unit 5 Amazing things知识点一：amazed(adj.）诧异的；惊讶、喜的（加ed 的形容词修饰人）amazing（adj.）令人诧异的，令人惊讶的,（加 ing 的形容词修饰）What an amazing film! 多么令人惊讶的电影 !interesting 令人感觉风趣的interested 感觉风趣的He was interested in the interesting book.excited 激动的；喜悦的exciting 令人激动的People are excited about the exciting football matches.知识点二：不定冠词（a/an ）; 定冠词the；零冠词（不加冠词）冠词：修饰限命名词，不可以独立存在，与名词连用组成名词短语a book an egg a UFO 一架不明飞翔物a / an 表示某一个，（表泛指，没有针对性）不重申数目是一个I have a pen我.有笔（不重申我只有一支笔）差别： a 用于辅音字母开头的An 用元音字母开头且发元音的（知足两个条件），元音字母开头，不发元音，用a A one-eye cat 一只独眼猫（ one，元音字母开头，但不发元音）不是元音字母开头，却用anAn hour 一小时an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子26个字母中发元音的，A E F H I L M N O R S 用X ,an.There is __an__‘f’in the word ‘leaf.其他的，用 a .此中字母 U，发元音用 an,发字母音‘优’的音，用aA UFOA useful bookA usual thing 一件平常事An umbrella 一把伞An unusual thing 一件不平常的事A用于不行数的物质名词，表示一场；一顿；一次What a heavy rain! 多么大的一场雨定冠词： the 的用法1.特指的（明确的某一个） I know the boy in green. 我认识穿绿衣服的男孩2.上文出现，下文再次出现I have a cat, the cat’s name is Mimi.3.说话两方都理解的Can you give me the book?4.世界上独一无二的 (天体之类的） the sun;the moon;the Earth5.序数词前，最高等前I live on the first floor.He lives in the Fifth Street.6.江河胡海，山川，国家；城市the US/UK. The Changjiang River 长江7.吸氧乐器前 play the piano,play the violin( 拉小提琴）8. The +形容词（表示一类人）the old 老年人 =the elderly the poor穷人9.The+姓氏复数（表 ....一家人） the Green 格林一家人零冠词1.称号；职位；头衔前，不加冠词Mr Green.格林先生President XI习主席2.年份；月份；季节；礼拜In 2020； in April; in winner, on Monday3.公共节日 Children’s Day.4.每日三餐 have breakfast/lunch/dinner5.专出名词（国家，地名，城市 ; 路牌；街道名） China, New York ; Beijing Zhongshan Road , Suning Street.知识点三：come on. 来吧；加油；得了吧；委托。
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Unit 5 Amazing things
1.amaze v. 使吃惊amazed adj. (修饰人) be amazed
amazing adj.(修饰物) an amazing film
2.fun facts有趣的事实
3.sleep with their eyes open/closed睁着/闭着他们的眼睛睡觉
4.the same size from birth从出生时一样的大小
5.1,300,000 times larger than…比。
大1300000倍
6.in the back of elephants’ feet在大象脚的后面部分
7.stop growing 停止生长stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
8.one Sunday morning 一个周日早晨
9.as usual像往常一样
10.s at down under a big tree 坐在一棵大树下
11.s uddenly 突然地
12.h ear a whisper from the bushes 听到灌木丛中低语声
13.t urn around转身，（使）翻转
14.s ee nothing没看到什么
15.Is anybody here? 这儿有人吗?
16.N obody replied 没有人回答
17.Leave the park quickly 快速离开公园
18.o n one’s way home在某人回家的路上
19.w hat happened 发生什么事what happened to sb?
20.t ell Andy everything 告诉安迪一切
21.s tand beside the tree坐在树边
22.l isten carefully 仔细听
23.s earch the bushes搜索灌木丛
24.s earch sp for sth搜索某处寻找某物(search v.)
25.a long search长时间的搜索（search n.）
26.s ay to oneself自言自语
27.s ound like a whisper听起来像是一声低语
28.p ick up the little cat 拿起小猫
29.w ere very surprised 非常惊讶
ter that day那天后来
31.T ake the little cat to the animal centre 把这只小猫带到动物中心
32.t he day before yesterday前天
33.g o to the Fun World Museum去奇趣世界博物馆
34.t ake a lot of photos拍很多照片
35.l earn about some strange birds like dodos学习关于一些奇怪鸟类，就
像渡渡鸟（的知识）
36.a very long neck一个很长的脖子
37.e at little or nothing for months in cold winter在寒冷的冬天吃很少或
者几乎不吃
38.s mell things well嗅觉很好
39.t hank you for your help=thanks for your help感谢你的帮助
40.k eep our house clean保持我们的房子干净
41.h ear of sb听说，知道。
42.t ravel around over 80 countries by bicycle骑车周游80多个国家
43.t he other day那天，前几天（用一般过去时）
44.w rite with one hand and draw with the other
一只手写字，另一只手画画
45.a t the same time同时
46.d raw 3Dpicture with chalk用粉笔画3D画
47.c halk （粉笔：可数不可数都可以）. a piece/stick of chalk
48.get its name from a man called John 取名于一个叫john 的人
49.B ecome popular all over the world 在全世界流行
50.i n use 在使用
51.a t least 至少
52.can be as large as 152 inches 多达152英寸大
53.b e afraid of…害怕。
54.a ll over the world遍及全世界。