【英语】被动语态易错题荟萃
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题1．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 2．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 3．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked7．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 8．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held9．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted10．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented11．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 12．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does17．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fin e.A．finds B．is found C．has found20．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 21．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites22．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 23．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented25．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted26．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 27．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed28．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。
被动语态易错题汇总
被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。
常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced7．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds11．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing12．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked16．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited17．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held18．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on19．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 20．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 21．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 22．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me.A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题1．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted5．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned6．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read7．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds8．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 9．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 23．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。
初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典
初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典一、动词被动语态1．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。
3． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't been invitedD. will be invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。
高中英语被动语态易错题集锦
高中英语被动语态易错题集锦单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This is one of the best films _______ this yearA．which has been shownB．that have been shownC．that have shownD．having been shown答案：B解析：考查定语从句。
句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
此处为定语从句，先行词是films，指物，复数，被最高级the best 修饰，并在从句中作主语，此时应用关系代词that；先行词that与从句中的动词show是被动关系，因而用被动语态be shown，再用完成时表示“已上映”，主句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，所以用that have been shown。
故选B。
小提示：2、—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I’m sorry, but it ________ already.A．has takenB．tookC．was takenD．has been taken答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。
句意：—我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。
—不好意思，已经有人坐了。
根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。
主语it代指“the table near the window”，与动词take之间为被动关系。
故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。
故选D项。
3、— Do you like the new pen?— Yes, it ________very well.A．is writtenB．is writingC．wroteD．writes答案：D解析：考查语态。
句意：——你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？——是的，它书写很顺畅。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted5．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read6．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 7．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 8．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 9．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 10．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed11．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use12．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m t hinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant16．Y ou can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented6．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 7．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invit ed 23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的单元汇编
一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t a llowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 4．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built8．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 12．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found17．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 18．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 19．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 20．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented21．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 26．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，在高铁上不允许吸烟。
【精品】被动语态易错题集锦
【精品】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1．Every means ______, but none proved ______.A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfullyC．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。
句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。
选D。
2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built7．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted8．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 9．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 11．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 12．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does17．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it i f you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 18．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held19．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached20．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 21．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 22．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 23．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build24．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 25．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow26．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into27．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls28．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
英语被动语态易错题集锦
【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1.1n a red dress, she was easy to ________ i n the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着......，作状语表状态,故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+ be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do a4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8.with+O.+todo结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
被动语态易错题汇总
被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。
由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use2．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing3．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 4．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned5．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked6．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing7．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 8．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send10．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed15．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 16．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered19．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed20．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited21．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 22．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 23．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented25．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted26．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 27．It’s not your t urn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
被动语态易错题汇总
被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting 变为 are being counted)2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
【英语】被动语态易错题集锦
【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D3．—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t cleanC．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 4．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced6．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed17．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 22．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for th eir health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。
语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned11．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built12．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowe d B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．You can’t wear shoe s inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 21．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 22．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used23．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t b e invited 24．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow25．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 26．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
完整版语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案
完整版语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen4．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 5．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against6．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created7．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 8．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced9．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given10．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 12．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 13．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 14．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 15．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 16．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 17．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 18．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 19．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted20．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited21．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll ha ve it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 24．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed 25．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 26．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 27．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is28．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided29．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited30．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held36．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 37．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held38．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold39．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 40．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
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3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
9．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
5．The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A．had been built B．was built
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
8．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
11．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点：考查时态和语态
4．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
10．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A．had made B．have made
C．were made D．have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
C．would just be struck D．had just been struck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
A．was expectedB．will expect
C．expectedD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
7．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
16．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A．has informedB．have informed
A．is washing awayB．is being washed away
C．are washing awayD．are being washed away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1.确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
12．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
【英语】被动语态易错题荟萃
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
A．was just struck B．were just struck
C．will expectD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
14．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; washB．have been told; wash
C．was told; washedD．have been told; are washed
6．The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewedB．has viewed
C．was viewedD．has been viewed
【答案】D
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predic句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。