26个英文字母及发音音标如下
26个英文字母及48个国际音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4 )含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5）含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]48个国际音标元音12个单元音短元音7个[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]长元音5个[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [ʒ] [dʒ] 其他辅音8个[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下
英语发音知识26个英文字母及发音音标如下:a [eɪ] Bb [bi:] Cc A [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:]H h [eɪt∫] I i [a I] J j [d eɪ ] K k [k eɪ]L l [el] M m [em] N n [en]O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [waI] Z z [zi:][zed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[eI]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee GgPp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌb lju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [aI] [waI]一、音素1、单元音：2、双元音：3、清、浊辅音：二、语音的基本常识1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。
3、浊化音4、定冠词the的读音e.g. the manc.f. the old man5、不完全爆破爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫] I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] Ss [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中 [i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中 [e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ] b i ke dr i ve t i me n i cek i te在闭音节中[ı] f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu] th o se cl o se g o h o men o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә] China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә] hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a] exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu] also zero photou [ә] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面 [פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、 -ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如： f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:] 如： c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә] c are d are h areere [ә] h ere m ereire [ɑә] f ire h ire w ireore [פ:] m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә] p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词 afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读 [פ:l] small ball talk wall all [פ:l] always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e] break greatear [ә] hear dear near clear year[eә] bear pear wear[з:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [ә]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:] roar board door flooroi/oy [פ] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down[әu] know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә] our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: ] fluid suicide tuition [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [] Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或 [].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[e]日子 > Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e]日子 > holiday[] 假日break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn [n] not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet school[s] muscle sciencesh[∫] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫] patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr] tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike homeex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英文字母大小写带音标
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1./i:/ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea tee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n f ee d t ee n sh ee psw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee dd ee p betw ee n b eef ee t2. /au/ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow nou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou rh ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntain s ou thacc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d3./əu/ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr owoa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t4./ /or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se p or k sp or ts b oo kst or e st or e n or th rep or t rep or ter sh or ter s or eb or ed st or m tom or r owaw dr aw l aw str aw b er ry oor fl oor d oorall / l/ b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f all t all er sm all erc all5./ ə: /ir b ir d squ ir rel b ir th day sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t th ir t ee n th ir ty f ir st th ir d girlur p ur ple hamb ur g er n ur se Th ur sd ay Sat ur d ay f ur t ur n ret ur nc ur tain6./ ə /er rul er eras er sh ar pn er fing er aft er n oo n wat er t ea ch er fa th er mo th er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er melon c er tainlycomput er f ar m er driv er pl ay er dinn er sw ea t er w ea th er matt ersn ea k er s slipp er s rememb er sing er writ er rep or t er cl ea n eryest er d ay tall er sh or t er strong er old er young er centimet er funni erbigg er small er h ea vi er long er thinn er lobst er kill er fev er matt er bett er und er ov er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint erSeptemb er Octob er Novemb er Decemb er air-condition er cent erstr aw b er ry sup er answ er answ er ing climb er howev er ev er forev er tig er riv er fl ow eror doct or act or w or k homew or k h ou sew or k fact or y vist or au th or mirr or our col our fav our ite col our ful7.th/ð/th e th is th at th at’s fa th er grandfa th er mo th er grandmo th er bro th er th ey th ey’re th em th ere ei th er th en o th er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w ea th er clo th es/ө/th ank th anks m ou th b ir th d ay th r ee th ir t ee n th ir ty four th fif th six th seven th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th ninet ee n th twentie th th in Th ur sd ay h ea l th y th ir d nor th sou th mon thth ink th eme th inn er th ing some th ing ba th room pa th8./ei/ai r ai n r ai nb ow w ai t r ai ny str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai nay b ir th d ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay holid ay alway s s ay tod ay subw ay9./ /air air ch air st air h air p air air-condition er f airear b ear w ear sw ear p ear ere th ere wh ere10./i /ear ear h ear d ear n ear cl eareer d eer ch eer b eerere h ere11./u:/oo sch oo l aft er n oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m classr oo m wa sh r oo m be dr oo m ba th r oo m g oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo nou s ou p gr ou p c ou p12./a:/a a ft er n oo n a ft er ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss grandm agrandp a m a m a pl a nt a skar sh ar pn er f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar dc ar h ard m ar ket sup er m ar ket13./ai/y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y eigh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t14./ ♦☞/ch mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks15./ ☞/sh fi sh sh e sh or t sh or ts Engli sh sh ir t sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh r oo m di sh es sh elf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dr ess hun dr ed 18./kw/qu qu estion qu een qu iet19./tw/ tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entie th20/ i/oy b oy t oyoi ch oi ce p oi nt21/u / s ure p oor22./dz/ ds b ir ds w oo ds23./ŋ/ ng th i ng a nsweri ng24./w/ wh wh y wh ere wh o wh at wh en25./i/i th i n th i nky happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y str aw b er r y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y snow y sunn y cloud y prett y sevent ytwent y thirt y fort y man y an y h ea l th y salt y happ y angr y stud y ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay/j/ y y ell ow y o-y o y eah y es。
应注意的26个英文字母及发音音标规则
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai] z[zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]名词英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如：Beijing, Tom, the People‘s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标知识讲解
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [eɪ] Bb [b i:] Cc [s i:] Dd [d i:] Ee [i:] Ff [e f] Gg [dʒ i:]Hh [eɪ tʃ] I i [aɪ] J j [dʒeɪ] K k [k eɪ] L l [eǀ] Mm [e m] N n [e n] O o[əʊ] P p [p i:] Q q [kj u:] R r [ɑ:] S s [e s] T t [t i:] U u [ju:]V v [v i:] W w [′dʌbǀj u:] X x [e k s] Y y [w aɪ] Z z [z i:]/[z ed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[eɪ]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]5) 含元音音素[aɪ] 字母: Ii 音标: [aɪ] Yy 音标: [w aɪ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中 [i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中 [e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ] b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı] f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu] th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中 [ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә] China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә] hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a] exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu] also zero photou [ә] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面 [פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、 -ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音əзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如： f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:] 如： c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә] c are d are h areere [ә] h ere m ereire [ɑә] f ire h ire w ireore [פ:] m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә] p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词 afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读 [פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l] always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e] break greatear [ә] hear dear near clear year[eә] bear pear wear[з:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [ә]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:] roar board door flooroi/oy [פ] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down[әu] know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә] our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: ] fluid suicide tuition [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [] Sunday foreign monkey ow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或 [].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зə] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ə]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[e]日子 > Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e]日子 > holiday[] 假日break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn [n] not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet school[s] muscle sciencesh[∫] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫] patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr] tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个字母发音及音标
• [æ] • [fæn] [lænd] [læmp] [plæn]
[kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt] • [ǝ:] • [bǝ:g] [gǝ:l] [fǝ:n] [tǝ:n]
[hǝ:] [wǝ:k] [sǝ:v] [' dǝ:ti] [skǝ:t]
[bruk] [hud] [wud]
• [ʌ] • [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn]
[lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] • [ɔ:] • [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l]
[smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d]
• [ɔ] • [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks]
• [æ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
• a: dad cap cat bad apple
• Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
• No, I can't can a can as a canner cans a can. • 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ • 不，我不能像罐头工人一样装罐头。
• 任何一个单词都含有元音字母
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
26个字母发音及音标
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj
Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
• 下列字母都含有相同元音音素的一组是
______。
A. UWR
B. AKG
C. FMS
• There is (有) _______ “h” in the word
“what”.
A. a
B. an C. the
音素和国际音标
1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单 位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20 个，辅音音素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做 音标。
3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
4) 含元音音素[u:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]
集中 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
双元音
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /w/ /j/ 边音 /l/
26个英文字母和发音音标
1. 概述英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 26个英语字母是学习英语的基础,1) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;2) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表，英语字典、词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母和发音音标如下:A a /ei/，B b /bi:/，C c /si:/D d /di:/，E e /i:/ ，F f /ef/G g /d3i:/，H h /eit∫/，I i /ai/J j /d3ei/，K k /kei/，L l /el/M m /em/，N n /en/，O o /əu/P p /pi:/，Q q /kju:/，R r /ɑ:/S s /es/，T t /ti:/，U u /ju:/V v /vi:/ ，W w /′dʌblju:/，X x /eks/Y y /wai/，Z z /zi:/，/zed/英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素/ei/字母: A a , H h , J j , K k音标: /ei/ /eit∫/ /d3ei/ /kei/2) 含元音音素/i:/字母: B b, C c, D d, E e , Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv 音标: /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /d3i:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /vi:/ 3) 含元音音素/e/字母: F f , L l , M m, N n , S s, X x, Z z 音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/ 4) 含元音音素/ju:/字母: U u , Q q, W w音标: /ju:/ /kju:/, /′dʌblju:/5) 含元音音素/ai/字母: I i , Y y音标: /ai/, /wai/。
26个英文字母大小写带音标
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1./i:/ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea tee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n f ee d t ee n sh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee pn ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t2. /au/ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow nou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntains ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d3./əu/ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr owoa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t4./ R: /or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or kh or se p or k sp or ts b oo kst or e st or e n or th rep or t rep or tersh or ter s or e b or ed st or m tom or r owaw dr aw l aw str aw b er ry oor fl oor d oorall /R:l/ b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f all t all er sm all er c all5./ ə: /ir b ir d squ ir rel b ir th day sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t th ir t ee n th ir tyf ir st th ir d girlur p ur ple hamb ur g er n ur se Th ur sd ay Sat ur d ay f ur t ur n ret ur n c ur tain6./ ə /er rul er eras er sh ar pn er fing er aft er n oo n wat er t ea ch er fa th er mo th er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist erwat er melon c er tainly comput er f ar m er driv er pl ay er dinn er sw ea t er w ea th er matt er sn ea k er s slipp er s rememb er sing er writ er rep or t er cl ea n er yest er d ay tall er sh or t er strong erold er young er centimet er funni er bigg er small er h ea vi erlong er thinn er lobst er kill er fev er matt er bett er und erov er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint er Septemb erOctob er Novemb er Decemb er air-condition er cent erstr aw b er ry sup er answ er answ er ing climb er howev er ev er forev er tig er riv er fl ow eror doct or act or w or k homew or k h ou sew or k fact or y vist orau th or mirr or our col our fav our ite col our ful7.th/ð/th e th is th at th at’s fa th er grandfa th er mo th er grandmo th er bro th er th ey th ey’re th em th ere ei th er th en o th er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w ea th er clo th es/ө/th ank th anks m ou th b ir th d ay th r ee th ir t ee n th ir ty four th fif th six th seven th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th ninet ee n th twentie th th in Th ur sd ay h ea l th yth ir d nor th sou th mon th th ink th eme th inn er th ingsome th ing ba th room pa th8./ei/ai r ai n r ai nb ow w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai nay b ir th d ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay holid ay alway s s ay tod ay subw ay9./ Z[/air air ch air st air h air p air air-condition er f airear b ear w ear sw ear p ear ere th ere wh ere10./i[ /ear ear h ear d ear n ear cl eareer d eer ch eer b eerere h ere11./u:/oo sch oo l aft er n oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m classr oo m wa sh r oo m be dr oo m ba th r oo m g oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo n ou s ou p gr ou p c ou p12./a:/a a ft er n oo n a ft er ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ssgrandm a grandp a m a m a pl a nt a skar sh ar pn er f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ket sup er m ar ket13./ai/y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y eigh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t14./ tF/ch mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch airch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat chch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh or t sh or ts Engli sh sh ir t sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh r oo m di sh es sh elf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dr ess hun dr ed 18./kw/qu qu estion qu een qu iet19./tw/ tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entie th20/R i/oy b oy t oyoi ch oi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure p oor22./dz/ ds b ir ds w oo ds23./ŋ/ng th i ng a nsweri ng24./w/ wh wh y wh ere wh o wh at wh en25./i/i th i n th i nky happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y str aw b er r y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y snow y sunn y cloud yprett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y man y an y h ea l th ysalt y happ y angr y stud yay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay/j/ y y ell ow y o-y o y eah y es。
26个英文字母和发音音标
1. 概述英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 26个英语字母是学习英语的基础,1) 每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表，英语字典、词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母和发音音标如下:A a /ei/，B b /bi:/，C c /si:/D d /di:/，E e /i:/ ，F f /ef/G g /d3i:/，H h /eit∫/，I i /ai/J j /d3ei/，K k /kei/，L l /el/M m /em/，N n /en/，O o /əu/P p /pi:/，Q q /kju:/，R r /ɑ:/S s /es/，T t /ti:/，U u /ju:/V v /vi:/ ，W w /′dʌblju:/，X x /eks/ Y y /wai/，Z z /zi:/，/zed/英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素/ei/字母: Aa ,Hh , Jj ,Kk音标: /ei/ /eit∫/ /d3ei/ /kei/2) 含元音音素/i:/字母: Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee ,Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv音标: /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /d3i:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /vi:/3) 含元音音素/e/字母: Ff ,Ll ,Mm, Nn ,Ss, Xx, Zz音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/4) 含元音音素/ju:/字母: Uu , Qq, Ww音标: /ju:/ /kju:/, /′dʌblju:/5) 含元音音素/ai/字母: Ii , Yy音标: /ai/, /wai/3. 字母的书写和笔顺1)书写时,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度.大写字母都一样高,占上、中两格,但不顶第一线;2)词与词之间一般空出小写字母a的宽度为宜;3)字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写,其书写笔顺如下;(请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别)。
26个英文字母及发音音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规那么一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә]hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a]exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu]als o zer o ph o t ou [ә]aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规那么发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规那么拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二局部不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规那么拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的开展,前后两局部已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读局部要按非重读音节的读音规那么发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规那么多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
(完整版)四、26个英文字母发音和字母组合发音归类
如果首标显示是乱码，请下载金山词霸请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标，希望对你有帮助一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素 .如:1） 含元音音素[ei]: 字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk音标：[ei] [eit / ] [d3ei] [kei] 2） 含元音音素[i:]:字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3） 含元音音素[e]: 字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4） 含元音音素[ju:]:字母：Uu Qq Ww音标：[ju:] [kju:] ['dA blju:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H hK k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [X x [eks] 丫 y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed][eit / ] Ii [ai] J j [d3ei] [en] O o [? u][a :]Ss [es] T t [ti:]d A blju:]5）含元音音素[ai]: 字母：li Yy 音标:[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1. /i:/ea tea eat teacher pl ease ice-cr eam peach j eans sn eakers r ead meal s eal s eatb eatee meet see green coff ee th ree th irt een f ourteen fift eensixt een sevent een ei ght een ninet een j eep qu een f eed t een sheep sw eetb eef weekend Hall oween tr ee sl eep n eed week f eel seed d eep betw een bee f eet2. /au/ow br own h ow w ow cow fl ower d own n ow t own cr ownou mouth mouse out h ouse our pl ayground cl oudy s ound s ourhousework cl oud ab out c ount b ounce m ountain s outhacco untant spr out l oud3. / ? u/ow yell ow rai nb ow wi ndow snowy sn ow sn owma n know tom or row r ow show gr owoa boat c oat rainc oat g oat r oad g oal l oad c oach fl oat th r oatwint er September October Novembr Decemter4./ R: / or morningorange short m ore f or f ork shorts New Y ork h orsepork sp orts b ookst or e st ore n orth rep ort rep or ter shortersore b ored st orm tomorrow all / R:l/ball sm all t allw all basketb all baseball f alltall er small er c all5./ ? : /irbir d squ ir rel b ir th dayshir t sk ir t T- shir tth ir t eenth ir ty f ir st th ird girlur purple hamb urgern urse Thursday Sat urday f urt urn ret urn6./ ? /er rul er eras er sharp ner finger aft er noon wat er t eacher fa th er mdh er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er melon certainly comput er f ar mer driv er pl ayer dinn er sw eat er weath er matt er sn eaker s slipp ers remember sing er writ er rep orter cl eaner yest er day tall er shorter strong er old er young er cen timet er funni er bigg ersmall er h eavi er long er thinn erlobst er kill er fever matt er bett er und er over cucumberexcer cises summ eraw draw l aw str aW^erryoor fl oor d oor curtainair-condition er center str awberry sup er answer answeringclimb er however ever forev er tig er riv er fl oweror doct or act or work homework h ousework fact ory vist or auth ormirr or our col our fav ourite col ourful7. th /e / th e th is th at th at' s fa th er grandfa th er moth ergrandmdh er bro th er th ey th ey' re th em th ere ei th er th en oth er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w eath er clo th es /? / th ank th anks m outh bir th day th ree thir t een th ir ty four th fif th six th seventh eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf thninet eenth twentie th th inThursday h eal th y th ir d nor thsouth month th i nk th eme th i nnerth i ng some th i ng ba th roompathair air chair st air hair pair air -con diti on er fair8./ei/ai rai n rai nbow wai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n pai nay bir th day pl ay may Mby day way st ay away holid ay always say tod ay subway9./ Z[/ear bear wear swear pear ere th ere where10./i [/ear ear hear dear near cl eareer deer cheer beerere here11. /u:/oo school aft ernoon t oo ball oon zoo cool r oom classr oom washroom bedroom bathroom goose b oots n oon s oonou soup group coup12. /a:/a a ft ernoon a ft er banana d ance l ast cl ass gl ass gr ass gran dm a grandpamana pl ant askar sharpner f armer f arm garden art artist w arm park sh ark are card c ar hard market sup er market13./ai/y sky wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b yeigh light r igh t h igh n i ght m igh t f ight14./ tF/ch much French ch icken tea ch tea cher wat ch pea ch chair children China Chinese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh shir t shoes ship shopshopping wa sh wa shroom di shes shelf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki tes17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dress hun dred 18./kw/ qu questi on quee n quiet19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentie th20/ Ri/oy b oy t oy oi choi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure poor22./dz/ ds bir ds woods23./ ? / ng th i ng answeri ng24./w/ wh why where who what when25./i/i th i n th i nky happy worry every coun tr y reall y sorr y funny strawberrylovel y librar y ready rain y wind y snowy sunny cloud y prett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y mary an y heal th y salt y happyangry stud yay Monday Tuesd ay Wedn esday Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sun day/j/ y yell ow yo-yo yeah yes。
专题5-英语26个字母的正确书写与音标语法填空(解析版)
英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+语法填空26个字母的音标1. 26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A a /eɪ/B b /biː/C c /siː/D d /diː/E e /iː/F f /ef/G g /dʒiː/ H h /eɪtʃ/ I i /aɪ/J j /dʒeɪ/ K k /keɪ/ L l /el/M m /em/ N n /en/ O o /əʊ/P p /piː/ Q q /kjuː/ R r /ɑː/S s /es/ T t /tiː/ U u /juː/V v /viː/ W w /'dʌbljuː/ X x /eks/Y y /waɪ/ Z z /zed/2.梳理字母的发音特点(1) 含元音音素/eɪ/字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: /eɪ/ /eɪtʃ/ /dʒeɪ/ /k eɪ/(2) 含元音音素/iː/字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: /biː/ /siː/ /diː/ /iː/ /dʒiː/ /piː/ /tiː/ /viː/(3) 含元音音素/e/字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/(4) 含有/juː/的字母：字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: /juː/ /kjuː/ /'dʌbljuː/(5) 含元音音素/aɪ/字母: Ii Yy音标: /aɪ/ /waɪ/26个字母的书写规范1.大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。
即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。
2. 小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。
3.占一格、二格的小写字母有b, d, h, k, l 共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。
4. 小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间，f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。
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26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [di:]H h [eit]I i [ai]J j [dei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [u]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′dblju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai]Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit] [dei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [di:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dblju:]5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[ei]例词name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[ ]bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[ı] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[әu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[D] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音a [ә] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[ai] exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu] als o zer o ph o t ou [ә] aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[D] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a theri在-nd -ld和gh前读[ai] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gho在-st -ld前[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ldo在m n v th前[ ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[ ]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[ ] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar dsoror在[w]音后面[ :] forty morning short[ә:] word worker worseer ir ur [ә:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә] care dare hareere [i ә] here mereire [aiә] fire hire wireore [ :] more score beforeure [ju:ә] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[ei]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[D] small ball talk wall all [ :l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calmau/aw[ :] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear [iә] hear dear near clear year[εә] bear pear wear[ә]:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer [i ә]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后读[ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [Eu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[әu] know row throw though[ ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[C:] journeyui 在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[Vn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t n]question suggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]pleasure measure-ture[tFE]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyday[ei]handbag[ ]blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music [s]face decide cinemach[tF]much chick rich teacher [k]school headache chemistry [F]machine-ck[k]cock pocket black knockd[d]doctor bread hand day-dge[dV]bridge fridgedr-[dr]children driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[^]bag gardon go[dV]orange large Germangh[f]cough enough[/]light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[^]guess league dialogue [^w]language anguish[h]hot head house hand [/]hour honestj[dV]jeep jar joke join Julyk[k]kind bike skate make week kn-[n]knife know knockl[l]life milk school tallm[m]monkey come autumn-mn[m]autumn columnnn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine ten note[N]uncle thank hungry-ng[N]morning young wrongp[p]paper plane pig ship pen ph[f]elephant photo telephone q[k]Iraqqu-[kw]quality quite[r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sit sleep desk[z]music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]muscle sciencesh[F]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t]ten letter meet[F]patient nationtch[tF]watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method[T]the these with than[T]clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckv[v]very voice love leavew[w]week win wake sweet waitanswer twowh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when white why[h]who whose wholex在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey-[j]yes yard yellow youngz[z]puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation。