第三章形成性考核作业(作业三)
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A(专)评阅教师得分评阅时间第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空(每小题 2分,共 20 分)II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话(每小题2分,共10分)III. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)IV. 完成句子(每小题 3 分,共 30 分)in that shopdirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peacesoon get used to itto this discussioninvolved in important decisionsregard to life and death教师评语:。
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.(每小题 2 分,共20 分)1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested inscience.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead toII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.(每小题2分,共10分)Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy asmartphone.Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great!Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on asmartphone. You ’ve got lots of them, haven ’t you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 rightnow. I often clear things out and only keep the2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with myfriends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cellphone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve alreadyreplaced it with _ 5 , which I find veryuseful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?A mostly used apps B. must-have apps C. camera D. Google Maps E. WeChat(微信)We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phonesincreasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants(保护并促进青年农民工权益工程). It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so manydifferent things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives,how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to bepaid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or insleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite ornot fully responsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 .B. At 4:00 .C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 .19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or fourdays before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from differentcultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well inadvance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or latefor a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make anyexplanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.(每小题 3 分,共 30 分)1. All sorts of lamps are__________________(可以在那家商店买到). available in that shop2. My apron is __________________(太脏了,我不得不洗它).so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________(由于种种原因).for a variety of reasons,4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________(不管花多长时间).no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________(手机对大脑有害)cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________(致力于为和平工作).commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________(很快就会习惯).will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________(为讨论做贡献). contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________(参与决定重大问题).\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________(关于生和死).with regard to life and death。
形成性考核作业题目及答案
形成性考核作业题目及答案作业一基础知识一、单项选择题:1、在应文中,每一种文种都具有相对固定的模式,这种规范,有的是国家政府明文规定的,有的则是(约定俗成)的。
2、依据教材,文章的外部分类分为应用性文章和(文学性文章)。
3、应用文最重要和最本质的特征是(真实性)。
4、应用文写作的落款者,即(机关或机关领导)。
5、应用文写作者的政策水平,主要体现在政策的制作和(政策的执行运用)。
6、应用文是为“用”而写的文章,读者直接影响到文章之“用”效果,这就形成应用文所谓的(读者制约性)。
7、应用文要求主题鲜明,即主题必须(突出)。
8 、一般来说,应用文的主题只能有(一个)。
9、应用文对材料的要求中,最根本的标准是(真实)。
10.确凿是指材料的(清晰性)。
11.下列选项中,对典型材料理解错误的是:(D)。
A.既有共性特征又有个性特点的事件和材料。
B.最能表现主题的材料。
C.有着代广泛表性和强大说服力的事件和材料。
D.指重大事情或重要材料。
12. 按照时间的发展顺序或思维的递进逻辑顺序来组织材料的构思方法是(纵式布局方式)。
13.既写明写作目的,又指出写作根据的开头方式是(复合式)。
14、要求式结尾常用于(下行文)。
15、正文首段有“特通告如下”,末段是“特此通告”,这种情况属于(首尾的照应)。
16、大部分应用文不采用的表达方式是(描写和抒情)。
17、应用写作反映现实,解决问题,因此叙述基本上(以记事为主)。
18、应用文叙述常用的是顺时序叙述,简称顺叙,又称平叙或者(直叙)。
19、应用文写作的叙述大多采用简明扼要的(概括性叙述)。
20、引用公认的原理做论据来推论自己观点的证明方法是(演绎论证)。
21、定义说明是一种比较严密、科学的说明方法,但在实际生活中,有时并不需要对任何事物都用下定义的方式加以说明。
在许多场合,替代定义说明的说明方法是(诠释说明)。
22、选择两个或多个有外在或内在联系的事物进行比较,来说明事物本质、特征的说明方法是(比较说明)。
《幼儿园课程论》形成性考核册答案解析
《幼儿园课程论》形成性考核册答案幼儿园课程论作业1(第一章)一、填空题(每个空格1分,共10分)1.课虽然“课程"的定义存在诸多分歧,但是将其归类,仍然大致可以归纳出四种具有代表性的定义:课程即科目、课程即经验、课程即目标和课程即计划。
2.幼儿园课程的基础是哲学、心理学和社会学。
它们分别主要解决幼儿园课程中教什么、如何教和为什么教的问题.3.幼儿园课程最为核心的方面是课程的教育理念。
4.皮亚杰对教师提出了三条建议:为儿童提供实物、让儿童自己动手去操作;帮助儿童发展提出问题的技能以及应该懂得为什么运算对于儿童来说是困难的。
二、选择题(每题均有一个或一个以上的正确答案,多选、漏选、错选均不得分.每小题2分,共10分)1.以学科维度定义课程,课程通常表现为( B C ).A.学习者的经验 B.教学大纲 C.课程计划 D.教科书2.“世界上不存在一种最好的适应不同社会文化背景中所有儿童的教育方案"—-如果用勃朗芬布伦纳的人类发展生态学理论来解释这句话,说明了( D )在发挥作用.A.小系统 B.中间系统 C.外系统 D.大系统3.以儿童的主体性活动的经验为中心组织的课程,也叫作( ABCD )A.生活课程 B.经验课程 C.活动课程 D.儿童中心课程4.受经验论哲学思想影响的幼儿园课程实践是( A ).A.蒙台梭利课程 B.瑞吉欧教育方案 C.方案教学 D.福禄贝尔的恩物教学5.具有下列哪些特征的幼儿活动通常可以被认定为游戏?( A B C D )A.非真实性 B.积极情绪 C.目的导向 D.自由选择三、名词解释(每小题5分,共20分)1.活动课程——是以儿童的兴趣、需要和能力为出发点、通过儿童自己组织的活动而实施的课程.活动课程打破了学科本身的逻辑,注重儿童的学习过程本身。
2.勃朗芬布伦纳所谓的“小系统”—-是指发展着的人在具有特定物理和物质特征的情景中所体验到的活动、角色和人际关系的一种样式。
法理学形成性考核作业三 参考答案
作业三一、名词解释1、一国两制------意为“一个国家,两种制度”,是指中华人民共和国前任领导人邓小平为了实现中国和平统一的目标而创造的方针,在与中国大陆政治环境不同的地区以特别行政区作为具体政府建制,对于这些地方原有的社会体系则不予干涉。
2、人权------是指“人,因其为人而应享有的权利”。
它主要的含义是:每个人都应该受到合乎人权的对待。
人权的这种普适性和道义性,是它的两种基本特征。
3、个别性调整-----是最早发展起来的社会调整。
它是按照针对具体人、具体事所确定的行为方式,对人们的行为进行的一次性调整。
4、规范性调整-------就是针对某一类主体、某一类情况而使用一般行为规则进行的重复性的调整。
5、立法-----是由特定的主体,依据一定职权和程序,运用一定技术,制定、认可和变动法这种特定规范的活动。
6、立法体制-----是关于一国立法机关设臵及其立法权限划分的体系和制度,即有关法的创制的权限划分所形成的制度和结构,它既包括中央和地方关于法的创制权限的划分制度和结构,也包括中央各国家机关之间及地方各国家机关之间关于法的创制权限的划分制度和结构二、论述题(每小题12 分,共60 分)1. 如何理解认识改革开放以来中国社会主义法发展的基本特点?1.阶级性和人民性的统一。
社会主义法不仅反映工人阶级的意志,而且体现了农民、知识分子和一切属于人民和爱国者范畴的阶层或集团的意志。
这种统一将随着社会主义事业的不断发展而日益趋于一致。
2.国家意志性和客观规律性的统一。
社会主义法一方面是以工人阶级为领导、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政国家的意志的有形表现,另一方面也是自然和社会客观规律的体现,实现了主观和客观的统一。
3.公民权利和义务的统一。
社会主义法消除了权利和义务的结构性分离,公民既享有权利也负有义务。
4.国家强制实施和人民自觉遵守的统一。
2. 怎样理解中国社会主义法的人民性?人民性是社会主义法的根本属性之一。
2023年江苏开放大学机电设备安装与调试第三次形成性考核作业
2023年江苏开放大学机电设备安装与调试第三次形成性考核作业13-1.起停控制–触摸人机界面上的起动按钮,设备开始工作,机械手复位:手爪放松、手爪上升、手臂缩回、手臂左旋至左侧限位处停止;触摸停止按钮,系统完成当前工作循环后停止。
A满分:3得分:3A对B错23-2.警示灯共有绿色和红色两种颜色。
引出线共有5根,其中并在一起的两根粗线是电源线,红线接GND 、黑红双色线接+24V ;其余三根是信号控制线,棕色线为控制信号公共端,如果将控制信号线中的红色线与棕色线接通,则红灯闪烁,将控制信号线中的绿色线与棕色线接通,则绿灯闪烁。
B满分:3得分:3A对B错33-3.组装分拣装置时需注意调整料槽与其对应的推料气缸的位置,使之为同一中性线。
A满分:3得分:3A对B错43-4.本气动装置主要分为2个部分:(1)气动执行元件部分为单出杆气缸。
(2)气动控制元件部分为气缸。
配套磁性限位传感器使用。
B满分:3得分:3A对B错53-5.磁性限位开关安装时要注意:一、磁性开关连接线必须串联负载,以免开关烧坏。
二、不要把磁性开关控制信号线和电力线平行并放在一起,以免干扰。
三、安装时,不得让磁性开关承受大的冲击,磁性开关连接导线不要随气缸运动,以免应力损坏磁性开关。
A 满分:3得分:3A对B错63-6.安装电动机时需调整电动机的位置和垂直度,直至电动机与传送带同轴。
B满分:3得分:3A对B错73-7.物料分拣系统中用于落料口检测物料的传感器为光电传感器,用于检测金属的传感器为电感式传感器,用于检测不同颜色物料的传感器为光纤传感器。
A满分:3得分:3A对B错83-8.气动回路手动调试中应将气源压力调整到0.2~0.8MPaMPa后,开启气动二联件上的阀门给设备供气。
B满分:3得分:3A对B错93-9.变频器调试时,若出现了电机反转情况应先关闭电源,再改变变频器三相输出电源相序U、V、W。
A满分:3得分:3A对B错103-10.触摸屏调试中应采用RS232连接触摸屏与PLC,应采用MT5000-USB下载线连接触摸屏与计算机。
2020最新国家开放大学电大本科《社会工作行政》 网络课形考作业一作业二作业三作业四作业五答案
2020最新国家开放大学电大本科《社会工作行政》网络课形考作业一作业二作业三作业四作业五答案形成性考核作业一(占形考总分的 20%)社会工作行政工作任务的十项工作?答:1. 社区发展工作2.家庭及儿童工作3.康复工作4.安老工作5.矫正工作6.学龄儿童及青少年工作7.长期病患者工作8.辅导工作9.帮助工作10.其他对象工作形成性考核作业二(占形考总分的 20%)请利用业余时间参观或访问当地的一家社会服务机构,列出该机构的使命,并针对社会服务机构的服务范围进行详细了解,梳理清楚该社会服务机构目标制定的流程单。
要求如下:1.该社会服务机构的使命;2.该社会服务机构的目标制定流程。
答: 1、社会工作行政的相关内容包括有人员日常管理、员工激励、制订服务计划、财务管理、评估服务成效、协调与政府职能部门的合作与沟通、资源分配及整合、人员督导及培训、机构组织管理、日常经费预算的控制、机构发展策划等。
2、目前所在社工机构社会工作行政的详细分析,机构由企业家、高校专家联合创办,以“秉承社会工作专业价值和理念,运用专业技巧和方法,不断开拓创新,为社区居民、新公民等有需要的群体提供多元化社会服务,以改善服务对象处境,提高其生活品质”为使命,以建立专业化、规范化、规模化、品牌俱佳的人才队伍和社工机构为为服务目标,主要是承接政府购买服务项目,并积极整合社会资源,提供专业社工开展公共服务与社会公益类服务。
3、机构为非营利民办企业,机构组织架构体现出、总干事为最高统筹者,由两位副总分别负责行政及专业,下设行政人事部、督导服务部、计划发展部、财务部四个执行部门,督导服务部下设立区域负责(初级督导)作为各区总负责人,由区域负责人统筹监管各小团队工作执行及专业提升。
机构非常重视人才培训(管理能力 +专业能力),一方面强调工作条件的改善,让我们作为员工能积极地完成工作,另一方面又强调对工作严格要求、赏罚分明,使员工们能按时按质完成工作任务。
《行政领导学形成性考核册》作业3参考答案
《行政领导学形成性考核册》作业3参考答案一、名词解释1、即非权力性影响力。
它是领导者凭借自己的个人外在形象和内在素质(而不是权力)凝聚下属,影响下属,指导下发的能力。
2、见教材P3543、见教材P3884、见教材P404和P408答:它是电子政务最重要的涉及精髓,是跨越时间地址部门的全天候的政府服务体系。
虚拟政府是在以网络建设,政府与公民互动、垂直整合、水平整合阶段工作完成的基础上,最终得以公民为中心“一站式”和无缝的公共服务,即公民能够在网站上方便地实现所有与政府打交道的事物。
二、单项选择题1、A P3082、C P3243、A P3464、A P342——3435、CP3376、B P3717、C P3248、D9、A P357 10、B P403;三、多项选择题1、A、B、D P3172、A、B、C、D P3153、A、B P3374、B、C P2835、B、C、D P283四、简答题答:从作用看,发散思维在思维创新中拓展了思维主见角;而在创新思维中又必须集中于有价值的东西,设定明确的目标,这就是收敛思维的作用。
二者的关系表现在:在创新的开始阶段,领导者首先要开拓思维的自由度,采取发散思维;而在最终确定创新方案时,则需要以创新目标为核心进行收敛思维。
发散思维是扩散性思维活动,收敛思维则确定了思维关注的方向,明确了创新的目标。
任何思维创新都是发散思维与收敛思维的对立统一。
在思维活动中,发散思维和收敛思维相互联系,相辅相成,并在对立中相互转化。
P3132、答:有益冲突的有益性表现在五个方面:一是群体内分歧与对抗,能造成一个各社会部门相互支持的社会体系;二是让冲突暴露出来,恰如提供一个出气孔,使对抗的成员采取适当方式发发泄不满,否则压抑怒气反而会酿成极端反应;三是冲突增加内聚力,组织在外部压力下反而会更加团结,一致对外;四是两大集团的冲突可以显现出它们的实力,并最后达到权力平衡结束无休止的斗争;五是冲突可以促进联合,以求共存,或为了占用更强大的敌人而结成同盟。
国家开放大学《建筑制图基础》形成性考核作业三答案
《建筑制图基础》形成性考核作业三答案(第三章占比10%)1.在下图中,与投影面V平行的直线有()条。
A.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案: B2.在下图中,与投影面V垂直的直线是()。
A.ABB.ACC.ADD.BC正确答案: D3.在下图中,所有投影面上的重影点有()个。
A.2B.4C.6D.8正确答案: A4.在下图中,C点W面的重影点是()。
A.A点B.B点C.C点D.D点正确答案: D5.在下图中,下列与投影面H平行的平面为()。
A. ABCB. CDEC. ACED. AEF正确答案: A6.在下图中,正垂面有()个。
A.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案: A7.在下图中,侧垂面是()。
A. ABCB. CDEC. ACED. AEF正确答案: D8.在下图中,与三个投影面都倾斜的平面是()。
A. ABCB. CDEC. ACED. AEF正确答案: C9.在下图中,平行于V投影面的直线共()条。
A.0B.2C.4D.6正确答案: D10.在下图中,垂直于W投影面的平面共()个。
A.2B.4C.6D.8正确答案: B11.下图中的物体应为()。
A.棱台B.棱锥C.棱柱D.圆锥正确答案: A12.下图中的所有投影面上的重影点共有()个。
A.2B.4C.8D.10正确答案: D13.下图中的物体应为()。
A.棱台B.棱锥C.棱柱D.圆锥正确答案: C14.下图中直线AB和BC的夹角为()。
A.直角B.锐角C.钝角D.不能确定正确答案: C15.下图中铅垂面应为()个。
A.2B.4C.6D.8正确答案: B16.下图中侧垂线应为()条。
A.2B.4C.6D.8正确答案: B17.下图中,各投影面上的重影点共有()个。
A.2B.4C.6D.8正确答案: D18.下图中,水平面总共有()个。
A.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案: B19.下图中的正垂面为()。
A.平面ABCDB.平面ABEFC.平面ADEHD.平面CDGH正确答案: D20.下图中,平面ADHE垂直于()。
江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性考核作业3
我的课程>大学英语(B)(1)>阶段性总结三(建议学时:2学时)2.1、形成性考核作业3(占形考总成绩10%即总成绩5%)作业详情老师点评:答案解析:此题考查的是交际情境中的提供帮助及应答用语。
上句的意思为“这个箱子对我来说太重了搬不到楼上去”,潜台词是需要援手,这时要为对方提供帮助可以用“Let me give you a hand.”或者“Let me help you.”,表示“让我帮你吧”。
2C-2.——Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?——_____客观题满分:2分得分:2分AI’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.BOf course,why not go out?COh,I don’t like neither here nor there.DSure,we like these two places.正确答案:A学生答案:A老师点评:答案解析:此题考查的是交际情境中的征询意见及应答用语。
问句用的是一个选择问句,要求在两中选择“sit up here on the grass”和“sit down there near the water”中选一个。
答案A“如果你不介意的话,我想坐在这儿”符合相关性原则,“would rather”是比较委婉的用法,其他选项均答非所问。
3C-3.A successful lawyer usually has to talk to several_____a day.客观题满分:2分得分:2分AcustomersBcandidatesCintervieweesclients正确答案:D学生答案:D老师点评:答案解析:此题考查的是名词的辨析。
customer:消费者;candidate:候选人;interviewee:被面试人;client:客户、委托人。
国开农业推广形成性考核作业(第一章第二章第三章第四章)
国开农业推广形成性考核作业(第一章第二章第三章第四章)第一章:国开农业推广形成性考核作业1.1 引言国开农业推广形成性考核作业是国家开放大学农学专业的一门重要课程。
通过该课程的学习,我们将了解农业推广的基本概念、原则和方法,以及在实际工作中如何进行形成性考核,从而提高农业推广的效果。
本章将介绍国开农业推广形成性考核作业的主要内容与目的。
1.2 农业推广的概念与原则农业推广是通过宣传、教育和示范等手段,向广大农民普及和推广现代农业技术和管理经验,促进农业生产发展的过程。
农业推广需遵循以下原则:1) 个体化原则:根据不同农民的实际情况,制定个性化的推广方案,提供特定的技术指导和培训。
2) 实用性原则:推广的技术和方法必须具备实际可行性,能够解决农户实际问题并提升农业生产效益。
3) 可持续性原则:推广的技术和方法应具备长期推广和应用的能力,对环境友好、资源可持续。
4) 全员参与原则:农民、农技人员、政府等各方应共同参与推广,形成合力,实现推广的成功。
1.3 农业推广形成性考核的概念与目的农业推广形成性考核是对农业推广工作进行全面评估的过程,旨在评估推广活动的有效性、推广人员的工作质量以及农民对推广工作的接受程度。
形成性考核的目的包括:1) 评估农业推广的实际效果,检查推广工作的合理性和可操作性。
2) 发现推广工作中的问题和不足,及时调整和改进推广策略。
3) 提供科学依据,为改进农业推广政策和措施提供参考。
第二章:国开农业推广形成性考核作业2.1 农业推广形成性考核的内容与方法农业推广形成性考核的内容主要包括以下几个方面:1) 项目立项和计划编制的质量评估:评估推广项目的科学性和可行性,确保项目目标的明确和计划的合理性。
2) 推广方案和材料的编制评估:评估推广方案的针对性和可操作性,确定推广材料的准确性和有效性。
3) 推广人员的工作评估:评估推广人员的专业能力、工作态度和沟通能力,检查其在推广过程中的表现和质量。
国家开放大学电大教育组织行为与管理案例形成性作业参考答案
公共事业管理(教育管理)本科专业学校管理方向教育组织行为与管理案例课程形成性作业(参考答案:daixiezuoye1)学生姓名:所在学校:入学时间:学生学号:形考总成绩:1备注:本课程形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%。
形成性考核任务列表序次章节形式建议开始时间建议结束时间权重1 第1-2章阶段性学习测验第3周第6周末30%2 第3-5章阶段性学习测验第6周第9周末30%3 第6-7章阶段性学习测验第9周第12周末30%4 全书各章案例编写及分析第12周第15周末10%每次形考任务按照百分制计分,所得分数乘以对应的权重,相加的和为课程的形成性考核成绩。
本课程形成性作业册从2016春季学期启用。
教育组织行为与管理案例课程形成性作业第一次形成性考核任务总分:考核任务形式:1-2章阶段性学习测试题题型:单项选择题、判断正误题、论述题。
一、单项选择题(请把答案编号写在题前括号里,每题4分,共计40分)( D )1.以下不属于...宏观教育组织行为的范畴。
A.教育组织学习B.教育组织变革C.教育组织创新D.个体行为( B )2.在实现集体目标时得约束和限制个人行为,这反映了人的对组织情境中的个体行为影响。
A.自然属性B.社会属性C.单一性D.家庭属性( D )3.以下不是..美国心理学家D. McGregor提出的X理论的主要观点:A. 多数人天生懒惰,他们都尽可能逃避工作。
B. 多数人都没有雄心大志,不愿负责任,而心甘情愿受别人指导。
C. 多数人的个人目标都与组织目标相矛盾,必须用强制、惩罚的办法才能迫使他们为达到组织目标而工作。
D. 多数人能自我鼓励、自我控制。
( D )4.以下不是..社会人假设的主要观点:A. 影响人的生产积极性的因素除物质条件外,还有社会因素和心理因素。
B. 生产率的提高和降低主要取决于职工的“士气”,而士气又取决于家庭和社会生活以及企业中的人际关系。
C. 组织中存在着“非正式群体”,这种无形的组织有其特殊的规范,对其群体成员的行为有重要的影响。
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号名姓日期完成 110004课程代码 A(程名专称)大学课英语阅教评师得分时间评阅次任务第 3次任务 4 共 3性考核江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成纸答题分)C B C A B B B BD BIV. 完成句子(每小题 3 分,共 30 分)1.available in that shop2.so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,4.no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7.will soon get used to it8.contribute to this discussion9.be involved in important decisions10.with regard to life and death教师评语:。
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about youraccounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedD. already learnedC. would have already learned, he became more and more interested in science.______7. As Edison grewD. the olderC. older A. elder B. the eldercatch up with your brothers. ______ 8. Only in this wayD. you can doC. you can B. can you A. do you canwhere he is. ______9. No one, except his two best friends,D. knowingC. to know A. know B. knowsthe branch company set up in the small ______ 10. Mr. John has decided thathe willtown.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead to A mostly used appsB. must-have appsC.II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.(每小题2分,共10分)camera Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I'm planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that's great!Hans: But it seems that there're dozens of applications on a smartphone. You've gotlots ofthem, haven't you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I've got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clearthings outand only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn't work well so I've already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However,do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many thingsthat we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, moreand more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them moreuseful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide varietyof other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, businessapplications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and canbe reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing peopletogether no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may haveaccidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phonescan do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage ourenvironment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? Thisis because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, whilewe are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use thephone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phonesto avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easilysee that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover,mobilephones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phonesare increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone usersfrom health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don't believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly beingused today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young V olunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing todevote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improvesthe overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is anon-profitprogram which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional danceteachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Anothermajor program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants(保护并促进青年农民工权益工程). It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entryinto the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young V olunteers AssociationB. China Youth V olunteer AssociationC. China Youth V olunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he oughtto pay to the government because it depends on so many different things:whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supportsany relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on hishouse during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactlyhow much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he hadpaid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found thathe had not. He thought that he owed the government something. He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector whenthe postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, theartist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the taxcollector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and thattherefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paidis ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one's children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication amongpeople, but callers should be careful about when to make a phonecall or itwill cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in theUSA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving orhaving breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of thematter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The sameimplication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's an urgencyof life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. Inthe USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guestsusually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to adinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. Butit is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In someother countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far inadvance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to beforgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus,misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different culturalbackgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly inAmerica, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite ornot being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep abusiness partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impoliteand unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes lateis expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, thoughhe might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleepinghours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone duringhis or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days beforethe party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different culturesabout the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advancein the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for abusiness partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should putthem in proper order.(每小题 3 分,共 30 分)1. All sorts of lamps are__________________(可以在那家商店买到). available in that shop2. My apron is __________________(太脏了,我不得不洗它).so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________(由于种种原因). for a variety of reasons,4. We'll have to find a job, __________________(不管花多长时间). no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________(手机对大脑有害)?cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________(致力于为和平工作). commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________(很快就会习惯).will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________(为讨论做贡献).contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________(参与决定重大问题).\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________(关于生和死).with regard to life and death。
电大心理学形成性考核册第三次作业答案
前段时间有些忙,抱歉。
另外,我们考试时心理学都是考核册上的原题,哈哈电大心理学形成性考核册答案(作业三)作业一一、名词解释1、情绪:情绪是一个多成份的复合心理现象。
它是由主观体验、外部表现和生理唤醒等三种成分组成的。
2、基本情绪与复合情绪:基本情绪是人与动物所共有的,在发生上有着共同的模式,它们是先天的,不学而能的。
复合情绪是由两种以上的基本情绪组合而形成的情绪复合体。
3、积极情绪与消极情绪:积极情绪是与某种需要的满足相联系,通常伴随愉悦的主观体验,并能提高人的积极性和活动能力。
如快乐、兴趣、满足和爱等。
消极情绪是指生活事件对人们心理上所造成的负面影响,如痛苦、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧等。
4、心境、激情和应激:依据情绪发生的强度、速度、紧张度、持续性等指标,可将情绪分为心境、激情和应激。
心境是一种具有感染性的、持续性的、比较平稳的情绪状态。
激情是一种与心境相反的情绪,它是一种爆发快、强烈而短暂的情绪体验。
应激是指在意外的紧急情况下所产生的适应性反应,人的身心处于高度紧张状态。
5、动机:动机是由目标或对象引导、激发和维持个体活动的内在心理过程或内部动力。
6、需要:需要是有机体内部的一种不平衡状态,它表现在有机体对内部环境或外部生活条件的一种稳定的要求,并成为有机体活动的源泉。
这种不平衡状态包括生理的和心理的不平衡。
7、驱力:所谓驱力是指个体由生理需要所引起的一种紧张状态,它能激发或驱动个体行为以满足需要,消除紧张,从而减少驱力,恢复机体的平衡状态。
8、诱因:诱因是满足个体需要的刺激物,它具有激发或诱使个体朝向目标的作用。
9、成就目标:美国心理学家平崔克认为,成就目标是指“关于个体追求成就任务的理由和目标的认知表征”。
10、自我效能感:班杜拉的自我效能感论是另一种动机的认知理论。
他认为人对行为的决策是主动的,人的认知变量如期待、注意和评价等在行为决策中起着重要的作用。
其中期待是决定行为的先行因素,强化的效果存在于期待奖赏或惩罚之中,是一种期待强化。
第三章形成性考核作业(作业三)
第3章一、单项选择题1.( )是进行工程项目质量控制的基础。
A.质量检验评定标准 B.合同文件C.设计文件 D.质量数据E.质量评定资料 F.工程验收资料2.工程项目的质量控制,包括业主方面的质量控制、承建商方面的质量控制和( )。
A.主管部门 B.建设银行C.政府 D.社会监理3.监理工程师控制质量的目的是( )。
A.维护业主的建设意图,保证投资的经济效益B.维护社会公共利益C.保证技术法规和标准的贯彻执行D.体现政府对工程项目的管理职能4.对工程项目质量形成的过程而言,( )阶段的质量控制是工程项目质量的决定环节。
A.决策 B.设计C.施工 D.竣下验收5.( )是进行工程项日质量控制的基础。
A.质量检验评定标准 B.合同文件C.设计I文件 D.质最数据F.质最评定资料 F.工程验收资料6.GB/T19000( )IS09000系列标准。
A.等同 B.相当C.代替7.质量体系认证是( )向建没单位证明其具有保证工程质量能力的有力证据。
A.监理工程师 B.承包方C.认证机构8.为了评定混凝土结构的混凝土强度,需要进行试验室试验,供试验用的混凝土试块应在( )制作。
A.试验室里按设计要求的级配 B.标准养护室C.浇筑现场取样D.随意地点按要求的级配9.施工机械设备的( )是选择机械设备的依据之一,要能满足施工要求和保证质量。
A.主要性能参数 B.产品生产厂家的资质和信誉C.产品质量 D.产品价格10.对水泥的质量控制,就是要检验水泥( )。
A.强度是否符合标号要求B.体积安定性是否良好C.是否符合质量标准D.凝结时间是否符合要求ll.影响工程质量的环境因素包括工程技术环境、工程管理环境和()A.工程地质、水文、气象B.劳动环境C.质量保证体系D.工作面12.合理的质量是( )所达到的最佳功能和质量水平。
A.一定投资限额下B.一定技术条件限制下C.一定进度要求下 D.满足业主需求的前提下13.设计方案的审核,包括总体方案和( )审核两部分内容。
电大电工电子技术形成性考核作业三及答案
电工电子技术形成性考核册参考答案电工电子技术作业3一、选择题1、三极管处于放大状态时,其集电结为( B )状态。
A.正向偏置B.反向偏置C.反向击穿D.均有可能 2、三极管放大电路中,直流通路主要用来确定电路( C )的。
A.放大倍数B.输出电压C. 静态工作点D. 波形失真 3、射极输出器的输出电阻小,说明该电路( A )。
A.带负载能力强B.带负载能力差C.减轻后级负荷D.没有影响4、为使集成运放工作在线性区,电路中应引入( A )。
A.负反馈B.正反馈C.电流反馈D. 电压反馈 二、判断题1、稳压二极管的反向击穿特性曲线很陡,说明它的动态电阻r z 越小,它的稳压性能越好。
( √ )2、甲乙类功率放大电路较乙类功率放大电路,具有输出功率大、效率高和非线性失真小的特点。
( √ )3、集成运放的偏置电路为差动放大电路提供直流偏置,以起到稳定静态工作点和抑制温漂的作用。
( √ )4、方波发生器的输出信号周期受RC 充放电速度的影响,RC 值越小,充放电速度越快,方波周期就越短,反之则周期越长。
( √ ) 三、简答题1、稳压二极管是如何起到稳压作用的答:稳压二极管有一个相对普通二极管较低的反向击穿电压。
在特性曲线上,其反向击穿特性曲线很陡,击穿后在安全的工作电流范围内,能够保证电压变化很小。
串接了限流电阻后,能够使稳压二极管很稳定地工作在指定的反向击穿区,只要输出电压取自稳压二极管两端,在输入电压不稳定的情况下稳压二极管便可起到稳定输出电压的作用。
2、什么是三极管放大电路的饱和失真和截止失真如何避免答:当输入交流信号较大,因静态工作点设置过高,信号正半周使器件进入饱和区而造成的波形失真,称为饱和失真;反之因静态工作点设置过低,信号负半周使器件进入截止区而造成的波形失真,称为截止失真。
这两种失真都是因为器件的非线性特性造成的,所以统称为非线性失真。
为了避免出现饱和失真和截止失真,可以调节电阻R B 、R C 或电源U CC ,使静态工作点沿负载线移动或改变负载线的斜率,而使静态工作点移到合适的位置。
成本会计形成性考核册-作业三
作业三一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)1、品种法是产品成本计算的( B )A. 重要方法B. 最基本方法C. 主要方法D. 最一般方法2、在大量大批多步骤生产的情况下,如果管理上不要求分步骤计算产品成本,其所采用的成本计算方法应是( A )A. 品种法B. 分批法C. 分步法D. 分类法3、采用简化的分批法,各批产品、完工产品与在产品之间分配间接计入费用都是利用( C )A. 累计原材料费用分配率B. 累计生产工时C. 累计间接计入费用分配率D. 间接计入费用分配率4、下列情况中,不宜采用简化分批法的是( B )A. 各月间接计入费用水平相差不多B. 各月间接计入费用水平相差较多C. 月末未完工产品批数较多D. 同一月份投产的批数很多5、辅助生产的工具模具制造,一般应采用( D )A. 品种法B. 分步法C. 分类法D. 分批法6、成本还原分配率的计算公式是( C )A. 本月所产半成品成本合计/本月产品成本所耗该种半成品费用B. 本月产品成本合计/本月产成品所耗半成品费用C. 本月产品成本所耗上一步骤半成品费用/本月所产该种半成品成本合计D. 本月产品成本所耗上一步骤半成吕费用/本月所产该半成品成本合计7、采用逐步结转分步法,按照半成品成本在下一步骤成本明细账中的反映方法,可以分为( A )。
A. 综合结转法和分项结转法B. 平行结转法和综合结转法C. 实际成本结转法和计划成本结转法D. 平行结转法和分项结转法8、进行成本还原时,应以还原分配率乘以本月( B )各个成本项目的费用A. 所产半成品B. 所产该种半成品C. 所耗半成品D. 所耗该种半成品9、采用逐步结转分步法,在完工产品与在产品之间分配费用,是指在( C )之间的费用分配。
A. 产成品与狭义的在产品B. 完工半成品与月末在产品C. 前面步骤的完工半成品与加工中的在产品,最后步骤的产成品与加工中的在产品D. 产成品与广义的在产品10、采用平行结转分步法,( A )A. 不能全面反映各生产步骤的生产耗费水平B. 能全面反映各生产步骤的生产耗费水平C. 不能全面反映第一个生产步骤产品的生产耗费水平D. 能全面反映第一个生产步骤产品的生产耗费水平二、多项选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1、产品成本计算的分批法适用于( ABC )A. 单件小批类型的生产B. 小批单步骤C. 小批量、管理上不需要分生产步骤计算产品成本的多步骤D. 大量大批的单步骤E. 大量大批的多步骤2、采用分批法计算产品成本时,如果批内产品跨月陆续完工,(ABE )A. 月末需要计算完工产品成本和在产品成本B. 月末要将生产费用在完工产品和在产品之间进行分配C. 月末不需要将生产费用在完工产品和在产品之间进行分配D. 月末不需要计算产品成本,等到全部产品完工时再计算E. 可以计算先完工的产品成本3、采用分批法计算产品成本时,成本计算对象可以按(ABCD )A. 一张定单中的不同品种分别确定B. 一张定单中的同种产品分批确定C. 一张定单中单件产品的组成部分分别确定D. 多张定单中的同种产品确定E. 同一定单中的不同产品确定4、采用简化分批法设立的基本生产成本二级账,其作用在于(ABCD )A. 按月提供企业或车间全部产品的累计生产费用B. 按月提供企业或车间全部产品的累计生产时C. 计算登记完工产品总成本D. 计算登记月末在产品总成本E. 只登记直接生产费用和生产工时5、采用逐步结转分步法(ACDE )A. 半成品成本的结转同其实物的转移完全一致B. 成本核算手续简便C. 能够提供半成品成本资料D. 有利于加强生产资金管理E. 为外售半成品和展开成本指标评比提供成本资料6、平行结转分步法的适用情况是(BCD )A. 半成品对外销售B. 半成品不对外销售C. 管理上不要求提供各步骤半成品资料D. 半成品种类较多,逐步结转半成品成本工作量较大E. 管理上要求提供各生产步骤半成品成本资料7、采用分项结转法结转半成品成本的优点是(ACD )A. 不需要进行成本还原B. 成本核算手续简便C. 能够真实地反映产品成本结构D. 便于从整个企业的角度考核分析产品成本计划的执行情况E. 便于各生产步骤完工产品的成本分析8、采用逐步结转分步法,按照结转的半成品成本在下一步骤产品成本明细账中的反映方法,可分为(DE )。
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建设监理作业3第3章一、单项选择题1.( )是进行工程项目质量控制的基础。
A.质量检验评定标准 B.合同文件C.设计文件 D.质量数据E.质量评定资料 F.工程验收资料2.工程项目的质量控制,包括业主方面的质量控制、承建商方面的质量控制和( )。
A.主管部门 B.建设银行C.政府 D.社会监理3.监理工程师控制质量的目的是( )。
A.维护业主的建设意图,保证投资的经济效益B.维护社会公共利益C.保证技术法规和标准的贯彻执行D.体现政府对工程项目的管理职能4.对工程项目质量形成的过程而言,( )阶段的质量控制是工程项目质量的决定环节。
A.决策 B.设计C.施工 D.竣下验收5.( )是进行工程项日质量控制的基础。
A.质量检验评定标准 B.合同文件C.设计I文件 D.质最数据F.质最评定资料 F.工程验收资料6.GB/T19000( )IS09000系列标准。
A.等同 B.相当C.代替7.质量体系认证是( )向建没单位证明其具有保证工程质量能力的有力证据。
A.监理工程师 B.承包方C.认证机构8.为了评定混凝土结构的混凝土强度,需要进行试验室试验,供试验用的混凝土试块应在( )制作。
A.试验室里按设计要求的级配 B.标准养护室C.浇筑现场取样D.随意地点按要求的级配9.施工机械设备的( )是选择机械设备的依据之一,要能满足施工要求和保证质量。
A.主要性能参数 B.产品生产厂家的资质和信誉C.产品质量 D.产品价格10.对水泥的质量控制,就是要检验水泥( )。
A.强度是否符合标号要求B.体积安定性是否良好C.是否符合质量标准D.凝结时间是否符合要求ll.影响工程质量的环境因素包括工程技术环境、工程管理环境和()A.工程地质、水文、气象B.劳动环境C.质量保证体系D.工作面12.合理的质量是( )所达到的最佳功能和质量水平。
A.一定投资限额下B.一定技术条件限制下C.一定进度要求下 D.满足业主需求的前提下13.设计方案的审核,包括总体方案和( )审核两部分内容。
A.设计规模B.初步设计C.生产工艺方案D.专业设计方案14.设计阶段,质量控制的目的是处理好( )。
A.投资和进度的关系B.投资和质量的关系C.质量和进度的关系D.各设计单位之间相互协调的关系15.工程设计中三阶段设计系指( )。
A.总体设计、技术设计、施工图设计 B.初步设计、技术设计、施工图设计C.总体设计、专业设计、施工图设计D.方案设计、专业设计、施工图设计16.单位在( )的基础上,制定监理大纲并确定监理深度。
A.确定施工承包单位B.协助施工承包单位建立质量体系C.审查施工承包单位的质量控制计划D.了解施工承包单位的管理水平及控制能力17.在施工过程的质量控制中,工程施工预检是指( ).A.工程施工前对于投入品质量预先检验B.工程施工前对于分包单位资质进行预先检验c.工程施工前预先检查位置、轴线标高、预埋件、预留孔洞位置和尺寸等D.某工序施工前对于前一工序施工质量进行预先检查18.在施工过程的质量控制中,工程质量预控是指( )。
A.在工程施工前,预先检查轴线、标高、项埋件、预留孔的位置以防止出现偏差B.在工程施工前,监理工程师制定丁序控制流程,以防止工程质量失去控制c.针对所设置的质量控制点,事先分析在施工中可能发生的隐患,提出相应对策D.在工程施工前,对影响质量的五大因素的控制19.在工程项目建设的施工阶段,每一项工程开始施工前,都必须在施工单位做好施工准备后,提出“开工申请单”,经( )审查,确认其施工准备达到了满意的程度并予以签署同意后,方可开始施工。
A.业主或建设单位 B.监理工程师C.质量监督站 D.政府主管部门20.施工阶段,在规定的关键工序施工前,施工单位应提前通知监理人员在约定的时间内到现场进行见证和对其施工实施监督,若监理人员未如期到达,施工单位不得越过该关键部位进入下一道施工,这种关键部位称( )。
.A.见证点 B.停止点C.预控点 D.截留点21.监理工程师对施工工艺过程质量控制的主要方式是( )。
A.工序交接检查 B.现场检查C.隐蔽工程检查验收 D.工序质量22.监理工程师对施工方案审查的主要内容包括( )。
A.施工现场总体布置 B.施工程序的安排C.施工质量管理体系D.工程地质特征及场区环境状况23.在项目施工阶段,监理工程师对生产设备的控制,主要是控制设备的购置、设备的检查验收、设备的安装质量和( )。
A.设备的使用操作要求 B.设备的主要性能参数C.设备的维修保养 D.设备的试车运转24.工程承包单位在购置生产设备时,应向( )申报,经对设备订货清单按设计要求逐一审核后,方可加工订货。
A.设计单位代表 B.业主代表C.监理工程师 D.上级主管部门25.生产设备到货后要进行检查验收,重要的关键性大型设备的检验应由( )组织鉴定小组来进行。
A.总监理工程师 B.监理工程师C.施工单位总工程师 D.建设单位26.质量事故调查分析报告应包括( )。
A.事故情况、性质、原因、责任和分析 B.事故处理方案、方法和技术措施C.事故现场封闭保护 D.事故检查报告27.质量事故调查分析报告的内容应包含对事故的评估,阐明事故对建筑功能、使用要求、结构受力性能及施工安全有何影响,并应有( ).A.没汁单位的意见 B.施工单位的意见C.实测、验算数据和资料 D.主管部门的意见28.工程质量事故处理的核心及关键是( ).A.查明事故发展变化规律 B.搞清原因C.落实措施妥善处理 D.提高认识,吸取教训29.建筑工程中的质量事故,按其性质可分为( )。
A.未遂事故和已遂事故 B.指导责任事故和操作责任事故C.一般事故和重大事故 D.设计单位责任事故和施工单位责任事故二、多项选择题1.工程项目施工过程中.由于( ),若不及时检查并发现其存在的质量问题,事后仅看表面,就容易产生第二判断错误。
A.工序多 B.偶然因素多C.施工人员庞杂 D.中间产品多E.隐蔽工程多 F.工序交接多2.监理工程师在质量控制中应遵循的原则是( )。
A.以人为核心 B.以施工过程控制为重点C.坚持“质量第一” D.预防为主E.科学、公正、守法 F.狠抓五大因素控制G.坚持质量标准、严格检查,用数据说话3.通常所说的技师管理中的几大支柱,即质量管理的主要活动包括( )。
A.质量监督 B.质量控制C.质量保证 D.质量改进E.质量策划4.监理工程师在施工阶段的质量控制,主要是通过( )等方式或途径进行的。
A.审核有关的技术文件、报告、报表等 B.审核直方图、管理图C.发布有关指令 D.技术交底和图纸会审E.现场监督、检查和必要的试验5.一般产品可概括为( )几种类型。
A.建筑材料 B.构配件C.硬件 D.软件E.流程性材料 F.服务或它们的组合6.全面质量管理要求( )。
A.全过程管理 B.全部质量管理C.全员参加管理 D.综合运用管理、专业技术、数理统计t的夕E.领导重视7.监理工程师对材料质量控制的内容有( )。
A.材料的质量标准 B.材料的质量检验C.材料的质量保证资料 D.材料的选择E.材料的使用要求8.材料质量检验的方法有( )等几类。
A.书面检验 B.超声波检验C.无损检验 D.目测检验E.外观检验 F.理化检验9.监理工程师应着重对施工机械设备的( )等方面予以控制。
A.选型 B.主要性能参数C.安装调试 D.使用操作要求E.保修 F.检验10.在施工质量控制中,人的因素对质量有重要影响,人的素质反映在( ). A.生理缺陷 B.违章违纪C.技术水平 D.学历E.心理行为 F.错误行为G.安全意识11.工程项目设计监理的目的在于( )。
A.通过对项目质量目标和水平的控制达到对项目投资的控制B.通过对设计单位资质文件的审查达到业主对项目质量目标及水平的要求 C.对设计工作进行协调控制,按期按质完成设计任务D.使设计符合国家有关方针、政策12.设计阶段监理工程师审核设计方案时,包括( )的内容。
A.总体方案审核 B.设计规模审核C.建筑设计方案审核 D.结构设计方案审核E.各专业设计方案审核13.设计交底与图纸会审的主要目的在于( )。
A.减少图纸差错B.让施工单位熟悉图纸、了解工程特点、设计意图C.让施工单位了解关键部分的质量要求D.为施工单位解决技术难题E.提请施工单位有关注意事项14.在施工阶段进行工程项目质量控制主要是监督施工单位形成的产品( )。
A.是否按图施工 B.是否达到合同文件规定的质量要求C.是否达到技术规范的要求 D.是否达到质量评定标准的要求15.施工全过程的质量控制包括( ) 。
A.对投入的物质资源的质量控制 B.对原材料的质量检验C.工程质量评定及验收 D.隐蔽工程验收E.施工安装工艺过程的质量控制 F.对工程产出品的质量控制16.施工阶段影响T程质量的因素主要有( )。
A.环境 B.材料、半成品、构配件等C.决策情况 D.施工图纸E.施工人员 F.机构设备G.施工方案、方法和工艺 H.气候与气象17.( )是评价项目施工质量的依据。
A.质量检验评定标准 B.合同文件C.设计文件 D.质量数据E.工程验收资料 F.质量评定资料18.监理工程师在施工阶段的事前质量控制工作主要包括( )。
A.把好开工令B.审查承包单位技术资源C.对工程所需要原材料、构配件的质量进行检查与控制D. 协助承包单位搞好工序控制E.组织设计交底和图纸会审19.施工阶段质量现场监督检查的内容包括( )。
A.施工组织设计检查 B.开工前的检查C.工序交接检查D.自检与复核 E.隐蔽工程检查F.停工后复工的检查 G.分项、分部工程完工后检查鉴证H.旁站监督或跟踪检查20.下述( )情况下,监理工程师按合同行使质量监理,有权下达停工令。
A.施工中出现质量异常,而承包商不予改进或改进不利B.隐蔽工程作业未经查验自行掩盖者C.时间拖延肯定导致工期延误的D.工程成本大量增加的E.擅自变更设计图纸进行施工者F.擅自替换、变更工程材料者G.擅自变更施工机具者H.未经技术资质审查的岗位人员进入现场施工的21.下述( )是监理工程师事后质量控制的具体工作。
A.工序间的交接检查B.审核设计变更和图纸修改C.对完成的分项、分部工程和单位工程进行检查验收D.组织联动试车E.审核承包商提供的质量检验报告及有关技术文件F.审核承包商提交的竣工图G.整理项目质量文件并编目建档H.编制竣工决算报告22.监理工程师对施工过程巾的质量检查包括( )、A.操作质量的巡视检查B.生产班组完成工序的自检与互检的检查C.工序质量交接检查 D.隐蔽验收检查E.工程施工预检F.成品保护质量检查23.将质量控制点区分为“见证点”和“停止点”,是由于它们的( )。