甘肃省兰州市X届高三诊断性考试英语试题
2023届甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题(4)
1. What is true about Ellen?A．She likes African art.B．She knows Susan very well.C．She doesn’t know Bob.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．An idea.B．An announcement.C．A dustbin.3.A．Customer and shop assistant.B．Waiter and customer.C．Boss and employee.D．Doctor and patient.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A．Bring her a blanket.B．Turn down the heat C．Shut the windows.5. What is the woman likely interested in?A．Fashion.B．Sports.C．Politics.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Reporter and manager.B．Customer and salesman.C．Housewife and shopkeeper.2. What is the major aim of this new home system?A．To save space for people.B．To protect the environment.C．To make it convenient to live in.3. What can the robot do?A．Some cleaning.B．Some shopping.C．Some repairing.4. What is the possible disadvantage of this new home?A．It’s hard to use.B．It’s difficult to build.C．It’s expensive to buy.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
甘肃省兰州市2020届高三诊断考试英语试题
2020年兰州市高三诊断考试英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While we are burning hot here, it is winter in South America. The Andes Mountains are situated along the Argentina-Chile border. Once the first snow falls of early June start lo drop, skiers are ready to enjoy the nightlife of ski towns all along the border.CaviahueMeaning “site of gathering and celebration”, this spot draws people with its long ski season, natural beauty, and hot springs.Season: June 15th to September 30thTel/Fax: （011）4314-8212/9180Website: Cerro CastorThe newest ski resort in Argentina, this winter playground is near Ushuaia—the world's southernmost city. The stable and cold temperatures of Castor allow it to offer the longest ski seasons in South America.Season: June 17th to October i 6thPhone: 54 290-1499301Fax: 54 290-1430680Website: http://www.cerrocastor comPerito MorenoThis resort features 11 skiable kilometers divided into 9 tracks, a double 1, 000-mcter-long chairlift line that joins the 900-meter-high and the 1,350-meter-high areas, where snow is guaranteed throughout the winter.Season: From June 15th to October 5thPhone: 54 294-4409000Fax: 54 294-4409000, int. 118Website: http:// Cerro CatedralCerro Catedral was one of the first ski resorts in Argentina. Cerro Catedral has continued to gain a reputation for itself-all the while updating its facilities. The resort has 39 lifts, which allow access to 600 名校名师整理助你一臂之力 1hectares （公顷）of skiable surface divided into 53 well-signaled runs of various difficulties.Season: From June 18th to October 10thTel/Fax: （012） 4672-2947/7672Website: http:" 1. Which number should you call if you want to take a hot spring bath?A. 54 294-4409000B. 54 290-1499301C （012）4672-2947/7672 D. （011）4314-8212/91802. Which of the following offers the longest ski season?A. CaviahueB. Cerro CastorC. Perito MorenoD. Cerro Catedral3. What's the feature of Cerro Catedral?A. Cultural appeal.B. Beauty and comfort.C. Advanced equipment.D. Historical significance.BI wanted to be a journalist. But my parents reminded me that math makes money, so off to engineering school I went In my post-university young-adult life, I've managed to become ^traditionally successful." As a female engineer, I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was laid out in front of me. and I didn't like what I saw.So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my life behind. I said goodbye to my boyfriend and pulled out my suitcase. I threw myself alone into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its feet. I bloodied my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I spent four days struggling through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. Two Peruvian women along my Andean journey taught me how to roast coffee and helped me practice Spanish. It wasn't Vienna's cultural museums; it was a sunny piece of grass beside the Danube river with someone from my hostel （青年旅社） who quickly became a friend. It wasn't Yellowstone'sOld Faithful geyser （间歇喷泉）launching into the air; it was charging through Montana's ordinary landscape playing music so loud that the car windows shook. The truth is, I didn't actually need to be abroad to have almost any of my favorite experiences. They were just small everyday moments that happened to happen abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the landmarks, but rather becoming an active participant in my own life.I now spend less time online shopping and more time lying alone on the floor listening to an album cover — to — cover. I ask my friends how they're doing. Sometimes I surprise them with flowers to see them smile.I tell everyone to have a good day.名校名师整理助你一臂之力 24. What can we learn, about the author from Paragraph 1 ?A. She found her work challenging.B. She was dissatisfied with her life.C. She preferred math to journalism.D. She dared not talk back to her parents,5. Why does the author mention the journeys she has taken in the text?A. To prove the importance of travel.B. To express her joy with new friends.C. To show what she learned from the travelling.D. To introduce the landmarks she was interested in,6. How has the travel probably changed the author?A. She has become more independent.B. She begins to enjoy her daily life more.C. She begins to value her family's opinion.D. She has become more interested in foreign cultures.7. What message docs the author try to convey in the text?A. We shouldn't think life is better elsewhere.B. Interest is the best teacher in choosing jobs.C. Travel is the best way to spend your holidays.CAnts know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to LiveScience.Berberich and her colleagues discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds （土堆)）lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes.Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity. Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants round the clock for three years, 2016 to 2019. They found that the ants' behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude （级数）2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes of over magnitude 2 only.According to Berberich, normal ant activity consists of going about collecting food etc. during the day 名校名师整理助你一臂之力 3and resting in the night But before an earthquake, the ants didn't go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Livescience.How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earth's magnetic fields （磁场）. "Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields." she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes8. What's the meaning of the underlined word "resume" in Paragraph 1?A. Form.B. Avoid.C. Recover.D. Improve.9. What's the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the main topic.B. To describe a new species of ant,C. To introduce a famous researcherD. To tell how to predict an earthquake.10. What happens to the ants before an earthquake?A. They have no appetite.B. They are too excited to rest.C. They get lost on their way home.D. They refuse to go inside their nests.11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Ants can only detect smaller earthquakes.B. The result of the research is completely reliable.C. Ants may have two ways to predict earthquakes.D. Researchers don't know how ants predict earthquakes.DMore than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words, "clearly and unequivocally （明确地）faces a climate emergency。
2017-2018年甘肃省兰州市高三3月诊断考试英语试题及答案
注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
2．本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ABrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met everyday to play together. These two loved each other andplayed together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses.One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Browniehadn’t returned home. They went lookin g for him withno success and by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone. Barking, whining (哀叫) and generally pestering (纠缠) Brownie’s human family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.Continuously,Ted, Brownie’s owner, was disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Tedabout, barking insistently, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent!” Eventually, Ted followed Spotty to a deserted spothalf a mile from the house. There Ted found his belovedBrownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steelleghold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier appeals seriously. Then Ted noticedsomething quite remarkable.Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around theinjured dog, Ted found an array of dog food and tablescraps which were later identified as the remains ofevery meal Spotty had been fed that week!Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in thehope of keeping his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie toprotect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian (兽医) and he recovered. For many years thereafter, the twofamilies watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well worn path between their houses.1．Why d id Ted pay little attention to Spotty at the very beginning?A．Because Ted was tired of listening to Spotty barking.B．Because Ted only cared about Brownie’s safety.C．Because Ted was not free at that moment.D．Because Ted knew where Brownie was.2．When Ted was led by Spotty to Brownie, he .A．was curious to find out what had happenedB．highly appreciated Spotty’s helpC．was worried about Brownie’s healthD．regretted not following Spotty earlier。
甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATravel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views. ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile’s bus system is effic ient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours. MontenegroThe country’s coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic. MadagascarMadagascar，the world’s fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can’t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs. Abu Dhabi, the UAE After 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’ capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French archi tect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also ch eck out the city’s other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor’s 2017 Travelers’ Choice Awards.1. Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A. It is very expensive.B. It may not help you save time.C. Buses don’t run at busy hours.D. Buses are always very crowded.2. What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A. It’s much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.B. You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C. You can learn more about the impacts of climate change,D. It’s a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3. If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.A. ChileB. MontenegroC. MadagascarD. Abu Dhabi, the UAEBA successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤儿) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the whole town. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little lady’s arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,” he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcely recognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memory I havetold you this story.”4. What does the author mea n by “the laughing stock” in paragraph 2?A. Jim liked playing jokes on others.B. Jim was always laughed at by others,C. Jim was good at making others happy.D. Jim had interest in telling funny stories.5. Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?A. Brave.B. Clever.C. Friendly.D. Honest.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Jim wanted people to say kind words to others.B. The lady became very famous because of that story.C. It was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.D. Jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Story of JimB. A Good LadyC. A Kind WordD. A Successful BusinessmanCChildren all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes (电极) specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage (电压) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission (传送). That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then we’d look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure (基础设施), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power”isn’t as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output to keep track of a tree’s health is an other possibility.8. Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?A. To explain what it is.B. To stress the importance of electricity.C. To introduce the power source from trees.D. To encourage people to try this experiment.9. What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?A. The fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B. Smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.C. The electric power it needs comes from the tree.D. It has been widely used in the forest department.10. What’s Victoria Henderson’s attitude towards the fire alarm system?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Unconcerned,11. What causes trees to create electrical currents?A. The sensor implanted in the tree.B. The new way adopted by the researchers.C. The special metal used in the battery experiment.D. The pH difference between the soil and the trees.DIn the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the ne ws. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the world’s oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flowsthrough the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems’ filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting water samples.D. The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.13. What does the underline d word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Bits of bags.B. Chemicals.C. Microbeads.D. Micropiastics.14. How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?A. By analyzing the data.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples.D. By referring to scientists views.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C. To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省兰州市二十七中2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析
甘肃省兰州市二十七中2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget2．Yet _______ in the process of development did they sto p to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not3．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending4．What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted5．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A．pretends B．agrees C．promises D．declines6．I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t7．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought8．--I feel nervous when taking an exam.-- and you can do it well.A．Take it w easy B．Take your time C．Good luck D．It’s up to you9．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding10．Y ou can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone11．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the fat her and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them.A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up12．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.A．the top dog B．the feet of clayC．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye13．Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A．pulled out B．put outC．reached out D．drew out14．This project ______ c onsidered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.A．must be; may be B．should be; can beC．may be; must be D．can be; should be15．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.A．have sprung up B．sprang upC．had sprung up D．spring up16．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over17．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward18．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.A．which B．as C．that D．so19．Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.A．distinguished B．sponsoredC．acknowledged D．evaluated20．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三诊断性考试英语试题
甘肃省兰州市届高三诊断性考试英语试题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021甘肃省兰州市2012届高三诊断考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分.2．本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟．3．答题全部在答题纸上完成,试卷上答题无效．第一卷选择题第一部分英语知识运用共三节,满分50分第一节语音知识共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项. 1．neitherA．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．height2．occurA．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer3．frequentA．president B．fresh C．fever D．silence4．rosesA．houses B．buses C．horses D．gases5．benchA．school B．machine C．march D．character第二节语法和词汇知识共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.6．Failure is the mother of success; no one can always be ____ failure or ____ success．A．a; a B．/;a C．a;/ D．the; the7．According to the agreement, all payments ____ be made in cash．A．may B．shall C．need D．can8．Compared with male graduates, an ___ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job - hunting．A．casually B．roughly C．gradually D．relatively9．They had ____ the office building, which then left an open space to build a street garden．A．pulled down B．taken downC．turned down D．poured down10．Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ____ that they or their family members need medical care．A．in order B．in need C．in case D．in hope11．—Did you scold the boy for his mistakes—Yes, but____it．A．I'd rather not do B．I'd not better doC．I'd better not to have done D．I'd rather not have done12．The discovery of the new evidence led to ____ ．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught13．—I didn't find the way to the station．—____ I had told you about it in detail．A．How come B．No wonder．C．No problem．D．Who cares 14．We shouldn't complain about being poor —many families are much ____ than we are．A．worse off B．badly off C．well off D．better off15．The first painting he gave me wasn't good and ____ ．A．neither was the second one B．neither the second one wasC．the second one was neither D．the second one neither was16．Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56, ____ will forever be the treasure of Apple．A．of whom the spirit B．spirit of whichC．spirit of whom D．of which me spirit17．I never have any doubt ____ you will win．Wait and see．A．whether B．if C．that D．what18．The professor considers ____ no good ____ without understanding．A．it; to read B．it; reading C．that; to read D．this;reading19．They are all ____ little children that you are not able to look after ____ many of them．A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 20．—What a golden opportunity you missed It means you'll have to wait for another ten years．—But I____to Beijing on businessA．travel B．would travel C．was traveling D．have第三节完型填空共20小题；每小题1．5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑.The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep．A few dogs started barking at it．The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety．That didn't stop the elephant．It destroyed a dozen 21 and 22 several people．The villagers were 23 and angry．Then someone 24 calling Parbati, the elephant princess． Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant 25 ．He taught Parbati to ride an elephant 26 she could even walk．He also taught her the 27 of the elephant, round-up—how to catch wild elephants．Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle．After a happy childhood 28 with her father, she was sent to a 29 school in the city．But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her 30 ．"New life in the city is too dull．Catching elephants is an adventure and the 31 lasts for days after the 32 ．" she says．But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun．"My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the 33 ．and to keep the elephants safe from man．" And this is exactly what Parbati 34 for many years．Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, 35 hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land． 36 isnow fighting back．Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to 37 the animals back to the jungle before they can kill them．The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion．A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly 38 elephant．" 39 they grow to love their tamers and never forget them．They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal．An elephant 40 indeed 21．A．village B．houses C．homes D．people22．A．injured B．damaged C．ruined D．spoiled 23．A．unlucky B．unhappy C．scared D．frightening 24．A．requested B．insisted C．stuck D．suggested 25．A．hunter B．killer C．protector D．tamer 26．A．after B．before C．until D．since 27．A．dangerous art B．terrible game C．amazing killing D．wonderful hiding 28．A．played B．hunting C．hunted D．playing 29．A．training B．high C．adult D．boarding30．A．own childhood B．father's home C．new state D．old life31．A．stress B．burden C．excitement D．threat32．A．chase B．fun C．journey D．battle33．A．death B．elephents C．injury D．tigers 34．A．was doing B．has been done C．has been doing D．did do 35．A．dangerous B．illegal C．cruel D．horrible36．A．They B．He C．She D．It37．A．guide B．show C．cause D．force38．A．arrested B．arresting C．captured D．capturing 39．A．Suddenly B．Occationally C．Eventually D．Frequently 40．A．woman B．princess C．man D．lover第二部分：阅读理解共25小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分；满分45分第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项.AMany people would interpret "the American dream" as "living like an American" - a two-story house with a white picket fence; a family with two cars; and two children．However, the current economic situation is affecting the American way of life for 4．4 million people living in the US, according to new census 人口普查 data．"It's going to have a long-term impact and to say it's going to end is optimistic," says Cheryl Russell, former editor-in-chief of American Demographics magazine．"We're just in the middle of a big transition 转变．"So what is the new normalMarrying later．The average age of the first marriage has increased to 28．7 for men and 26．7 for women．Fewer babies．There were 200,000 fewer births among women aged 20 to 34 in 2010 compared with two years before．Breaking up is harder．The number of divorces has been falling for 25 years as people wait longer or choose to live together before tying the knot．Crowded living．Unemployment is forcing more people to live together．The number of households where people lived with "other relatives" climbed from 6．7 percent in 2006 to 7．2 percent in 2010．Going public．Private school enrollment decreased from 13．6 percent in 2006 to 12．8 percent in 2010．Few cars．The percentage of households without a car rose again to 9．1 percent against 8．8 percent in 2006．41．What is the passage mainly aboutA．The interpretation of "the American dream"．B．The significance of the current economic crisis．C．The traditional American way of life．D．Changes to the American lifestyle．42．What might Cheryl Russell agree with according to the passageA．The American economy will be looking up soon．B．A traditional lifestyle is much better and healthier．C．American lifestyles are being reshaped and will continue to change．D．The spirit of the American dream will inspire Americans to get through the economic recession．43．What are the characteristics of the future American lifestylea．Delayed marriages, b．A lower divorce rate． c．Increased car ownership．d．An increase in private school enrollment, e．Having children later．A．a,b,e B．a,c,e C．b,d,e D．b．c．e44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA．The typical US family is expected to have a three-story house with a big yard and two children．B．The US birth rate rose slightly in 2010 compared with two years before．C．A growing number of people are forced to share their homes with other relatives in the US．D．US students prefer to go to private schools rather than public schools．BEnglish teenagers are to receive compulsory 必修的 cooking lessons in schools．The idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight the country's increasing obesity rate．It's feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to pre-prepared convenience foods．Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England —even if it was mainly aimed at girls．In recent decades cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools．In many cases the schools ,themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens in the schools．But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught．"What I want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce, a bolognaise, a simple curry, a stir-fry．Which they can use now at home and then in their later life," said Ed Balls, the minister responsible for schools．The new lessons are due to start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given longer to adapt．There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking．Also thecompulsory lesspns for hands on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term．But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it．"If we'd done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we've got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on．Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure．"The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not halted．45．Which of the following is NOT the purpose for English teenagers to receive cooking lessonsA．To encourage teenagers to eat healthy food．B．To reduce the country's increasing obesity rate．C．To prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost．D．To stop parents from turning to pre-prepared convenience foods．46．In what way will cooking lessons benefit the studentsA．They will be able to do some basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce．B．They will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well:C．They will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills．D．They will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country．47．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ____ ．A．continued B．stopped C．spread D．kept48．It can be inferred from the passage that ____ ．A．cooking has always been an important part of school education in EnglandB．English teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one yearC．the obesity rate in Britain has been rapidly growing in recent decadesD．the students will pay a lot of money to the school for their cooking lessonsCAny foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand．And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges．Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese．Writing in the online edition of Nature Nenroscieme, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch 音调．One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music "actually tunes our sensory system"．This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs．Dr．Kraus said．She said music training might also help children with language problems．Mandarin 普通话 speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding 编码 of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do．This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role．A single syllable word can have several meanings depending onhow it is intoned．For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years．As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word "mi" in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice．The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds．Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds．The lead author of the study, Patrick C．M．Wong, said it might work both ways．It appear That native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments．49．When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find ____．A．he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB．he has an easier time learning music at the same timeC．it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD．it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch50．Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music trainingA．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music．B．Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain．C．Because music training might help people with language study．D．Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music．51．The underlined word "intoned" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word "____"．A．created B．spelledC．seemed D．pronounced52．What would be the best title for this passageA．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers．B．Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study．C．Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning．D．Schools Need to Develop Music Programs．DIn the 19th century the novel came into its own．Thousands upon thousands of novels were published．Of those novels, very few are remembered today．However, there are exceptions; the works of Jane Austen - Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility - for example．They achieved only modest success at first but grew and grew in fame and reputation．How did Jane Austen become so popularOf course, the novels are romantic．Everyone knows the love story of Mr Darcy and Elizabeth Bennett in Pride and Prejudice, and how they overcome their own pride and prejudice to live happily ever after．The lovers are almost as famous today as Romeo and Juliet．But there is more to Austen's popularity than the fact that she wrote about love．The books are very witty and ironic, and show a great understanding of society and of people．Pride and Prejudice opens with what must be the most famous sentence in the English novel: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife．"The truth, of course, is the opposite; wealthy, unmarried young men are extremely attractive to young women．And women—specially penniless or near-penniless ones—are the subjects of Austin's tales．Women nowadays may be more equal to men than they were in Jane Austen's day．However, a sense that women still basically live in a world dominated by men ensures that Austen still has many keen readers．53．What is the point of the passageA．To describe the status of women in Jane Austen's time．B．To promote Jane Austen's novels among teenagers．C．To explore the characteristics of Jane Austen's novels．D．To analyze why Jane Austen's novels have such a lasting appeal．54．What can be concluded from the first paragraphA．Jane Austen wrote a total of four novels in her lifetime．B．Most of the novels written mihe 19th century are romances．C．Jane Austen is one of the most successful novelists of the 19th century．D．Jane Austen's novels were a hit when they were first published．55．According to the article, most of the female characters in Austen's works _____.A． are poor and young B．are happily marriedC．many old and wealthy men D．are penniless but witty56．According to the author, what made Jane Austen's works so populara．They are mostly love stories．b．Most of them have a happy ending．c．They are full of wit and irony．d．People can still relate to them today．e．They explain how to succeed in a male-dominated society．A．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．c,d,e D．b,c,eEIt's a Friday night．Your girl friends are out at a bar and your boyfriend is playing soccer with his mates．Two text messages later, you're eating pizza and watching action movies with three guy friends．Perfect．"Guy friends" have the potential to enrich your life in ways that female friends and boyfriends just can't．For starters, they provide an insider's perspective on how men think, feel and behave． When dealing with male relatives, coworkers and even boyfriends, another man's point of view can be incredibly useful．Three hours spent analyzing a situation in a cafe with your girlfriends can't compete with a quick chat to a guy friend．Many women find that time spent with male friends can be a liberating and somewhat refreshing break from spending time with the girls．Without the judgmental gaze of other females, there is less pressure to dress up and compete for attention．Traditionally, girl-guy friendships are seen as hard to maintain．Most relationships between males and females that we come across in our day-to-day lives, whether in movies or books, are romantic by nature．These cultural images make girl-guy ．friendships seem impossible．Yet in reality, as gender roles loosen and equality becomes a norm in the workplace, it has become much more common for platonic friendships to blossom．"The belief that men and women can't be friends comes from another era in which women were at home and men were in the workplace, and the only way they could get together was for romance," explains psychologist Linda Sapadin to Psychology Today magazine．"Now they work together and share sports interests and socialize together．""My boyfriend has met all of my guy friends so he's quite accepting of me hanging out with them," says Nellie．"Because we've been dating so long, 'there's a．level of trust where he knows I will make the right decision when choosing who to be friends with．"He understands that the kind of time that I spend differs between guys and girls．When I'm out with the girls, we're gossiping or talking about clothes but when I'm spending time with the guys, it's different I think their carefree and 'whatever goes' attitude can sometimes be exactly what I need．"57．The main purpose of this passage is to tell us that ．A．Platonic friendship can be fun and liberatingB．Platonic friendship can take the place of boy-or-girl friendshipC．man friendship is far more exciting than woman friendshipD．both man friendship and woman friendship are necessary for girls58．In the writer's opinion, girl-guy friendshipsA．are hard to maintain in modem society．B．are impossible for most boys and girls．C．are quite reasonable and thought highly of by most people．D．are quite interesting and accepted by more and more girls．59．Why did people think men and women can't be friends in the pastA．Because men were at home and women were in the workplace．B．Because both men and women are too shy to make friends．C．Because they were hard to keep in touch and only by marrying can they stay in touch with each other.D．Because women were at home and men were in the workplace, and the only way they could get together was for friendship．60．According to what Nellie said,_____A．her boyfriend doesn't mind that she stays together with her guy friends because heknows all her friends．B．her boy friend will make the decision when she chooses who to be friends with．C．what her guy friends give can satisfy her in some degree without much stress from girl friends．D．when she is out with the boys, they gossip and talk about clothes．第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tom and Alice are thinking of eating out today．But they can not agree upon which restaurant they will go．T: Hi, Alice, shall we eat out todayA: 61T: How about KFC I love Honey BBQ chicken．That is my favorite．A: I like Me Donald's Me chicken better．It is juicier．T： 62 Its more like Chinese food．Me chicken has that strange American taste which I will never get used to．A: Well．I am used to it So what shall we doT: How about going to KFC with me today and I will go to Me Donald with you next time A: 63T: Please, please．Oh, have you ever tried the Fiery Buffalo drum stick beforeA： 64T： Yes, Insure you will like it．You like spicy food and I know once you try it, you won't consider going back to Me Donald again．A: 65T: No．Just trust me．A: Ok．I really want to try it because I love spicy food．Chicken is too mild．T: Ok．Off we go．A．No problem and I'd like to have some food in Me Donald．B．I am afraid that I can't go with you．C．But I really feel like eating Me chicken right now．It is so yummy．D．No．Is it goodE．Are you kiddingF．I'm afraid I can't agree with you．BBQ chicken is tastierG．Sounds good to me．What do you want to eat today第二卷非选择题第三部分写作共三节,满分55分第一节单词拼写共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词66．We are always surprised at how he can be so ____精力充沛 and dynamic at such an age．67．More and more people, especially women are ____ 沉溺于 to online shopping in China．68．They are ______ 庆祝 their victory with music and dancing．69．The young man shows great interest in freestyle ______摔跤these days．70．She bought a packet of chocolate ______饼干 for her sister on the way home．71．I had my mobile phone _______充电 the moment I got home．72．Does Radio Lanzhou ______ 播报 the local weather report twice a day73．The little child looks at the LED screen_____．好奇74．Take a map with you as you are not familiar with the local _____地理．75．The accident made him physically_____残疾 so that he couldn't live a normal life without help．第二节短文改错共10小题；每小题1．5分,满分15分注意：原文及要求要求见答题纸.第三节书面表达满分30分假定你是李华,受2012年兰州国际马拉松赛Lanzhou Intemational Marathon组委会的委托,你向全世界的马拉松运动员发出参赛的邀请.请你依据以下内容给他们写—封公开信,内容主要包括：1．简要介绍兰州和2012年兰州国际马拉松赛.1．1兰州位于中国的几何中心,黄河穿城而过,是一座有2000多年历吏的城市；1．2比赛由兰州市人民政府主办,将于2012年6月10臼早上8点整在东方红广场举行；1．3项目设置：全程马拉松,半程马拉松,小马拉松和迷你马拉松；1．4冠军奖金为4万美元,超过马拉松世界最好成绩者奖励10万美元；2．邀请运动员参赛.2．1报名时间：4月2日至13日；报名.注意：1．词数100左右,开头语己为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear friends,Welcome to Lanzhou International MarathonSincerely yours,Li Hua。
兰州高三诊断性测试
兰州市高三诊断性测试英语试题2001．4 说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题，共95分)Ⅰ．单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．court A．journalist B．pause C．hour D．labour2．break A．feather B．neatly C．plain D．portrait3．position A．physical B．absence C．loose D．fence4．extra A．express B．exist C．exactly D．exit5．Treasure A．surely B．pressure C．measure D．natureB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6．Don’t worry too much about _______ mistakes．They’re _______ natural part of learning．A．X,a B．the,X C．X,the D．the,the7．—Do you really trust John?—Who do you think _______ trust,if not _______?A．I can,he B．can I,him C．I can,him D．can I,he8．The hurricane caused great damage．It was ten years _______ things returned to normal．A．before B．after C．since D．that9．—Was he hurt badly?—_______．He has just been operated on．A．I hope not B．I’m sure soC．I believe not D．I’m afraid so10．Who do you think will _______ now that the governor has been dismissed?A．take over B．take up C．take in D．take down11．—We could have asked Miss Keller for help．She is always kind-hearted．—Yes．A whole day _______．A．will waste B．had wasted C．was wasted D．would be wasted 12．—It will _______ determination and hard work to master a foreign language．—There is no doubt about it．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take13．—Never thought we could meet here．—_______．A．So did I B．Neither do IC．Glad to meet you D．I didn’t expect it,either14．—Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?—Yes,but _______ of suggestions may discourage her．A．a too long list B．too long a listC．a list too long D．a list of too long15．_______ in the United States,St．Louis has now become the 25th largest city．A．Once the fourth biggest cityB．It is the fourth biggest cityC．It was the fourth biggest cityD．Before the fourth biggest city it was16．—Are you a visitor here?—That’s right．I _______ round the world and now my dream of coming to China _______ true．A．have traveled,has comeB．was traveling,had been comeC．am traveling,has comeD．have traveled,has been come17．—What a terrible rain we are having!—Yes．We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain _______ flood．A．as well as B．so long as C．because of D．in case of18．The building _______ in our school is for us teachers,so although there’s noise most of the day,we still feel happy about it．A．built B．has been builtC．is being built D．being built19．I love thinking of new designs．It keeps my mind clear and active and fill my retired life with _______．A．surprise B．anxiety C．joy D．anger20．—Are you close to your uncle and aunt?—_______．A．Mostly on holidays B．No,they are not all rightC．No,their house is far away D．Not particularly21．_______ I met him,he was working as a secretary in a big company．A．Since the first time B．The first timeC．The first time when D．For the first time22．—_______ do we still have to go?I’m really too tired．—Cheer up．We’ve got only another quarter of a mile ahead．A．How much longer B．How longC．How much farther D．How far23．As the world changes faster than ever,our greatest concern is making sure _______ of these changes causes us harm．A．any B．some C．neither D．none24．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what _______ from them．A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects25．—How soon will your mother’s birthday be?—_______．A．This Friday B．On July 4 C．A week D．Tomorrow Ⅱ．完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2024届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期诊断考试英语试卷
2024届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期诊断考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.A．The actor greeted the actress with a loud cheer.B．The actress paid much attention to the actor.C．The audience became excited when they saw the actor.D．The actress was warmly welcomed by the audience.2. What is the woman going to have?A．Soup.B．Chicken.C．Cold noodles.3. How does the man feel now?A．Sleepy.B．Excited.C．Annoyed.4. Where does the dialogue take place？A．At school.B．At a supermarket.C．At home.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a travel agency.B．In a library.C．At a bookstore.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?A．2 hours.B．1.5 hours.C．1 hour.2. Why did the man come to China?A．To have a trip.B．To work as a teacher.C．To visit a Chinese university.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．On a train.B．At a ticket office.C．In a waiting room.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题(3)
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Customer and clerk．B．Boss and employee．C．Reporter and interviewee．2. Why does James refuse Rachel’s invitation?A．He has to prepare for a game.B．He failed to win a contest.C．He dislikes watching movies.3. Where does the conversation take place?A．In a hospital.B．In a school.C．At home.4.A．The woman doesn’t like Serbia.B．The woman has been to Serbia.C．The woman is planning a trip to Serbia.D．The woman has no idea about Serbia.5.A．Wait till the end of the year.B．Walk to his workplace.C．Take public transportation.D．Buy the car right now.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?A．By this Saturday.B．By next Monday.C．By next Friday.2. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A．She was ill for a week.B．The course is too difficult.C．She was busy with a live performance.3. What does the man think of his college life?A．Busy.B．Boring.C．Colorful.4. What does the woman want to do on the 28th?A．See an exhibition.B．Attend a party.C．Watch a play.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
甘肃省兰州市高三诊断考试英语试题
2020届甘肃省兰州市高三诊断考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择While we are burning hot here, it is winter in South America. The Andes Mountains are situated along the Argentina-Chile border. Once the first snow falls of early June start lo drop, skiers are ready to enjoy the nightlife of ski towns all along the border.CaviahueMeaning “site of gathering and celebration”, this spot draws people with its long ski season, natural beauty, and hot springs.Season: June 15th to September 30thTel/Fax: （011）4314-8212/9180Website: Cerro CastorThe newest ski resort in Argentina, this winter playground is near Ushuaia—the world's southernmost city. The stable and cold temperatures of Castor allow it to offer the longest ski seasons in South America.Season: June 17th to October 16thPhone: 54 290-1499301Fax: 54 290-1430680Website: http://www.cerrocastor comPerito MorenoThis resort features 11 skiable kilometers divided into 9 tracks, a double 1, 000-mcter-long chairlift line that joins the 900-meter-high and the 1,350-meter-high areas, where snow is guaranteed throughout the winter.Season: From June 15th to October 5thPhone: 54 294-4409000Fax: 54 294-4409000, int. 118Website: http:// Cerro CatedralCerro Catedral was one of the first ski resorts in Argentina. Cerro Catedral has continued to gain a reputation for itself-all the while updating its facilities. The resort has 39 lifts, whichallow access to 600 hectares （公顷）of skiable surface divided into 53 well-signaled runs of various difficulties.Season: From June 18th to October 10thTel/Fax: （012）4672-2947/7672Website: http:" 1．Which number should you call if you want to take a hot spring bath?A．54 294-4409000 B．54 290-1499301C．（012）4672-2947/7672 D．（011）4314-8212/91802．Which of the following offers the longest ski season?A．Caviahue B．Cerro CastorC．Perito Moreno D．Cerro Catedral3．What's the feature of Cerro Catedral?A．Cultural appeal. B．Beauty and comfort.C．Advanced equipment. D．Historical significance.I wanted to be a journalist. But my parents reminded me that math makes money, so off to engineering school I went In my post-university young-adult life, I've managed to become ^traditionally successful." As a female engineer, I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was laid out in front of me. and I didn't like what I saw.So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my life behind. I said goodbye to my boyfriend and pulled out my suitcase. I threw myself alone into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its feet. I bloodied my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I spent four days struggling through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. Two Peruvian women along my Andean journey taught me how to roast coffee and helped me practice Spanish. It wasn't Vienna's cultural museums; it was a sunny piece of grass beside the Danube river with someone from my hostel （青年旅社）who quickly became a friend. It wasn't Yellowstone's Old Faithful geyser （间歇喷泉）launching into the air; it was charging through Montana's ordinary landscape playing music so loud that the car windows shook. The truth is, I didn't actually need to be abroad to have almost any of my favorite experiences. They were just small everyday moments that happened to happen abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the landmarks, but rather becoming an active participant in my own life.I now spend less time online shopping and more time lying alone on the floor listening to an album cover — to — cover. I ask my friends how they're doing. Sometimes I surprise them with flowers to see them smile. I tell everyone to have a good day.4．What can we learn, about the author from Paragraph 1 ?A．She found her work challenging.B．She was dissatisfied with her life.C．She preferred math to journalism.D．She dared not talk back to her parents,5．Why does the author mention the journeys she has taken in the text?A．To prove the importance of travel.B．To express her joy with new friends.C．To show what she learned from the travelling.D．To introduce the landmarks she was interested in,6．How has the travel probably changed the author?A．She has become more independent.B．She begins to enjoy her daily life more.C．She begins to value her family's opinion.D．She has become more interested in foreign cultures.7．What message does the author try to convey in the text?A．We shouldn't think life is better elsewhere.B．Interest is the best teacher in choosing jobs.C．Travel is the best way to spend your holidays.D．The importance of travelAnts know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to LiveScience.Berberich and her colleagues discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds （土堆)）lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes.Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity. Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants round the clock for three years, 2016 to 2019. They found that the ants' behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude （级数）2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes of over magnitude 2 only.According to Berberich, normal ant activity consists of going about collecting food etc,during the day and resting in the night But before an earthquake, the ants didn't go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Livescience.How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earth's magnetic fields （磁场）. "Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields." she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes8．What's the meaning of the underlined word "resume" in Paragraph 1?A．Form. B．Avoid.C．Recover. D．Improve.9．What's the function of the first paragraph?A．To lead to the main topic. B．To describe a new species of ant, C．To introduce a famous researcher D．To tell how to predict an earthquake. 10．What happens to the ants before an earthquake?A．They have no appetite. B．They are too excited to rest.C．They get lost on their way home. D．They refuse to go inside their nests. 11．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A．Ants can only detect smaller earthquakes.B．The result of the research is completely reliable.C．Ants may have two ways to predict earthquakes.D．Researchers don't know how ants predict earthquakes.More than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words, "clearly andunequivocally （明确地）faces a climate emergency.” The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 countries around the world. They approved a report that appeared in the publication Bioscience earlier this month. It warns that the world would face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change. Three leaders of the study are from the United States. They worked on the study with scientists from universities in South Africa and Australia. This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly （共同地）used the word "emergency" when talking about climate change."Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations ...we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation,” the study said. “Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected."The report identified five areas that the world needs to deal with immediately. The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels. They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. The report urges people to move toward more of a plant-based diet. Other areas of concern include preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species. The report noted that it will most likely take strong actions by the public to move politicians to approve lasting policy changes.The scientists added, "We believe that the prospects （前景）will be greatest if decision-makers and all of humanity quickly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency, and act to s upport life on planet Earth, our only home.”12．What will happen to people if they don't stop the activities that influence the climate change?A．They will have no places to live in.B．They will be fined and lose their jobs.C．They will become bored with their life.D．They will go through a lot of sufferings.13．What have people done when facing the climate change in the past 40 years?A．They have ignored the scientists’ warning,B．They have solved the problem successfully.C．They have talked too much but done too little.D．They have realized the problem isn’t that serious.14．In which paragraph can we find the advice from the scientists about ways to control the climate change ?A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Scientists' Hard Work of Saving the EarthB．l he Important Reasons of Climate ChangeC．The Impact of Human Activities on ClimateD．Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency二、七选五Learning to Give a Pep Talk （打气）Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friend's outlook. However, giving a good pep talk isn't easy. 16． . You need to not only listen and understand, but also stress the other person's strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking."A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they would want to hear," says Stacy Kaiser, a psychotherapist （心理治疗师）in Los Angeles.Instead of instantly telling someone what to do, ask him what actions he has thought about taking and why he thinks they will be beneficial. “Don't jump right in and insist 'You'll be fine,'" says Kaiser. 17．, Repeat the person's concerns out loud, so he feels heard. Then, show your friend that you believe in him and that he has what it takes to get through this hard time. Stress his strengths.18． . You can't! guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through itAt last, Kaiser says you must k now when to stop. “19． . Don't argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him 'I am sorry you are having such a hard time,' And then back down."Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones. He lost a number of loved ones during a short period. “Timing is everything." There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a time to just listen. 20． .A．Let your friend have his momentB．Give your pep talk and then shut upC．Arguing with your friend makes no senseD．Show your friend that you understand why he is sadE.He isn't interested in what his best friends really needF.It requires an understanding of what your audience needsG.It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope三、完形填空I'm standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and howl （大喊）with laughter. They won't 21 me. I was 23 and I didn't know what I was doing. I never wanted to 22 .I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers.My efforts at teaching were 23 . When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren't 24 . "That's 4B, the worst class in school," one said.I dreaded （害怕）our next 25 , but I couldn't give up. I needed the job. So. I26 formal lessons. Instead, I brought 27 for class discussions. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and shared about their lives. I was 28 . So I had them write about themselves. Most wrote about families with little money and big problems. As time went on, their essays became a 29 between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they 30 my interest in their lives.The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a 31 stage performance. They lived just a few subway stops from the West End, but none had ever been. 1 asked if they'd like to see the musical. They thought I was 32 . No teacher had ever 33 taking them out. A few weeks later，4B and I were sitting in a 34 . They loved the music, the costumes and the characters. It was the 35 of their year, and they talked about it for days.Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious （叛逆的）girls in 4B were there - with flowers. I was proud to know I had 36 their lives. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with 37 .When I returned to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a 38 . For thefirst time in my life, I stopped 39 and started writing. My first story was titled. My Fair Ladies. Teaching wasn't the 40 of my writing career; it was the beginning. 21．A．listen to B．hear about C．catch up with D．take care of 22．A．communicate B．teach C．discuss D．work 23．A．successful B．persistent C．unforgettable D．hopeless 24．A．embarrassed B．happy C．surprised D．worried 25．A．appointment B．meeting C．task D．performance 26．A．abandoned B．designed C．took D．hated 27．A．papers B．rewards C．topics D．assistants 28．A．fascinated B．disappointed C．puzzled D．relaxed 29．A．deal B．bridge C．guide D．secret 30．A．praised B．understood C．ignored D．appreciated 31．A．good B．familiar C．famous D．live 32．A．lying B．guessing C．joking D．promising 33．A．admitted B．disliked C．minded D．suggested 34．A．school B．theater C．library D．classroom 35．A．highlight B．goal C．story D．achievement 36．A．found B．touched C．created D．saved 37．A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers D．players 38．A．teacher B．writer C．performer D．listener 39．A．dreaming B．teaching C．travelling D．learning 40．A．idea B．part C．end D．plan四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷及答案
2021年高三诊断考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMuseums for Summer Fun and LearningChildren's Museum of Oak RidgeLocated in a historic Manhattan Project-era building,this museum is the place for visitors to earn about art, science,history,culture,and healthy living.With over20child-friendly exhibits to explore,it provides something of interest for everyone.Address:461W.Outer Dr.Oak Ridge,TN37830Admission:Adults:$8.00;Seniors:$7.00;Children3&Up:$6.00;Children under3:FreeChildren's Museum of Science and TechnologyFounded in1954,CMOST is the region's only science center.CMOST provides an engaging, child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play.Designed for children aged18months through the tween years,the museum enables children to observe,think,and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning.Address:250Jordan Road Troy,NY12180Admission:$8.00per person aged2and upAfrican American Museum of IowaThe AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history.As Iowa's leading educational resource on the topic,it educates more than30,000people each year through museum tours,travelling exhibits,research services,youth and adult education programs,and community and fundraising events.Address:5512th Avenue SE,Cedar Rapids,IA52401Admission:Adults:$6.00;Seniors:$5.00;Students/Youth:$3.50;Children under5:FreeKingman MuseumKingman Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive（大量的）natural history collection.As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over80years,Kingman Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community.Address:175Limit St.Battle Creek,MI49037Admission:Free1.Which museum charges a child aged5$6.00?A.Kingman Museum.B.Children's Museum of Oak Ridge.C.African American Museum of Iowa.D.Children's Museum of Science and Technology.2.What can we know about CMOST?A.It is a statewide museum.B.It used to be a science lab.C.It uses creative educational tools.D.It is designed for children to play.3.What's the goal of African American Museum of Iowa?A.Exhibiting artworks.B.Raising funds for programs.C.Providing learning sites for communities.D.Protecting the African American history.BWhat do you want to be when you grow up?My answer has always been a vet.We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals.She transferred（转移）some of this fear to me.It's not common you find someone who's scared of animals but wants to be a vet.Still,I knew this is what I wanted.Vet school was nothing like I had imagined.Within the first few weeks,any fears I had about being a vet vanished.In the fourth year,we were introduced to surgery.I loved it.Stitching（缝）wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris（俄罗斯方块），where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again.It solidified（使坚固）my belief that this was the right fit for me.These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life,and before I knew it,they were over.I was officially a veterinary surgeon（兽医）.Surprisingly,I felt empty after I finished.Why wasn't1excited to move on?I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next.I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side,completely clueless.There were so many options to choose from.I could start a clinic,work at another practice or even pursue further studies.It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective.I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.New Zealand was beautiful!I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted.One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice.Working with vet nurses really stood out for me.We don't have vet nurses in India!It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system.After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering,this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.So,to all the other confused vets out there who haven't figured things out:It's completely okay to feel confused!Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers.Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.4.Why didn't the author consider raising a pet of her own before?A.Because she had been wounded by a pet.B.Because she was not interested in animals.C.Because her family couldn’t afford to buy her one.D.Because her mother passed on her fear of animals to her.5.What does the underlined word“vanished"in paragraph3probably mean?A.Erupted.B.DisappearedC.Increased.D.Realized.6.How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet?A.Lost.B.Ashamed.C.Confident.D.Excited.7.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Different people have different dream jobs.B.How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.C.By traveling abroad,people can broaden their knowledge circles.D.People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try.CThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean.Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island,it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a.It broke away from Antarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in2017.Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece.It is estimated to be about150kilometers long and48 kilometers wide.It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around30days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young.The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial.That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed,possibly polluting the surrounding seas.As the iceberg melts,it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean.This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife.The iceberg could remain for up to10years and change the area's whole ecosystem.These are globally significant populations of these species.If these species fail in thisparticular area,then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling,an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey,said,"The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process.But the process is changing with climate change.What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate.And so,this might become more of a usual thing in the future."8.Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A.It will bring extremely cold weather.B.It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C.It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D.It will prevent animals from moving to other places.9.What is paragraph2mainly about?A.The characteristic of the iceberg.B.The importance of the iceberg.C.The traveling speed of the iceberg.D.The forming process of the iceberg.10.What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph4?ing up much fresh water.B.Polluting the surrounding farms.C.Changing the world's ecosystem.D.Affecting the number of certain species.11.How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica?A.It may slow down in the near future.B.It may become common in the future.C.It has a great influence on the climate.D.It helps scientists conduct a sea study.DThe sea could be the food bowl of the future.In Jervis Bay,south of Sydney,seaweed,which is rich in fibre and omega3,is grown and harvested.Pia Winberg is a marine scientist who runs Australia's first food-grade fanned seaweed company.Her crop is grown alongside mussels（贻贝）and is used as an additive in pasta（意大利面）and other products.Seaweed is also raised in large tanks,where it absorbs carbon dioxide waste from a wheat processing factory.The business is small,but could help to reduce the ecological footprint of traditional farming.“We used ten percent of seaweed instead of wheat in breads and pastas,we've eliminated a million hectares of land,we've eliminated all of the carbon dioxide emissions associated with that,and we've also reduced the pressures on very precious fresh water."said Pia Winberg.Spiny sea urchins（多刺海胆虫）are another blue economy resource.They can destroy marine habitats,but a recent competition for environmental start-ups in Australia,saw them not asa pest but a delicacy（美味）.Martina Doblin,CEO of Sydney Institute of Marine Science,said,"By2050we will have some ten billion people on the planet,and about half the food they eat will come from the ocean.So,we really do need to pay attention to the way that we manage the blue economy-generating wealth from the ocean but in a sustainable （可持续的）way.”Farming at sea has its challenges.Infrastructure（基础设施）has to be sound,as do supply chains and biosecurity.But get these things right,and the ocean might just be the next great economic frontier.12.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the main topic.B.To describe a new kind of seaweed.C.Tell how important the food safety is.D.To explain the meaning of blue economy.13.What can we learn from what Martina Doblin said in paragraph6?A.Ocean exploration has made little progress so far.B.More and more people will die of hunger in the future.C.More work is needed for a better use of the natural resources.D.Sea fanning will be a good way to solve the coming world food problem.14.Which word can be used to describe the author's attitude towards sea fanning?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Negative.15.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.How to Protect the Marine AnimalsB.Measures to Develop Blue EconomyC.Farming the Sea for the Future of FoodD.Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省兰州市高三英语诊断性考试卷 人教版
甘肃省兰州市高三英语诊断性考试卷人教版本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（二部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. result A. moment B. doubly C. supple D. musician2. pleasure A. noisy B. usually C. sugar D. sailor3. headache A. league B. queue C. technique D. choke4. follow A. crowd B. shower C. town D. flow5. polite A. police B. exit C. island D. promise第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. ——How do you think I should receive the reporter?——_________ you think of him, try to be polite.A. HowB. WhatC. WhateverD. However7. The seller would sell the jacket for seventy dollars, but the customer ______ only half the price.A. askedB. chargedC. offeredD. sold8. ——Do you still remember the accident?——Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing ____________.A. but frightenedB. except frighteningC. more frightenedD. more frightening9. In case of ____________ emergency, it is the most important to keep up ____________ good state of mind.A. /, aB. a, /C. the, /D. /, the10. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century.____________ should n’t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There11. ——Are you coming to Alice’s party?——I’m not sure. I ____________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might12. One of the consequences of our plan et’s being warming up is a(n) _______ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. increaseC. reasonD. account13. A motorcycle ____________ by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in the city.A. drivenB. being drivenC. to be drivenD. is driven14. Mr. Blake is well - known in the school because of his good ____________ of humor.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought15. ____________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AfterB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. As soon as16. We are living in an age ____________ many things can be done on computers and the internet.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when17. It is reported that the general public won’t be ____________ by the H5N1 bird flu disease if they ____________ sick or dead poultry.A. infected, keep away fromB. affected, keep offC. spread, run away fromD. transmitted, take out of18. ——Flight 331 ____________. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.——Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announcing19. He was sitting alone at the desk, ____________.A. deep in thoughtB. thought deeplyC. deeply thinkingD. to think deeply20. ——Was there much of a selection at the big second - hand book sale yesterday?——Yes. ____________ I’d brought a bit more money.A. No wonderB. WishC. What ifD. Hopefully第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届甘肃省兰州市高三诊断考试英语
阅读理解While we are burning hot here, it is winter in South America. The Andes Mountains are situated along the ArgentinaCerro CastorThe newest ski resort in Argentina, this winter playground is near Ushuaia—the world's southernmost city. The stable and cold temperatures of Castor allow it to offer the longest ski seasons in South America.Season: June 17th to October 16thPhone: 54 290Cerro CatedralCerro Catedral was one of the first ski resorts in Argentina. Cerro Catedral has continued to gain a reputation for itself【1】Which number should you call if you want to take a hot spring bath?A.54 294municateB.teachC.discussD.work【3】A.successful B.persistent C.unforgettable D.hopeless【4】A.embarrassed B.happy C.surprised D.worried【5】A.appointment B.meeting C.task D.performance【6】A.abandoned B.designed C.took D.hated【7】A.papers B.rewards C.topics D.assistants【8】A.fascinated B.disappointed C.puzzled D.relaxed 【9】A.deal B.bridge C.guide D.secret【10】A.praised B.understood C.ignored D.appreciated 【11】A.good B.familiar C.famous D.live【12】A.lying B.guessing C.joking D.promising【13】A.admitted B.disliked C.minded D.suggested 【14】A.school B.theater C.library D.classroom 【15】A.highlight B.goal C.story D.achievement 【16】A.found B.touched C.created D.saved【17】A.teachers B.parents C.teenagers D.players 【18】A.teacher B.writer C.performer D.listener 【19】A.dreaming B.teaching C.travelling D.learning 【20】A.idea B.part C.end D.plan【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】D【4】C【5】B【6】A【7】C【8】A【9】B【10】D【11】D【12】C【13】D【14】B【15】A【16】B【17】C【18】B【19】A【20】C【解析】本文为记叙文。
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甘肃省兰州市2012届高三诊断考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟．3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效．第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．neitherA．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．height2．occurA．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer3．frequentA．president B．fresh C．fever D．silence4．rosesA．houses B．buses C．horses D．gases5．benchA．school B．machine C．march D．character第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．Failure is the mother of success; no one can always be ____ failure or ____ success．A．a; a B．/;a C．a;/ D．the; the 7．According to the agreement, all payments ____ be made in cash．A．may B．shall C．need D．can 8．Compared with male graduates, a（n）___ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job - hunting．A．casually B．roughly C．gradually D．relatively 9．They had ____ the office building, which then left an open space to build a street garden．A．pulled down B．taken downC．turned down D．poured down10．Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ____ that they or their family members need medical care．A．in order B．in need C．in case D．in hope11．—Did you scold the boy for his mistakes—Yes, but____it．A．I'd rather not do B．I'd not better doC．I'd better not to have done D．I'd rather not have done12．The discovery of the new evidence led to ____ ．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught13．—I didn't find the way to the station．—____ I had told you about it in detail．A．How come B．No wonder．C．No problem．D．Who cares 14．We shouldn't complain about being poor —many families are much ____ than we are．A．worse off B．badly off C．well off D．better off15．The first painting he gave me wasn't good and ____ ．A．neither was the second one B．neither the second one wasC．the second one was neither D．the second one neither was 16．Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56, ____ will forever be the treasure of Apple．A．of whom the spirit B．spirit of whichC．spirit of whom D．of which me spirit17．I never have any doubt ____ you will win．Wait and see．A．whether B．if C．that D．what 18．The professor considers ____ no good ____ without understanding．A．it; to read B．it; reading C．that; to read D．this; reading 19．They are all ____ little children that you are not able to look after ____ many of them．A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 20．—What a golden opportunity you missed! It means you'll have to wait for another ten years．—But I____to Beijing on business!A．travel B．would travel C．was traveling D．have第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep．A few dogs started barking at it．The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety．That didn't stop the elephant．It destroyed a dozen 21 and 22 several people．The villagers were 23 and angry．Then someone 24 calling Parbati, the elephant princess．Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant 25 ．He taught Parbati to ride an elephant 26 she could even walk．He also taught her the 27 of the elephant, round-up—how to catch wild elephants．Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle．After a happy childhood 28 with her father, she was sent to a 29 school in the city．But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her 30 ．"New life in the city is too dull．Catching elephants is an adventure and the 31 lasts for days after the 32 ．" she says．But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun．"My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the 33 ．and to keep the elephants safe from man．" And this is exactly what Parbati 34 for many years．Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, 35 hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land．36 is now fighting back．Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to 37 the animals back to the jungle before they can kill them．The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion．A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly 38 elephant．" 39 they grow to love their tamers and never forget them．They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal．An elephant 40 indeed! 21．A．village B．houses C．homes D．people 22．A．injured B．damaged C．ruined D．spoiled 23．A．unlucky B．unhappy C．scared D．frightening 24．A．requested B．insisted C．stuck D．suggested 25．A．hunter B．killer C．protector D．tamer 26．A．after B．before C．until D．since 27．A．dangerous art B．terrible game C．amazing killing D．wonderful hiding28．A．played B．hunting C．hunted D．playing 29．A．training B．high C．adult D．boarding 30．A．own childhood B．father's home C．new state D．old life 31．A．stress B．burden C．excitement D．threat 32．A．chase B．fun C．journey D．battle 33．A．death B．elephents C．injury D．tigers 34．A．was doing B．has been done C．has been doing D．did do 35．A．dangerous B．illegal C．cruel D．horrible 36．A．They B．He C．She D．It 37．A．guide B．show C．cause D．force 38．A．arrested B．arresting C．captured D．capturing 39．A．Suddenly B．Occationally C．Eventually D．Frequently 40．A．woman B．princess C．man D．lover第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。