被动语态易错题汇总

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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 2．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 3．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked7．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 8．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held9．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted10．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented11．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 12．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does17．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fin e.A．finds B．is found C．has found20．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 21．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites22．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 23．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented25．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted26．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 27．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed28．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。

初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典

初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典一、动词被动语态1．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。

if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。

A、C错了。

主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。

我没有决定选择哪一个。

一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。

现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。

“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。

3． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't been invitedD. will be invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。

被动语态易错题荟萃

被动语态易错题荟萃一、单项选择被动语态1．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A．could stuck B．should stuckC．must have stuck D．might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。

如果他错过了很可惜。

下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。

此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。

2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

高中英语被动语态易错题集锦

高中英语被动语态易错题集锦单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This is one of the best films _______ this yearA．which has been shownB．that have been shownC．that have shownD．having been shown答案：B解析：考查定语从句。

句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。

此处为定语从句，先行词是films，指物，复数，被最高级the best 修饰，并在从句中作主语，此时应用关系代词that；先行词that与从句中的动词show是被动关系，因而用被动语态be shown，再用完成时表示“已上映”，主句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，所以用that have been shown。

故选B。

小提示：2、—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I’m sorry, but it ________ already.A．has takenB．tookC．was takenD．has been taken答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。

句意：—我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。

—不好意思，已经有人坐了。

根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。

主语it代指“the table near the window”，与动词take之间为被动关系。

故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。

故选D项。

3、— Do you like the new pen?— Yes, it ________very well.A．is writtenB．is writingC．wroteD．writes答案：D解析：考查语态。

句意：——你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？——是的，它书写很顺畅。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题1．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 2．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built4．The mobile phone has influe nced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented5．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned6．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 10．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does12．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t w orry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 18．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 19．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented23．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed24．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商店被关闭。

【英语】被动语态易错题及解析

2．A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open（打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。
7．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A．have told；washes B．have been told；washesC．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。

句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。

第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。

第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。

故B项正确。

【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。

具体用法如下：1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。

常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。

常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:The door won't open. 这门打不开。

It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。

【精品】被动语态易错题集锦

【精品】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1．Every means ______, but none proved ______.A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfullyC．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。

句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。

选D。

2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。

A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。

3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built7．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted8．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 9．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 11．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 12．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does17．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it i f you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 18．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held19．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached20．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 21．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 22．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 23．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build24．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 25．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow26．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into27．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls28．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

英语被动语态易错题集锦

【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1.1n a red dress, she was easy to ________ i n the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳过去分词和动词短语。

句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。

be dressed in穿着......，作状语表状态,故用dressed。

sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+ be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do a4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。

则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8.with+O.+todo结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。

【英语】被动语态易错题集锦

【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。

2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案：D3．—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t cleanC．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。

解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。

被动语态易错题及解析

被动语态易错题及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A．had been made B．was madeC．has been made D．would be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。

句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。

over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。

故选C。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含答案

—Scissors and paper. A. are used—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —Tm sure it will be a great success,holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held-Can he get the first prize for running?•Impossible now. He ______________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. would expect to do 6 ・ was expected to do C. has expected doingD ・ is expected doing10. Young trees _______________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.一、选择题 1. — What toolsto make paper cutting?2. Too much water A. wasted _____ every day in the world. We should save it. B. are wasted C. is wasted D. was wasted3. —Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking _______________ here. A. isn't allowed B. doesn't allowC. didn't allowD. wasn't allowedB ・ used C. will use4.A. 5. This special pen for writing large size words.A. useB. usesD. is uesdMore trees are planted C. will be planted7. A. C. is usingon both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.B. were planted D.have been plantedA. Fenghua teaching building _______________ 17 years ago. builtB. is builtC. buildsD. was built8. A.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ is held B. will be held.in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. C. was heldD. holdsC. will plant , grandma?A. were plantedB. have planted11.—Do you think the old machine is_—Yes, it is _____________for carrying water. A. use; using B ・ useful; usedC. use; used12.My book ___________________ h ere in two days through the EMS.A. are sentB. is sentC. will be sentD. will send D. are plantedD. useful; use13. —I won't go to the party unless Sue —You mean if Sue comes you'll come? A. will inviteB. invites,too.C. invitedD. is invited14.We hope that more treesA. plantC. plantedin our city next yearB ・ were plantedD. will be planted15. Which of the following is right? A. He is used to live there,B ・ My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment* C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16 ・ —Do you have any problems if you __________ —Well, rm thinking about the working day. A. offerB. will offerC. are offered 17. Many tall buildings ___________in Fangshan last year. A. are built B ・ were built C. builtD. buildthis job?D. will be offered18.（2017 •安徽）Mr. GreenA. was invitedB. invited to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.C. is invitedD. invitesforeign visitorsA. hundred ： were invited19. Twoto the opening ceremony last Saturday.B ・ hundred; had been invitedC ・ hundreds of; are invitedD ・ hundreds of; have been invited20. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he A. should be told B. can tellto think twice before starting.C. should tellD. can be telling21. — Do you know when the bridge ______________ ? —Yes, last year. A. was builtB. is builtC. buildD. builds22. —Did you watch the China's Military Porade ｛中国的阅兵式）on TV? It 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. —Yes. How great it was! A. held B. will holdto mark theC. is heldD. was heldChinese widely _________________ i n non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. B. Does; use23.A. Is; used24. —Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo? —It's your father. It ____________ about 30 years ago. A. tookB ・ takesC. was takenC. Has; usedD. is taken25 ・ The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsB. is in ventedC. inventedD. was invented 26・ According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣碌院）_in time- A ・ is saved 6. are savedC. was savedD ・ were saved27. The first 5G mobile phone _____________________ by a Chinese company last year. A. is preducedB ・ preducesC. was producedD. preducedto the party. She enjoyed herself with us.28. MayA. invites B・ is invited C. was invited D. has invited【参考答案】*杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一什么工具被用于做剪纸？一一剪刀和纸。

被动语态易错题汇总

被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。

together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。

【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。

常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。

2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted5．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read6．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 7．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 8．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 9．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 10．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed11．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use12．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m t hinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant16．Y ou can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。

被动语态易错题汇总

被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。

由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。

故D选项正确。

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

被动语态易错题汇总

被动语态易错题汇总一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared5．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited6．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 7．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 9．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 10．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 11．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to12．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided13．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed14．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 15．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 16．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 17．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 21．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised 25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play26．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 30．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the ban k, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close34．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished36．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 37．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。

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被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。

根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。

故选A。

句意：——经理出差回来了。

他正在问你要报告。

——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。

但是本来预计他明天回公司。

根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。

故选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。

还要注意时态语态。

考点：考查时态和语态3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocki ng markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。

attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。

4．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。

他已经被鼓励参加比赛。

根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。

故选B。

5．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。

句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。

6．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。

根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

7．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, followingC．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。

句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。

urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。

“敦促某人做某事”。

分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。

因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。

事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。

因此要用B。

8．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.A．will be constructing B．will have been constructedC．has been constructing D．is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。

句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。

根据时间状语nextAugust，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。

故选B项。

9．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treatedB．the patients can be treatedC．can the patients be treatedD．treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。

句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。

“only＋状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。

考点 : 考查部分倒装10．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。

结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。

该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

11．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

12．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his writte n works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。

A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。

根据语境，A选项正确。

【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。

用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。

本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。

故A选项正确。

13．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A．treatedB．were treatedC．would treatD．would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。

句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。

the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

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