微课【课堂实录】现在进行时(语法)_英语_初中_孟宪秀
名师微课_小学英语微课:现在进行时(微课+讲解+习题)
名师微课|小学英语微课:现在进行时(微课+讲解+习题),转给学生看看!关注『中一听力练』并设为星标每日学英语微课视频:1现在进行时的基本结构肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)They aren\\\\\'t having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?2现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
学英语,关注☞2020-05-20 12:02英语教学教研2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。
常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。
此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。
(表示赞许)One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。
空中课堂体验课—初一英语-现在进行时
现在进行时的基本句型:
1.肯定句
主语+be+V-ing+其它 Tom is watching TV now.
2.否定句
主语+be+not+V-ing+其它 Tom is not reading a book now.
3.一般疑问句
Be+主语++V-ing+其它? 答语:Yes,主语+be . No,主语+be not. Is Tom watching TV now? Yes, he is.
开动脑筋,发挥想象,巧记-ing!
大众款:直接加-ing 去尾e,加-ing
双写尾,加-ing 另类款:lying tying dying
练习:写出下列动词的-ing形式
learnputstandbuymakeliedancegivelookrunshopseeswimsit-
练习:写出下列动词的-ing形式
The Present Continuous Tense
魏荣田
概念 标志词
结构 现在分词
现在进行时
What is he doing?
He is reading a book now.
What is she doing?
She is swimming now.
What is he doing?
Now different people in different places are doing different things.
Live a busy and meaningful life!
What are the boys doiook,listen,now是标志,上下暗示莫忽略。 结构 中心灵魂be-doing.别说be词无意义,主语和 它 最亲密:变否定be后跟not,变疑问be提前。
微课现在进行时教案教案
微课现在进行时教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握现在进行时的基本结构和用法。
2. 培养学生运用现在进行时进行日常交流的能力。
3. 提高学生对微课的兴趣和参与度。
二、教学内容1. 现在进行时的定义和结构2. 现在进行时的用法3. 微课介绍和演示三、教学方法1. 任务驱动法:通过完成具体的任务,让学生实践现在进行时的用法。
2. 情境教学法:创设生活情境,让学生在实际情境中学习现在进行时。
3. 互动教学法:引导学生参与课堂互动,提高课堂氛围。
四、教学步骤1. 导入:用一个生活情境引入现在进行时,如“小明正在教室里画画。
”2. 讲解现在进行时的定义和结构,如“现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,构成方式是:主语+ be动词(am/is/are) + 动词ing。
”3. 举例说明现在进行时的用法,如“我现在正在说话。
”4. 微课介绍:介绍微课的概念、特点和优势。
5. 微课演示:展示一个简短的微课视频,让学生初步感受微课的魅力。
6. 任务布置:让学生分组,每组设计一个关于日常生活的小微课,要求使用现在进行时。
7. 课堂互动:每组展示自己的微课设计,其他组成员提问,展示组成员回答,运用现在进行时进行交流。
五、教学评价1. 学生能正确运用现在进行时进行日常交流。
2. 学生能独立完成微课设计,充分运用现在进行时。
3. 学生对微课产生兴趣,积极参与课堂互动。
六、教学资源1. 微课视频:用于展示和示范现在进行时的实际应用。
2. 教学PPT:用于展示现在进行时的结构和用法。
3. 微课设计模板:为学生提供创作的框架和参考。
4. 评价量表:用于评估学生的微课设计和语言运用能力。
七、教学注意事项1. 确保学生理解现在进行时的概念和用法。
2. 鼓励学生积极参与微课设计和课堂互动。
3. 关注学生的个体差异,提供适当的辅导和支持。
4. 引导学生注意现在进行时的时态标志。
八、教学延伸1. 组织学生互相评价和反馈微课设计。
2. 邀请学生展示他们的微课作品,并进行交流讨论。
初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 6 Grammar现在进行时
七年级下册新目标英语Unit6 I’m watching TV.现在进行时态郴州市五中廖亚娟Step 1自主预习Complete the following sentences:1. 你在做什么?___________________________我在看电视。
__________________________2. 她在做什么?___________________________她在洗衣服。
___________________________3. 他在读报纸吗?____________________________是的。
____________________________4. 他们在用电脑吗?____________________________不是。
他们在锻炼。
__________________________Step 2 看图说话Look at the pictures and talk about what they’re doing as follows.A: What is/are... doing?B: He is /She’s /They’re ...ing .....Step 3 语法解析现在进行时态一、用法:(谓语动词的形式: be doing )1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
例:①我正在洗餐具。
I__________ the dishes now.②他们在操场上跑步。
They __________ on the playground.2. 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例:③这些天来,我们在做一架模型飞机。
We _______________________ these days.④这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。
We ___________ for the English test this month.二、句子结构:1. 陈述句:主语+be(am/is/are) + v.-ing +…①我正在洗衣服。
现在进行时(微课PPT)
REPORTING
WENKU DESIGN
一般动词变化规则
在动词词尾加-ing,如
work→working,play→playing。
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing,如
I am studying English. 我正在学习英语。
要点二
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not …
He is not playing football. 他现在没有踢足球。
否定句结构
要点一
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not …
She is not singing a song. 她现在没有唱歌。
以c结尾的动词,变c为ck再加-ing,如
picnic→picnicking。
动词短语变化规则
动词短语中的动词同样遵循一般动词的变化规则,如
look up→looking up。
若动词短语中的动词为特殊动词,则遵循特殊动词的变化规…
lie down→lying down。
动词短语中的介词或副词通常不变,如
如“We are meeting tomorrow at 9 a.m.”(我们明天上午9点见面。)
表达暂时性的状态
如“I am feeling tired today.”(我 今天感觉累。)
PART 02
现在进行时构成形式
REPORTING
WENKU DESIGN
肯定句结构
要点一
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-i…
现在进行时态微课
Are they writing?
No, they aren’t.
What are they doing? They are reading books. They aren’t writing.
----What’re they doing? ----They’re swimming. ----Are they swimming? ----Yes, they are.
It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball. (2)句中用到“Listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时,表明 说话时间另一个动作正在进行,这时,句子也要 用现在进行时。eg: Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.
四.总结现在进行时句式:
肯定句: 主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+ v-ing+其他 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+其他? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语 +v-ing+其他?
Practice1:
reading Are they ____ books? aren’t No, they ____.
What is he doing? He’s riding a bike. What is she doing? She’s cooking.
Is the boy playing soccer? No, he isn’t. What is he doing? He is playing basketball.
现在进行时-微课课件
现在进行时语法课堂
现在进行时的构成: 助动词be+动词-ing形式构成的。
A am +动词ing
B is+动词ing C are+动词ing
现在进行时语法课堂
标志词
now、right now It's+几点...
look、listen keep quiet.V. It's 6 p.m. Tom is doing homework.
现在进行时语法课堂
动词ing 形式的构成
一般情况
加ing looklooking
以不发音字母e结尾
现在进行时语法课堂
现在进行时
作者:陈彩玲 单位:定边县堆子梁学校
现在进行时语法课堂
时态
时间 状态
过去 现在
将来
一般 进行 完成
现在进行时语法课堂
构成
01
02
基本句型
03
04
概念
动词-ing 形式的构成
现在进行时语法课堂 Look! Mary is running.
现在进行时语法课堂
概念:
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正 在进行或发生的动作。 We are having an English class now.
She is not reading a book now.
现在进行时语法课堂
She is playing computer games. (变为一般疑问句) Is she playing computer games? Mary is doing her homework. (变为否定句) Mary is not doing her homework.
精品初中英语语法现在进行时讲解
精品初中英语语法现在进行时讲解一、选择题1.—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.am working 2.—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.A.will prepare B.is preparing C.has prepared D.was preparing 3.The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A.have B.are having C.will have D.have had 4.— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays 5.—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A.played B.is playing C.plays D.was playing 6.—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing 7.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 8.Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A.is show B.is showing C.is showed D.is on9.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 10.You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared 11.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting 12.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 13.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 14.—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 15.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A.sings B.sang C.was singing D.is singing 16.— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought 17.—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered 18.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time. A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 19.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting 20.Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A.are waiting B.waits C.wait D.waited 21.—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A.had B.will have C.is having D.was having 22.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 23.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 24.—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 25.Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A.make B.made C.are making D.were making 26.—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A.makes B.will make C.made D.is making 27.—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A.do B.am doing C.did28.Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 29.I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A.use B.have used C.used D.am using 30.—Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A.does B.will do C.did D.is doing31.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 32.Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A.face B.faces C.is facing D.are facing 33.Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using 34.—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A.is repairing B.repairs C.has repaired D.will repair 35.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 36.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 37.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have become 38.—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A.is sending B.sent C.sends D.was sending 39.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 40.—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A.watch B.have watched C.am watching D.was watching 【参考答案】一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起,我正在用它工作。
人教版初中初三九年级英语 名师教学课件 现在进行时
Parents are always comparing us with other children. 4,表示位置移动的动词,用现在进行时表将来,come go leave arrive The Greens are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
Exercises:
1,They ______(eat) breakfast in the kitchen now. 2,Look! The students ______ (swim) in the pool. 3,Don’t talk . The little girl ______(sleep). 4, My best ______(arrive) in New York .
构成及用法
主语在句首,be随后 动词加上ing,其他成分不可丢
She is washing her clothes look , listen在句首 表示动作正进行
Listen! She is singing in the next room. 若遇动作正进行 句末now时间定
My father is walking with his dog now.
现在分词的变化规则
1,一般动词在词尾直接加ing.如:play--playing doing--doing
carry--carrying 2,以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 加 ing 。如:
live--living make--making come--coming 3 ,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该 辅音字母,再加ing
姓名: 李文馨 单位: 河北省衡水市冀州区冀州镇中学 所教学科:九年级英语 题目: 现在进行时讲解
微课ppt(现在进行时态)
Bye bye !
playing es over there.
2.当句子中有now(现在)时,常 表示说话时动作正在进行,这时也 常用现在进行时。 如: We are reading English now.
3.描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现 在进行时,以示生动。 如: Look at the picture ! The girl is swimming.
如:—Is he mending his bike? —Yes,he is.
(No,he isn't.)
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如: —What is he doing?
三、何时用现在进行时
1.以Look!或Listen!开头的句子提 示我们说话时动作正在进行,应用现 在进行时。 如 : Look! The children are
4.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这 时常与时间状语these days, this week等连用。如 : We are playing football these days.
5.有时句子中可能没有时间状语, 但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段 正在进行的动作,就应该用现在进 行时。如: —What's Jim doing? —He is cleaning the room.
注意:是不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时?
不是。有一些表示状态、结果、感觉 和感情的动词,如have(有),be (是),like(喜欢)等,一般不用 现在进行时。如: I have a new bike now.但不说: I'm having a new bike now.
一般表示位移的词如 fly, go,come 等用现在进行时表将来 , 如I am flying to Beijing next week .我下周将飞往北京 .
初中英语语法-现在进行时语法课件
What’s she doing? She’s talking on the phone.
Is she talking on the phone?
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
What are they doing? They’re watching TV.
我正在洗衣服。__I’_m___w_a_s_h__in_g__t_h_e__c_lo_t_h_e__s. 他正在打电话。 _H__e_i_s_t_a_l_k_i_n_g__o_n__t_h_e_p__h_o_n_e_._ 他们没在下象棋。_T__h_e_y__a_r_e_n__o_t_p_l_a_y_i_n_g__chess. 彼特没在打篮球。_P__e_te_r__i_s_n_’_t _p_l_a_y_i_n_g__b_a_s_k_e_tball.
What’s she doing? She’s exercising.
Is she exercising?
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
What’re they doing? They’re washing the dishes.
Are they washing the dishes?
3.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ be (am, is, are) +主语+ V. –ing…
杰克正做什么事情?
_W__h__a_t_i_s_J_a_c_k__d_o__in_g?
他们正在做什么事情? __W__h_a_t__a_r_e_t_h_e_y__d_o_i_n_g?
What’s she doing? She’s using the computer.
七年级英语某知识点微课
七年级英语某知识点微课在现代教育技术的大力推动下,微课已成为越来越多学校的教育教学利器。
尤其在英语教学中,微课的运用更是红红火火。
本文将介绍七年级英语中的一个知识点——The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时),并结合实例分析如何利用微课进行教学。
一、知识点介绍The Present Continuous Tense表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
构成方法为“be+现在分词”,be动词根据主语使用不同形式,现在分词一般加-ing。
例如:They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。
)I am listening to music.(我正在听音乐。
)二、微课设计1. 教学目标:(1)了解The Present Continuous Tense的构成方法;(2)掌握The Present Continuous Tense的用法;(3)能够正确运用The Present Continuous Tense表达现在正在进行的动作或状态。
2. 微课内容:(1)引入新课:利用图片或视频引入微课内容,如一张正在打篮球的照片,配以What are they doing?的问题。
(2)知识点解释:讲解The Present Continuous Tense的构成方法和使用场景。
(3)例句讲解:通过一些例句来讲解The Present Continuous Tense的用法。
(4)练习:设计一些练习题,如填空、选择题等来检验学生的掌握情况。
(5)作业布置:布置一些相关的作业来加深学生的印象。
3. 微课实例以下是一个针对The Present Continuous Tense的微课实例:四、微课总结微课作为一种新型教学方式,具有很大的优势和潜力。
对于The Present Continuous Tense这样的知识点,微课的运用可以使学生更加深入地理解,同时也可以提高学生的学习兴趣,从而达到事半功倍的效果。
微课 现在进行时
2
He is singing now.
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3
She is running.
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They are playing
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I am teaching.
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在时间上,四张图片的共同点: 过去 正在进行 将来
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现在进行时:表示现在正在进行 或发生的动作或存在的状态。
shop—shopping run—running
swim—swimming put—putting
2021/6/21Fra bibliotek12现在进行时的一些常见标志
now
look
listen
The baby is sleeping now .
Look! They are flying .
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Listen! They are reading.
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16
Li Ming is reading a book.
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17
Summary
主语+be+V-ing I am reading.
She/He is drawing. They are running.
常见标志:
now, look,
listen.
现
在
进
行
时
V-ing规则: 直接+ V-ing 去e, + V-ing 双写,+ V-ing
7
be(am is are)+(动词的-ing形式)
She is running .
英语语法—现在进行时(基本)
现在停止时之袁州冬雪创作现在停止时暗示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作今朝的状态是“正在停止中”.所谓“正在停止中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在停止中.至于它是什么时候开端的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的.所以“正在停止时”的事件,能够发生几年了,也能够只有几分钟.仍在停止中这是“正在停止时”的关键所在.它是一件持续停止的事情.定义:现在停止时的定义:现在停止时暗示现在或当前一段时间正在停止的动作.可以暗示有计划的未来,也就是用现在停止时暗示将来.构成:现在停止时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.必定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth变更规则:1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting)4.特殊变更:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying句型构成:现在停止时助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式).be的变更在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数分歧,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包含单数名词和不成数名词用is,you/we/they 包含复数名词用are.注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在停止时的时候,be不克不及诠释为“是”,否则欠亨顺.它只是和现在分词一起构成“停止时”.现在分词加ing的规则现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成.如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词.现在分词的变更规则是固定的,大家用心记一下便可以了.(1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如:going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. 例如leaving,dining.注意:如果单词开头的e发音,则不克不及去掉,也直接加ing. 例如:see -seeing/agree - agreeing .别的,有少数动词比较特殊,请用心记住:例如:lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking.规律,必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”.下面再举一些双写的例子:run - runningstop - stoppingcut - cuttingcontrol – controlling时间状语:可用来暗示现在停止时的时间状语,常常使用的有:now, this week,at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事.例如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图.那些孩子正在公园放风筝.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模子.It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6:30.我正在起床.。
微课 “现在进行时态”教案
微课“现在进行时态”教案知识点来源:人教版七年级英语教材下册(2012版)Unit6 I’m watching TV .教学分析:现在进行时态是学生在初中阶段学习的第二种时态。
学好这一种时态可以为八年级下册学习过去进行时态打下基础。
学习这一时态中,学生往往容易忽略“正在进行或发生的动作”这一语言环境,运用时往往没有正确使用现在进行时态。
在运用中,学生往往在“主语+be+v-ing”这个环节出错,甚至一些优生出常犯这个错误。
要么没用be动词,要么动词没用-ing形式。
在这节微课中,通过创设情境让学生深刻理解“正在进行或发生的动作”的含义。
通过语言现象的呈现,引导学生观察总结出现在进行时态的句子结构“主语+be+动词-ing形式”,发现动词-ing形式的变化规则,正确运用be 动词的形式。
通过练习让学生现在进行时态的含义和结构深入学生大脑,形成固定的思维。
教学目标:1.能准确地理解和记住现在进行时态的基本结构及动词-ing形式的构成规则。
2.能运用现在进行时态的描述简单的动作。
学生学会用be动词,根据动词的特点来变换现在分词的形式。
3.学会分析语言表象提炼知识点。
教学重点:掌握现在进行时态的句子结构。
教学难点运用现在进行时态进行表达时,正确使用be动词。
教学工具:PPT教学过程:Step 1 Lead inToday we’ll learn the Present Progressive Tense .Step2 Presentation1.Show some pictures and talk about what people are doing .2.Explain the meaning of the Present Progressive Tense .Step 3 Read and say1.Ask the student to read these sentences:I am playing games with my friend.You are reading a newspaper in the classroom.She is using the computer at home.We are playing chess at school .You are swimming in a pool .They are taking a walk in a park .A boy is running .Some girls are telling jokes .2.观察、思考与小结观察思考1:这些句子的结构有什么特点?小结1:现在进行时态的句子结构:主语+助动词be+动词-ing观察思考2:动词的变化有什么规则?小结2;现在进行时态动词-ing的变化规则观察。
初一现在进行时讲解
现在停止时讲解之袁州冬雪创作现在停止时:一、现在停止时的构成:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+v (动词)+ing形式注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词二、现在停止时句型变更:1、必定式:be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如:They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课.2、否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如:They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课.3、疑问式:将be的详细形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首.如:Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?4、特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问句布局:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?现在停止时的特殊疑问句布局:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)?eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么?We are playing.2、What is the old man doing under the tree?那棵树下的白叟在干什么?The old man / He is reading a book.3、Where is the boy swimming? 阿谁男孩正在那边游泳?The boy / He is swimming in the river.注1:is not可以缩写成isn‘t,are not可以缩写成aren’t,但是am not在现代英语中不成以缩写.注2:1、be动词在现在停止时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在停止时的时候,be不克不及诠释为“是”,否则欠亨顺.它只是和现在分词搭配构成“停止时”.2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换.3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they.三、现在停止时的应用(1)现在停止时主要暗示说话人的说话时刻正在停止的动作.Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安好,孩子在睡觉.He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书. (今朝阶段在停止的动作)(2)当句子中有now时,常常暗示动作正在停止,这时要用现在停止时.如:They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球.(3)以look,listen开首的句子,提示我们动作正停止,这时要用现在停止时.Listen!She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌.(4)暗示当前一段时间或现阶段正在停止的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常常使用现在停止时.如:We are making building these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模子.(5)描绘图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常常使用现在停止时.Look at the picture. The children are flying kites.看这幅图,那些孩子正在放风筝.(6)现在停止时表将来,主要暗示按计划或安插要发生的动作:某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get,stay ,live, fly等的一般现在时也可暗示将来.例如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我今天走.They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月成婚. I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去. What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?四、动词变现在分词的规则五、现在停止时与一般现在时的区别(1) 现在停止时强调今朝正在停止的动作,而一般现在时强调常常性或习惯性的动作.如:I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事.(今朝正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事.(常常性的行为)(2) 现在停止时强调现阶段一直在停止的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不暗示动作的持续.如:What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么? They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语.They read English every day. 他们天天读英语.They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球.(3) 暗示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的停止时,暗示动作的重复.如:The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在何处跳. His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快.现在停止时操练:一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______ sing_______lie_______ study____ ____have _______ dance ______shop_______ take_________run________ sit_________write_______ swim______二、用动词的正确时态填空1)I________(talk).You________(listen)to me now. 2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast.3)----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.4)----_______the students_______(read) English? ----Yes,they are.5)Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chi nese.6)----Who_______(sing)a song? ----Li Ying is. 7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now. Polly____( not eat) a banana now.8)----Where____they____(stand)? ----They are stand ing over there.9)Look!The boy over there_______(play) a mode l plane.10)----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents11)He____(study) English very hard.三、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________必定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“is playing basketball ”提问:__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________必定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________四、1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He ___ in a factory. His sisters ____ in a hospital.A. work / workB. works / workC. work / worksD. works/works7. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. is speak8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. is clean9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listeningD. are listening/ like10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. is getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ doesD. wash / does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ haveD. have / haves五、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另外一些躺在教室里. _____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ in the classroom.2、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不,他在打扫房间.”“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信.Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样?_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather _____ today?5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语.I _____ _____ English on the radio.6、这个白叟天天早上六点钟起床.The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来? Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from?我从美国来.I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.。
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的动作或发生的事情。
_________________________
II.现 在 进 行 时的结构:
现在 进行时
am/is/are v.-ing
是be动词的一般现 在时的三个形式
表 示
现在分词
表 示
现 在 动作正在进行
III.现 在 进 行 时用法:
人民教育出版社新目标英语 七年级下册第二学期
现在进行时
孟宪秀 山东省枣庄地区滕州市北辛中学
Grammar
现在进行时
The Present Continuous Tense
教学目标:
1.掌握现在进行时的概念。
2.掌握现在进行时的结构 3.学习使用现在进行时。
I.概念: 现 在 进 行 时 表示 现在即说话瞬间或者
现 在 进 行 时用于 1.表示说话 瞬间(此时此刻)正
在进行的动作或发生的事情。
课本哪个单元重点讲瞬间发 生的动作?
Unit6 P35
Zhu Hui’s mother and his aunt are making zongzi.
瞬间 /此时此刻
His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV
months / years…this year
这个th月is我su们m一m直e在r v为ac英a语tio考n试等而。学习。
We a_r_e_s_tu_d_y_in_g for the English test this month.
Dear Jane,
Hvwslme现cioasohyirr阶wot现oknionl段iiidl阶nnsg.现ggIfi段mtr现haa阶igyeme现阶oln段roaident阶s段u.stganu.I段?n’tIdmd’Iiymn’imIanCslagsohmao现Ean现hvvnag阶aii阶dogspn段iilapgtni段现.siygnhaS阶gtthgaooes段rnsosedieumasemtIe’ttmhmiomefemer
现阶段
family in New York.
2. 表示__现__阶__段__或
当前__一__段__时__间__内
正在进行的动作
或发生的事情。
① 课本哪个单元重点讲当前一段时 间内的活动或现阶段正在进行动
作或发生的事情 . Unit7 P41
② 表示当前一段时间内或现阶段的
时间有:__t_h___e_s__e___d_a__y__s___/_w__e__e__k__s__/
again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m
sitting by the pool and drinking orange
瞬间 /此时此刻
瞬间 /此时此刻
juice. It’s warm and sunny…
Summary 小结.
1. 什么是现在进行时?什 么情况下使用现在进行时? 表示现在即说话瞬间或者 当前一段时间内正在进行 的动作或发生的事情。
瞬间 / 此时此刻
Байду номын сангаас
The mother is reading a story to her young children.
瞬间 /此时此刻
The father is watching a soccer game on TV.
瞬间 /此时此刻
Zhu Hui is talking on the phone with his cousin in
The Present Progressive Tense
现在进行时态
1. 概念:表示…… 2. 构成:am( is, are) +
v-ing/动词的现在分词。 3.用法:
1. 请用现在进行时描写一张家庭 生活场景的照片,表示瞬间发生 的事情。
2. 晚上给一个或两个同学打个电 话询问一下他们这段时间的生 活情况和现在正在做什么?用英 语记录下来,然后编写成对话。
Shenzhen.
瞬间 /此时此刻
表有示:“—n瞬—o间w—”,,—标r志—ig性—h的t—词n—o语w—,
—Lo—o—k!—L—is—te—n !。具体时刻 /
…点…分等等
例如:1. 看!Tom现在正在洗衣服。
Look! Tom is washing the clothes
right now.
2. 听!他正在打电话。
_L_is_t_e_n_!__H__e_i_s_t_a_l_k_in__g_o_n__the phone.
在什么情况下使用现在进行时?
说话瞬间或者现阶段正在进行的动作。
Unit6
Zhu Hui is now studying in the US. 现阶段
Zhu Hui is living with an American