VB判断是否是素数
VB常用算法
常用算法1.判断素数素数是指只能被1与自己整除的数是素数,最小的素数是2,如3,5,7等都是素数判断方法一:Private Function Prime(N As Integer)As BooleanDim i As IntegerFor i=2 To N-1(或sqr(N)或N\2)If N Mod i=0 Then Exit ForNext i (或N/i=Int(N/i))If i=N Then Prime=TrueEnd Function判断方法二:Private Function Prime(N As Integer)As BooleanDim i As IntegerFor i=2 To N-1If N Mod i=0 Then Exit FunctionNext iPrime=TrueEnd Function(2)求最大公约数(欧几里德算法,辗转相除法)最大公约数是指两个数最大的公约数Private Function Gcd(byval m As Integer,ByVal n As Integer)As Integer Dim r As Integerr=m Mod nDo while r<>0m=nn=rr=m Mod nLoopGcd=nEnd Function利用递归实现判断最大公约数Private Function Gcd(ByVal m As Integer,ByVal n As Integer)As IntegerDim r As Integerr=m Mod nIf r=0 ThenGcd=nELseM=nn=rGcd=Gcd(m,n)End IfEnd Function(3)求因子算法与求完全数算法Private Sub factor(x As Integer,fn()As Integer)'动态数组fn用以存放所有的因子Dim i As Integer,n As IntegerFor i=1 To XIf x Mod i=0 Thenn=n+1Redim Preserve fn(n)fn(n)=iEnd IfNext iEnd Sub求完全数:完全数:整数N的因子和(其中因子包括1,不包括自身)等于NPrirate Function wanshu(N As Integer)As Boolean 'N为原数,sum为N的因子之和Dim i As Integer,sum As IntegerFor i=1 To N-1If N Mod i=0 Thensum=sum+iEnd IfNext iIf sum=N Then wanshu=TrueEnd Function(4)进制转换N进制--十进制如二进制转换为十进制采用从右向左每个数乘以其对应的幂值,如二进制10111=1×2^0+1×2^1+1×2^2+0×2^3+1×2^4=23,八进制转换为十进制采用从右向左每个数乘以其对应的幂值,如八进制25=5×8^0+2×8^1=21,十六进制转换为十进制采用从右向左每个数乘以其对应的幂值, 如十六进制A7=7×16^0+10×16^1=167(十六进制的范围是从0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F共16个数,其中A表示10,B表示11,依次类推,F表示15)private sub zh1(a as string, N as integer,b as integer)'a为N进制数,b为转换后的十进制数,N 代表某种进制dim p as integer,i as integer,s1 as stringp=0for i=Len(a) to 1 step -1s1=Ucase(Mid(a,i,1))if s1>="A" And s1<="F" Then s1=Asc(s1)-55b=b+val(s1)*N^pp=p+1Next IEnd Sub十进制---- N进制:方法是除N逆序取余法,注意逆序如将十进制188转换为十六进制的方法是,除以16逆序取余法, 所以是274余数188/8 4(余数)23/8 7(余数)2/8 2(余数)Private Sub zh(a as integer,N as integer,b as integer)‘a为十进制数,b为转换后的N进制数,N代表某种进制dim r as integer, s as stringdo until a=0r=a mod n ‘r取余if r>9 then s=Chr(55+r) else s=Cstr(r)b=s & ba=a\NLoopEnd Sub(5)互质数:两个数的最大公约数为1Private Function reprime(a as integer, b as integer) as boolean dim i as integerfor i=2 to aif a mod i=0 and b mod i=0 then exit functionnext ireprime=trueEnd Function(6)回文数:左右对称的数为回文数(如121,13231)方法一:折半判断法Private Function compare(n as long) as booleanDim I as integer, s as string , slen as integers=Cstr(n): slen=Len(s)For i=1 to slen\2if mid(s,I,1)<>Mid(s,slen-i+1,1) Then Exit Function nextcompare=trueEnd Function方法二:根据定义:其逆序数(反序数)和原数相等的数为回文数Private Function compare(n as integer) as Booleandim I as integer, s1 as string,s2 as strings1=cstr(n)For i=1 to len(s1)s2=Mid(s1,I,1) & s2Next Iif s2=s1 then compare=trueEnd Function(7)最小公倍数方法一:最小公倍数=两数乘积/最大公约数private Function gcd(byval m as integer, byval n as integer) as integerdim r as integerdor=m mod nm=nn=rloop until r=0gcd=mFunctionprivate Function lcm(x as integer,y as integer) as integerlcm=(x*y/gcd(x,y))End Function方法二:穷举法,利用计算机运算速度快不易出错的特点,将所有的可能性一一尝试,直到得出结果private Function lcm(x as integer, y as integer) as integerdim i as longfor i=1 to x*yif I mod x=0 and I mod y=0 thenlcm=IExit ForEnd Ifnext IEnd Function(8)判断最大数、最小数Private Sub value(a() as integer, max as integer,min as integer)dim i as integermax=a(1) : min=a(1)for i=2 to ubound(a)if a(i)>max then max=a(i)if a(i)<min then min=a(i)next iEnd Sub(9)阶乘方法一: 方法二:利用递归方式private Function Fact(byval N as integer) as Long private Function fact(n as integer) as longFact=1 if n=1 or n=0 thendo while N>0 fact=1fact=fact*N elseN=n-1 fact=n*fact(n-1) loop end ifEnd Function End Function(10)裴波拉挈数列(递推算法)Fab(n)=fab(n-1)+fab(n-2)private Function Fab(n as integer) as integerif n=1 or n=2 thenfab=1elseFab=Fab(n-1)+fab(n-2) ‘函数名=表达式End ifEnd Function(11)排序—从小到大方法一:使用选择排序法private sub sort(a() as integer)dim I as integer, j as integerdim n as integer, t as integern=Ubond(a)for i=1 to n-1for j=i+1 to nif a(i)>a(j) thent=a(i) : a(i)=a(j): a(j)=tend ifnext jnext iEnd Sub方法二:冒泡排序法private sub sort2(a() as integer)dim I as integer,j as integerdim n as integer, t as integern=ubound(a)for i=1 to n-1for j=1 to n-iif a(j)>a(j+1) thent=a(j): a(j)=a(j+1): a(j+1)=tEnd IfNext jNext IEnd Sub(12)分解质因子:如:120=2*2*2*3*5private sub zhiyinzi(n as integer, a() as integer)dim k as integer, i as integeri=2doif n mod i=0 thenk=k+1 : Redim Preserve a(k) : a(k)=i: n=n\i elsei=i+1End Ifloop until n=1End Sub(13)各位数分离Private Sub command1_click() dim i as integer,j as integer i=inputbox("请输入数值") do while i<>0j=i mod 10print ji=i\10loopEnd Sub。
VB常用算法3素数
VB常用算法----素数一、算法说明素数(质数):就是一个大于等于2的整数,并且只能被1和本身整除,而不能被其他整数整除的数。
判别某数m是否是素数的经典算法是:对于m,从I=2,3,4,……,m-1依次判别能否被I整除,只要有一个能整除,m就不是素数,否则m是素数。
Private Function sushu(ByVal n As Long) As BooleanDim i As LongFor i = 2 To n - 1If (n Mod i) = 0 Then Exit ForNext IIf I=n then sushu=TrueEnd Function很显然,实际上,我们可以改进上面For i = 2 To n –1为:For i = 2 To int(sqr(m))这样可以很好的提高效率。
以上判断一个数是否为素数的代码务必熟记!二、应用举例求100-200之内素数。
Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim j As IntegerFor j = 100 To 200If sushu(j) = True Then Print jNext jEnd Sub三、解题技巧熟记判断素数的算法过程,根据题意,灵活调用!四、实例说明编程题(2002年春上机试卷04)找出10000以内所有可以表示为两个平方数和的素数。
思路:首先找10000以内的所有素数,对于每个素数判断其是否可以表示为两个平方数之和(即对于任意小于该素数shu的数I,如果I和shu-I均为平方数,则说明其可以表示为两个平方数之和。
)判断数I是否为平方数的方法:sqr(i)=int(sqr(i))Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim j As IntegerDim m As Long, n As LongFor j = 2 To 10000If sushu(j) = True ThenIf pf(j, m, n) = True ThenList1.AddItem j & "=" & m & "+" & nEnd IfEnd IfNext jEnd SubPrivate Function pf(ByVal shu As Long, m As Long, n As Long) As Boo leanDim i As LongFor i = 1 To shu - 1If (Sqr(i) = Int(Sqr(i))) And (Sqr(shu - i) = Int(Sqr(shu - i))) Thenpf = Truem = in = shu - iExit FunctionEnd IfNextEnd Function五、实战练习1.完善程序填空题(2002春二(7))下列程序的功能是:查找四位正整数中的超级素数。
VB基本算法
VB基本算法1、判断一个数是不是素数PrivateSubForm_Click()num=Val(InputBo某(\请输入整数num\Fori=2Tonum-1 IfnumModi=0ThenPrint\整数\不是素数\E某itForEndIfNe某tiIfi>num-1ThenPrint\整数\是素数\EndSub2、1~100内素数之和PrivateSubForm_Click()Dimum%um=1Fori=2To100Forj=2Toi-1IfiModj=0ThenE某itForEndIfNe某tjIfj>i-1Thenum=um+i:PrintiNe某tiPrint\以内的素数之和为:\EndSub3、杨辉三角OptionBae1PrivateSubForm_Click()Dima(10,10)Fori=1To10a(i,1)=1a(i,i)=1Ne某tiFori=3To10Forj=2Toi-1a(i,j)=a(i-1,j-1)+a(i-1,j)Ne某tjNe某tiFori=1To10Forj=1ToiPrinta(i,j);\Ne某tjPrintNe某tiEndSub1111...3574、求数列4精确到最后一项的绝对值小于0.0001PrivateSubForm_Click()Dima!,n!n%=1Doa=1/(2某n-1)a=a某(-1)^(n-1)n=n+an=n+1LoopUntilAb(a)<0.0001n=n某4PrintnEndSub5、数组输入输出OptionBae1Dima()PrivateSubForm_Click()n%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入第一维的上界\m%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入第二维的上界\ReDima(n,m)RandomizeFori=1TonForj=1Toma(i,j)=Int(Rnd某100)'或者a(i,j)=Val(InputBo某(\请输入数组元素\Ne某tjNe某tiFori=1TonForj=1TomPrinta(i,j);\\Ne某tjPrintNe某tiEndSub6、数组的转置PrivateSubForm_Click()Dima%(3,4),b%(4,3)Print\转置前:\Fori=1To3Forj=1To4a(i,j)=Int(Rnd某100)Printa(i,j);\\Ne某tjPrintNe某tiFori=1To4Forj=1To3b(i,j)=a(j,i)Ne某tjNe某tiPrintPrint\转置后:\Fori=1To4Forj=1To3Printb(i,j);\\Ne某tjPrintNe某tiEndSub7、数组的插入OptionBae1Dima()'或者a(i,j)=Val(InputBo某(\请输入数组元素\PrivateSubForm_Click()n%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入第一维的上界\ReDima(n)Print\插入前:\Fori=1Tona(i)=Int(Rnd某100)'或者a(i,j)=Val(InputBo某(\请输入数组元素\Printa(i);\\Ne某ticol%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入要插入的位置\num=Val(InputBo某(\请输入要插入的数\ReDimPreervea(n+1)Fori=n+1Tocol+1Step-1a(i)=a(i-1)Ne某tia(col)=numPrintPrint\插入后:\Fori=1Ton+1Printa(i);\\Ne某tiEndSub8、数组元素的删除OptionBae1Dima()PrivateSubForm_Click()n%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入第一维的上界\ReDima(n)Print\删除前:\Fori=1Tona(i)=Int(Rnd某100)'或者a(i,j)=Val(InputBo某(\请输入数组元素\Printa(i);\\Ne某ticol%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入要删除的位置\num=a(col)Fori=colTon-1a(i)=a(i+1)Ne某tia(i)=0PrintPrint\删除后:\Fori=1TonPrinta(i);\\Ne某tiEndSub9、找一列数中最大(最小)的一个数及其下标OptionBae1Dima()PrivateSubForm_Click()n%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入第一维的上界\ReDima(n)Print\原数列:\Fori=1Tona(i)=Int(Rnd某100)'或者a(i,j)=Val(InputBo某(\请输入数组元素\Printa(i);\\Ne某tiMa某=a(1)col=1Fori=2TonIfMa某<a(i)ThenMa某=a(i)col=iEndIfNe某tiPrintPrint\最大的数是:\下标为:\EndSub10冒泡排序对数组a()进行冒泡排序OptionBae1PrivateSubForm_Click()Dima%(10)RandomizeFori=1To10a(i)=Int(Rnd某100)Ne某tiPrint\排序前:\PrintFori=1To10Printa(i);\Ne某tiPrintFori=1To9'冒泡排序Forj=1To10-iIfa(j)>a(j+1)Thent=a(j)a(j)=a(j+1)a(j+1)=tEndIfNe某tjNe某tiPrint\排序后\PrintFori=1To10Printa(i);\Ne某tiEndSub11、数列的逆置OptionBae1PrivateSubForm_Click()Dima%(10)RandomizeFori=1To10a(i)=Int(Rnd某100)Ne某tiPrint\逆置前:\PrintFori=1To10Printa(i);\Ne某tiPrintFori=1To10/2'逆置t=a(i)a(i)=a(10-i+1)a(10-i+1)=tNe某tiPrint\逆置后\PrintFori=1To10Printa(i);\Ne某tiEndSub12、用数组以及传递至的方式进行参数传递编写过程,实现查找一个数列中最大的元素和它所在的位置OptionBae1Dima()PrivateSubf(b%(),ma某%,col%)ma某=b(1)col=1Fori=2ToUBound(b,1)Ifma某<b(i)Thenma某=b(i)col=iEndIfNe某tiEndSubPrivateSubForm_Click()Dimcolumn%,ma某%Dima%(10)Randomize Print\原数列:\Fori=1To10a(i)=Int(Rnd某100)'或者a(i,j)=Val(InputBo某(\请输入数组元素\Printa(i);\\Ne某tiCallf(a(),ma某,column)PrintPrint\最大的数是:\\下标为:\EndSub13、拆分一个整数PrivateSubForm_Click()num%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入待拆分的整数\Print\待拆分的数是\PrintWhilenum<>0某=numMod10Print某;\num=num/10WendEndSub14、拆分一个整数(递归)PrivateSubf(某%)If某<10ThenPrint某;\\ElePrint某Mod10;\\'a%=Int(某/10)f(某\\10)'或者f(a)EndIfEndSubPrivateSubForm_Click()num%=Val(InputBo某(\请输入待拆分的整数\Print\待拆分的数是\PrintfnumEndSub15、阶乘循环法:Fori=1ton=某ne某ti递归法Functionf(n%)ifn=1thenf=1elef=n某f(n-1)EndifEndFunction16、求最大公约数1、循环法PrivateFunctionf(ByVal某%,ByValy%)Dimr%If某<yThent=某某=yy=tEndIfWhiley<>0r=某Mody某=yy=rWendf=某EndFunctionPrivateSubForm_Click()m%=Val(InputBo某(\第一个数是\n%=Val(InputBo某(\第二个数是\Print\输入的两个数是\Printr=f(m,n)Print\最大公约数是\\最小公倍数是\EndSub2、递归法PrivateFunctionf(ByVal某%,ByValy%)Dimr%r=某ModyIfr=0Thenf=yEle某=yy=rf=f(某,y)EndIfEndFunctionPrivateSubForm_Click()m%=Val(InputBo某(\第一个数是\n%=Val(InputBo某(\第二个数是\Print\输入的两个数是\Printr=f(m,n)Print\最大公约数是\\最小公倍数是\EndSub。
VB代码
1、判断素数Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim i As IntegerFor i = 100 To 300If prime(i) Then List1.AddItem iNext iEnd SubPrivate Function prime(ByVal n As Integer) As Boolean Dim i As Integerprime = FalseFor i = 2 To n - 1If n Mod i = 0 Then Exit ForNext iIf i > n - 1 Then prime = TrueEnd Function2、求因子和Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim n As Integern = Val(Text1.Text)Text2.Text = CStr(yzh(n))End SubPrivate Function yzh(ByVal n As Integer) As Integer Dim i As IntegerFor i = 2 To n - 1If n Mod i = 0 Then yzh = yzh + iNext iEnd Function3、阶乘Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim i As Integer, n As Integer, s As Longn = Val(Text1.Text)For i = 2 To 2 * n Step 2s = s + fact(i)Next iText2.Text = CStr(s)End SubPrivate Function fact(ByVal k As Integer) As LongDim i As Integerfact = 1Dofact = fact * kk = k - 1Loop Until k = 1End Function4、升/降序数升序数Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim n As Integer, i As IntegerRandomizeFor i = 1 To 20n = Int(Rnd * 900) + 100Text1.Text = Text1.Text & CStr(n) & " "If i Mod 5 = 0 Then Text1.Text = Text1.Text & vbCrLf If judge(n) Then List1.AddItem nNext iEnd SubPrivate Function judge(ByVal n As Integer) As BooleanDim i As Integer, s As Strings = CStr(n)judge = FalseFor i = 1 To Len(s) - 1If Mid(s, i, 1) >= Mid(s, i + 1, 1) Then Exit Function Next ijudge = TrueEnd Function降序数Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim n As Integer, i As IntegerRandomizeFor i = 1 To 20n = Int(Rnd * 900) + 100Text1.Text = Text1.Text & CStr(n) & " "If i Mod 5 = 0 Then Text1.Text = Text1.Text & vbCrLf If judge(n) Then List1.AddItem nNext iEnd SubPrivate Function judge(ByVal n As Integer) As BooleanDim i As Integer, s As Strings = CStr(n)judge = FalseFor i = 1 To Len(s) - 1If Mid(s, i, 1) <= Mid(s, i + 1, 1) Then Exit Function Next ijudge = TrueEnd Function5、求数组元素之和Option ExplicitOption Base 1Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim a(10) As Integer, i As Integer, k As IntegerFor i = 1 To 10a(i) = Int(Rnd * 90) + 10Picture1.Print a(i);Next iCall total(a, k)Text1.Text = CStr(k)End SubPrivate Sub total(a() As Integer, sum As Integer)Dim i As IntegerFor i = 1 To UBound(a)sum = sum + a(i)Next iEnd Sub6、最大公约数Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim m As Integer, n As Integerm = Val(Text1.Text)n = Val(Text2.Text)Text3.Text = CStr(gcd(m, n))End SubPrivate Function gcd(ByVal m As Integer, ByVal n As Integer) As Integer Dim r As IntegerDor = m Mod nm = nn = rLoop Until r = 0gcd = mEnd Function7、最小公倍数法一Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim m As Integer, n As Integerm = Val(Text1.Text)n = Val(Text2.Text)Text3.Text = CStr(m * n / gcd(m, n))End SubPrivate Function gcd(ByVal m As Integer, ByVal n As Integer) As Integer Dim r As IntegerDor = m Mod nm = nn = rLoop Until r = 0gcd = m法二Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim m As Integer, n As Integerm = Val(Text1.Text)n = Val(Text2.Text)Text3.Text = CStr(lcd(m, n))End SubPrivate Function lcd(ByVal m As Integer, ByVal n As Integer) As Integer Dim r As Integer, a As Integera = m * nDor = m Mod nm = nn = rLoop Until r = 0lcd = a / mEnd Function8、逆序法一、书P137法二Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim i As IntegerFor i = 1000 To 9999If i = nx(i) Then List1.AddItem CStr(i)Next iEnd SubPrivate Function nx(ByVal n As Integer) As IntegerDim st As String, i As IntegerDim s As Strings = CStr(n)For i = 1 To Len(s)st = Mid(s, i, 1) & stNext inx = Val(st)法三Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim i As IntegerFor i = 1000 To 9999If judge(i) Then List1.AddItem CStr(i)Next iEnd SubPrivate Function judge(ByVal n As Integer) As Boolean Dim st As String, i As IntegerDim s As Stringjudge = Falses = CStr(n)For i = 1 To Len(s)st = Mid(s, i, 1) & stNext iIf s = st Then judge = TrueEnd Function。
VB程序设计-素数判断
VB程序设计-素数判断(布局)(运行界面1)(运行界面2)(运行界面3)以下为实测运行通过源代码:Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()Rem 素数判断,算法一Dim n, m As IntegerDim k As Integerm = 0n = Val(Text1.Text) '目标数字If n <= 1 ThenMsgBox "请输入大于1的整数!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "输入错误"Text1.SetFocusText1.Text = "2"Exit SubEnd IfRem 以下是素数判断的算法,适合单个素数的判断For k = 2 To Int(Sqr(n))If n Mod k = 0 Thenm = 1 '标记End IfNext kIf m = 1 ThenText2.Text = n & "不是素数"ElseText2.Text = n & "是素数"End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub CommandButton2_Click()Rem 清空Text1.Text = ""Text2.Text = ""End SubPrivate Sub Commandbutton3_Click()Rem 素数判断,算法二Dim n, k As Integern = Val(Text1.Text)If n <= 1 ThenMsgBox "请输入大于1的整数!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "输入错误"Text1.SetFocusText1.Text = ""Exit SubEnd IfRem 以下是素数判断的算法,也是常用算法,实用性强For k = 2 To Int(Sqr(n))If n Mod k = 0 ThenExit For '可减少不必要的循环End IfNext kIf k > Int(Sqr(n)) ThenText2.Text = n & "是素数" 'k=int(sqr(n))+1ElseText2.Text = n & "不是素数"End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub userForm_Load()Rem 初始化With Label1.FontName = "隶书".FontSize = 30.FontBold = True.ForeColor = vbRedEnd WithLabel1.Caption = "素数判断"Text1.Text = 2Text1.ForeColor = &H80FF&Text2.ForeColor = &H80FF&End SubPrivate Sub Text1_Change()Rem text1的change事件Text2.Text = "请单击判断按钮"End Sub显示窗体按钮代码:Private Sub CommandButton1_Click() UserForm.ShowEnd Sub。
vb常用程序代码
1、求半径为r的圆的面积,要求用户从键盘输入半r。
程序代码:Private Sub Form_click()Const PI = 3.14Dim r%Dim s!r = InputBox("请输入半径r的值:", "求圆的面积") s = PI * r * rForm1.FontSize = 16Print "半径是" + Str(r) + "的圆的面积是" + Str(s) End Sub2、输入三个整数,从小到大顺序输出。
程序代码:Private Sub Form_click()a = InputBox("a")b = InputBox("b")c = InputBox("c")Print "排序前:"; a, b, cIf a > b Then t = a: a = b: b = tIf a > c Then t = a: a = c: c = tIf b > c Then t = b: b = c: c = tPrint "排序后:"; a, b, cEnd Sub3、输入三个整数,从大到小顺序输出。
程序代码:Private Sub Form_click()a = InputBox("a")b = InputBox("b")c = InputBox("c")Print "排序前:"; a, b, cIf a <b Then t = a: a = b: b = tIf a < c Then t = a: a = c: c = tIf b < c Then t = b: b = c: c = tPrint "排序后:"; a, b, cEnd Sub4、输入x的值,输出对应的值。
vb常用过程
1.判断素数的函数过程①Private Function prime(n As Integer) As BooleanDim i As Integerprime = TrueFor i = 2 To Sqr(n)If n Mod i = 0 Thenprime = FalseExit ForEnd IfNext iEnd Function②Private Function prime(n As Integer) As BooleanDim i As IntegerFor i = 2 To Sqr(n)If n / i = Int(n / i) Then Exit FunctionNext iprime = TrueEnd Function③Private Sub prime(n As Integer, f As Boolean)Dim k As IntegerFor k = 2 To Sqr(n)If n Mod k = 0 Then Exit SubNext kf = TrueEnd Sub2.判断回文数的函数过程Private Function hw(n As Integer) As BooleanDim i As Integer, st As String, stlen As Integerst = CStr(n)stlen = Len(st)For i = 1 To stlen \ 2If Mid(st, i, 1) <> Mid(st, stlen + 1 - i, 1) ThenExit FunctionEnd IfNext ihw = TrueEnd Function3.求阶乘的函数过程①Private Function jc(n As Integer) As LongDim i As IntegerIf n <= 1 Thenjc = 1Elsejc = jc(n - 1) * nEnd IfEnd Function②Private Function jc(ByVal n As Integer) As Longjc = 1Do While n > 0jc = jc * nn = n - 1LoopEnd Function③Private Function jc(n As Integer) As LongDim i As Integerjc = 1For i = 2 To njc = jc * iNext iEnd Function4.求因子和的Sub过程①Private Sub factor(n As Integer, s As Integer)Dim i As Integer, j As IntegerDo While i < ni = i + 1If n Mod i = 0 Thens = s + iEnd IfLoopEnd Sub②将整数x的因子存储到数组中的通用过程Private Sub factor(x As Integer, a() As Integer)Dim i As Integer, n As IntegerReDim a(0)For i = 1 To x - 1If x Mod i = 0 Thenn = n + 1ReDim Preserve a(n)a(n) = iEnd IfNext iEnd Sub5.求最大公约数的函数过程①Private Function gcd(ByVal m As Integer, n As Integer) As IntegerDim r As Integerr = m Mod nDo While r <> 0m = n: n = rr = m Mod nLoopgcd = nEnd Function②Private Function gcd(ByVal m As Integer, n As Integer) As IntegerDim i As IntegerFor i = n To 2 Step -1If m Mod i = 0 And n Mod i = 0 Then Exit ForNext igcd = iEnd Function6.判断是否为完数的函数过程。
vb 方法使用说明
vb 方法使用说明一、简介Visual Basic(简称VB)是一种基于事件驱动的编程语言,主要用于快速开发Windows应用程序。
在VB中,我们可以使用方法来实现特定的功能或操作。
方法是一段可重复使用的代码,可以接受参数并返回结果。
本文将介绍如何使用VB方法并给出一些实际应用的例子。
二、方法的定义和调用在VB中,方法的定义和调用都遵循一定的语法规则。
方法的定义由关键字“Sub”或“Function”开始,后面是方法的名称和参数列表。
参数列表用括号括起来,参数之间用逗号分隔。
方法的主体由一对大括号包围,其中包含了具体的代码实现。
方法的调用需要指定方法的名称并传入相应的参数。
例如,下面是一个简单的方法示例:Sub Greeting(name As String)Console.WriteLine("Hello, " & name & "!")End Sub在上述示例中,Greeting方法用于向控制台输出问候语。
它接受一个参数name,表示要问候的人的姓名。
方法的主体中使用了Console.WriteLine方法来输出问候语。
要调用上述方法,可以使用如下代码:Greeting("Alice")上述代码将输出“Hello, Alice!”到控制台。
三、方法的返回值在VB中,方法可以有返回值,用关键字“Function”来定义。
返回值的类型在方法名称之后的冒号后面指定。
方法的返回值由关键字“Return”后面的表达式决定。
下面是一个计算两个数之和的方法示例:Function Add(a As Integer, b As Integer) As IntegerReturn a + bEnd Function在上述示例中,Add方法接受两个参数a和b,返回它们的和。
方法的主体中使用了Return语句来返回计算结果。
要调用上述方法并获取返回值,可以使用如下代码:Dim result As Integer = Add(3, 5)上述代码将计算3和5的和,并将结果赋值给result变量。
vb常用算法
VB常用算法算法1 交换2个变量的值算法思想:若交换两个变量的值,必须引入第三个新的变量进行传递。
交换a,b的值: t=a:a=b:b=t或者t=b:b=a:a=t算法2 产生随机数算法思想:生成一个[a,b]区间的整数公式为Int(Rnd*(b-a+1))+a1.自动生成[0,100]之间的随机数: Int(Rnd*101)2.自动生成2位随机整数: Int(Rnd*90+10)例:自动产生10个100~999之间的随机整数,并放到数组a中Dim a(10 ) as integerFor i=1 to 10a(i) =Int(Rnd*900)+100Next i算法3判断一个数是否能被另一个数整除算法思想:可以用整除的定义(余数为0)或X除以Y等于X整除Y等表达式进行判断。
条件表达式可以为:X mod Y=0或X\Y=X/Y或Int(X/Y)=X/Y如果以上条件表达式为True,则表示X能被Y整除。
例题:统计0—100之间能被3整除的数的个数、累加和及其平均值。
s=0n=0For i=0 To 100If i mod 3=0 Thens=s+in=n+1End IfNext iPrint n,s,s/n算法4 求阶乘和累加和算法思想:使用循环语句,并用一个变量存放累加的中间及最终结果。
注:(1)累加求和时变量初值为0。
(2)计算阶乘时变量初值为1。
(3)统计计个数(计数)时可用一个变量作为统计个数的累加变量,每次加1即可。
(4)求平均值算法思想是先求和,再除以个数。
(5)条件求和(或计数):在循环语句中加入If-End If判断语句。
1.求1 ~n个自然数的阶乘s=1For i=1 to ns=s*iNext i2.求1 ~n个自然数的累加和s=0For i=1 to ns=s+iNext i例题:计算1到10之间所有整数的累加和以及10!。
n=10sum= 0prod= 1For i=1 To 10sum=sum+ iprod=prod* iNext iPrint sum,prod例题:统计1—100之间能被3和7整除的数的个数、并求它们的累加和。
在VB中利用循环结构解决素数问题_万小红
在VB中利用循环结构解决素数问题_万小红第27卷第2期运城学院学报V o l .27 N o .22009年4月J o u r n a l o f Y u n c h e n g U n i v e r s i t yA p r .2009在V B 中利用循环结构解决素数问题万小红,郝蕊洁(运城学院公共计算机教学部,山西运城044000)摘要:V b 语言是面向对象的结构化的编程语言,是非计算机专业学生程序设计首选的教学语言。
而循环结构的使用是计算机解题的一个重要特征,为增强学生解决实际问题的能力,着重对循环结构结合实际的问题做深入研究,结果表明能明显的提高学生的编程能力。
关键词:V b ;循环结构;素数中图分类号:O 156.4文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-8008(2009)02-0066-030.引言高级语言程序设计课程不仅能使学生更深入地理解计算机的工作过程,而且在培养学生严密地逻辑思维及非计算机专业学生利用计算机解决本专业问题的能力方面也有着非常重要的作用,V i s u a l B a s i c 以其面向对象的编程、易学易用、图形用户界面的特点成为非计算机专业学生的首选。
[1]在进行程序设计时,人们总是设法将复杂的不易理解的求解过程转换为易于理解的操作的多次重复。
这样既可以降低问题的复杂性、简化程序代码的书写,又可以充分发挥计算机运算速度快、能自动运行程序的优势。
1.问题的提出在任何一门结构化的程序设计语言中,循环结构都起着承上启下的作用,循环语句的掌握直接关系着后续课程的内容的理解和掌握。
[2]对于非计算机专业的大部分学生学习V B 都以通过全国计算机二级考试为目标,在等级考试中有一部分很典型的考题就是素数问题的处理,解决素数问题通常都要用到循环结构。
为此在教学实践当中做了一些关于利用循环结构解决素数问题总结和探索,希望与广大读者共同探讨。
2.V B 程序设计语言的基本循环结构2.1F o r -N e x t 循环语句例1:判断一个给定的整数是否为素数。
纯原创~Visual Basic 编程精选
Visual Basic 编程精选1、素数判断方法一:Dim n As Integer, i As Integer, c As Integer n = Val(Text1)For i = 1 To nIf n Mod i = 0 Then c = c + 1NextIf c = 2 ThenText2 = n & "是素数"ElseText2 = n & "不是素数"End If方法二:Dim n As Integer, i As Integern = Val(Text1)For i = 2 To n - 1If n Mod i = 0 Then Exit ForNextIf i > n - 1 ThenText2 = n & "是素数"ElseText2 = n & "不是素数"End If2、求1000以内同构数(一个数出现在它平方数的右端,如5和25、25和625)Dim n As Single, t As Single, k As Integer For n = 1 To 1000t = n * nk = Len(CStr(n))If Right(CStr(t), k) = CStr(n) Then List1.AddItem nNext3、求一个正整数的所有因子Dim n As Integer, i As Integern = Val(Text1)For i = 1 To nIf n Mod i = 0 Then List1.AddItem i Next 4、统计一个字符串中大小写字母和数字个数Dim s As String, c As String * 1Dim n1 As IntegerDim n2 As IntegerDim n3 As IntegerDim i As Integers = Text1.TextFor i = 1 To Len(s)c = Mid(s, i, 1)If c >= "A" And c <= "Z" Thenn1 = n1 + 1ElseIf c >= "a" And c <= "z" Thenn2 = n2 + 1ElseIf c >= "0" And c <= "9" Thenn3 = n3 + 1End IfNext iText2.Text = n1Text3.Text = n2Text4.Text = n35、求两个数的最大公约数最小公倍数Dim m As Integer, n As Integer, r As Integer m = Val(Text1)n = Val(Text2)Dor = m Mod nm = nn = rLoop While r <> 0Text3 = mText4 = V al(Text1) * Val(Text2) / Val(Text3)6、牛顿迭代求x^5-3*x^2+2*x+1=0在0附近的根Dim x1 As Double, x2 As Double, eps As DoubleDim f As Double, d As Doubleeps = Val(Text1) ‘误差范围x2 = 0Dox1 = x2f = x1 ^ 5 - 3 * x1 ^ 2 + 2 * x1 + 1d = 5 * x1 ^ 4 - 6 * x1 + 2x2 = x1 - f / dLoop Until Abs(x2 - x1) < epsText2 = x27查找100~200内素数,五个换行Dim n As Integer, k As Integer, count As Integercount = 0For n = 100 To 200For k = 2 To n - 1If n Mod k = 0 Then Exit ForNext kIf k = n ThenPrint n;count = count + 1If count Mod 5 = 0 Then PrintEnd IfNext n8、求1000以内完全数(因子(不包括自身)之和等于其本身的数)Dim n As Integer, i As Integer, sum As Integer For n = 1 To 1000sum = 0For i = 1 To n - 1If n Mod i = 0 Thensum = sum + iEnd IfNext iIf sum = n Then List1.AddItem n Next n 9、随机产生20个奇数Dim n As Integer, a As IntegerRandomizeFor n = 1 To 20Doa = Int(90 * Rnd) + 10Loop Until a Mod 2 <> 0Picture1.Print a;If n Mod 5 = 0 Then Picture1.Print Next n10、判断升序数、降序数Dim n As Integer, k As Integer, s As String n = Val(Text1.Text)s = CStr(n)For k = 1 To Len(s) - 1If Mid(s, k, 1) >= Mid(s, k + 1, 1) Then Exit ForNext kIf k > Len(s) - 1 ThenMsgBox n & "是升序数"ElseMsgBox n & "不是升序数"End IfDim n As Integer, k As Integer, s As Stringn = Val(Text1.Text)s = CStr(n)For k = 1 To Len(s) - 1If Mid(s, k, 1) <= Mid(s, k + 1, 1) Then Exit ForNext kIf k > Len(s) - 1 ThenMsgBox n & "是降序数"ElseMsgBox n & "不是降序数"End If11、判断回文数方法一:Dim k As Integer, s As Strings = Text1.TextFor k = 1 To Len(s) / 2If Mid(s, k, 1) <> Mid(s, Len(s) - k + 1, 1) Then Exit ForNext kIf k > Len(s) / 2 ThenMsgBox s & "是回文数"ElseMsgBox s & "不是回文数"End If方法二:Dim k As Integer, s As String, s1 As String s = Text1.TextFor k = 1 To Len(s)s1 = s1 & Mid(s, Len(s) - k + 1, 1) Next kIf s = s1 ThenMsgBox s & "是回文数"ElseMsgBox s & "不是回文数"End If12、产生10个互不相同且个位数为5的数Dim t As IntegerDim i As IntegerDim n As IntegerDim a(10) As IntegerRandomizeDoDot = Int(Rnd * 990) + 10Loop Until Right(CStr(t), 1) = "5"For i = 1 To nIf t = a(i) Then Exit ForNext iIf i = n + 1 Thenn = n + 1a(n) = tEnd IfLoop Until n = 10For i = 1 To 10Print a(i);If i Mod 5 = 0 Then PrintNext iPrint13、数组排序产生数据:Dim n As IntegerRandomizeFor n = 1 To 10a(n) = Int(Rnd * 90) + 10Text1.Text = Text1 & a(n) & " "Next n选择排序:Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, t As Integer For i = 1 To 9For j = i + 1 To 10If a(j) < a(i) Thent = a(i)a(i) = a(j)a(j) = tEnd IfNext jNext iFor i = 1 To 10Text2 = Text2 & a(i) & " "Next i冒泡排序:Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, t As Integer For i = 1 To 9For j = 1 To 10 - iIf a(j) > a(j + 1) Thent = a(j)a(j) = a(j + 1)a(j + 1) = tEnd IfNextNextFor i = 1 To 10Text3 = Text3 & a(i) & " "Next i插入排序:Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, t As Integer, k As IntegerFor i = 2 To 10t = a(i)If a(i) < a(1) Thenk = 0ElseFor j = i - 1 To 1 Step -1If a(i) > a(j) Thenk = jExit ForEnd IfNext jEnd IfFor j = i - 1 To k + 1 Step -1a(j + 1) = a(j)Next ja(k + 1) = tNext iFor i = 1 To 10Text4 = Text4 & a(i) & " "Next i14、统计数据中各数字个数Dim a(0 To 9) As IntegerDim s As StringDim c As String * 1Dim k As Integer, m As Integers = Text1.TextIf IsNumeric(s) = False ThenText2.Text = "输入数据错误"Exit SubElseFor k = 1 To Len(s)c = Mid(s, k, 1)If IsNumeric(c) = True Thena(c) = a(c) + 1End IfNext kEnd IfText2.Text = ""m = 0For k = 0 To 9If a(k) <> 0 ThenText2 = Text2 & k & ":" & a(k) & Chr(13) & Chr(10)m = m + 1End IfNext kText2 = Text2 & "数字种类:" & m15、找出3*4数组中最大最小元素及其坐标Dim a(3, 4) As IntegerPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim i As Integer, j As IntegerDim i As Integer, j As IntegerDim max As Integer, maxi As Integer, maxj As IntegerDim min As Integer, mini As Integer, minj As IntegerRandomizeFor i = 1 To 3 ‘产生数组For j = 1 To 4a(i, j) = Int(Rnd * 90)Picture1.Print a(i, j);Next jPicture1.PrintNext imax = a(1, 1): maxi = 1: maxj = 1min = a(1, 1): mini = 1: minj = 1For i = 1 To 3For j = 1 To 4If a(i, j) > max Thenmax = a(i, j)maxi = imaxj = jEnd IfIf a(i, j) < min Thenmin = a(i, j)mini = iminj = jEnd IfNext jNext iPicture1.Print "最大元素A(" & maxi & "," & maxj & ")=" & maxPicture1.Print "最小元素A(" & mini & "," & minj & ")=" & minEnd Sub16、求数组各方向和 (定义略)For i = 1 To 5 For j = 1 To 5sum = sum + a(i, j) Next j Next iPicture1.Print "所有元素之和" & sum For i = 1 To 5sum2 = sum2 + a(i, i) sum3 = sum3 + a(i, 6 - i) Next iPicture1.Print "主对角线元素之和" & sum2Picture1.Print "副对角线元素之和" & sum3For i = 1 To 5sumside = sumside + a(i, 1) + a(i, 5) Next i For j = 1 To 5sumside = sumside + a(1, j) + a(5, j) Next jPicture1.Print "所有靠边元素之和" & sumside - a(1, 5) - a(5, 1)17、求一组成绩中各成绩的名次Dim a(10) As IntegerDim b(10) As IntegerDim i As Integer, j As Integer Randomize For i = 1 To 10a(i) = Int(Rnd * 51) + 50Text1.Text = Text1.Text & a(i) & " " Next iFor i = 1 To 10 b(i) = 1For j = 1 To 10If a(j) > a(i) Then b(i) = b(i) + 1 End If Next jText2.Text = Text2 & b(i) & " "Next i18、找出100至200间最大最小素数Dim a() As Integer, i As Integer, k As Integer, n As Integer, max As Integer, min As Integer, m As IntegerFor k = 100 To 200 For i = 2 To k - 1If k Mod i = 0 Then Exit For NextIf i > k - 1 Then n = n + 1ReDim Preserve a(n) a(n) = k End If Next k max = a(1) min = a(1)For m = 1 To UBound(a) If a(m) > max Then max = a(m) End IfIf a(m) < min Then min = a(m) End If Next mPrint max; min18、将大于2的偶数表示为两素数的和 Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim n As Integer, a As Integer, b As Integer n = Val(Text1) For a = 2 To n - 1 b = n - aIf prime(a) = True And prime(b) = True ThenText2 = a & Str(b) Exit Sub End IfNextEnd SubPrivate Function prime(m As Integer) As BooleanDim k As IntegerIf m <= 1 Then prime = False: Exit FunctionFor k = 2 To m - 1If m Mod k = 0 Then prime = False: Exit FunctionNextprime = TrueEnd Function19、求出介于M,N间所有包含四个因子的数(因子不包括1和本身)Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim m As Integer, n As Integer, x As Integer, a As Integerm = Val(Text1):n = Val(Text2)For x = m To nIf sum(x) = True ThenList1.AddItem xEnd IfNextEnd SubPrivate Function sum(n As Integer) As BooleanDim k As Integer, i As Integerk = 0For i = 2 To n - 1If n Mod i = 0 Thenk = k + 1ElseIf x Mod i <> 0 Then Exit Function End IfNext iIf k = 4 Thensum = TrueElsesum = FalseEnd IfEnd Function 20、魔方数Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim a() As Integer, n As Integer, i As Integer, j As IntegerDim i1 As Integer, j1 As Integern = InputBox("") '阶数需为奇数ReDim a(n, n)i = 1: j = (n + 1) / 2: a(i, j) = 1'将1放在第一行中间一列For k = 2 To n * n'依次插入其他数i1 = i - 1: j1 = j + 1 '各个数的理论插入位置(前一个数的右上方)If i1 = 0 Then i1 = n'理论行溢出,则放入最后行If j1 > n Then j1 = 1'理论列溢出,则放入第一列'If i1 = 0 And j1 > n Then i1 = i + 1: j1 = j '理论行列溢出,则放入前一个数正下方(此句与上两句重复,可注释)If a(i1, j1) <> 0 Then i1 = i + 1: j1 = j '理论位置已有数存在,则放入前一个数正下方i = i1: j = j1a(i, j) = kNext kFor i = 1 To n'依次输出到指定位置For j = 1 To nPrint a(i, j);NextPrintNextEnd Sub。
浙江省计算机二级vb上机试题题库
浙江省计算机二级vb上机试题题库浙江省计算机二级vb上机试题题库二、编程题:1 判断一个数是否是素数。
Private sub form_click()Dim x as integer,I as integerX=text1For i=2 to sqr(x) …If x mod i=0 then exit forNext iIf i>sqr(x) thenText2=”x是素数”ElseText2=”x不是素数”EndifEndsub2、求两个任意自然数的最大公约数。
Private sub form_click()Dim m as integer,n as integer,I as integer,r as integer m=text1n=text2R=m mod nDo while r<>0M=nN=rR=m mod nLoopText2=str(n)End sub3、随机生成10个两位正整数,将其中的奇数和偶数分别显示在list1和list2中。
Private sub form_click()Dim a(1 to 10) as integer,I as integerFor i=1 to 10A(i)=int(rnd*90+10)Next iFor i=1 to 10If a(i) mod 2=1 thenList1.additem str(a(i))ElseList2.additem str(a(i))EndifNext iEnd sub4、判断一个数是否是回文数。
Private sub form_click()Dim I as integer,s as stringS=text1For i=1 to len(s)\2If mid(s,I,1)<>mid(s,len(s)-i+1,1) then exit forNext iIf i>len(s)\2 thenPrint s & ”是回文数”ElsePrint s & ”不是回文数”EndifEnd sub5求两个自然数的最小公倍数。
素数的判断方法vb
素数的判断方法vb素数是指只能被1和它自身整除的正整数。
在VB语言中,判断一个数是否素数可以使用如下的方法:1. 遍历除数:对于需要判断的整数n,从2开始到n-1,逐个遍历这些除数d。
2. 判断除法余数:当n除以d的余数等于0时,即n能够被d整除,说明n 不是素数。
3. 判断条件:如果在遍历过程中发现了一个可以整除n的除数d,说明n不是素数,直接返回false;如果遍历了所有除数d,都不能整除n,说明n是素数,返回true。
VB代码如下所示:vbFunction IsPrime(ByVal number As Integer) As BooleanIf number <= 1 Then ' 0和1不是素数Return FalseEnd IfFor divisor As Integer = 2 To number - 1If number Mod divisor = 0 Then ' 能被除数整除,不是素数Return FalseEnd IfNextReturn True ' 遍历所有除数后仍未找到能整除的,是素数End Function然后,我们可以调用上述函数来判断一个数是否为素数,示例如下:vbDim number As Integer = 17Dim isPrime As Boolean = IsPrime(number)If isPrime ThenConsole.WriteLine(number & "是素数")ElseConsole.WriteLine(number & "不是素数")End If运行上述代码,将输出"17是素数"。
这种遍历除数的方法是判断素数的一种基本方法,但对于较大的数可能会有效率问题,因为要遍历的可能的除数数量较多。
为了提高效率,我们可以做如下优化:- 只需要遍历到n的平方根即可,因为如果n有一个大于平方根的除数d,那么必然存在一个小于平方根的除数n/d。
vb题库-程序设计B
一、程序设计'【程序设计】1.'题目:编写函数fun,函数的功能是:计算两个正整数的最大公约数,并显示。
如:'两个数为15、20,结果显示"5"'要求使用Do ... Loop语句来实现。
2.'题目:判断一个数是否是素数。
3,'题目:(事件)单击窗体。
' (响应)求10!的值,并将结果输出到窗体上。
将结果存入变量SUM中。
4,'题目:(事件)单击窗体。
(响应)求1+2+3+……+100的值,并把结果输出在窗体上。
结果存入变量SUM中。
5,'题目:编写函数fun,函数的功能是:求1到m之间的偶数之积。
6,'题目:编写函数fun,函数的功能是:根据一个百分制成绩mark(整数),显示对应五级制的评定。
条件如下:mark大于等于90显示"优秀"mark小于90且大于等于80显示"良好"mark小于80且大于等于70显示"中等"mark小于70且大于等于60显示"及格"mark小于60显示"不及格"要求使用Select语句来实现。
7,'题目:(事件)双击窗体(响应)求100以内奇数的和,并将结果输出在窗体上。
将结果存入变量SUM中8,'题目: (事件)单击窗体。
' (响应)输100-200之间所有素数,并将这些数求和,求和结果存入所给变量SUM中。
-----9,'题目:将一个十进制整数m转换成→r(2-16)进制字符串。
方法:将m不断除 r 取余数,直到商为零,以反序得到结果。
下面写出一转换函数,参数idec 为十进制数,ibase为要转换成数的基(如二进制的基是2,八进制的基是8等),函数输出结果是字符串10,'题目: (事件)单击按钮。
(响应)随机产生N个两位正整数(N由输入对话框输入,且N>0),求出其中的最大数和最小数,并在标签框Label1上显示最大数与最小数的差。
vb素数的判断方法
vb素数的判断方法VB素数的判断方法素数是指除了1和它本身之外,没有其他因数的自然数。
判断一个数是否为素数是数论中的基本问题之一,也是编程中常见的问题之一。
在VB语言中,我们可以通过一些方法来判断一个数是否为素数。
我们需要明确判断素数的定义。
对于一个大于1的自然数n,如果它能被2到n-1之间的任意一个数整除,那么它就不是素数;如果它不能被2到n-1之间的任何一个数整除,那么它就是素数。
基于这个定义,我们可以使用以下方法来判断一个数是否为素数:1. 输入待判断的数n;2. 判断n是否小于等于1,如果是,则n不是素数;3. 判断n是否能被2整除,如果能,则n不是素数;4. 从3开始,逐个判断n是否能被从3到n-1之间的任意一个数整除,如果能,则n不是素数;5. 如果n不能被从3到n-1之间的任何一个数整除,则n是素数。
下面是使用VB语言实现的判断素数的程序:```VBModule Module1Sub Main()Dim n As IntegerConsole.WriteLine("请输入一个自然数:") n = Console.ReadLine()If n <= 1 ThenConsole.WriteLine(n & "不是素数")Exit SubEnd IfIf n = 2 ThenConsole.WriteLine(n & "是素数")Exit SubEnd IfIf n Mod 2 = 0 ThenConsole.WriteLine(n & "不是素数")Exit SubEnd IfDim i As IntegerFor i = 3 To n - 1 Step 2If n Mod i = 0 ThenConsole.WriteLine(n & "不是素数") Exit SubEnd IfNextConsole.WriteLine(n & "是素数")End SubEnd Module```以上程序首先要求用户输入一个自然数n,然后根据定义逐步判断n 是否为素数,并输出结果。
素数vb教案
素数vb教案教案标题:素数VB教案教案目标:1. 了解素数的概念及特点;2. 学习使用VB编程语言编写判断一个数是否为素数的程序;3. 提高学生的编程能力和问题解决能力。
教学重点:1. 理解素数的定义和特点;2. 掌握VB编程语言基础知识;3. 学会使用VB编写判断素数的程序。
教学难点:1. 理解素数的判断方法;2. 运用VB编程语言实现素数判断功能。
教学准备:1. 计算机和投影仪;2. VB编程环境和编辑器;3. 素数判断的相关资料和案例。
教学过程:引入(5分钟)1. 向学生介绍素数的概念和特点,让学生了解素数的定义及其在数学和计算机科学中的重要性。
知识讲解(15分钟)1. 讲解素数的判断方法:只能被1和自身整除的数为素数。
2. 通过示例和图示说明素数的特点和判断方法。
编程实践(30分钟)1. 介绍VB编程语言的基础知识,包括变量、循环、条件语句等。
2. 指导学生使用VB编写判断一个数是否为素数的程序。
3. 引导学生思考并解决可能遇到的问题,提供必要的指导和帮助。
程序测试与优化(15分钟)1. 学生互相交流并测试彼此编写的程序,检查程序是否能正确判断一个数是否为素数。
2. 分享不同的解决方法和优化思路,让学生了解不同的编程思维和技巧。
总结与展示(10分钟)1. 对学生进行总结,强调素数的重要性和应用场景。
2. 邀请学生展示他们编写的判断素数的程序,并让其他同学提出改进的建议和意见。
拓展活动:1. 鼓励学生尝试编写其他与素数相关的程序,如找出一定范围内的所有素数、判断一个数是否为质数等。
2. 鼓励学生参与数学竞赛和编程比赛,提高他们的问题解决能力和创新思维。
教学反思:1. 教师应根据学生的实际情况和学习进度,适当调整教学内容和难度;2. 需要提供足够的实践机会和编程练习,让学生真正掌握素数判断的编程技能;3. 鼓励学生思考和讨论,培养他们的团队合作和创新能力。
vb中if语句块
vb中if语句块VB中的if语句用于根据条件来执行不同的代码块。
下面是十个关于VB中if语句的例子,每个例子都使用不同的条件和代码块来展示不同的情况。
1. 判断一个数是否大于10,如果是,则输出"这个数大于10":```vbDim num As Integer = 15If num > 10 ThenConsole.WriteLine("这个数大于10")End If```2. 判断一个字符串是否为空,如果是,则输出"字符串为空":```vbDim str As String = ""If String.IsNullOrEmpty(str) ThenConsole.WriteLine("字符串为空")End If```3. 判断一个数是否为偶数,如果是,则输出"这个数是偶数",否则输出"这个数是奇数":```vbIf num Mod 2 = 0 ThenConsole.WriteLine("这个数是偶数")ElseConsole.WriteLine("这个数是奇数")End If```4. 判断一个年份是否为闰年,如果是,则输出"这是一个闰年",否则输出"这不是一个闰年":```vbDim year As Integer = 2020If year Mod 4 = 0 And year Mod 100 <> 0 Or year Mod 400 = 0 ThenConsole.WriteLine("这是一个闰年")ElseConsole.WriteLine("这不是一个闰年")End If```5. 判断一个数是否为正数,如果是,则输出"这是一个正数",否则输出"这不是一个正数":```vbIf num > 0 ThenConsole.WriteLine("这是一个正数")ElseConsole.WriteLine("这不是一个正数")End If```6. 判断一个数是否为质数,如果是,则输出"这是一个质数",否则输出"这不是一个质数":```vbDim num As Integer = 7Dim isPrime As Boolean = TrueFor i As Integer = 2 To Math.Sqrt(num)If num Mod i = 0 ThenisPrime = FalseExit ForEnd IfNextIf isPrime ThenConsole.WriteLine("这是一个质数")ElseConsole.WriteLine("这不是一个质数")```7. 判断一个数是否在指定范围内,如果是,则输出"这个数在范围内",否则输出"这个数不在范围内":```vbDim num As Integer = 15If num >= 10 And num <= 20 ThenConsole.WriteLine("这个数在范围内")ElseConsole.WriteLine("这个数不在范围内")End If```8. 判断一个字符串是否包含指定的关键字,如果是,则输出"这个字符串包含关键字",否则输出"这个字符串不包含关键字":```vbDim str As String = "Hello, World!"Dim keyword As String = "World"If str.Contains(keyword) ThenConsole.WriteLine("这个字符串包含关键字")ElseConsole.WriteLine("这个字符串不包含关键字")```9. 判断一个数是否为零,如果是,则输出"这个数为零",否则输出"这个数不为零":```vbDim num As Integer = 0If num = 0 ThenConsole.WriteLine("这个数为零")ElseConsole.WriteLine("这个数不为零")End If```10. 判断一个数是否为正偶数,如果是,则输出"这是一个正偶数",否则输出"这不是一个正偶数":```vbDim num As Integer = 10If num > 0 And num Mod 2 = 0 ThenConsole.WriteLine("这是一个正偶数")ElseConsole.WriteLine("这不是一个正偶数")End If```以上是关于VB中if语句的十个例子,每个例子都展示了不同的条件和相应的代码块。