中考英语宾语从句考点讲解和训练
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)I know him .(代词作宾语)I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素(一)连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别:A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中,当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which (做adj.)连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?(二)语序:陈述句语序即:陈述句结构(主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分)She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性)1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
例如:3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使主句用了过去时,从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
中考英语宾语从句知识点
中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句:宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导宾语从句的词包括:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
3.宾语从句的位置:宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。
- 作介词的宾语:常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句,如:about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。
例如:We talked about what we would do on the weekend.(我们谈论了周末要做什么。
)- 作一些固定表达的宾语:一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句,如:Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?)4.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语。
但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中,语序可能发生变化。
- 祈使句的宾语从句:在表示祈使句的宾语从句中,通常将主语和谓语调换位置。
例如:I suggest that you study harder.(我建议你努力学习。
)- 感叹句的宾语从句:在表示感叹句的宾语从句中,动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。
例如:He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!(他问我她是个多美丽的女孩!)总结起来,宾语从句的知识点包括:宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。
掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。
要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。
中考英语宾语从句(附答案)
考点一:宾语从句的时态和语序1、宾语从句的时态(1)如果从句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么,宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说:“我知道我父母关心我。
”②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots.现在在中国,他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。
③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town.我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。
④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday.⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
如:①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年,赫本发现她得了癌症。
②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶,这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水),是__________被发明的吗?③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do.我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时,都不知道_____________________。
中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习
宾语从句一. 概念:主语 谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语宾语从句【举例】 He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)一.宾语从句的引导词有三类:(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句, that 可以省略。
【举例】The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) (3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序(注:whether …or not 为固定搭配)【举例】 I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .if& whether 的区别:We know him .We know he likes English.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 ,它既可以是谓语动词的宾语也可以使介词宾语由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句。
这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。
e.g.1) Do you know whose book it is?(谁的,作定语)2) Could you tell me why the train is late? (为什么,作状语) 3) He asked who could answer the question.(谁,作主语)1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.【找出下列句子中的宾语从句】二.宾语从句的时态:◆. 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
中考英语专题讲练 宾语从句(含解析)
宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连接代词和连接副词,用法如下表:连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略。
He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物。
what,which, 在从句中作一定成分,可作主语,宾语,定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么。
宾语从句知识精讲二、宾语从句的时态1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。
例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。
人教版中考英语宾语从句用法详解与专项练习(含答案)
宾语从句用法详解考试要求:宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容,主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句引导词有三种:1、that;2、whether/ if;3、特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
例如:Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
例如:Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
中考英语宾语从句考点讲解与训练
【 中考范例 】
1 .M i s s Gr e e n di d n’ t t e l l a s
— —
i n 2 00 2.
.
A. wh e r e d o e s s h e l i v e C. wh e r e d i d s h e l i v e
A. wh a t h e i s C. wh e r e h e c o me s f r o m
B. i fh e l i v e s h e r e D. wh i c h c o u n r t y i s h e ro f m
【 解析 】 答案 : C 。 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。 按照他们谈论的话题可知 : 他们说的是某人是
三 、宾语 从句 的时 态 1 . 如果 主旬 的 时态是 一般现 在 时 . 宾 语从 句该 用什 么 时态就 用什 么 时态 。如 :
I d o n ’ t hi t n k( ha t t ) y o u a r e r i g h t .
Pl e a s e t e l l US wh e r e h e i s . Ca n y o u t e l l me h o w I C a l l ge t t o he t r a i l wa y s t a t i o n?
He s id a t h a t h e wo u l d g o b a c k t o t h e U. S . s o o n .
3 . 如果 宾语 从旬 所陈述 的 是客 观真 理 , 其时态 常 用一般 现在 时 。如 :
Our t e a c h e r s a i d t ha t J nu a a r y i s he t f i r s t mon t h o f he t y e a r . Sc i e n t i s t s ha v e p r o v e d t ha t t he e a r t h t u ns r a r o u nd t he s u n.
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案宾语从句(⼀)宾语从句的种类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作⽤,没有实在的意义,在⼝语和⾮正式⽂体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(⼆)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是⼀般现在时,宾语从句该⽤什麽时态就⽤什麽时态。
九年级英语中考宾语从句讲义+练习
宾语从句一.概念:分析句子成分(主谓宾)that(不可省略情况)从属连词if/whether(区别)二.引导词whom连接代词whowhosewhichwhatwhere连接副词whenwhyhow1.“主现从不现”三.时态 2.“主过从也过“”3.客观真理等,从句永远用一般现在时四.语序:陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后)宾语从句专题【语法概说】【宾语从句命题趋势】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
【语法回顾】一、概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
I know the man.I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句分析结构:Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut ?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I don’t know if he will come tonigh t.二、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
但在以下几种情况下不能省略:◆宾语从句的主语为that时,He says that that is a useful book.◆宾语从句中含有主从复合句时,I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.◆两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中that可以省,其余从句中that都不可以省,He said ( that ) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义,在句中不充当句子成份,常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义(三分类)宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
简单来讲,就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。
在英语中我们常说动宾,介宾,即动词,介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语,当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。
注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句:位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句:位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句:位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中,形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配,如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从,可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二.宾语从句的三种连接词(1)that:从句为陈述句语气时使用。
that无实际含义,在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意:①动词宾语从句that可省略,介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。
即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,后面的that不能省略。
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语,that引导真正的宾语从句的情况,此时that一般也不能省略。
常见句型:make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的,这一点他已经明确表示了。
中考英语语法专题 宾语从句讲解+练习(无答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在复合句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词和连接副词的选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
二、宾语从句的引导词从属连词含义或指代在从句中充当的成分that 无含义不充当成分,可省略whether / if “是否”不充当成分连接代词who 主格whom 宾格whatwhichwhose代人代人代物代人、代物代人、代物主语、宾语、表语宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词whenwherewhyhow代时间代地点代原因代方式时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语三、用法1、宾语从句的引导词(1)that 无意义,不充当成分,常可省略。
Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。
I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。
I believe that we’ll become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。
(2)whether/if “是否”,不充当成分。
I can’t remember whether/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。
He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问周日我们是否会出去钓鱼。
Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。
He doesn’t know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
2022年中考英语复习讲义宾语从句.docx
宾语从句的理解(干货)1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句语序3. 宾语从句时态和引导词注:找宾语从句的方法与找定语从句的方法是一样的,需要我们去区别的是宾语从句还是主语宾语,属于句子主干成分,在从句中做动词,介词和形容词的宾语。
【考点1】宾语从句的概念宾语从句指的是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1.动词的宾语从句:He told us that they would help us though the whole work.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2.介词的宾语从句:The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.形容词的宾语从句:I am sure that I will pass the exam.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.例题:划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
1.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.1 am sorry that I have troubled you so long.找从句有一个关键的方法,无论是哪种类型的从句,都可以按照这个方法,从引导词开始找,往后看,看引导词后有几个谓语动词,如果只有一个,这个从句就从引导词直到句末,如果有两个谓语次动词,从句就在引导词开始数的第二个谓语动词之前。
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案
宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的容:1.述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。
我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
〔一〕连接词,述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
〔二〕语序,宾语从句要用述句的语序,而述句就是述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。
〔三〕时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。
〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的*种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。
中考宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精华简单易懂)
Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即:连接词+主语+谓语+其他。
注意事项:(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Ⅲ.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应(主现从任意,主过从过去)1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任何时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
例如:He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.特殊情况:1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.Could you tell me where the bookshop is.2.从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍然用一般过去时。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.[即学即练]把句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long 意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。
B. how often 意思是:多久一次;问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。
C. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。
D. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价格提问, how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD 时态不对; C 选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句
初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句宾语从句作为英语语法中的重要概念之一,在初中英语学习中占据着重要地位。
掌握宾语从句的基本结构和使用方法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对初中英语中宾语从句的重点知识进行归纳讲解,并通过专项训练来加深对宾语从句的理解和应用。
一、宾语从句简介宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在动词后、介词后、形容词后以及名词后等位置。
常用的宾语从句引导词有that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句引导词的用法1. that引导的宾语从句that通常可引导宾语从句,无论宾语从句是否真正起到宾语的作用。
例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- She said that she would come tomorrow.2. if和whether引导的宾语从句if和whether都可引导宾语从句,用来表示“是否”。
例如:- He asked me if/whether I could swim.- Do you know if/whether it will rain tomorrow?3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句who/whom引导人的宾语从句,which引导物的宾语从句,what引导不定宾语从句,when引导时间宾语从句,where引导地点宾语从句,why引导原因宾语从句,how引导方式宾语从句等。
例如: - She doesn't know who he is.- Tell me what you want.三、宾语从句的注意事项1. 陈述句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词要按照陈述句的要求做相应的变化。
例如: - He said that he liked music. (动词like的过去式是liked)2. 祈使句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词仍用原形。
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句(动宾从句)
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句(介宾从句)
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。
3、形容词的宾语从句(形宾从句)
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:。
中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲宾语从句连接词的使用
中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲宾语从句连接词的使用宾语从句是指充当宾语的从句。
连接宾语从句的词通常有:1. 连接宾语从句的动词:常见的有that、if/whether、how、when、where、why等。
例如:- She asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。
)- I don't know how to solve this problem.(我不知道如何解决这个问题。
)- Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?(你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗?)- I don't understand why she is so angry.(我不明白她为什么那么生气。
)2. 连接宾语从句的形容词:常见的有sure、certain、clear等。
例如:- I am sure that he will pass the exam.(我确信他会通过考试。
)- Are you certain whether he is telling the truth?(你确定他是否在说实话吗?)- It is clear how important education is.(很明显教育有多么重要。
)3. 连接宾语从句的名词:常见的有fact、idea、truth等。
例如:- The fact that he is late again makes me angry.(他再次迟到让我很生气。
)- Do you have any idea how to solve this problem?(你有任何关于如何解决这个问题的想法吗?)- The truth is that he didn't do it on purpose.(事实是他没有故意这么做。
)需要注意的是,连接宾语从句的词在从句中的作用不同,有的是引导名词性从句的关联词,有的是引导疑问句的疑问词。
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中考英语宾语从句考点讲解和训练【中考范例】1 Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。
宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态,所以应选D。
2.Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。
主句用的实际上是现在时,宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3.I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave【解析】答案:B。
该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。
只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。
4.---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from【解析】答案: C。
该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。
按照他们谈论的话题可知:他们说的是某人是哪里人。
A和B可以排除掉。
D的语序不对,只有C正确。
【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d lik e a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Ch ristmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗?Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。